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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级英语下学小升初高频考点培优
(北京专版)专题21 阅读理解-任务型
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
I live in a little town. I have many neighbors. Uncle Jack is a barber. I often go to his barbershop cut my hair. I go to the post office to mail my letters. Aunt Mary works there. She is a postwoman. Kevin is a fire fighter. I go to the fire station to learn about safety. Lucy’s mother works in a library. She is a librarian. I often borrow interesting books from the library. Joe lives next to my house. He can bake all kinds of bread. I love his bread. I often buy bread from his bakery.
1．Uncle Jack is a .
2．Lucy’s mother is a .
3．Kevin is a .
4．Aunt Mary works in a .
5．Joe works in a .
读短文，完成任务
Don’t Panic. Be Safe.
Here is an important rule. Never play with matches or fire. Little fires make big disaster (灾难). Here are some things you can do to be safe.
If you see a fire, don’t panic! Get away from the fire then call for help. Do not panic. Do not shout. Tell the important information (信息). Tell where the fire is and what you see. Stay on the phone in case you can help.
Wait for the firefighters to come. Stand back. They need lots of space to work. You will be safe, too. In a fire, things can fall or explode (爆炸).
If there’s a fire in your home, you must go outside to get away. But before you open a door, check to see if it is hot. Never open a door if smoke is coming under it. Go to the gathering place. Don’t go back inside even if your family pets are missing.
6．If you see a fire, don’t panic! What does don’t panic mean ( )
A．Keep calm. B．Don’t open the door. C．Don’t go back.
7．What we can do to be safe in the passage ( )
A．Run downstairs fast when there is a fire.
B．Play with matches or fire in the kitchen.
C．Don’t go back inside.
8．If you see a fire, what should you do ( )
A．To see what happens.
B．We should call mum for help.
C．Get away from fire and call for help.
9．What does the passage want to tell us ( )
A．Why we can’t play with fire or matches.
B．What we can do to be safe when there is a fire.
C．How to call 911.
10．What should we do before we open a door when there is a fire Please underline the answer in the passage.请用横线在文中标出，并将答案抄写在横线上。
阅读短文与简答
Volunteers will be very important to the London 2012 Olympic Games. Do you want to take part in the volunteer program Here’s something for the people who want to be a volunteer in the London 2012 Olympic Games.
As a volunteer, you can meet lots of people and learn a lot from it. You can do many things for the Olympic Games. The mayor（市长）of London started a website to help find out more things about the program. The website is How can you know what kind of volunteers your area（地区）needs You can put your postcode（邮编） in the box on the right side of the web page, and then you can see the different kinds of volunteers your area needs.
If you want to give some advice, you can look at the map of London on the website and find your local（地方）Volunteer Center.
11．Will Volunteers be important to the London 2012 Olympic Games
12．What did the mayor of London start to help people find out something
13．Where can you put your postcode
14．How can you find your local Volunteer Center to give some advice
15．Why so many people would like to be volunteers
阅读短文。根据短文内容，按要求完成相应的任务。
As a student from China, would you like to visit Canada, the US or Mexico (墨西哥) There you can see amazing monarch butterflies. They travel to these countries. They fly south in autumn and north in spring.
Fly South in Autumn
Every year, before winter, orange and black monarch butterflies leave. Canada and the north of the US. They travel about 3,200 kilometers south to Mexico, and live in the warm forests (森林). They are like big green umbrellas, keeping the butterflies warm.
Fly Back North in Spring
When spring comes and it gets warmer in Canada and the north of the US, the butterflies fly back to lay egg (产卵). After that, they die (死亡). Once the eggs hatch (孵化), new butterflies come out.
Monarch butterflies have an amazing life. Their migration (迁徙) and life cycle (生命周期) happen each year. It’s fantastic!
16．根据文章内容选择最佳选项。
(1) What colours are monarch butterflies ( )
A．Green and yellow. B．Orange and black. B．Green and orange.
(2) When do monarch butterflies travel to Mexico ( )
A．In spring. B．In autumn. C． In winter.
(3) What are compare to (被比作) “big green umbrellas” ( )
A．Eggs. B．Butterflies. C． Forests.
(4) Where are new monarch butterflies born (出生) ( )
A．In Mexico. B In China. C． In Canada and the north of the US.
17．根据文章内容回答问题。
What do you think of the life of monarch butterflies Why
I think the life of monarch butterflies is , because .
读Sara在北京的美好生活记录，完成任务。
Sweet Memories in Beijing
I like spring best in Beijing. ________ Many flowers are blooming. I can hear the birds singing. I went to plant trees with my friends on Tree-planting day.
I’m interested in the festivals of China. I went to Lingling’s house and we talked about one festival. It’s on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese calendar. We made moon cakes together.
3 I love the famous buildings in Beijing. I visited the Palace Museum during the summer vacation. It’s over 600 years old. It’s so big. It’s as large as 100 football fields. I took many photos.
18．根据Sara的记录，选择最佳选项。
(1) Which is for the first part ( )
A．It’s hot.
B．It’s cold.
C． It’s warm.
(2) Which festival did Sara talk with Lingling ( )
A．The Lantern Festival.
B．The Mid-Autumn Festival.
C． The Double Ninth Festival.
(3) Which picture is for the last part ( )
A．B．C．
(4) What can we know from these memories ( )
A．Sara came to China three years ago.
B．Sara likes winter best in Beijing.
C． Sara enjoys her life in Beijing.
19．北京是我们生活的城市，你最喜欢北京的什么？请用1-2句话进行介绍。
读短文，完成任务。
How to Keep Healthy
Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many kinds of healthy food. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and Chinese cabbages because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not healthy. Fast food is not healthy. Don’t eat too much. Healthy food can make you tall and strong. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Doing exercise for about one hour a day is very good for us. Don’t read in bed. It’s not good for your eyes. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.
