【精品解析】甘肃陇南市礼县2025年九年级下学期一模英语试卷

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【精品解析】甘肃陇南市礼县2025年九年级下学期一模英语试卷

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甘肃陇南市礼县2025年九年级下学期一模英语试卷
(2025·礼县模拟) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。
1.
A.usual B.useful C.luck D.music
2.
A.both B.hobby C.only D.home
3.
A.dangerous B.about C.mouse D.without
4.
A.why B.when C.what D.whom
5.
A.primary B.fish C.rich D.hill
6.(2025·礼县模拟) —The book ____ be Lucy's. Look! Her name is on it.
—Yes, you' re right.
A.can B.may C.must D.need
7.(2025·礼县模拟) Li Ziqi, a popular influencer, helps people see the ____ of keeping Chinese traditions alive.
A.value B.magic C.secret D.level
8.(2025·礼县模拟) Ne Zha 2' s director, Yang Yu, said, "we are very ____ to the audience(观众)for their love and enthusiasm(热情)。"
A.careful B.thankful C.meaningful D.hopeful
9.(2025·礼县模拟) —Do you often read books
—Yes. My parents always ____ me to do more reading in my free time and I love it.
A.deal B.introduce C.choose D.encourage
10.(2025·礼县模拟) We can see an apple in Picture ____ .
A. B.
C. D.
11.(2025·礼县模拟) —In our life, there are always some people who do good ____ without telling others.
—I agree with you. They are real unknown heroes.
A.politely B.noisily C.silently D.suddenly
12.(2025·礼县模拟) You can add some sugar ____ the water.
A.at B.to C.for D.about
13.(2025·礼县模拟) You' d better ____ home too late, or your parents will be angry.
A.not return B.not to return
C.returning D.return
14.(2025·礼县模拟) She won't eat much fast food ____ she wants to keep fit.
A.so B.but C.or D.because
15.(2025·礼县模拟) —Mom, I got the first place in the race!
—Great! As long as you ____ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed.
A.dress up B.believe in C.pick up D.leave out
16.(2025·礼县模拟) —____there any milk in the fridge
—No, there isn't.
A.Is B.Are C.Has D.Does
17.(2025·礼县模拟) I will go to the show if I____ tomorrow.
A.am invited B.have invited C.invite D.was invited
18.(2025·礼县模拟) I will remember the important people in my life ____ helped and supported me.
A.what B.which C.who D.where
19.(2025·礼县模拟) —____do you play basketball
—Once a month.
A.How long B.How many C.How often D.How much
20.(2025·礼县模拟) Bob has a watch. Which one must be his
A. B.
C. D.
21.(2025·礼县模拟) David is a ____ English boy.
A.ten years old B.ten-years-old
C.ten year old D.ten-year-old
22.(2025·礼县模拟) Laptops are ____ than before.
A.very cheap B.much cheaper C.cheapest D.cheaply
23.(2025·礼县模拟) In fact, I have lived here ____2013.
A.in B.for C.since D.at
24.(2025·礼县模拟) —Did he go to the zoo last Friday
—____. He went to a farm.
A.No, he doesn't B.No, he didn't
C.Yes, he did D.Yes, he does
25.(2025·礼县模拟) Which of the following means" We are not allowed to eat. "
A. B.
C. D.
(2025·礼县模拟) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Last week, my good friend Katie told me that her mom kept asking why she didn't join the English club, what her friends were doing and so on. Katie said, "It's crazy. Sometimes it seems that she doesn't 26. me. " In fact, most of us may experience this like Katie.
If you don't talk much, parents will ask you questions to 27. what happened in your day. It seems that your mom is prying into(窥探)your 28. , but she just wants to know more about your. She probably is just trying to keep the relationship 29. .
However, 30. , some parents ask questions because they don't trust their kids when their kids have been in trouble. So you should try to let your parents not 31. about you. Maybe they' re just 32. to stay close because they have deep love for you. If you don't like so many questions about your day, ask your mom about her day and use it as a way to 33. your good listening skills. Or tell her about your day 34. she asks. Conversations with your parents will be easier with fewer questions if you offer more 35. . So try to talk with your parents as often as possible.
26.A. mind B. like C. hate D. trust
27.A. find out B. hand out C. work out D. go out
28.A. life B. money C. lesson D. history
29.A. open B. close C. bad D. far
30.A. hardly B. luckily C. sadly D. happily
31.A. care B. worry C. talk D. think
32.A. trying B. checking C. controlling D. searching
33.A. list B. practice C. avoid D. educate
34.A. before B. after C. ago D. behind
35.A. news B. knowledge C. advice D. information
(2025·礼县模拟) 阅读以上材料,根据其内容判读下列句子正误
Kids have invented all kinds of things that we use in our everyday lives, including earmuffs(护耳), the popsicle(冰棒), the trampoline(蹦床)and Braille(盲文)! One of the earliest kid inventors was Benjamin Franklin. He invented swim flippers(游泳蛙鞋)at the age of twelve.
About 500. 000 kids invent things each year. Their inventions help make our lives easier and more interesting!
Let's celebrate the creativity of young people on K. I. D. !
What is it
K. I. D. ——Kid Inventors' Day
When is it
It's celebrated on January 17th, the birthday of Benjamin Franklin.
Why is it celebrated
To acknowledge(感谢)past and present achievements of kid inventors. To encourage the creativity of future kid inventors.
How can you celebrate it
Read about it. Write about it. Start a young inventors' club. Enter a contest. Or, design your own invention!
36.Benjamin Franklin invented swim flippers at the age of ten.
37.K. I. D. is short for Kid Inventors' Day.
38.Kid Inventors' Day is on June 17th.
39.We can enter a contest to celebrate Kid Inventors' Day.
40.Five inventions are mentioned in the passage.
(2025·礼县模拟) 阅读以上材料,根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
Scientists are making an effort to find out how our feelings are affected. How you feel is decided by many things, such as your personality(性格)and the actions of others. You may be surprised to know the weather can also affect your feelings.
People often say they feel good when it's sunny and sad when it's cloudy. In fact, sunlight makes us feel happy. When sunlight hits our skin(皮肤), our bodies produce vitamin D(维生素D). Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical(化学品)which affects our brains and makes us happy. For example, the winter in Sweden and Norway is long and dark with little sunlight, so many people there often feel sad. To help the people in these countries feel happier, special" sunrooms" are built for people to get "sunlight" for an hour or two!
The weather can affect our feelings in other ways as well. Rain can make people angry because being wet makes people unhappy. In the same way, hot weather can make people angry because people don't feel comfortable when feeling hot. As you can see, the weather can influence the chemicals which control our brains. Through these ways, the weather can affect our feelings. Sadly, while the weather can change us, we cannot change the weather.
41.Why does sunlight make us feel happy
A.Because sunlight hits our skins and we feel warm.
B.Because people can get" sunlight" in special" sunrooms".
C.Because vitamin
D.helps make a special chemical and makes us happy.D. Because vitaminD affects our skin and makes us happy.
42.What is the purpose of special" sunrooms" in Sweden and Norway
A.To help people feel better. B.To help people get warmer.
C.To help people feel sad. D.To help people feel hot.
43.What kind of weather can make us angry according to the passage
A.On rainy and cloudy days. B.On windy and cloudy days.
C.On windy and hot days. D.On rainy and hot days.
44.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.People often feel sad when it's cloudy.
B.The winter in Sweden and Norway is warm and sunny.
C.How we feel is decided by few things.
D.We can change the weather.
45.The passage mainly talks about ____ .
A.our personality can affect our feelings
B.the weather can affect our feelings
C.the actions of others can affect our feelings
D.music can affect our feelings
(2025·礼县模拟) 阅读以上材料,根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
Four Intangible Cultural Heritages of Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产)
Chinese Zhusuan(2013) Zhusuan was invented by Liu Hong of the Eastern Han Dynasty. With along history of over 1, 800 years, it is considered as the world's oldest computer. However, it is different from the modern computer. It uses an abacus(算盘)for counting. It is a symbol of the wisdom(智慧)of the Chinese people. But it has lost its role in the 21st century.
The 24 Solar Terms(2016) It is part of traditional Chinese culture. It was created by ancient Chinese people about 2, 100 years ago. It shows the relationship between the climate(气候)and farming. And plays an important role in Chinese agricultural(农业的)production and daily life.
Tai Chi(2020) Tai Chi has been practiced in China for about 600 years. It is popular with the senior people in China, but few young people practice it. So the government is trying to encourage more young people to do Tai Chi.
The Spring Festival(2024) On December 4th 2024, China's application(申请)for the Spring Festival was officially(正式地)included in the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录). We' re proud of our rich customs. Let's pass them on!
46.Chinese Zhusuan has a history of over ____ years.
A.600 B.1, 800 C.2, 100 D.2, 493
47.According to the passage, the newest intangible cultural heritage of humanity is ____ .
A.the 24 Solar Terms B.Tai Chi
C.Chinese Zhusuan D.the Spring Festival
48.The 24 Solar Terms is used to ____ .
A.help with people's farming
B.show the climate across the country
C.record plant culture
D.make farmers remember the time easily
49.What can we learn from the passage
A.The Spring Festival isn't an intangible cultural heritage.
B.More and more young people want to practice Tai Chi.
C.Liu Hong is a scientist in the 21st century.
D.The abacus has lost its role today.
50.The passage is most probably from ____ .
A.a music magazine B.a culture magazine
C.a school report D.a travel guide
(2025·礼县模拟) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词限用一次。
whole although safe season most rise make how do and
When a group of people work together for a same goal, they make up a team. At this time, team spirit is the  51.   important.
In 1957, a team of eighteen people spent the  52.   winter at the South Pole(南极). There they studied the secrets of the earth. In this very cold place, there are only two  53.  ——summer and winter. In winter, the sun never  54.   and there is no light at all. You can only work in dark. What's more, the weather was the worst of a year. It was really cold. So these eighteen men had to face both the darkness  55.  the bad weather.
 56.   they lived very hard there, these people tried their best to face it. They  57.  up a" family" and all the members took turns to do things for their daily life. Everybody had his own work  58.   . They trained one person as a doctor. And another one learned  59.   to cook. During the six-month-long winter, they worked together as one. In the end, they all finished their work, and came back home  60.   and happily. What do you think of their team work
(2025·礼县模拟) 阅读下面材料,按要求完成小题。
Have you ever had anything unforgettable between you and your neighbors Mr. Lee is our neighbor. He is a retired(退休的)doctor. ①He likes planting flowers and has the finest garden full of different____ flowers.
People can see the beautiful flowers from the street. I used to think there wasn't a flower that he didn't grow.
Our neighbor lives near us, but we know him little. We just say hello to him as we walk past his house on the way to the city park. Weeks ago, I heard that he lost his wife because of a strange illness. I was sure he was lonely because I saw his sad look on his face. So I decided to help him smile. After school. I would usually go to his house and talk with him. He told me all about his flowers. On rainy days, I also went to his house. I sang and danced, and he would clap his hands and say"Great".
For me, it was a perfect stage(阶段). Looking back, he might think that this trouble was nearly ending.
I thought I could help him smile, but he also encouraged me a lot. Just as the saying goes, "②Helping others is helping ourselves. " That's what I learnt from this experience.
61.What's Mr. Lee's hobby
62.What did Mr. Lee's wife die of
63.Why did the writer know that the neighbor was lonely
64.Complete Sentence ①. (在①句横线处填入合适的单词或词组,使句意完整、正确)
65.Translate Sentence ②.
(2025·礼县模拟) 阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)
A: Have you read today's newspaper
B: No.  66.  
A: Yes.  67.  
B: How did it happen
A: Two kids were playing football on their way home.  68.  
B: What did the driver do with them
A: He took them to the hospital.  69.  
B: How are the children now
A: They were out of danger at last.  70.  
B: I hope everything goes well.
A: I hope so, too.
A. What happened to you B. They are getting better. C. Anything important D. There was a traffic accident on Jiefang Road yesterday evening. E. A car hit them and they were badly hurt. F. I'm sorry to hear that. G. The doctors began to save them at once.
71.(2025·礼县模拟) There are some    (grape) on the table.
72.(2025·礼县模拟) She is always    (help) to others.
73.(2025·礼县模拟) Pardon    (I), could I get through
74.(2025·礼县模拟) We can improve our English by    (read) aloud.
75.(2025·礼县模拟) She was    (excite) about the trip.
76.(2025·礼县模拟) Don't speak so    (loud).
77.(2025·礼县模拟) The    (clean) comes to sweep the floor every morning.
78.(2025·礼县模拟) She asked    (join) the club.
79.(2025·礼县模拟) My birthday is on the    (five) of June.
80.(2025·礼县模拟) Help    (you) to some fruit, kids.
81.(2025·礼县模拟) My father usually drives to work.
A.takes a car B.takes a train
C.on foot D.by bus
82.(2025·礼县模拟) She is a little tired after a long walk.
A.plenty of B.a little bit
C.a lot D.a lot of
83.(2025·礼县模拟) There are over twenty students in the classroom.
