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抢分秘籍 08 语法填空
目录
题型综述 1
解题攻略 1
1.考情分析 1
2.备考策略 2
3.解题必备 2
中考练场 5
【考情分析】
语法填空题一共有10个空,其中有6~7个空考查实词,括号内有给出相关的词,另外的3~4个空为考查虚词,不给出相关的词。此题型主要考查学生对语法和词法知识的掌握和运用。要注意不同词性的构词法。其考查形式分为给出提示词和不给出提示词两种：
1.给出提示词的考查内容包括：词性转换（如名词、动词、形容词与副词等的词性转换）；名词单、复数变化；形容词和副词的比较等级变化；动词的时态、语态以及非谓语动词等。
2.不给出提示词的考查内容包括：根据上下文语境填入冠词、副词、连词、代词及介词等。
【备考策略】
语法填空题的解题步骤：
若是短文语法填空，就读首段首句，预猜文章大意；（若猜不出文章大意，就快速浏览全文）；如果是单句，直接进第二步。
边读边认边填 ；（看要填的空有无提示词，有，是哪些词？用以上的方法去套用）
3.重读以检查核对。
1.已给单词提示题型的技巧
此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。
技巧1：名词形式变化
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
【典例】：There are many students living at school，the (child) houses are all far from schoo1．
由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式—— 复数的所有格children’s。
技巧二：动词形式变化
动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
【典例】：A talk (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.
句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
技巧三：代词形式变化
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／another等。
【典例】：The king decided to see the painter by (he).
由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。
技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化
英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和．est，或在词前Imore／less和most／least，且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。例：I am— —(tall)than Liu Wen．He is the tallest students in my class．
此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。
技巧五：数词形式变化
数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one／two的特殊变化形式 once／twice
【典例】：To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses．My eldest son shall take a half，my second son shall take a (three).从上下文连续起来理解，这是一个分马的计划，大儿子分得a half，也就是“一半”或“二分之一”，那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”，所以要填入作分母的序数词“third”才能命中目标。
技巧六：词的派生
词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。
【典例】：Lious lost his wallet yesterday，so he was very____(happiness)．
在这道题中，学生很容易判断出该用形容词；钱包丢了，人应该是不开心的，所以要再加个前缀un，就成了unhappy。
2.未给单词提示题型的技巧
技巧1：固定短语结构
根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语，但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。
【典例】：The children were playing on the ground，enjoying____，dirty but happy.
从句中的happy可以 猜出孩子们是开心的，所以应用enjoy oneself短语，故其答案为themselves。
技巧2：从句引导词
从句是此题型最为常见的一个方向，主要检测学生对引导词的掌握程度。
【典例】：He did not done_____his father had asked him to do．
审题可知，横线所在为宾语从句的引导词，此引导词在从旬中充当宾语，且指物，所以是what。
【典例】：Those_____want to go to the village must sign here．
经过观察可以判断横线所在为定语从句的引导词，进一步观察可知先行词为those，且指人，所以只能填入who，在定语从句中做主语。
技巧3：短语动词结构
短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语，此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。
【典例】：Mrs Baker was ill，so her daughter had to ask for leave to take_____of her．
生病需要人照顾，所以答案是care，与前后词构成take care of。
技巧4：短语介词结构
短语介词即多个词的组合。起介词作用的短语，如：except for，due to等。
【典例】：Mr Smith took a plane to London____of taking a train.
此题中说到两种交通工具，所以可以理解此句有“坐……而不是坐……”的意思，故答案为instead，以构成介词短语instead of。
技巧5：连词、关联短语结构
常用的连词有and，or，but，so，for，while等，常用的关联短语有both…and...，either…or...，neither…nor...，not only…but also...等。
【典例】：Little Wang Jun could not go to school，_____his family was too poor．
此处表示原因，引导的分句其实是一种解释说明，不是必然的因果关系，且前面有逗号隔开，所以填for。
技巧6：冠词、介词和常用的副词
冠词只能是在a，an，the之间判断；常用的介词有in，at，on，before，during等，通常考查固定搭配；副词的量还是比较多，如：however，never，yet，much等。
【典例】：Old Tom’s granddaughter used to visit him_____Saturday afternoon．
Saturday afternoon是指定的某天下午，所以不用介词in，而用on才是正解。
【典例】：It was only one day left，_____，his father had no idea to answer him．
观察上下句，可以看出是转折关系，且横线与前后用逗号隔开，排除but，所以答案是however。
技巧7：上下文中出现的相关词
这一招是最为灵活的，但也是最难的。学生可以根据上下文关系和自己积累的知识，填入某个已出现的词，或其反义词，或其同类的某个词。
答案的线索可能在本句，可能出现在上下相连的一句，还可能出现在比较远的地方——上下段中与此段位置大体相当的句子。如果该横线出现在某段的首句，则线索可能在上下段的首句；如果横线出现在某段的末句，则线索可能在上下段的末句，以此类推。
【典例】：Tony____travelling abroad，but dislikes staying home watching TV．
由第二句话中的dislikes可以判断，此横线处应该是填其反义词likes。
Passage 1
（2025·辽宁抚顺·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
A private international primary school in Kenya, hosted a Chinese Cultural Day every Friday last term. It immersed (沉浸) students, teachers, and parents in the rich 1 (tradition) culture of China. The event included speeches, music, dance, traditional costumes, and food. Many people 2 (move) deeply by the colorful performances.
The international school has offered Chinese lessons to junior and senior students from different backgrounds 3 it was founded five years ago. The school’s two Chinese teachers visit China every year to learn about 4 latest language teaching ways. It is to improve 5 (they) teaching and make sure that students receive a high-quality experience.
“The connections 6 Kenya and China continue getting closer. Chinese is becoming an important language for the future, and introducing children to Chinese language and culture early helps prepare them for a world with different cultures.” Gitahi, a parent 7 (say). Gitahi also added that the event showed the 8 (important) of cross-cultural understanding, friendship, and respect.
Nicole, a Chinese teacher at the school, thought the event has encouraged young 9 (student) to know more about China.
Gabrielle, a student, said that children aged 3 to 12 years want 10 (improve) their ability in the Chinese language. She added, with events like Chinese Cultural Day, students are not just learning a language but building deeper cultural connections with different countries.
Passage 2
（2025·辽宁鞍山·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
In 1299, Marco Polo first translated the Chinese character “long” as “dragon” in his book The Travels of Marco Polo. Do you think this is 11 good translation
Being known 12 (wide) by people, the Chinese dragon and the Western dragon are both animals in mythology (神话). They are similar in some ways. For example, they both have scales and big paws. 13 they also have lots of differences.
The Chinese dragon is made up of parts of some animals, such as a rabbit’s eyes and an ox’s ears. The dragon is often painted gold. In Chinese mythology, the dragon can fly. It can also spray water from 14 (it) mouth to create rain. The Western dragon, on the other hand, has the body of a snake and the big wings of a bat. The dragon stands for evil and is always beaten by heroes. It breathes fire and is mostly painted in dark colors.
Are you in 15 (agree) that “dragon” matches the cultural meaning of “long” in China I don’t think so. This has to do with the cultural differences 16 China and the West. In Chinese Confucian (儒家的) ideas, kindness and harmony are very 17 (importance). Western culture, however, prefers individual heroism. Whoever beats the bad dragon 18 (be) called a hero, a real fighter.
Over the years, Chinese people 19 (try) to translate “long” in other ways. Zhejiang’s Loong Air, for example, writes “long” as “Loong”. No matter how “long” 20 (translate), one thing is for sure: The Chinese dragon is a positive image.
Passage 3
（2025·河北廊坊·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Forgiving (原谅) others can make everyone live a happier life. However, some people think that it is hard for 21 (they) to do so. And they don’t know how to forgive others, especially their family 22 (member) and friends. This is 23 they don’t understand the meaning of “forgiveness”.
In the dictionary, “to forgive” 24 (mean)”to stop feeling unhappy with somebody that has done something bad to you”. I’m happy that many people 25 (succeed)in doing this already.
Once I lived 26 a friend for two years. During that time, many problems 27 (cause) by him. I got angry 28 (easy) when speaking of him. However, we finally had a talk 29 the problems. When he pointed out that I didn’t treat him like 30 friend, at 31 (one), I couldn’t understand him. I was 32 (surprise) after hearing what he said. But later I understood I also needed to be forgiven for doing something wrong. I 33 (think) however angry I might get, I did love him deeply in my heart. Then I understood the saying, “To love is to forgive.” And when we forgave each other, we were sure to feel great. After that long talk, we both tried our best 34 (forget) those unhappy moments. Our 35 (friend) became fresh again. Now I understand the meaning of forgiveness further.
Passage 4
（2025·山东东营·一模）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
It was a sunny and pleasant day, and the park 36 (fill) with people enjoying their weekend. Kids were playing on the swings, families were having picnics, and joggers were running along the paths. While I 37 (walk) past the park, I witnessed (见证) a truly heartwarming event.
In one corner of the park, an elderly woman was sitting on a bench, looking rather worried. There were several heavy bags in her hands. It was clear that she was too tired to carry them anymore. Just then, a young man who was walking nearby 38 (notice) the elderly woman’s difficult situation. He immediately stopped and went over to her. He first comforted the old lady, telling her 39 (not worry). Then he smiled kindly at her and said, “Let me help you with those, ma’am.” He took the bags from her hands and walked alongside her. When 40 (walk), the young man chatted with the lady, asking about her day as if they knew each other well. This small act of kindness inspired people there.
However, this small act of kindness didn’t end there. Now, the young man often 41 (volunteer) at the local community center. He 42 (organize) many activities to help the elderly and the poor. He 43 (start) a new project next month to provide free meals for those in need.
This simple act not only made a huge difference to the elderly woman but also served as a reminder to all of us that a little kindness can go a long way in making the world a more beautiful place. It shows that in our daily lives, small acts of helping others 44 (bring) warmth and hope, and we should all be ready to lend a hand whenever someone is in need.
More and more residents (居民) in the neighborhood 45 (join) in to offer help now. We all believe that if everyone does a little bit, our community will become better and better. Every tiny step counts.
【答案】
36．was filled 37．was walking 38．noticed 39．not to worry 40．walking 41．volunteers 42．has organized 43．will start 44．can bring 45．are joining
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个年轻人帮助一位老妇人的故事。
36．句意：这是一个阳光明媚的日子，公园里挤满了享受周末的人。根据“It was a sunny and pleasant day, and the park…(fill) with people enjoying their weekend.”可知，此处表示公园挤满了人，be filled with“挤满，充满”，固定搭配，句子为一般过去时主语为单数the park，be动词用was。故填was filled。
37．句意：当我走过公园时，我目睹了一件真正暖心的事。根据“While I…(walk) past the park, I witnessed (见证) a truly heartwarming event.”可知，此处时态为过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was walking。
38．句意：就在这时，一个走在附近的年轻人注意到了老妇人的困境。根据“Just then, a young man who was walking nearby…(notice) the elderly woman’s difficult situation.”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故填noticed。
39．句意：他首先安慰老太太，告诉她不要担心。根据“He first comforted the old lady, telling her…(not worry).”可知，此处为固定短语tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，应用动词不定式的否定形式。故填not to worry。
40．句意：走着走着，年轻人和那位女士聊着天，问她今天过得怎么样，好像他们彼此很熟悉似的。根据“When…(walk), the young man chatted with the lady, asking about her day as if they knew each other well.”可知，此处表示当走路时，应用现在分词walking，此处省略了主语和谓语。故填walking。
41．句意：现在，这个年轻人经常在当地社区中心做志愿者。根据“Now, the young man often…(volunteer) at the local community center.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，应用动词三单形式。故填volunteers。
42．句意：他组织了许多帮助老人和穷人的活动。根据“He…(organize) many activities to help the elderly and the poor.”可知，已经组织了多次活动（对现在存在影响），此处时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为he，助动词用has。故填has organized。
43．句意：下个月他将启动一个新项目，为有需要的人提供免费膳食。根据“He…(start) a new project next month to provide free meals for those in need.”可知，此处时态为一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will start。
44．句意：它表明，在我们的日常生活中，帮助别人的小行为可以带来温暖和希望，我们都应该随时准备伸出援助之手，无论何时有人需要帮助。根据“It shows that in our daily lives, small acts of helping others…(bring) warmth and hope,”可知，帮助别人的小行为可以带来温暖和希望，应用情态动词can“可以”后加动词原形。故填can bring。
45．句意：现在，越来越多的附近居民也加入进来提供帮助。根据“More and more residents (居民) in the neighborhood…(join) in to offer help now.”可知，此处时态为现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are joining。
Passage 5
（2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）David is a tall man with a bright smile. The American visited many places in the world. Now he’s 46 (teach) in Dongxiang, a county (县) in Gansu Province. There people usually call him Ding Dawei.
