资源简介

2025 北京首都师大密云中学高二 5 月月考
英 语
2025.5.21
第一部分: 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night，when fear seized me. My wallet was gone. I could
only have left it on the G9 bus，which was now speeding in the dark to some ___1___ station.
The heart-stopping moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to
replace the contents of that little wallet？The credit cards，the driver's license，the cash，all lost to the bus.
Two hours later，back at my house，I heard a knock on the door. My husband ___2 ___ it while I was on the
phone in the dining room. "Does Jennifer live here？" I heard a lady say. In my husband's hand was my wallet，
without a penny missing. The lady left before I could ___3___ make it to the door to offer my thanks.
After sharing the story online，I heard from someone，who identified the lady as Erin Smith. Without ___4___,
I called to thank her. She said she ___5___ my wallet on a bus seat. She calculated that going to a stranger's house
was a ___6___ move，but she decided to take the chance. "If I were in that situation，I would want someone to
try to find me." she said.
This one stranger responded beautifully to my small ___7___ but she actually wasn't the only one. Right after
Erin took possession of my wallet on the bus，she posted a picture of my driver's license to an online forum （论
坛）, trying to see if anyone knew me. No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women
whose kids go to my son's nursery and who recognized my face. I've never ___8___ words with those moms
beyond small talk，but they wanted to help.
___9___ , I feel blessed someone wanted to help a stranger. Erin had gone beyond what almost anyone would
have done，finding my house on a bitterly cold night，and for that I was extremely ___10___ .
1.A. famous B. unknown C. familiar D. convenient
2.A. ignored B. interrupted C. examined D. answered
3.A. still B. ever C. yet D. even
4.A. delay B. question C. regret D. invitation
5.A. threw B. placed C. opened D. spotted
6.A. selfless B. risky C. delightful D. personal
7.A. crisis B. danger C. encounter D. failure
8.A. exchanged B. recalled C. whispered D. repeat
9.A. Going away B. Turning around C. Looking back D. Coming along
10.A. longing B. grateful C. concerned D. enthusiastic
第二部分：语法填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
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A
Music comes in different styles and forms. But my favorite music genre is jazz, and it is smooth and relaxing.
Whenever I am tired or 11 desperation, I listen to jazz on my cell phone. In no time, I find myself 12
(relax). Even when I study, I also play jazz as background music. In the last few years, my days 13
(brighten) due to jazz.
B
Chinese poetry is an essential part of Chinese culture, 14 reflects the thoughts, feelings, and experiences
of Chinese people through the ages. The forms and styles of Chinese poetry have undergone (经历) many changes,
but its beauty and power have always been preserved. One of the 15 (significant) features of Chinese
poetry is its use of rhyme and meter. 16 (combine) with the use of imagery and symbolism, these elements
make Chinese poetry unique and unforgettable.
C
Nearly two decades have passed since China 17 (send) the first Beidou satellite into space in 2000. During
that time, more Beidou satellites were sent into orbit (轨道), 18 (form) the Beidou Navigation Satellite
System (BDS). In late 2012, it began providing positioning, navigation, timing and messaging 19 (service)
to people in China and other parts of the Asia-Pacific region. At the end of 2018, BDS started to serve users
worldwide. Now with two more Beidou satellites 20 (launch) on Dec 16, 2019, BDS has 53 satellites in
orbit.
第三部分：阅读理解(共 11 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 22 分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
User Guide of Tsinghua University Libraries
Welcome to the best place of Tsinghua Yuan — Tsinghua University Library. Here we have magnificent
buildings，abundant resources，convenient facilities，professional staff，considerate services，free atmosphere，
etc. We are ready to provide warm welcomes，great supports，and best services for you.
Activate Borrowing Services
As a new user，you need to activate borrowing services by clicking on our homepage. The system adopts INFO
system for identification. For freshmen，activating identity on the Electric ID Service System is required before
first login. Post-doctors graduating from other universities shall submit a copy of their doctoral dissertation （博士
毕业论文） together with their IC Card when making an application at the library card center to open your library
privileges.
Borrowing Privileges
Upon presenting a valid university IC Card，you can access and borrow books according to the privileges listed
below.
Loan Quotas （借阅限额）
Borrowers Loan Quotas Hold Quotas
Teachers and Students 100 copies 20 copies
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International Non-degree Students 5 copies 3 copies
Online Reservation
You can reserve books that have been checked out to other users. You will be informed by E-mail or WeChat
once the requested book is available. The requested books will be kept at loan desk only for 3 days.
Renewals
You may renew books online and the new return date is 8 weeks after the renewal day. You may renew books for
many times，however，the longest period for general books is 32 weeks （224 days）.
Fees for Late Return
Readers who fail to return the books by the due date will be charged 0.20 per day per book.
