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【期末单元复习】Unit 4 查漏补缺检测卷-2024-2025学年英语七年级下册人教版（2024）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
People 1 the world like to eat in fast food restaurants. The food there is 2 and it comes very quickly. Also, it is not too expensive (昂贵的), and the restaurants 3 always clean and bright. People can eat in the restaurants or take their food away.
There are two 4 of fast food restaurants in China. Some are Western (西方的) fast food restaurants, and 5 are Chinese ones. Western fast food restaurants 6 hamburgers, French fries, fried chicken legs, chicken nuggets (鸡肉块), drinks and so on. Chinese fast food restaurants sell 7 , noodles, spring rolls (春卷), and other Chinese snacks.
My family like fast food, but we 8 eat in Western fast food restaurants very often. My mum says some fast food is 9 for us. It is 10 high in fat, so it is not good for our health.
1．A．over B．around C．about D．for
2．A．bad B．beautiful C．different D．delicious
3．A．am B．is C．are D．be
4．A．sizes B．kinds C．shops D．names
5．A．other B．another C．else D．the others
6．A．sell B．buy C．make D．blow
7．A．hot dogs B．ice-cream C．dumplings D．sandwiches
8．A．don’t B．isn’t C．doesn’t D．aren’t
9．A．good B．happy C．large D．bad
10．A．never B．usually C．seldom D．quickly
二、单项选择
11．Would you like ________ to drink It’s so hot today.
A．something cold B．cold something C．anything cold D．cold anything
12．I love drinking juice in summer, but my mum says that’s not good to drink ________ of it.
A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many too
13．The cake __________ so nice. I want to have another one.
A．smells B．sounds C．tastes D．looks
14．To keep students healthy and make sure they ________ their studies, schools will have more rules to limit (限制) mobile phone use.
A．work out B．focus on C．belong to D．go with
15．—The woman was suddenly full of ________ and lifted her kid from the water.
—Every mum will be a fighter when their kids are in danger.
A．ability B．energy C．care D．danger
16．—Gao Ting, do you want to go swimming or skateboarding this afternoon
—________. The cool water will feel great on a hot day like this!
A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t
C．I want to go skateboarding D．I want to go swimming
三、阅读理解
Healthy Eating Habits: Your Plate, Your Power
How often do you think about the connection between your meals and health Let’s discover how small choices can bring big changes!
The Problem with Common Habits
Many customers at fast-food restaurants face the same issue: ordering fries instead of salads. Does this habit cause health risks Yes! Greasy dishes often lead to low energy. A study shows that 70% of teenagers don’t eat enough vegetables, which may result in poor concentration at school.
Building a Balanced Diet
Ask yourself: Is this meal balanced or not A perfect plate should include:
Proteins (蛋白质) (grilled chicken/fish)
Whole grains (brown rice/whole-wheat bread)
Colorful vegetable (carrots/spinach)
When reading a menu, try this: Would you prefer steamed broccoli or fried potatoes Always pick the lighter option!
Restaurants now serve smaller portions. Remember: Eating enough means stopping when you’re 80% full.
Real-Life Success Story
Tom (14) used to drink three sodas daily. After switching to water and fresh juice, he says: “My soccer skills improved because I have more energy! I also serve as a ‘healthy choice advisor’ in our school café now.”
Your Turn!
Which is better for breakfast: Sugary cereal or oatmeal with fruits Why
17．What health problem might greasy dishes cause according to the text
A．Improved cooking skills. B．Low energy levels.
C．Better restaurant service. D．Increased vegetable intake.
18．What is Tom’s new role in the school café
A．Menu designer. B．Dish cleaner.
C．Soda supplier. D．Healthy choice advisor.
19．Which sentence from the text is a choice question
A．Does this habit cause health risks
B．Would you prefer steamed broccoli or fried potatoes
C．My soccer skills improved because I have more energy!
D．70% of teenagers don’t eat enough vegetables.
20．What is the main purpose of the article
A．To compare different fast-food restaurants.
B．To explain how to cook grilled chicken.
C．To list all healthy breakfast options.
D．To discuss food choices and health connections.
Helen is in a hospital with Ms Smith.
“I can’t be too fat. What can I do, Ms Smith ” Helen says.
“Here is my advice (建议). You can read and do it like this,” Ms Smith says.