David 47 (be) a primary school teacher there since 2000. He is a volunteer teacher and he helps the children with their English. When I first met him, I was 48 (surprise) that he could speak Chinese so well. When he was a third-grade student in college, he came to China and studied in Peking University. One year 49 (late), he returned to the US. In 1994, he came to China again and found a job. Before 50 (move) to Dongxiang, he worked as an English teacher in a university for seven years.
“To tell the 51 (true), I have visited many places in China. But I like working in Dongxiang 52 (especial) with children in schools like this,” said David. I remember that David was once 53 (invite) to a popular live TV program. On the program, he 54 (take) out a Chinese national flag from his backpack. He said he carried it with him just to remind himself that he was in China and he should speak more Chinese. He said, “Every time I see the national flag, I will say to 55 (my), ‘You are a Chinese teacher now.’”
Passage 6
（2025·浙江台州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Yue Opera used to be a local Zhejiang art form enjoyed by the old people. But today it 56 (love) by young people all over China.
Actress Chen Lijun has brought it onto a 57 (wide) stage than before. In her new performance, she used both singing 58 dancing, which surprised viewers. She wants more people to see 59 beautiful and exciting it can be. She also hopes parents will encourage 60 (they) children to learn about it and keep the tradition alive.
Chen Lijun is not alone in bringing Yue Opera back to life. Xiao Bai Hua has also played a big role. In 2023, their show New Dragon Gate Inn 61 (be) a big success, attracting young people and selling out tickets. According to Mao Weitao, 62 famous Yue Opera artist, this success did not happen overnight. She says that many people have worked hard for 63 (year) to keep Yue Opera alive. She believes it is important 64 (use) Yue Opera to tell stories that connect with today’s world but still follow the traditional skills of Chinese opera.
Because of these efforts, Yue Opera is growing 65 (rapid) now. More students are choosing to study it, which shows that old traditions can still shine in modern world.
Passage 7
（2025·浙江·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The mouse, a pet of the mountain god, lived a carefree life in the mountain god’s palace. However, it still expected 66 (see) the outside world. The wise mountain god, knowing the world was full of danger, agreed to let it go, 67 with one condition: it must beat the 68 (power) elephant before going back to the palace.
The mouse regretted 69 (it) decision the moment he arrived at the animal world because it realized 70 weak it was compared to the elephant. It tried to 71 (quiet) get into the elephant’s nose when it was eating, but the elephant sneezed (打喷嚏) and sent it flying. Later, the mouse saw the elephant in a hunter’s net (网). It used its sharp 72 (tooth) to bite through the net even if they were enemies.
The elephant thanked the mouse and made friends 73 it. Later, the mountain god 74 (come) to take the mouse back. The mouse said: “But I haven’t beaten the elephant yet!” The mountain god smiled and said: “You turn 75 enemy into a friend. It is the most perfect victory.”
Passage 8
（2025·山东淄博·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recycling is good for the environment. It can also benefit a community in surprising ways.
Mateo Lange, 15, knows this well. On weekends, you’ll find 76 (he) sorting (分类) through glass and plastic bottles and metal cans in his hometown of Michigan. There, he leads a community recycling program.
Mateo took up the program in 2020. He was 11 and in the 77 (six) grade, playing baseball with the Northern Michigan Cyclones. The team was new and needed money 78 (travel) to tournaments (锦标赛). Mateo had a plan.
“Lots of cans and bottles 79 (throw) around the road, these can be collected and exchanged for cash(现金)” he says. 80 his dad’s help, Mateo started a bottle and can drive. It raised $7,500. “We have built up so much money in just a few weeks,” he says, “Why don’t we keep this going as long as we can ”
Since then, Mateo’s recycling 81 (raise) $350,000 and helped at least 50 local youth groups. It has also prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans from littering the roadside and 82 (pollute) the lakes and rivers. “It has kept our community much 83 (clean),” he says. “It is 84 (actual) a lot of fun” he says, “especially in the summer time.”
Mateo believes everyone can and should be of service. “Just do a little bit to help make 85 world a better place,” he says.
“Be creative,” he adds. “Have an idea and build on it.”
Passage 9
（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
My Favorite Movie: Ne Zha 2
My favorite movie is Ne Zha 2. It is 86 exciting Chinese cartoon movie.
The story continues from the 87 (one) movie. After the big thunderstorm, Ne Zha and Ao Bing were 88 big trouble. Their 89 (body) were about to disappear. Taiyi Zhenren wanted to help them with a magic lotus (莲花), but bad guys kept 90 (stop) them. The movie was full 91 exciting parts. Ne Zha fought bravely, and his actions made me feel so 92 (excite)! The pictures in the movie were also great. The colors were bright and the sea scenes looked so real. It felt like I was right there, watching Ne Zha’s adventures (冒险).
What I liked most were the characters (角色). Ne Zha was so brave. Even when things were hard, he never gave 93 . His famous saying “My fate (命运) is mine, not the Heaven’s!” 94 (deep) inspires me. This taught 95 (I) to be strong when we have difficulty. The friendship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing was also beautiful. They always helped each other.
This movie is not just fun to watch, but also teaches us important lessons about friendship, courage and family. I hope everyone can watch it!
Passage 10
（2025·河北邯郸·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Last weekend, our school held a charity sale. All the students enjoyed 96 (they) while preparing some things to sell. Some students brought something based on their 97 (hobby) , like model cars for those who loved building models. I brought some old books and toys that I no longer used. My friend Lily helped me deal 98 the prices. She also made a sign that said, “Buy a gift, help a child,” which made me remind my own experience 99 volunteering at an orphanage. We 100 (sell) out the old things quickly. Our teacher said the sale was held 101 (successful). A beautiful painting 102 (choose) as the most popular thing by our teacher.
So far, we 103 (raise) over 2, 000 yuan for the children in poor areas. It’s a great pleasure to see everyone's kindness. Next month, we 104 (visit) a village school. We plan to bring the money and some books. Our teacher warned us not. 105 (forget) to prepare small gifts. In order to protect the books from 106 (get) wet, we packed them in strong boxes. Can you imagine how happy the children there will be Each of us will try our best to make the visit 107 (wonder) and enjoyable.
On the 108 (three) day of our preparation, we found an old photo album. Inside were pictures of fallen leaves and smiling faces. It felt like 109 bridge connecting our world with theirs. We wrote some warm words and wishes on each page, looking forward to seeing them at once. The activity may end quickly, 110 the memories of helping others will stay long.
Passage 11
（2025·福建泉州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Huazhou shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is a folk art in Weinan, Shaanxi. It has been around for over 2,000 years. The artists there are working hard to make it even 111 (good) and more popular.
Xue Hongquan began to learn shadow puppetry when he was 14. Now, he makes the puppets (木偶) bigger 112 adds parts to make them move more like people. He also 113 (use) new art styles together with the old ones.
In 2015, Xue made a group, and the people in this group 114 (be) young. Together, they made more than 10 new shadow puppetry plays. Most of 115 (they) were popular with the people. In 2023, they made a play Ne Zha. This made shadow puppets, cartoons and movies together. It was 116 big success.
Xue thought it was of great 117 (important) to add new things to keep the traditional culture alive. In 2021, Huazhou was 118 (give) the wonderful name of “the hometown of Chinese folk culture and art (shadow puppetry)”.
Now, people are working hard to protect Huazhou shadow puppetry. Shaanxi Province teaches people how to do shadow puppetry and Huazhou puts 119 shows in the local forest park. Many people come to watch the shows.
More than 3,000 people get 120 (job) in the shadow puppetry industry (产业) in Huazhou, and they make 30 million yuan every year.
Passage 12
（2025·山东临沂·一模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese educator Zhang Guimei, born in 1957, dedicated (致力于) all her life to help 121 (girl) education in China.
After 122 (graduate) from Lijiang Teachers College in 1990, Zhang became a middle-school teacher. Five years later, she went to teach in the mountainous Huaping county, Yunnan, a place that was totally strange to her.
In Huaping, she found that because of poverty (贫穷) and old ideas, many parents 123 (not support) their daughters’ education. Many girls dropped out of school and got 124 (may) at a young age.
“An educated, cultured and responsible mother would never let her children drop out of school,” Zhang said. “As long as I have one more breath, I 125 (continue) to teach in the classroom, with all my efforts, giving out everything I have.” With this belief, Zhang decided to set up a free public high school for girls in 2002, an idea many called crazy. 126 the help of the local government and some warm-hearted people from all over the country, Zhang set up Huaping High School for Girls in 2008. 127 (stop) any student from dropping out of school, Zhang has kept a habit of visiting every student’s home, which means she may have to travel several hours deep in the mountains. So far, the school 128 (help) around 2,000 girls from poor mountains to enter universities, 129 (success) changing their lives.
“If girls from the mountainous area want to leave, we just offer a hand to help them fly out to see a 130 (wide) world than before,” Zhang told China Global Television Network.
Passage 13
（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）Lian Po and Lin Xiangru were two important people in the State of Zhao. Lian was a brave general, and Lin was 131 excellent advisor. Lian was famous for winning battles (战役) and making his 132 (enemy) scared. He once led the Zhao army to victory against the State of Qi. Everyone admired him for his bravery. Lin, on the other hand, was clever and knew how 133 (use) words to solve problems. He once saved the Heshibi for the King of Zhao and became a trusted advisor.
But there was a problem. Lian felt worried after Lin got a 134 (high) position than him. He thought he should 135 (give) greater honor because of his achievements on the battlefield, while Lin achieved 136 (succeed) just through his skills in speaking and debating (辩论) . Sometimes, Lian even spoke ill of Lin behind his back.
Lin didn’t want to argue or fight, so he avoided 137 (meet) Lian. Lian thought he was winning because it seemed 138 Lin was scared of him. Lin explained that he didn’t want to fight with Lian because it would harm their country.
When Lian heard this, he realized he was foolish. So he said sorry to Lin. They forgot about their 139 (person) problems and worked together to serve the State of Zhao.
Lian and Lin showed us that even if we have differences, we can still put aside our 140 (proud) and achieve great things.
Passage 14
（2025·山东临沂·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are about 7 billion people on Earth today and we use a lot of energy. Most people use natural gas or oil, and some people 141 (start) to use new energy since several years ago. These new energies come 142 the wind or the sun.
The first energy source was probably wood. Wood was easy to find and use. Early humans used wood 143 (keep) warm and cook food. We don’t know when early humans learned 144 (they) ways of making fire. Maybe it was at least 1 million years ago. Even today, wood is still a common and convenient energy source.
One of the world’s 145 (old) energy sources is coal (煤炭). Coal looks like 146 black rock, but it is made of ancient plants. During the 1800s, coal became important for social development. At that time, it 147 (use) by people around the world to power ships, trains and factories. 148 burning coal causes serious air pollution, people still use it today.
Water is another old source of energy. Research shows the ancient Greeks were using water over 2, 000 years ago. How They 149 (build) big wheels (轮子) out of wood, and then they put part of the wheel underwater. The moving water caused the wheel to turn and make energy. Today in many 150 (country), people still use water for energy and the wheels are much larger.
Passage 15
（2025·四川绵阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过三个单词），并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Because people lined up to buy her steamed bread (馒头), Zang Chaiyuan worked late into the night recently. So far, she 151 (manage) to add modern elements into “Jiaodonghuabobo”, a popular traditional food. Huabobo refers to a flower-shaped steamed bread 152 has been a treat at local folk activities, such as celebrations and festivals.
Zang makes huabobo by hand. And these shapes change from cute rabbits to treasure bowls and lucky bags. 153 her parents didn’t agree with her work, she still keeps making huabobo.” My grandmother used to 154 (make) huabobo. They were very beautiful.” Zang recalls. She then set her sights on huabobo at the 155 (begin) of 2020.
At first, she learnt from an 156 (experience) huabobo master about the basic skills. And then, she practiced over and over again on 157 (she) own. Later, she opened her 158 (one) small huabobo shop in Yantai. Many of her followers came to buy her huabobo and praised that they were too cute to be 159 (eat). “Many people have shown great interest in the huabobo skills, 160 (especial) women who have just become mothers,” she says. “I love traditional Chinese culture and I believe that this art work is worth spreading.”
Passage 16
（2025·浙江杭州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When you are watching TV, you will notice that many famous stars make the ads on TV. Many people believe them because they are famous. 161 , have you ever thought whether the ads are real or not
In the past few years, lots of stars 162 (be) on TV as spokesmen of some products. People spent much money on these products, but finally, many of them were not like 163 the stars said. Many people aren’t satisfied 164 the famous actors for making the ads after accidents.
What are the 165 (public) ideas about the famous people making ads on TV Do you agree that the famous people should take responsibility if the 166 (product) have any problem A research shows that about 36% think it wasn’t the stars’ fault, but they all think stars should give out 167 money they got from the ads to the charity. More than 34% think stars must take responsibility, or they will 168 (punish) .
