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（吉林专用）专题03 阅读理解16篇 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末名校真题分类汇编（含答案解析）
（24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期中）How many steps should you walk each day to stay healthy and live a long life Many people believe the magic number is 10,000 steps. However, a study shows that fewer steps can be just as good, especially if you are 60 or over.
The idea of walking 10,000 steps came from a Japanese company selling a device (设备) to count steps back in 1965. The company called it the “Manpo Metre”, which means the “10,000-step metre”. Walking 10,000 steps is a well-known daily walking goal, but scientists say it isn’t a rule.
Scientists looked at 15 studies with nearly 48,000 people. They find that the more the people walk, the longer they live. However, older and younger people need different numbers of steps. For people over 60, walking more than 6,000 to 8,000 steps a day doesn’t make the risk (风险) of early death go down any more. For people between 18 and 59, the risk stops going down after 8,000 to 10,000 steps.
The scientists also grouped people according to their step count. The lowest group walked about 3,500 steps every day, and the highest group took about 10,900 steps every day. The people in the group doing the most steps had a 40% to 53% lower risk of early death than those who walked the least.
The scientists said that knowing the best number of steps for different ages could help give better advice for staying healthy.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1．How does the writer start to talk about the “magic number” of steps
A．He tells stories. B．He uses pictures.
C．He gives an example. D．He asks a question.
2．Where did the idea of walking 10,000 steps come from
A．A book on health. B．A Japanese company.
C．A scientist’s study. D．A player’s daily routine.
3．How many steps each day are enough for people over 60 to cut down the risk of early death
A．10,900 steps. B．6,000 to 8,000 steps.
C．8,000 to 10,000 steps. D．10,000 to 12,000 steps.
4．Which of the following questions does the writer answer in Paragraph 4
A．Does walking more steps help people live longer
B．Is walking the only way to help people stay healthy
C．Is the group of people who walked the least steps unhealthy
D．Does the number of daily walking steps change people’s lives
5．The writer wrote the passage to ________.
A．sell a “Manpo Metre” step counter
B．explain why 10,000 steps is a good daily goal
C．show that steps for a healthy life change with age
D．tell stories about people from different countries
（24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期中）Hello, everyone! I’m Eric, a reporter at our school. Now our exciting sports day is going on.
Look at the track (跑道) first. There’s Tom. He loves running. There are many pictures of great runners on his bedroom walls. Every Sunday afternoon, he sits in front of the TV to watch running races. He wants to learn how great runners run. Now, he’s running fast in the 100-metre race. All the people around are cheering (欢呼), “ * ！”
Near the sandpit (沙坑) is Lucy. She has a great interest in jumping. When she is free, she likes to go to the park near her home. She uses a small sandpit there to practise jumping. Now she is standing in place, preparing to make her best jump.
Who is throwing the discus (掷铁饼) over there Oh, it’s David! His parents have a food store and he often helps them move heavy things, so he is very strong. Will he come first Let’s wait and see.
The sports field is full of cheers and fun. What a wonderful sports day!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
6．What does Tom do every Sunday afternoon
A．He runs in the park. B．He takes running classes.
C．He watches running races on TV. D．He enjoys pictures of great runners.
7．Which is the best for “ * ”
A．Tom, be quiet B．Tom, run fast
C．Tom, jump far D．Tom, take a break
8．What is Lucy taking part in
A．Jumping B．Running C．Swimming D．Throwing the discus
9．Why is David strong
A．Because he often runs. B．Because he jumps a lot.
C．Because he eats a lot of healthy food. D．Because he often helps move heavy things.
10．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
(=Paragraph 1,= Paragraph 2…)
A． B． C． D．
（24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期中）
Sunshine Middle School Give Away (捐赠) Your Old Clothes Now!Date: 16th April—19th April Time: 8:30 a. m.—11:30 a. m. 2:30 p. m.—4:30 p.m.Place: Sports field You can give away: You cannot give away: ·shirts ·hats ·trousers ·socks ·jackets ·swimwear·Who will get the old clothes Poor people in Africa. ·When will our school send out the clothes On 26th April Students can help pack (把……装箱) old clothes in the school hall from 23rd April to 25th April. If you would like to help, give your name to Kate Miller in the school office before 22nd April.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
11．When is the last day to give away old clothes
A．On 16th April. B．On 19th April. C．On 23rd April. D．On 25th April.
12．What time can students give away old clothes
A．At 8:00 a. m. B．At 11:45 a.m. C．At 3:45 p. m. D．At 5:00 p. m.
13．What can students give away
A．①② B．③④ C．①④ D．②③
14．Where will the school pack old clothes
A．In the library. B．In the sports field. C．In the school hall. D．In the school office.
15．Who may Kate Miller be
A．A student in Africa. B．A parent of a student.
C．A customer of a clothes shop. D．A teacher at Sunshine Middle School.
