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【期末单元复习】Unit 3知识清单＋重点语法＋通关检测
人教PEP版英语 五年级下册
类别 内容
语音 ch组合：发/t /音，舌尖抵上齿龈后部，送气摩擦成音，例词：China / t a n /、chicken / t k n/、teacher / ti t (r)/ sh组合：发/ /音，舌端靠近齿龈，气流从缝隙挤出，例词：sheep / i p/、fish /f /、shorts / ts/
重点单词 四会单词：January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December 三会单词：sports meet, Easter party, school trip, singing contest, twelfth, twentieth, special, national, maths test
常考短语 时间表达：in January（在一月）、on Children's Day（在儿童节）、at 3:00 p.m.（在下午三点） 活动短语：make a card（制作卡片）、play the pipa（弹琵琶）、sing to her（给她唱歌）、go to the Great Wall（去长城）、have a maths test（进行数学测试）
经典句型 1. 询问活动时间：—When is the art show （美术展是什么时候？）—It's on March 5th.（在3月5日。） 2. 表达计划：I will write her a letter on Mother's Day.（我将在母亲节给她写一封信。） 3. 邀请句型：Will you come to the party （你会来参加派对吗？） 4. 特殊疑问句：What will you do for your dad （你将为你爸爸做什么？）
核心语法 1. 基数词vs序数词：基数词表数量（one, two），序数词表顺序（first, second），注意序数词前加the 2. 介词in/on/at：in用于月/季/年，on用于具体某天/星期/节日，at用于钟点 3. ch/sh发音：ch发/t /，sh发/ /，均为清辅音，注意与其他组合区分
语法点 1：基数词与序数词的区别
1、定义与用法
基数词：表示数量，后接复数名词，例：five books（五本书）。
序数词：表示顺序，前加the，例：the third lesson（第三课）。
2、构成规则
类别 规则 例词
1-3 特殊变化 one→first, two→second, three→third
4-19 词尾加th（特殊：five→fifth, eight→eighth, nine→ninth, twelve→twelfth） four→fourth, six→sixth
整十数 变y为i加eth twenty→twentieth, thirty→thirtieth
几十几 只变个位 twenty one→twenty first
3、易错对比
错误例句 正确例句 解析
My birthday is on May one. My birthday is on May 1st. 日期需用序数词，加后缀st/nd/rd/th
There are twelfth boys. There are twelve boys. 数量用基数词，不用序数词
1、写出下列基数词的序数词：
（1）one → ______
（2）two → ______
（3）five → ______
（4）twelve → ______
（5）twenty → ______
2、单项选择：
（1）We have ______ months in a year.
A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelfth
（2）Her birthday is on the ______ of June.
A. five B. fifth C. fifteen
语法点 2：介词in/on/at的时间用法
1、核心用法
介词 时间范围 例词
in 月份/季节/年份/泛指上午/下午/晚上 in September, in autumn, in 2024, in the evening
on 具体某天/星期/节日 on October 1st, on Saturday, on New Year's Day
at 具体钟点/时刻 at 9:45, at noon, at midnight
2、典型例句
in：They will go hiking in spring.（他们将在春天去徒步。）
on：The party is on Friday evening.（派对在周五晚上。）
at：The meeting starts at 2:30 p.m.（会议下午两点半开始。）
3、易错对比
错误例句 正确例句 解析
I was born in July 1st. I was born on July 1st. 具体日期用on，不用in
Let's meet on 7 o'clock. Let's meet at 7 o'clock. 钟点用at，不用on
1、用in/on/at填空：
（1）My school trip is ______ April.
（2）We have a maths test ______ May 12th.
（3）He goes to bed ______ 10:00 p.m.
（4）Children's Day is ______ June.
（5）They play sports ______ Saturday morning.
2、单项选择：
（1）The concert will be ______ September.
A. in B. on C. at
（2）My birthday party is ______ the second Sunday of May.