So we should be more 169 (care) when buying things advertised by stars. We must find what these things are really like instead of listening to what the stars say. Think it over 170 we make a decision.
Passage 17
（2025·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’ve noticed that communicating with my children is not easy. Maybe I’m the problem. I don’t always think 171 (careful) before I open my mouth to say something. 172 example, my kids will tell me something that made them worried. Then, as soon as 173 (they) words are over, I can’t help 174 (speak) with them like this:
“You should…”, “You need to consider…”…
“Mum!” They usually stop me and leave silently.
I just want to be part 175 their lives. I don’t want them to make some 176 (necessary) mistakes. However, what they want is a listening ear and an open heart. I’m not alone in this. Many of my friends have had such 177 experience. One day a friend of mine told me that her son hardly listened to all her words. She was worried about him. And she also asked me what she should do 178 (deal) with it.
In fact, kids are not asking for 179 (suggest) or help. They just want to talk with someone who loves and supports them. Because of this, I’ve 180 (decide) to become a better parent by being a better listener. Although it’s difficult for me to do that. I’m on the way. I’m trying to change myself.
Passage 18
（2025·宁夏石嘴山·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
My best friend Lily and I were going to ride our bikes to the park for a picnic. It was an hour’s ride to the park. When we were riding and imagining what a great time we would have, a group of older 181 (kid) on their bikes rode past us. They were going fast and weaving (穿梭) in and out of traffic. They looked so cool 182 we wanted to follow them.
They rode 183 (fast) than us. We started to speed up and follow them, but soon we realized that they didn’t follow the traffic rules. It was dangerous. However, it seemed that they weren’t afraid 184 being punished by the police. “Lily, we can’t ride like this. It’s not safe,” I said.
185 (sudden), we heard a loud sound. A car was coming towards 186 (we), and we were in the middle of the road. We quickly 187 (move) to the roadside, avoiding being hit. Lily said, “We need to be more careful, 188 we would be in great danger.” We continued to ride to the park, but we promised to 189 (follow) the traffic rules.
After a fun day at the park, Lily and I rode our bikes back home. While we were 190 (ride), we thought of how important it is to follow the traffic rules. We made a promise to be stricter in following the traffic rules than before.
Passage 19
（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bai Juyi was a very famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. People call 191 (he) “the King of Poets”. Bai Juyi was born into a family of scholars (学者) in 772 in Xinzheng of Henan Province. 192 he was a little kid, he was really smart. Before he could speak, he could recognize Chinese characters. He 193 (begin) to write poems at the age of five. By the time he was nine, he had already been excellent at 194 (write) poetry.
When Bai Juyi grew up, he became 195 office worker in the Tang Dynasty. But in 815, some people who didn’t like him said bad things about him. So he was sent to a lower position and went to Jiangzhou. Bai Juyi was very sad. One day, when he was walking by a river, he heard a young woman 196 (play) really nice music. He found out that before she got married, the woman had a happy life as a 197 (sing) and a pipa player. Now, her husband was always away 198 business to support the family, so she was often alone. Then Bai Juyi wrote a very beautiful long poem 199 (call) The Song of the Pipa. It was about the nice music she played and her life story. Many of Bai Juyi’s poems are still very famous now. Even little kids can 200 (remember) and recite some of them.
Passage 20
（2025·四川德阳·一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。
Have you ever 201 (hear) of Bao Zheng or Ba Qingtian Today, I’m going to tell you a story about Bao, which is popular among Chinese people.
A young boy made a living by 202 (sell) fried dough sticks (油条) in the market. One day he fell 203 (sleep) on a rock after he got 100 copper 204 (coin) (铜钱). When he woke up, he found his coins were 205 (go). The boy cried because the money was needed to pay 206 the medical treatment (治疗) of his sick mother.
Bao happened to pass through the market. After 207 (know) about the situation, he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin (盆) filled with water. When a coin created 208 oil bloom (油花) in the water, Bao caught the man who 209 (drop) the coin and told everyone that he stole the boy’s coins. Bao explained, “The boy was the only one who sold oily products in the market and the man’s coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin.”
Many of the stories about Bao were made into some movies, novels, operas and so on. Today Bao is still considered as one of the 210 (great) officials in history and is loved by Chinese people.
Passage 21
（2025·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, a special performance called YangBOT surprised people around the world. In this performance, some robots wearing 211 (dance) bright red traditional Chinese clothes danced with human performers. They combined (结合) modern technology with the classic folk dance “Yangko.” The robots moved correctly. They could even do complex (复杂的) actions like tossing and 212 (catch) handkerchiefs (手帕).
The performance was 213 (direct) by famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou. It included 16 robots made by Unitree Technology, 214 top Chinese robotics company. These robots wore floral padded jackets (大花袄) in the style of northeastern China. They looked very lively 215 stage. The robots can not only 216 (smooth) twist their waists (扭腰) and kick their legs like humans, but also spin handkerchiefs, displaying extremely flexible actions.
Behind the scenes, engineers and programmers worked hard for many months. They made sure the robots’ movements matched the music and the human dancers perfectly. Through lots of practice 217 AI learning, the robots learned to follow the rhythm (节奏) and understand the cultural 218 (mean) of the dance.
The performance showed China’s progress in robotics and AI. It also showed how technology can be used in 219 (create) fields like art and dance. The robots were developed by Unitree Technology, which 220 (receive) support from China’s robotics industry. Their appearance represented China’s goal to lead in AI and robotics innovation (创新).
Passage 22
（24-25九年级下·江苏南通）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。
My local supermarket is always busy. The first parking space I found was convenient, but I noticed a woman in a blue car 221 (circle) for a while. As I was in a good mood, I let her have it. On the edge (边缘) of the car park I found another parking space and drove in— it was a close fit.
There were too many people in the supermarket, so I made my way through it and was back in the fresh air 222 (quick). Feeling good, I emptied my change purse into the hands of a 223 (home) man and helped an elderly woman reverse (倒车) the car.
Just as I arrived at my car, I saw the woman who I’d let have my parking space earlier. She was giving me a strange look— half 224 (surprise), half intent (热切的). I smiled and wished her a 225 (please) day. As I got into my car, she walked closer. “Hello,” she said. “This might sound crazy but I was on my way to the charity bins 226 (drop) some of my mother’s things off. You are just like 227 (she) so much. You helped those people, I noticed, and you seemed so happy. My mother always did that too.” She looked at me meaningfully and 228 (pass) a box in through the window. “I think my mother would like you to have it.” In great surprise, I took it from her. She smiled and walked away.
After a while, I opened the box. Inside was a beautiful gold necklace. It was the 229 (nice) gift I had ever received, and it was from a complete stranger. The necklace was around my neck, a warm reminder of 230 (kind).
Passage 23
（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）Hua Hua, who will turn 5 years old, has become the “Honorary Director of Chengdu Tourism”. The lovely giant panda was born and grows up at Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Research Base. She is 231 (cute) than most giant pandas with her black-and-white body, round face and lovely actions. These qualities not only have made Hua Hua a symbol of culture but also fit 232 such a special role.
Before becoming the Honorary Director, Hua Hua 233 (serve) as a mascot (吉祥物) for important events such as the 2023 Universiade and the 2024 Spring Festival Gala. In her new role, she 234 (expect) to improve tourism further in Chengdu. Because of her popularity, he number of visitors to the panda research base 235 (become) much larger. Panda lovers often wait a few hours just in order to have a look at her. They also love buying Hua Hua-themed toys and other beautiful 236 (object) for their family. Hua Hua even has her own postcards 237 have sold over 100,000 pieces. People usually send them to their friends as 238 (present).
239 it sounds funny to have a panda as a “director”, Hua Hua’s job is pretty important. This is similar to the roles of other animals in the world such as Larry, the cat in the UK, who lives in the Prime Minister’s office and quietly helps 240 (catcher) mice.
Passage 24
（2025·湖南常德·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Art of Paper-Cutting in Weixian, Hebei
In the ancient town of Weixian, Hebei province, there is a saying: “A pair of scissors and a sheet of paper can carve a thousand stories.” For centuries, paper-cutting, known locally as Jianzhi, 241 (be) a treasured craft (手艺). The delicate designs, ranging from flowers to mythical creatures, are not just decoration 242 also carriers of blessings and cultural memories. The art form is celebrated as a symbol of wisdom and 243 (create). Here is the story of a master, Zhang Lili.
As a child, Zhang Lili spent hours watching her grandmother transform red paper into intricate artworks. Inspired, she decided to devote her life to this craft. In 2015, she turned her family’s old workshop 244 a cultural studio where visitors could try paper-cutting and have their creations displayed. “We’ve been operating successfully for years, and now more than 50 local artists 245 (teach) this skill to tourists,” Zhang shared 246 (proud).
The growing popularity of Jianzhi has brought Zhang joy. That’s 247 it not only protects the craft but also encourages young people 248 (become) interested in traditional arts. Through workshops and exhibitions, the stories behind paper-cutting are spreading globally.
One of Zhang’s students, Li Ming, recently showcased Jianzhi at an international culture fair in New York. He designed a giant paper-cut mural featuring dragons and phoenixes, which 249 (admire) by thousands of visitors.
Zhang believes the elders in Weixian are the 250 (wise) and most patient teachers. “Every cut in the paper reflects their dedication. These patterns are considered bridges between the past and the future,” she said.
Passage 25
（2025·山东济南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tina is a thirteen-year-old middle school student. Last year, she went to a summer school in 251 (French) and stayed with a local family, the Truffauts.
At first, things didn’t go well 252 she couldn’t speak French. Simple things like finding the right bus stop became big problems. The Truffauts helped her a lot and treated her like part of the family. They played games and shared traditional food with her. Tina was a 253 (help) person as well. She did some housework with the family every day. On the weekend, she 254 (join) a community club and did volunteer work. For most of the time, she used body language to communicate. People showed their thanks with smiles and she would always smile back. Language was not a problem 255 her any more. As a new member of the club, Tina 256 (invite) to have parties with the other members. Day by day, she made more friends. Tina began 257 (love) her new life. “A smile is a second language we were born to speak. It is also the best gift I have got,” she often said with 258 (proud).
Tina’s experience shows that sticking to 259 (do) something, even when it’s challenging, can lead to wonderful results. Smiles and a helping hand can always make people 260 (close) than a language can.
Passage 26
（2025·山东日照·一模）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）
January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named Deep Seek 261 (make) a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as Open AI’s GPT-4o, but it costs much 262 (little) to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of Open AI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money.
DeepSeek-R1 learns 263 trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AI s need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by 264 (it). For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, 265 (slight) higher than Open AI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, 266 (help) schools and small companies.
DeepSeek-R1 is free 267 (use) and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said 268 (experiment) with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.”
U.S. tech companies are 269 (worry). Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 270 “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.
Passage 27
（2025·山东临沂·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Annelise Hardin is a dentist. She was drawn to dentistry by its free time and the chance to work with her hands. She 271 (work) in two or three companies for more than 15 years. Here are some things that she shares.
Dentists spend plenty 272 time in school. They have four years of college and three or four years of dental school. That is to say that they are supposed 273 (receive) at least seven years of education.
Being a dentist is tiring. They often lean over (俯身) to work on 274 (people) teeth. In dental school, they learn the proper way to sit and work so that they won’t hurt 275 (they).
Dentists must pay attention to details because they work on small teeth. “As 276 doctor, you can’t be too careless,” Doctor Hardin said. “Carelessness will be a disaster not only for ourselves but also for 277 (patient).”
Many children feel worried about going to the dentist, 278 the dentists need to be patient. They also need to teach the children how to wash and clean their teeth 279 (proper). A dentist’s job is first to prevent diseases, and then to treat them.
If you want to become a dentist, the best thing to do is to shadow a dentist. You can ask your dentist if you can spend a day 280 (watch) him work. This can help you decide if you are right for the job!
Passage 28
（2025·辽宁抚顺·三模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
What is the most beautiful music in the world For 19-year-old Gulzeper Muhtar in Xinjiang, it is the sound of konghou (箜篌).
Konghou is a 281 (tradition) Chinese plucked string instrument (弹拨乐器). It was popular in the Tang Dynasty over 1,100 years ago, with plenty of poems and pictures describing this special instrument.
“The sound is so smooth that I feel 282 a fairy (仙子) when playing the konghou,” says a student in South Xinjiang’s Qiemo County. It 283 (know) as the home of the instrument.
Gulzeper Muhtar didn’t know konghou 284 one day she saw a famous player show local people this beautiful Chinese instrument. It could play both Chinese and Western music. Konghou became Gulzeper’s love and she started to learn to play it after that.
At first, her parents didn’t agree with her 285 (decide) of playing it. They were afraid that she wouldn’t have enough time for study. “I had a long talk with 286 (they). Nearly after a whole week, we reached 287 agreement.” she added, laughing. “I agree to stop playing if my grades fall.”