20．阅读短文，判断下列句子是否与短文中的观点相符，相符的写“T”，不相符的写“F”。
(1) Chocolate is a kind of healthy food, so we should eat a lot. ( )
(2) Doing exercise for about ten minutes a day is enough. ( )
21．请根据短文内容概括总结出健康行为和非健康行为各两条。
Healthy Behaviours (行为) Unhealthy Behaviours
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
看图，读关于地球日的文章，完成相关任务。
World Earth Day
April 22nd is World Earth Day. What can we do for the environment I think each of us can do a little to help. (1) ________ It helps to protect the environment. We can use more cloth bags. The second thing we can do is to reuse old textbooks. (2)________
(3) ________ We can save energy in this way. What’s more, it would be better if we take less cars. (4) ________ (5) ________ We should try our best to reduce pollution and waste. What ELSE can YOU do to help the world
22．选择适当的句子将文章补充完整，将其字母标号填写在相应的横线上。
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
A．We can give those books to lower grade students.
B．The first thing we can do is to use less plastic bags when we go shopping.
C． Then we shouldn’t forget to turn off lights when we leave rooms.
D．We can walk or take a bus to school.
E. And we can use both sides of the paper when we write.
23．请根据实际情况回答问题。
What else can you do to help the world
读自我介绍，完成任务。
My name is Zhang Ning. I’m 12. My birth-year animal is the dog. I’m caring and helpful. I often help father clean the car. I help mother walk the dog. I enjoy playing table tennis on weekends. It makes me happy and strong. I often play it with my father. I like many subjects. My favorite subject is science. It’s difficult but interesting. I want to be an astronaut(宇航员) to go into the space like Zhai Zhigang and Wang Yaping.
24．帮助Zhang Ning完成部分信息卡，每空填写一个词。
Name: Zhang Ning Age: 12 Birth-year Animal: the dog Traits(性格特点) : caring and Favorite Subject: Dream Job: an astronaut
25．请介绍一下你自己，至少写出5句话。
提示： 不使用中文真实姓名。
可以包括英文名、年龄、外貌、生肖、性格、各方面喜好、擅长的科目、将来的职业理想等。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
读短文，完成下列任务。
Hello! I’m Sara. I have so many sweet memories of life at primary school in China. I came to China in the third grade and made many new friends like Guoguo, Lingling, Baobao, Maomao, Yangyang, and Mike. They helped me a lot. Lingling invited me and Mike to celebrate our first Chinese New Year with her family. In the fourth grade, we went to the farm and picked up the apples. That was very interesting. In the fifth grade, Yangyang and I went to a temple fair. We saw lantern shows and ate tanghulu. In the sixth grade, we had a birthday party in the park. We took many beautiful pictures. We spent a lot of wonderful time together. I will go back to America and get ready for high school in the summer vacation. I want to thank them for their help and I will miss them very much.
26．根据短文内容给下列各图排序(1-5)。
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
27．写作。请你仿照 Sara，以 My Sweet Memories of Life at Primary School 为题，描述一下你小学阶段经历的一些美好的事情。要求：书写工整，语言达意，语句通顺，有条理。不少于 6 句话。
My Sweet Memories of Life at Primary School
______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
读短文，按要求完成下面任务。
Many people keep dogs in their homes. They think dogs are cleverer than other animals. My friend David has a very large dog named John. They have a walk in the park nearby every Saturday afternoon. John likes the walks very much. One Saturday afternoon, I went to visit my friend. We haven’t seen each other for a long time so we talked a lot. I stayed there for a long time. Soon it was time to take a walk in the park. But we forgot it. John became worried. He walked around the room, sitting down in front of me and looking at me. But I still didn’t notice him. I talked with my friends. Then John went out of the room and came back again. At last, he held my hat in his mouth and sat down in front of me again. This time I understood what John meant and so did my friend.
28．读短文，选出正确的选项。
(1) Why was John worried ( )
A．Because he was hungry and tired. B．Because he wanted to take a walk. C． Because he didn’t feel well.
(2) What does the word “notice” mean(意思) ( )
A．理会 B．忽视 C． 注意
(3) Which one is right about the story ( )
A．My friend and John often have a walk and play with water in the park nearby.
B．I go to see my friend and talk to him every Saturday afternoon.
C． Both my friend and I understood what John meant when he held a hat.
(4) What’s the best title(题目) of the passage(文章) ( )
A．A Hat and a Man B．A dog named John C． A Walk in the Park
29．What do you think of John 请用英语写出你的想法。
阅读短文，回答问题。
Eric is ten years old. He doesn’t like doing exercise. He likes playing computer games and watching TV. He had a stomachache yesterday afternoon. So his mother took him to the hospital. The doctor said he was fine. He just ate too much. His mother said he ate a big piece of cake and a lot of fried chicken. The doctor said Eric should take a walk and do more exercise.
Mike is Eric’s classmate. He likes doing sports. He is good at football. Yesterday he hurt his right foot when he played football, but his team won the match. Mike was happy. His mother was upset. But Mike didn’t worry about it. He said he just hurt his right foot. His mother said Mike should be more careful when he played football. It was very dangerous.
30．How old is Eric
31．Does Eric like doing exercise
32．What did Eric eat yesterday
33．What is Mike good at
34．What happened to Mike yesterday
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
My name is Jane. I am 14 years old. I like reading very much. I read books before I go to bed every day. I read in the school library on weekdays. On weekends, I like to read books with my best friend—Jane Smith.
At school, I am also in the Reading Club. I think it is fun. My dream is to write stories for students. I hope my dream can come true one day.
