资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台2024-2025学年六年级英语下学小升初高频考点培优(河北专版)专题21 补全短文学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________根据短文内容和首字母提示,补全单词,注意所填单词的单复数。My favourite season is winter. Why Because I like to make a snowman. First, I make a big snowball. It’s his b 1 . Then I make a small snowball for his h 2 . Next I make a face on the snowman. I put a carrot for his n 3 . I have some stones for his eyes and mouth. I can put two sticks for his a 4 . It doesn’t need legs or f 5 . I think he’s wonderful.读一读,选择括号内合适的单词补全短文。Bill is Mike’s new friend. He is short and thin. He is hard-working. He 6 (go / goes) to school from Monday to Friday. 7 (PE / Chinese) is his favourite class. Because he likes sports. He is good at football. He 8 (is going to have / is having) a football match next weekend. Bill lives near the school. Every day he 9 (walks / walked) to school. But it was rainy yesterday. He 10 (go / went) to school by bus.读短文,在横线上填上适当的词将短文补充完整,单词的首字母已给出。It was my birthday last Saturday. I had a birthday p 11 . I invited my friends to my house. Mum made delicious food for us. And we helped her. My friends sang the birthday song for me, and we ate the birthday c 12 . We were very happy. But my father didn’t come on time (按时). He was l 13 . He bought a b 14 for me. I like to play sports after school. It can help make my body healthy and s 15 .用所给单词的适当形式填空,完成短文。It 16 (be) a fine day last Sunday. Bill 17 (sleep) in bed till 8:00. He 18 (have) breakfast at 8:30. Then he 19 (go) to a park. There 20 (be) many flowers there. The flowers were 21 (big) than two weeks ago. He also rode a bike. In the afternoon, his friend John came to visit him. John could 22 (play) football very well. So they 23 (play) football together. Bill went home at 6:30. He was very tired. He wanted to 24 (sleep) “Bill, did you 25 (do) your homework ” his mother asked. “Oh, no! I forgot(忘记) to do my homework!” Bill said.选词填空,补全短文。(填序号)Today is Friday. It’s 26 outside. I go to school by school bus. Mrs. Li is 27 bus driver. I’m going to have five 28 . I like English best. It’s in the 29 . 30 I’m going to put up my house after school. Because my mother’s birthday is coming.A.Then B.rainy C.morning D.our E.classesComplete the story. 用恰当的词填空。people swimming Her family is second working cool kitchen onThis is Amy’s 31 . There are seven 32 in Amy’s family. Look! Amy is 33 in the pool. It’s 34 . 35 little sister is 36 the 37 floor. She 38 watching TV. Amy’s brothers are playing ping-pong. Her mum is washing the dishes in the 39 . Her dad is 40 in his study.Read, choose and write. 