吉林省吉林市2024-2025学年中考英语预测仿真模拟试题(含答案解析+听力音频及原文+答题卡)

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吉林省吉林市2024-2025学年中考英语预测仿真模拟试题(含答案解析+听力音频及原文+答题卡)

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吉林省吉林市2024-2025学年中考英语预测仿真模拟试题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、听力选择(满分10分)
1.
A.Yes, he can. B.Yes, he is. C.Yes, he does.
2.
A.Yes, I want a T-shirt. B.This way, please. C.I want two.
3.
A.Great. B.In Changehun. C.My parents.
4.
A.It’s green. B.It’s 7:00. C.It’s an apple.
5.
A.I’m fine. B.I’m ten. C.I’m so glad.
6.
A.Yes, I want a T-shirt. B.This way, please. C.I want two.
7.
A.Great. B.In Changchun. C.My parents.
8.
A.It’s green. B.It’s 7:00. C.It’s an apple.
9.
A.I’m fine. B.I’m ten. C.I’m so glad.
10.
A.That’s right. B.It’s nothing. C.Take it easy.
二、听力匹配及对话(满分15分)
11.看图听描述,选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
听对话,作答各小题。
12.Where is the city library
A.On New Street. B.On Hill Street. C.On Park Street.
13.How long does it take to walk there
A.10 minutes. B.15 minutes. C.20 minutes.
听对话,作答各小题。
14.Why did Jim go to Beijing
A.To travel. B.To visit his friends. C.To learn Chinese.
15.How was the weather in Beijing
A.Hot. B.Cold. C.Warm.
16.What is Jim interested in
A.Chinese art. B.Chinese food. C.Chinese kung fu.
根据你所听到的短文内容,选择正确答案。
17.How many people are there in the speaker’s family
A.3. B.4. C.6.
18.What table manners are mentioned
A.Let the old eat first. B.Don’t eat with your hands. C.Don’t talk with your mouth full.
19.What should the speaker do first when she comes in the room
A.Wash her hands. B.Take off the shoes. C.Change her clothes.
20.When could the speaker hang out with friends
A.On Tuesday. B.On Friday. C.On Saturday.
21.How does the speaker like her family rules
A.They are wonderful. B.They’re terrible. C.Some of them are too strict.
三、单项选择(满分5分)
22.There is ________ “h” and ________ “u” in the word “huge”.
A.an; a B.a; an C.an; an
23.— How was your school trip
—It was wonderful. We went to the Changbai Mountains. It’s one of ________ natural wonders in Jilin Province.
A.famous B.more famous C.the most famous
24.—________ I borrow these books from the school library I need them for my project.
—Sure, but you ________ return them by next Friday.
A.Must; can B.Need; must C.May; must
25.—I ______ eat vegetables.
—But they are good for your health! We should eat them every day.
A.often B.hardly C.usually
26.—Can you tell me ________
—By doing more speaking.
A.which way can I choose
B.how I can improve my English
C.how do I deal with my English
四、补全对话(满分20分)
A)A: Mummy, I am going to a group activity with my classmates.
B: Oh, great, honey! I’m glad you can take part in a group activity.
A: 27
B: Sure, I’d love to. What’s it all about
A: Let me see, environment, future cars, science. 28
B: Cool topic. 29
A: I have no idea, but I don’t really want to discuss cars and pollution.
B: Maybe you can try to talk about what the future schools will be like.
A: 30 Thank you, Mom.
B: No worries, darling! 31
A.You don’t have to go to the party.
B.What do you want to talk about
C.Everything about the future is OK.
D.Can you come over and help me
E.And I’m sure if you go to the activity, you’ll have a great time.
F.Wow, that’s a great idea.
B)A: Hello, Jack!
B: 32 , Kim! Saturday is my fourteenth birthday. Can you come to my party
A: Sorry, I can’t. I’m going out with my parents this weekend.
B: Oh, that’s too bad. 33
A: We’re going to climb Mount Song and eat food in a Warmer’s house.
B: That sounds great. Exercise is good for our health. 34
A: I climb mountains four times a month. But when the weather is bad, I’ll play tennis instead.
B: Sounds like you really enjoy doing sports. 35
A: Oh, no. I want to be a doctor when I grow up.
B: A doctor How are you going to do that
A: 36 .
B: Study hard, and your dream will come true.
A: Thanks! Wish you a happy weekend!
B: You too!
五、完型填空(满分10分)
根据短文内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。
Once, a father and his son went to a kite flying festival. The son was very excited to see all the colorful kites in the sky and asked his father to buy him 37 . To make him happy, the father went to a nearby shop at the park and bought a beautiful kite for him.