Jenny Smith is 13 years old. She likes playing the piano. She thinks music is very cool. At school she is in Music Club and she wants to be a famous singer. I also hope her dream can come true soon.
35．Are Jane and Jenny of the same age
36．Is Jane in the Reading Club or the Music Club
37．Who does Jane read books with on weekends
38．What is Jane’s dream
39．What does Jenny want to be in the future
My name is Wang Gang. My favorite day is August l6th. It’s my birthday. I am eight years old. I was born in the year of the snake, but I am as strong as a horse. On that day I was very happy. I had eggs and noodles for breakfast. Then my friends came to my home and we had a party. We sang and danced. Someone played the piano and someone played the guitar. We had a good time. Lunch was nice with all kinds of delicious food. I had hamburgers, cakes and sandwiches. After lunch, I saw a movie with my parents. My favorite movies are cartoons and action movies. After supper, my parents, my sister and I watched TV. Then I went to bed at ten thirty. I was very tired but happy on my birthday.
40．读短文，根据短文内容选择合适的选项。
(1) When is Wang Gang’s birthday ( )
A．August 18th. B．August 16th. C． October 16th.
(2) What is Wang Gang’s birth-year animal ( )
A．Tiger. B．Horse. C． Snake.
(3) What did Wang Gang eat in the morning ( )
A．Eggs and noodles. B．Eggs and cakes. C． Noodles and sandwiches.
(4) Where did Wang Gang go after lunch ( )
A． B． C．
(5) When did Wang Gang go to bed ( )
A． B． C．
41．同学们，Wang Gang 在生日这天过的特别丰富，你还记得他做了哪些主要的事情吗？请根据短文内容填空。
Wang Gang had a good time on his birthday. After breakfast, he with his friends. He with his parents in the afternoon. In the evening, he with his family. Then he went to bed. He was very tired but happy.
Who Wants a Clean Plate
Peter was ten years old. One day his friend Paul asked him to come to his birthday party. Before Peter left his home, his mother said to him," Be sure to be polite at the party, dear! Don’t want this or that. Don’t want more!"
"All right, Mum. Don’t worry!"
There were a lot of children at Paul’s party. Paul’s mum gave them something delicious to eat. But she forgot to give Peter some. Peter waited politely and quietly. But after a while, he still didn’t get anything to eat, Then he held his plate up in the air and said loudly,“Who wants a clean plate I have one."
Paul’s mum saw him and his empty plate. She said at once, "Oh, sorry! I forgot you!"
42．根据短文内容选择正确答案，将其序号填入括号。
(1) Peter _________ one day. ( )
A．went swimming B．went to a party C． went to the museum
(2) Paul’s mum forgot to give Peter _________. ( )
A．a clean plate B．a seat C． delicious food
43．根据短文内容回答下面的问题。
(1) How many children were there at Paul’s party
(2) Why did Peter say "Who wants a clean plate I have one,"
(3) 根据短文内容猜一猜文中polite的中文意思。
请阅读短文，完成下列任务。
Tigers are the largest wild (野生的) cats in the world. They usually go out to hunt (打猎；猎取) for food when it is dark, and they hunt alone at the most of time. When a tiger sees an animal, it moves quickly and then jumps on the animal to kill it. Sometimes it can take the tiger several days to finish eating its food. When the tiger is full, it will cover its food with leaves. Later, when the tiger is hungry, it will come back to eat some more.
Tigers are different from others in the cat family. They like water and often jump into rivers to swim. Some tigers live in very cold places in Russia (俄罗斯) and China. Other tigers live in warmer places in India (印度) and parts of Southeast Asia (亚洲). But now all tigers are in danger. Some people kill tigers to use their skins for clothes, and their bodies for medicine. There is also less and less land for tigers to live in.
44．判断下面的语句是(T)否(F)正确。
(1) Tigers are the largest wild cats in the world. ( )
(2) Tigers always hunt with their mothers. ( )
(3) Tigers just live in very cold places in Russia and China. ( )
45．选择正确答案。
(1) When the tiger is full, it will ________. ( )
A．leave the food B．cover the food with leaves
C． give the food to others D．spit out the food
(2) Tigers are in danger now because ________. ( )
A．some people kill them B．the weather is becoming warmer
C． they have less land to live in D．both A and C
A tiger likes to go out by itself. It usually looks for food at night and before morning. In the daytime, it stays in the mountains. It doesn’t live in the same place.
A camel (骆驼) is a nice animal. It is 2.5 to 3.5 meters long. It doesn’t need to drink water too often. It usually goes out in a group. It lives in the desert (沙漠).
A giraffe is the tallest animal in the world. It lives near the desert in Africa and eats leaves and grass. It usually goes out in groups.
46．(1) Which animal doesn’t like to go out in a group ( )
A．Tigers. B．Camels. C． Giraffes.
(2) When does a tiger go out to look for food ( )
A．At daytime. B．At night. C． In the morning.
(3) Which animal is the tallest animal in the world ( )
A．Tigers. B．Camels. C． Giraffes.
47．回答问题。
(1) How long is a camel
(2) Where does a giraffe live
Last week, Class l went on a trip to London Zoo. They went there with their art teacher by bus. They were there for an art lesson, as well as a wild day out! Their art teacher, Mr Hall, takes the class on a trip to the zoo every year.
"It's good for the students to get out of the classroom and do art," he said. "It helps them see that they can draw anything, anywhere. Many students do their best work on this trip."
The students drew their favourite animals. But their favourite animals were almost all different! Many students drew pandas. Pandas stayed in one place and ate bamboo. Some students liked animals like monkeys which jumped around and played with each other. But almost every animal was somebody's favourite-even the snake!
The trip to the zoo was for study and Class 1 had a fantastic time there.