A.nearly B.less than C.about D.more than
84.(2025·礼县模拟) The meeting will end in half an hour.
A.begin B.leave C.finish D.start
85.(2025·礼县模拟) He is good at math.
A.does well in B.is weak in
C.is famous for D.is harmful to
86.(2025·礼县模拟) She was reading a book when I saw her. (对划线部分提问)
    was she     when you saw her
87.(2025·礼县模拟) I'm too tired to walk. (改为同义句)
I'm    tired    I can't walk.
88.(2025·礼县模拟) Jacob fell asleep before he finished his homework. (改为否定句)
Jacob       asleep before he finished his homework.
89.(2025·礼县模拟) My hometown is bigger than Lanzhou. (改为一般疑问句)
    your hometown     than Lanzhou
90.(2025·礼县模拟) They decided that they would move to another city. (改为简单句)
They decided        to another city.
91.(2025·礼县模拟) 老师负责引导学生成长。
Teachers are       guiding students' growth.
92.(2025·礼县模拟) 在这页的顶端写上你的名字。
Write your name at the       the page.
93.(2025·礼县模拟) 房子前面有一棵树。
There is a tree in       the house.
94.(2025·礼县模拟) 我会弹钢琴。
I      to play the piano.
95.(2025·礼县模拟) 我得清理掉旧衣服。
I need to       my old clothes.
96.(2025·礼县模拟) 每个人都拥有自己最喜爱的东西。它或许是一个玩具,或许是一本书,抑或是一件生活用品……而这个东西对你意义非凡。请根据下面表格中所给的内容提示,写一篇题为"My Favorite Thing"的英语短文。
What is it My Favorite Thing Why is it special for you
How long have you had it Whom would you like to share with
How did you get it Write a story or memories about it.
要求:1. 内容必须包含所有提供的信息,可适当发挥;
2. 80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
My Favorite Thing
My favorite thing is
答案解析部分
【答案】1.C
2.B
3.A
4.D
5.A
【知识点】元音字母的读音;元音字母组合的读音;辅音字母组合的读音
【解析】【分析】从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。
【点评】考查字母发音。注意同一字母在不同单词中的不同发音。
1.A."usual"的发音是 / ju u l/,字母"u"发 /ju / 音。B."useful"的发音是 / ju sfl/,字母"u"发 /ju / 音。C."luck"的发音是 /l k/,字母"u"发 / / 音。D."music"的发音是 / mju z k/,字母"u"发 /ju / 音。所以发音不同的是C选项。故选C。
2.A."both"的发音是 /b θ/,字母"o"发 / / 音。B."hobby"的发音是 / h bi/,字母"o"发 / / 音。C."only"的发音是 / nli/,字母"o"发 / / 音。D."home"的发音是 /h m/,字母"o"发 / / 音。所以发音不同的是B选项。故选B。
3.A."dangerous"的发音是 / de nd r s/,字母组合"ou"发 / / 音。B."about"的发音是 / ba t/,字母组合"ou"发 /a / 音。C."mouse"的发音是 /ma s/,字母组合"ou"发 /a / 音。D."without"的发音是 /w a t/,字母组合"ou"发 /a / 音。所以发音不同的是A选项。故选A。
4.A."why"的发音是 /wa /,字母组合"wh"发 /w/ 音。B."when"的发音是 /wen/,字母组合"wh"发 /w/ 音。C."what"的发音是 /w t/,字母组合"wh"发 /w/ 音。D."whom"的发音是 /hu m/,字母组合"wh"发 /h/ 音。所以发音不同的是D选项。故选D。
5.A."primary"的发音是 / pra m ri/,字母"i"发 /a / 音。B."fish"的发音是 /f /,字母"i"发 / / 音。C."rich"的发音是 /r t /,字母"i"发 / / 音。D."hill"的发音是 /h l/,字母"i"发 / / 音。所以发音不同的是A选项。故选A。
6.【答案】C
【知识点】must表示推测
【解析】【分析】句意:——这本书一定是露西的。看!她的名字在上面。——是的,你说得对。 A.can能够;可能,用于表示能力或可能性。B.may可能;也许,语气比can更委婉,可能性比can小。C.must必须;一定,用于表示肯定的推测,语气较强。D.need需要,作情态动词时,常用于否定句和疑问句。根据"Look! Her name is on it.(看!她的名字在上面。)"可知,这本书一定是露西的,所以用must表示肯定的推测,故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词。情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。
7.【答案】A
【知识点】不可数名词;抽象名词
【解析】【分析】句意:李子柒,一位受欢迎的网红,帮助人们看到了传承中国传统的价值。 A.value价值。B.magic魔法;魔力。C.secret秘密。D.level水平;等级。根据"keeping Chinese traditions alive(保持中国传统)"可知,这里说的是传承中国传统的意义和价值,value符合语境,故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。掌握不同名词的词义及用法是解题关键。
8.【答案】B
【知识点】简单形容词;形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意:《哪吒2》的导演杨宇说"我们非常感谢观众对我们的喜爱和热情。" A.careful小心的;仔细的。B.thankful感谢的;感激的。C.meaningful有意义的。D.hopeful有希望的。根据"for their love and enthusiasm(他们的爱和热情)"结合常识可知,此处是导演对观众的喜爱和热情表示感谢,thankful符合语境,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词,抓住关键词句,分析用法,完成试题。
9.【答案】D
【知识点】动词原形;及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你经常读书吗?——是的。我的父母总是鼓励我在空闲时间多读书,我也很喜欢读书。 A.deal处理;应付。B.introduce介绍;引进。C.choose选择。D.encourage鼓励。根据"and I love it(我很喜欢)"结合前文可知,是父母的行为让孩子喜欢上了读书,encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,固定短语,符合语境,故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。要牢记词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
10.【答案】D
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意:我们可以在图片D中看到一个苹果 。A.菠萝;B.香蕉;C.桃子;D.苹果。根据"an apple"可知,此处要找苹果,结合图片可知,故选D。
【点评】考查名词。了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择合适的选项。
11.【答案】C
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意:——在我们的生活中,总是有一些人默默地做好事而不告诉别人。——我同意你的看法。他们是真正的无名英雄。 A.politely有礼貌地。B.noisily吵闹地。C.silently默默地;安静地。D.suddenly突然地。根据"without telling others( 不告诉别人 )"可知,这些人做好事不声张,silently符合语境,故选C。
【点评】考查副词。务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据。
12.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;方位介词to, for, from的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意:你可以在水里加一些糖。A.at在;B.to到;C.for为了;D.about关于。根据句意可知,此处指"加一些糖",add...to...是固定短语,意为"把……加到……上"。故选B。
【点评】考查介词和固定搭配。介词通常用来表示名词或代词与其他词之间的关系,如时间、地点、方式等。根据句子的意思和结构,确定需要填入的介词应该表达哪种关系。
13.【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:你最好不要回家太晚,否则你的父母会生气的。return返回,动词。to return动词不定式;returning动名词形式;return动词原形。had better (not) do sth.是固定搭配,意为"最好(不)做某事"。故选A。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词形式(如不定式、动名词、分词)等。
14.【答案】D
【知识点】because引导的原因状语从句;引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】句意:她不会吃太多快餐,因为她想保持健康。 A.so所以,表示结果。B.but但是,表示转折。C.or或者;否则,表示选择或条件。D.because因为,表示原因。根据句意可知,"she wants to keep fit"是"She won't eat much fast food"的原因,所以用连词because引导原因状语从句,故选D。
【点评】考查连词。连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。
15.【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析;不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,我在比赛中得了第一名!——太棒了!只要你相信自己并不断努力,你就会成功。 A.dress up打扮;装扮。B.believe in相信;信任。C.pick up捡起;拾起;学会。D.leave out遗漏;忽略。根据"and keep trying,you will succeed(继续努力,你会成功的)"可知,这里是鼓励孩子要相信自己,believe in符合语境,故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解各个选项的含义,仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一些固定用法,根据具体内容作答。
16.【答案】A
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理;系动词be;There(Here) be句型的就近一致
【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,我在比赛中得了第一名!——太棒了!只要你相信自己并不断努力,你就会成功。 A.dress up打扮;装扮。B.believe in相信;信任。C.pick up捡起;拾起;学会。D.leave out遗漏;忽略。根据"and keep trying,you will succeed(继续努力,你会成功的)"可知,这里是鼓励孩子要相信自己,believe in符合语境,故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解各个选项的含义,仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一些固定用法,根据具体内容作答。
17.【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:如果我明天被邀请,我就去看演出。invite邀请,动词。A.am invited被邀请,一般现在时的被动语态;B.have invited已经邀请,现在完成时;C.invite邀请,动词;D.was invited被邀请,一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知,本句为if引导的条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句中,遵循"主将从现"原则。所以从句应用一般现在时。且主语I和invite之间是被动关系,即"我被邀请,所以用被动语态。所以用一般现在时的被动语态,即am invited,故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词形式(如不定式、动名词、分词)等。
18.【答案】C
【知识点】who引导的定语从句;疑问代词who / whom / whose
【解析】【分析】句意:我会记住我生命中那些帮助和支持过我的重要的人。A.what什么;B.which哪一个;C.who谁;D.where哪里。分析句子结构可知,这是一个定语从句,且先行词是people,指人,在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词who引导,故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词。每一个特殊疑问词所提问的内容不同,熟记它们的意思和用法是做题的前提。
19.【答案】C
【知识点】疑问副词;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——你多久打一次篮球?——一个月一次。 A.How long多长时间,对时间段提问。B.How many多少,对可数名词的数量提问。C.How often多久一次,对频率提问。D.How much多少,对不可数名词的数量或价格提问。根据"Once a month.(一个月一次)"可知,这里是对打篮球的频率提问,用How often,故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词。结合语境可确定句子的使时态,最后确定最终答案。
20.【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意:——你多久打一次篮球?——一个月一次。 A.How long多长时间,对时间段提问。B.How many多少,对可数名词的数量提问。C.How often多久一次,对频率提问。D.How much多少,对不可数名词的数量或价格提问。根据"Once a month.(一个月一次)"可知,这里是对打篮球的频率提问,用How often,故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词。结合语境可确定句子的使时态,最后确定最终答案。
21.【答案】D
【知识点】复合形容词;形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意:大卫是一个十岁的英国男孩。A.ten years old十岁;B.ten-years-old错误表达;C.ten year old错误表达;D.ten-year-old十岁的。分析句子结构可知,此处"十岁的"作定语,修饰名词boy,用复合形容词ten - year - old,中间的名词用单数形式,故选D。
【点评】考查复合形容词。名词可以是人、物、地点、时间、事件等。确保所选名词能够准确表达句子中的意思。
22.【答案】B
【知识点】“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意:笔记本电脑比以前便宜多了。A.very cheap非常便宜;B.much cheaper更便宜的;C.cheapest最便宜的;D.cheaply便宜地。根据than可知,这里应用比较级形式。cheap的比较级是cheaper,much可以修饰比较级,表达"……得多",故选B。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级。如果需要,根据句子的时态、语态或名词的数等语法要求,对形容词进行变形(如比较级、最高级、现在分词、过去分词等)。
23.【答案】C
【知识点】从属连词because, since, as, for的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意:事实上,我从2013年就住在这里了。 A.in在……里面;在(某一年、月、季节等)。B.for为了;因为;持续(一段时间)。C.since自从;从……以来,常与现在完成时连用。D.at在(某一时刻、地点等)。根据have lived可知,此处是现在完成时。"since + 时间点"表示从过去某一时刻开始一直到现在,常与现在完成时连用,故选C。
【点评】考查连词。理解各个选项的含义,仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一些固定用法,根据具体内容作答。