The son started flying his kite 38 . Soon it reached high up in the sky. After some time, the son thought to 39 , “It seems like the string (绳子) is stopping the kite from flying high. If I break it, the kite will be free to fly even 40 .” So he asked his father for a small knife and cut off the string.
Without the string, the kite did go a bit higher. However, it soon started to fall 41 , and was caught in a tall tree. The son was sad. He 42 that the kite would fly higher after he cut off the string, not fall down. He turned to his father for an explanation.
“Well, the string wasn’t 43 the kite down; in fact, it was helping it stay up in the sky when the wind was calm. It also guided the kite in the right direction 44 the wind got strong.” the father explained. “When we cut off the string, the kite lost the support and fell down. Similarly, in life, we may feel that limits (限制), like strict 45 or hard tasks, are holding us back, but they are actually guiding us not to go in the 46 direction.”
37.A.it B.one C.that
38.A.exciting B.excited C.excitedly
39.A.him B.his C.himself
40.A.high B.higher C.highest
41.A.down B.up C.out
42.A.explained B.encouraged C.expected
43.A.flying B.holding C.letting
44.A.when B.while C.since
45.A.predictions B.suggestions C.rules
46.A.wrong B.right C.left
六、选词填空(满分10分)
从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文,其中有两个选项是多余的。
A.game B.different C. really D.what E. real F. from G. during H. turn I. wrote J. work K. happier L. them
The holiday is coming. What kind of homework do your teachers usually give you 47 the holiday When Sheng Zeqi was a 7th-grader, Journey to the West was a must-read book for students after class. Her teacher asked 48 to tell the story in a special way. Sheng thought hard and had a plan. She was going to tell 49 happened in the story by drawing pictures.
Sheng: didn’t just draw random (随意) pictures. She thought of a 50 — she usually played with her parents when she was young. She decided to 51 Journey to the West into a road map. Her map had eighty-one 52 locations (地点). They exactly told the story of Journey to the West. She also 53 some interesting conversations for the four characters. The 54 took her a lot of time, but she enjoyed it very much.
Sheng 55 did a good job in turning the novel into pictures. “My parents were even 56 than me when they saw my work.” Sheng said. “And I know more clearly about the four characters and their amazing journey.”
阅读理解(满分40分)
A
①Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful. “For people who are worried about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference.” Erik Pepper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That’s right-sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams.
②Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked the students to do a simple math test while sitting in a slumped-over (趴倒的) position, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.
③“Slumping over is a defensive (防御性的) posture. It can cause negative memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly,” Pepper said.
④“Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit from better posture. But they did find that doing math in a slumped-over-position was more difficult;” Science Daily reported.
⑤Good posture isn’t just helpful for taking math exams. Athletes, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better postures. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more positive and do better.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
57.Sitting up straight can make students ________ during the exams according to the passage.
A.feel less stressed B.feel more stressed
C.feel less relaxed D.feel more nervous
58.How many college students said the exam was easier to do while they were sitting up straight
A.125. B.56. C.70. D.55.
59.The third paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A.why slumping over is bad for one’s body and brain
B.why slumping over makes tests harder to do
C.why people want to slump over during exams.
D.why people are nervous during math exams
60.What’s the main idea of the whole passage
A.Sitting up straight can cause negative memories.
B.Slumping over can make people think clearly.
C.Good posture is only helpful for taking all kinds of exams.
D.Better postures may be good for nervous students.
61.What’s the right structure of the passage
A.B. C. D.
B
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根据表格内容,选择正确答案。
62.If Mr. Green and his wife will spend two weeks in Young Area, how much will they probably pay for their stay
A.$770. B.$826. C.$840. D.$910.
63.If Linda chooses a single apartment, what will she probably have to do
A.Eat out. B.Have a cold bath.
C.Share the room with others. D.Drive for hours.
64.Which is the most suitable for a family of four to stay over their weekend
A.Personal Room in Apartment. B.The Whole Apartment.
C.The Whole House. D.Quiet Room in House.
65.What do we know about Quiet Room in House
A.It’s the biggest. B.It’s the cheapest.
C.It’s the most popular. D.It’s the most comfortable.
66.Where is the text most probably from
A.A news report. B.A school newspaper.
C.A travel website. D.A health magazine.