21.What do we know about activating borrowing services at the libraries？
A. The services are automatically activated for students.
B. Post-doctors all need to submit a copy of their dissertation.
C. Freshmen activate the services online before their first login.
D. Post-doctors are required to use the Electric ID Service System.
22.What is the best way to do if the book you want to read has been borrowed by others？
A. Wait that guy to return the book to the libraries.
B. Ask a librarian for the information of the borrower.
C. Make an online reservation for the book you need.
D. Borrow it via the system anyway and wait in the queue.
23.Which of the following applies to you if you are a student of Tsinghua University？
A. You may borrow altogether 120 books at one time.
B. Your requested book will be mailed to you once ready.
C. You may renew your books as many times as you wish.
D. You will be fined if you have books past due at your hand.
B
Learning to say “yes, and”
When I first heard about the improvisation (即兴交流) class, I was hesitating. As a quiet and shy girl, I feared
improvising in front of strangers. However, I knew I wanted to work as a science communicator after finishing my
Ph.D．, so it seemed like a perfect chance to learn how to speak and communicate with others effectively. I signed
up, knowing the experience would give me help.
During our first class, we learned an important concept of improvisation: “ yes, and.” It means that, as
improvisers, we’d better accept what fellow performers say. If someone says that rhinos (犀牛) are librarians, for
example, then rhinos are librarians. We do not question the logic; we say “yes” and then continue with the scene
as if nothing is wrong.
The first few scenes were hard, but as weeks turned into months, I became more comfortable and even started to
enjoy our classes. I became better at listening, relating to my conversation partners, and communicating clearly in
the moment. Once when I was giving a presentation about my science, an audience member surprised me with a
question that didn’t grow out of the information I’d presented. Instead of getting confused and nervous, I took the
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“yes, and” approach—accepting the question and letting my mind focus on why it was asked. That helped me
find an appropriate answer. I got pretty excited about it.
The benefits of improvisation go beyond communication. Before attending the class, I would get stuck when my
experiments produced unexpected data, thinking that I had made a mistake. But now, instead of getting discouraged,
I will stay open to the possibility that the results are real, keep exploring the data and end up identifying a new type
of cell—one that isn’t behaving as expected.
I think all scientists can benefit from this lesson. If the data say rhinos are librarians, then it’s worth finding out
whether rhinos are, in fact, librarians. As scientists, our job isn’t to challenge data that support, a preconceived
story, but to say “yes, and.”
24.Why did the author attend the improvisation class
A. To get a different experience.
B. To finish her Ph.D．at university.
C. To give up her job as a science communicator.
D. To improve her speaking and communicating ability.
25.What was the author’s change after attending the improvisation class
A. She formed her own idea quickly.
B. She came up with lots of creative responses.
C. She paid more attention to the logic of answers.
D. She became a good listener before giving an opinion.
26.The author mentions applying the “yes, and” approach to her scientific experiments to __.
A. explain the process of using the method
B. prove the benefits of the improvisation class
C. share her own research experiences with readers
D. attract fellow scientists to attend the improvisation class
27.What can be inferred about scientists from the last paragraph
A. They should attend the improvisation class.
B. They should question all preconceived ideas.
C. They should carry on research by admitting earlier data.
D. They should try to improve their academic knowledge.
C
How Do Smartphones Affect Our Sleep
Smart phones can be addictive and may lead to problematic use. This is even more true for teenagers.
Smartphone addiction can also negatively affect students' performance in school. Many studies have also shown the
prolonged screen time is bad for our sleep. But is it different if you are actually addicted to your phone？Is that
more of a problem for sleep than just spending time on your screen？
We asked 1043 UK students aged between 18 to 30 to complete two questionnaires. The first one was about the
students' smartphone use，which includes questions like whether they miss planned work due to smartphone use to
see whether they are addicted. The second questionnaire assessed the quality of students' sleep. We then analyzed
the data to find if there is an association between smartphone addiction and some factors like age，ethnicity，or
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gender.
Around 39% of the students showed several signs of smartphone addiction. It was more prevalent among
students under 21. Prolonged use was strongly linked to addiction. About 54% of the students who used their
smartphones for more than 5 hours a day suffered from addiction. Only 20% of those who used them for under 2
hours a day were addicted.
Smartphone use before bed is also an important factor. The addiction levels were high among students who used
their phones less than 30 minutes before bedtime and low among those who stopped using their phones more than
one hour before time.
According to our study，smartphone addiction is also related to using it in late hours. For example，if you use
your phone after 1 am，you are three times as likely to have an addiction. So the amount of time spent on your
phone is not enough to suggest addiction. But combining that with the latest time you use your phone can be a good
indicator.