24.【答案】B
【知识点】一般疑问句;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:——他上周五去动物园了吗?——不,他没去。他去了一个农场。A.No, he doesn't不,他没有;B.No, he didn't不,他没有;C.Yes, he did是的,他是;D.Yes, he does是的,他是。根据"He went to a farm.(他去了一个农场)"可知,他没有去动物园,所以用否定回答。且根据did可知,这是一个一般过去时的一般疑问句,回答时用助动词did。故选B。
【点评】考查一般疑问句的回答。仔细阅读题目中的句子,确保理解其整体意思和上下文。
25.【答案】A
【知识点】警示语
【解析】【分析】句意:下面哪一个意思是"禁止饮食"?A.禁止饮食;B.节约用水;C.禁止钓鱼;D.禁止抽烟。根据"We are not allowed to eat."可知,此处指禁止饮食,与图片A相符,故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。要注意不同的标识牌所代表的不同含义。
【答案】26.D;27.A;28.A;29.B;30.C;31.B;32.A;33.B;34.A;35.D
【知识点】记叙文;家庭生活
【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了孩子常遇到父母频繁询问生活情况的现象,分析了父母此举背后的原因(想增进关系或因不信任),并给出应对建议(如主动交流、分享日常等)以促进亲子间更轻松的对话 。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文的具体语境,利用所学知识和平时积累的生活常识等,选出最符合情景的选项。
26.句意:凯蒂说:"这太疯狂了。有时候好像她不信任我。"A. mind介意;B. like喜欢;C. hate讨厌;D. trust信任。根据"Katie told me that her mom kept asking why she didn't join the English club, what her friends were doing and so on.(凯蒂告诉我,她妈妈一直问她为什么不加入英语俱乐部,她的朋友们在做什么等等。)"可推测,凯蒂的妈妈问了她很多问题,这让凯蒂觉得妈妈好像不信任她。故选D。
27.句意:如果你不怎么说话,父母会问你问题来弄清楚你一天中发生了什么。A. find out弄清楚,查明;B. hand out分发;C. work out解决,算出;D. go out出去。根据"parents will ask you questions to"结合常识可知,父母问问题是为了弄清楚孩子一天中的情况。故选A。
28.句意:看起来你妈妈在窥探你的生活,但她只是想更多地了解你。A. life生活;B. money钱;C. lesson课程;D. history历史。根据"what her friends were doing and so on(她的朋友们在做什么等等)"可知,妈妈问的问题涉及到凯蒂生活的一些方面,所以这里是说妈妈好像在窥探她的生活。故选A。
29.句意:她可能只是想保持亲密的关系。A. open开放的;B. close亲密的,近的;C. bad坏的;D. far远的。根据"but she just wants to know more about you(但她只是想更多地了解你)"可知,妈妈想了解孩子是为了和孩子保持亲密的关系。故选B。
30.句意:然而,遗憾的是,有些父母问问题是因为当他们的孩子遇到麻烦时,他们不信任他们的孩子。A. hardly几乎不;B. luckily幸运地;C. sadly遗憾地,难过地;D. happily高兴地。根据"some parents ask questions because they don't trust their kids(有些父母问问题是因为他们不信任自己的孩子)"结合常识可知,这种情况是让人感到遗憾的。故选C。
31.句意:所以你应该努力让你的父母不要担心你。A. care关心;B. worry担心;C. talk谈论;D. think思考。根据"some parents ask questions because they don't trust their kids when their kids have been in trouble(有些家长在孩子遇到麻烦时会问东问西,因为他们不信任自己的孩子。)"可知,孩子要让父母不担心自己,这样父母就不会因为担心而问很多问题。故选B。
32.句意:也许他们只是试图保持亲密,因为他们深爱着你。A. trying试图,努力;B. checking检查;C. controlling控制;D. searching搜索。根据"stay close because they have deep love for you(待在身边,因为他们深爱着你)"可知,父母是因为爱孩子所以试图和孩子保持亲密。故选A。
33.句意:如果你不喜欢关于你一天的这么多问题,问问你妈妈她的一天,并用它作为一种练习你良好倾听技巧的方式。A. list列出;B. practice练习;C. avoid避免;D. educate教育。根据"ask your mom about her day and use it as a way to... your good listening skills(问问你妈妈她今天过得怎么样,并以此作为一种方式来……你良好的倾听技巧)"可知,通过问妈妈问题并倾听她的回答,可以练习自己的倾听技巧。故选B。
34.句意:或者在她问之前告诉她你一天的情况。A. before在……之前;B. after在……之后;C. ago以前;D. behind在……后面。根据"Conversations with your parents will be easier with fewer questions if you offer more...(如果你多提供一些……,少问一些问题,和父母的交流就会更容易。)"可知,如果孩子主动在妈妈问之前就告诉她自己一天的情况,那么对话会更轻松,问题也会更少。故选A。
35.句意:如果你提供更多信息,和你父母的对话会更容易,问题也会更少。A. news新闻;B. knowledge知识;C. advice建议;D. information信息。根据"tell her about your day(告诉她你一天的情况)"可知,孩子告诉妈妈自己一天的情况就是给妈妈提供信息,这样可以让对话更轻松。故选D。
【答案】36.错误
37.正确
38.错误
39.正确
40.正确
【知识点】说明文;日常活动;学会学习
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了孩子们在日常生活中发明了诸多实用且有趣的东西,提及了儿童发明家日(K.I.D.)的日期、设立目的(感谢及鼓励儿童发明家)以及庆祝方式(阅读、写作、成立俱乐部、参赛或设计发明) 。
【点评】考查阅读判断。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
36.根据"One of the earliest kid inventors was Benjamin Franklin. He invented swim flippers(游泳蛙鞋)at the age of twelve."(最早的儿童发明家之一是本杰明·富兰克林。他在12岁时发明了游泳蛙鞋。)可知,本杰明·富兰克林是在12岁发明的游泳蛙鞋,而不是10岁。所以句子表述错误。故答案为错误。
37.根据"K. I. D. ——Kid Inventors' Day"(K.I.D.——儿童发明家日)可知,K.I.D. 是Kid Inventors' Day的缩写。所以句子表述正确。故答案为正确。
38.根据"It's celebrated on January 17th, the birthday of Benjamin Franklin."(它在1月17日庆祝,这一天是本杰明·富兰克林的生日。)可知,儿童发明家日是在1月17日,而不是6月17日。所以句子表述错误。故答案为错误。
39.根据"How can you celebrate it Read about it. Write about it. Start a young inventors' club. Enter a contest. Or, design your own invention!"(你如何庆祝它呢?阅读关于它的内容。写关于它的内容。成立一个年轻发明家俱乐部。参加一个比赛。或者,设计你自己的发明!)可知,可以通过参加比赛来庆祝儿童发明家日。所以句子表述正确。故答案为正确。
40.根据"Kids have invented all kinds of things that we use in our everyday lives, including earmuffs(护耳), the popsicle(冰棒), the trampoline(蹦床)and Braille(盲文)! One of the earliest kid inventors was Benjamin Franklin. He invented swim flippers(游泳蛙鞋)at the age of twelve.(孩子们发明了我们日常生活中使用的各种东西,包括护耳、冰棒、蹦床和盲文!最早的儿童发明家之一是本杰明·富兰克林。他在12岁时发明了游泳蛙鞋。)"可知,文中提到了护耳、冰棒、蹦床、盲文和游泳蛙鞋这五种发明。所以句子表述正确。故答案为正确。
【答案】41.C
42.A
43.D
44.A
45.B
【知识点】说明文;身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章主要谈论的是天气能影响我们的感觉。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案。
41.细节理解题。根据文中"When sunlight hits our skin(皮肤),our bodies produce vitamin D(维生素D). Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical(化学品)which affects our brains and makes us happy.(当阳光照射到我们的皮肤时,我们的身体会产生维生素D。维生素D帮助我们的身体产生一种特殊的化学物质,这种化学物质会影响我们的大脑,让我们感到快乐。)"可知,阳光让我们开心是因为维生素D帮助产生一种特殊的化学品,这种化学品让我们开心。选项C符合文意。故选C。
42.推理判断题。根据文中"For example,the winter in Sweden and Norway is long and dark with little sunlight,so many people there often feel sad. To help the people in these countries feel happier,special" sunrooms" are built for people to get "sunlight" for an hour or two!(例如,瑞典和挪威的冬季漫长而黑暗,阳光稀少,所以那里的很多人常常感到悲伤。为了让这些国家的人们感觉更快乐,人们建造了特殊的"日光浴室",让人们能享受一两个小时的"阳光"!)"可知,在瑞典和挪威建造特殊"阳光房"的目的是帮助人们感觉更好,让人们更开心。故选A。
43.细节理解题。根据文中"Rain can make people angry because being wet makes people unhappy. In the same way,hot weather can make people angry because people don't feel comfortable when feeling hot.(下雨会让人生气,因为被淋湿会让人不开心。同样,炎热的天气也会让人生气,因为人们在感觉热的时候会不舒服。)"可知,雨天因为被淋湿让人不开心所以会使人生气,炎热的天气因为让人不舒服所以也会使人生气,所以是雨天和炎热的天气会让我们生气。故选D。
44.推理判断题。根据文中"People often say they feel good when it's sunny and sad when it's cloudy.(人们常说,晴天时他们感觉心情好,阴天时则感到悲伤。)"可知,人们通常在阴天时感觉悲伤,A选项正确,故选A。
45.文章大意题。根据文章开头指出"How you feel is decided by many things(你的感受由很多因素决定)",接着重点阐述了天气对我们感觉的影响,包括阳光、雨天、炎热天气等对我们情绪的影响,所以文章主要谈论的是天气能影响我们的感觉。故选B。
【答案】46.B
47.D
48.A
49.D
50.B
【知识点】说明文;细节理解;推理判断;文章出处;非物质文化遗产(技艺传承)
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了中国的四项人类非物质文化遗产。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问,带着问题从原文找到答案。
46.细节理解题。根据文中"Chinese Zhusuan(2013)中提到"With a long history of over 1,800 years(有着超过1800年的悠久历史)"可知,中国珠算有超过1800年的历史。故选B。
47.推理判断题。根据文中"Chinese Zhusuan(2013),The 24 Solar Terms(2016),Tai Chi(2020),The Spring Festival(2024)"可知,中国珠算2013年入选,二十四节气2016年入选,太极拳2020年入选,春节2024年入选,所以最新的人类非物质文化遗产是春节。故选D。
48.细节理解题。根据文中"The 24 Solar Terms(2016)中提到"It shows the relationship between the climate(气候)and farming. And plays an important role in Chinese agricultural(农业的)production and daily life.(它展示了气候与农耕之间的关系。并且在中国农业生产和日常生活中发挥着重要作用。)"可知,二十四节气被用来帮助人们进行农业生产。故选A。
49.推理判断题。根据"Chinese Zhusuan中提到"But it has lost its role in the 21st century.(但它在21世纪已失去了其作用。)"以及"It uses an abacus for counting.(它用算盘来计数。)"可知,算盘在今天已经失去了它的作用,D选项正确。故选D。
50.文章出处题。文章主要介绍了中国的四项人类非物质文化遗产,属于文化范畴,所以这篇文章最有可能来自文化杂志。故选B。
【答案】51.most;52.whole;53.seasons;54.rises;55.and;56.Although;57.made;58.to do;59.how;60.safely
【知识点】记叙文;日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了一支由十八人组成的团队在南极艰苦环境下凭借团队精神共同工作、克服困难并最终成功完成工作返回的故事 。
whole整个的;although尽管;safe安全的;season季节;most最多的;rise升起;make制作;how如何;do做;and并且。
【点评】考查选词埴空。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
51.句意:当一群人为了同一个目标一起工作时,他们组成了一个团队。在这个时候,团队精神是最重要的。根据常识可知,在团队中,团队精神是最重要的。"the most important"是"important"的最高级形式,意为"最重要的",强调团队精神的重要性,故填most。
52.句意:1957年,一个由18人组成的团队在南极度过了整个冬天。根据句意可知,此处指"整个冬天"。"the whole + 名词"表示"整个……",固定短语。"whole"强调"完整的、全部的",符合语境,故填whole。
53.句意:在这个非常寒冷的地方,只有两个季节——夏天和冬天。根据"summer and winter(夏天和冬天)"可知这里说的是季节,"season"是可数名词,前面有"two",所以用复数形式"seasons",故填seasons。
54.句意:在冬天,太阳从不升起,根本没有光。根据常识可知,在冬天,太阳从不升起。"rise"表示"升起",主语"the sun"是第三人称单数,且这里描述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,所以动词应用三单形式rises。故填rises。
55.句意:所以这18个人不得不面对黑暗和恶劣的天气。根据句意可知,这里应用连词连接"the darkness"和"the bad weather"两个名词短语。"both...and..."是固定搭配,意为"两者都……",用来连接两个并列的成分,故填and。
56.句意:尽管他们在那里生活很艰难,但这些人还是尽力去面对。分析句子结构可知。此处为让步状语从句。"although"表示"尽管,虽然",引导让步状语从句,符合句子的逻辑关系,句首首字母大写,故填Although。
57.句意:他们组成了一个‘家庭',所有成员轮流为他们的日常生活做事情。根据句意可知,此处指"组成","make up"有"组成,构成"的意思,且这里描述的是过去的事情,用一般过去时,动词应用过去式,"make"的过去式是"made",故填made。
58.句意:每个人都有自己的工作要做。"have sth. to do"是固定结构,意为"有某事要做",这里用动词不定式"to do"作后置定语,修饰名词"work",故填to do。
59.句意:还有一个人学习如何做饭。分析句子结构可知,"how to do sth."是"疑问词 + 动词不定式"结构,在这里作"learned"的宾语,表示"如何做某事",故填how。
60.句意:最后,他们都完成了工作,安全而愉快地回到了家。分析句子结构可知,这里需要用副词来修饰动词短语"came back",且根据happily结合所给单词推测,此处指"安全地","safe"的副词形式是"safely",表示"安全地",故填safely。
【答案】61.He likes planting flowers. / Planting flowers.
62.His wife died of a strange illness. /A strange illness.
63.Because the writer saw his sad look on his face.