Name: Helen King Age: 12 Time Food 7:00-8:00 Have milk, eggs, bread or rice for breakfast. 10:00 Have some fruit. 12:00-13:00 Have vegetables (carrots, beans, tomatoes), meat and juice for lunch. 18:00-19:00 Have noodles (fish, beef or chicken) for dinner. Remember: 1．Drink lots of water but not coffee or cola every day. 2．No cold food; swim or play tennis every day.
Helen wants to be healthy, so she must follow the advice.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．Why is Helen in a hospital
A．Because she is too fat. B．Because she is ill.
C．Because she works in the hospital. D．Because she lives in the hospital.
22．What can be Helen’s breakfast
A． B．
C． D．
23．What time does Ms Smith ask Helen to have some fruit
A．At 8:00. B．At 10:00. C．At 13:00. D．At 18:00.
24．What can’t Helen eat or drink from the passage
A．Water or eggs. B．Vegetables or meat. C．Noodles. D．Coffee, cola or cold food.
25．Ms Smith wants to help Helen ________.
A．be healthy B．play sports C．read books D．be a good student
Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. They also love growing vegetables. Chinese people grew vegetables in their gardens many years ago. Now, they also grow vegetables in the Antarctic (南极), and even in space (太空)! Here is the reason.
With so much land, China is good for growing vegetables. Many places have the light, soil (土壤) and water that vegetables need.
Most of today’s vegetables were once wild. Chinese people started to eat and grow them quite early. The Book of Songs (《诗经》), written about 2,500 years ago, said something about vegetables. Chinese people were also open to vegetables from other countries. Potatoes, peppers and tomatoes were all from other places. But Chinese people grew them, making them popular vegetables in China.
In the old times, the poet Tao Yuanming lived in the countryside and did farm work. This included (包括) growing vegetables. He loved this peaceful life. Now planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the busy city life.
26．What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us
A．Chinese people love growing vegetables. B．People grow vegetables only in the gardens.
C．Chinese people don’t like cooking vegetables. D．Chinese people only love eating vegetables.
27．Why is China a good place for growing vegetables
A．Because vegetables are good for people’s health.
B．Because China is a big country with a long history.
C．Because there’s much soil, light and water in China.
D．Because Chinese people do well in growing vegetables.
28．What does the underlined word “peaceful” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Helpful. B．Quiet. C．Strange. D．Important.
29．What’s the best title of this passage
A．Planting vegetables in China. B．Eating vegetables in China.
C．The ways to plant vegetables. D．The names of different vegetables.
Keeping good eating habits is one of the most important things you can do to keep healthy. Here are five ways to help you eat healthily.Eat lots of vegetables and fruit.
This is one of the most important habits. Vegetables and fruit are full of nutrients (营养)and help you keep a healthy body. 30 Eat different kinds of food.
31 Try something new. This helps you get different nutrients you need. 32
Are you often hungry when you come home from school You can wash some vegetables and fruit in advance (提前)and put them on the table or in the fridge. Then you can have some healthy food to eat when you get back. 33
We sometimes don’t know when to stop eating, especially when we are eating some junk food. We should learn self-control and know how much is enough for our body.Drink water often.
You need to drink 6 to 8 glasses of water every day. 34 Do not drink a lot of fruit juice, even if it is 100% fruit juice. Remember to drink more water in hot weather or after exercising.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
A．Don’t eat too much.
B．Milk is also good for you.
C．Keep healthy food easy to get.
D．Don’t just eat the food that you like.
E．You should eat vegetables and fruit often.
四、任务型阅读
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Are vegetables good Of course yes! Fresh vegetables such as carrots and onions are good for our health. But a lot of children don’t like to eat vegetables. Some children always say no when their parents ask them to eat vegetables.
Junk food is food that is bad for your body but quick to prepare and eat such as hot dogs, pizza, hamburgers, ice-cream, chocolate, cakes and French fries.
A lot of children like to eat junk food because of its good taste. Junk food is tasty, but it is not healthy. It is not nutritious (有营养的). A lot of junk food has too much sugar or fat. Sugar seems to taste good, but too much sugar is bad for children’s teeth.
Almost all mothers like healthy food. Fresh vegetables belong to healthy food and they are good for children’s health. For example carrots are good for their eyes. There are a lot of vegetables such as lettuces, cabbages, carrots, potatoes and cucumbers. Which vegetables do you like eating
Mothers also want their kids to eat fruits such as bananas, apples, oranges, peaches, pears, strawberries, kiwis, mangoes and pineapples. It is a good idea to have fruit instead of dessert. To make their children eat vegetables, some mothers use fruit or vegetables to make salad.