（24-25七年级下·吉林·期中）①In the world, every school has its own rules. Of course, most school rules are the same. But some are different, and some of them are even funny. Here are some school rules in different countries:
②★In Japan
Most Japanese schools ask the students to wear uniforms. In many Japanese schools, if the schools don’t know, students can’t go to the cinema, leave home in the evening or play computer games.
③★In the US
In some schools, students must wear indoor (室内) shoes at school every day. So the students can’t fall down, and they are safe on the floors. They can keep the school clean, too. Students can’t eat gums (口香糖), because they’re hard to clean.
④★In the UK
In some British schools, students can’t have strange hairstyles (发型), but they can have them during the World Cup years.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
16．How many countries are mentioned (提到) in this passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
17．The students can’t leave home in the evening in ________ if they don’t tell their schools.
A．Japan B．China C．the UK D．the US
18．Why can’t the students eat gums at school in the USA
A．They have no time. B．It is not safe. C．It’s hard to clean. D．They can fall down.
19．Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
20．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Different schools. B．Interesting School Rules.
C．Happy school life. D．Some countries.
（24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期中）Do you love fast food Why How often do you eat it 200 students joined in our survey (调查) and here are the results.
Chart (表格) 1: How often do you eat fast food
Chart 2: Why do you love fast food
Fast food is popular among students because it’s quick and delicious. Almost half of the students eat fast food once a week. Some students even eat it every day! It’s too often. Most fast food is high in fat, salt, and sugar. Eating too much of it can lead to some health problems. To stay healthy, it’s better to eat more fresh fruits, vegetables, and whole grains (全谷物) instead.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
21．How often do 6% of the students eat fast food
A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. D．More than three times a week.
22．How many students never eat fast food in the survey
A．144. B．88. C．56. D．28.
23．Which is the most popular reason for students to eat fast food
A．It tastes good. B．People can take it away.
C．It is popular among students. D．It’s convenient.
24．How many students choose the reason that they can take it away
A．22% B．12% C．7% D．4%
25．What can we learn from the result
A．Eating fast food every day is too often to stay healthy.
B．All the students love fast food because it tastes good.
C．Half of the students eat fast food because they don’t know what food is healthy.
D．Most fast food is low in fat, salt and sugar.
（24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期中）Singapore is a small country known for its rules, but these rules also mean that Singapore is a very clean and safe place. Here are some of Singapore’s most well-known rules.
Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone must throw their litter in a bin, not on the ground. If someone litters, they might have to pay a fine (罚款) of up to $1,000!
Durians (榴莲) have a very strong smell, and the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone. Because of this, people must not take durians on public transport like buses, subways or trains.
In 1992, Singapore made a law that people mustn’t buy, sell or chew gum (嚼口香糖). This is because chewing gum is messy when people throw it away.
If you visit Singapore, be careful when you cross the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing—a safe place to cross. If there is one near, you must use it. You can get a $50 fine if you cross the road in any other place.
Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place. When everyone, follows the rules, it makes the country a better place. Maybe Singapore can be a good example for other places around the world.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
26．How much might a man have to pay as a fine if he litters
A．About$1,500. B．Up to $1,000. C．Up to $100. D．About $50.
27．Which of the following is TRUE
A．You can’t eat durians in Singapore. B．You mustn’t chew gum in Singapore.
C．You will get a $50 fine if you cross the road. D．Singapore is clean but not safe.
28．What does the underlined word “pedestrian crossing” probably mean in Chinese
A．机动车道 B．红绿灯 C．人行横道 D．交叉路口
29．What’s the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
30．What is the main idea of this passage
A．Singapore needs to improve its rules. B．People in Singapore don’t like rules.
C．Rules make Singapore a clean and safe place. D．All the countries must learn from Singapore.
（24-25七年级下·吉林·期中）My name is Michael. My friends and I plan to climb Mount Tai this morning. After breakfast, we get on the train. When we get off, a high mountain comes into view (视线). How huge it is!
After climbing for an hour, all of us feel tired, but we still don’t give up. Along the way, we see beautiful flowers and hear birds singing. At last, we get to the top! We feel so happy to stand high and see a very beautiful view. Then we take lots of photos.
Later, we visit some ancient (古代的) buildings in Mount Tai and learn about the history of Mount Tai. We also try delicious food. At night, we stay in a hotel of the Mount Tai. We are excited and talk about our trip to Mount Tai. The next day, we go down the mountain. We are tired but have great fun.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
31．How do the writer and his friends go to Mount Tai
A．By plane. B．By car. C．By train. D．By bus.
32．Which of the following is the correct order of the writer’s trip with his friends
①They take lots of photos.
②They visit some ancient buildings in Mount Tai.
③They stay in a hotel of Mountain Tai.
④They see beautiful flowers and hear birds singing.
A．②③④① B．②④③① C．④②③① D．④①②③
33．How does the writer feel about his trip
A．It’s sad and tiring. B．It’s tiring and busy.