64.kinds of
65.帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文;日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了"我"与邻居李医生(退休且爱种花)因他丧妻后孤独而主动陪伴交流,过程中彼此温暖,让"我"领悟到"帮助他人就是帮助自己"的道理 。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
61.根据原文"He likes planting flowers and has the finest garden full of different kinds of flowers.(他喜欢种花,拥有一座满是各种各样花卉的最美花园。)"可知,李先生喜欢种花,故填He likes planting flowers. / Planting flowers.
62.根据文中提到"Weeks ago,I heard that he lost his wife because of a strange illness.(几周前,我听说他妻子因一种怪病去世了。)"可知,李先生的妻子死于一种奇怪的疾病,故填His wife died of a strange illness. /A strange illness.
63.根据"I was sure he was lonely because I saw his sad look on his face.(我确定他很孤独,因为我看到他脸上悲伤的神情。)"可以看出,作者是因为看到李先生脸上悲伤的神情,所以确定他很孤独,故填Because the writer saw his sad look on his face.
64.根据句意可知,这里是说李先生的花园里满是不同种类的花,"different kinds of"表示"不同种类的",固定短语。故填kinds of。
65.Helping others帮助别人,helping ourselves帮助我们自己,所以这句话的意思是"帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。"故填帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。
【答案】66.C;67.D;68.E;69.G;70.B
【知识点】其他语篇类型;日常活动
【解析】【分析】对话讲述了A告知B当天报纸上两个小孩在回家路上踢球时遭遇事故、司机送他们去医院,最后孩子们脱离危险,B表示希望一切顺利的内容 。
A. 你怎么了?
B. 他们正在好转。
C. 有什么重要的事吗?
D. 昨晚解放路发生了一起交通事故。
E. 一辆汽车撞到了他们,他们伤得很重。
F. 听到这个消息我很难过。
G. 医生们立刻开始抢救他们。
【点评】考查补全对话。阅读对话,理解对话的含义,结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
66.根据上文"A: Have you read today's newspaper (你看了今天的报纸吗?)"以及下文"A: Yes.(是的)"可知,空处为一般疑问句,结合选项可推测,此处是B询问今天报纸上有没有什么重要的内容,C选项"Anything important "(有什么重要的事情吗?)符合语境,故选C。
67.根据下文B接着问"How did it happen "(事情是怎么发生的)可知,此处A要告诉B报纸上报道的重要事情是什么,D选项"There was a traffic accident on Jiefang Road yesterday evening. "(昨天晚上在解放路发生了一起交通事故)符合上下文语境,故选D。
68.根据上文"Two kids were playing football on their way home. "(两个孩子在回家的路上踢足球)以及下文"What did the driver do with them "(司机对他们做了什么?)可推测,此处是说两个孩子被车撞了,E选项"A car hit them and they were badly hurt. "(一辆车撞了他们,他们伤得很重)符合语境,故选E。
69.根据上文"He took them to the hospital. "(他把他们送到了医院)可知,接下来应该是医生对孩子们进行救治,G选项"The doctors began to save them at once. "(医生们立刻开始救治他们)符合语境,故选G。
70.根据上文"They were out of danger at last. "(他们最后脱离了危险)可知,此处是说孩子们的情况,B选项"They are getting better. "(他们正在好转)符合语境,故选B。
71.【答案】grapes
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一些葡萄。grape名词,意为葡萄。some意为一些,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,grape是可数名词,所以这里用其复数形式grapes。故填grapes。
【点评】考查名词复数形式。如果需要,根据句子的时态、语态或名词的数等语法要求,对名词进行变形(如单复数转换)。
72.【答案】helpful
【知识点】简单形容词;形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意:她总是对他人乐于助人。help帮助,动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词作句子表语。help的形容词形式为helpful,be helpful to...是固定短语,意为对……有帮助的,乐于助人的,故填helpful。
【点评】考查形容词。形容词通常用来描述名词的状态、特征或性质。根据句意选择适当的形容词。
73.【答案】me
【知识点】宾格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意:请原谅,我能过去吗?I我,人称代词主格。pardon是动词,后接人称代词宾格,I的宾格是me,pardon me意为请原谅,对不起,固定短语。故填me。
【点评】考查宾格人称代词。结合语境,根据括号内的提示,正确写出答案。
74.【答案】reading
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们可以通过大声朗读来提高我们的英语。read动词,意为读。by是介词,意为通过,后接动词的动名词形式,read的动名词形式是reading,故填reading。
【点评】考查动名词形式。注意动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词形式(如不定式、动名词、分词)等。
75.【答案】excited
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意:她对这次旅行感到兴奋。excite动词,意为使兴奋,使激动。be excited about...是固定短语,意为对……感到兴奋,这里表示人的感受,所以用excite的形容词形式excited(修饰人)。故填excited。
【点评】考查形容词。根据句子的语境和逻辑,思考哪些形容词符合句意。
76.【答案】loudly
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意:她对这次旅行感到兴奋。excite动词,意为使兴奋,使激动。be excited about...是固定短语,意为对……感到兴奋,这里表示人的感受,所以用excite的形容词形式excited(修饰人)。故填excited。
【点评】考查形容词。根据句子的语境和逻辑,思考哪些形容词符合句意。
77.【答案】cleaner
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意:清洁工每天早上来扫地。clean动词,意为"打扫;清洁"。根据句意可知,这里需要一个表示"打扫的人"的名词,即"清洁工",所以用"cleaner"。根据comes可知,此处应用名词单数。故填cleaner。
【点评】考查名词单数。首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
78.【答案】to join
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:她请求加入俱乐部。join动词,意为"加入;参加"。"ask to do sth."是固定搭配,意为"请求做某事",所以这里用动词不定式"to join"。故填to join。
【点评】考查动词不定式。如果需要,根据句子的时态、语态、主语数等语法要求,对动词进行变形(如时态变化、语态变化、第三人称单数形式等)。
79.【答案】fifth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意:我的生日在六月五日。five基数词,意为"五"。根据常识可知,表示日期时要用序数词,"five"的序数词是"fifth",表示"第五"。故填fifth。
【点评】考查序数词。注意序数词知识点在英语中的应用情况。
80.【答案】yourselves
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们,随便吃点水果吧。you人称代词主格或宾格,意为"你;你们"。"help oneself to sth."是固定短语,意为"随便吃/喝某物",这里"kids"是复数,所以用复数"yourselves",表示"你们自己"。故填yourselves。
【点评】考查反身代词。熟悉反身代词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
81.【答案】A
【知识点】动词+名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我父亲通常开车去上班。"takes a car"乘汽车,"takes a train"乘火车,"on foot"步行,"by bus"乘公交车。根据句意可知,"drives to work"开车去上班,与"takes a car to work"意思相近,都表达乘坐汽车去工作的方式。其他均不符合"drives to work"的意思,故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义。了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择合适的选项。
82.【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词a few / few / a little / little
【解析】【分析】句意:走了很长一段路后,她有点累了。"plenty of"许多,修饰名词;"a little bit"有点儿;"a lot"可用于修饰动词或形容词比较级;"a lot of"许多,修饰名词。根据句意可知,"a little"在这里表示有点儿,修饰形容词"tired,"a little bit"也有"有点儿"的意思,可替换"a little。故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词。熟悉不定代词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
83.【答案】D
【知识点】“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意:教室里有超过二十多名学生。"nearly"几乎,将近";"less than"少于";"about"大约;"more than"超过。根据句意可知,"over"意为超过,多于,与"more than"意思相同。故选D。
【点评】考查数量比较。如果需要,根据句子的时态、语态或名词的数等语法要求,对形容词进行变形(如比较级、最高级、现在分词、过去分词等)。
84.【答案】C
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:会议将在半小时后结束。"begin"开始;"leave"离开;finish结束;"start"开始。根据句意可知,"end"意为"结束,"finish"也有"结束,完成"的意思,两者可以互换。故选C。
【点评】考查动词。注意动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词形式(如不定式、动名词、分词)等。
85.【答案】A
【知识点】动词+副词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意:他擅长数学。"does well in"在……方面做得好,擅长;"is weak in"在……方面薄弱";"is famous for"因……而著名";"is harmful to"对……有害。根据句意可知,"is good at"意为擅长……,"does well in"也有"在……方面做得好,擅长"的意思,二者可以相互替换。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。要牢记词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
86.【答案】What;doing
【知识点】疑问副词;特殊疑问句;过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:当我看到她的时候,她正在读书。对做的事情"reading a book"(正在读书)提问,即询问当我看到她的时候她正在做什么。应用特殊疑问词"What",且原句是过去进行时(was reading),所以特殊疑问句结构是"What + was/were + 主语 + doing + 其他?"故填What;doing。
【点评】考查句型转换,过去进行时和特殊疑问句。注意将特殊疑问词(如what、where、when、why、how等)放在句首,并跟随相应的助动词和动词形式。
87.【答案】so;that
【知识点】so that与so...that...引导的结果状语从句;引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】句意:我太累了以至于走不动了。"too...to..."表示"太……而不能……","so...that..."表示"如此……以至于……",与其词义相似,"that"引导结果状语从句,"I'm so tired that I can't walk."意思是"我如此累以至于我不能走路",与原句意思相符,故填so;that。
【点评】考查句型转换和so…that引导的结果状语从句。要求正确理解句意,分析句子成分,要注意运用正确的时态和语序,有时还要添加助动词。
88.【答案】didn't;fall
【知识点】否定陈述句;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:雅各布在完成作业之前就睡着了。原句中"fell"是实义动词"fall"的过去式,变否定句要借助助动词"didn't"帮忙,后面的动词"fall"要用原形,故填didn't;fall。
【点评】考查句型转换,一般现在时和否定陈述句。首先,要仔细阅读题目要求,明确需要进行的句型转换类型,如陈述句转疑问句、肯定句转否定句、主动语态转被动语态等。
89.【答案】Is;bigger
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:我的家乡比兰州大。根据原句中有be动词"is"可知,变一般疑问句要把"is"提到句首,句首首字母大写。后文单词不变,故填Is;bigger。
【点评】考查句型转换,一般现在时和一般疑问句。完成句型转换后,务必检查转换后的句子是否语法正确、意思清晰且符合题目要求。
90.【答案】to;move
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:他们决定他们将搬到另一个城市。根据常识可知,"decide that + 从句"可以转换为"decide to do sth."结构,"decide"后接动词不定式"to move",故填to, move。
【点评】考查句型转换和动词不定式。注意寻找与原句意思相近的词汇或短语进行替换。
91.【答案】responsible;for
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少翻译"对 ……负责"。"be responsible for"是固定短语,意为"对……负责",故填responsible, for。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。完成翻译后,要对译文进行检查校对,确保没有语法错误、拼写错误或漏译等问题。同时,也要检查译文是否流畅自然、符合英语表达习惯。
92.【答案】top;of
【知识点】汉译英;介词短语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少翻译"在……的顶端"。"at the top of..."是固定短语,意为"在……的顶端",故填top, of。
【点评】考查汉译英和介词短语。在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
93.【答案】front;of
【知识点】汉译英;介词短语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少翻译"在……前面"。 "in front of"是固定短语,意为"在……(外部的)前面",表示树在房子的前面(外部),故填front, of。
【点评】考查汉译英和介词短语。做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
94.【答案】am;able
【知识点】汉译英;表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征;固定搭配;其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少翻译"在……前面"。 "in front of"是固定短语,意为"在……(外部的)前面",表示树在房子的前面(外部),故填front, of。
【点评】考查汉译英和介词短语。做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
95.【答案】clear;out
【知识点】汉译英;不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少翻译"清理"。"clear out"是固定短语,意为"清理,清除","need to do sth."(需要做某事),固定短语,"to"后接动词原形"clear",故填clear, out。
【点评】考查汉译英和动词短语。需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
96.【答案】My Favorite Thing
My favorite thing is a small wooden guitar pendant necklace. It's special because it reminds me of my grandfather, who gave it to me before he passed away. I've had it for three years, and it's always with me, hanging close to my heart.
Grandpa was a music teacher. On my 12th birthday, he handed me this necklace and said, "Music connects hearts, just like this pendant connects us." Though I couldn't play the guitar then, his words made me want to learn. Later, whenever I practiced chords, I'd look at the pendant, and it felt like he was sitting beside me, guiding my fingers. Once, I lost it during a school trip and cried for hours. Luckily, a classmate found it under a bench—since then, I've cherished it even more.
I want to share its story with my future children, to tell them how love outlives farewells. This tiny pendant isn't just wood and string; it's a piece of Grandpa's soul, a melody that never fades.
【知识点】提纲作文;记叙文;身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容写一篇题为"My Favorite Thing"的英语短文。写作中要包含所给的六方面的内容,最喜欢的东西是什么、 为什么它对你来说很特别、你拥有它多久了、你想和谁分享、你是怎么得到它的以及写一篇关于它的故事或回忆。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时和一般过去时,人称主要是第一人称单数和第三人称单数,注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题,写作中注意上下文的过渡,要符合逻辑关系,符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文需根据所给内容的提示将六个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容需切题,意思需连贯,表达需清楚、完整,时态运用需灵活准确。一些可能出现的固定短语,如share them with my mother;fell in love with it等以及可能出现的句型结构,如I got it from my mother as a birthday gift when I was seven years old.It is special for me because it is full of my mother's love.等运用较为得体,表达比较准确,使文章更加流畅,自然。
1 / 1甘肃陇南市礼县2025年九年级下学期一模英语试卷
(2025·礼县模拟) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。
1.