C
Tea is a popular drink in China that is just like coffee to the Westerners. It’s made by mixing water and dried leaves. Long ago, the Chinese were the first to find tea leaves, and they’ve been drinking tea for about 5,000 years. Tea is very important in Chinese daily life. A Chinese saying lists seven daily needs, firewood, rice, oil, salt, soy sauce. vinegar, and tea.
Many cultures around the world like tea. Nearby countries like North Korea and Japan have had the habit of drinking tea for a long time. In Britain, people have “tea time” and “tea parties”. In England and Ireland, it s common to drink black tea with milk and sugar. Today, tea is the second most popular drink in the world. It’s good for our health because it has antioxidants (抗氧化剂). Antioxidants help keep our body safe from harmful things in our body.
Before putting tea leaves in hot water, we need to prepare them. There are different ways to prepare tea-leaves, and-each way makes a different kind of tea. Black tea is fully processed and looks dark or sometimes red. The drink made from black tea is often red, but the dry leaves are black. White tea is made from the youngest leaves of the tea plant and isn’t processed at all.
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
67.Chinese people have drunk tea for about 5,000 years.
68.The British like green tea with milk and sugar.
69.Tea is the third most popular drink in the world.
70.Antioxidants help keep our body safe from harmful things in our body.
71.White tea is made from the. oldest leaves which are fully processed.
D
Guide dogs help blind people with their daily lives. Training a guide dog takes time. 72 Families that train guide dogs are called “puppy raisers”. They will raise the dog and give him a loving home. As the dog grows, he will learn what it is like to live in the world around him.
73 The dog must be brushed every day. He must have fresh water and be fed three times a day. The family also needs to take the dog for walks in the neighborhood. The most important thing is that the family needs to train the dog to take simple orders. 74 He can go into restaurants, supermarkets, and shopping centers. He can also travel on buses and trains.
Dogs spend one year with the puppy raisers. Then the family brings the dog to a special school. The dog will learn more there. They will learn to tell when there is a danger. 75
After four months at the school the dog is ready to meet his new owner. They will get to know each other. 76 That’s what a guide dog has learned to do.
根据短文内容,将下面的选项还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺,每个选项只能用一次,其中有一个选项是多余的。
A.Taking care of a dog is hard work.
B.After learning simple orders, the dog can go everywhere with the family.
C.The first step is to make the dog live with a family.
D.The dog will then help his new owner move around safely.
E.They will also learn to tell when it is safe to cross a street.
F.A cat is clever.
八、任务型阅读(满分30分)
How do you do if you have a cold Doctors give us some advice.
________ You are weak when you have a cold. You must rest well. Get eight hours of sleep every night.
________ Drink more warm water. You should drink about 2000ml a day. It’s good for your health.
________ Choose light (清淡的) foods. You should eat noodles, porridge with eggs and eat more fresh fruits and vegetables.
________ Cold is easily transmitted (传染) to others. You should wear a mask (口罩) when going out. Live alone and keep away from your family.
________ Open the windows at least twice a day for 30 minutes each time. Keeping fresh air indoors is good for your health.
(a) 根据短文内容,从方框中选出每段的主旨大意,其中有一个选项是多余的。
A.Open the windows. B.Watch your food. C. Keep smile. D.Drink more water. E Keep away from others. F. Have a full rest.
1. 77
2. 78
3. 79
4. 80
5. 81
(b) 根据短文内容,补全下面的思维导图,每空一词。
Doctor’s advice for you if you have a cold.
You should sleep 82 hours every night. You should drink more 83 water.
You should eat fresh 84 and vegetables. Live alone and 85 away from your family.
Keeping fresh air indoors is good 86 your health.
(C)
One day, a son asked his father, “What is my life worth ” His father gave him a stone and said, “If you want to know, take this to the market. If someone asks the price, stay quiet and hold up two fingers.”
The boy went to the market first. An old woman asked how much the stone was. The boy held up two fingers. The woman said, “Two dollars,” and tried to pay. Unsurprisingly, the boy went back home and told his father. The father said, “Now, go to the museum.”
The boy went to the museum. A man in a suit asked how much the stone was. The boy held up two fingers. The man said, “Two hundred dollars,” and offered to pay. Shocked, the boy ran home and told his father. The father then said, “Go to the stone market.”
The boy went to the stone market and showed the stone to an old man. The old man got excited and asked how much it was. The boy held up two fingers. The old man said, “Twenty thousand dollars,” and wanted to buy it.
Happily, the boy hurried home and told his father. The father smiled and said, “The old man knew the true value of the stone. Your life is the same. You can be a two-dollar stone or a twenty thousand-dollar stone. You decide your own worth. Remember, some people will see your true value, and some will not.”