选词并用正确形式填空,补全短文。make buy watch give getThe Spring Festival is coming. Li Jun and her family are 41 ready for it. Li Jun is going to 42 some candy tomorrow. Mrs. Li is going to wash some clothes. Mr. Li is going to clean the house. Li Jun’s grandmother is going to 43 some dumplings for the Spring Festival. Her grandfather is going to the bank. He is going to 44 Li Jun some lucky money. On the eve of the Spring Festival, they are going to have a big family dinner and 45 the Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会): They will have fun on the Spring Festival.读短文,根据短文内容和首字母提示,补全单词。It’s Saturday today. We are at home. Look, my dad is in the s 46 . He is sending an email to his friend. My mother is making dinner in the k 47 . I’m listening to music in my b 48 . There is a c 49 on my desk. It tells me the time. S 50 I get up late, because it doesn’t work in the morning.选择正确单词,补全短文,有多余选项。umbrella season class dirty winter springMy name is Tony. My favourite 51 is spring. I love the new leaves and beautiful flowers. I like to plant trees in 52 . I take off my 53 clothes. I put on my shirt and trousers. I like the rain. I always have my 54 in the rainy day. But I don’t have boots. So sometimes my shoes are 55 .读句子,用所给单词的正确形式填空。by I sing wind childAutumn is coming. What a cool, 56 day! I want to go out to play with my friend, Bob. In the morning, we go to a park 57 bus. When we get to the park, we see many people. They are playing and 58 . Some 59 are flying kites. I can’t fly a kite. Bob teaches 60 . It’s fun.用所给单词的适当形式填空。Yesterday my dad 61 (buy) a Christmas tree! Let’s 62 (put) it up. It’s fun. First, I’m going to put the lights on the tree. Then I’m going to put Christmas 63 (thing) on the tree. Now, we put 64 (we) gifts under the tree. The star always 65 (go) on top! It’s beautiful.选词填空,补全短文。hospital bring forgets wonderful us cakeMy mother is a doctor. She is always very busy. Today is her birthday. But she always 66 it. Now she is still working in the 67 . My father and I take a taxi to the hospital. We want to give her a surprise. Eleven minutes later, we get to Mum’s office. There is a gift and some 68 in my father’s hand. I 69 the flowers. And we say “Happy birthday”to Mum. She is very happy to see us and she hugs (拥抱) 70 .What a 71 day!从方框中选择合适的词补全短文(有一个单词是多余的)。party try give speak went taughtLi Ming 72 to Canada last year. At that time, he could 73 very little English. Jenny, Li Ming’s friend, 74 him English every evening. Now Li Ming can speak it well. He’s going back to China this month. His friends in Canada are going to have a good-bye 75 for him. They’re going to 76 him some gifts.