C．It’s terrible and tiring. D．It’s tiring but happy.
34．What can we know from the text
A．At night, the writer is too excited to sleep.
B．The writer spends three days on Mount Tai.
C．The writer knows about the history of Mount Tai.
D．The writer is worried about standing on the top.
35．In which part of a magazine can we find the text
A．Art. B．Music. C．Weather. D．Travel.
（24-25七年级下·吉林·期中）In China, there are many kinds of foods Some of them are very popular. The most popular Chinese food is dumplings. Now let me tell you something about them. Almost (几乎) everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them. Some have eggs in them. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork (猪肉) better than any other kind.
Usually people make dumplings at home. If we have no time to make them, we can buy them from the supermarket. Then we can take them home and eat them with vinegar.
The Spring Festival is very important in China. We eat dumplings during (在……期间) it. Usually we put a coin in a dumpling. It is said that one will be lucky in the year if he eats the dumpling with the coin.
In the old days, people couldn’t often eat dumplings because they were very poor. Now the condition (条件) has been changed a lot.
36．In China, what’s the most popular Chinese food
A．Noodles. B．Dumplings. C．Rice. D．Vegetables.
37．The writer (作者) likes dumplings with________ best.
A．meat B．seafood and beef
C．vegetables and pork D．vegetables
38．We can buy dumplings from the supermarket when________.
A．we are busy B．we are happy
C．we have time D．we are unhappy
39．What does the underlined word “vinegar” mean in Chinese
A．糖 B．鸡精 C．辣椒 D．醋
40．Which of the following sentences is NOT true
A．Some dumplings have eggs in them. B．People can’t make dumplings at home.
C．Most Chinese like dumplings. D．There are different kinds of dumplings.
（24-25七年级下·吉林·期中）阅读短文，选择正确答案。
My name is Kate. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important to me.
At home, I can’t play computer games for more than half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health.
I study at No. 1 Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In the class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways.
41．What does Kate think of the rules in her life
A．Strict. B．Important. C．Terrible. D．Interesting.
42．How long can Kate play computer games according to this passage
A．For one and a half hours. B．For one hour.
C．For thirty-five minutes. D．For twenty minutes.
43．What time can Kate arrive at school according to the passage
A．At 7:35 a. m. B．At 7:40 a. m.
C．At 8:00 a. m. D．At 7:25 a. m.
44．What can we know from the passage
A．Kate is a tidy girl. B．Kate never follows the school rules.
C．Kate doesn’t like music. D．Kate has to be quiet at home.
45．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．It’s about Kate’s family rules. B．It’s about Kate’s school rules.
C．It’s about some rules in Kate’s life. D．It’s about Kate’s family.
（24-25七年级下·吉林松原·期中）There are many kinds of animals in the world. Some are very big, but some are very small.
Elephants are very big. They are very strong. They have long noses and big ears. Pandas are very cute. They are black and white. They like eating bamboo (竹子).
Monkeys are very funny. They like jumping and climbing trees. Tigers are very dangerous. They have sharp (锋利的) teeth and strong paws (爪子).
根据以上内容，选择正确答案。
46．Elephants have ________.
A．long noses and big ears B．short noses and small ears
C．long tails and big eyes D．short tails and small eyes
47．Pandas like eating ________.
A．meat B．grass C．bamboo D．leaves
48．Monkeys like ________.
A．running B．jumping C．sleeping D．walking
49．Tigers are ________.
A．cute B．friendly C．dangerous D．funny
50．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Elephants are very small. B．Pandas are black and yellow.
C．Monkeys are very quiet. D．Tigers have sharp teeth.
（24-25七年级下·吉林松原·期中）Jack is 12 years old. He is a student. He likes hamburgers and ice cream. He doesn’t want to eat vegetables or fruit. He is fat. His mother often says to him, “Jack, you are too heavy. It’s not healthy.” But Jack says, “I’m fine, Mom. I want to eat hamburgers and ice cream every day. I like them best.”
Today is Sunday. Jack gets up at a quarter to seven in the morning. Then he has breakfast at home. He has a hamburger for breakfast. Jack goes to Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store with his mother at 9:00 in the morning. He wants to buy new clothes, but he is not happy in the clothes store. Why He finds a nice T-shirt. It’s a big size (尺码) T-shirt. But it’s too small for him. It doesn’t suit him. When he gets home, Jack says to his parents, “I don’t want to be fat! And I want to be healthy.” His father asks him to do sports. His mother asks him to eat healthy food.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
51．What is Jack’s favourite food
A．Fish. B．Rice. C．Bread. D．Hamburgers.
52．What time does Jack get up
A．At 6:45. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:15. D．At 9:00.
53．Who goes to the clothes store with Jack
A．His friend. B．His father. C．His mother. D．His teacher.
54．What does the underlined word “suit” mean
A．Care. B．Fit. C．Save. D．Hear.
