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莆田一中2024-2025 学年度下学期第一学段考试试卷
高一 英语必修二、三
命题人：高一英语备课组
考试时间120 分钟 满分150 分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who will collect the girl
A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her sister.
2. How does the woman feel
A. Excited. B. Calm. C. Scared.
3. Who cut the man’s hair this time
A. A hairdresser. B. His father. C. His mother.
4. What is the main topic of the conversation
A. Admiring the beauty of the night.
B. Protecting the birth of birds.
C. Preparing a picnic.
5. What do we know about Thomas Carroll
A. He is making a phone call. B. He is having a meeting. C. He is the woman’s leader.
第二节
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。
6. What is the woman doing during the conversation
A. Doing a job interview. B. Selling a product. C. Sharing her success story.
7. What did the woman use AI to do
A. She created a product. B. She started a business. C. She promoted a website.
听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。
8. What sport does Jenny play
A Football. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball.
9. Which aspect is the key in team sports according to Jenny
A. Practice. B. Physical strength. C. Communication.
听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。
10. Where does the woman have lessons
A. In her house. B. In an office. C. In a classroom.
11. What is the woman’s trouble now
A. She doesn’t know how to improve her English.
B. She feels nervous about her work performance.
C. She is afraid to speak English at work.
12. Who might the man be
A. The woman’s teacher. B. The woman’s husband. C. The woman’s co-worker.
听第9 段材料，回答第13 至16 题。
13. What made Julie leave work early today
A. She had to see a customer.
B She had a dentist appointment.
C. She didn’t feel well.
14. Why does the woman talk to Graham
A. To update a new work plan.
B. To know about work progress.
C. To introduce a new work partner.
15. What does the woman think of packaging made of petrol
A. It’s hard to produce.
B. It’s easy to get.
C. It’s expensive.
16. When will the factory deliver the samples
A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. On Thursday.
听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。
17. Why is the announcement being made
A. The weather is bad.
B. There has been an accident.
C. Repairs are being carried out.
18. What should travelers to Manchester do
A. Change platforms. B. Wait for longer. C. Catch a bus.
19. Which platform has been unaffected
A. Three. B. Six. C. Eight.
20. What can the delayed travelers get
A. Hot drinks. B. Free tickets. C. Free meals.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分42.5 分)
第一节(共12 小题;每小题2.5 分，满分30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Alexandra Campbell gets inspiration from an Australian cottage garden. Cottage-garden style, which dates back to Victorian Britain, was originally about gardeners growing a mix of food and flowers on their own land using plants native to their area.
Recently, Alexandra saw a modern cottage garden. Designer Tim Nolan created it around a cottage in southern Australia. He adopted a color plan that includes blue and grey with yellow and cream-yellow elements. There are plants like soft blue and grey nepeta (猫薄荷), which contrast with yellow and cream-yellow kniphofia (火炬花).
According to gardening expert Stephen Ryan, when choosing plants for a shady border in the garden, one needs to consider the type of shade. Full shade means less than three hours of direct sun a day, partial shade is three to six hours, and there is also morning and afternoon shade.
Stephen also mentioned the “70/30 rule” for gardening. Use 70 percent “safe” plants, which are familiar and easy-to-grow ones, and then experiment with the other 30 percent. If one focuses on the “safe” plants in a cottage-style garden, like the nepeta, lamb’s ears, and some salvias (鼠尾草) in Tim’s cottage, they can grow well in the UK. This principle can work for any type of gardening.
In cottage-garden style, there are no strict rules. You can plant wherever you like, color-theme your garden or not, and still create a beautiful and charming garden.
1. Where did Alexandra Campbell get inspiration
A. From a Victorian-style British garden.
B. From a modern cottage garden in southern Australia.
C. From a traditional Australian farm garden.
D. From a famous gardening expert.
2. What is the “70/30 rule” in gardening
A. Use 70 percent of native plants and 30 percent of non-native plants.
B. Spend 70 percent of the time on easy-to-grow plants and 30 percent on difficult ones.
C. Plant 70 percent of “safe” plants and experiment with 30 percent of other plants.
D. Give 70 percent of the garden space to flowers and 30 percent to food plants.
3. According to Stephen Ryan, which of the following is related to the type of shade in a garden
A. The color of the plants.
B. The height of the plants.
C. The amount of direct sunlight.
D. The time of watering the plants.
4. What can we know about cottage-garden style
A. It has strict rules on plant-choosing and layout.
B. It only works in the UK.
C. It is no longer popular today.
D. It allows for flexibility in planting and design.
B
Writer Chloe Dalton discovered an unexpected teacher in nature when a damaged internet cable, chewed by a brown hare (野兔) in her countryside home, brought not annoyance but concern for the animal. This marked a significant shift for Dalton, whose book Raising Hare records her relationship with a hare she rescued in early 2021.
