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【期末单元复习】Unit 6知识清单＋重点语法＋通关检测
人教PEP版英语 四年级下册
类别 内容
语音 复习字母组合发音： er发/ /（teacher）、ar发/ɑ /（car）、al发/ /（wall）、or发/ /（horse） 例词对比：shirt/ t/（衬衫）、scarf/skɑ f/（围巾）、umbrella/ m brel /（伞）
重点单词 衣物/配饰：glove（手套，常复数）、scarf（围巾）、sunglasses（太阳镜，常复数）、umbrella（伞）、dress（连衣裙） 描述词：pretty（漂亮的）、cheap（便宜的）、expensive（昂贵的）、nice（好的）、too（太）、just right（正好） 动作：try on（试穿）、take（买）、help（帮助）、want（想要）
常考短语 价格询问：how much（多少钱）、how many（多少） 购物动作：try on（试穿）、take it（买下它）、put on（穿上）、hang up（挂起） 评价表达：too big（太大）、just right（正合适）、on sale（大减价）
重点句型 1. 价格询问： —How much is this shirt 这件衬衫多少钱？ —It's 80 yuan. 80元。 2. 试穿请求： —Can I try the shoes on 我能试穿这双鞋吗？ —Of course. 当然可以。 3. 评价物品： —How do you like this scarf 你觉得这条围巾怎么样？ —It's very pretty. 它很漂亮。
核心语法 1. How much vs How many：前者问价格或不可数名词数量，后者问可数名词数量 2. Can的购物应用：请求试穿（Can I try...on ） 3. 形容词位置：形容词位于名词前（如a pretty dress）
语法点 1：How much与How many的用法区别
1. 核心区别
疑问词 含义 后接成分 例句
How much 询问价格或不可数名词数量 不可数名词/价格 How much is the umbrella
How many 询问可数名词数量 可数名词复数 How many gloves do you have
1、单项选择
（1）—______ is the dress —It's 100 yuan.
A. How much B. How many C. How
（2）—______ gloves are there —Five.
A. How much B. How many C. How
（3）—______ is the milk —It's 15 yuan.
A. How much B. How many C. What
（4）—______ scarves do you want —Two.
A. How much B. How many C. What
（5）—______ is the sunglasses —They're 50 yuan.
A. How much B. How many C. How
语法点 2：购物场景中的情态动词can
句型结构
1、补全对话
（1）—Can I try the shoes on —Yes, ______
（2）—Can I try ______ on —Of course.
（3）—Can I try the gloves on — ______, you can't.
（4）—______ I try this hat on —Yes, you can.
（5）—Can I ______ the umbrella —Yes, please.
2、单项选择
（1）—Can I try it on —______
A. Yes, I can. B. No, you can't. C. No, I can't.
（2）—______ I help you —Yes, please.
A. Do B. Can C. Am
（3）You ______ try on the coat. It's nice.
A. can B. can't C. are
（4）—Can I try ______ sunglasses on —Sure.
A. this B. these C. that
（5）—Can I take it —Yes. ______
A. Here you are. B. Thank you. C. You're welcome.
语法点 3：形容词修饰名词的位置
基本规则
1、连词成句
（1）pretty / is / dress / the (.)
（2）cheap / gloves / are / the (.)
（3）nice / a / is / scarf / it (.)
（4）expensive / that / is / umbrella (.)
（5）too / is / shirt / big / the (.)
2、单项选择
（1）This is ______ umbrella.
A. pretty a B. a pretty C. pretty
（2）The gloves are ______.
A. cheap B. a cheap C. cheap a
（3）I like ______ sunglasses.
A. these nice B. nice these C. this nice
（4）That is ______ dress.
A. an expensive B. expensive a C. expensive
（5）The scarf is ______ big.