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
87.What did the boy’s father give him
88.Where did the boy go first to learn about the price of the stone
89.Who would give two hundred dollars to buy the stone
90.How did the old man feel when he saw the boy’s stone
91.Why did the old man want to pay twenty thousand dollars for the stone
九、书面表达(满分15分)
92.某英文报社正在举办以“理解与体谅”为主题的征文活动。请你结合自己的经历,以“Learning to Understand Others”为题写一篇短文,讲述一个你曾经因为理解或体谅他人而化解矛盾的故事,并谈谈你从中获得的感悟。
写作要点:
1.谈谈理解或体谅他人在人际交往中的重要性;
2.简要叙述一次你理解或体谅他人的经历;
3.你的行为如何影响或改善了你们的关系;
4.你从这次经历中获得的感悟。
写作要求:
1.语言流畅,层次清晰,内容可以适当发挥;
2.词数90-100;
3.书写规范,卷面整洁;
4.文中不得出现考生姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇: forgive v. (forgave forgiven) 原谅;宽恕
Learning to Understand Others
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案
1.C
【原文】Does Jim like apples
2.A
【原文】Can I help you
3.C
【原文】Who can go on vacation with you this summer
4.B
【原文】What time is it now
5.A
【原文】How are you
6.A
【原文】Can I help you
7.C
【原文】Who can go on vacation with you this summer
8.B
【原文】What time is it now
9.A
【原文】How are you
10.C
【原文】I’m afraid of speaking English in public.
11.【小题1】E 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】B
【原文】1. The boy is playing the guitar.
2. Hurry up, it’s half past seven now.
3. Tom is a famous doctor in the city.
4. I need a cup of boiled water.
5. Mary bought a new bike last week.
12.C 13.B
【原文】W: Excuse me. Is the city library near here
M: Yes, it’s on Park Street.
W: How can I get there
M: Go along Hill Street and turn right at the end.
W: How far is it
M: 15 minutes on foot.
W: OK. Thanks.
14.C 15.C 16.A
【原文】W: Hi, Jim. I haven’t seen you for a month. Where have you been
M: Oh. I’ve been to China.
W: China For what
M: To learn Chinese in Beijing.
W: Oh. I thought you were travelling or visiting your friends.
M: Not really. But I did make a lot of friends there.
W: Was it cold in Beijing
M: No. It was warm.
W: What do you like best about Beijing
M: Beijing Opera and Chinese paintings. They are really special.
17.C 18.A 19.B 20.C 21.C
【原文】 Hi, everyone. Let me tell you something about my family. There are 6 people in my family, my grandparents, my parents, my elder sister and I. We love each other very much. My parents are very caring but a little bit serious. There are a lot of rules in my family. When we are eating at a table, we should let the old eat first. When coming in the room, we’re supposed to take off the shoes. Don’t forget to say hello to everyone. When we want to go out, we should tell the parents who we’re going with and when we’re coming back. We can’t hang out with friends on school days, which means from Monday to Friday. I don’t like some of them. They’re too strict. Do you have these rules at home Tell me something about your family and the rules you have at home.
22.A
【详解】句意:在huge这个单词中有一个“h”和一个“u”。
考查不定冠词的用法。a/an一个,表泛指,a用于辅音音素前,an用于元音音素前。字母“h”是的发音是元音开头的,因此用不定冠词an来修饰,字母“u”的发音是辅音音素开头的,因此用不定冠词a来修饰。故选A。
23.C
【详解】句意:——你的学校旅行怎么样?——非常精彩。我们去了长白山。它是吉林省最著名的自然奇观之一。
考查形容词最高级。famous著名的,形容词原级;more famous更著名的,形容词比较级;the most famous最著名的,形容词最高级。根据语境可知,此处是在描述长白山是吉林省众多自然奇观中最著名的一个,所以应该用形容词最高级the most famous。one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数,是固定结构,表示“最……之一”。故选C。
24.C
