资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【能力提升】完形填空专项训练篇（一）（含答案解析）【人教新目标英语八年级下册】
A
Long long ago, there was an elephant who wanted to be a photographer(摄影者). But all his friends thought it was too 1 for him to do it. But the elephant himself thought it
must be successful in the end.
The elephant kept following his 2 , and he managed to make a camera. He had to design everything by himself,from a button he 3 with the end of his trunk, to a lens(透镜) made to fit an elephant's eyes.
He prepared for this work carefully. When it was all finished, he could 4 take his first photo. 5 , the elephant's camera was so big and strange-looking that it seemed like a huge gas mask. So many animals 6 at him as he went by with his camera. The elephant began to think of 7 his dream. Even 8 , it seemed that there was nothing to photograph.
But things 9 differently. The sight of the elephant walking around with the camera on his head was so funny that the animals in the forest couldn't help laughing. So the clever elephant managed to take some really amusing incredible(难以置信的) 10 of all the animals. In his photos they always looked joyful. Gradually, more and more animals came and asked the elephant to take photos for them.The elephant became the official photographer in the forest.
)1.A.easy B. hard C.excited D.interested
)2.A.space B.shape C.dream D.journey
)3.A. pressed B.caught C.offered D.filled
)4.A.quickly B. quietly C.finally D.luckily
)5.A.Though B.And C.So D. However
)6.A.heard B.laughed C.acted D.caught
)7. A.giving out B. giving away C.giving up D. giving in
)8.A.worse B. better C.luckier D.greater
)9.A.took up B.got out C. ran out D. worked out
)10.A.pictures B.fingers C.paintings D.feelings
B
If there is an empty place in your neighborhood, what will you want to turn it into A group of US high school students has turned such one place into a place of hope.
In the past, there was a(n) 11 place in their neighborhood.It was in a mess. Eight students in Buchtel High School 12 to change the place. They wanted it to 13 a place that could improve the mental(心理的) health of people.
After weeks of hard work, the students brought their 14 to life successfully. Now the place is very different from what it was several weeks ago. There is a road 15 a purple chair. There are a few beautiful flowers and trees. You can also see a wall with words like “Love” and “Peace” and the students’ handprints(手印) on it. These students took these problems seriously. They all did each job 16 . The students painted the chair purple 17 it was a relaxing color. They think kids can go there to sit together, 18 , play the piano beautifully and stay out of problems and worries."The place gives the neighborhood a little 19 and a little beauty. A lot of people love the neighborhood and have great hopes for things getting 20 ," said Lyle Jenkins, a member of the Neighborhood Network,
)11.A.interesting B.empty C.relaxing D. busy
)12.A.held B.invented C.introduced D.decided
)13. A.become B. get C.offer D.consider
)14.A.hobbies B. plans C.things D. subjects
)15. A. waiting for B.finding out C. leading to D. pointing to
)16. A.carefully B.luckily C.suddenly D.finally
)17.A.so B.but C.and D. because
)18.A.make friends B, take a trip C. take risks D. take a shower
)19.A.worry B.hope C. pressure D. problem
)20.A.good B,bad C. better D. worse
C
It was a hot summer evening. Kevin and his brother Alan were playing soccer in the backyard. After a while, they 21 to drink some orange juice and watch TV in the house.
22 ,the TV was off. Alan tried to turn it back on,but 23 happened. They soon realized that there was no electricity(电).
What could they do Kevin suggested going outside to do some 24 watching. Without streetlights, the stars were bright and 25 to see. Lying on the grass, they saw different kinds of stars and they 26 saw the planet Mars.
Kevin and Alan had never realized how fantastic the night sky could be. After watching the stars for an hour, the boys 27 the house. It was very dark except for a few 28 that their parents had lighted. The family 29 the night playing cards and telling stories by candlelight. Kevin and Alan had never thought of having such a night 30 electricity like that before. They really enjoyed watching stars.
)21. A.refused B. helped C.decided D.tried
)22.A.Luckily B. Suddenly C. Certainly D.Recently
)23.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D. something
)24.A.flower B. star C.bird D. plant
)25.A.easy B.difficult C.impossible D.hard
)26.A.never B.even C. still D.just
)27.A.went into B.went over C. went up D.went down
)28.A.matches B.lights C. candles D.fire
)29.A.took B. saved C.spent D.wasted
)30.A.without B.with C.by D.through
D
Once there was a king. He was wise but everyone was afraid of him. His face showed the sadness deep in his heart.So there were deep 31 lines(皱纹) on his face.