A.usual B.useful C.luck D.music
2.
A.both B.hobby C.only D.home
3.
A.dangerous B.about C.mouse D.without
4.
A.why B.when C.what D.whom
5.
A.primary B.fish C.rich D.hill
【答案】1.C
2.B
3.A
4.D
5.A
【知识点】元音字母的读音;元音字母组合的读音;辅音字母组合的读音
【解析】【分析】从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。
【点评】考查字母发音。注意同一字母在不同单词中的不同发音。
1.A."usual"的发音是 / ju u l/,字母"u"发 /ju / 音。B."useful"的发音是 / ju sfl/,字母"u"发 /ju / 音。C."luck"的发音是 /l k/,字母"u"发 / / 音。D."music"的发音是 / mju z k/,字母"u"发 /ju / 音。所以发音不同的是C选项。故选C。
2.A."both"的发音是 /b θ/,字母"o"发 / / 音。B."hobby"的发音是 / h bi/,字母"o"发 / / 音。C."only"的发音是 / nli/,字母"o"发 / / 音。D."home"的发音是 /h m/,字母"o"发 / / 音。所以发音不同的是B选项。故选B。
3.A."dangerous"的发音是 / de nd r s/,字母组合"ou"发 / / 音。B."about"的发音是 / ba t/,字母组合"ou"发 /a / 音。C."mouse"的发音是 /ma s/,字母组合"ou"发 /a / 音。D."without"的发音是 /w a t/,字母组合"ou"发 /a / 音。所以发音不同的是A选项。故选A。
4.A."why"的发音是 /wa /,字母组合"wh"发 /w/ 音。B."when"的发音是 /wen/,字母组合"wh"发 /w/ 音。C."what"的发音是 /w t/,字母组合"wh"发 /w/ 音。D."whom"的发音是 /hu m/,字母组合"wh"发 /h/ 音。所以发音不同的是D选项。故选D。
5.A."primary"的发音是 / pra m ri/,字母"i"发 /a / 音。B."fish"的发音是 /f /,字母"i"发 / / 音。C."rich"的发音是 /r t /,字母"i"发 / / 音。D."hill"的发音是 /h l/,字母"i"发 / / 音。所以发音不同的是A选项。故选A。
6.(2025·礼县模拟) —The book ____ be Lucy's. Look! Her name is on it.
—Yes, you' re right.
A.can B.may C.must D.need
【答案】C
【知识点】must表示推测
【解析】【分析】句意:——这本书一定是露西的。看!她的名字在上面。——是的,你说得对。 A.can能够;可能,用于表示能力或可能性。B.may可能;也许,语气比can更委婉,可能性比can小。C.must必须;一定,用于表示肯定的推测,语气较强。D.need需要,作情态动词时,常用于否定句和疑问句。根据"Look! Her name is on it.(看!她的名字在上面。)"可知,这本书一定是露西的,所以用must表示肯定的推测,故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词。情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。
7.(2025·礼县模拟) Li Ziqi, a popular influencer, helps people see the ____ of keeping Chinese traditions alive.
A.value B.magic C.secret D.level
【答案】A
【知识点】不可数名词;抽象名词
【解析】【分析】句意:李子柒,一位受欢迎的网红,帮助人们看到了传承中国传统的价值。 A.value价值。B.magic魔法;魔力。C.secret秘密。D.level水平;等级。根据"keeping Chinese traditions alive(保持中国传统)"可知,这里说的是传承中国传统的意义和价值,value符合语境,故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。掌握不同名词的词义及用法是解题关键。
8.(2025·礼县模拟) Ne Zha 2' s director, Yang Yu, said, "we are very ____ to the audience(观众)for their love and enthusiasm(热情)。"
A.careful B.thankful C.meaningful D.hopeful
【答案】B
【知识点】简单形容词;形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意:《哪吒2》的导演杨宇说"我们非常感谢观众对我们的喜爱和热情。" A.careful小心的;仔细的。B.thankful感谢的;感激的。C.meaningful有意义的。D.hopeful有希望的。根据"for their love and enthusiasm(他们的爱和热情)"结合常识可知,此处是导演对观众的喜爱和热情表示感谢,thankful符合语境,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词,抓住关键词句,分析用法,完成试题。
9.(2025·礼县模拟) —Do you often read books
—Yes. My parents always ____ me to do more reading in my free time and I love it.
A.deal B.introduce C.choose D.encourage
【答案】D
【知识点】动词原形;及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你经常读书吗?——是的。我的父母总是鼓励我在空闲时间多读书,我也很喜欢读书。 A.deal处理;应付。B.introduce介绍;引进。C.choose选择。D.encourage鼓励。根据"and I love it(我很喜欢)"结合前文可知,是父母的行为让孩子喜欢上了读书,encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,固定短语,符合语境,故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。要牢记词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
10.(2025·礼县模拟) We can see an apple in Picture ____ .
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】D
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意:我们可以在图片D中看到一个苹果 。A.菠萝;B.香蕉;C.桃子;D.苹果。根据"an apple"可知,此处要找苹果,结合图片可知,故选D。
【点评】考查名词。了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择合适的选项。
11.(2025·礼县模拟) —In our life, there are always some people who do good ____ without telling others.
—I agree with you. They are real unknown heroes.
A.politely B.noisily C.silently D.suddenly
【答案】C
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意:——在我们的生活中,总是有一些人默默地做好事而不告诉别人。——我同意你的看法。他们是真正的无名英雄。 A.politely有礼貌地。B.noisily吵闹地。C.silently默默地;安静地。D.suddenly突然地。根据"without telling others( 不告诉别人 )"可知,这些人做好事不声张,silently符合语境,故选C。
【点评】考查副词。务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据。
12.(2025·礼县模拟) You can add some sugar ____ the water.
A.at B.to C.for D.about
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;方位介词to, for, from的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意:你可以在水里加一些糖。A.at在;B.to到;C.for为了;D.about关于。根据句意可知,此处指"加一些糖",add...to...是固定短语,意为"把……加到……上"。故选B。
【点评】考查介词和固定搭配。介词通常用来表示名词或代词与其他词之间的关系,如时间、地点、方式等。根据句子的意思和结构,确定需要填入的介词应该表达哪种关系。
13.(2025·礼县模拟) You' d better ____ home too late, or your parents will be angry.
A.not return B.not to return
C.returning D.return
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:你最好不要回家太晚,否则你的父母会生气的。return返回,动词。to return动词不定式;returning动名词形式;return动词原形。had better (not) do sth.是固定搭配,意为"最好(不)做某事"。故选A。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词形式(如不定式、动名词、分词)等。
14.(2025·礼县模拟) She won't eat much fast food ____ she wants to keep fit.
A.so B.but C.or D.because
【答案】D
【知识点】because引导的原因状语从句;引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】句意:她不会吃太多快餐,因为她想保持健康。 A.so所以,表示结果。B.but但是,表示转折。C.or或者;否则,表示选择或条件。D.because因为,表示原因。根据句意可知,"she wants to keep fit"是"She won't eat much fast food"的原因,所以用连词because引导原因状语从句,故选D。
【点评】考查连词。连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。
15.(2025·礼县模拟) —Mom, I got the first place in the race!
—Great! As long as you ____ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed.
A.dress up B.believe in C.pick up D.leave out
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析;不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,我在比赛中得了第一名!——太棒了!只要你相信自己并不断努力,你就会成功。 A.dress up打扮;装扮。B.believe in相信;信任。C.pick up捡起;拾起;学会。D.leave out遗漏;忽略。根据"and keep trying,you will succeed(继续努力,你会成功的)"可知,这里是鼓励孩子要相信自己,believe in符合语境,故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解各个选项的含义,仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一些固定用法,根据具体内容作答。
16.(2025·礼县模拟) —____there any milk in the fridge
—No, there isn't.
A.Is B.Are C.Has D.Does
【答案】A
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理;系动词be;There(Here) be句型的就近一致
【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,我在比赛中得了第一名!——太棒了!只要你相信自己并不断努力,你就会成功。 A.dress up打扮;装扮。B.believe in相信;信任。C.pick up捡起;拾起;学会。D.leave out遗漏;忽略。根据"and keep trying,you will succeed(继续努力,你会成功的)"可知,这里是鼓励孩子要相信自己,believe in符合语境,故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解各个选项的含义,仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一些固定用法,根据具体内容作答。
17.(2025·礼县模拟) I will go to the show if I____ tomorrow.
A.am invited B.have invited C.invite D.was invited
【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:如果我明天被邀请,我就去看演出。invite邀请,动词。A.am invited被邀请,一般现在时的被动语态;B.have invited已经邀请,现在完成时;C.invite邀请,动词;D.was invited被邀请,一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知,本句为if引导的条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句中,遵循"主将从现"原则。所以从句应用一般现在时。且主语I和invite之间是被动关系,即"我被邀请,所以用被动语态。所以用一般现在时的被动语态,即am invited,故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词形式(如不定式、动名词、分词)等。
18.(2025·礼县模拟) I will remember the important people in my life ____ helped and supported me.
A.what B.which C.who D.where
【答案】C
【知识点】who引导的定语从句;疑问代词who / whom / whose
【解析】【分析】句意:我会记住我生命中那些帮助和支持过我的重要的人。A.what什么;B.which哪一个;C.who谁;D.where哪里。分析句子结构可知,这是一个定语从句,且先行词是people,指人,在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词who引导,故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词。每一个特殊疑问词所提问的内容不同,熟记它们的意思和用法是做题的前提。
19.(2025·礼县模拟) —____do you play basketball
—Once a month.
A.How long B.How many C.How often D.How much
【答案】C
【知识点】疑问副词;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——你多久打一次篮球?——一个月一次。 A.How long多长时间,对时间段提问。B.How many多少,对可数名词的数量提问。C.How often多久一次,对频率提问。D.How much多少,对不可数名词的数量或价格提问。根据"Once a month.(一个月一次)"可知,这里是对打篮球的频率提问,用How often,故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词。结合语境可确定句子的使时态,最后确定最终答案。
20.(2025·礼县模拟) Bob has a watch. Which one must be his
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意:——你多久打一次篮球?——一个月一次。 A.How long多长时间,对时间段提问。B.How many多少,对可数名词的数量提问。C.How often多久一次,对频率提问。D.How much多少,对不可数名词的数量或价格提问。根据"Once a month.(一个月一次)"可知,这里是对打篮球的频率提问,用How often,故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词。结合语境可确定句子的使时态,最后确定最终答案。
21.(2025·礼县模拟) David is a ____ English boy.
A.ten years old B.ten-years-old
C.ten year old D.ten-year-old
【答案】D
【知识点】复合形容词;形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意:大卫是一个十岁的英国男孩。A.ten years old十岁;B.ten-years-old错误表达;C.ten year old错误表达;D.ten-year-old十岁的。分析句子结构可知,此处"十岁的"作定语,修饰名词boy,用复合形容词ten - year - old,中间的名词用单数形式,故选D。
【点评】考查复合形容词。名词可以是人、物、地点、时间、事件等。确保所选名词能够准确表达句子中的意思。
22.(2025·礼县模拟) Laptops are ____ than before.
A.very cheap B.much cheaper C.cheapest D.cheaply
【答案】B
【知识点】“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意:笔记本电脑比以前便宜多了。A.very cheap非常便宜;B.much cheaper更便宜的;C.cheapest最便宜的;D.cheaply便宜地。根据than可知,这里应用比较级形式。cheap的比较级是cheaper,much可以修饰比较级,表达"……得多",故选B。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级。如果需要,根据句子的时态、语态或名词的数等语法要求,对形容词进行变形(如比较级、最高级、现在分词、过去分词等)。
23.(2025·礼县模拟) In fact, I have lived here ____2013.
A.in B.for C.since D.at
【答案】C
【知识点】从属连词because, since, as, for的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意:事实上,我从2013年就住在这里了。 A.in在……里面;在(某一年、月、季节等)。B.for为了;因为;持续(一段时间)。C.since自从;从……以来,常与现在完成时连用。D.at在(某一时刻、地点等)。根据have lived可知,此处是现在完成时。"since + 时间点"表示从过去某一时刻开始一直到现在,常与现在完成时连用,故选C。
【点评】考查连词。理解各个选项的含义,仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一些固定用法,根据具体内容作答。
24.(2025·礼县模拟) —Did he go to the zoo last Friday
—____. He went to a farm.