55．Why isn’t Jack happy
A．Because the T-shirt is too big.
B．Because the T-shirt is too old.
C．Because the T-shirt is too small for him.
D．Because his mother doesn’t buy the T-shirt for him.
（24-25七年级下·吉林白城·阶段练习）The Animal Club at School
Our school has an Animal Club near the library. It’s a special place where students learn about animals like dogs, cats, and birds. The club has a big room with cages, a small garden, and many books about animals on the shelves. Different animals live in different cages, and we can see them during science classes.
Students need library cards to enter the club. We can watch the animals but can’t touch them without permission. Our teacher, Mr Wang, is very kind. He knows a lot about animals and helps us understand why they are important. For example, he told us how dogs help people as guide dogs for the blind.
I love reading about animals in the club. It’s relaxing to watch the birds fly in the garden. We also learn how to protect animals, like not leaving trash near their homes. In 2025, the club started a “Save the Elephants” project using new technology to track elephants in Africa. I think it’s amazing!
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
56．Where is the Animal Club
A．In the library. B．Near the library.
C．On the playground. D．In the classroom.
57．What do students need to enter the Animal Club
A．Books. B．Bags. C．Pens. D．Library cards.
58．What can students do in the club
A．Watch animals with permission. B．Touch all animals.
C．Take animals home. D．Feed the animals anytime.
59．What does the underlined word “permission” mean in Chinese
A．命令 B．允许 C．建议 D．禁止
60．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Students can touch animals without asking. B．There are no books in the club.
C．The club helps students learn about animals. D．The club only has dogs and cats.
（24-25七年级下·吉林长春·开学考试）There are many new ways of shopping, and online shopping is one of them. You can buy almost everything on the Internet, and it’s very easy. First, you choose something—clothes, tickets, a mobile phone, even a new computer—and pay for it. Then you receive it a few days later by post.
Online shopping has several advantages. First, you can shop at any time. The shops are always open. Second, shopping usually takes a lot of time. But to shop on the Internet you only need a computer and a mouse! You can also compare (比较) the prices of the same product (产品) and spend a lot... or save money.
But many people like going out and shopping with friends. They don’t like shopping on the Internet because they can’t see the product or try the clothes on. Also paying over the Internet isn’t always safe.
Online shopping is changing our way of life. One day no one will go to the shops anymore, because you’ll be able to buy anything on the Internet, and you will be able to receive it anywhere in the world at any time!
阅读文章，选择最佳答案。
61．How do you receive the product you buy online
A．By bike. B．By post. C．On the computer. D．On the mobile phone.
62．The underlined word “advantages” in the second paragraph means ________.
A．things that you can buy online B．things that people don’t like
C．things that are good for you D．things that you have to pay
63．Many people don’t like shopping online because________.
A．it takes them a long time to choose B．they can’t see the product or try the clothes on
C．our way of life is changing. D．online shopping is difficult.
64．The best title for this article may be________ .
A．New ways of shopping B．Online shopping
C．Products on the Internet D．Our way of life
65．From the passage we can know that ________.
A．Online shopping is a new way of shopping.
B．You pay for online shopping after you receive it.
C．It’s always very safe to shop over the Internet.
D．Now, no one goes to the shops because of the online shopping.
（24-25七年级下·吉林长春·开学考试）The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics saw the rise of new Chinese sports stars. Many post-00s athletes (运动员) challenged (挑战) themselves and showed love for their sports. Gu Ailing won three medals (奖牌). She wants to send a message to young winter sports lovers. “Just go for it,” she said. Su Yiming agrees with Gu. “I want to say to all Chinese snowboarders that they should keep working hard and never give up because dreams can come true,” he said after his win.
These players encourage (鼓励) many people to join in the winter sports. It is said that more than 346 million people across the country, or 24.56% of the total (全部的) population, take part in winter sports. 46 million of them are under 18. China Young Daily surveyed 1,210 people. 67.3% of respondents (受访者) said people around them are strongly interested in winter sports. Here are the results.
阅读文章及图表，选择最佳答案。
66．________ of respondents (受访者) try out skiing or skating.
A．25.4% B．31.3% C．49.4% D．54.5%
67．________ of respondents (受访者) said people around them are strongly interested in winter sports.
A．29.1% B．49.4% C．54.4% D．67.3%
68．How many respondents (受访者) take part in winter sports training
A．About 307. B．About 352. C．About 379. D．About 598.
69．Why should we keep working hard and never give up according to Su
A．Because he won three medals. B．Because we work hard.
C．Because of the love for the sports. D．Because dreams can come true.
70．Which statement is NOT right
A．The Beijing Winter Olympics is in 2022.
B．Su Yiming won three medals.
C．46 million of the people who take part in winter sports are under 18.
D．About 660 respondents (受访者) cheered for athletes at the Beijing Winter Games.