【详解】句意:——我可以从学校图书馆借这些书吗?我的项目需要它们。——当然,但你必须在下周五之前归还。
考查情态动词。must必须;can可以;need需要;may可以。根据“I borrow...”可知第一个句子表示请求许可,可用can/may;根据“you...return them by next Friday”可知是下周五之前必须归还,第二个空用must。故选C。
25.B
【详解】句意:——我几乎不吃蔬菜。——但它们对你的健康有好处!我们应该每天吃。
考查副词辨析。often经常;hardly几乎不;usually通常。根据“But they are good for your health!”可知,空格处应填否定意义的词,表示很少或几乎不吃蔬菜。故选B。
26.B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我如何提高我的英语吗?——通过多说。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,从句用陈述语序;根据答语“By doing more speaking.”可知,此处询问方式方法,用how引导宾语从句,结合选项可知,B项符合。故选B。
27.D 28.C 29.B 30.F 31.E
【导语】本文主要讲述了A邀请妈妈参与班级小组活动,并讨论活动主题选择的过程。
27.根据“Sure, I’d love to. What’s it all about ”和下文可知,此处是请求帮助,选项D“你能过来帮我吗?”符合语境,故选D。
28.根据“Let me see, environment, future cars, science.”和“Cool topic.”可知,此处是补充活动主题,选项C“关于未来的一切都可以。”符合语境,故选C。
29.根据“Cool topic.”和“I have no idea, but I don’t really want to discuss cars and pollution.”可知,此处是询问具体讨论内容,选项B“你想讨论什么?”符合语境,故选B。
30.根据“Maybe you can try to talk about what the future schools will be like.”和“Thank you, Mom.”可知,此处是表达赞同,选项F“哇,这是个好主意。”符合语境,故选F。
31.根据“No worries, darling!”可知,此处是鼓励参加活动,选项E“我相信如果你参加这个活动,你会玩得很开心。”符合语境,故选E。
32.Hello 33.What are you going to do this weekend 34.How often do you climb mountains 35.Do you want to be a sports star 36.I’m going to study medicine
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jack邀请Kim参加生日派对,但Kim因与父母出游而婉拒,随后两人讨论了周末计划、运动习惯和未来职业规划的一段对话。
32.根据“Hello, Jack!”可知,此处是打招呼的回应。故填Hello。
33.根据“We’re going to climb Mount Song and eat food in a Warmer’s house.”可知,此处应询问周末计划,要打算做什么。故填What are you going to do this weekend。
34.根据“I climb mountains four times a month.”可知,问对方多久一爬一次山。故填How often do you climb mountains。
35.根据“Sounds like you really enjoy doing sports. ”和“Oh, no. I want to be a doctor when I grow up.”可知,此处应询问职业规划,问对方是否想要成为一名体育明星。故填Do you want to be a sports star。
36.根据“A doctor How are you going to do that ”和“Study hard, and your dream will come true.”可知,此处应说自己打算学医。故填I’m going to study medicine。
37.B 38.C 39.C 40.B 41.A 42.C 43.B 44.A 45.C 46.A
【导语】本文通过父子放风筝的故事,说明限制(如规则)看似束缚,实则是引导我们避免错误方向的必要支持。
37.句意:儿子看到天空中五颜六色的风筝非常兴奋,让爸爸给他买一只。
it它,特指上文提到的同一事物;one一,泛指同类事物中的一个;that哪个,特指远处事物。根据“The son was very excited to see all the colorful kites in the sky and asked his father to buy him…”的语境可知,此处泛指同类事物中的一个。故选B。
38.句意:儿子开始兴奋地放风筝。
exciting令人兴奋的;excited兴奋的;excitedly兴奋地。分析句子结构可知,此处用副词形式,作状语,修饰“flying”。故选C。
39.句意:过了一段时间,儿子心想:“好像是绳子阻止了风筝飞得高高的。如果我弄破它,风筝将自由地飞得更高。”
him他;his他的;himself他自己。think to oneself“心里想”,是固定搭配。故选C。
40.句意:如果我弄破它,风筝将自由地飞得更高。
high高的;higher更高的;highest最高的。根据“even”可知,此处用比较级形式。故选B。
41.句意:然而,它很快就开始下落,被一棵高树上挂住了。
down向下;up向上;out向外。根据“was caught in a tall tree”可知,被一棵高树上挂住了,应是风筝落下来了,fall down“落下”,是固定搭配。故选A。
42.句意:他原本期望风筝在剪断绳子后能飞得更高,而不是掉下来。
explained解释;encouraged鼓励;expected期望。根据上文“the son thought to…‘It seems like the string (绳子) is stopping the kite from flying high. If I break it, the kite will be free to fly even…’”可知,此处指他原本的期望。故选C。
43.句意:嗯,绳子并没有拖住风筝;事实上,当风平浪静时,它正在帮助它保持在天空中。
flying飞;holding持有;letting允许。根据“in fact, it was helping it stay up in the sky when the wind was calm”可知,当风平浪静时,绳子正在帮助风筝保持在天空中,应是绳子并没有拖住风筝,hold down“抑制”,是固定搭配。故选B。
44.句意:当风力增强时,它还能引导风筝朝着正确的方向移动。
when当……时;while与……同时;since自从。根据“It also guided the kite in the right direction…the wind got strong.”的语境可知,此处表示主从句动作同时发生,“got”瞬间动词,when符合。故选A。