She discovered a newborn hare near her house, unguarded by a nest or its mother. At first, she left it, hot wanting to disturb nature’s course. But when she returned hours later to find the hare still there, exposed to the rough weather and potential enemies, she nervously took it home, without any knowledge of hare care. She carefully fed it milk with a dropper. While there was plenty of rabbit advice online, hares were still mysterious.
Refusing to domesticate the hare, Dalton let it move freely in her home, adjusting her busy life to match its habits. Its simple life reshaped her view: “If I could get this much pleasure from something so simple,” she reflects, “what else might be waiting to be discovered ” Their life together ended the strong focus on her busy life and brought a greater awareness of the environment.
In her book, Dalton gives historical context on the human-hare relationship and illustrates how horribly hares have often been treated. The brown hare population in Britain has declined 80 percent in the past century due to hunting and agriculture. The story provides a peaceful feeling with its delicate illustrations, but Dalton avoids idealizing nature, recognizing humans’ influence on animals.
Animal encounter books are common, and the good ones act like peaceful countryside escapes. We already understand the basic outlines even without reading books with similar themes — Catherine Raven’s Fox & I and Helen Macdonald’s H Is for Hawk. But Dalton’s weak animal is much lower on the food chain, adding more suspense to Raising Hare: Will the small creature survive until the story ends Dalton’s journey with her “weak companion” offers a reminder that healing (疗愈) often comes not from control, but from adjusting to nature.
5. What prevented Dalton from immediately rescuing the hare
A Respect for nature. B. Lack of feeding knowledge.
C. Attack from its enemies. D. Advice from conservationists.
6. How did the hare influence Dalton’s daily life
A. By damaging her home facilities. B. By reminding her to focus on writing.
C. By requiring her constant care. D. By inspiring her to live a slow-paced life.
7. What distinguishes Raising Hare from other animal stories
A. Its description of idealized nature.
B. Its delicate illustrations of the hare.
C. Its stimulation of readers’ tension.
D. Its focus on the knowledge of the hare.
8. What is the text
A A news report. B. A short story. C. A research paper. D. A book review.
C
In the 1930s, the first cake mixes (蛋糕粉) which only required water were invented and some people argued that this approach, the easiest, was the best. But others thought cooks would want to do more. The cake-mix argument may be out-dated, but its central question remains: Just how demanding do we want our technologies to be
Then what is a demanding technology Two elements are included: One is that it is technology that takes time to master, and the other is that its operation includes some real risk of failure.
Therefore, a piano is a demanding technology, as is a programming language or a machine system.
However, so-called easy technologies usually require little concentrated effort and produce predictable results. Clearly, easy technologies have remade human society over the past century, but the problem is that, as every individual task becomes easier, we demand much more of both ourselves and others. As a result, we are faced with a larger number of small tasks(writing hundreds of e-mails)instead of fewer difficult tasks (writing several long letters). And, when every task is easy, nearly all people are multitasking (多任务处理).
Easy technologies supposedly free us to focus on what matters, but sometimes what matters gets eliminated. Everyone knows that it is easier to drive to the top of a mountain than to hike; the views may be the same, but the feeling never is. Following the same idea, we develop into beings that can do more. However, we can’t get the same satisfaction as we expect.
I don’t mean that everything needs to be done the hard way. But we must take challenges seriously, or we’ll face the danger of becoming creatures whose lives are less satisfying.
9. What makes demanding technologies different from easy technologies
A. It requires much effort. B. It takes little attention.
C. It achieves intended effect. D. It deals with machines.
10. What is a possible result of easy technologies
A. More time for concentration. B. Writing much longer letters.
C. Lower expectations on others. D. Doing various tasks at a time.
11. What does the underlined word “eliminated” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Noticed. B. Stressed. C. Improved. D. Removed.
12. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage
A. The Argument Over Cake Mixes B. What Is A Demanding Technology
C. The Problem With Easy Technologies D. What Challenges Do Humans Face
第二节(共5 小题;每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.
Music can be a great mental rest, allowing you to relax and get lost in your favorite songs. ____13____ Here are some ways music can make you a better person and positively impact your everyday life.
Boost (增强) your creativity. Music is a creativity booster. When you turn up the songs that make you joyful, your brain gets more creative. ____14____ Find the music that makes you feel positive and cheered up, so your creative juices can flow.
Build cooperation and connection with people. Playing a musical instrument helps you connect with people with similar interests. ____15____
____16____ Music has a magic al power to promote emotions. Listening to joyful music lifts your happiness levels, which can make you more generous. It’s like a happy circle where feeling good makes you want to give back, and giving back makes you feel even better.
Improve physical health and performance. ____17____ Music improves our energy and endurance, and makes exercise more fun. And if you have your headphones on during works, you’re more likely to stick with your fitness routines.
A. Relieve stress and pains.
B. Make you happier and more generous.
C. Music can turn someone into a seriously big-hearted person.
D. It enables you to make new friends who share your music passion.
E. There’s a reason you play music in the background when you hit the gym.
F. It helps ease the pressure off your mind and puts it in a creation-ready mode.
G. While most people are addicted to music, few have considered the real impact of music.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共三节，满分52.5 分)
第一节 完形填空(共15 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dad had a green comb. He bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would hand me his ____18____ and say, “Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK ”
I was ____19____ to do it. At age five, this dull task brought me such ____20____ . I would excitedly turn the tap on and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would happily return the comb to Dad. He would ____21____ affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet.
Two years later, Dad started his own business, which wasn’t doing so well. That was when things started to ____22____ . Dad didn’t come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became ____23____ with him for placing our family in trouble. With time, an uncomfortable silence grew between us.
After my graduation, Dad’s business was getting back on track. On my 28th birthday, Dad came home ____24____ . As usually I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said, “Hey, would you help me ____25____ my comb ” I looked at him a while, then ____26____ the comb and headed to the sink.
It hit me then: why, as a child, helping Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure. That routine (习惯) meant Dad was home early to ____27____ the evening with Mum and me. It ____28____ a happy and loving family.
I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He smiled at me and carefully placed his comb on his wallet. But this time, I noticed something ____29____ . Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, ____30____ his smile was still as ____31____ as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good ____32____ for his family.
18. A. bag B. wallet C. comb D. brush
19. A. annoyed B. relieved C. ashamed D. pleased
20. A. joy B. sadness C. courage D. pain
21. A. stare B. smile C. shout D. laugh
22. A. progress B. change C. improve D. form
23. A. satisfied B. delighted C. mad D. strict
24. A. occasionally B. early C. frequently D. rarely
25 A. sharpen B. repair C. clean D. keep
26. A. dropped B. took C. handed D. threw
27. A. find B. lose C. waste D. spend
28. A. affected B. broke C. meant D. supported
29. A. different B. exciting C. interesting D. urgent
30. A. for B. or C. so D. yet
31. A. convincing B. heartwarming C. cautious D. innocent
32. A. origin B. life C. reputation D. education
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As awareness of the human impact on the environment ____33____ (increase), people are becoming more willing than ever before, to accept clean lifestyles. But some people aren’t totally sure where to begin. While large steps require planning, smaller steps can____34____ (take) right away.
In many cases, your choices will depend ___35___various factors: where you live, the resources available to you, your lifestyle, and others. Therefore there is probably no “one-size-fits-all” solution to going green. But there are plenty of things you can do ____36____ (live) a greener life, through your day-to-day ____37____ (activity), and most of these apply to just about anyone.
Save water. Every drop of tap water you use consumes energy. It might just be water, but a lot of fossil fuel (矿物燃料) is consumed in processing it. You can turn the tap off while ____38____ (brush) your teeth and collect rainwater for use in your garden.