A.No, he doesn't B.No, he didn't
C.Yes, he did D.Yes, he does
【答案】B
【知识点】一般疑问句;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:——他上周五去动物园了吗?——不,他没去。他去了一个农场。A.No, he doesn't不,他没有;B.No, he didn't不,他没有;C.Yes, he did是的,他是;D.Yes, he does是的,他是。根据"He went to a farm.(他去了一个农场)"可知,他没有去动物园,所以用否定回答。且根据did可知,这是一个一般过去时的一般疑问句,回答时用助动词did。故选B。
【点评】考查一般疑问句的回答。仔细阅读题目中的句子,确保理解其整体意思和上下文。
25.(2025·礼县模拟) Which of the following means" We are not allowed to eat. "
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】A
【知识点】警示语
【解析】【分析】句意:下面哪一个意思是"禁止饮食"?A.禁止饮食;B.节约用水;C.禁止钓鱼;D.禁止抽烟。根据"We are not allowed to eat."可知,此处指禁止饮食,与图片A相符,故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。要注意不同的标识牌所代表的不同含义。
(2025·礼县模拟) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Last week, my good friend Katie told me that her mom kept asking why she didn't join the English club, what her friends were doing and so on. Katie said, "It's crazy. Sometimes it seems that she doesn't 26. me. " In fact, most of us may experience this like Katie.
If you don't talk much, parents will ask you questions to 27. what happened in your day. It seems that your mom is prying into(窥探)your 28. , but she just wants to know more about your. She probably is just trying to keep the relationship 29. .
However, 30. , some parents ask questions because they don't trust their kids when their kids have been in trouble. So you should try to let your parents not 31. about you. Maybe they' re just 32. to stay close because they have deep love for you. If you don't like so many questions about your day, ask your mom about her day and use it as a way to 33. your good listening skills. Or tell her about your day 34. she asks. Conversations with your parents will be easier with fewer questions if you offer more 35. . So try to talk with your parents as often as possible.
26.A. mind B. like C. hate D. trust
27.A. find out B. hand out C. work out D. go out
28.A. life B. money C. lesson D. history
29.A. open B. close C. bad D. far
30.A. hardly B. luckily C. sadly D. happily
31.A. care B. worry C. talk D. think
32.A. trying B. checking C. controlling D. searching
33.A. list B. practice C. avoid D. educate
34.A. before B. after C. ago D. behind
35.A. news B. knowledge C. advice D. information
【答案】26.D;27.A;28.A;29.B;30.C;31.B;32.A;33.B;34.A;35.D
【知识点】记叙文;家庭生活
【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了孩子常遇到父母频繁询问生活情况的现象,分析了父母此举背后的原因(想增进关系或因不信任),并给出应对建议(如主动交流、分享日常等)以促进亲子间更轻松的对话 。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文的具体语境,利用所学知识和平时积累的生活常识等,选出最符合情景的选项。
26.句意:凯蒂说:"这太疯狂了。有时候好像她不信任我。"A. mind介意;B. like喜欢;C. hate讨厌;D. trust信任。根据"Katie told me that her mom kept asking why she didn't join the English club, what her friends were doing and so on.(凯蒂告诉我,她妈妈一直问她为什么不加入英语俱乐部,她的朋友们在做什么等等。)"可推测,凯蒂的妈妈问了她很多问题,这让凯蒂觉得妈妈好像不信任她。故选D。
27.句意:如果你不怎么说话,父母会问你问题来弄清楚你一天中发生了什么。A. find out弄清楚,查明;B. hand out分发;C. work out解决,算出;D. go out出去。根据"parents will ask you questions to"结合常识可知,父母问问题是为了弄清楚孩子一天中的情况。故选A。
28.句意:看起来你妈妈在窥探你的生活,但她只是想更多地了解你。A. life生活;B. money钱;C. lesson课程;D. history历史。根据"what her friends were doing and so on(她的朋友们在做什么等等)"可知,妈妈问的问题涉及到凯蒂生活的一些方面,所以这里是说妈妈好像在窥探她的生活。故选A。
29.句意:她可能只是想保持亲密的关系。A. open开放的;B. close亲密的,近的;C. bad坏的;D. far远的。根据"but she just wants to know more about you(但她只是想更多地了解你)"可知,妈妈想了解孩子是为了和孩子保持亲密的关系。故选B。
30.句意:然而,遗憾的是,有些父母问问题是因为当他们的孩子遇到麻烦时,他们不信任他们的孩子。A. hardly几乎不;B. luckily幸运地;C. sadly遗憾地,难过地;D. happily高兴地。根据"some parents ask questions because they don't trust their kids(有些父母问问题是因为他们不信任自己的孩子)"结合常识可知,这种情况是让人感到遗憾的。故选C。
31.句意:所以你应该努力让你的父母不要担心你。A. care关心;B. worry担心;C. talk谈论;D. think思考。根据"some parents ask questions because they don't trust their kids when their kids have been in trouble(有些家长在孩子遇到麻烦时会问东问西,因为他们不信任自己的孩子。)"可知,孩子要让父母不担心自己,这样父母就不会因为担心而问很多问题。故选B。
32.句意:也许他们只是试图保持亲密,因为他们深爱着你。A. trying试图,努力;B. checking检查;C. controlling控制;D. searching搜索。根据"stay close because they have deep love for you(待在身边,因为他们深爱着你)"可知,父母是因为爱孩子所以试图和孩子保持亲密。故选A。
33.句意:如果你不喜欢关于你一天的这么多问题,问问你妈妈她的一天,并用它作为一种练习你良好倾听技巧的方式。A. list列出;B. practice练习;C. avoid避免;D. educate教育。根据"ask your mom about her day and use it as a way to... your good listening skills(问问你妈妈她今天过得怎么样,并以此作为一种方式来……你良好的倾听技巧)"可知,通过问妈妈问题并倾听她的回答,可以练习自己的倾听技巧。故选B。
34.句意:或者在她问之前告诉她你一天的情况。A. before在……之前;B. after在……之后;C. ago以前;D. behind在……后面。根据"Conversations with your parents will be easier with fewer questions if you offer more...(如果你多提供一些……,少问一些问题,和父母的交流就会更容易。)"可知,如果孩子主动在妈妈问之前就告诉她自己一天的情况,那么对话会更轻松,问题也会更少。故选A。
35.句意:如果你提供更多信息,和你父母的对话会更容易,问题也会更少。A. news新闻;B. knowledge知识;C. advice建议;D. information信息。根据"tell her about your day(告诉她你一天的情况)"可知,孩子告诉妈妈自己一天的情况就是给妈妈提供信息,这样可以让对话更轻松。故选D。
(2025·礼县模拟) 阅读以上材料,根据其内容判读下列句子正误
Kids have invented all kinds of things that we use in our everyday lives, including earmuffs(护耳), the popsicle(冰棒), the trampoline(蹦床)and Braille(盲文)! One of the earliest kid inventors was Benjamin Franklin. He invented swim flippers(游泳蛙鞋)at the age of twelve.
About 500. 000 kids invent things each year. Their inventions help make our lives easier and more interesting!
Let's celebrate the creativity of young people on K. I. D. !
What is it
K. I. D. ——Kid Inventors' Day
When is it
It's celebrated on January 17th, the birthday of Benjamin Franklin.
Why is it celebrated
To acknowledge(感谢)past and present achievements of kid inventors. To encourage the creativity of future kid inventors.
How can you celebrate it
Read about it. Write about it. Start a young inventors' club. Enter a contest. Or, design your own invention!
36.Benjamin Franklin invented swim flippers at the age of ten.
37.K. I. D. is short for Kid Inventors' Day.
38.Kid Inventors' Day is on June 17th.
39.We can enter a contest to celebrate Kid Inventors' Day.
40.Five inventions are mentioned in the passage.
【答案】36.错误
37.正确
38.错误
39.正确
40.正确
【知识点】说明文;日常活动;学会学习
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了孩子们在日常生活中发明了诸多实用且有趣的东西,提及了儿童发明家日(K.I.D.)的日期、设立目的(感谢及鼓励儿童发明家)以及庆祝方式(阅读、写作、成立俱乐部、参赛或设计发明) 。
【点评】考查阅读判断。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
36.根据"One of the earliest kid inventors was Benjamin Franklin. He invented swim flippers(游泳蛙鞋)at the age of twelve."(最早的儿童发明家之一是本杰明·富兰克林。他在12岁时发明了游泳蛙鞋。)可知,本杰明·富兰克林是在12岁发明的游泳蛙鞋,而不是10岁。所以句子表述错误。故答案为错误。
37.根据"K. I. D. ——Kid Inventors' Day"(K.I.D.——儿童发明家日)可知,K.I.D. 是Kid Inventors' Day的缩写。所以句子表述正确。故答案为正确。
38.根据"It's celebrated on January 17th, the birthday of Benjamin Franklin."(它在1月17日庆祝,这一天是本杰明·富兰克林的生日。)可知,儿童发明家日是在1月17日,而不是6月17日。所以句子表述错误。故答案为错误。
39.根据"How can you celebrate it Read about it. Write about it. Start a young inventors' club. Enter a contest. Or, design your own invention!"(你如何庆祝它呢?阅读关于它的内容。写关于它的内容。成立一个年轻发明家俱乐部。参加一个比赛。或者,设计你自己的发明!)可知,可以通过参加比赛来庆祝儿童发明家日。所以句子表述正确。故答案为正确。
40.根据"Kids have invented all kinds of things that we use in our everyday lives, including earmuffs(护耳), the popsicle(冰棒), the trampoline(蹦床)and Braille(盲文)! One of the earliest kid inventors was Benjamin Franklin. He invented swim flippers(游泳蛙鞋)at the age of twelve.(孩子们发明了我们日常生活中使用的各种东西,包括护耳、冰棒、蹦床和盲文!最早的儿童发明家之一是本杰明·富兰克林。他在12岁时发明了游泳蛙鞋。)"可知,文中提到了护耳、冰棒、蹦床、盲文和游泳蛙鞋这五种发明。所以句子表述正确。故答案为正确。
(2025·礼县模拟) 阅读以上材料,根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
Scientists are making an effort to find out how our feelings are affected. How you feel is decided by many things, such as your personality(性格)and the actions of others. You may be surprised to know the weather can also affect your feelings.
People often say they feel good when it's sunny and sad when it's cloudy. In fact, sunlight makes us feel happy. When sunlight hits our skin(皮肤), our bodies produce vitamin D(维生素D). Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical(化学品)which affects our brains and makes us happy. For example, the winter in Sweden and Norway is long and dark with little sunlight, so many people there often feel sad. To help the people in these countries feel happier, special" sunrooms" are built for people to get "sunlight" for an hour or two!
The weather can affect our feelings in other ways as well. Rain can make people angry because being wet makes people unhappy. In the same way, hot weather can make people angry because people don't feel comfortable when feeling hot. As you can see, the weather can influence the chemicals which control our brains. Through these ways, the weather can affect our feelings. Sadly, while the weather can change us, we cannot change the weather.
41.Why does sunlight make us feel happy
A.Because sunlight hits our skins and we feel warm.
B.Because people can get" sunlight" in special" sunrooms".
C.Because vitamin
D.helps make a special chemical and makes us happy.D. Because vitaminD affects our skin and makes us happy.
42.What is the purpose of special" sunrooms" in Sweden and Norway
A.To help people feel better. B.To help people get warmer.
C.To help people feel sad. D.To help people feel hot.
43.What kind of weather can make us angry according to the passage
A.On rainy and cloudy days. B.On windy and cloudy days.
C.On windy and hot days. D.On rainy and hot days.
44.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.People often feel sad when it's cloudy.
B.The winter in Sweden and Norway is warm and sunny.
C.How we feel is decided by few things.
D.We can change the weather.
45.The passage mainly talks about ____ .
A.our personality can affect our feelings
B.the weather can affect our feelings
C.the actions of others can affect our feelings
D.music can affect our feelings
【答案】41.C
42.A
43.D
44.A
45.B
【知识点】说明文;身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章主要谈论的是天气能影响我们的感觉。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案。
41.细节理解题。根据文中"When sunlight hits our skin(皮肤),our bodies produce vitamin D(维生素D). Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical(化学品)which affects our brains and makes us happy.(当阳光照射到我们的皮肤时,我们的身体会产生维生素D。维生素D帮助我们的身体产生一种特殊的化学物质,这种化学物质会影响我们的大脑,让我们感到快乐。)"可知,阳光让我们开心是因为维生素D帮助产生一种特殊的化学品,这种化学品让我们开心。选项C符合文意。故选C。
42.推理判断题。根据文中"For example,the winter in Sweden and Norway is long and dark with little sunlight,so many people there often feel sad. To help the people in these countries feel happier,special" sunrooms" are built for people to get "sunlight" for an hour or two!(例如,瑞典和挪威的冬季漫长而黑暗,阳光稀少,所以那里的很多人常常感到悲伤。为了让这些国家的人们感觉更快乐,人们建造了特殊的"日光浴室",让人们能享受一两个小时的"阳光"!)"可知,在瑞典和挪威建造特殊"阳光房"的目的是帮助人们感觉更好,让人们更开心。故选A。
43.细节理解题。根据文中"Rain can make people angry because being wet makes people unhappy. In the same way,hot weather can make people angry because people don't feel comfortable when feeling hot.(下雨会让人生气,因为被淋湿会让人不开心。同样,炎热的天气也会让人生气,因为人们在感觉热的时候会不舒服。)"可知,雨天因为被淋湿让人不开心所以会使人生气,炎热的天气因为让人不舒服所以也会使人生气,所以是雨天和炎热的天气会让我们生气。故选D。
44.推理判断题。根据文中"People often say they feel good when it's sunny and sad when it's cloudy.(人们常说,晴天时他们感觉心情好,阴天时则感到悲伤。)"可知,人们通常在阴天时感觉悲伤,A选项正确,故选A。
45.文章大意题。根据文章开头指出"How you feel is decided by many things(你的感受由很多因素决定)",接着重点阐述了天气对我们感觉的影响,包括阳光、雨天、炎热天气等对我们情绪的影响,所以文章主要谈论的是天气能影响我们的感觉。故选B。
(2025·礼县模拟) 阅读以上材料,根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
Four Intangible Cultural Heritages of Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产)
Chinese Zhusuan(2013) Zhusuan was invented by Liu Hong of the Eastern Han Dynasty. With along history of over 1, 800 years, it is considered as the world's oldest computer. However, it is different from the modern computer. It uses an abacus(算盘)for counting. It is a symbol of the wisdom(智慧)of the Chinese people. But it has lost its role in the 21st century.