A. too B. to C. two
第一部分：词汇与语音
1、选出不同类的单词
（1）A. glove B. scarf C. umbrella D. pretty
（2）A. cheap B. expensive C. nice D. sunglasses
（3）A. how much B. how many C. how old D. try on
（4）A. teacher B. car C. wall D. scarf
（5）A. shirt B. skirt C. short D. dress
2、汉译英
（1）多少钱 ______________
（2）试穿 ______________
（3）太昂贵 ______________
（4）这条短裙 ______________
（5）一副手套 ______________
3、按要求写单词
（1）glove（复数）______
（2）cheap（反义词）______
（3）try on（中文）______
（4）sunglasses（单数）______
（5）pretty（近义词）______
第二部分：语法与句型
1、单项选择
（1）—______ is the shirt —It's 90 yuan.
A. How much B. How many C. What
（2）—Can I try ______ on —Yes, you can.
A. they B. them C. it
（3）The gloves are ______ small.
A. too B. to C. two
（4）—How many ______ do you have —Three.
A. scarf B. scarfs C. scarves
（5）—How do you like this umbrella —______
A. It's pretty. B. Yes, it is. C. No, it isn't.
2、连词成句
（1）much / how / is / it ( )
（2）can / try / I / on / them ( )
（3）is / pretty / very / it (.)
（4）many / how / do / have / you / scarves ( )
（5）expensive / is / too / it (.)
第三部分：情景交际
从B栏中选出A栏句子的正确答语。
A栏 B栏
1. How much is the dress A. They're 30 yuan.
2. Can I try the shoes on B. It's 150 yuan.
3. How many umbrellas do you have C. Of course.
4. How do you like the gloves D. They're nice.
5. Are the sunglasses cheap E. Two.
第四部分：句型转换
1、The shirt is 80 yuan.（对画线部分提问）
2、Can I try the gloves on （作肯定回答）
3、These are expensive shoes.（改为单数句）
4、How much are the scarves （用“45元”回答）
5、It's a pretty dress.（改为感叹句）
第五部分：阅读理解
阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
Hello! I'm Amy. Today I go shopping with my mum. I want a new skirt. The first skirt is pretty, but it's too expensive. It's 200 yuan. The second skirt is cheap. It's 50 yuan. It's blue. I like it very much. We take it.
（1）Amy goes shopping with her dad. ______
（2）The first skirt is cheap. ______
（3）The second skirt is blue. ______
（4）The second skirt is 50 yuan. ______
（5）Amy likes the second skirt. ______
第六部分：写作
根据提示写短文（至少5句话）：
你和妈妈去购物
你看到一条漂亮的连衣裙，价格120元，太贵
你试穿了一双鞋，80元，很合适
你买下了鞋
参考答案
语法点通关练答案
语法点1答案
1、（1）A （2）B （3）A （4）B （5）A
语法点2答案
1、（1）you can （2）them （3）Sorry （4）Can （5）try
2、（1）B （2）B （3）A （4）B （5）A
语法点3答案
1、（1）The dress is pretty. （2）The gloves are cheap. （3）It is a nice scarf. （4）That umbrella is expensive. （5）The shirt is too big.
2、（1）B （2）A （3）A （4）A （5）A
单元通关检测答案
第一部分
1、（1）D （2）D （3）C （4）D （5）C
2、（1）how much （2）try on （3）too expensive （4）this skirt （5）a pair of gloves
3、（1）gloves （2）expensive （3）试穿 （4）sunglass （5）beautiful
第二部分
1、（1）A （2）C （3）A （4）C （5）A
2、（1）How much is it （2）Can I try them on （3）It is very pretty. （4）How many scarves do you have （5）It is too expensive.
第三部分
1、B 2、C 3、E 4、D 5、A
第四部分
1、How much is the shirt
2、Yes, you can.
3、This is an expensive shoe.
4、They are 45 yuan.
5、What a pretty dress!
第五部分
（1）F （2）F （3）T （4）T （5）T
第六部分（参考范文）
Today I go shopping with my mother. I see a pretty dress. It's 120 yuan, but it's too expensive. Then I try on a pair of shoes. They are 80 yuan and just right. I like them very much. We take the shoes home happily.

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