48．How did Class 1 go to London Zoo last week
49．Who took Class 1 on a trip to the zoo
50．What did they do in the zoo
51．What did monkeys do
52．How was the students' trip to the zoo
Today I visited the zoo with my classmates. We went there on foot and it took us twenty minutes to walk there. When we arrive there, the zoo was already full of people. There are many animals in the zoo. They were very interesting and cute, but we were especially (尤其，特别地) interested in monkeys and elephants. They made all kinds of faces and we talked with some foreign guests(宾客) in English. It was time for lunch. We decided to have lunch at a restaurant. We really had a wonderful time today.
53．根据短文内容判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。
(1). I visited the zoo with my parents. ( )
(2). We went to the zoo by bus. ( )
(3). There were many people in the zoo. ( )
(4). There are many animals in the zoo. ( )
(5). We talked with some foreign guests in English. ( )
54．根据短文内容回答问题。
(1). What’s the meaning of “arrive”
(2). Where did we have lunch
(3). Did we have a wonderful time
(4). What are the animals like
(5). Who went to the zoo with the writer
The ancient Olympic Games began in 776 BC, about 3,000 years ago. It’s different from the modern Olympic Games. There were no women. Only men could take part. Greece held the first Olympics.
The first modern Olympics was held in 1896 in Athens, the capital of Greece. Both men and women could take part in the Games. There were more events.
The motto of the modern Olympics is “Higher, Faster, Stronger”.
Beijing hosted the 29th Olympic Games and Chinese athletes won 51 gold medals, 21 silver medals and 28 bronze medals. China was number one in the gold medal table. It’s such a big sports festival. We all love our country.
55．When did the ancient Olympic Games begin
56．Could women take part in the ancient Olympic Games
57．Which city held the first modern Olympics
58．What is the motto of the modern Olympics
59．How many medals did China win altogether in the 29th Olympic Games
Last summer, Lily visited her grandparents. They're farmers. On the first few days. Lily helped her grandparents with the animals in the morning. They all collected vegetables together in the afternoon. It was hard work. But it was also fun. A friendly cow became Lily's pet later. In the evening, she read books. On last few days, Lily climbed trees and went swimming in the lake. On the last day she also went fishing there. She caught a big fish but let it go. Every night she saw a million bright stars. And she came back on August 25th.
It was an adventure. Now Lily wants to be a farmer, too.
60．请给文章起个题目。
61．读短文，根据短文的先后顺序，完成下面的表格。
During the first few days Lily did many things everyday such as: 1. In the morning. she helped grandparents with the animals. 2. In the afternoon, . 3. In the evening, .
During the last few days Lily climbed trees and went swimming. On the last day, she caught a fish and let it go.
62．文中最后It was an adventure.中的adventure与下面哪句话中表达的意思是一致的，选择相应的字母标号。( )
A．I like going fishing with my friends every summer.
B．Mary had a wonderful and exciting holiday this summer.
C． Tom and Sofia are big fans of animals. They like farm animals.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1．barber 2．librarian 3．fire fighter 4．post office 5．bakery
【分析】1．句意：杰克叔叔是一名____。根据Uncle Jack is a barber. 可知他是一名理发师，故答案为barker。
2．句意：露西的妈妈是一名_____。根据Lucy’s mother works in a library. She is a librarian. 可知她是图书管理员。故答案为librarian。
3．句意：凯文是一名_____。根据Kevin is a fire fighter. 可知他是一名消防员。故答案为fire fighter。
4．句意：玛丽阿姨在一家_____工作。根据 I go to the post office to mail my letters. Aunt Mary works there. She is a postwoman. 可知在邮局工作。故答案为post office。
5．句意：乔在一家_____工作。根据 I love his bread. I often buy bread from his bakery.可知我经常从他的面包店买面包。故答案为bakery。
6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．But before you open a door, check to see if it is hot.
【分析】本文主要讲了发生火灾时我们能做些什么来保证安全。
6．题干句意：如果你看到火灾，不要惊慌！don’t panic是什么意思？A保持冷静，B不要打开门，C别回去了，don’t panic的意思是不要惊慌，也就是要保持冷静。故选A。
7．题干句意：在文章中提到为了安全我们可以做什么？A着火的时候赶紧下楼去，B在厨房里玩火柴或火，C别进去，根据“Don’t go back inside even if your family pets are missing.”可知C项正确。故选C。
8．题干句意：如果你看到火，你该怎么办？A去看看发生了什么，B我们应该叫妈妈帮忙，C离火远点，求救，根据“Get away from the fire then call for help. ”可知C项正确。故选C。
9．题干句意：这篇文章想告诉我们什么？A为什么我们不能玩火或火柴，B发生火灾时我们能做些什么来保证安全，C如何拨打911，根据全文可知这篇文章是想告诉我们发生火灾时我们能做些什么来保证安全。故选B。
10．所给英语的汉语意思：当发生火灾时，我们在开门之前应该做些什么？请在文章中的答案下面画线。答案在最后一段，But before you open a door, check to see if it is hot.但在你开门之前，先看看门是否热。故答案为But before you open a door, check to see if it is hot.
11．Yes. 12．A website. 13．In the box on the right side of the web page. 14．By looking at the map of London on the website. 15．Because they can meet lots of people and learn a lot from it.