Wear the right clothing. Your choice of clothing can make a big ____39____ (different) to the environment. One of ____40____most heavily grown crops is cotton. Chemicals ____41____are used as insecticides (杀虫剂) harm the environment, and harm people’s health. Try to find and buy clothing that uses these _____42_____ (nature) materials. Wearing such clothing is also better for your health.
第三节 完成句子(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
43. At age 50, She found herself ________________ (失业) and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
44. But, ________________(坦率地说), the fireworks going off throughout the night were really annoying. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
45. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green countries is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills ________ (dot) with sheep and cattle. (所给词的适当形式填空)
46. ________ (move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.” （所给词的适当形式填空）
47. People celebrate to show that they are grateful ________ the year’s supply of food. (用适当的词填空)
48. It spoke words of ______________(encourage) to the deepest part of my being. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49. I’m finally back home now, ___________ (feel) really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50. The thief managed to avoid ________ (recognize) by security guards. （所给词的适当形式填空）
51. After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, ________ (wave) their arms in the air as if they were eagles. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52. Eating more fruit and vegetables will be ________ (benefit) to people’s health. （所给词的适当形式填空）
第四部分 写作(满分 25 分)
53. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的据短文。
A Great Monday
Monday started out well. I woke up on time, ate breakfast and did some last-minute studying for my first hour math test. I was confident of getting good grades. Then I left my house. Ten minutes later, I got on school bus with my friends. We were busy chatting about how we spent our weekend. At one stop, Fat Ryan got on hurriedly. He tripped (绊倒) over someone’s foot accidentally and THUMP! He fell down onto the floor.
Every one of us on the bus looked on and laughed crazily. Ryan struggled to his feet, dusted (擦灰) off his jacket and made his way to an empty seat. He tried to laugh with us, but his face was burning with embarrassment (尴尬). The rest of the morning flew by. I did well in my math test. I read two more chapters of To Kill a Mockingbird in English class. It wasn’t long before we heard the lunch bell. I met my friends from the cheerleading (拉拉队) team in the dining hall. Then I couldn’t help but notice Ryan a few tables away, sitting all alone. He caught me looking. I smiled at him quickly and looked away.
When we had finished eating, we went out to the courtyard to practice a cheer we would do at that night’s football game. After much practice, we finally managed to do the cheer perfectly. We decided to practice it again one last time. Again, just like the rest of my day so far, the cheer was going great. I raised my leg for one last toe (脚趾) touch. RIIPPP! I felt my jeans broken, in the middle of my backside (臀部).
I froze (呆住). I had no idea what to do but stand still. Then I heard people burst out laughing and I saw them pointing at my torn jeans. Trying to cover myself with my hands, I tried to laugh too, but I felt tears begin to well up in my eyes.
注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then I saw Ryan running towards me.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That night, after the cheer at the football game, I found Ryan.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
莆田一中2024-2025 学年度下学期第一学段考试试卷
高一 英语答案
听力
阅读
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D
5. A 6. D 7. C 8. D
9. A 10. D 11. D 12. C
13. G 14. F 15. D 16. B 17. E
18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. B
33. increases
34. be taken
35. on##upon
36. to live
37. activities
38. brushing
39. difference
40 the 41. which##that
42. natural
43.
out of work
44.
to be frank/to be honest
45.
dotted
46.
Moved
47.
for
48.
encouragement
49.
feeling
50.
being recognized
51.
waving
52.
beneficial
53.
Then I saw Ryan running towards me. Suddenly the scene struck me where he fell flat and I laughed at him crazily. I thought this would be his chance to return the favor. I lowered my head, my face burning with embarrassment. But unexpectedly Ryan didn't laugh. Instead, he approached me from behind, took off his jacket swiftly and offered it to me, signaling to me to cover my torn jeans. Without any delay, I did it. Struggling against my tears, l did want to express my gratitude to him but courage failed me. In total silence, I left the courtyard.
That night, after the cheer at the football game, I found Ryan. I thanked him, giving the jacket back to him and telling him the cheer went great. Then gathering my courage, I sincerely apologized to him for my misconduct on the bus and thanked him again for his helping me out of the desperate situation. Ryan, with a broad smile, patted me on the shoulder and told me to forget about that, joking he fell like that a lot. Hearing that, I was amused and convinced that he was someone I would be friends with. Honestly, Monday was a great day indeed!
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