（24-25七年级下·吉林长春·开学考试）
Celebrating the First “ICH Spring Festival”
This year’s Spring Festival is very special because China celebrates its first “Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) Spring Festival” (非物质文化遗产春节). ICH means traditions passed down from old times, such as paper-cutting, lion dances, and traditional food-making. These traditions help us remember our history and culture.
In the past, Spring Festival mainly featured family dinners and red envelopes. But this year, we tried more ICH activities. My family made paper lanterns, and our community had a fun shadow puppet show. My grandparents even taught young people to write Spring Festival couplets (对联)! It was interesting to mix old traditions with modern life.
I also learned that protecting (保护) ICH is not only about the past. For example, some artists use traditional patterns to make cute zodiac stickers (生肖贴纸) for phones! This shows that old culture can be new and fun.
This Spring Festival, while eating dumplings and watching reworks, let’s also remember the value of our traditions. Culture makes us who we are!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
71．What does Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) include according to the text
A．Modern technology and science.
B．Paper-cutting, lion dances, and traditional food-making.
C．Family dinners and red envelopes only.
D．Watching movies and playing video games.
72．How was this year’s Spring Festival different from the past
A．People only ate dumplings.
B．Families focused on giving more red envelopes.
C．More ICH activities were tried, like making paper lanterns.
D．No reworks were allowed.
73．What does the example of “zodiac stickers for phones” show
A．Artists are losing traditional skills.
B．Old culture can become modern and interesting.
C．Stickers are more popular than dumplings.
D．Phones are replacing traditional activities.
74．Who taught young people to write Spring Festival couplets
A．Community workers.
B．The author’s grandparents.
C．Professional artists.
D．School teachers.
75．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To complain about modern Spring Festival traditions.
B．To explain why red envelopes are important.
C．To stress the value of keeping traditions alive.
D．To describe how to make shadow puppets.
（24-25七年级下·吉林长春·开学考试）The tiger is the largest wild animal (野生动物) of the cat family. A big cat tiger weighs about 363 kilograms and is about three meters long.
Tigers wait until it is dark, and then they go out to find their food. When a tiger sees an animal, it moves very quietly, and then jumps on the animal to kill it. Sometimes it can take many days for a tiger to finish eating its kill. The tiger eats until it’s full, and then it covers (埋) the dead animal with leaves. Later, when the tiger is hungry again, it comes back to eat some more.
Tigers are different from others in the cat family: they like water, and they often jump into rivers to swim.
Some tigers live in very cold places like North Korea, Eastern Russia, and Northeast China. Other tigers live in warmer places— India and parts of Southeast Asia.
All tigers are in danger. People kill them to eat their meat, use their skins for clothes, and their bodies for medicine. What’s more, there is also less and less land for tigers to live on. But now people know that tigers are in danger and make plans (计划) to protect them.
阅读文章，选择最佳答案。
76．How heavy is a big tiger
A．About 363 kilograms. B．About 363 jin.
C．About 363 tons. D．About 363 pounds.
77．When do tigers go out for their food
A．Day and night. B．At night. C．At noon. D．In the day.
78．How do tigers find and kill its food Put the sentences in order.
①Tigers jump on their food and kill it.
②Tigers may use some days to eat the food.
③ When it gets dark, tigers go out to find their food.
④ When tigers see their food, they move quietly to it.
⑤ When they are full, they cover the dead animal with leaves and come back when they are hungry again.
A．②⑤③①④ B．③④①②⑤ C．④③⑤①② D．③⑤④①②
79．You can’t see the wild tigers in ________.
A．Japan B．China C．Russia D．India
80．What do people kill tigers for
A．Eating their meat. B．Using their skins for clothes.
C．Medicine. D．All of the above.