16．B B C C 17．amazing their migration and lifecycle happen each year
【导语】本文介绍了帝王蝶。
16．(1)句意：帝王蝶是什么颜色的？A绿色和黄色的。B橙色和黑色的。C绿色和橙色的。根据“Every year, before winter, orange and black monarch butterflies leave.”，可知帝王蝶是橙色和黑色的，故选B。
(2)句意：帝王蝶什么时候去墨西哥？A在春天。B在秋天。C在冬天。根据第二段可知帝王蝶秋天去墨西哥，故选B。
(3)句意：什么被比作“大绿伞”？A卵。B蝴蝶。C森林。根据“They travel about 3,200 kilometers south to Mexico, and live in the warm forests (森林). They are like big green umbrellas, keeping the butterflies warm.”，可知森林被比作“大绿伞”，故选C。
(4)句意：新的帝王蝶在哪里出生？A在墨西哥。B在中国。C在加拿大和美国北部。根据第三段可知新的帝王蝶在加拿大和美国北部出生，故选C。
17．句意：你觉得帝王蝶的生活怎么样？为什么？我认为帝王蝶的生活是________，因为________。根据“Monarch butterflies have an amazing life. Their migration (迁徙) and life cycle (生命周期) happen each year.”，可知我认为帝王蝶的生活是惊奇的，因为它们的迁徙和生命周期每年都会发生，故答案为amazing，their migration and lifecycle happen each year。
18．C B A C 19．I like its rich history and culture best. Beijing, as the capital city of China, has a long history.
【导语】本文主要介绍了莎拉在北京的生活。
18．(1)句意：哪一个是第一部分的内容？A天气很热。B天气很冷。C天气暖和。根据“I like spring best in Beijing.”可知介绍的春天，故选C。
(2)句意：莎拉和玲玲谈论了哪个节日？A元宵节。B中秋节。C重阳节。根据“It’s on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese calendar. We made moon cakes together.”可知她们谈论的是中秋节，故选B。
(3)句意：哪张图片是最后一部分的？A故宫。B鸟巢。C长城。根据“I visited the Palace Museum during the summer vacation.”可知莎拉参观了故宫，故选A。
(4)句意：从这些记忆中我们能知道什么？A莎拉三年前来到中国。B莎拉最喜欢北京的冬天。C莎拉很享受在北京的生活。根据“I like spring best in Beijing.”可知莎拉最喜欢春天的北京，排除B。文章没有提到莎拉什么时候来到中国，排除A。根据文章我们可以知道，莎拉很喜欢在北京的生活，故选C。
19．本题答案不唯一。可以说：我最喜欢它的丰富的历史文化。北京作为中国的首都，有着悠久的历史。故答案为I like its rich history and culture best. Beijing, as the capital city of China, has a long history.
20．F F 21．eating a lot of fruits and vegetables eating too much chocolate and fast food doing exercise for about an hour a day reading in bed
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何保持健康。
20．(1)句意：巧克力是一种健康食品，所以我们应该吃很多。根据“But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not healthy.”可知不能吃太多巧克力，对身体不好，故答案为F。
(2)句意：每天锻炼10分钟左右就足够了。根据“Doing exercise for about one hour a day is very good for us.”可知每天要运动一个小时左右，故答案为F。
21．(1)健康行为_________根据“You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and Chinese cabbages because fruits and vegetables are good for you.”可知要多吃蔬菜、水果这类健康食品，故答案为eating a lot of fruits and vegetables。
(2)不健康行为_________根据“But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not healthy. Fast food is not healthy. Don’t eat too much.”可知不要吃太多巧克力和快餐，对身体不好，故答案为eating too much chocolate and fast food。
(3)健康行为_________根据“Sports can also keep you healthy. Doing exercise for about one hour a day is very good for us.”可知每天运动一小时能让我们身体健康，故答案为doing exercise for about an hour a day。
(4)不健康行为_________根据“Don’t read in bed. It’s not good for your eyes. ”可知不要躺在床上看书，故答案为reading in bed。
22．B A C D E 23．I can use the water to wash the food first. Then I can use the water to water the plants and clean the floor.
【导语】本文主要讲述了我们怎么才能对环境做贡献。
22．(1)_________根据“It helps to protect the environment. We can use more cloth bags.”可知我们使用布袋子能够保护环境，选项B“我们能做的第一件事就是在购物时少用塑料袋。”符合题意，故选B。
(2)_________根据“The second thing we can do is to reuse old textbooks.”可知我们可以重新利用教材，选项A“我们可以把这些书送给低年级的学生。”，符合题意，故选A。
(3)_________根据“We can save energy in this way.”可知我们可以用这个方法节约能源，选项C“然后，我们不应该忘记在离开房间时关灯。”，符合题意，故选C。
(4)_________根据“What’s more, it would be better if we take less cars.”可知我们要尽量少开车，选项D“我们可以步行或乘公共汽车去学校。”，符合题意，故选D。
(5)_________根据图片显示的纸张可知，节约用纸也能减少浪费。选项E“而且我们写字时可以使用纸的两面。”，符合题意，故选E。
23．句意：你还能做些什么来帮助世界？本题答案不唯一。可以说：我可以先用水洗食物，然后用洗食物的水浇花和打扫地板。故答案为I can use the water to wash the food first. Then I can use the water to water the plants and clean the floor.
24．helpful science 25．例文：
My name is Amy. I’m 12 years old. I am tall and thin. I was born in the year of rabbit. I’m caring and helpful. I often help my mother do the housework. I like playing badminton best. I play it with my parents on weekends. My favorite subject is English. I want to be an English teacher in the future.