Our study also shows that smartphone addiction could be harming people's sleep. And this is not just because of
screen time. People could suffer from addiction and poor sleep even when they used their phones for under 2 hours
a day. But use in the late hours or right before bedtime tended to harm the students' sleep.
If you have a smartphone，it could have a bad impact on your health. Students need to take special actions to
prevent it from damaging their health before it's too late.
28.What does the word " prevalent" probably mean？
A. accepted.B. common. C. controlled. D. understood
29.According to the study，what is a good indicator for smartphone addiction？
A. Age of smartphone users.
B. How long smartphones are used per day.
C. Latest time on phone.
D. Time and duration of using smartphones.
30.What do we know about the result of the study？
A. Using smartphones right before bedtime harms sleep quality.
B. 54% of the participants use their phones more than 5 hours a day.
C. 39% of the participants aged under 21 are addicted to smartphones.
D. Using smartphones less than 2 hours a day keeps you away from addiction.
31.Based on the study，what action may a student take to prevent the addiction to smartphones？
A. Stop playing games on the phone.
B. Watch relaxing videos before bed.
C. Stop using phones 30 minutes before sleep.
D. Take a break every 2 hours on his phone.
第四部分：语言知识运用 (共 11 小题；每小题 1 分，共 11 分)
（一）单词填空：根据句意，选择合适的词完成句子，选项中有一项为多余选项。
32. GPS technology helps us ________ precise positions in unknown areas.
33. Detectives rely on small details to get the _________ into the truth of a case.
34. Studies ________ highlight the impact of daily habits on health.
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35. Scientific _________ forms the basis for understanding complex natural phenomena.
36. Historical documents ________how past societies solved problems similar to ours today.
37. Researchers aim to _______ species based on genetic similarities.
A. theory B. frequently C. reveal D. conflict E. classify F. locate G. clue
（二）单词填空：根据句意，使用单词的恰当形式完成句子
38. The report must c_________(包含) detailed data to support its conclusions effectively.
39. Social media has made information w_________(广泛流传的), allowing news to reach millions instantly.
40. Her first speech at the competition left a deep i__________(印象) on the judges.
41. Before submitting the essay, remember to e_________(编辑) it for grammar and clarity.
42. The band r_______(发布) their new album last month, generating excitement among fans.
第四部分：语言知识运用 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is a Food Critic
A food critic is a writer who specializes in writing criticisms of food. Like theater and movie critics, food critics
are supposed to provide thoughtful, well-informed, and objective information to the public so that members of the
public can make decisions about where to spend their money. _____43______ However some may also engage in
more general food writing.
Becoming a food critic takes time. Many food critics pursue professional experiences in the world of food,
attending culinary schools, working in restaurants, participating in farming, and so forth. ______44______ A
good food critic is extremely knowledgeable about food, from how certain foods are harvested to the history of
various dishes. Food critics also have very well-developed palates (味蕾), and they may specialize in a particular
area.
_____45______ Food critics may move between publishers over the course of their careers, or start working for
the food section of a paper and working up to a position as a food critic. A handful of critics become well known
and well respected, with most primarily being known only in the area they serve.
Professional integrity is very important for food critics. Many make reservations and visit restaurants
anonymously (匿名地), so that they get an idea of how a restaurant serves ordinary customers. They also make
repeat visits so that they can make fair and balanced assessments of a restaurant and its offerings. _____46______
Implications of favoritism or bribery (贿赂) can ruin the reputation of a food critic.
This is what food critics are like. They describe and evaluate the food, providing opinions on its quality.
______47______ These can be used as a reference for readers to make decisions.
A. Food critics have the right to score the restaurant.
B. It's important for them to be familiar with varieties of food.
C. Avoidance of gifts from restaurateurs is also very important.
D. Therefore, they can learn about every aspect of the food industry.
E. After considering all aspects of the dining experience, they generate ratings.
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F. Food critics primarily write about restaurants from fast food establishments to fancy restaurants.
G. Once a food critic has gained experience, he or she can start writing articles for magazines and newspapers.
第五部分 阅读表达（共 4 小题，第 48 题 2 分，第 49 题 2 分，第 50 题 3 分，第 51 题 5 分，共 12 分）
It is no secret that literary works，like many other pieces of art，are capable of making an emotional impact on
their audience. One can say it is the ability to influence the reader's mood that makes a story good and memorable.
A writer can show the optimistic nature of a fictional character in a variety of ways. Creating a contrast between
the main character's personality and external reality is among the most emotionally efficient means. Therefore，
there is usually a juxtaposition between the imagined would of a book and readers' world around them.
