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人教版PEP小升初英语作文主题词汇和句式整理
1. 个人与家庭
身份信息：name, age, primary school, Class 6, Grade 6
家庭成员：parents, grandparents, brother/sister, uncle/aunt
性格外貌：kind, patient, tall/short, wear glasses, short curly hair
例句：
My sister is 8 years old. She has big eyes and loves dancing.
2. 日常活动
动作短语：do homework, play basketball, go hiking, read books
时间频率：every weekend, twice a week, last summer
例句：
I often help my mom cook dinner on weekends.
3. 环保与公益
高频词：protect, reuse, plastic, environment, plant trees
措施类：save water, collect waste, use cloth bags
例句：
We should turn off the tap when brushing teeth to save water.
4. 节日与文化
传统节日：Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, zongzi, red envelopes
活动词：paste couplets, watch fireworks, family reunion
例句：
During the Spring Festival, we eat dumplings and visit relatives.
5. 情感与感受
情绪词：happy, proud, nervous, excited, worried
感官词：delicious, beautiful, warm, cool
例句：
I felt proud when I won the swimming competition.
1. 时间顺序
基础：first, then, next, finally
高级：in the morning/afternoon/evening, on weekends, last Sunday
例句：
First, I did my homework. Then, I played games with friends.
2. 因果逻辑
原因：because, because of (+ 名词)
结果：so, so that, make sb. + 形容词
例句：
I like swimming because it makes me strong.
3. 对比转折
对比：now vs then, but, however
变化：used to, become, turn into
例句：
She was shy before, but now she loves speaking in public.
4. 举例说明
举例：for example, such as, like
具体事件：once, last year, when I was 10
例句：
I enjoy helping others, like teaching my brother to ride a bike.
5. 呼吁行动
倡议：let’s, everyone can, small actions
口号：Every little helps! / Protect Earth, start now!
例句：
Let’s plant more trees to make the air clean.
1. 开头句（背景引入）
个人类：
Hello, I’m Li Hua. I’m 12 years old and study at Sunshine School.
事件类：
Last weekend, our class had a meaningful activity—cleaning the park.
节日类：
The Mid-Autumn Festival is my favorite, because we eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon.
2. 中间句（细节展开）
人物描写：
My dad is a doctor. He works hard and always helps others.（职业 + 性格）
活动描写：
We put on costumes and acted out “The Little Red Riding Hood”. I was the wolf!（动作 + 感受）
环保建议：
First, use reusable water bottles. Second, say no to plastic bags.（分点 + 具体措施）
3. 结尾句（升华 / 感受）
总结感受：
This activity taught me that teamwork is the key to success.（事件感悟）
未来期望：
I hope I can become a teacher to help more children learn.（职业梦想）
呼吁行动：
Let’s protect our Earth together—every small step counts!（环保升华）
1. 避免低级错误
主谓一致：He likes reading.（不可写 like）
时态一致：Last year, I joined a club.（过去式）
单复数：There are two birds in the tree.（不可写 bird）
2. 提分替换词
基础词 高级词汇替换 例句
good wonderful/meaningful We had a wonderful time at the party.
like enjoy/be fond of I enjoy drawing because it relaxes me.
very so/really The zongzi was so delicious!
3. 加分句型
感叹句：What a happy day! / How beautiful the flowers are!
比喻句：Kindness is like sunshine—it warms everyone.
谚语：Practice makes perfect.（熟能生巧） / Unity is strength.（团结就是力量）
1. 环保类
必背词：plastic bottles（塑料瓶）, reusable（可重复使用的）, environment（环境）
短语：reduce waste（减少浪费）, sort rubbish（垃圾分类）
句型：The Earth is our home. We must protect it.
2. 节日类
必背词：red couplets（春联）, dragon boat race（龙舟赛）, lucky money（压岁钱）
短语：family reunion（家庭团聚）, traditional culture（传统文化）
句型：The Spring Festival is full of love and happiness.
3. 校园活动类
必背词：drama show（戏剧表演）, sports day（校运会）, teamwork（团队合作）
短语：win the first prize（获一等奖）, practice hard（努力练习）
句型：Though I was nervous, my friends’ support helped me finish the show.

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