35．Why do a lot of children like to eat junk food
36．What is junk food (One example is OK)
37．Why does the writer mention (提到) carrots in the third paragraph (文段)？
38．How many kinds of fruits are mentioned in the last paragraph
39．What kind of vegetables do you love to eat How often do you eat vegetables
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式。
Lionel Messi is one of the greatest football players in the world. To keep 40 (health), Messi keeps a strict diet (饮食) plan. He often has green vegetables, brown rice 41 beans. His diet should have grains (谷物) and nuts (坚果). Fresh fruits are also very important for 42 (he). There are also small plans for the match.
★The day before the match. Messi always has a big dinner with fish, chicken, 43 (potato), green vegetables and an orange.
★Six hours before the match. He doesn’t eat 44 (something). He has enough time to sleep. It gives him enough energy for the match.
★An hour before the match. Messi is 45 big fruit lover. He often eats some fruits 60 or 70 minutes before the match. Pears, apples and bananas are all good, because there 46 (be) less sugar in them. Too much sugar is bad 47 his health, so he stays away from sugar.
Messi also 48 (practise) hard every day. After that, he drinks lots of water and then jogs for five to ten minutes to cool down.
All in all, doing all those things every day, Messi becomes a 49 (real) great football player.
六、用单词的正确形式填空
50．To be a good team. you should encourage one another (improve) your basketball skills.
51．There is a (choose) between carrot soup and cabbage soup.
52．The (weigh) of the elephant is more than one ton.
53．My grandfather has (balance) meals every day, so he still looks young at the age of 75.
54．Luckily, there isn’t (something) wrong with the fridge.
七、完成句子
55．She speaks English more fluently than any of us.(保持句意基本不变)
56．吃水果是更好的选择。
Eating fruits is a .
57．They are busy with their homework now. (改为同义句)
They are busy their homework now.
58．我不想增加体重。
I don’t want to .
59．你的夹克跟你的短裤不搭配。
Your jacket doesn’t you shorts.
八、书面表达
60．创文明城市，你我都是主角。假如你是李华，你被学校评为“文明风尚好少年”。请你根据以下提示，向同学们介绍你的文明行为，树立文明典范，号召大家践行文明规范，共创文明西安。
内容：
1. 你的爱好和特长；
2. 你的健康生活方式（如饮食、运动）；
3. 你在校遵守的文明规则。
要求：
1. 不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 书写工整、规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Hello, boys and girls. My name’s Li Hua. It’s my honour to be a Civilized Teenager. Let me introduce myself.
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《【期末单元复习】Unit 4 查漏补缺检测卷-2024-2025学年英语七年级下册人教版（2024）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B D C B D A C A D B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B C B B D B D B D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A C B D A A C B A E
题号 31 32 33 34
答案 D C A B
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了快餐店的特点及中西快餐的区别，并指出快餐对健康的影响。
1．句意：世界各地的人们喜欢在快餐店吃饭。
over超过；around遍及，在周围；about大约，关于；for为了。根据“the world”可知，around the world“世界各地”。故选B。
2．句意：那里的食物很美味而且上餐速度非常快。
bad坏的；beautiful美丽的；different不同的；delicious美味的。根据“and it comes very quickly”并结合常识可知，人们喜欢在快餐店吃饭，食物应该是美味的。故选D。
3．句意：而且，它也不太贵，并且餐厅总是干净又明亮。