She managed to make a perfect plan about practicing konghou in her free time, and got her parents’ trust at last. With practice, she 288 (master) the skill of playing the konghou. In 2024, she and her teammates played a song 289 (successful) for a popular TV series. It got high praise from many people and they won a national art performance prize.
“I 290 (stick) to playing it in the future and I want it to be heard by more people at home and abroad,” Gulzeper Muhtar said.
Passage 29
（2025·黑龙江大庆·模拟预测）Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art, which show love, 291 (beautiful) and other important things in life. For example, sky lanterns are said to be invented by Zhuge Kongming. At first, they 292 (use) to ask for help when people were in trouble. Today, people use them at festivals and other 293 (celebrate). They are made 294 bamboo and covered with paper. When it is lit (点燃), they 295 (slow) rise into the air, 296 (carry) people’s wishes. They are the symbols of happiness and good wishes.
Chinese clay (泥塑) is another art form. People usually use the clay to make some interesting things, such as lively characters from historical stories. It takes several weeks 297 (complete) a clay piece. The clay piece is carefully shaped by hand and then allowed to air-dry. After 298 (dry), it is fired at 299 high heat.
Then it is polished (抛光) and painted. The small piece of clay art shows the love 300 all Chinese people have for life.
Passage 30
（2025·辽宁·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Liang Wenfeng has done really well in the world of artificial intelligence (人工智能). His story is very inspiring, especially for young students.
Liang 301 (be) born in 1985 in a small town in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. His parents were both primary school teachers. Even though his town didn’t have many resources (资源), Liang showed a great talent for math and a love 302 technology when he was young.
When he was only 17, Liang got the highest score in his town’s college entrance exam. Then he was able to go to Zhejiang University 303 (study) electronic information engineering. During his time at university, he became 304 (great) interested in financial (金融) markets. He started to learn about machine learning for trading. This early interest helped him a lot with his future success.
In 2015, Liang and his friends started Huanfang Quantitative. This company used artificial intelligence to make smart investment choices. Liang’s new ideas and good technical skills made the company grow fast. By 2021, 305 company had more than 100 billion yuan in assets (资产).This made Liang more confident and ready for a bigger challenge.
In 2023, Liang set up DeepSeek. This company works on developing advanced AI technology. His dream was to make AI that could help everyone, especially 306 (child) in far-away areas. DeepSeek’s AI models became popular quickly because they worked well and were not expensive. In January 2025, DeepSeek’s app was 307 (download) the most in both China and the United States. It even became 308 (popular) than ChatGPT.
Liang’s success is not just because he is smart and works hard. It’s also 309 he knows a lot about technology and is brave enough to try new things. He thinks China can be a leader in technology and help the world. His story 310 (tell) us that if we have the right attitude and are determined, we can all do great things. Liang Wenfeng is really a good example for all of us.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)抢分秘籍 08 语法填空
目录
题型综述 1
解题攻略 1
1.考情分析 1
2.备考策略 2
3.解题必备 2
中考练场 5
【考情分析】
语法填空题一共有10个空,其中有6~7个空考查实词,括号内有给出相关的词,另外的3~4个空为考查虚词,不给出相关的词。此题型主要考查学生对语法和词法知识的掌握和运用。要注意不同词性的构词法。其考查形式分为给出提示词和不给出提示词两种：
1.给出提示词的考查内容包括：词性转换（如名词、动词、形容词与副词等的词性转换）；名词单、复数变化；形容词和副词的比较等级变化；动词的时态、语态以及非谓语动词等。
2.不给出提示词的考查内容包括：根据上下文语境填入冠词、副词、连词、代词及介词等。
【备考策略】
语法填空题的解题步骤：
若是短文语法填空，就读首段首句，预猜文章大意；（若猜不出文章大意，就快速浏览全文）；如果是单句，直接进第二步。
边读边认边填 ；（看要填的空有无提示词，有，是哪些词？用以上的方法去套用）
3.重读以检查核对。
1.已给单词提示题型的技巧
此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。
技巧1：名词形式变化
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
【典例】：There are many students living at school，the (child) houses are all far from schoo1．
由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式—— 复数的所有格children’s。
技巧二：动词形式变化
动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
【典例】：A talk (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.
句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
技巧三：代词形式变化
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／another等。
【典例】：The king decided to see the painter by (he).
由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。
技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化
英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和．est，或在词前Imore／less和most／least，且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。例：I am— —(tall)than Liu Wen．He is the tallest students in my class．
此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。
技巧五：数词形式变化
数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one／two的特殊变化形式 once／twice
【典例】：To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses．My eldest son shall take a half，my second son shall take a (three).从上下文连续起来理解，这是一个分马的计划，大儿子分得a half，也就是“一半”或“二分之一”，那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”，所以要填入作分母的序数词“third”才能命中目标。
技巧六：词的派生
词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。
【典例】：Lious lost his wallet yesterday，so he was very____(happiness)．
在这道题中，学生很容易判断出该用形容词；钱包丢了，人应该是不开心的，所以要再加个前缀un，就成了unhappy。
2.未给单词提示题型的技巧
技巧1：固定短语结构
根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语，但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。
【典例】：The children were playing on the ground，enjoying____，dirty but happy.
从句中的happy可以 猜出孩子们是开心的，所以应用enjoy oneself短语，故其答案为themselves。
技巧2：从句引导词
从句是此题型最为常见的一个方向，主要检测学生对引导词的掌握程度。
【典例】：He did not done_____his father had asked him to do．
审题可知，横线所在为宾语从句的引导词，此引导词在从旬中充当宾语，且指物，所以是what。
【典例】：Those_____want to go to the village must sign here．
经过观察可以判断横线所在为定语从句的引导词，进一步观察可知先行词为those，且指人，所以只能填入who，在定语从句中做主语。
技巧3：短语动词结构
短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语，此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。
【典例】：Mrs Baker was ill，so her daughter had to ask for leave to take_____of her．
生病需要人照顾，所以答案是care，与前后词构成take care of。
技巧4：短语介词结构
短语介词即多个词的组合。起介词作用的短语，如：except for，due to等。
【典例】：Mr Smith took a plane to London____of taking a train.
此题中说到两种交通工具，所以可以理解此句有“坐……而不是坐……”的意思，故答案为instead，以构成介词短语instead of。
技巧5：连词、关联短语结构
常用的连词有and，or，but，so，for，while等，常用的关联短语有both…and...，either…or...，neither…nor...，not only…but also...等。
【典例】：Little Wang Jun could not go to school，_____his family was too poor．
此处表示原因，引导的分句其实是一种解释说明，不是必然的因果关系，且前面有逗号隔开，所以填for。
技巧6：冠词、介词和常用的副词
冠词只能是在a，an，the之间判断；常用的介词有in，at，on，before，during等，通常考查固定搭配；副词的量还是比较多，如：however，never，yet，much等。
【典例】：Old Tom’s granddaughter used to visit him_____Saturday afternoon．
Saturday afternoon是指定的某天下午，所以不用介词in，而用on才是正解。
【典例】：It was only one day left，_____，his father had no idea to answer him．
观察上下句，可以看出是转折关系，且横线与前后用逗号隔开，排除but，所以答案是however。
技巧7：上下文中出现的相关词
这一招是最为灵活的，但也是最难的。学生可以根据上下文关系和自己积累的知识，填入某个已出现的词，或其反义词，或其同类的某个词。
答案的线索可能在本句，可能出现在上下相连的一句，还可能出现在比较远的地方——上下段中与此段位置大体相当的句子。如果该横线出现在某段的首句，则线索可能在上下段的首句；如果横线出现在某段的末句，则线索可能在上下段的末句，以此类推。
【典例】：Tony____travelling abroad，but dislikes staying home watching TV．
由第二句话中的dislikes可以判断，此横线处应该是填其反义词likes。
Passage 1
（2025·辽宁抚顺·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
A private international primary school in Kenya, hosted a Chinese Cultural Day every Friday last term. It immersed (沉浸) students, teachers, and parents in the rich 1 (tradition) culture of China. The event included speeches, music, dance, traditional costumes, and food. Many people 2 (move) deeply by the colorful performances.
The international school has offered Chinese lessons to junior and senior students from different backgrounds 3 it was founded five years ago. The school’s two Chinese teachers visit China every year to learn about 4 latest language teaching ways. It is to improve 5 (they) teaching and make sure that students receive a high-quality experience.
“The connections 6 Kenya and China continue getting closer. Chinese is becoming an important language for the future, and introducing children to Chinese language and culture early helps prepare them for a world with different cultures.” Gitahi, a parent 7 (say). Gitahi also added that the event showed the 8 (important) of cross-cultural understanding, friendship, and respect.
Nicole, a Chinese teacher at the school, thought the event has encouraged young 9 (student) to know more about China.
Gabrielle, a student, said that children aged 3 to 12 years want 10 (improve) their ability in the Chinese language. She added, with events like Chinese Cultural Day, students are not just learning a language but building deeper cultural connections with different countries.
【答案】
1．traditional 2．were moved 3．since 4．the 5．their 6．between 7．said 8．importance 9．students 10．to improve
【导语】本文主要介绍了肯尼亚一所私立小学每周五举行中国文化日，组织活动传播中国文化。
1．句意：它让学生、老师和家长沉浸在丰富的中国文化中。根据“... culture of China.”可知，此处修饰后面的名词需用形容词。故填traditional。
2．句意：很多人被这丰富多彩的表演所感动。根据“Many people ... deeply by the colorful performances. ”可知，此处主谓之间是被动关系，且句子为一般过去时，主语为复数。故填were moved。
3．句意：自从国际学校五年前创立开始，它就已经给来自不同背景的初中和高中学生提供汉语课了。根据“The international school has offered Chinese lessons to junior and senior students from different backgrounds ... it was founded five years ago.”可知，主句是现在完成时态，从句部分是一般过去时，所以需要since来连接。故填since。
4．句意：这所学校的两名汉语老师每年拜访中国去学习最新的语言教法。根据“The school’s two Chinese teachers visit China every year to learn about ... latest language teaching ways.”可知，最高级前需要定冠词the。故填the。
5．句意：它的目的是去提升他们的教学并确保学生收到一个高质量的体验。根据“It is to improve ... teaching and make sure that students receive a high-quality experience.”可知，此处动名词前需要加形容词性物主代词。故填their。
6．句意：肯尼亚与中国之间的联系持续变得更密切。根据“The connections ... Kenya and China continue getting closer.”可知，此处需要填介词，固定搭配between ... and ...“在……和……之间”符合情境。故填between。
7．句意：一位叫Gitahi的家长说，“肯尼亚与中国之间的联系持续变得更密切……”。根据“ ‘The connections ... different cultures.’ Gitahi, a parent ... ”可知，此处应为过去说的，所以动词要用一般过去式。故填said。
8．句意：Gitahi也补充道，这一事件也表明跨文化的理解、友谊和尊重的重要性。根据“Gitahi also added that the event showed the ... of cross-cultural understanding, friendship, and respect. ... ”可知，此处位于the the和of之间，应该填名词。故填importance。
9．句意：一位叫Nicole的汉语教师认为这一事件已经鼓励年轻的学生们更了解中国。根据“Nicole, a Chinese teacher at the school, thought the event has encouraged young ... to know more about China.”可知，此处学生不只一个，所以要用复数。故填students。
10．句意：一位叫Gabrielle的学生说三到十二岁的学生想要去提升他们汉语能力。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，空格处填动词不定式作宾语。故填to improve。
Passage 2
（2025·辽宁鞍山·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
In 1299, Marco Polo first translated the Chinese character “long” as “dragon” in his book The Travels of Marco Polo. Do you think this is 11 good translation
Being known 12 (wide) by people, the Chinese dragon and the Western dragon are both animals in mythology (神话). They are similar in some ways. For example, they both have scales and big paws. 13 they also have lots of differences.
The Chinese dragon is made up of parts of some animals, such as a rabbit’s eyes and an ox’s ears. The dragon is often painted gold. In Chinese mythology, the dragon can fly. It can also spray water from 14 (it) mouth to create rain. The Western dragon, on the other hand, has the body of a snake and the big wings of a bat. The dragon stands for evil and is always beaten by heroes. It breathes fire and is mostly painted in dark colors.
Are you in 15 (agree) that “dragon” matches the cultural meaning of “long” in China I don’t think so. This has to do with the cultural differences 16 China and the West. In Chinese Confucian (儒家的) ideas, kindness and harmony are very 17 (importance). Western culture, however, prefers individual heroism. Whoever beats the bad dragon 18 (be) called a hero, a real fighter.
Over the years, Chinese people 19 (try) to translate “long” in other ways. Zhejiang’s Loong Air, for example, writes “long” as “Loong”. No matter how “long” 20 (translate), one thing is for sure: The Chinese dragon is a positive image.