A. in B. on C. at
语法点 3：字母组合ch与sh的发音规则
1、ch组合发音/t /
发音要领：舌尖抵上齿龈后部，形成阻碍后迅速放开，送气摩擦成音，声带不振动。
例词：China / t a n /（中国）、chicken / t k n/（鸡肉）、teacher / ti t (r)/（老师）、lunch /l nt /（午餐）、watch /w t /（观看）
2、sh组合发音/ /
发音要领：舌端靠近上齿龈，形成窄缝，气流通过时摩擦成音，声带不振动。
例词：sheep / i p/（绵羊）、fish /f /（鱼）、shorts / ts/（短裤）、wash /w /（洗）、shirt / t/（衬衫）
3、对比练习
单词 组合 发音 词义
chair ch /t / 椅子
dish sh / / 盘子
church ch /t / 教堂
ship sh / / 船
1、选出画线部分发音不同的一项：
（1）A. China B. sheep C. watch
（2）A. fish B. teacher C. shirt
2、根据发音补全单词：
（1）__icken（鸡肉） （2）__eep（绵羊）
（3）__irt（衬衫） （4）__ina（中国） （5）__orts（短裤）
一、词汇与语音
1、按音标写单词：
（1）/t a n / → ______
（2）/ i p/ → ______
（3）/ twelfθ/ → ______
（4）/mɑ t / → ______
（5）/ ɡ st/ → ______
（6）/ s k ntest/ → ______
（7）/ ts/ → ______
（8）/ ti t (r)/ → ______
2、分类题：teacher, fish, March, sheep, chicken, shorts, China, lunch
ch组合：______________________
sh组合：______________________
二、语法与句型
1、单项选择：
（1）—______ is the maths test —It's on April 4th.
A. What B. When C. Where
（2）There are ______ days in February.
A. twenty eight B. twenty eighth C. the twenty eight
（3）I will ______ a gift for my friend.
A. buying B. buy C. buys
（4）The party starts ______ 7:00 p.m.
A. in B. on C. at
（5）______ is the first month of the year.
A. January B. February C. December
（6）—Why do you like May —______ there are many events.
A. Because B. So C. But
2、句型转换：
（1）The school trip is on May 15th.（对画线提问）
→ __________________________
（2）Will you go to the Great Wall （作肯定回答）
→ __________________________
（3）He is good at playing the pipa.（改为一般疑问句）
→ __________________________
三、情景交际
从方框中选择句子补全对话（有两项多余）。
A: Hi, Amy! 1、______
B: I like October best.
A: 2、______
B: Because China's National Day is in October.
A: When is the National Day
B: 3、______
A: Do you have a school trip in October
B: Yes. 4、______
A: That's cool! 5、______
B: It's on October 20th. We will go to the park.
A: 6、______ Can I go with you
B: Sure! Welcome!
A. Why do you like October
B. When is the trip this year
C. Which month do you like best
D. It's on October 1st.
E. What will you do on that day
F. The school trip is also in October.
G. That sounds interesting.
四、阅读理解
阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）或回答问题。
Hello! I'm Tim. There are several events in our school. The sports meet is on March 12th. I will run in the 100metre race. The English party is on April 5th. We can sing and dance. The art show is on May 1st. My birthday is on June 30th, and I will have a small party at home. The singing contest is on July 15th. I like July because it's my favourite month.
（1）Tim's favourite month is July. ______
（2）The sports meet is in April. ______
（3）When is the English party
→ __________________________
（4）What will Tim do in the sports meet
→ __________________________
（5）Is Tim's birthday in June
→ __________________________
（6）Will there be a singing contest in July
→ __________________________
（7）Does Tim like June best
→ __________________________
（8）What can they do at the English party
→ __________________________
五、写作
以“My School Events”为题，写短文（至少8句话），包含以下要点：
学校有很多有趣的活动
运动会在3月8日，你参加跑步
复活节派对在4月1日，有游戏和彩蛋
数学测试在5月25日，你努力准备
歌唱比赛在6月1日，你唱英文歌
期待所有活动
参考答案
语法点通关练答案
语法点1
1、（1）first （2）second （3）fifth （4）twelfth （5）twentieth
2、（1）A （2）B
语法点2
1、（1）in （2）on （3）at （4）in （5）on
2、（1）A （2）B
语法点3
1、（1）B （2）B
2、（1）chicken （2）sheep （3）shirt （4）China （5）shorts
通关检测答案
一、词汇与语音
1、（1）China （2）sheep （3）twelfth （4）March （5）August （6）singing contest （7）shorts （8）teacher
2、ch组合：teacher, chicken, China, lunch；sh组合：fish, sheep, shorts
二、语法与句型
1、（1）B （2）A （3）B （4）C （5）A （6）A
2、（1）When is the school trip
（2）Yes, I will.
（3）Is he good at playing the pipa
三、情景交际
1、C 2、A 3、D 4、F 5、B 6、G
四、阅读理解
（1）T （2）F
（3）It's on April 5th.
（4）He will run in the 100metre race.
（5）Yes, it is.
（6）Yes, there will.
（7）No, he doesn't.
（8）They can sing and dance.
五、写作（参考）
My School Events
There are many interesting events in my school. The sports meet is on March 8th. I will join the running race. The Easter party is on April 1st. We will play games and find Easter eggs. The maths test is on May 25th, and I'm studying hard for it. The singing contest is on June 1st, Children's Day. I will sing an English song at the contest. I'm excited about all these events and can't wait for them to come!

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