In his country lived a beautiful girl. Everyone seemed to love her, so did the King. He wanted to 32 her, and finally he decided to speak to her of his love. After he dressed in his best clothes, he looked in the 33 , but he saw a hard face, 34 when he tried to smile.“How about wearing a mask(面具) ” he thought.Then he ordered his magician to paint a mask that looked kind and happy and handsome. The magician 35 and said,“But you must keep your own face in the same lines that I paint and be kind to all people from your heart. If not, the mask will break. " The mask looked so 36 that no one knew it was not the true face of the King. Months passed, the beautiful lady got married 37 the King, and the King treated everyone 38 to keep the mask from breaking
At last, the King didn't want to 39 his beautiful wife anymore. 40 he asked the magician to take the mask off. Surprisingly, he found his face was just like the mask he had worn for so long!
This story tells us that a man is what he is in his heart.
)31.A.ugly B.kind C. beautiful D. peaceful
)32.A.love B.hate C. kill D.marry
)33.A.wall B.door C.mirror D. window
)34.A.yet B.even C.just D.still
)35.A.looked B.refused C.agreed D.laughed
)36.A.sad B.happy C.natural D. serious
)37.A.in B.to C.on D.for
)38.A.badly B.kindly C.coldly D.differently
)39.A.love B.hate C.cheat D.like
)40.A.So B.Or C.But D.However
E
It was a Sunday afternoon. A girl was unhappy. She complained to her father about her hard life. There were so many problems! One problem wasn’t solved but 41 came. She wanted to give up.
Her father smiled and took his daughter into the 42 .He filled three 43 with water. And he put some carrots in the first one In the second one, he put some eggs. Coffee was put in the third one. Then he boiled them. The girl watched her father.Her father just waited 44 saying a word.
The girl wondered 45 her father was doing that for.About 20 minutes later, her father 46 the carrots and put them into a bowl. The eggs were put on a plate and the coffee was poured into a cup. Turning back to his daughter 47 , he asked, “What do you see ” “Carrots, eggs and coffee," she answered.Her father told her to close her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did it and felt the carrots were soft. After that he asked his daughter to take the eggs and feel them.The eggs were hard. At last, her father asked her to taste the coffee. “What’s the meaning, Dad ” He explained that 48 of the things had met with the same unlucky experience-the boiling water, but the three things had 49 results.
The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after they were put into the boiling water. The eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee was very special and it 50 the water. "Which one will you choose to be, a carrot, an egg or coffee That's up to you to decide," said her father.
)41. A. the other B. another C. other D.others
)42.A.kitchen B.dining room C.hotel D.bedroom
)43.A.bowls B. plates C.pots D.cups
)44.A.with B.without C.of D.for
)45.A.what B. why C.how D.where
)46.A.took place B. took off C.took after D.took out
)47.A.usually B.exactly C.lately D. slowly
)48.A.every B. neither C.each D. none
)49.A.different B.difficult C.same D. similar
)50.A. divided B.discovered C. changed D. invented
F
Home Alone is a very funny American film. It tells a story about a boy who is left alone at home.
One night 51 Christmas, the McAlister family meet at their home. They’re planning to 52 to Paris for the coming holiday and are busy getting ready. 8-year-old Kevin is the youngest child and is fighting with his brothers, sisters and cousins. When he goes to bed, he is so mad that he wishes all his family would 53 . In the morning, everyone wakes up very 54 . They are all in a hurry to get to the airport, so they forget Kevin and he is left alone at home by accident.
Although Kevin is alone, he is very 55 at first. His terrible family have gone. His 56 has come true. He watches TV, eats lots of fast food and plays games. He has a good time. But later on, he goes out and hears two 57 men called Harry and Marc planning to steal from his house.He goes home and plans some very funny ways to 58 them. Many things in the house get broken as Kevin tries to stop them. Finally, the 59 come and the men are taken away.
The house is now in a mess, 60 Kevin tidies it up and waits for his parents. They get back from Paris and are very happy to find that Kevin is safe.