45.句意:同样,在生活中,我们可能会觉得限制,如严格的规则或艰巨的任务,它们阻碍了我们,但实际上它们引导我们不要走错方向。
predictions预测;suggestions建议;rules规则。根据“limits”可知,此处指规则。故选C。
46.句意:同样,在生活中,我们可能会觉得限制,如严格的规则或艰巨的任务,它们阻碍了我们,但实际上它们引导我们不要走错方向。
wrong错误的;right正确的;left左边的。根据上文“It also guided the kite in the right direction”可知,此处指引导我们不要走错方向。故选A。
47.G 48.L 49.D 50.A 51.H 52.B 53.I 54.J 55.C 56.K
【导语】本文主要讲述了盛泽奇将《西游记》的故事以特殊的方式——绘制成路线图,并加入有趣对话的形式呈现出来,她在这个过程中对故事有了更深刻的理解。
47.句意:假期就要到了。你的老师通常在假期给你布置什么样的作业?根据“What kind of homework do your teachers usually give you...the holiday ”可知,此处指在假期期间布置什么作业,during“在……期间”符合语境。故填G。
48.句意:她的老师要求他们以一种特殊的方式讲述这个故事。根据“Her teacher asked...to tell the story in a special way.”可知,老师要求学生讲故事,此处应用代词宾格them指代学生。故填L。
49.句意:她打算通过画画来讲述故事中发生的事情。根据“She was going to tell...happened in the story by drawing pictures.”可知,此处指讲述故事中发生的事情,what引导宾语从句。故填D。
50.句意:她想到了一个游戏——她小时候经常和父母一起玩。根据“She thought of a...— she usually played with her parents when she was young.”可知,此处指想到了一个游戏,game“游戏”符合语境,a修饰可数名词单数。故填A。
51.句意:她决定把《西游记》变成一张路线图。根据“She decided to...Journey to the West into a road map.”可知,此处指把《西游记》变成一张路线图,turn...into...“把……变成……”,decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填H。
52.句意:她的地图上有81个不同的地点。根据“Her map had eighty-one...locations.”可知,此处指81个不同的地点,different“不同的”符合语境,修饰名词locations。故填B。
53.句意:她还为四个人物写了一些有趣的对话。根据“She also...some interesting conversations for the four characters.”可知,此处指为四个人物写了一些有趣的对话,write“写”,根据“took”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填I。
54.句意:这项工作花了她很多时间,但她非常享受。根据“The...took her a lot of time, but she enjoyed it very much.”可知,此处指这项工作花了她很多时间,work“工作”符合语境。故填J。
55.句意:盛确实把小说变成了图画。根据“Sheng...did a good job in turning the novel into pictures.”可知,此处指盛确实把小说变成了图画,really“确实”符合语境,修饰动词did。故填C。
56.句意:“当我父母看到我的作品时,他们甚至比我还高兴。”盛说。根据“My parents were even...than me when they saw my work.”可知,此处指父母甚至比我还高兴,happier“更高兴的”符合语境,作表语。故填K。
57.A 58.C 59.B 60.D 61.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了很多人在考数学之前紧张,实验表明,考试紧张的人可以从良好的坐姿中受益。
57.细节理解题。根据“That’s right-sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams.”可知,坐直可以帮助学生在考试中表现得更好,即减少压力。故选A。
58.推理判断题。根据“Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked the students to do a simple math test while sitting in a slumped-over (趴倒的) position, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.”可知,参加实验的总人数是125人, 56%的人觉得坐直了,考试会更容易。125乘以56%等于70。故选C。
59.主旨大意题。根据“Slumping over is a defensive (防御性的) posture. It can cause negative memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly”可知,第三段解释了趴倒的姿势会导致负面记忆,阻碍清晰思考,进而说明为什么趴倒的姿势会使考试更难。故选B。
60.主旨大意题。整篇文章主要讲述了良好的姿势对减少考试压力、提高表现的重要性,尤其是对紧张的学生有帮助。故选D。
61.篇章结构题。第一段提出坐直可以让数学考试压力更小这一观点;第二、三、四段通过实验及解释趴倒姿势的危害来论证这一观点;第五段总结好姿势对多种人群有益,拓展了好姿势的益处范围。所以文章结构是①/②③④/⑤。故选D。
62.C 63.A 64.C 65.B 66.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个旅行住宿房型的相关信息。
62.细节理解题。根据“Personal Room in Apartment”中“$60/night”以及“Two guests”可知,格林夫妇需支付每晚60美元,两周(14晚)总费用为60×14=840美元。故选C。
63.推理判断题。根据“Single (单间) apartment in the heart of the city. One guest, one bedroom, one 1.5 m×2.0 m bed, one bathroom, Wi-Fi, Heating”可知,这里没有提到厨房,所以Linda选择单间公寓可能要出去吃饭,故选A。
64.细节理解题。根据“The Whole House”中“Four guests, two bedrooms”可知,该房源适合四人家庭入住,且提供两间卧室和完整设施。故选C。
65.细节理解题。根据“Quiet Room in House—Close to Subway”的价格“$55/night”对比其他选项可知,它是最便宜的。故选B。