am是，主语为第一人称单数I；is主语为第三人称单数；are主语为复数或第二人称；be动词原形。句子主语“the restaurants”是复数形式，根据主谓一致原则，be 动词要用are。故选C。
4．句意：在中国有两种类型的快餐店。
sizes尺寸；kinds种类；shops商店；names名字。根据“Some are Western (西方的) fast food restaurants, and... are Chinese ones.”可知，此处在介绍快餐店的类型，kinds“种类”符合语境。故选B。
5．句意：一些是西方的快餐店，其他的是中式的。
other其他的，后接名词；another另一个（三者或以上）；else别的，其他的，常置于不定代词或疑问词后；the others其余的（特指某一范围内的其他全部）。这里“Some are...and the others are...”是固定结构，表示 “一些是……，其余的是……”，特指中国的快餐店中除了西方类型的其余所有中式的快餐店。故选D。
6．句意：西方的快餐店出售汉堡、炸薯条、炸鸡腿、鸡块、饮料等等。
sell出售；buy购买；make制作；blow吹。根据“Western fast food restaurants”以及后面列举的食物种类可知，快餐店是出售这些食物的。故选A。
7．句意：中式快餐店出售饺子、面条、春卷和其他中式小吃。
hot dogs热狗；ice-cream冰淇淋；dumplings饺子；sandwiches 三明治。根据“Chinese fast food restaurants”以及后面提到的“noodles, spring rolls (春卷), and other Chinese snacks”可知，这里应填中国食物，dumplings“饺子”符合要求。故选C。
8．句意：我的家人喜欢快餐，但是我们不经常去西方的快餐店吃饭。
don’t不；isn’t不是，主语为三单；doesn’t不，主语为三单；aren’t不是，主语为复数或第二人称。句子主语是“we”（我们），谓语动词是“eat”（吃），是实义动词，变否定句时要借助助动词do加not，即“don’t”。故选A。
9．句意：我妈妈说一些快餐对我们有害。
good好的；happy高兴的；large大的；bad坏的。根据“It is...high in fat, so it is not good for our health.”可知，快餐脂肪含量很高，所以对我们的健康不好，故应是快餐对我们有害。故选D。
10．句意：它通常脂肪含量很高，所以对我们的健康不好。
never从不；usually通常；seldom很少；quickly快速地。根据“so it is not good for our health.”可知，快餐一般来说是通常脂肪含量高。故选B。
11．A
【详解】句意：你想喝点冷饮吗？今天这么热。
考查不定代词用法。something常用于肯定句，但也用于表示期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；anything常用语否定句和疑问句。根据“Would you like”可知，此句为期望得到肯定回答的疑问句，用something。当形容词修饰something等不定代词时，需后置。故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：我喜欢在夏天喝果汁，但我妈妈说喝太多不好。
考查短语辨析。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；many too 结构错误，无此用法。空格后是名词性短语“of it”，且修饰不可数名词，故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：那块蛋糕品尝起来非常好吃。我想再吃一块。
考查动词辨析。smells闻起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；looks看起来。根据“The cake ... so nice. I want to have another one.”可知，此处指想再吃一块，应该是这个蛋糕吃起来很好吃，故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：为了保持学生的健康，确保他们集中精力学习，学校将有更多的规定来限制手机的使用。
考查动词短语。work out解决；focus on专注；belong to属于；go with与……一起去。根据“schools will have more rules to limit (限制) mobile phone use.”可知，学校限制使用手机的目的是让学生专注于学习。故选B。
15．B
【详解】句意：——那个女人突然充满了精力，把她的孩子从水里抱了起来。——当她们的孩子处于危险中时，每个妈妈都会是一个斗士。
考查名词辨析。ability能力，侧重技能；energy精力；care照料；danger危险。根据“The woman was suddenly full of…and lifted her kid from the water.”可知，句子描述母亲在孩子落水时突然充满某种力量，成功救起孩子，需体现紧急情况下爆发出的体力或精力，energy符合语境。故选B。
16．D
【详解】句意：——高婷，今天下午你想去游泳还是滑板？——我想去游泳。在这样炎热的日子里，凉水会感觉很棒！
考查选择疑问句的回答。根据“do you want to go swimming or skateboarding this afternoon ”可知此处是选择疑问句的回答，根据“The cool water will feel great on a hot day like this!”可知此处表示想去游泳。故选D。
17．B 18．D 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文通过分析常见饮食问题、提供均衡膳食建议及真实案例，探讨日常食物选择与身体健康之间的重要关联。
17．细节理解题。根据“Greasy dishes often lead to low energy”可知，油腻食物会导致精力不足。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“I also serve as a ‘healthy choice advisor’”可知，汤姆是一位健康选择顾问。故选D。
19．推理判断题。选项B中or连接两个具体选项steamed broccoli和fried potatoes，构成选择疑问句。选项A为一般疑问句，选项C和选项D为陈述句。故选B。
20．主旨大意题。全文通过问题分析、膳食建议、案例佐证三部分，核心讨论饮食选择对健康的影响。故选D。
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Helen在医院与Ms Smith对话，Ms Smith为Helen提供了健康饮食和生活的建议。