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《（吉林专用）专题03 阅读理解16篇 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末名校真题分类汇编（含答案解析）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D B B A C C B A D C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C D C D A A C B B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A C D B A B B C D C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C D D C D B C A D B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B D D A C A C B C D
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 D A C B C B D A B C
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 B C B B A C D A D B
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 B C B B C A B B A D
1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文主要探讨了每天走多少步才能保持健康和延长寿命，科学家们表示，了解不同年龄段的最佳步数有助于为保持健康提供更好的建议。
1．细节理解题。根据“How many steps should you walk each day to stay healthy and live a long life Many people believe the magic number is 10,000 steps.”可知作者是通过一个问题开始谈论的。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“The idea of walking 10,000 steps came from a Japanese company selling a device (设备) to count steps back in 1965.”可知行走10000步的想法来自一家日本公司，该公司于1965年销售了一种计算步数的设备。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“For people over 60, walking more than 6,000 to 8,000 steps a day doesn’t make the risk (风险) of early death go down any more”可知对于60岁以上的人来说，每天走6000到8000步以上并不会使早逝的风险降低，可见对于60岁以上的人群，每天走6,000到8,000步就足够了。故选B。
4．主旨大意题。根据“The scientists also grouped people according to their step count...”可知第四段通过研究数据说明了走更多步数与降低早逝风险之间的关系，回答了“走更多步是否有助于人们活得更久”的问题。故选A。
5．主旨大意题。本文主要探讨了每天走多少步才能保持健康和延长寿命，科学家们表示，了解不同年龄段的最佳步数有助于为保持健康提供更好的建议，即保持健康所需的步数会随着年龄而变化。故选C。
6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了学校运动日的活动情况，介绍了几个学生的运动表现。
6．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Every Sunday afternoon, he sits in front of the TV to watch running races.”可知，汤姆每个星期天下午都会观看跑步比赛。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据文章第2段“Now, he’s running fast in the 100-metre race. All the people around are cheering”可推知，人们正在为汤姆加油，鼓励他跑得更快。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Now she is standing in place, preparing to make her best jump.”可知，露西正在参加跳跃比赛。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“His parents have a food store and he often helps them move heavy things, so he is very strong.”可知，David经常帮父母搬重物，所以他非常强壮。故选D。
10．篇章结构题。第1段引出学校正在举办运动日，第2至第4段然后分别介绍汤姆、露西和大卫的运动表现，最后一段总结运动日的欢乐氛围。因此，文章的结构是总-分-总。故选C。
11．B 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文介绍了阳光中学捐赠旧衣的活动信息。
11．细节理解题。根据“Date:16th April—19th April”可知4月19号是最后一天。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“Time: 8:30 a. m.—11:30 a. m. 2:30 p. m.—4:30 p.m.”可知捐赠时间是上午8点半到11点半，下午2点半到4点半，C项“下午3点45”符合。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“You can give away”中的“shirts”、“trousers”、“jackets”可知，可以捐赠衬衫、裤子、夹克，故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“Students can help pack (把……装箱) old clothes in the school hall”可知在学校礼堂包装衣物。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据“If you would like to help, give your name to Kate Miller in the school office before 22nd April.”可知如果你想帮忙，请在4月22日之前将你的名字交给学校办公室的Kate Miller，可推断Kate Miller是学校的老师或工作人员，故选D。
16．A 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了日本、美国、英国的一些有趣的校规。
16．细节理解题。根据“In Japan”，“In the US”和“In the UK”可知，文中共提及三个国家。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“In many Japanese schools, if the schools don’t know, students can’t go to the cinema, leave home in the evening or play computer games.”可知，在日本如果学校不知情，学生晚上不能离家。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“Students can’t eat gums (口香糖), because they’re hard to clean.”可知，美国学校学生不能吃口香糖是因为难以清理。故选C。
19．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第①部分总体引出不同国家有不同校规，第②、③、④部分分别介绍了日本、美国、英国的校规，总体结构为①/②③④。故选B。
20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了日本、美国、英国的一些有趣的校规，选项B“有趣的校规”符合文章主旨大意。故选B。
21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文主要展示了一项关于学生食用快餐情况的调查结果，包括食用频率和喜欢快餐的原因等。
21．细节理解题。根据图表1“Chart (表格) 1: How often do you eat fast food ”可知，6%的学生每天都吃快餐。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据图表1可知，28%的学生从不吃快餐，参与调查的学生共200人，200×28% = 56人。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据图表2“Chart 2: Why do you love fast food ”可知，认为快餐方便的人数最多，为73人，所以学生吃快餐最普遍的原因是它很方便。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据图表2可知，选择“ I can take it away”原因的学生人数是24人，24÷200×100% = 12%。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据“Some students even eat it every day! It’s too often. Most fast food is high in fat, salt, and sugar. Eating too much of it can lead to some health problems.”可知，每天吃快餐太频繁，不利于保持健康，A选项正确。故选A。