【答案】
11．a 12．widely 13．But 14．its 15．agreement 16．between 17．important 18．is/will be 19．have tried 20．is translated
【导语】本文主要探讨了“龙”的翻译问题 。
11．句意：你认为这是一个好的翻译吗？根据“is”和“good translation”可知，空格处填不定冠词，“good”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用“a”修饰。故填a。
12．句意：中国的龙和西方的龙都是人们熟知的神话动物。空格处填副词修饰“known”，wide的副词形式是widely。故填widely。
13．句意：但它们也有很多不同之处。根据空格前后句可知，此处构成转折，用“but”连接，置于句首，首字母要大写。故填But。
14．句意：它还可以从嘴里喷水来降雨。“mouth”是名词，空格处填形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its。故填its。
15．句意：您是否同意“龙”与中国文化中“长”的含义相符？“in”后接名词，agree的名词形式是agreement。故填agreement。
16．句意：这与中西方文化差异有关。根据“China and the West”可知，此处表示两者之间，用“between”。故填between。
17．句意：在中国儒家思想中，仁爱与和谐非常重要。根据“are”可知，空格处作表语，填形容词，importance的形容词形式是important。故填important。
18．句意：谁能打败恶龙，谁就会/将会被称为英雄，真正的战士。根据语境可知，该句可用一般现在时的被动语态，主语“Whoever beats the bad dragon”是句子，be动词用“is”；该句还可用一般将来时的被动语态，谓语结构是will be+动词的过去分词。故填is/will be。
19．句意：多年来，中国人一直尝试用其他方式翻译“龙”。根据“Over the years”可知，该句为现在完成时，谓语结构是：have/has+动词的过去分词，主语“Chinese people”是复数，助动词用“have”。故填have tried。
20．句意：无论“龙”被翻译成什么样，有一点是肯定的：中国龙是一个积极的形象。该句为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语结构是：be+动词的过去分词，主语“long”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”，translate的过去分词形式是translated。故填translated。
Passage 3
（2025·河北廊坊·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Forgiving (原谅) others can make everyone live a happier life. However, some people think that it is hard for 21 (they) to do so. And they don’t know how to forgive others, especially their family 22 (member) and friends. This is 23 they don’t understand the meaning of “forgiveness”.
In the dictionary, “to forgive” 24 (mean)”to stop feeling unhappy with somebody that has done something bad to you”. I’m happy that many people 25 (succeed)in doing this already.
Once I lived 26 a friend for two years. During that time, many problems 27 (cause) by him. I got angry 28 (easy) when speaking of him. However, we finally had a talk 29 the problems. When he pointed out that I didn’t treat him like 30 friend, at 31 (one), I couldn’t understand him. I was 32 (surprise) after hearing what he said. But later I understood I also needed to be forgiven for doing something wrong. I 33 (think) however angry I might get, I did love him deeply in my heart. Then I understood the saying, “To love is to forgive.” And when we forgave each other, we were sure to feel great. After that long talk, we both tried our best 34 (forget) those unhappy moments. Our 35 (friend) became fresh again. Now I understand the meaning of forgiveness further.
【答案】
21．them 22．members 23．because 24．means 25．have succeeded 26．with 27．were caused 28．easily 29．about 30．a 31．first 32．surprised 33．thought 34．to forget 35．friendship
【导语】本文主要讲述了“宽恕”的重要性以及如何实践宽恕。
21．句意：然而，有些人认为他们很难做到这一点。介词for后接人称宾格，them符合，故填them。
22．句意：而且他们不知道如何原谅他人，尤其是家人和朋友。根据“and friends”可知，此处需要名词复数表示泛指，members符合句意，故填members。
23．句意：这是因为他们不理解“原谅”的含义。根据“they don’t understand the meaning of ‘forgiveness’.”可知，此处解释原因，because引导表语从句，故填because。
24．句意：在字典中，“原谅”的意思是“不再对伤害过你的人感到不愉快”。此处句子时态是一般现在时，主语是不定式“to forgive”，谓语动词三单形式means，故填means。
25．句意：我很高兴许多人已经成功做到了这一点。根据“already”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是复数，have succeeded符合句意，故填have succeeded。
26．句意：我曾经和一个朋友一起生活了两年。根据“a friend for two years”可知，和一个朋友一起生活了两年，with“和”，故填with。
27．句意：在那段时间里，他引发了很多问题。根据“During that time,”和“by him”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语与谓语是被动关系，主语是复数，were caused符合句意，故填were caused。
28．句意：每当提到他时，我很容易生气。根据“got angry”可知，副词修饰动词，easily符合句意，故填easily。
29．句意：然而，我们最终就这些问题进行了一次谈话。根据“the problems”可知，就这些问题进行了一次谈话，about“关于”符合句意，故填about。
30．句意：当他指出我没有像对待朋友一样对待他时，起初我无法理解他。根据“friend”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，friend是辅音音素开头，故填a。
31．句意：当他指出我没有像对待朋友一样对待他时，起初我无法理解他。at first“起初”，介词短语。故填first。
32．句意：听到他的话后，我感到很惊讶。根据“I was”可知，我很惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”，修饰人，故填surprised。
33．句意：我想，无论我多么生气，我内心深处确实深爱着他。句子时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式thought，故填thought。
34．句意：那次长谈后，我们都尽力忘记那些不愉快的时刻。try one’s best to do sth“尽力做某事”，故填to forget。
35．句意：我们的友friendship谊重新焕发了生机。根据“became fresh again”可知，友谊重新焕发了生机，friendship“友谊”符合句意，故填friendship。
Passage 4
（2025·山东东营·一模）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
It was a sunny and pleasant day, and the park 36 (fill) with people enjoying their weekend. Kids were playing on the swings, families were having picnics, and joggers were running along the paths. While I 37 (walk) past the park, I witnessed (见证) a truly heartwarming event.
In one corner of the park, an elderly woman was sitting on a bench, looking rather worried. There were several heavy bags in her hands. It was clear that she was too tired to carry them anymore. Just then, a young man who was walking nearby 38 (notice) the elderly woman’s difficult situation. He immediately stopped and went over to her. He first comforted the old lady, telling her 39 (not worry). Then he smiled kindly at her and said, “Let me help you with those, ma’am.” He took the bags from her hands and walked alongside her. When 40 (walk), the young man chatted with the lady, asking about her day as if they knew each other well. This small act of kindness inspired people there.
However, this small act of kindness didn’t end there. Now, the young man often 41 (volunteer) at the local community center. He 42 (organize) many activities to help the elderly and the poor. He 43 (start) a new project next month to provide free meals for those in need.
This simple act not only made a huge difference to the elderly woman but also served as a reminder to all of us that a little kindness can go a long way in making the world a more beautiful place. It shows that in our daily lives, small acts of helping others 44 (bring) warmth and hope, and we should all be ready to lend a hand whenever someone is in need.
More and more residents (居民) in the neighborhood 45 (join) in to offer help now. We all believe that if everyone does a little bit, our community will become better and better. Every tiny step counts.
【答案】
36．was filled 37．was walking 38．noticed 39．not to worry 40．walking 41．volunteers 42．has organized 43．will start 44．can bring 45．are joining
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个年轻人帮助一位老妇人的故事。
36．句意：这是一个阳光明媚的日子，公园里挤满了享受周末的人。根据“It was a sunny and pleasant day, and the park…(fill) with people enjoying their weekend.”可知，此处表示公园挤满了人，be filled with“挤满，充满”，固定搭配，句子为一般过去时主语为单数the park，be动词用was。故填was filled。
37．句意：当我走过公园时，我目睹了一件真正暖心的事。根据“While I…(walk) past the park, I witnessed (见证) a truly heartwarming event.”可知，此处时态为过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was walking。
38．句意：就在这时，一个走在附近的年轻人注意到了老妇人的困境。根据“Just then, a young man who was walking nearby…(notice) the elderly woman’s difficult situation.”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故填noticed。
39．句意：他首先安慰老太太，告诉她不要担心。根据“He first comforted the old lady, telling her…(not worry).”可知，此处为固定短语tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，应用动词不定式的否定形式。故填not to worry。
40．句意：走着走着，年轻人和那位女士聊着天，问她今天过得怎么样，好像他们彼此很熟悉似的。根据“When…(walk), the young man chatted with the lady, asking about her day as if they knew each other well.”可知，此处表示当走路时，应用现在分词walking，此处省略了主语和谓语。故填walking。
41．句意：现在，这个年轻人经常在当地社区中心做志愿者。根据“Now, the young man often…(volunteer) at the local community center.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，应用动词三单形式。故填volunteers。
42．句意：他组织了许多帮助老人和穷人的活动。根据“He…(organize) many activities to help the elderly and the poor.”可知，已经组织了多次活动（对现在存在影响），此处时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为he，助动词用has。故填has organized。
43．句意：下个月他将启动一个新项目，为有需要的人提供免费膳食。根据“He…(start) a new project next month to provide free meals for those in need.”可知，此处时态为一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will start。
44．句意：它表明，在我们的日常生活中，帮助别人的小行为可以带来温暖和希望，我们都应该随时准备伸出援助之手，无论何时有人需要帮助。根据“It shows that in our daily lives, small acts of helping others…(bring) warmth and hope,”可知，帮助别人的小行为可以带来温暖和希望，应用情态动词can“可以”后加动词原形。故填can bring。
45．句意：现在，越来越多的附近居民也加入进来提供帮助。根据“More and more residents (居民) in the neighborhood…(join) in to offer help now.”可知，此处时态为现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are joining。
Passage 5
（2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）David is a tall man with a bright smile. The American visited many places in the world. Now he’s 46 (teach) in Dongxiang, a county (县) in Gansu Province. There people usually call him Ding Dawei.
David 47 (be) a primary school teacher there since 2000. He is a volunteer teacher and he helps the children with their English. When I first met him, I was 48 (surprise) that he could speak Chinese so well. When he was a third-grade student in college, he came to China and studied in Peking University. One year 49 (late), he returned to the US. In 1994, he came to China again and found a job. Before 50 (move) to Dongxiang, he worked as an English teacher in a university for seven years.
“To tell the 51 (true), I have visited many places in China. But I like working in Dongxiang 52 (especial) with children in schools like this,” said David. I remember that David was once 53 (invite) to a popular live TV program. On the program, he 54 (take) out a Chinese national flag from his backpack. He said he carried it with him just to remind himself that he was in China and he should speak more Chinese. He said, “Every time I see the national flag, I will say to 55 (my), ‘You are a Chinese teacher now.’”
【答案】
46．teaching 47．has been 48．surprised 49．later 50．moving 51．truth 52．especially 53．invited 54．took 55．myself
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国教师David在甘肃东乡支教的故事，包括他的教学经历、中文学习经历以及对中国国旗的情感。
46．句意：现在他正在东乡，甘肃省的一个县教书。根据“Now”和“he’s”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，空处填动词现在分词。teach“教”，动词，现在分词为teaching。故填teaching。
47．句意：David自2000年以来一直在那里当小学教师。根据“since 2000”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语为第三人称单数的“David”，助动词用has；be“是”，动词，过去分词为been。故填has been。
48．句意：当我第一次见到他时，我很惊讶他的中文说得这么好。空处位于“was”后，填形容词作表语，修饰“I”。surprise“惊喜”，名词，形容词为surprised“惊讶的”，修饰人。故填surprised。
49．句意：一年后，他回到了美国。根据“One year”和提示词可知，此处指一年后。“时间段+later”表示“一段时间之后”。故填later。
50．句意：在搬到东乡之前，他在一所大学当了七年英语老师。move“搬家”，动词，位于介词“Before”后，填动名词形式的moving。故填moving。
51．句意：“说实话，我去过中国很多地方。但我喜欢在东乡工作，特别是和这样学校的孩子们在一起。”空处位于动词“tell”后，填名词作宾语。true“真实的”，形容词，名词为truth，不可数名词。故填truth。
52．句意：“说实话，我去过中国很多地方。但我喜欢在东乡工作，特别是和这样学校的孩子们在一起。”空处修饰动词“like”，填副词作状语。especial“特别的”，形容词，副词为especially“尤其”。故填especially。
53．句意：我记得David曾被邀请参加一档热门电视直播节目。invite“邀请”，动词。主语“David”和动词invite是逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，结构为was done。invite的过去分词为invited。故填invited。
54．句意：在节目中，他从他的背包里拿出一面中国国旗。描述过去动作用一般过去时，空处位于主语“he”后，用动词过去式作谓语。take“拿”，动词，过去式为took。故填took。
55．句意：他说：“每次看到国旗，我都会对自己说，‘你现在是语文老师了。’”空处位于介词to后，且主语为“I”，填反身代词作宾语。my“我的”，形容词性物主代词，反身代词为myself。故填myself。
Passage 6
（2025·浙江台州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Yue Opera used to be a local Zhejiang art form enjoyed by the old people. But today it 56 (love) by young people all over China.