选词填空,补全短文。My name is Judy. I am an American girl. 77 Sunday, I was very 78 . In the morning, I 79 to the park with my friends. We played basketball. We were excited. Then we went swimming together. In the afternoon. We did our 80 and read a book. In the evening, I felt a little 81 , so I went to 82 early.A.went B.busy C.homework D.bed E.Last F.tired选词填空,补全短文,将其序号写在相应的横线上。I’m Tom. I’m 83 Xuanhua. I always 84 at 7:00 a.m. I go to school at 7:50 a.m. But today I’m 85 . The 86 is one hour slow, so I get up at 8:00 a.m. I 87 have breakfast. I go to school at 8:30 a.m. 88 begin at 8:30 a.m. Oh, no!A.don’t B.Classes C.get up D.from E.clock F.late选词填空,注意使用单词的正确形式。wait, fly, watch, boating, go, it’s, beautiful, enjoy, eat,Linda is my cousin. This summer holiday she is going to 89 to Beijing. I will 90 to the Great Wall with her. After that, we are going to go 91 in Beihai Park. The park is big and 92 . Linda likes Chinese food very much. We are going to 93 Beijing Roast Duck. 94 very delicious. Then we are going to 95 Beijing Opera(京剧) in the National Peking Opera Company. I hope Linda will 96 it. I think we will have a 97 time in Beijing. I can’t 98 to see Linda now.根据短文内容,选词填空,将答案写在横线上。(提示:有多余项,每词只能用一次)yellow, stop, follow, right, leftThe traffic lights are the same in every country. There are always three lights: red, yellow and green. Red means “ 99 ”, 100 means “Wait”, and green means “Go”. In China, drivers drive on the 101 side of the road. In England, drivers drive on the left side of the road. If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must 102 the traffic rules.选择合适的内容补全短文,把序号填在文中的横线上。I’m Li Ming. I 103 in a car company. I’m a 104 . I have three good 105 . Xiao Mei 106 in a police station. She is a 107 . Wang Gang is 108 . And he likes 109 English. John is a 110 . He works at sea. Sometimes we 111 there and he 112 fish for us.A.fisherman B.go C.studying D.worker E.workF.works G.police officer H.friends I.hard-working J.cooks中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案与试题解析1.body/ody 2.head/ead 3.nose/ose 4.arms/rms 5.feet/eet【导语】本文讲了堆雪人。1.句意:它是他的身体。根据短文语境及首字母,可知单词为body身体,故答案为body。2.句意:然后我做了一个小雪球作为他的头。根据短文语境及首字母,可知单词为head头,故答案为head。3.句意:我放一个胡萝卜作为他的鼻子。根据短文境及首字母,可知单词为nose鼻子,故答案为nose。4.句意:我可以放两个木棍作为他的手臂。根据短文语境及首字母,可知单词为arm手臂,手臂是两只,用复数arms,故答案为arms。5.句意:他不需要腿或脚。根据短文语境及首字母,可知单词为foot脚,表泛指,用复数feet,故答案为feet。6.goes 7.PE 8.is going to have 9.walks 10.went【导语】本文主要介绍了比尔喜欢的课程和上学的方式。6.句意:他周一至周五去学校。go动词原形,goes动词的第三人称单数,主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故答案为goes。