【导语】本文是张宁的自我介绍。
24．根据“I’m caring and helpful. ”，可知张宁的性格特点是体贴并乐于助人，所以第一空填乐于助人的helpful，故答案为helpful。
Favorite Subject表示最喜欢的学科，根据“My favorite subject is science.”，可知作者最喜欢的学科是科学，故答案为science。
25．1.题干解读：该题目要求做自我介绍，用第一人称介绍，可以介绍自己的姓名、年龄、外貌、生肖、性格、擅长的科目、将来的职业理想等，时态主要用一般现在时，注意表达要完整准确，语意连贯。
2.参考词汇和句型：
参考单词和短语：thin瘦的，caring体贴的，helpful乐于助人的，do the housework做家务，play badminton打羽毛球
参考句型：My name is…；I was born in the year of+生肖动物； I often helpful…do…；I like doing sth；My favorite subject is…；I want to be a/an… in the future
26． 3 5 4 2 1 27． Hello! I'm Linda. I have so many sweet memories of life at primary school. When I was in Grade One, my classmates and I had a birthday together in our class. In the second grade, we went to the park for a picnic. In the third grade, we went climbing together. In the fourth grade, we went skating together. In the fifth grade, we went to visit the elderly. In the sixth grade, we went to a singing contest together.
【导语】本文主要讲述了主人公Sara在中国学校上小学时的美好生活回忆。
26．（1）根据文中“I came to China in the third grade and made many new friends like Guoguo, Lingling, Baobao, Maomao, Yangyang, and Mike. ”，可知我在三年级来到中国，结交了很多新朋友，比如果果，玲玲，宝宝，毛毛，洋洋和迈克。图片5符合句意，故排第一。
（2）根据文中“Lingling invited me and Mike to celebrate our first Chinese New Year with her family. ”，可知玲玲邀请我和迈克和她的家人一起庆祝我们的第一个中国新年。图片4符合句意，故排第二。
（3）根据文中“In the fourth grade, we went to the farm and picked up the apples. That was very interesting.”，可知在四年级，我们去了农场采摘苹果，那非常有趣。图片1符合句意，故排第三。
（4）根据文中“In the fifth grade, Yangyang and I went to a temple fair. We saw lantern shows and ate tanghulu. ”，可知在五年级，洋洋和我去了庙会。我们看了灯笼表演，吃了糖葫芦。图片3符合句意，故排第四。
（5）根据文中“In the sixth grade, we had a birthday party in the park. We took many beautiful pictures. ”，可知在六年级，我们在公园里举办了一个生日派对。我们拍了很多美丽的照片。图片2符合句意，故排第五。
故答案为35421。
27．（1）题干解读：文章要求写一篇关于你小学生活中经历的一些美好的事情的短文。注意人称为第一人称，时态为一般过去时态，同时要注意符合句子数量。
（2）参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：had a birthday过生日，together一起，contest比赛
参考句型：We went to…我们去...；When I was...当我...
28．B C C B 29．The dog named John is very clever.
【导语】本文介绍了一只名叫约翰的狗，它非常聪明。
28．（1）句意：约翰为什么担心？A.因为他又饿又累。B.因为他想散散步。C.因为他感觉不舒服。根据“Soon it was time to take a walk in the park.”可知他想散散步，故选B。
（2）句意： “notice”一词是什么意思？A.理会 B忽视 C注意，根据“But I still didn’t notice him.”可知我仍然没有注意到他，此处notice表示注意，故选C。
（3）句意：这个故事哪个是对的？A.我的朋友和约翰经常在附近的公园里散步和玩水。B.我每个星期六下午都去看望我的朋友并和他交谈。C.我和我的朋友都明白约翰戴帽子的意思。根据“This time I understood what John meant and so did my friend.”可知我和我的朋友都明白约翰戴帽子的意思，故选C。
（4）句意：文章最好的标题是什么？A.一顶帽子和一个人B.一只名叫约翰的狗C.在公园里散步。根据文章内容可知主要介绍了一只名叫约翰的狗，故选B。
29．句意：你觉得约翰怎么样？根据文章大意可知，约翰非常聪明。故答案为John is very clever.
30．Ten years old. 31．No, he doesn’t.
32．A big piece of cake and a lot of fried chicken.
33．Football. 34．He hurt his right foot.
【导语】这篇文章主要描述了Eric和Mike的一些情况。
30．句意：Eric多大了？根据文章第一句话“Eric is ten years old.”，可以得出Eric十岁。故答案为Ten years old.
31．句意：Eric喜欢做运动吗？根据文章第二句话“He doesn't like doing exercise.”，可以得出Eric不喜欢做运动。故答案为No, he doesn’t.
32．句意：Eric昨天吃了什么？根据文章第四句话“His mother said he ate a big piece of cake and a lot of fried chicken.”，可以得出Eric昨天吃了一块大蛋糕和很多炸鸡。故答案为A big piece of cake and a lot of fried chicken.
33．句意：Mike擅长什么？根据文章第六句话“He is good at football.”，可以得出Mike擅长足球。故答案为Football.
34．句意：Mike昨天发生了什么？根据文章第八句话“Yesterday he hurt his right foot when he played football.”，可以得出Mike在踢足球时伤到了右脚。故答案为He hurt his right foot.
35．No, they aren’t/No. 36．She is in the Reading Club./Reading Club. 37．Jane Smith./Her best friend. 38．Her dream is to write stories for students./To write stories for students. 39．She wants to be a famous singer./A famous singer.
【导语】本文主要讲了简和珍妮的兴趣爱好和梦想。
35．句意：简和珍妮年龄一样吗？根据“My name is Jane. I am 14 years old.”和“Jenny Smith is 13 years old.”可知，简和珍妮年龄不相同，故答案为No, they aren’t./No.
36．句意：简是在阅读俱乐部还是在音乐俱乐部？根据“At school, I am also in the Reading Club.”可知简是在阅读俱乐部里，故答案为She is in the Reading Club./Reading Club.
37．句意：在周末简和谁在一起读书？根据“On weekends, I like to read books with my best friend—Jane Smith.”可知在周末简和她最好的朋友简史密斯一起读书，故答案为Jane Smith./Her best friend.