Actress Chen Lijun has brought it onto a 57 (wide) stage than before. In her new performance, she used both singing 58 dancing, which surprised viewers. She wants more people to see 59 beautiful and exciting it can be. She also hopes parents will encourage 60 (they) children to learn about it and keep the tradition alive.
Chen Lijun is not alone in bringing Yue Opera back to life. Xiao Bai Hua has also played a big role. In 2023, their show New Dragon Gate Inn 61 (be) a big success, attracting young people and selling out tickets. According to Mao Weitao, 62 famous Yue Opera artist, this success did not happen overnight. She says that many people have worked hard for 63 (year) to keep Yue Opera alive. She believes it is important 64 (use) Yue Opera to tell stories that connect with today’s world but still follow the traditional skills of Chinese opera.
Because of these efforts, Yue Opera is growing 65 (rapid) now. More students are choosing to study it, which shows that old traditions can still shine in modern world.
【答案】
56．is loved 57．wider 58．and 59．how 60．their 61．was 62．a 63．years 64．to use 65．rapidly
【导语】本文讲述了越剧从一种地方艺术形式逐渐受到全国年轻人喜爱的过程。
56．句意：但如今它被全中国的年轻人所喜爱。根据上下文可知，时态为一般现在时，且主语it和love是动宾关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是三单，be动词用is。故填is loved。
57．句意：演员陈丽君将它带到了一个比以前更广阔的舞台。根据“than before”可知，此处需要比较级形式。故填wider。
58．句意：在她的新表演中，她同时使用了唱歌和跳舞，这让观众感到惊讶。根据“both”可知，此处需要并列结构“both...and...”。故填and。
59．句意：她希望更多的人看到它有多么美丽和令人兴奋。此句是宾语从句，空处修饰“beautiful and exciting”，应用how。故填how。
60．句意：她还希望父母们鼓励他们的孩子去了解它，并保持这一传统。空后是名词children，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。
61．句意：2023年，他们的演出《新龙门客栈》取得了巨大成功，吸引了年轻人并售罄了门票。根据“In 2023”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是三单，be动词用was。故填was。
62．句意：根据著名越剧艺术家茅威涛的说法，这一成功并非一夜之间发生的。根据“Mao Weitao”可知，此处表示泛指，famous以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
63．句意：她说，许多人多年来一直努力保持越剧的活力。根据“for”可知，此处需要表示一段时间的名词复数形式。故填years。
64．句意：她认为，使用越剧来讲述与当今世界相关但仍遵循中国传统戏曲技艺的故事非常重要。根据“it is important”可知，此处需要不定式结构作真正主语，it是作形式主语。故填to use。
65．句意：由于这些努力，越剧现在正在迅速发展。空处需要副词修饰动词。故填rapidly。
Passage 7
（2025·浙江·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The mouse, a pet of the mountain god, lived a carefree life in the mountain god’s palace. However, it still expected 66 (see) the outside world. The wise mountain god, knowing the world was full of danger, agreed to let it go, 67 with one condition: it must beat the 68 (power) elephant before going back to the palace.
The mouse regretted 69 (it) decision the moment he arrived at the animal world because it realized 70 weak it was compared to the elephant. It tried to 71 (quiet) get into the elephant’s nose when it was eating, but the elephant sneezed (打喷嚏) and sent it flying. Later, the mouse saw the elephant in a hunter’s net (网). It used its sharp 72 (tooth) to bite through the net even if they were enemies.
The elephant thanked the mouse and made friends 73 it. Later, the mountain god 74 (come) to take the mouse back. The mouse said: “But I haven’t beaten the elephant yet!” The mountain god smiled and said: “You turn 75 enemy into a friend. It is the most perfect victory.”
【答案】
66．to see 67．but 68．most powerful 69．its 70．how 71．quietly 72．teeth 73．with 74．came 75．an
【导语】本文通过老鼠救大象的寓言，说明化敌为友才是最高明的胜利方式。山神设置挑战的真正目的不是武力征服，而是让老鼠领悟用善意化解矛盾的人生智慧。
66．句意：然而，老鼠仍期望看到外面的世界。expect to do sth.“期望做某事”是固定搭配，此处需用不定式作宾语。故填to see。
67．句意：智慧的山神知道世界充满危险，同意让它走，但有一个条件：它返回宫殿前必须击败最强大的大象。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故填but。
68．句意：智慧的山神知道世界充满危险，同意让它走，但有一个条件：它返回宫殿前必须击败最强大的大象。修饰名词elephant需用形容词形式，power的形容词是powerful“强大的”，空前有the，故需最高级。故填most powerful。
69．句意：老鼠一到动物世界就后悔它的决定，因为它意识到自己相比大象多么弱小。decision是名词，需用形容词性物主代词its“它的”来修饰。故填its。
70．句意：老鼠一到动物世界就后悔它的决定，因为它意识到自己相比大象多么弱小。根据分析句子结构可知，空处缺how引导感叹句，表示“多么弱小”。故填how。
71．句意：当大象正在吃东西，它试图悄悄地钻进大象鼻子，但大象打喷嚏就把吹飞了。修饰动词get into需用副词形式，quiet的副词是quietly“悄悄地”。故填quietly。
72．句意：尽管它们是敌人，但它用锋利的牙齿咬破网。tooth“牙齿”为可数名词，空处需复数形式。故填teeth。
73．句意：大象感谢老鼠，和老鼠交朋友。make friends with sb.“与某人交朋友”是固定搭配。故填with。
74．句意：过后，山神来带回老鼠。本文主体时态为一般过去时，此处需用动词过去式。故填came。
75．句意：你将你的敌人变成朋友。根据“...enemy into a friend.”可知，空处泛指“一个敌人”，需不定冠词，enemy是以元音音素开头的单词，需冠词an。故填an。
Passage 8
（2025·山东淄博·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recycling is good for the environment. It can also benefit a community in surprising ways.
Mateo Lange, 15, knows this well. On weekends, you’ll find 76 (he) sorting (分类) through glass and plastic bottles and metal cans in his hometown of Michigan. There, he leads a community recycling program.
Mateo took up the program in 2020. He was 11 and in the 77 (six) grade, playing baseball with the Northern Michigan Cyclones. The team was new and needed money 78 (travel) to tournaments (锦标赛). Mateo had a plan.
“Lots of cans and bottles 79 (throw) around the road, these can be collected and exchanged for cash(现金)” he says. 80 his dad’s help, Mateo started a bottle and can drive. It raised $7,500. “We have built up so much money in just a few weeks,” he says, “Why don’t we keep this going as long as we can ”
Since then, Mateo’s recycling 81 (raise) $350,000 and helped at least 50 local youth groups. It has also prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans from littering the roadside and 82 (pollute) the lakes and rivers. “It has kept our community much 83 (clean),” he says. “It is 84 (actual) a lot of fun” he says, “especially in the summer time.”
Mateo believes everyone can and should be of service. “Just do a little bit to help make 85 world a better place,” he says.
“Be creative,” he adds. “Have an idea and build on it.”
【答案】
76．him 77．sixth 78．to travel 79．are thrown 80．With 81．has raised 82．polluting 83．cleaner 84．actually 85．the
【导语】本文讲述了15岁的Mateo Lange通过回收瓶罐开展公益活动，不仅为当地团队筹集资金，还保护了环境，体现了他服务社会的热情与创造力。
76．句意：在周末，你会发现他在分类玻璃和塑料瓶。find发现，动词，后接宾语，he应变为宾格形式him。故填him。
77．句意：当时他11岁，上六年级，为北密歇根旋风队打棒球。他11岁，此处表示“第六”，用序数词sixth。故填sixth。
78．句意：这支球队刚刚成立，需要钱去参加比赛。need money to do sth.是固定搭配。故填to travel。
79．句意：许多瓶子被扔在路边，这些都可以收集起来换成现金。句中为被动语态，主语是bottles，时态为一般现在时，应用are thrown。故填are thrown。
80．句意：在爸爸的帮助下，马特奥创办了一家瓶罐回收公司固定搭配“with one’s help”，意为“在某人的帮助下”。放在句首首字母要大写，故填With。
81．句意：自那时起，马特奥的回收项目筹集了35万美元，并帮助了至少50个当地青年团体。since then表明用现在完成时，主语是recycling，单数，助动词用has，raise的过去分词是raised。故填has raised。
82．句意：此外，该项目还防止了超过200万个瓶子和罐子散落在路边，污染湖泊和河流。prevent...from doing sth.固定结构，动词用动名词polluting。故填polluting。
83．句意：这让我们的社区变得更干净了。much修饰形容词比较级，表示“更……”，用形容词的比较级cleaner。故填cleaner。
84．句意：“这真的很有趣，”他说，“尤其是在夏天。” 此处修饰形容词fun，用其副词形式actually。故填actually。
85．句意：只要贡献一点点，就能让世界变得更美好。world为特指，前面用定冠词the。故填the。
Passage 9
（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
My Favorite Movie: Ne Zha 2
My favorite movie is Ne Zha 2. It is 86 exciting Chinese cartoon movie.
The story continues from the 87 (one) movie. After the big thunderstorm, Ne Zha and Ao Bing were 88 big trouble. Their 89 (body) were about to disappear. Taiyi Zhenren wanted to help them with a magic lotus (莲花), but bad guys kept 90 (stop) them. The movie was full 91 exciting parts. Ne Zha fought bravely, and his actions made me feel so 92 (excite)! The pictures in the movie were also great. The colors were bright and the sea scenes looked so real. It felt like I was right there, watching Ne Zha’s adventures (冒险).
What I liked most were the characters (角色). Ne Zha was so brave. Even when things were hard, he never gave 93 . His famous saying “My fate (命运) is mine, not the Heaven’s!” 94 (deep) inspires me. This taught 95 (I) to be strong when we have difficulty. The friendship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing was also beautiful. They always helped each other.
This movie is not just fun to watch, but also teaches us important lessons about friendship, courage and family. I hope everyone can watch it!
【答案】
86．an 87．first 88．in 89．bodies 90．stopping 91．of 92．excited 93．up 94．deeply 95．me
【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的电影《哪吒2》。
86．句意：这是一部激动人心的中国卡通电影。根据“exciting Chinese cartoon movie.”可知此处泛指一部电影，且exciting是元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
87．句意：故事从第一部电影开始。根据“the”提示可知，此处指的第一部电影，填序数词first“第一”。故填first。
88．句意：大雷雨过后，哪吒和敖丙遇到了大麻烦。根据“big trouble”可知，考查固定搭配in trouble“处于麻烦中”。故填in。
89．句意：他们的肉身即将消失。根据“were”可知，填名词复数，故填bodies。
90．句意：太益真人想用一棵魔莲来帮助他们，但坏人不断阻止他们。根据“but bad guys kept”可知，考查keep doing“继续做某事”，因此填动名词。故填stopping。
91．句意：这部电影充满了激动人心的部分。根据“The movie was full”可知，考查be full of“充满”，固定短语，故填of。
92．句意：哪吒战斗得很勇敢，他的行为让我感到很兴奋！根据“made me feel so”可知，此处指的人感到兴奋，excited“感到兴奋的”，作表语。故填excited。
93．句意：即使遇到困难，他也从不放弃。根据“Even when things were hard, he never gave”可知，此处指的他从不放弃，give up“放弃”符合题意，为动词短语。故填up。
94．句意：他的名言是“我命运由我不由天！”深深激励着我。修饰动词“inspires”，填副词deeply。故填deeply。
95．句意：这部电影不仅看起来有趣，而且还教会了我们关于友谊、勇气和家庭的重要教训。设空处前是动词“taught”，接人称代词宾格形式me“我”。故填me。
Passage 10
（2025·河北邯郸·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Last weekend, our school held a charity sale. All the students enjoyed 96 (they) while preparing some things to sell. Some students brought something based on their 97 (hobby) , like model cars for those who loved building models. I brought some old books and toys that I no longer used. My friend Lily helped me deal 98 the prices. She also made a sign that said, “Buy a gift, help a child,” which made me remind my own experience 99 volunteering at an orphanage. We 100 (sell) out the old things quickly. Our teacher said the sale was held 101 (successful). A beautiful painting 102 (choose) as the most popular thing by our teacher.
So far, we 103 (raise) over 2, 000 yuan for the children in poor areas. It’s a great pleasure to see everyone's kindness. Next month, we 104 (visit) a village school. We plan to bring the money and some books. Our teacher warned us not. 105 (forget) to prepare small gifts. In order to protect the books from 106 (get) wet, we packed them in strong boxes. Can you imagine how happy the children there will be Each of us will try our best to make the visit 107 (wonder) and enjoyable.
On the 108 (three) day of our preparation, we found an old photo album. Inside were pictures of fallen leaves and smiling faces. It felt like 109 bridge connecting our world with theirs. We wrote some warm words and wishes on each page, looking forward to seeing them at once. The activity may end quickly, 110 the memories of helping others will stay long.