66.推理判断题。文章主要介绍了不同类型的住宿房间,包括房间情况、可住人数、价格等,这些信息通常会出现在旅游网站上。故选C。
67.T 68.F 69.F 70.T 71.F
【导语】本文主要介绍了茶在中国及世界范围内的历史、文化和重要性。
67.细节理解题。根据“Long ago, the Chinese were the first to find tea leaves, and they’ve been drinking tea for about 5,000 years.”可知,中国人饮茶已有约5000年历史。故答案为T。
68.细节理解题。根据“In England and Ireland, it’s common to drink black tea with milk and sugar.”可知,英国人喜欢的是红茶加牛奶和糖,而非绿茶。故答案为F。
69.细节理解题。根据“Today, tea is the second most popular drink in the world.”可知,茶是世界第二大饮品,而非第三。故答案为F。
70.细节理解题。根据“It’s good for our health because it has antioxidants (抗氧化剂). Antioxidants help keep our body safe from harmful things in our body.”可知,抗氧化剂的作用是保护身体免受有害物质侵害。故答案为T。
71.细节理解题。根据“White tea is made from the youngest leaves of the tea plant and isn’t processed at all.”可知,白茶由最嫩的茶叶制成且未经加工,故答案为F。
72.C 73.A 74.B 75.E 76.D
【导语】本文介绍了导盲犬的训练过程,包括与寄养家庭生活、学习指令、进入特殊学校深造及最终服务主人的流程。
72.根据“Families that train guide dogs are called ‘puppy raisers’. They will raise the dog…”可知,此处在介绍训练导盲犬的第一步是什么。选项C“第一步是让狗和一个家庭一起生活。”符合语境。故选C。
73.根据“The dog must be brushed every day…fed three times a day…take the dog for walks”可知,此段围绕照顾导盲犬的具体工作展开。选项A“照顾一只狗是一项艰巨的工作。”符合语境。故选A。
74.根据“He can go into restaurants, supermarkets…travel on buses and trains”可知,狗在学会简单指令后能够随家庭去各种场所。选项B“学习简单指令后,狗可以和家庭一起去任何地方。”符合语境。故选B。
75.根据“The dog will learn more there. They will learn to tell when there is a danger”可知,此空需补充狗在学校学习的其他安全技能。选项E“它们还将学会辨别什么时候过马路是安全的。”符合语境。故选E。
76.根据 “After four months at the school the dog is ready to meet his new owner…That’s what a guide dog has learned to do” 可知,导盲犬最终要帮助新主人安全活动。选项D “然后这只狗将帮助它的新主人安全地四处走动。”符合语境。故选D。
77.F 78.D 79.B 80.E 81.A 82.8/eight 83.warm 84.fruits 85.keep 86.for
【导语】本文主要介绍了感冒时医生给出的一些建议。
77.根据“You are weak when you have a cold. You must rest well. Get eight hours of sleep every night.”可知,此处的建议应与“睡眠和休息”方面有关,选项F“好好休息”与之匹配。故选F。
78.根据“Drink more warm water. You should drink about 2000ml a day. It’s good for your health.”可知,此处的建议应与“喝水”方面有关,选项D“多喝水”与之匹配。故选D。
79.根据“Choose light foods. You should eat noodles, porridge with eggs and eat more fresh fruits and vegetables.”可知,此处的建议应与“饮食”方面有关,选项B“注意你的饮食”与之匹配。故选B。
80.根据“Cold is easily transmitted to others. You should wear a mask when going out. Live alone and keep away from your family.”可知,此处的建议应与“感冒及防护”方面有关,选项E“远离他人”与之匹配。故选E。
81.根据“Open the windows at least twice a day for 30 minutes each time. Keeping fresh air indoors is good for your health.”可知,此处的建议应与“开窗通风”方面有关,选项A“打开窗户”与之匹配。故选A。
82.根据第一空所在段落内容“Get eight hours of sleep every night.”可知,每天应睡8小时。故填8/eight。
83.根据第二空所在段落内容“Drink more warm water.”可知,医生建议喝“温”水。故填warm。
84.根据第三空所在段落内容“You should eat noodles, porridge with eggs and eat more fresh fruits and vegetables.”可知,应多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜。故填fruits。
85.根据第四空所在段落内容“Live alone and keep away from your family.”可知,医生建议独自生活,远离你的家人。故填keep。
86.根据第五空所在段落内容“Keeping fresh air indoors is good for your health.”可知,保持室内空气新鲜对你的健康有好处。故填for。
87.A stone. 88.The market. 89.A man in a suit. 90.Excited. 91.Because he knew the true value of the stone.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,文章通过讲述一位父亲教孩子去卖石头的故事体现人生价值,人们通过对石头给出不同的估价,传达了个人价值由自身决定的信息。
87.根据第一段“His father gave him a stone”可知,男孩的父亲给他了一块石头。故填A stone.