The 24 Solar Terms(2016) It is part of traditional Chinese culture. It was created by ancient Chinese people about 2, 100 years ago. It shows the relationship between the climate(气候)and farming. And plays an important role in Chinese agricultural(农业的)production and daily life.
Tai Chi(2020) Tai Chi has been practiced in China for about 600 years. It is popular with the senior people in China, but few young people practice it. So the government is trying to encourage more young people to do Tai Chi.
The Spring Festival(2024) On December 4th 2024, China's application(申请)for the Spring Festival was officially(正式地)included in the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录). We' re proud of our rich customs. Let's pass them on!
46.Chinese Zhusuan has a history of over ____ years.
A.600 B.1, 800 C.2, 100 D.2, 493
47.According to the passage, the newest intangible cultural heritage of humanity is ____ .
A.the 24 Solar Terms B.Tai Chi
C.Chinese Zhusuan D.the Spring Festival
48.The 24 Solar Terms is used to ____ .
A.help with people's farming
B.show the climate across the country
C.record plant culture
D.make farmers remember the time easily
49.What can we learn from the passage
A.The Spring Festival isn't an intangible cultural heritage.
B.More and more young people want to practice Tai Chi.
C.Liu Hong is a scientist in the 21st century.
D.The abacus has lost its role today.
50.The passage is most probably from ____ .
A.a music magazine B.a culture magazine
C.a school report D.a travel guide
【答案】46.B
47.D
48.A
49.D
50.B
【知识点】说明文;细节理解;推理判断;文章出处;非物质文化遗产(技艺传承)
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了中国的四项人类非物质文化遗产。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问,带着问题从原文找到答案。
46.细节理解题。根据文中"Chinese Zhusuan(2013)中提到"With a long history of over 1,800 years(有着超过1800年的悠久历史)"可知,中国珠算有超过1800年的历史。故选B。
47.推理判断题。根据文中"Chinese Zhusuan(2013),The 24 Solar Terms(2016),Tai Chi(2020),The Spring Festival(2024)"可知,中国珠算2013年入选,二十四节气2016年入选,太极拳2020年入选,春节2024年入选,所以最新的人类非物质文化遗产是春节。故选D。
48.细节理解题。根据文中"The 24 Solar Terms(2016)中提到"It shows the relationship between the climate(气候)and farming. And plays an important role in Chinese agricultural(农业的)production and daily life.(它展示了气候与农耕之间的关系。并且在中国农业生产和日常生活中发挥着重要作用。)"可知,二十四节气被用来帮助人们进行农业生产。故选A。
49.推理判断题。根据"Chinese Zhusuan中提到"But it has lost its role in the 21st century.(但它在21世纪已失去了其作用。)"以及"It uses an abacus for counting.(它用算盘来计数。)"可知,算盘在今天已经失去了它的作用,D选项正确。故选D。
50.文章出处题。文章主要介绍了中国的四项人类非物质文化遗产,属于文化范畴,所以这篇文章最有可能来自文化杂志。故选B。
(2025·礼县模拟) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词限用一次。
whole although safe season most rise make how do and
When a group of people work together for a same goal, they make up a team. At this time, team spirit is the  51.   important.
In 1957, a team of eighteen people spent the  52.   winter at the South Pole(南极). There they studied the secrets of the earth. In this very cold place, there are only two  53.  ——summer and winter. In winter, the sun never  54.   and there is no light at all. You can only work in dark. What's more, the weather was the worst of a year. It was really cold. So these eighteen men had to face both the darkness  55.  the bad weather.
 56.   they lived very hard there, these people tried their best to face it. They  57.  up a" family" and all the members took turns to do things for their daily life. Everybody had his own work  58.   . They trained one person as a doctor. And another one learned  59.   to cook. During the six-month-long winter, they worked together as one. In the end, they all finished their work, and came back home  60.   and happily. What do you think of their team work
【答案】51.most;52.whole;53.seasons;54.rises;55.and;56.Although;57.made;58.to do;59.how;60.safely
【知识点】记叙文;日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了一支由十八人组成的团队在南极艰苦环境下凭借团队精神共同工作、克服困难并最终成功完成工作返回的故事 。
whole整个的;although尽管;safe安全的;season季节;most最多的;rise升起;make制作;how如何;do做;and并且。
【点评】考查选词埴空。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
51.句意:当一群人为了同一个目标一起工作时,他们组成了一个团队。在这个时候,团队精神是最重要的。根据常识可知,在团队中,团队精神是最重要的。"the most important"是"important"的最高级形式,意为"最重要的",强调团队精神的重要性,故填most。
52.句意:1957年,一个由18人组成的团队在南极度过了整个冬天。根据句意可知,此处指"整个冬天"。"the whole + 名词"表示"整个……",固定短语。"whole"强调"完整的、全部的",符合语境,故填whole。
53.句意:在这个非常寒冷的地方,只有两个季节——夏天和冬天。根据"summer and winter(夏天和冬天)"可知这里说的是季节,"season"是可数名词,前面有"two",所以用复数形式"seasons",故填seasons。
54.句意:在冬天,太阳从不升起,根本没有光。根据常识可知,在冬天,太阳从不升起。"rise"表示"升起",主语"the sun"是第三人称单数,且这里描述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,所以动词应用三单形式rises。故填rises。
55.句意:所以这18个人不得不面对黑暗和恶劣的天气。根据句意可知,这里应用连词连接"the darkness"和"the bad weather"两个名词短语。"both...and..."是固定搭配,意为"两者都……",用来连接两个并列的成分,故填and。
56.句意:尽管他们在那里生活很艰难,但这些人还是尽力去面对。分析句子结构可知。此处为让步状语从句。"although"表示"尽管,虽然",引导让步状语从句,符合句子的逻辑关系,句首首字母大写,故填Although。
57.句意:他们组成了一个‘家庭',所有成员轮流为他们的日常生活做事情。根据句意可知,此处指"组成","make up"有"组成,构成"的意思,且这里描述的是过去的事情,用一般过去时,动词应用过去式,"make"的过去式是"made",故填made。
58.句意:每个人都有自己的工作要做。"have sth. to do"是固定结构,意为"有某事要做",这里用动词不定式"to do"作后置定语,修饰名词"work",故填to do。
59.句意:还有一个人学习如何做饭。分析句子结构可知,"how to do sth."是"疑问词 + 动词不定式"结构,在这里作"learned"的宾语,表示"如何做某事",故填how。
60.句意:最后,他们都完成了工作,安全而愉快地回到了家。分析句子结构可知,这里需要用副词来修饰动词短语"came back",且根据happily结合所给单词推测,此处指"安全地","safe"的副词形式是"safely",表示"安全地",故填safely。
(2025·礼县模拟) 阅读下面材料,按要求完成小题。
Have you ever had anything unforgettable between you and your neighbors Mr. Lee is our neighbor. He is a retired(退休的)doctor. ①He likes planting flowers and has the finest garden full of different____ flowers.
People can see the beautiful flowers from the street. I used to think there wasn't a flower that he didn't grow.
Our neighbor lives near us, but we know him little. We just say hello to him as we walk past his house on the way to the city park. Weeks ago, I heard that he lost his wife because of a strange illness. I was sure he was lonely because I saw his sad look on his face. So I decided to help him smile. After school. I would usually go to his house and talk with him. He told me all about his flowers. On rainy days, I also went to his house. I sang and danced, and he would clap his hands and say"Great".
For me, it was a perfect stage(阶段). Looking back, he might think that this trouble was nearly ending.
I thought I could help him smile, but he also encouraged me a lot. Just as the saying goes, "②Helping others is helping ourselves. " That's what I learnt from this experience.
61.What's Mr. Lee's hobby
62.What did Mr. Lee's wife die of
63.Why did the writer know that the neighbor was lonely
64.Complete Sentence ①. (在①句横线处填入合适的单词或词组,使句意完整、正确)
65.Translate Sentence ②.
【答案】61.He likes planting flowers. / Planting flowers.
62.His wife died of a strange illness. /A strange illness.
63.Because the writer saw his sad look on his face.
64.kinds of
65.帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文;日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了"我"与邻居李医生(退休且爱种花)因他丧妻后孤独而主动陪伴交流,过程中彼此温暖,让"我"领悟到"帮助他人就是帮助自己"的道理 。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
61.根据原文"He likes planting flowers and has the finest garden full of different kinds of flowers.(他喜欢种花,拥有一座满是各种各样花卉的最美花园。)"可知,李先生喜欢种花,故填He likes planting flowers. / Planting flowers.
62.根据文中提到"Weeks ago,I heard that he lost his wife because of a strange illness.(几周前,我听说他妻子因一种怪病去世了。)"可知,李先生的妻子死于一种奇怪的疾病,故填His wife died of a strange illness. /A strange illness.
63.根据"I was sure he was lonely because I saw his sad look on his face.(我确定他很孤独,因为我看到他脸上悲伤的神情。)"可以看出,作者是因为看到李先生脸上悲伤的神情,所以确定他很孤独,故填Because the writer saw his sad look on his face.
64.根据句意可知,这里是说李先生的花园里满是不同种类的花,"different kinds of"表示"不同种类的",固定短语。故填kinds of。
65.Helping others帮助别人,helping ourselves帮助我们自己,所以这句话的意思是"帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。"故填帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。
(2025·礼县模拟) 阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)
A: Have you read today's newspaper
B: No.  66.  
A: Yes.  67.  
B: How did it happen
A: Two kids were playing football on their way home.  68.  
B: What did the driver do with them
A: He took them to the hospital.  69.  
B: How are the children now
A: They were out of danger at last.  70.  
B: I hope everything goes well.
A: I hope so, too.
A. What happened to you B. They are getting better. C. Anything important D. There was a traffic accident on Jiefang Road yesterday evening. E. A car hit them and they were badly hurt. F. I'm sorry to hear that. G. The doctors began to save them at once.
【答案】66.C;67.D;68.E;69.G;70.B
【知识点】其他语篇类型;日常活动
【解析】【分析】对话讲述了A告知B当天报纸上两个小孩在回家路上踢球时遭遇事故、司机送他们去医院,最后孩子们脱离危险,B表示希望一切顺利的内容 。
A. 你怎么了?
B. 他们正在好转。
C. 有什么重要的事吗?
D. 昨晚解放路发生了一起交通事故。
E. 一辆汽车撞到了他们,他们伤得很重。
F. 听到这个消息我很难过。
G. 医生们立刻开始抢救他们。
【点评】考查补全对话。阅读对话,理解对话的含义,结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
66.根据上文"A: Have you read today's newspaper (你看了今天的报纸吗?)"以及下文"A: Yes.(是的)"可知,空处为一般疑问句,结合选项可推测,此处是B询问今天报纸上有没有什么重要的内容,C选项"Anything important "(有什么重要的事情吗?)符合语境,故选C。
67.根据下文B接着问"How did it happen "(事情是怎么发生的)可知,此处A要告诉B报纸上报道的重要事情是什么,D选项"There was a traffic accident on Jiefang Road yesterday evening. "(昨天晚上在解放路发生了一起交通事故)符合上下文语境,故选D。
68.根据上文"Two kids were playing football on their way home. "(两个孩子在回家的路上踢足球)以及下文"What did the driver do with them "(司机对他们做了什么?)可推测,此处是说两个孩子被车撞了,E选项"A car hit them and they were badly hurt. "(一辆车撞了他们,他们伤得很重)符合语境,故选E。
69.根据上文"He took them to the hospital. "(他把他们送到了医院)可知,接下来应该是医生对孩子们进行救治,G选项"The doctors began to save them at once. "(医生们立刻开始救治他们)符合语境,故选G。
70.根据上文"They were out of danger at last. "(他们最后脱离了危险)可知,此处是说孩子们的情况,B选项"They are getting better. "(他们正在好转)符合语境,故选B。
71.(2025·礼县模拟) There are some    (grape) on the table.