38．句意：简的梦想是什么？根据“ My dream is to write stories for students. I hope my dream can come true one day.”可知简的梦想是给学生们写故事，故答案为Her dream is to write stories for students./To write stories for students.
39．句意：珍妮将来想成为什么？根据“ At school she is in Music Club and she wants to be a famous singer. ”可知珍妮想成为一个著名的歌手，故答案为She wants to be a famous singer./A famous singer.
40．B C A A C 41．had a party saw a movie watched TV
【分析】本文介绍了王刚的生日，年龄，属相等。并且具体讲述了他上次生日的活动。
40．(1) 句意：王刚的生日在什么时候？A8月18日。B8月16日。C10月16日。根据My favorite day is August l6th. It’s my birthday.可知在8月16日。故选B。
(2) 句意：王刚是属什么属相的？A老虎。B马。C蛇。根据I was born in the year of the snake, but I am as strong as a horse. 可知他属蛇。故选C。
(3) 句意：王刚在早上吃吃什么？A鸡蛋和面条。B鸡蛋和蛋糕。C面条和三明治。根据 I had eggs and noodles for breakfast.可知他吃几点和面条。故选A。
(4) 句意：王刚晚饭后去了哪里？根据 After lunch, I saw a movie with my parents.可知他去看电影了。故选A。
(5) 句意：王刚什么时候睡觉？根据Then I went to bed at ten thirty.可知他十点半睡觉。故选C。
41．句意：早饭后，他和他的朋友______。根据Then my friends came to my home and we had a party. 可知他们举行聚会。故答案为had a party。
句意：他在下午和他的父母______。根据After lunch, I saw a movie with my parents. 可知他们去看电影了。故答案为saw a movie。
句意：在晚上，他和他的家人______。根据After supper, my parents, my sister and I watched TV.可知他们看电视。故答案为watched TV。
42．B C 43．There are a lot of children (at Paul’s party). He wanted Paul’s mum to see him and give him the food. 有礼貌的
【分析】短文大意：短文主要讲述彼得去参加朋友生日聚会发生的事儿。
42．（1）句意：彼得一天____。由短文One day his friend Paul asked him to come to his birthday party. 可知彼得去参加生日聚会，A去游泳，B去一个派对，C去博物馆，故选B。
（2）句意：保罗的妈妈忘了给彼得___。由短文Paul’s mum gave them something delicious to eat. 可知保罗的妈妈忘了给彼得好吃的食物，A一个干净的盘子，B一个座位，C美味的食物，故选C。
43．（1）句意：保罗的派对有多少孩子？由短文There were a lot of children at Paul’s party.可知保罗的派对有很多孩子，故答案为There are a lot of children (at Paul’s party).
（2）句意：为什么保罗说“谁想要干净的盘子？我有一个，”？由短文But she forgot to give Peter some. 可知彼得想要保罗的妈妈看见他然后给他食物，故答案为He wanted Paul’s mum to see him and give him the food.
（3）结合短文猜测polite应是有礼貌的意思，故答案为有礼貌的。
44．T F F 45．B D
【分析】短文大意：讲述老虎的生活习性。
44．(1)题干句意：老虎是世界上最大的野猫。根据Tigers are the largest wild (野生的) cats in the world.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
(2)题干句意：老虎总是和它们的妈妈去狩猎。根据They usually go out to hunt (打猎；猎取) for food when it is dark, and they hunt alone at the most of time. 可知它们很多时候自己去狩猎。故题干错误，故答案为F。
(3)题干句意：老虎只住在俄罗斯和中国的寒冷的地方。根据Some tigers live in very cold places in Russia (俄罗斯) and China. Other tigers live in warmer places in India (印度) and parts of Southeast Asia (亚洲). 可知一些老虎住在俄罗斯和中国非常冷的地方。其他老虎住在印度亚洲南部的一些更暖和的地方。故题干错误，故答案为F。
45．(1)句意：当老虎吃饱了，它将_____。A离开食物，B用树叶把食物盖上，C把食物给其他人，D把食物吐出来，根据When the tiger is full, it will cover its food with leaves. 可知它们吃饱后，它会用树叶把食物盖上。故选B。
(2)现在老虎出于危险中因为______。A一些人们杀死它们，B天气变得更暖和了，C它们可居住的地方更少了，DA和C都对，根据 Some people kill tigers to use their skins for clothes, and their bodies for medicine. There is also less and less land for tigers to live in.可知A和C选项都对，故选D。
46．A B C 47．It is 2.5 to 3.5 meters. It lives near the desert in Africa.
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了老虎、骆驼和长颈鹿的生活习性。
46．(1)句意：哪种动物不喜欢成群外出？A老虎。B骆驼。C长颈鹿。根据短文中的A tiger likes to go out by itself.可知老虎喜欢自己出去，不喜欢成群出去，故选A。
(2)句意：老虎什么时候出去找食物？A在白天。B在晚上。C在早上。根据短文中的A tiger likes to go out by itself. It usually looks for food at night and before morning.可知老虎通常在晚上和早晨之前出去找食物，故选B。
(3)句意：世界上最高的动物是什么？A老虎。B骆驼。C长颈鹿。根据短文中的A giraffe is the tallest animal in the world.可知长颈鹿是世界上最高的动物，故选C。
47．(1)句意：骆驼有多长？根据短文中的A camel (骆驼) is a nice animal. It is 2.5 to 3.5 meters long. 可知它有2.5到3.5米长，该句答语为It is 2.5 to 3.5 meters.故答案为It is 2.5 to 3.5 meters.
(2)句意：长颈鹿生活在哪里？根据短文中的A giraffe is the tallest animal in the world. It lives near the desert in Africa and eats leaves and grass. 可知它生活在非洲的沙漠附近，该句答语为It lives near the desert in Africa.故答案为It lives near the desert in Africa.