7.句意:体育是他最喜欢的科目。PE体育,Chinese中文,根据“Because he likes sports.”可知他喜欢体育,故答案为PE。8.句意:他下周将有一场足球赛。is going to have将有,is having正在有,根据next weekend可知时态为一般将来时,故答案为is going to have。9.句意:他每天步行去学校。walks动词的第三人称单数,walked动词的过去式,根据Every day可知时态为一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数, 谓语动词用第三人称单数,故答案为walks。10.句意:他乘公共汽车上学。go动词原形,went动词的过去式,根据yesterday可知时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故答案为went。11.party/arty 12.cake/ake 13.late/ate 14.ball/all 15.strong/trong【导语】本文主要讲述了上周六作者过生日举办派对的事情。11.句意:我举办了一个生日派对。根据所给字母,再结合下文可知单词为party派对,had a birthday party意为举办一个生日派对,故答案为party。12.句意:我们吃了生日蛋糕。根据所给字母,以及图片可知单词为cake蛋糕,ate the birthday cake意为吃生日蛋糕,故答案为cake。13.句意:他迟到了。根据所给字母以及前文说爸爸没按时来可知单词为late迟的,was late意为迟到,故答案为late。14.句意:他给我买了一个球。根据所给字母以及图片可知单词为ball球,bought a ball意为买了一个球,故答案为ball。15.句意:它可以帮助我使我的身体健康又强壮。根据所给字母以及描述身体状况可知单词为strong强壮的,make my body healthy and strong意为让我的身体健康又强壮,故答案为strong。16.was 17.slept 18.had 19.went 20.were 21.bigger 22.play 23.played 24.sleep 25.do【导语】本文主要介绍了上周日比尔去公园玩忘记写作业的故事。16.句意:上周日是晴朗的一天。根据last Sunday可知时态是一般过去时,主语是it,be动词是was,故答案为was。17.句意:比尔睡到8点。sleep是动词,睡觉,时态是一般过去时态,sleep用动词slept,故答案为slept。18.句意:他8点半吃早饭。have是动词,吃,时态是一般过去时态,have的过去式是had,故答案为had。19.句意:然后他去公园了。go是动词,去,时态是一般过去时态,go的过去式是went,故答案为went。20.句意:在那里有许多花。句子是there be句型,flowers是复数,时态是一般过去时态,be动词是were,故答案为were。21.句意:花比两周前更大了。big是形容词,大的,than是比,big用形容词比较级bigger,故答案为bigger。22.句意:约翰可以把足球踢得好。play football是动词短语,踢足球,could是情态动词,后面是动词原形,故答案为play。23.句意:因此他们一起踢足球了。play football是动词短语,踢足球,时态是一般过去时态,动词play的过去式是played。故答案为played。24.句意:他想睡觉。sleep是动词,睡觉,want to do sth.是固定搭配,想要做某事,故答案为sleep。25.句意:比尔,你写作业了吗?do是动词,做,句子是助动词引导的一般疑问句,动词do用原形,故答案为do。26.B 27.D 28.E 29.C 30.A【导语】本文主要写了星期五的活动。26.句意:外面下雨了。rainy下雨的,符合语境,故选B。27.句意:李女士是我们的公交车司机。our我们的,符合题意,故选D。28.句意:我将有五节课。classes课程,符合题意,故选E。29.句意:我最喜欢英语。它在上午。morning上午,in the morning在上午,故选C。30.句意:然后,我打算放学后装饰房子。Then然后,符合题意,故选A。31.family 32.people 33.swimming 34.cool 35.Her 36.on 37.second 38.is 39.kitchen 40.working【导语】本文讲了艾米一家人正在做的事情。31.句意:这是艾米的家庭。family家庭,符合句意,故答案为family。32.句意:艾米家有七口人。people人,符合句意,故答案为people。33.句意:艾米正在游泳池里游泳。swimming游泳,符合句意,故答案为swimming。34.句意:这很凉爽。cool凉爽的,符合句意,故答案为cool。35.句意:她的妹妹正在二楼。Her她的,符合句意,故答案为Her。36.句意:她的妹妹正在二楼。on the second floor在二楼,固定搭配,符合句意,故答案为on。37.句意:她的妹妹正在二楼。根据小题6可知该空填second,故答案为second。38.句意:她正在看电视。is watching TV正在看电视,故答案为is。39.句意:她的妈妈正在厨房里洗碗。kitchen厨房,符合句意,故答案为kitchen。40.句意:她的爸爸正在书房里工作。working工作,符合句意,故答案为working。41.getting 42.buy 43.make 44.give 45.watch【导语】本文主要讲了李君和她的家人是如何过春节的。41.句意:李君和她的家人正在为春节做准备。get ready for sth为某事做准备,本句时态为现在进行时。故答案为getting。42.句意:李君明天将要买一些糖果。本句时态为一般将来时,is going to后跟动词原形。