【答案】
96．themselves 97．hobbies 98．with 99．of 100．sold 101．successfully 102．was chosen 103．have raised 104．will visit 105．to forget 106．getting 107．wonderful 108．third 109．a 110．but
【导语】本文主要讲述了学校举办的一次慈善义卖活动。学生们通过售卖旧物、手工艺品等筹集资金，用于帮助贫困地区的儿童。
96．句意：所有学生在准备物品时都玩得很开心。enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，固定词组。they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
97．句意：一些学生根据他们的爱好带东西来。their后接复数名词，表示“他们的爱好”。hobby的复数形式为hobbies。故填hobbies。
98．句意：我的朋友莉莉帮我处理价格问题。“deal with”为固定短语，意为“处理”，符合语境。故填with。
99．句意：她还制作了一个牌子，上面写着“买一份礼物，帮助一个孩子”，这让我想起了我自己在孤儿院做志愿者的经历。“experience of...”意为“……的经历”，是固定短语。故填of。
100．句意：我们很快就把旧东西卖完了。根据“Last weekend”可知，文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，“sell”的过去式是“sold”。故填sold。
101．句意：我们的老师说这次义卖活动举办得很成功。这里应用副词修饰动词“held”，“successful”的副词形式是“successfully”。故填successfully。
102．句意：一幅漂亮的画被我们老师选为最受欢迎的东西。“A beautiful painting”与“choose”之间是被动关系，且根据语境可知是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语“A beautiful painting”是单数，所以用“was chosen”。故填was chosen。
103．句意：到目前为止，我们已经为贫困地区的孩子们筹集了2000多元。“So far”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“we”是复数，所以用“have raised”。故填have raised。
104．句意：下个月，我们将参观一所乡村学校。根据“Next month”可知，句子应用一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形”，所以填“will visit”。故填will visit。
105．句意：我们的老师警告我们不要忘记准备小礼物。“warn sb. not to do sth.”为固定短语，意为“警告某人不要做某事”，所以这里用“to forget”。故填to forget。
106．句意：为了保护这些书不被弄湿，我们把它们装在坚固的箱子里。根据“In order to protect the books from … (get) wet”可知，“from”为介词，后接动名词。故填getting。
107．句意：我们每个人都将尽最大努力使这次访问精彩又愉快。根据“make the visit … (wonder)”可知，此处需形容词作宾语补足语，wonderful意为“精彩的”。故填wonderful。
108．句意：在我们准备的第三天，我们发现了一本旧相册。根据定冠词“the”可知，这里应用序数词表示顺序，“three”的序数词是“third”。故填third。
109．句意：它就像一座连接我们的世界和他们的世界的桥梁。“bridge”是可数名词，这里表示“一座”，且“bridge”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
110．句意：这次活动可能很快就会结束，但是帮助别人的记忆将会长久留存。根据前后句的逻辑关系可知，这里表示转折，所以用“but”。故填but。
Passage 11
（2025·福建泉州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Huazhou shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is a folk art in Weinan, Shaanxi. It has been around for over 2,000 years. The artists there are working hard to make it even 111 (good) and more popular.
Xue Hongquan began to learn shadow puppetry when he was 14. Now, he makes the puppets (木偶) bigger 112 adds parts to make them move more like people. He also 113 (use) new art styles together with the old ones.
In 2015, Xue made a group, and the people in this group 114 (be) young. Together, they made more than 10 new shadow puppetry plays. Most of 115 (they) were popular with the people. In 2023, they made a play Ne Zha. This made shadow puppets, cartoons and movies together. It was 116 big success.
Xue thought it was of great 117 (important) to add new things to keep the traditional culture alive. In 2021, Huazhou was 118 (give) the wonderful name of “the hometown of Chinese folk culture and art (shadow puppetry)”.
Now, people are working hard to protect Huazhou shadow puppetry. Shaanxi Province teaches people how to do shadow puppetry and Huazhou puts 119 shows in the local forest park. Many people come to watch the shows.
More than 3,000 people get 120 (job) in the shadow puppetry industry (产业) in Huazhou, and they make 30 million yuan every year.
【答案】
111．better 112．and 113．uses 114．were 115．them 116．a 117．importance 118．given 119．on 120．jobs
【导语】本文主要介绍了华州皮影戏的历史、传承与创新，以及当地为保护这一传统艺术所做的努力。
111．句意：那里的艺术家们正在努力让它变得更好更受欢迎。“even”常修饰比较级，且与“more popular”并列，“good”的比较级是“better”。故填better。
112．句意：现在，他把木偶做得更大并且增加部件让它们动起来更像人。“makes the puppets bigger”与“adds parts”是并列关系，用“and”连接。故填and。
113．句意：他还把新的艺术风格和旧的结合起来。主语“He”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“use”的第三人称单数是“uses”。故填uses。
114．句意：2015年，薛组建了一个团队，团队里的人都很年轻。“In 2015”是过去的时间，主语“the people”是复数，be动词用过去式“were”。故填were。
115．句意：它们中的大多数都受人们欢迎。“of”是介词，后接人称代词宾格，“they”的宾格是“them”。故填them。
116．句意：这是一个巨大的成功。“success”在这里是可数名词单数，“big”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
117．句意：薛认为添加新事物来让传统文化保持活力很重要。“of great+名词=形容词”，“important”的名词形式是“importance”。故填importance。
118．句意：2021年，华州被授予 “中国民间文化艺术（皮影戏）之乡” 这个美妙的称号。“Huazhou”与“give”是被动关系，“In 2021”是过去的时间，一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were+过去分词”，“give”的过去分词是“given”。故填given。
119．句意：陕西省教人们如何制作皮影戏，华州在当地森林公园举办演出。“put on”表示“举办”，是固定短语。故填on。
120．句意：在华州，3000多人在皮影戏产业中获得工作，他们每年挣3000万元。“job”是可数名词，“More than 3,000 people”是复数，“job”要用复数形式“jobs”。故填jobs。
Passage 12
（2025·山东临沂·一模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese educator Zhang Guimei, born in 1957, dedicated (致力于) all her life to help 121 (girl) education in China.
After 122 (graduate) from Lijiang Teachers College in 1990, Zhang became a middle-school teacher. Five years later, she went to teach in the mountainous Huaping county, Yunnan, a place that was totally strange to her.
In Huaping, she found that because of poverty (贫穷) and old ideas, many parents 123 (not support) their daughters’ education. Many girls dropped out of school and got 124 (may) at a young age.
“An educated, cultured and responsible mother would never let her children drop out of school,” Zhang said. “As long as I have one more breath, I 125 (continue) to teach in the classroom, with all my efforts, giving out everything I have.” With this belief, Zhang decided to set up a free public high school for girls in 2002, an idea many called crazy. 126 the help of the local government and some warm-hearted people from all over the country, Zhang set up Huaping High School for Girls in 2008. 127 (stop) any student from dropping out of school, Zhang has kept a habit of visiting every student’s home, which means she may have to travel several hours deep in the mountains. So far, the school 128 (help) around 2,000 girls from poor mountains to enter universities, 129 (success) changing their lives.
“If girls from the mountainous area want to leave, we just offer a hand to help them fly out to see a 130 (wide) world than before,” Zhang told China Global Television Network.
【答案】
121．girls’ 122．graduating 123．didn’t support 124．married 125．will continue 126．With 127．To stop 128．has helped 129．successfully 130．wider
【导语】本文讲述了教育家张桂梅致力于中国贫困山区女孩教育事业的感人事迹。
121．句意：中国教育人士张桂梅，出生于1957年，一生致力于帮助中国女孩的教育。根据“education in China”可知，空处指“中国女孩的教育”，需girl的复数所有格girls’。故填girls’。
122．句意：1990年从丽江师范学院毕业后，张成为了一名中学老师。After为介词，后接动名词形式。故填graduating。
123．句意：在华坪，她发现因为贫穷和传统观念，许多父母不支持他们女儿的教育。根据“found”可知，描述过去的事实需一般过去时，否定形式为didn’t，其后跟动词原形。故填didn’t support。
124．句意：许多女孩辍学并在很小的年纪结婚。get married为固定短语，表示“结婚”。故填married。
125．句意：只要我还有一口气，我将继续在教室教书，尽我的力，并用尽我拥有的一切。as long as引导条件状语从句，主句用将来时表决心，其结构为will do，故填will continue。
126．句意：在当地政府和全国热心人士的帮助下，张在2008年建立了华坪高级中学。固定搭配with the help of，表示“在……的帮助下”。with放句首时，首字母大写。故填With。
127．句意：为了阻止任何学生辍学，张保持去每个学生家家访的习惯，这意味着她可能不得不深扎于山里跋涉几个小时。根据分析句子结构可知，空处需动词不定式表目的，故填To stop。
128．句意：到目前为止，该校已帮助来自穷苦大山的约2000名女孩进入大学，成功地改变了他们的生活。根据“So far.”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为the school，助动词用has，故填has helped。
129．句意：到目前为止，该校已帮助来自穷苦大山的约2000名女孩进入大学，成功地改变了他们的生活。修饰changing需副词，success“成功”为名词，其副词为successfully，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。
130．句意：如果从山区来的女孩想要离开，我们只是提供一双手来帮助他们飞出去看看比之前更广阔的世界。根据“than”可知，空处需比较级，空处需形容词修饰名词world，wide“广阔的”的比较级为wider。故填wider。
Passage 13
（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）Lian Po and Lin Xiangru were two important people in the State of Zhao. Lian was a brave general, and Lin was 131 excellent advisor. Lian was famous for winning battles (战役) and making his 132 (enemy) scared. He once led the Zhao army to victory against the State of Qi. Everyone admired him for his bravery. Lin, on the other hand, was clever and knew how 133 (use) words to solve problems. He once saved the Heshibi for the King of Zhao and became a trusted advisor.
But there was a problem. Lian felt worried after Lin got a 134 (high) position than him. He thought he should 135 (give) greater honor because of his achievements on the battlefield, while Lin achieved 136 (succeed) just through his skills in speaking and debating (辩论) . Sometimes, Lian even spoke ill of Lin behind his back.
Lin didn’t want to argue or fight, so he avoided 137 (meet) Lian. Lian thought he was winning because it seemed 138 Lin was scared of him. Lin explained that he didn’t want to fight with Lian because it would harm their country.
When Lian heard this, he realized he was foolish. So he said sorry to Lin. They forgot about their 139 (person) problems and worked together to serve the State of Zhao.
Lian and Lin showed us that even if we have differences, we can still put aside our 140 (proud) and achieve great things.
【答案】
131．an 132．enemies 133．to use 134．higher 135．be given 136．success 137．meeting 138．that 139．personal 140．pride
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了战国时期赵国的廉颇和蔺相如之间的故事，从两人产生矛盾到廉颇认识错误道歉，最终两人携手为国效力，体现了即便有分歧也应放下成见共同成就大事的道理。
131．句意：廉颇是一位勇敢的将军，而蔺相如是一位出色的谋士。根据“Lin was ... excellent advisor.”可知，此处表示“一位出色的谋士”，表泛指，excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
132．句意：廉颇以赢得战役和让他的敌人感到恐惧而闻名。enemy“敌人”，可数名词，结合语境，他让很多敌人恐惧，所以用复数形式enemies。故填enemies。
133．句意：另一方面，蔺相如很聪明，知道如何用言语解决问题。根据“knew how ... words to solve problems.”可知，此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，表示“如何做某事”，在句中作knew的宾语，因此用to use。故填to use。
134．句意：蔺相如获得了比他更高的职位后，廉颇感到担忧。由than可知，此处应用high的比较级higher，表示“更高的”。故填higher。
135．句意：他认为，凭借自己在战场上的赫赫战功，理应获得更高的荣誉，而蔺相如仅仅凭借口才和辩论技巧就取得了成功。he和give之间是被动关系，即“他被给予荣誉”，且should是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以用含情态动词的被动语态结构“should be +过去分词”，give的过去分词是given。故填be given。
136．句意：他认为，凭借自己在战场上的赫赫战功，理应获得更高的荣誉，而蔺相如仅仅凭借口才和辩论技巧就取得了成功。此处作achieved的宾语，应用succeed的名词形式success，success表示抽象意义的“成功”时，为不可数名词。故填success。
137．句意：蔺相如不想争吵或争斗，所以他避免与廉颇见面。avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，为固定结构，所以用meet的动名词形式meeting。故填meeting。
138．句意：廉颇认为他赢了，因为似乎蔺相如害怕他。it seemed that...为固定句型，意为“似乎……”，所以用that。故填that。
139．句意：他们忘却了个人问题，共同为赵国效力。此处修饰名词problems，应用person的形容词形式personal，意为“个人的”。故填personal。
140．句意：廉颇和蔺相如向我们表明，即使我们有分歧，我们仍然可以放下骄傲，成就大事。our是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，proud的名词形式是pride，意为“骄傲”，为不可数名词，因此用pride。故填pride。
Passage 14
（2025·山东临沂·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are about 7 billion people on Earth today and we use a lot of energy. Most people use natural gas or oil, and some people 141 (start) to use new energy since several years ago. These new energies come 142 the wind or the sun.