48．They went there by bus. 49．Their art teacher, Mr Hall. 50．They were there for an art lesson and drew their favourite animals. 51．They jumped around and played with each other. 52．It was fantastic.
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了上周一班的学生和他们的美术老师去伦敦动物园旅行。
48．句意：上周一班怎样去的伦敦动物园？根据短文中的Last week, Class l went on a trip to London Zoo. They went there with their art teacher by bus.可知他们乘公共汽车去的那里，该句答语为They went there by bus.故答案为They went there by bus.
49．句意：谁带一班去的动物园？根据短文中的They went there with their art teacher by bus.Their art teacher, Mr Hall, takes the class on a trip to the zoo every year.可知他们的美术老师，霍尔先生带他们去的动物园，该句答语为Their art teacher, Mr Hall.故答案为Their art teacher, Mr Hall.
50．句意：他们在动物园里做什么了？根据短文中的They were there for an art lesson, as well as a wild day out !The students drew their favourite animals.可知他们在那里上了一节美术课画了他们最喜欢的动物，该句答语为They were there for an art lesson and drew their favourite animals.故答案为They were there for an art lesson and drew their favourite animals.
51．句意：猴子们做了什么？根据短文中的Some students liked animals like monkeys which jumped around and played with each other.可知他们跳来跳去互相玩耍，该句答语为They jumped around and played with each other.故答案为They jumped around and played with each other.
52．句意：学生们去动物园的旅行怎么样？根据短文中的The trip to the zoo was for study and Class 1 had a fantastic time there.可知学生们去动物园的旅行是奇妙的，该句答语为It was fantastic.故答案为It was fantastic.
53．F F T T T 54．到达 At a restaurant. Yes. They were very interesting and cute. His classmates.
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了作者和同学去动物园的事。
53．(1).句意：我和父母一起去了动物园。由文中“Today I visited the zoo with my classmates.”可知我是和同学一起去的动物园，故此题错误，故答案为F。
(2).句意：我们乘公共汽车去了动物园。由文中“We went there on foot and it took us twenty minutes to walk there.”可知我们是走路去的动物园，故此题错误，故答案为F。
(3).句意：动物园里有很多人。由文中“When we arrive there, the zoo was already full of people.”可知当我们到达时，动物园已经挤满了人，故此题正确，故答案为T。
(4).句意：动物园里有很多动物。由文中“There are many animals in the zoo.”可知动物园里有很多动物，故此题正确，故答案为T。
(5).句意：我们用英语与一些外国客人交谈。由文中“They made all kinds of faces and we talked with some foreign guests(宾客) in English.”可知我们用英语与一些外国客人交谈了，故此题正确，故答案为T。
54．(1).题干句意：“arrive”是什么意思？由文中“When we arrive there, the zoo was already full of people.”可知当我们________时，动物园已经挤满了人，由句意可知应该是到达动物园时才看见有很多人，故推测arrive意为 “到达”，故答案为到达。
(2).题干句意：我们在哪里吃的午饭？由文中“We decided to have lunch at a restaurant.”可知我们是在一个饭店吃的午饭，故答案为At a restaurant.
(3).题干句意：我们玩得开心吗？由文中“We really had a wonderful time today.”可知我们今天玩得很开心，故应为肯定回答，故答案为Yes.
(4).题干句意：动物是什么样的？由文中“They were very interesting and cute”可知它们有趣又可爱，故答案为They were very interesting and cute.
(5).题干句意：谁和作者一起去了动物园？由文中“Today I visited the zoo with my classmates.”可知是他的同学和他一起去的动物园，故答案为His classmates.
55．In 776 BC. 56．No. 57．In Athens. 58．The motto of the modern Olympics is “Higher, Faster, Stronger”. 59．100.
【解析】55．题干句意：古代奥运会是什么时候开始的？根据The ancient Olympic Games began in 776 BC, about 3,000 years ago. 可知是公元前776年，故答案为In 776 BC.
56．题干句意：妇女能参加古代奥运会吗？根据There were no women. 可知不能，故答案为No.
57．题干句意：哪个城市举办了第一届现代奥运会？根据The first modern Olympics was held in 1896 in Athens, the capital of Greece. 可知是雅典，故答案为In Athens.
58．题干句意：现代奥运会的座右铭是什么？根据The motto of the modern Olympics is “Higher, Faster, Stronger”.可知座右铭是更高，更快，更强，故答案为The motto of the modern Olympics is “Higher, Faster, Stronger”.
59．题干句意：中国在第29届奥运会上总共赢得了多少枚奖牌？根据Beijing hosted the 29th Olympic Games and Chinese athletes won 51 gold medals, 21 silver medals and 28 bronze medals.可知为51+21+28=100，故答案为100.
60．Lily’s Adventure / Lily’s Holidays / Summer Vacation / Lily’s Vacation / Summer Adventure 61．she / they collected vegetables she read books 62．B
【分析】60．短文主要介绍莉莉的假期。答案不唯一，合理即可。故答案为Lily’s Adventure / Lily’s Holidays / Summer Vacation / Lily’s Vacation / Summer Adventure
61．根据They all collected vegetables together in the afternoon.可知下午他们都在收集蔬菜。故答案为she / they collected vegetables。
根据 In the evening, she read books. 可知在晚上，她读书了。故答案为she read books。
62．It was an adventure.这是一次冒险。A每年夏天我喜欢和我的朋友们去钓鱼。B今年夏天玛丽度过了一个精彩有令人兴奋的假期。C汤姆和索尼娅是动物们的迷。他们喜欢农场动物。根据句意可知B选项符合，故选B。
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