本句缺少动词,buy买,符合句意。故答案为buy。43.句意:李君的奶奶将要为春节包一些饺子。本句时态为一般将来时,is going to后跟动词原形。本句缺少动词,make制作,符合句意。故答案为make。44.句意:他将要给李君一些压岁钱。本句时态为一般将来时,is going to后跟动词原形。本句缺少动词,give给,符合句意。故答案为give。45.句意:在除夕,他们将要吃一顿丰盛的晚饭并且看春节联欢晚会。本句时态为一般将来时,and前后时态相同,也用动词原形。watch观看,符合句意。故答案为watch。46.study/tudy 47.kitchen/itchen 48.bedroom/edroom 49.clock/lock 50.Sometimes/ometimes【导语】本文介绍了星期六一家人正在做的事情。46.句意:看,我的爸爸在书房。根据首字母提示及句意,可知单词为study书房,故答案为study。47.句意:我的妈妈正在厨房做晚饭。根据首字母提示及句意,可知单词为kitchen厨房,故答案为kitchen。48.句意:我正在我的卧室听音乐。根据首字母及句意,可知单词为bedroom卧室,故答案为bedroom。49.句意:我的书桌上有一个时钟。根据首字母及句意,可知单词为clock时钟,故答案为clock。50.句意:有时我起床晚了,因为它(时钟)早上的时候不工作。根据首字母及句意,可知单词为sometimes有时,故答案为Sometimes。51.season 52.spring 53.winter 54.umbrella 55.dirty【导语】本文介绍了我最喜欢的季节。51.句意:我最喜欢的季节是春季。根据spring春季,可知应该是季节season。故答案为season。52.句意:我喜欢在春季种树。根据种树可知在春季,in spring在春季,故答案为spring。53.句意:我脱下我冬天衣服。根据后文语境我穿上我的衬衫和裤子。所以脱下了冬天的衣服,冬天应该是winter。故答案为winter。54.句意:我总是在雨天带着我的雨伞。根据语境在雨天应该是带雨伞umbrella。故答案为umbrella。55.句意:所以有时我的鞋是脏的。根据语境没有靴子,所以鞋有时是脏的dirty。故答案为dirty。56.windy 57.by 58.singing 59.children 60.me【导语】本文主要介绍我和鲍勃去公园玩。56.句意:多么凉爽,多风的一天啊!风wind,本空应用形容词windy来修饰名词day,故答案为windy。57.句意:在上午,我们乘公共汽车去公园。乘公共汽车by bus,故答案为by。58.句意:他们正在玩和唱歌。唱歌sing,and连接前后相同的形式,所以sing用现在分词singing,故答案为singing。59.句意:一些孩子们正在放风筝。孩子child,some后跟可数名词复数形式,child的复数是children,故答案为children。60.句意:鲍勃教我。我I,teach教,是动词,后跟人称代词宾格,I的宾格是me,故答案为me。61.bought 62.put 63.things 64.our 65.goes【导语】本文是关于装饰圣诞树的故事。61.句意:昨天我爸爸买了一棵圣诞树!yesterday是一般过去时的时间标志,谓语动词用过去式,buy的过去式是bought,故答案为bought。62.句意:让我们装饰它。Let’s后加动词原形put,故答案为put。63.句意:然后我要把圣诞节的东西放在树上。名词词组Christmas things圣诞用品,故答案为things。64.句意:现在,我们把我们的礼物放到圣诞树下。gifts是名词,形容词性物主代词可以修饰名词,we的形容词性物主代词是our,故答案为our。65.句意:星星总是在最上面!The star做主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,go的第三人称单数是goes,故答案为goes。66.forgets 67.hospital 68. cake 69.bring 70. us 71. wonderful【导语】本文主要介绍了当医生的妈妈很忙,作者和爸爸去医院给她过生日。66.句意:但是,她总是忘记它。根据前句“Today is her birthday.”可知妈妈总是忘记自己的生日,forgets动词forget的第三人称单数,忘记,符合题意,故答案为forgets。67.句意:现在她仍然在医院里工作。根据“My mother is a doctor.”可知妈妈在医院工作,hospital是名词,医院,符合题意,故答案为hospital。68.句意:在我爸爸的手里是一个礼物和一些蛋糕。some是一些,后面应该是名词,cake是名词,蛋糕,符合题意,故答案为cake。69.句意:我带来花。句子缺少动词,bring是动词,拿来,带来,符合题意,故答案为bring。70.句意:她看到我们很高兴并且拥抱了我们。hugs是动词hug的第三人称单数,后面是人称代词的宾格,us是宾格,我们,符合题意,故答案为us。71.句意:多么美好的一天啊!day是名词,前面是形容词作定语,wonderful是形容词,美好的,精彩的,符合题意,故答案为wonderful。72.went 73.speak 74.taught 75.party 76.give【导语】本文介绍了李明将要回中国,他在加拿大的朋友将为他举办一个告别晚会。72.句意:李明去年去了加拿大。句子缺少谓语动词,went去,符合句意,故答案为went。73.句意:那时,他几乎不会说英语。句子缺少谓语动词,speak说,符合句意,故答案为speak。74.句意:李明的朋友珍妮每天晚上教他英语。句子缺少谓语动词, taught教,符合句意,故答案为taught。75.句意:他在加拿大的朋友们将为他举办一个告别晚会。横线处填名词,party聚会,符合句意,故答案为party。76.句意:他们打算给他一些礼物。