At times when the world is "all over the place" and causes severe stress for people， having the chance to
immerse （使沉浸） oneself in to the fictional world and spend some time with the characters of the story can be a
relief. For example， during the peaks of the pandemic when the news media was reporting high numbers of
infected patients as well as spiking ICU rates，more and more people wanted to shelter themselves from the reality
and take a break from it. While escaping the world around us is not realistic for a long time，having an opportunity
to escape just for some time is a luxury that literature can offer.
There are a large number of books that offer the safe escape into a fictional world and teach their readers that
there are to unsolvable problems. The adventures through which the reader goes together with book characters
often provide teachable lessons and underline the importance of remaining optimistic. As mentioned by
Montgomery in Anne of Green Gables， "Tomorrow is always fresh，with no mistakes in it yet." It illustrates that
the characters of the book have made some mistakes and have harvested the consequences of them，but the next
day is a new page with new opportunities.
48．What is one of the most emotionally efficient means in literature？
49．How can people get a relief when suffering from stress？
50．Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why.
The adventures in literature help readers find solutions to problems and realize the importance of
optimism.
51．Apart from optimism，what other benefit（s） have you got from literature？Why？（ In about 40 words）
第六部分：书面表达 (满分 15 分)
52.假设你是红星中学高二学生李华，下一届青运会（The Youth Games）将在你们城市举行，现在正在招
募志愿者，你想成为其中一员，请你用英文给组委会写一封电子邮件，内容应包括：
1. 自我介绍；
2. 申请理由；
3. 自身优势.
注意:1.100 词左右；2.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
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参考答案
【完型答案】1-5 B、D、D、A、D 6-10 B、A、A、C、B
【语法 A 答案】11 in12 relaxed 13 have been brightened
【语法 B 答案】14 which 15 most significant 16 Combined
【语法 C 答案】17 sent 18 forming 19 services 20 launched
【A 篇答案】21-24 C、C、D
【B 篇答案】25-28 D、D、B、C
【C 篇答案】29-31 B、D、A、C
【单词选择答案】32-37 FGBACE
【单词填空答案】38-42 contain widespread impression edit released
【七选五答案】43-47 F、D、G、C、E
【阅表答案】
48. Creating a contrast between the main character's personality and external reality.
49. Having the chance to immerse oneself in to the fictional world and spend some time with the characters of the
story can be a relief.
50. The adventures in literature help readers find solutions to problems and realize the importance of optimism.
Reason: According to the passage, the adventures in the book let the reader know that there are many problems that
cannot be solved.
51. Apart from optimism，literature has provided me with the benefit of empathy. Reading allows me to explore
different perspectives，understand diverse characters，and develop a deeper understanding of human emotions
and experiences，which ultimately helps me become more empathetic towards others.
【书面表达】
参考范文 1：
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua. I’m writing to apply to work as a volunteer for the Youth Games.
I am a girl of 17, a senior two student now. I have a strong desire to be a volunteer because I hope to improve
myself and gain some social experience by doing this job. There is no doubt that I’ll offer the best service to the
people at the Games.
I’m sure that I can do the work well. Firstly, I’m good at communicating with others. Secondly, I’m always
ready to help those in need. Besides, knowing the city well will be helpful for the volunteer work.
I would appreciate it if you could accept me. I’m looking forward to your early reply.
参考范文 2：
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua, a 17-year-old female student in Grade 11 at Hongxing High School. I am writing to express
my keen interest in volunteering for the upcoming Youth Games in our city.
I believe that volunteering for such a significant event will enhance my personal growth and provide valuable
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social experience. With excellent communication skills, a helpful nature, and in-depth knowledge of our local area,
I am confident that I will be a valuable addition to your team.
I am eager to contribute to the success of the Games and hope to be granted the opportunity to serve as a
volunteer. Thank you for considering my application.
Looking forward to your favorable reply.
参考范文 3：
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua, a seventeen-year-old female student currently in Grade Two at Hongxing High School. I am
writing to express my keen interest in becoming a volunteer for the upcoming Youth Games in our city.
I am eager to apply as a volunteer for several reasons. Firstly, I believe that volunteering for such a significant
event would be an excellent opportunity for me to develop myself and gain valuable social experience. It is a
chance to contribute to the success of the Games while also learning new skills and meeting people from diverse
backgrounds.
Moreover, I possess several qualifications that make me a suitable candidate for this role. I excel in
communication, which is crucial for interacting effectively with participants, visitors, and fellow volunteers. I am
also a naturally helpful individual, always ready to lend a hand where needed. Additionally, being familiar with the
local area, I can provide useful information and assistance to those unfamiliar with our city.
I am confident that my enthusiasm, dedication, and skills will contribute significantly to the smooth operation of
the Youth Games. I would be honored to be a part of this exciting event and help create a memorable experience for
all involved.
Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the opportunity to serve as a volunteer and
contribute to the success of the Youth Games.
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