21．细节理解题。根据“Helen is in a hospital with Ms Smith.”和“I can’t be too fat. What can I do, Ms Smith ”可知，Helen在医院是因为她担心自己太胖。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“7:00-8:00 Have milk, eggs, bread or rice for breakfast.”可知，Helen的早餐可以是牛奶、鸡蛋、面包或米饭。图片1显示的是牛奶和面包，符合早餐的内容。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“10:00 Have some fruit.”可知，Ms Smith建议Helen在10:00吃水果。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“Remember: 1. Drink lots of water but not coffee or cola every day. 2. No cold food; swim or play tennis every day.”可知，Helen不能喝咖啡、可乐或吃冷食。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“Helen wants to be healthy, so she must follow the advice.”可知，Ms Smith的建议是为了帮助Helen保持健康。故选A。
26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述中国人喜爱种蔬菜，阐述了中国适合种蔬菜的原因、种蔬菜的历史渊源以及当下种蔬菜在中国的流行情况。
26．段落大意题。根据第一段“Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. They also love planting vegetables.”可知，第一段主要告诉我们中国人喜欢种蔬菜。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“With so much land, China is good for growing vegetables. Many places have the light, soil and water that vegetables need.”可知，中国适合种蔬菜的原因是中国有很多土地，很多地方有蔬菜所需的光照、土壤和水。故选C。
28．词句猜测题。根据“Now planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the busy city life.”可知，种菜能够远离忙碌的城市生活，陶渊明喜欢乡村生活，则画线部分应指这种生活是“安静的，宁静的”，与选项B意思相近。故选B。
29．最佳标题类。通读全文，本文主要讲述中国人喜爱种蔬菜，阐述了中国适合种蔬菜的原因、种蔬菜的历史渊源以及当下种蔬菜在中国的流行情况，则选项A“在中国种植蔬菜”符合。故选A。
30．E 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了保持良好的饮食习惯是保持健康最重要的事情之一。文章提出了五个建议：多吃蔬菜和水果；吃不同种类的食物；保持健康食物容易得到；不要吃太多；经常喝水。
30．根据文章第一条建议“Eat lots of vegetables and fruit.”可知，本段主要建议要多吃蔬菜和水果。E选项“你应该经常吃蔬菜和水果”符合语境。故选E。
31．根据文章第二条建议“Eat different kinds of food.”可知，本段建议要吃不同种类的食物。D选项“不要只吃你喜欢的食物”符合语境。故选D。
32．根据文章空处下一段“Then you can have some healthy food to eat when you get back.”可知，本段建议让健康食物容易得到。C选项“保持健康食物容易得到”符合语境。故选C。
33．根据文章空处下一段“We should learn self-control and know how much is enough for our body.”可知，本段建议不要吃太多。A选项“不要吃太多”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据文章第五条建议“Drink water often.”可知，本段建议经常喝水。B选项“牛奶也对你有好处”符合语境。故选B。
35．Because of its good taste. 36．Hot dogs./Pizza./Hamburgers./Ice-cream./Chocolate./Cakes./French fries. (文中列举的垃圾食品任选其一即可) 37．To give an example to show fresh vegetables are good for children’s health. 38．Nine/9. 39．I love to eat tomatoes. I eat vegetables every day. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【导语】本文讨论了蔬菜对健康有益但很多孩子不爱吃，还介绍了垃圾食品的定义和危害，以及母亲们希望孩子多吃健康蔬果的相关内容。
35．根据“A lot of children like to eat junk food because of its good taste.”可知，因为垃圾食品味道好。故填Because of its good taste.
36．根据“Junk food is food that is bad for your body but quick to prepare and eat such as hot dogs, pizza, hamburgers, ice-cream, chocolate, cakes and French fries.”可知，垃圾食品是指那些对身体有害但制作和食用起来又十分快捷的食物，比如热狗、披萨、汉堡、冰淇淋、巧克力、蛋糕和炸薯条。故填Hot dogs./Pizza./Hamburgers./Ice-cream./Chocolate./Cakes./French fries. (文中列举的垃圾食品任选其一即可)
37．根据“Fresh vegetables belong to healthy food and they are good for children’s health. For example carrots are good for their eyes.”可知，是为了举例说明新鲜蔬菜对孩子健康有益。故填To give an example to show fresh vegetables are good for children’s health.
38．根据“Mothers also want their kids to eat fruits such as bananas, apples, oranges, peaches, pears, strawberries, kiwis, mangoes and pineapples.”可知，共提到了9种水果。故填Nine/9.