)51.A.before B. after C.on D.from
)52.A.ride B.drive C.fly D.walk
)53.A.run in B.come out C.fall down D.go away
)54.A.early B.late C.quickly D.easily
)55.A.sad B.angry C. successful D.happy
)56.A.wish B. plan C. promise D.order
)57.A.brave B. nice C.bad D.honest
)58.A.kill B.catch C. please D.replace
)59.A.police B.family C.army D.class
)60.A.or B.but C.so D.as
答案解析
A
1.B
2.C[句意:大象继续追寻他的梦想,他设法做了一台相机。根据后文自己做了一台照相机可知,大象继续追寻他的梦想。follow one's dream 追寻梦想。]
3.A
4.C
5. D [根据空后的“.. was so big and strange-looking that it seemed like a huge gas mask.”可知,做出来的照相机太大太奇怪了。此处表示转折,故选however。]
6.B
7.C[根据前文“很多动物经过时都会嘲笑他”可知,大象开始想放弃(梦想)了。give out 分发;give away 捐赠;give up放弃;give in屈服。]
8.A
9.D
10. A[根据“In his photos they always looked joyful.”可知,在照片里，动物们看上去都很开心。故此处用 pictures.]
B
11.B 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.C
16.A[根据文章第二段可知,这些学生很认真地做这份工作。carefully认真地;luckily 幸运地;suddenly 突然地;finally 最后。]
17.D 18.A
19.B[根据后文“A lot of people love the neighborhood and have great hopes..”可知，此处填 hope。
20.C
C
[主旨大意]本文主要讲述了在一个没有电的夜晚,艾伦和弟弟观看星星,然后一家人在烛光下玩纸牌,讲故事。他们似乎才发现,没有电的夜晚会这样美好。
21.C[考查动词。根据上文“Kevin and his brother Alan were playing soccer in the backyard.”可知,过了一会,他们决定在房子里喝一些橙汁和看电视。]
22.B[考查副词。根据下文“the TV was off”可知,空处表示“突然”。]
23.C[考查代词。根据“Alan tried to turn it back on”可知，空处指什么都没有发生。]
24.B[考查名词。根据下文“Without streetlights，the stars were bright and...to see.”可知,空处指凯文建议出去观看星星。]
25.A[考查形容词。根据上文“Without streetlights”及常识可知,空处指星星很明亮而且容易看见。]
26.B[考查副词。根据上文“they saw different kinds of stars”可知,空处指他们甚至看见了火星。]
27.A[考查动词短语。根据下文“It was very dark except for a few...that their parents had lighted.”可知,空处指男孩们走进了房子。]
28. C[考查名词。根据下文“The family... the night playing cards and telling stories by candlelight.”可知,空处指屋子里除了他们父母点亮的几根蜡烛外,一片黑暗。]
29.C[考查动词。根据下文“Kevin and Alan had never thought of having such a night... electricity like that before. ”可知,空处指一家人在烛光下玩纸牌并且讲故事。根据having可知,空处使用spent。常用句式:sb.spend+时间/金钱+doing sth..]
30.A[考查介词。根据上文“They soon realized that there was no electricity.”可知,空处指凯文和艾伦以前从来没想过他们会度过像那样的一个没有电的夜晚。]
D
[主旨大意]本文主要讲述了一位有智慧但面相难看的国王,通过戴面具的方式娶到心爱之人,且一直温和待人。在取下面具后,国王发现自己的面貌和面具没有差别。
31.A[考查形容词。根据“His face showed the sadness deep in his heart.”可知,国王的脸上表现着源于内心的悲伤,因此脸上的皱纹应该是丑陋的。]
32.D [考查动词。根据上文“In his country lived a beautiful girl.Everyone seemed to love her， so did the King. ”可知,国王是想娶这个女孩。]
33.C[考查名词。根据下文“but he saw a hard face”可知.国王看到了自己冷酷的脸,只有向镜子里面才能看到自己的脸。]
34.B[考查副词。根据下文“when he tried to smile”可知,即使国王努笑着的时候,他仍然看到的是自己丑陋的脸。even符合上下文句意]
35.C [考查动词。根据下文“But you must keep your own face in the me lines that I paint and be kind to all people from your heart. If not,the mask will break”可知,国王要求魔术师为他绘制一个面 具,魔术师答应了国王的请求。]