88.根据第二段“The boy went to the market first.”可知,男孩首先去了市场了解石头的价格。故填The market.
89.根据第三段“A man in a suit asked how much the stone was. The boy held up two fingers. The man said, ‘Two hundred dollars,’ and offered to pay.”可知,在博物馆时,穿西装的男人出价200美元。故填A man in a suit.
90.根据第四段“The old man got excited and asked how much it was.”可知,老人看到石头后很兴奋。故填Excited.
91.根据最后一段“The old man knew the true value of the stone.”可知,老人识得石头的真正价值,因此愿高价购买。故填Because he knew the true value of the stone.
92.范文:
Learning to Understand Others
Understanding others is of great importance in our daily life. It helps build good relationships and makes our lives better and better.
Once, my deskmate forgot to return my pen. I got angry at first. But then I thought maybe he was just too busy with his studies. So I calmly talked to him. He was really sorry and returned the pen right away.
My understanding made our relationship better. We became more willing to share and help each other. From this experience, I’ve learned that putting myself in others’ shoes can solve problems and bring people closer.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
② 时态:主要时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”;
③ 提示:写作要点已给出,考生需按征文要求,围绕理解他人的重要性、自身经历、对关系的影响及感悟来写,可根据实际情况可适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开篇点明理解他人在日常生活中的重要性,阐述其对人际关系的积极作用;
第二步,叙述自己曾因理解同桌忘记还笔这一经历,包括自己情绪的转变及处理方式;
第三步,说明自己的理解对和同桌关系的积极影响,并总结从中获得的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
① of great importance 非常重要
② get angry 生气
③ be busy with 忙于
④ right away 立刻
⑤ put oneself in others’ shoes 设身处地为他人着想
[高分句型]
①From this experience, I’ve learned that putting myself in others’ shoes can solve problems and bring people closer.(that引导宾语从句)
答案第1页,共2页
答案第1页,共2页2024-2025学年中考预测仿真模拟试题--答题卡
(完成时间:120分钟)
听力部分
一、听力选择
___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________
___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.__________
二、听力匹配及对话
11:__________ .__________.__________ .__________ .__________
12.__________ 13.__________ 14.__________ 15.__________16.__________ 17.__________ 18.__________ 19.__________ 20.__________21.__________
笔试部分
三、单项选择
22.__________ 23.__________ 24.__________ 25.__________26.__________
四、补全对话
27.__________ 28.__________ 29.__________ 30.__________31.__________
32.__________ 33.__________ 34. __________ 35.__________ 36.__________
五、完型填空
37.__________ 38.__________39. __________ 40.__________ 41.__________
42.__________43.__________44.__________45.__________46.__________
六、选词填空
47.__________48.__________49.__________50.__________51.__________
52.__________ 53.__________ 54.__________ 55.__________ 56.__________
七、阅读理解
57.__________ 58.__________ 59.__________ 60.__________ 61.__________
62.__________ 63.__________ 64.__________ 65.__________ 66.__________
67.__________ 68.__________ 69.__________ 70.__________ 71.__________
72.__________ 73.__________ 74.__________ 75.__________ 76.__________
八、任务型阅读
77.__________ 78.__________ 79.__________80.__________81.__________
82.__________83.__________ 84.__________ 85.__________86.__________
87.
88.
89.
90.
91.
九、92.书面表达
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