26．B 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新加坡的一些著名规则，包括保持清洁、禁止在公共交通工具上携带榴莲、禁止买卖和咀嚼口香糖以及过马路时必须使用人行横道等，这些规则使得新加坡成为一个干净且安全的地方。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If someone litters, they might have to pay a fine (罚款) of up to $1,000!”可知，如果有人乱扔垃圾，他们可能要支付高达1000美元的罚款！所以如果一个人乱扔垃圾，他可能要支付高达1000美元的罚款，所以选项B正确。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第四段“In 1992, Singapore made a law that people mustn’t buy, sell or chew gum (嚼口香糖).”可知，1992年，新加坡制定了一项法律，禁止人们买卖或咀嚼口香糖，所以在新加坡禁止嚼口香糖，所以选项B正确。故选B。
28．词义猜测题。根据第五段“a safe place to cross”可知，这是一个安全过马路的地方，再结合常识可知，人行横道是安全过马路的地方，所以“pedestrian crossing”的意思是“人行横道”，所以选项C正确。故选C。
29．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出主题，即新加坡因其规则而闻名，这些规则也意味着新加坡是一个非常干净和安全的地方；第二段到第五段分别介绍了新加坡的一些著名规则；最后一段总结全文，指出新加坡的规则使其成为一个干净和安全的地方，也许新加坡可以成为世界其他地方的好榜样。所以文章的结构是“总—分—总”，选项D正确。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“but these rules also mean that Singapore is a very clean and safe place.”以及最后一段中的“Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place.”可知，本文主要讲述了新加坡的规则使其成为一个干净和安全的地方，所以选项C正确。故选C。
31．C 32．D 33．D 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Michael与朋友计划并攀登泰山的过程，包括登山途中的经历、到达山顶后的喜悦、参观古代建筑、品尝美食以及在泰山过夜的体验，整体展现了这次旅行的收获与感受。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“After breakfast, we get on the train.”可知，作者与朋友乘坐火车前往泰山。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Along the way, we see beautiful flowers and hear birds singing.”（登山途中看到花、听到鸟鸣，对应④）；第二段末尾“Then we take lots of photos.”（到达山顶后拍照，对应①）；第三段“Later, we visit some ancient buildings in Mount Tai...”（之后参观古代建筑，对应②）；第三段“At night, we stay in a hotel of the Mount Tai.”（最后入住酒店，对应③）。正确顺序为④①②③，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“We are tired but have great fun.”可知，作者认为这次旅行虽然累但充满乐趣。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“we visit some ancient buildings in Mount Tai and learn about the history of Mount Tai.”可知，作者通过参观古代建筑了解了泰山的历史。故选C。
35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕作者与朋友的泰山旅行展开，包括交通方式、登山过程、景点参观等内容，属于旅行类主题。故选D。
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国最受欢迎的食物——饺子，包括饺子的种类、制作与购买方式、食用习俗以及过去和现在人们吃饺子情况的变化。
36．细节理解题。根据“The most popular Chinese food is dumplings.”可知，中国最受欢迎的食物是饺子。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“I like dumplings with vegetables and pork (猪肉) better than any other kind.”可知，作者最喜欢蔬菜猪肉馅的饺子。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“If we have no time to make them, we can buy them from the supermarket.”可知，当我们没时间包饺子，也就是忙的时候，可以从超市买饺子。故选A。
39．词义猜测题。根据常识可知，中国人吃饺子常搭配醋，且“Then we can take them home and eat them with vinegar.”中“vinegar”与吃饺子搭配，所以意思是“醋”。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“Usually people make dumplings at home.”可知，人们通常在家包饺子，B选项“人们不能在家包饺子”与原文不符。故选B。
41．B 42．D 43．D 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Kate生活中有许多规则，包括家里和学校的规则，以及她对这些规则的看法。
41．细节理解题。根据“I think these rules are important to me.”可知，Kate认为这些规则对她很重要。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“At home, I can’t play computer games for more than half an hour.”可知，Kate玩电脑游戏不能超过半小时，20分钟在半小时之内。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“We must get to school before half past seven in the morning.”可知，Kate必须在早上7点半之前到校，7:25 a.m.符合要求。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据“And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy.”可知，Kate每天打扫房间，她的卧室总是干净整洁，所以她是个整洁的女孩。故选A。
45．主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容可知，本文主要说的是Kate在家和在学校的一些规则，即关于Kate生活中的一些规则。故选C。
46．A 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文介绍了几种不同动物的特点和习性。
46．细节理解题。根据“They have long noses and big ears.”可知，大象有长鼻子和大耳朵。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“They like eating bamboo (竹子).”可知，熊猫喜欢吃竹子。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“They like jumping and climbing trees.”可知，猴子喜欢跳和爬树。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“Tigers are very dangerous.”可知，老虎很危险。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“They have sharp (锋利的) teeth and strong paws (爪子) .”可知，老虎有锋利的牙齿。故选D。
51．D 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文讲述了Jack的饮食不健康，他太胖了，结果买不到心仪的T恤，后来决定减肥的故事。
51．细节理解题。根据“He likes hamburgers and ice cream.”可知，汉堡是Jack最喜欢的食物。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“Jack gets up at a quarter to seven in the morning.”可知，Jack6:45起床，故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“Jack goes to Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store with his mother at 9:00 in the morning.”可知，是母亲陪Jack去买衣服。故选C。