36.C
37 B [考查介词。根据“Months passed，the beautiful lady got married...the King”可知,几个月过去了,这位美丽的女士嫁给了国王。get married to sb.“迎娶;嫁给”,是固定短语。]
38.B
39.C [考查动词。根据下文“he asked the magician to take the mask of可知,应该是不想再欺骗妻子。]
40.A [考查连词。根据上下文“At last，the King didn't want to cheat his beautiful wife anymore... he asked the magician to take the mask off.”可知,国王不想再欺骗妻子,想要摘掉面具，前后句为因果关系。]
E
主旨大意]本文讲述了一位父亲在女儿遇到麻烦时,分别用水烹煮胡萝卜,鸡蛋和咖啡,以其各不相同的结局,揭示了一个重要的人生道理:在经了困难挣扎之后,我们应该成为能够改变自己命运的主人。
41.B[句意:一个问题还没有解决,另一个问题却又出现了。the other两者中的另一个;another 另一个;other 别的;others 其他人。根据“One problem wasn’t solved but”可知,一个问题还没有解决,另一个又出现了。故选B。]
42.A[句意:她的父亲微笑着把女儿带进了厨房。kitchen 厨房;dining room餐厅;hotel 旅馆;bedroom 卧室。根据下文“And he put some carrots in the first one.In the second one, he put some eggs."可知是带女儿去了厨房,故选A。]
43.C[句意:他把三个锅装满了水。bowls碗;plates盘子;pots锅;cups茶杯。根据“Then he boiled them.”可知,可以用来煮东西的是锅,故选C。]
44.B[句意:她的父亲只是等待着,没有说一句话。with和...一起；without 没有; of...的;for 为了。根据“just waited .. saying a word”可知此处是她的父亲只是等着,没有说一句话,without表示“没有”,故选B。]
45.A[句意:这个女孩不知道她的父亲为什么要那样做。what什么;why为什么;how怎样;where哪里。what在这里引导宾语从句，What...for表示“为什么”,是固定搭配,询问某事的目的,故选A。]
46.D[句意:大约20分钟后,她的父亲拿出胡萝卜,把它们放进碗里。took place发生;took off起飞;took after与"...相像;took out拿出。根据后面的“put them into a bowl”可知,应是把胡萝卜拿出来放到碗里,故选D。]
47.D[句意:他慢慢地转向女儿。usually通常;exactly恰好;lately近来;slowly慢慢地。根据“Turning back to his daughter”,结合选项,可知此处应是“慢慢地”,其他选项不符合语境。故选 D。]
48.C[句意:他解释说每样东西都遭遇了同样不幸的经历。every每一,其后不能跟介词 of;neither 两者都不;each 每个,常与of连用;none 没有一个。根据后面的“of the things”可知,此处是指每一样东西,each of “每一个”,故选C。]
49.A[句意:但这三样东西产生了不同的结果。different 不同的;difficult 困难的;same 相同的;similar 相似的。结合上文的“the same unlucky experience”和 but 可知,三样东西虽经历相同,但结果不同。故选A.]
50.C[句意:咖啡很特别,它改变了水。divided 分开;discovered发现;changed 改变;invented 发明。根据“The coffee was very special”并
结合常识可知,咖啡因融在了水里,改变了水而特别,故选C。]
F
[主旨大意]本文介绍了一部美国经典的喜剧电影《小鬼当家》。
51.A[考查介词。根据“for the coming holiday”可知，是在圣诞节前夜.]
52.C[考查动词。根据后文“They are all in a hurry to get to the airport”可知,是乘坐飞机去巴黎。]
53. D[考查动词短语。根据“His terrible family have gone. ”可知,此处是指他希望全家人都赶紧离开。]
54. B [考查副词。根据“They are all in a hurry to get to the airport”可知,是起晚了。]
55. D[考查形容词。根据“he is so mad that he wishes all his family would...”可知,就剩凯文自己的时候,他应是很开心的。]
56. A[考查名词。根据“His terrible family have gone. ”可知,是梦想成真了。]
57.C[考查形容词。根据“planning to steal from his house”可知,这两个人是坏人.]
58.B[考查动词。根据“He goes home and plans some very funny ways to...them.”并结合语境可知,坏人要行窃,所以是要想办法抓住他们。]
59.A[考查名词。根据“the men are taken away”可知,因为是小偷,所以应是被警察带走了。]
60.C[考查连词.根据“The house is now in a mess...Kevin tidies it up”可知,两句是因果关系。]
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com( )

展开更多......

收起↑