资源简介 / 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科仁爱科普版七年级下册 Unit 10 知识清单一、重点词组搭配(一)社区活动与服务volunteer work 志愿者工作community party 社区聚会running race 跑步比赛tree planting 植树活动cleanup the park 公园大扫除clear the snow 清雪medical services 医疗服务welcome party 欢迎派对garden cleaning 花园清理litter picking 捡垃圾(二)动作与互助行为carry boxes 搬箱子offer help 提供帮助chat with 与…… 聊天show the way 指路hold a party 举办派对plant vegetables 种植蔬菜water flowers 浇花sweep the street 清扫街道clean windows 擦窗户dig holes 挖坑(三)情感与状态feel happy 感到高兴have fun 玩得开心feel tired 感到疲惫be welcome 受欢迎的be careful 小心be proud of 为…… 自豪enjoy working 享受工作feel good 感觉良好work together 合作help each other 互相帮助(四)逻辑与时间at first 起初in the end 最后last weekend 上周末on weekends 在周末during the holiday 假期期间at 9:00 a.m. 上午 9 点for 3 weeks 持续 3 周from...to... 从…… 到……in the morning 在早上in the afternoon 在下午二、重点句型用法(一)社区活动描述What makes a community (什么构成了一个社区?)We took part in a volunteer activity to plant trees.(我们参加了一次植树志愿活动。)Many families joined in the community running race.(许多家庭参加了社区跑步比赛。)Last Sunday, we held a welcome party for the Zhaos.(上周日,我们为赵家举办了一场欢迎派对。)(二)互助行为表达Could you help me (你能帮助我吗?)Miss Gao showed Mrs. Zhao the way to the school.(高小姐给赵太太指了去学校的路。)Dr. Li helped Mr. Zhao clean up the garden.(李医生帮助赵先生清理花园。)We chatted and played cards with the elders.(我们和长辈们聊天、打牌。)(三)经历与感受I felt good about helping others.(帮助他人让我感觉很好。)We had fun working together.(我们一起工作很开心。)The community is a place of love and care.(社区是一个充满爱与关怀的地方。)Everything was new to them, but everyone offered help.(一切对他们来说都是新的,但每个人都提供了帮助。)(四)建议与观点We should help each other in the community.(我们应该在社区里互相帮助。)It’s important to offer help to new neighbors.(向新邻居提供帮助很重要。)Volunteering can make the world a better place.(志愿活动能让世界变得更美好。)What volunteer activities should we do (我们应该做什么志愿活动?)三、语法点详细梳理(一)物主代词(Possessive pronouns)构成与形式人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数形容词性物主代词 my our your your his/her/its their名词性物主代词 mine ours yours yours his/hers/its theirs用法形容词性物主代词:后接名词,作定语。This is my bike.(这是我的自行车。)Our community is beautiful.(我们的社区很漂亮。)名词性物主代词:独立使用,相当于 “形容词性物主代词 + 名词”。My bike is red, and hers is black.(我的自行车是红色的,她的是黑色的。)The house is theirs.(这房子是他们的。)注意事项:名词性物主代词后不能再接名词;its 的名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词同形。(二)一般过去时(Simple past tense)构成be 动词:was(第一、三人称单数),were(第二人称单数和复数)实义动词:规则动词加 - ed,不规则动词有特殊形式用法过去发生的动作或状态:The Zhao family moved to the community last week.(赵家上周搬到了社区。)I volunteered at a nursing home on March 5th.(3 月 5 日我在养老院做志愿活动。)过去经常或反复发生的动作:Last summer, I often helped water the flowers.(去年夏天,我经常帮忙浇花。)动词过去式变化规则规则变化:一般加 - ed,如 help→helped;以 e 结尾加 - d,如 live→lived;以辅音字母 + y 结尾,变 y 为 i 加 - ed,如 carry→carried;重读闭音节结尾,双写末尾辅音字母加 - ed,如 stop→stopped不规则变化:如 go→went,have→had,do→did,see→saw标志词:yesterday, last week, ago, in 2024, just now, the other day 等(三)动词不定式(To-infinitive)构成:to + 动词原形用法作目的状语:We held a party to welcome the new family.(我们举办派对来欢迎新家庭。)She went to the library to return books.(她去图书馆还书。)作宾语:They decided to volunteer in the community.(他们决定在社区做志愿活动。)I want to help the old.(我想帮助老人。)作宾语补足语:Mrs. Li asked me to use my phone.(李太太让我用我的电话。)The teacher told us to clean the classroom.(老师让我们打扫教室。)四、本单元话题书面表达写作指导学案(一)写作结构(以记叙文为例)引言(Introduction):引出社区志愿活动的主题,介绍活动的时间和地点。主体(Main body)描述活动的具体过程,包括做了什么、和谁一起做。讲述活动中遇到的事情和自己的感受。结论(Conclusion):总结从活动中获得的启示,强调互助的重要性。(二)写作要点细节描写运用动作描写,如 “picked up the litter”“swept the street”,展现活动过程。运用心理描写,如 “felt happy to help”“proud of our work”,表达内心感受。运用语言描写,如 “Let's work together to make the park clean”,体现互动交流。逻辑衔接使用表示时间顺序的连接词:at first, then, next, finally使用表示并列关系的连接词:and, also, as well使用表示因果关系的连接词:because, so, as a result语言准确正确使用本单元重点词组:volunteer work, help each other, offer help, community activity 等。正确使用语法点:物主代词、一般过去时、动词不定式。(三)写作示例(A meaningful volunteer activity)大纲——OutlineTitle(题目) A meaningful volunteer activity(一次有意义的志愿者活动)Introduction(引文) Last Sunday, I took part in a volunteer activity to clean up the park.(上周日,我参加了一次志愿者活动,去公园打扫卫生。)Main body(主体) Arrived at the park at 8:00 a.m. with classmates.2. Picked up litter, swept the ground and watered flowers.3. Felt tired but happy after finishing the work.(1. 早上8点和同学们到达公园。2. 捡拾垃圾,扫地,浇花。3. 完成工作后感到很累,但很高兴。)Conclusion(结论) Helping others makes me happy and proud.(帮助他人让我感到快乐和自豪。)参考范文A meaningful volunteer activityLast Sunday, I had a meaningful volunteer experience. I joined my classmates in cleaning up the park near our community. We met at the park gate at 8:00 a.m. and started working at once.At first, we picked up the litter on the ground. There were many pieces of paper, plastic bags and bottles. Then we swept the ground to make it clean. After that, we watered the flowers and trees in the park. The flowers looked more beautiful after watering.We worked hard for about three hours. Though we felt tired, we were very happy. When we saw the clean park, we all felt proud of our work. Some visitors praised us for making the park more beautiful.From this activity, I learned that helping others is really meaningful. It not only makes the environment better but also brings happiness to others and ourselves. I decide to take part in more volunteer activities in the future. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览