The first energy source was probably wood. Wood was easy to find and use. Early humans used wood 143 (keep) warm and cook food. We don’t know when early humans learned 144 (they) ways of making fire. Maybe it was at least 1 million years ago. Even today, wood is still a common and convenient energy source.
One of the world’s 145 (old) energy sources is coal (煤炭). Coal looks like 146 black rock, but it is made of ancient plants. During the 1800s, coal became important for social development. At that time, it 147 (use) by people around the world to power ships, trains and factories. 148 burning coal causes serious air pollution, people still use it today.
Water is another old source of energy. Research shows the ancient Greeks were using water over 2, 000 years ago. How They 149 (build) big wheels (轮子) out of wood, and then they put part of the wheel underwater. The moving water caused the wheel to turn and make energy. Today in many 150 (country), people still use water for energy and the wheels are much larger.
【答案】
141．have started 142．from 143．to keep 144．their 145．oldest 146．a 147．was used 148．Although/Though 149．built 150．countries
【导语】本文主要介绍了人类使用的能源，包括木材、煤炭和水能。
141．句意：大多数人使用天然气或石油，一些人从几年前开始使用新能源。根据“since several years ago”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have，故填have started。
142．句意：这些新能源来自风或太阳。come from“来自”，是固定短语，故填from。
143．句意：早期人类用木头取暖和做饭。use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”，是固定短语，故填to keep。
144．句意：我们不知道早期人类是什么时候学会生火的。此处修饰名词ways，用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
145．句意：煤炭是世界上最古老的能源之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，故填oldest。
146．句意：煤炭看起来像一块黑色的岩石，但它是由古代植物组成的。此处表示泛指，black首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
147．句意：当时，世界各地的人们用它来为船只、火车和工厂提供动力。根据“by people”可知，此处主语和动词之间是被动关系，结合“During the 1800s”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是it，be动词用was，故填was used。
148．句意：尽管燃烧煤炭会造成严重的空气污染，但人们今天仍在使用它。前后两句构成让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，句首需大写首字母，故填Although/Though。
149．句意：他们用木头建造大轮子，然后把轮子的一部分放在水下。根据“were using”可知，此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填built。
150．句意：今天在许多国家，人们仍然使用水作为能源，而且轮子要大得多。many修饰可数名词复数，故填countries。
Passage 15
（2025·四川绵阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过三个单词），并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Because people lined up to buy her steamed bread (馒头), Zang Chaiyuan worked late into the night recently. So far, she 151 (manage) to add modern elements into “Jiaodonghuabobo”, a popular traditional food. Huabobo refers to a flower-shaped steamed bread 152 has been a treat at local folk activities, such as celebrations and festivals.
Zang makes huabobo by hand. And these shapes change from cute rabbits to treasure bowls and lucky bags. 153 her parents didn’t agree with her work, she still keeps making huabobo.” My grandmother used to 154 (make) huabobo. They were very beautiful.” Zang recalls. She then set her sights on huabobo at the 155 (begin) of 2020.
At first, she learnt from an 156 (experience) huabobo master about the basic skills. And then, she practiced over and over again on 157 (she) own. Later, she opened her 158 (one) small huabobo shop in Yantai. Many of her followers came to buy her huabobo and praised that they were too cute to be 159 (eat). “Many people have shown great interest in the huabobo skills, 160 (especial) women who have just become mothers,” she says. “I love traditional Chinese culture and I believe that this art work is worth spreading.”
【答案】
151．has managed 152．which/that 153．Although/Though 154．make 155．beginning 156．experienced 157．her 158．first 159．eaten 160．especially
【导语】本文主要讲述了臧钗媛把现代元素融入到传统食品胶东花饽饽中并广受喜爱的故事。
151．句意：迄今为止，她成功地将现代元素融入了“胶东花饽饽”这一受欢迎的传统食品中。根据“So far”可知，本句时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语she是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填has managed。
152．句意：花饽饽是指一种花形馒头，在当地的民间活动中，如庆典和节日中的款待。根据分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词flower-shaped steamed bread，从句缺主语，用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。
153．句意：尽管父母不同意她的工作，她仍坚持制作花饽饽。分析句子结构可知，前后句为让步关系，需Although/Though来引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
154．句意：我祖母过去常做花饽饽。used to do固定搭配，表示“过去常常做某事”。故填make。
155．句意：她在2020年初开始关注花饽饽。at the beginning of“在……初”，固定搭配，故空处需用名词形式。故填beginning。
156．句意：起初，她向一位经验丰富的花饽饽师傅学习基础技能。修饰名词master，需形容词形式，experienced表示“有经验的”。故填experienced。
157．句意：后来，她独自反复练习。on one’s own“独立地”为固定短语，主语为she，故空处需形容词性物主代词her。故填her。
158．句意：她在烟台开了第一家小花饽饽店。根据“her...small huabobo shop.”可知，空处指“第一家”，需one对应的序数词first。故填first。
159．句意：她的许多追随者都来买她的花饽饽，并称赞它们太可爱了不忍下口。根据“they were too cute to be”可知花饽饽很可爱不忍下口，eat“吃”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动。故填eaten。
160．句意：很多人对花饽饽的技艺表现出了极大的兴趣，尤其是刚刚成为母亲的女性。根据“women who have just become mothers”以及所给词可知，尤其是刚成为妈妈的女性对花饽饽的技艺感兴趣，表示强调用副词especially“尤其”，修饰整个句子。故填especially。
Passage 16
（2025·浙江杭州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When you are watching TV, you will notice that many famous stars make the ads on TV. Many people believe them because they are famous. 161 , have you ever thought whether the ads are real or not
In the past few years, lots of stars 162 (be) on TV as spokesmen of some products. People spent much money on these products, but finally, many of them were not like 163 the stars said. Many people aren’t satisfied 164 the famous actors for making the ads after accidents.
What are the 165 (public) ideas about the famous people making ads on TV Do you agree that the famous people should take responsibility if the 166 (product) have any problem A research shows that about 36% think it wasn’t the stars’ fault, but they all think stars should give out 167 money they got from the ads to the charity. More than 34% think stars must take responsibility, or they will 168 (punish) .
So we should be more 169 (care) when buying things advertised by stars. We must find what these things are really like instead of listening to what the stars say. Think it over 170 we make a decision.
【答案】
161．However 162．have been 163．what 164．with 165．public’s 166．products 167．the 168．be punished 169．careful 170．before
【导语】本文主要探讨了明星代言电视广告的现象，包括人们对明星代言广告的信任，广告真实性问题，公众对明星代言广告的看法以及我们在购买明星代言产品时应持有的态度。
161．句意：然而，你是否曾想过这些广告是真还是假呢？根据“Many people believe them because they are famous.”和“have you ever thought whether the ads are real or not ”可知，前后句意思出现转折，however表示“然而”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However。
162．句意：在过去的几年里，很多明星在电视上作为一些产品的代言人出现。根据“In the past few years”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，主语lots of stars是复数，助动词用have，be的过去分词是been”。故填have been。
163．句意：人们在这些产品上花了很多钱，但最后，很多产品并不像明星所说的那样。根据“many of them were not like…the stars said”可知，这里需要一个词引导宾语从句，且在从句中作said的宾语，what可以引导宾语从句并在从句中作成分。故填what。
164．句意：在出现问题后，很多人对做广告的著名演员不满意。 根据“Many people aren’t satisfied…the famous actors for making the ads after accidents.”可知，此处考查短语be satisfied with，表示“对……满意”。故填with。
165．句意：公众对于名人在电视上做广告有什么看法呢？根据“What are the…ideas about the famous people making ads on TV ”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰ideas，public的所有格形式public’s表示“公众的”符合语境。故填public’s。
166．句意：如果产品有任何问题，你是否认同名人应该承担责任呢？ 根据“if the…have any problem”可知，have是原形，说明主语是复数，product的复数形式是products符合语境。故填products。
167．句意：一项调查显示，大约36% 的人认为这不是明星的错，但他们都认为明星应该把从广告中获得的钱捐给慈善机构。 根据“but they all think stars should give out…money they got from the ads to the charity”可知，这里特指从广告中获得的钱，the用于特指。故填the。
168．句意：超过34%的人认为明星必须承担责任，否则他们将会受到惩罚。 根据“or they will…”可知，they指的是stars，stars和punish之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be+过去分词，will后接动词原形，punish的过去分词是punished符合语境。故填be punished。
169．句意：所以我们在购买明星代言的产品时应该更加小心。根据“So we should be more…when buying things advertised by stars.”可知，be动词后接形容词作表语，care的形容词形式是careful，more careful是careful的比较级。故填careful。
170．句意：在我们做决定之前要仔细考虑。 根据“Think it over…we make a decision.”可知，这里需要一个连词，结合语境，应是在做决定之前仔细考虑，before表示“在……之前”。故填before。
Passage 17
（2025·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’ve noticed that communicating with my children is not easy. Maybe I’m the problem. I don’t always think 171 (careful) before I open my mouth to say something. 172 example, my kids will tell me something that made them worried. Then, as soon as 173 (they) words are over, I can’t help 174 (speak) with them like this:
“You should…”, “You need to consider…”…
“Mum!” They usually stop me and leave silently.
I just want to be part 175 their lives. I don’t want them to make some 176 (necessary) mistakes. However, what they want is a listening ear and an open heart. I’m not alone in this. Many of my friends have had such 177 experience. One day a friend of mine told me that her son hardly listened to all her words. She was worried about him. And she also asked me what she should do 178 (deal) with it.
In fact, kids are not asking for 179 (suggest) or help. They just want to talk with someone who loves and supports them. Because of this, I’ve 180 (decide) to become a better parent by being a better listener. Although it’s difficult for me to do that. I’m on the way. I’m trying to change myself.
【答案】
171．carefully 172．For 173．their 174．speaking 175．of 176．unnecessary 177．an 178．to deal 179．suggestions 180．decided
【导语】本文讲述了一位母亲在与孩子沟通时遇到的困难。
171．句意：在我开口说话之前我并不总是仔细思考。根据“think”可知，此处使用副词修饰动词，careful的副词形式是carefully，表示“仔细思考”。故填carefully。
172．句意：例如，我的孩子会告诉我一些让他们担心的事情。根据“...example”可知，此处考查固定短语for example“例如”，表示举例说明。故填For。
173．句意：然后，他们的话一说完，我就忍不住像这样跟他们说话。根据“words”可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their。
174．句意：然后，他们的话一说完，我就忍不住像这样跟他们说话。can’t help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”，所以使用动名词形式speaking。故填speaking。
175．句意：我只是想成为他们生活的一部分。be part of“……的一部分”，故填of。
176．句意：我不想让他们犯一些不必要的错误。根据“mistakes”可知，此处使用形容词修饰名词，这里表达的是不想让他们犯一些不必要的错误，所以使用necessary的反义词unnecessary，表示“不必要的”。故填unnecessary。
177．句意：我的许多朋友都有这样的经历。根据“such...experience”可知，此处experience是可数名词，且此处表示泛指“一次经历”，用不定冠词，experience是元音音素开头，所以用an，故填an。
178．句意：她还问我应该做什么来处理它。此处使用动词不定式作目的状语，deal的动词不定式是to deal，故填to deal。
179．句意：事实上，孩子们并不是在寻求建议或帮助。根据“asking for”可知，此处使用名词，suggest的名词形式是suggestion，复数表泛指，故填suggestions。
180．句意：因为这，我已经决定通过成为一名更好的倾听者来成为一个更好的家长。根据“I’ve”可知，此处使用现在完成时，动词decide需用过去分词形式decided，故填decided。
Passage 18
（2025·宁夏石嘴山·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
My best friend Lily and I were going to ride our bikes to the park for a picnic. It was an hour’s ride to the park. When we were riding and imagining what a great time we would have, a group of older 181 (kid) on their bikes rode past us. They were going fast and weaving (穿梭) in and out of traffic. They looked so cool 182 we wanted to follow them.
They rode 183 (fast) than us. We started to speed up and follow them, but soon we realized that they didn’t follow the traffic rules. It was dangerous. However, it seemed that they weren’t afraid 184 being punished by the police. “Lily, we can’t ride like this. It’s not safe,” I said.
185 (sudden), we heard a loud sound. A car was coming towards 186 (we), and we were in the middle of the road. We quickly 187 (move) to the roadside, avoiding being hit. Lily said, “We need to be more careful, 188 we would be in great danger.” We continued to ride to the park, but we promised to

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