【答案】grapes
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一些葡萄。grape名词,意为葡萄。some意为一些,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,grape是可数名词,所以这里用其复数形式grapes。故填grapes。
【点评】考查名词复数形式。如果需要,根据句子的时态、语态或名词的数等语法要求,对名词进行变形(如单复数转换)。
72.(2025·礼县模拟) She is always    (help) to others.
【答案】helpful
【知识点】简单形容词;形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意:她总是对他人乐于助人。help帮助,动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词作句子表语。help的形容词形式为helpful,be helpful to...是固定短语,意为对……有帮助的,乐于助人的,故填helpful。
【点评】考查形容词。形容词通常用来描述名词的状态、特征或性质。根据句意选择适当的形容词。
73.(2025·礼县模拟) Pardon    (I), could I get through
【答案】me
【知识点】宾格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意:请原谅,我能过去吗?I我,人称代词主格。pardon是动词,后接人称代词宾格,I的宾格是me,pardon me意为请原谅,对不起,固定短语。故填me。
【点评】考查宾格人称代词。结合语境,根据括号内的提示,正确写出答案。
74.(2025·礼县模拟) We can improve our English by    (read) aloud.
【答案】reading
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们可以通过大声朗读来提高我们的英语。read动词,意为读。by是介词,意为通过,后接动词的动名词形式,read的动名词形式是reading,故填reading。
【点评】考查动名词形式。注意动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词形式(如不定式、动名词、分词)等。
75.(2025·礼县模拟) She was    (excite) about the trip.
【答案】excited
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意:她对这次旅行感到兴奋。excite动词,意为使兴奋,使激动。be excited about...是固定短语,意为对……感到兴奋,这里表示人的感受,所以用excite的形容词形式excited(修饰人)。故填excited。
【点评】考查形容词。根据句子的语境和逻辑,思考哪些形容词符合句意。
76.(2025·礼县模拟) Don't speak so    (loud).
【答案】loudly
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意:她对这次旅行感到兴奋。excite动词,意为使兴奋,使激动。be excited about...是固定短语,意为对……感到兴奋,这里表示人的感受,所以用excite的形容词形式excited(修饰人)。故填excited。
【点评】考查形容词。根据句子的语境和逻辑,思考哪些形容词符合句意。
77.(2025·礼县模拟) The    (clean) comes to sweep the floor every morning.
【答案】cleaner
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意:清洁工每天早上来扫地。clean动词,意为"打扫;清洁"。根据句意可知,这里需要一个表示"打扫的人"的名词,即"清洁工",所以用"cleaner"。根据comes可知,此处应用名词单数。故填cleaner。
【点评】考查名词单数。首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
78.(2025·礼县模拟) She asked    (join) the club.
【答案】to join
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:她请求加入俱乐部。join动词,意为"加入;参加"。"ask to do sth."是固定搭配,意为"请求做某事",所以这里用动词不定式"to join"。故填to join。
【点评】考查动词不定式。如果需要,根据句子的时态、语态、主语数等语法要求,对动词进行变形(如时态变化、语态变化、第三人称单数形式等)。
79.(2025·礼县模拟) My birthday is on the    (five) of June.
【答案】fifth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意:我的生日在六月五日。five基数词,意为"五"。根据常识可知,表示日期时要用序数词,"five"的序数词是"fifth",表示"第五"。故填fifth。
【点评】考查序数词。注意序数词知识点在英语中的应用情况。
80.(2025·礼县模拟) Help    (you) to some fruit, kids.
【答案】yourselves
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们,随便吃点水果吧。you人称代词主格或宾格,意为"你;你们"。"help oneself to sth."是固定短语,意为"随便吃/喝某物",这里"kids"是复数,所以用复数"yourselves",表示"你们自己"。故填yourselves。
【点评】考查反身代词。熟悉反身代词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
81.(2025·礼县模拟) My father usually drives to work.
A.takes a car B.takes a train
C.on foot D.by bus
【答案】A
【知识点】动词+名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我父亲通常开车去上班。"takes a car"乘汽车,"takes a train"乘火车,"on foot"步行,"by bus"乘公交车。根据句意可知,"drives to work"开车去上班,与"takes a car to work"意思相近,都表达乘坐汽车去工作的方式。其他均不符合"drives to work"的意思,故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义。了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择合适的选项。
82.(2025·礼县模拟) She is a little tired after a long walk.
A.plenty of B.a little bit
C.a lot D.a lot of
【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词a few / few / a little / little
【解析】【分析】句意:走了很长一段路后,她有点累了。"plenty of"许多,修饰名词;"a little bit"有点儿;"a lot"可用于修饰动词或形容词比较级;"a lot of"许多,修饰名词。根据句意可知,"a little"在这里表示有点儿,修饰形容词"tired,"a little bit"也有"有点儿"的意思,可替换"a little。故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词。熟悉不定代词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
83.(2025·礼县模拟) There are over twenty students in the classroom.
A.nearly B.less than C.about D.more than
【答案】D
【知识点】“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意:教室里有超过二十多名学生。"nearly"几乎,将近";"less than"少于";"about"大约;"more than"超过。根据句意可知,"over"意为超过,多于,与"more than"意思相同。故选D。
【点评】考查数量比较。如果需要,根据句子的时态、语态或名词的数等语法要求,对形容词进行变形(如比较级、最高级、现在分词、过去分词等)。
84.(2025·礼县模拟) The meeting will end in half an hour.
A.begin B.leave C.finish D.start
【答案】C
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:会议将在半小时后结束。"begin"开始;"leave"离开;finish结束;"start"开始。根据句意可知,"end"意为"结束,"finish"也有"结束,完成"的意思,两者可以互换。故选C。
【点评】考查动词。注意动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词形式(如不定式、动名词、分词)等。
85.(2025·礼县模拟) He is good at math.
A.does well in B.is weak in
C.is famous for D.is harmful to
【答案】A
【知识点】动词+副词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意:他擅长数学。"does well in"在……方面做得好,擅长;"is weak in"在……方面薄弱";"is famous for"因……而著名";"is harmful to"对……有害。根据句意可知,"is good at"意为擅长……,"does well in"也有"在……方面做得好,擅长"的意思,二者可以相互替换。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。要牢记词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
86.(2025·礼县模拟) She was reading a book when I saw her. (对划线部分提问)
    was she     when you saw her
【答案】What;doing
【知识点】疑问副词;特殊疑问句;过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:当我看到她的时候,她正在读书。对做的事情"reading a book"(正在读书)提问,即询问当我看到她的时候她正在做什么。应用特殊疑问词"What",且原句是过去进行时(was reading),所以特殊疑问句结构是"What + was/were + 主语 + doing + 其他?"故填What;doing。
【点评】考查句型转换,过去进行时和特殊疑问句。注意将特殊疑问词(如what、where、when、why、how等)放在句首,并跟随相应的助动词和动词形式。
87.(2025·礼县模拟) I'm too tired to walk. (改为同义句)
I'm    tired    I can't walk.
【答案】so;that
【知识点】so that与so...that...引导的结果状语从句;引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】句意:我太累了以至于走不动了。"too...to..."表示"太……而不能……","so...that..."表示"如此……以至于……",与其词义相似,"that"引导结果状语从句,"I'm so tired that I can't walk."意思是"我如此累以至于我不能走路",与原句意思相符,故填so;that。
【点评】考查句型转换和so…that引导的结果状语从句。要求正确理解句意,分析句子成分,要注意运用正确的时态和语序,有时还要添加助动词。
88.(2025·礼县模拟) Jacob fell asleep before he finished his homework. (改为否定句)
Jacob       asleep before he finished his homework.
【答案】didn't;fall
【知识点】否定陈述句;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:雅各布在完成作业之前就睡着了。原句中"fell"是实义动词"fall"的过去式,变否定句要借助助动词"didn't"帮忙,后面的动词"fall"要用原形,故填didn't;fall。
【点评】考查句型转换,一般现在时和否定陈述句。首先,要仔细阅读题目要求,明确需要进行的句型转换类型,如陈述句转疑问句、肯定句转否定句、主动语态转被动语态等。
89.(2025·礼县模拟) My hometown is bigger than Lanzhou. (改为一般疑问句)
    your hometown     than Lanzhou
【答案】Is;bigger
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:我的家乡比兰州大。根据原句中有be动词"is"可知,变一般疑问句要把"is"提到句首,句首首字母大写。后文单词不变,故填Is;bigger。
【点评】考查句型转换,一般现在时和一般疑问句。完成句型转换后,务必检查转换后的句子是否语法正确、意思清晰且符合题目要求。
90.(2025·礼县模拟) They decided that they would move to another city. (改为简单句)
They decided        to another city.
【答案】to;move
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:他们决定他们将搬到另一个城市。根据常识可知,"decide that + 从句"可以转换为"decide to do sth."结构,"decide"后接动词不定式"to move",故填to, move。
【点评】考查句型转换和动词不定式。注意寻找与原句意思相近的词汇或短语进行替换。
91.(2025·礼县模拟) 老师负责引导学生成长。
Teachers are       guiding students' growth.
【答案】responsible;for
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少翻译"对 ……负责"。"be responsible for"是固定短语,意为"对……负责",故填responsible, for。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。完成翻译后,要对译文进行检查校对,确保没有语法错误、拼写错误或漏译等问题。同时,也要检查译文是否流畅自然、符合英语表达习惯。
92.(2025·礼县模拟) 在这页的顶端写上你的名字。
Write your name at the       the page.
【答案】top;of
【知识点】汉译英;介词短语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少翻译"在……的顶端"。"at the top of..."是固定短语,意为"在……的顶端",故填top, of。
【点评】考查汉译英和介词短语。在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
93.(2025·礼县模拟) 房子前面有一棵树。
There is a tree in       the house.
【答案】front;of
【知识点】汉译英;介词短语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少翻译"在……前面"。 "in front of"是固定短语,意为"在……(外部的)前面",表示树在房子的前面(外部),故填front, of。
【点评】考查汉译英和介词短语。做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
94.(2025·礼县模拟) 我会弹钢琴。
I      to play the piano.
【答案】am;able
【知识点】汉译英;表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征;固定搭配;其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少翻译"在……前面"。 "in front of"是固定短语,意为"在……(外部的)前面",表示树在房子的前面(外部),故填front, of。
【点评】考查汉译英和介词短语。做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
95.(2025·礼县模拟) 我得清理掉旧衣服。
I need to       my old clothes.
【答案】clear;out
【知识点】汉译英;不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少翻译"清理"。"clear out"是固定短语,意为"清理,清除","need to do sth."(需要做某事),固定短语,"to"后接动词原形"clear",故填clear, out。
【点评】考查汉译英和动词短语。需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
96.(2025·礼县模拟) 每个人都拥有自己最喜爱的东西。它或许是一个玩具,或许是一本书,抑或是一件生活用品……而这个东西对你意义非凡。请根据下面表格中所给的内容提示,写一篇题为"My Favorite Thing"的英语短文。
What is it My Favorite Thing Why is it special for you
How long have you had it Whom would you like to share with
How did you get it Write a story or memories about it.
要求:1. 内容必须包含所有提供的信息,可适当发挥;
2. 80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
My Favorite Thing
My favorite thing is
【答案】My Favorite Thing
My favorite thing is a small wooden guitar pendant necklace. It's special because it reminds me of my grandfather, who gave it to me before he passed away. I've had it for three years, and it's always with me, hanging close to my heart.
Grandpa was a music teacher. On my 12th birthday, he handed me this necklace and said, "Music connects hearts, just like this pendant connects us." Though I couldn't play the guitar then, his words made me want to learn. Later, whenever I practiced chords, I'd look at the pendant, and it felt like he was sitting beside me, guiding my fingers. Once, I lost it during a school trip and cried for hours. Luckily, a classmate found it under a bench—since then, I've cherished it even more.
I want to share its story with my future children, to tell them how love outlives farewells. This tiny pendant isn't just wood and string; it's a piece of Grandpa's soul, a melody that never fades.
【知识点】提纲作文;记叙文;身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容写一篇题为"My Favorite Thing"的英语短文。写作中要包含所给的六方面的内容,最喜欢的东西是什么、 为什么它对你来说很特别、你拥有它多久了、你想和谁分享、你是怎么得到它的以及写一篇关于它的故事或回忆。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时和一般过去时,人称主要是第一人称单数和第三人称单数,注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题,写作中注意上下文的过渡,要符合逻辑关系,符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文需根据所给内容的提示将六个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容需切题,意思需连贯,表达需清楚、完整,时态运用需灵活准确。一些可能出现的固定短语,如share them with my mother;fell in love with it等以及可能出现的句型结构,如I got it from my mother as a birthday gift when I was seven years old.It is special for me because it is full of my mother's love.等运用较为得体,表达比较准确,使文章更加流畅,自然。
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