39．这是开放性问题，参考答案：“我喜欢吃西红柿。我每天都吃蔬菜。”故填I love to eat tomatoes. I eat vegetables every day. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
40．healthy 41．and 42．him 43．potatoes 44．anything 45．a 46．is 47．for 48．practises 49．really
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了足球巨星梅西为保持良好状态所遵循的饮食计划以及赛前的一些安排，还提到他日常刻苦训练等内容。
40．句意：为了保持健康，梅西有一个严格的饮食计划。“keep+形容词”表示“保持某种状态”，“health”是名词，其形容词形式为“healthy”。故填healthy。
41．句意：他经常吃绿色蔬菜、糙米和豆类。“green vegetables”“brown rice”“beans”是并列关系，用“and”连接。故填and。
42．句意：新鲜水果对他也非常重要。“for”是介词，后接宾格，“he”的宾格是“him”。故填him。
43．句意：梅西总是吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，有鱼、鸡肉、土豆、绿色蔬菜和一个橙子。“potato”是可数名词，此处表示类别，用复数形式“potatoes”。故填potatoes。
44．句意：他什么都不吃。“something”一般用于肯定句，“anything”用于否定句和疑问句，此句是否定句。故填anything。
45．句意：梅西是个超级水果爱好者。“a+可数名词单数”表示“一个……”，“big”以辅音音素开头，用“a”。故填a。
46．句意：因为它们含糖量较少。“there be”句型遵循就近原则，“sugar”是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。故填is。
47．句意：太多糖对他的健康有害。“be bad for”是固定短语，意为“对……有害”。故填for。
48．句意：梅西也每天刻苦训练。“every day”表明是一般现在时，主语“Messi”是第三人称单数，动词“practise”要变为“practises”。故填practises。
49．句意：总之，每天做所有那些事情，梅西成为了一个真正伟大的足球运动员。“great”是形容词，用副词修饰，“real”的副词是“really”。故填really。
50．to improve
【详解】句意：要成为一个优秀的团队，你应该相互鼓励提高你们的篮球技能。encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事。故填to improve。
51．choice
【详解】句意：有胡萝卜汤和白菜汤两种选择。choose“选择”，动词。空前有不定冠词a修饰，所以此处应用名词choice“选择”。故填choice。
52．weight
【详解】句意：这头大象的体重超过一吨。weigh“称……的重量”，动词；根据“The... of the elephant”可知，空处在句中作主语，所以用weigh的名词形式weight“重量”。故填weight。
53．balanced
【详解】句意：我的祖父每天吃平衡的膳食，所以他在75岁时看起来仍然年轻。此处使用形容词balanced，balanced meals“平衡的膳食”，故填balanced。
54．anything
【详解】句意：幸运的是，冰箱没有任何问题。根据“there isn’t…wrong with the fridge.”可知，此句是否定句，否定句中something应改为anything。故填anything。
55．She speaks English the most fluently among us.
【详解】句意：她说英语比我们所有人都流利。保持句意不变可表达为，她在我们当中是讲得最流利的那个，用最高级形式即“the most fluently”。故填She speaks English the most fluently among us.
56． better choice
【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“更好的选择”，更好的“better”，选择“choice”，名词，a后面接名词单数。故填better；choice。
57．doing
【详解】句意：他们现在正忙于做作业。“忙于做某事”可以表达为be busy with sth或be busy doing sth.，do one’s homework意为“做作业”，do的动名词形式为doing。故填doing。
58． put on weight
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“增加体重”。“put on”有“增加（体重等）”的意思，“weight”是“体重”，“put on weight”是固定短语，意为“增加体重”。 故填put；on；weight。
59． go with
【详解】根据题干，缺少的信息为“搭配”，go with “搭配”，位于助动词后，用动词原形。故填go；with。
60．例文
Hello, boys and girls. My name’s Li Hua. It’s my honour to be a Civilized Teenager. Let me introduce myself.
I like playing the guitar and I can play it well. Every morning I get up at six o’clock. At 7:00, I usually ride a bike to school, because it is very healthy. I have lunch at school at 12:00. And I usually play basketball with my friends after school. In my daily life, I always go jogging with my friends. Exercise not only keeps me healthy, but also cultivates the spirit of not giving up.
At school, we must arrive on time. We must wear school uniforms every day. Although these rules are strict, I believe they are beneficial to us.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的爱好和特长；
第二步，具体从饮食，运动，出行等方面阐述自己的健康生活方式；
第三步，最后介绍在校遵守的文明规则。
[亮点词汇]
①like doing sth喜欢做某事
②get up起床
[高分句型]
At 7:00, I usually ride a bike to school, because it is very healthy. (because引导的原因状语从句)
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