54．词句猜测题。根据“But it’s too small for him.”可知，前文提到了衣服对他来说太小了，因此“suit”在上下文中表示“适合”，与“Fit”同义。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据“He finds a nice T-shirt. It’s a big size (尺码) T-shirt. But it’s too small for him.”可知，Jack不开心是因为T恤对他来说太小了。故选C。
56．B 57．D 58．A 59．B 60．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校动物俱乐部的情况。
56．细节理解题。根据“Our school has an Animal Club near the library.”可知，我们学校在图书馆附近有一个动物俱乐部。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“Students need library cards to enter the club.”可知，学生需要图书卡才能进入俱乐部。故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据“We can watch the animals but can’t touch them without permission.”可知，我们可以看动物，但未经允许不能碰它们。故选A。
59．词句猜测题。根据“We can watch the animals but can’t touch them without permission.”可知，我们可以看动物，但未经允许不能碰它们，推测出permission表示“允许”。故选B。
60．推理判断题。根据“It’s a special place where students learn about animals like dogs, cats, and birds.”可知，这是一个特殊的地方，学生们在这里学习关于狗、猫和鸟等动物的知识。故选C。
61．B 62．C 63．B 64．B 65．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了网络购物这种新型购物方式的优势、缺点以及对人们生活的影响。
61．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Then you receive it a few days later by post.”可知，你几天后通过邮寄收到你在网上买的东西。故选B。
62．词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“Online shopping has several advantages. First, you can shop at any time. The shops are always open.”可知，网络购物有几个好处。首先，你可以随时购物。商店总是开着。由此可推测“advantages”意为“对你有好处的事”。故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They don’t like shopping on the Internet because they can’t see the product or try the clothes on.”可知，他们不喜欢在网上购物，因为他们看不到产品，也不能试穿衣服。故选B。
64．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了网络购物这种新型购物方式。故选B。
65．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“There are many new ways of shopping, and online shopping is one of them.”可知，网络购物是一种新型的购物方式。故选A。
66．C 67．D 68．A 69．D 70．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了2022年北京冬奥会上中国年轻运动员的表现及其对冬季运动的推动作用，同时通过调查数据展示了人们对冬季运动的兴趣和参与情况。
66．细节理解题。根据图表中的“trying out skiing or skating”和“49.4%”可知，尝试滑雪或滑冰的受访者比例为49.4%。故选C。
67．细节理解题。根据“67.3% of respondents said people around them are strongly interested in winter sports.”可知，67.3%的受访者表示他们周围的人对冬季运动非常感兴趣。故选D。
68．细节理解题。根据“China Young Daily surveyed 1,210 people.”和图表中的数据“taking part in winter sports training”和“25.4%”可知，参加冬季运动培训的受访者比例为25.4%，总调查人数为1210人，因此参加培训的人数为1210 ×25.4% ≈ 307人。故选A。
69．细节理解题。根据“Su Yiming agrees with Gu. ‘I want to say to all Chinese snowboarders that they should keep working hard and never give up because dreams can come true,’ he said after his win.” 可知，苏翊鸣认为应该坚持努力，永不放弃，因为梦想可以实现。故选D。
70．细节理解题。根据“Gu Ailing won three medals.”可知，赢得三枚奖牌的是谷爱凌，而非苏翊鸣。故选B。
71．B 72．C 73．B 74．B 75．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过介绍首个“非物质文化遗产春节”，结合传统与现代的融合案例（如生肖贴纸、皮影戏），强调保护文化遗产的重要性。
71．细节理解题。根据“ICH means traditions passed down from old times, such as paper-cutting, lion dances, and traditional food-making” 可知，ICH包括剪纸、舞狮和传统食品制作，故选B。
72．细节理解题。根据“In the past, Spring Festival mainly featured family dinners and red envelopes. But this year, we tried more ICH activities. My family made paper lanterns…” 说明今年新增了ICH活动，例如做灯笼。故选C。
73．细节理解题。根据“some artists use traditional patterns to make cute zodiac stickers for phones! This shows that old culture can be new and fun”，强调传统文化通过创新焕发活力，故选B。
74．细节理解题。根据“My grandparents even taught young people to write Spring Festival couplets”可知，作者的祖父母教年轻人写对联。故选B。
75．主旨大意题。根据全文和最后一段“let’s also remember the value of our traditions. Culture makes us who we are”可知，这篇文章的核心是强调保护传统的重要性，故选C。
76．A 77．B 78．B 79．A 80．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了老虎这种动物，其中简要介绍了老虎的形态特征、习性、生活的地理位置以及濒危的现状等。
76．细节理解题。根据“A big cat tiger weighs about 363 kilograms and is about three meters long.”可知，一只大老虎重约363公斤。故选A。
77．细节理解题。根据“Tigers wait until it is dark, and then they go out to find their food.”可知，老虎等到天黑，然后出去找食物。故选B。
78．细节理解题。根据“Tigers wait until it is dark, and then they go out to find their food.”可知，③排第一；根据“When a tiger sees an animal, it moves very quietly, and then jumps on the animal to kill it.”可知，④排第二，①排第三，结合答案可知，B项符合。故选B。
79．细节理解题。根据“Some tigers live in very cold places like North Korea, Eastern Russia, and Northeast China. Other tigers live in warmer places— India and parts of Southeast Asia.”可知，在日本，我们看不到老虎。故选A。
80．细节理解题。根据“People kill them to eat their meat, use their skins for clothes, and their bodies for medicine.”可知，人们杀死它们是为了吃肉，用它们的皮做衣服，把它们的身体入药。故选D。
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