be gong to后跟动词原形,give给,动词原形,符合句意,故答案为give。77.E 78.B 79.A 80.C 81.F 82.D【导语】本文主要介绍我上周日做了什么事情。77.句意:上周日,我非常忙。last上次,符合句意,故选E。78.句意:上周日,我非常忙。busy忙的,符合句意,故选B。79.句意:我和我的朋友们去了公园。根据句意可知本句是一般过去式,go的过去式是went,故选A。80.句意:我们做我们的作业和读书。做作业do homewok,动词短语,故选C。81.句意:晚上,我感觉有点累了,所以早早地睡觉了。累的tired,符合句意,故选F。82.句意:晚上,我感觉有点累了,所以早早地睡觉了。睡觉go to bed,动词短语,故选D。83.D 84.C 85.F 86.E 87.A 88.B【导语】本文介绍了汤姆每天的作息时间,但是今天迟到的故事。83.句意:我______宣化。根据句意可知我来自宣化,be from来自……,故选D。84.句意:我经常在上午7:00______。下句说上午7:50去上学,可知7:00起床,get up起床,故选C。85.句意:但是今天我______。but表转折前后句意相反,可知今天迟到,be late迟到,故选F。86.句意:______慢了一小时。上句说迟到,可知时钟慢了一小时,clock时钟,故选E。87.句意:我______吃早饭。上句说8:00起床,可知我没有时间吃早饭,I don’t have breakfast. 我没有吃早饭,故选A。88.句意:上午8:30开始______。上句说8:30去上学,最后一句表感叹,哦,不!可知8:30开始上课,Classes begin开始上课,故选B。89.fly 90.go 91.boating 92.beautiful 93.eat 94.It’s 95.watch 96.enjoy 97.happy 98.wait【导语】本文讲了琳达今年暑假要来北京,作者要和琳达做的事情。89.句意:这个暑假她打算乘飞机去北京。fly to Beijing坐飞机去北京,故答案为fly。90.句意:我要和她一起去长城。go to the Great Wall去长城,故答案为go。91.句意:之后,我们将去北海公园划船。go boating去划船,故答案为boating。92.句意:公园又大又漂亮。beautiful漂亮的,符合句意,故答案为beautiful。93.句意:我们要吃北京烤鸭。eat吃,符合句意,故答案为eat。94.句意:它很美味。it’s它是,符合句意,单词首字母要大写,故答案为It’s。95.句意:然后我们要去国家京剧团看京剧。watch看,符合句意,故答案为watch。96.句意:我希望琳达会喜欢它。enjoy喜欢,符合句意,故答案为enjoy。97.句意:我想我们在北京会玩得很开心。have a happy time玩得开心,故答案为happy。98.句意:我现在等不及想见琳达了。wait等,符合句意,故答案为wait。99.Stop 100.yellow 101.right 102.follow【导语】本文主要介绍了交通信号灯以及中国、英国的交通规则。99.句意:红灯表示“停止”,根据常识可知红灯停。stop停,符合题意。根据后边的“Wait,Go”可知这里的stop首字母要大写。故答案为Stop。100.句意:黄灯表示“等待”。根据常识可知黄灯等一等。yellow黄色,故答案为yellow。101.句意:在中国,司机在道路右侧行驶。根据常识可知在道路右边行驶。right右边的,形容词,修饰后面的名词side。故答案为right。102.句意:如果你开车、骑自行车或步行,你必须遵守交通规则。该空缺少谓语动词。follow遵守,动词,follow the traffic rules遵守交通规则,must后跟动词原形。故答案为follow。103.E 104.D 105.H 106.F 107.G 108.I 109.C 110.A 111.B 112.J【导语】本文介绍了李明和他三个朋友的情况。103.句意:我在一家汽车公司工作。根据文章意思可知,句子为一般现在时,主语为第一人称单数,动词用原形。此处表示:工作,用work符合题意。故选E。104.句意:我是一名工人。根据a可知,后面缺少表示职业的单数名词,根据前一句“I work in a car company”可知,此处应该表示工人worker。故选D。105.句意:我有3个好朋友。好朋友good friend,此处three表示三个,后面应该填写名词复数形式friends。故选H。106.句意:小梅在警察局工作。文章时态是一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,动词也要用第三人称单数形式。此处表示工作,用works符合题意。故选F。107.句意:她是一名警察。根据前文“in a police station”可知,小梅是警察,police officer警察。故选G。108.句意:王刚是努力的。考查形容词放在系词后面作表语形容词,hard-working工作努力的,符合题意。故选I。109.句意:他喜欢学习英语。根据likes可知空处应该用动名词,studying English学习英语,符合题意。故选C。110.句意:约翰是个渔夫。根据不定冠词a可知,后面缺少表示职业的单数名词,根据后一句“works at sea”可知,John是一个渔民,fisherman渔民,符合题意。故选A。111.句意:有时我们去那里。句子是一般现在时,主语we后面用动词原形,go there去那里,为固定短语,故选B。112.句意:有时我们去那里,他会给我们做鱼。主语是he,文章时态是一般现在时,谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式,cooks烹饪,符合题意。故选J。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览