吉林长四平市2024-2025学年中考英语预测仿真模拟试题(含答案解析+听力音频及原文+答题卡)

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吉林长四平市2024-2025学年中考英语预测仿真模拟试题(含答案解析+听力音频及原文+答题卡)

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吉林长四平市2024-2025学年中考英语预测仿真模拟试题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、听力选择(满分10分)
1.
A.You did very well. B.Good luck. C.Nice to meet you.
2.
A.Come on. B.Certainly. C.See you later.
3.
A.That’s all right. B.No, I won’t. C.OK, I will.
4.
A.I’m leaving. B.Thank you. C.You’re welcome.
5.
A.I agree. B.It doesn’t matter. C.It’s wonderful.
6.
A.Yes, he can. B.Yes, he is. C.Yes, he does.
7.
A.Yes, I want a T-shirt. B.This way, please. C.I want two.
8.
A.Yes, please. B.Have fun. C.Let’s go.
9.
A.Don’t thank me. B.You are welcome. C.That’s right.
10.
A.I am eating. B.I went to the park. C.We sing songs and dance.
二、听力匹配及短文(满分15分)
11.听描述,选出与其相符合的图片。其中有一幅是多余的。读三遍
A. B. C. D. E. F.
听对话,回答以下各小题。
12.What is the relationship between the two speakers
A.Husband and wife. B.Brother and sister. C.Mother and son.
13.What housework will the boy do today
A.Tidying up his bedroom.B.Washing his clothes. C.Setting the table.
听对话,回答以下各小题。
14.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.Gifts. B.Food. C.Gardening.
15.Who decides to buy flowers
A.Ben. B.Kelly. C.Tony.
16.What may the boy prepare at last
A.Books. B.Plants. C.Chocolates.
根据所听到的短文内容,选择正确答案。
17.What is Mandy’s favorite hobby
A.Skating. B.Swimming. C.Skiing.
18.What does Mandy think of her hobby
A.It makes her feel relaxed.B.It makes her feel excited. C.It makes her feel tired.
19.When did Mandy start to learn her hobby
A.When she was fourteen years old.
B.When she was fifteen years old.
C.When she was four years old.
20.When does Mandy swim
A.Only in summer. B.In summer and winter. C.Only in winter.
21.What does Mandy hope to do
A.She hopes to swim in winter.
B.She hopes to win a swimming competition.
C.She hopes to be a good swimmer.
三、单项选择(满分5分)
22.Nancy is ________ engineer from ________ European country.
A.a, an B.an, a C.an, an
23.They are going to ________ a hospital to help poor people.
A.write down B.hand out C.set up
24.Qomolangma is the ________ mountain in the world.
A.longest B.tallest C.highest
25.The child without parents ________ good care of by his teachers in this special school.
A.is taken B.are taken C.take
26.My pen pal from America is coming to visit me. I’m thinking about ________.
A.how I will give her a surprise
B.where we were having a big meal
C.whether I planned a trip for her
四、补全对话(满分20分)
A)A: Hello, Jane. How was everything going last month
B: Not very well! 27
A: A terrible experience What happened
B: 28 The heavy snow stopped cars and trains, and we didn’t have enough water and food.
A: Really So how did you go to school
B: I couldn’t ride a bike and it took me two hours to walk to school.
A: 29 What was the weather like then
B: It was very cold. 30
A: I’m sorry to hear that. What happened next
B: Thousands of people helped us to fight against the snow. My uncle was one of them.
A: How great your uncle was! We should take pride in him. 31
B: Yes. I agree with you.
A.Many people got ill because of the bad weather.
B.It was the heaviest snow I had ever seen.
C.It was the most wonderful event I had ever heard of.
D.I had a terrible experience during the cold winter.
E.He was a good example whom we should learn from.
F.I think you must be very tired after you arrived at school.
B)根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、正确。每空词数不限。
A: Hello, David. You look unhappy. 32
B: Oh, I argued with my parents yesterday. I want to be a football player, but my parents don’t agree. They don’t allow me to practice playing football. I don’t know what to do. Could you 33
A: Well, you shouldn’t 34 your parents. You could talk about your problem with them. You should tell them about your dream. Perhaps they can understand you.
B: You’re right. I have already said sorry to them. But I still want to go to the football training.
A: Why don’t you 35 I think your teacher can help you.
B: 36 . Our teacher always helps us when we have problems.
A: Teachers have more experience in dealing with such problems.
B: I agree with you. Thank you very much.
A: You’re welcome.
五、完型填空(满分10分)
根据短文内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确的答案。
Judie’s class was studying Chinese culture. One day, her teacher went into the classroom 37 some kites. He told them that Chinese people 38 kites more than 2,000 years ago. At the end of the class, he said, “The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them. I expect each of you 39 a kite that means something important to you. You will have a 40 understanding of kites than before.”
Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was 41 first time to make a kite.
“What do you think of when you see a kite ” her dad asked.
Judie thought for a moment and 42 , “Butterflies.”
Judie’s dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite. They made a cross with some wood sticks, 43 then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper. Next they stuck the paper on the cross. Finally they tied a long tail to the bottom.
The next morning, they took 44 kite to the park and tested it. “Wow!” Judie cried proudly. “ 45 high my butterfly flies!”
“Judie, can you tell me 46 you like butterflies ” asked her dad.
Judie replied, “To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!”
37.A.to B.in C.with
38.A.invent B.invented C.have invented
39.A.make B.to make C.making
40.A.good B.better C.best
41.A.her B.herself C.hers
42.A.answers B.answered C.will answer
43.A.and B.but C.or
44.A.a B.an C.the
45.A.What B.What a C.How
46.A.why B.which C.what
六、选词填空(满分10分)
从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文,其中有两个选项是多余的。
A.reached B.dropped C. letters D.touch E. feel F. warmth G. flowers H. but I. dangerous J. light K. of L. walking
It was a cold windy winter day and I was walking home from work. My head pointed down against the wind when I noticed an old lady. She was 47 on the sidewalk in her house slippers (拖鞋). As I passed her, I saw that she was well into her eighties, and she was holding some 48 in her hands.
I walked on and arrived at the traffic light. Waiting there, I saw the post box across the street. The light turned green, 49 I pretended (假装) to check my phone and waited for her to catch up with me. In this neighborhood, even crossing with the green light was 50 . Drivers often drove wildly through red lights and stop signs.
I stayed there until she 51 me. I turned to her and touched her gently on the arm. She smiled and took my hand in hers and held it. Her small hand was soft and warm. Hand-in-hand, we were waiting for the 52 to change.
When the light turned green, we walked together slowly across the street, and 53 the letters in the mailbox. Then I took her back across the street.
As I walked the rest of the way home, I could still feel the 54 of her hand in my own.
People say the first language of all humans is 55 . A caring touch helps to make a bad situation hopeful. And even now, every time I think 56 the old lady, I can still feel the power of touch.
阅读理解(满分50分)
A
So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.
Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true.
Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission.
Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2, 000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground.
From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.
57.In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites.
①old stories ②traditional projects
③ancient famous people ④ popular inventions
A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④
58.What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage
A.It moves around the moon. B.It protects the Jade Rabbit.
C.It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D.It is the world’s first man-made satellite.
59.How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4
A.By listing numbers. B.By comparing facts.
C.By giving an example. D.By reporting a result.
60.Which is the right structure of the passage
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…)
A. B.
C. D.
61.What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage
A.To spread the traditional Chinese culture.
B.To explain how our scientists develop the space industry.
C.To introduce the achievements in our science and technology.
D.To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science.
B
Tomatoes are the most popular crops among American home gardeners. The smell of homegrown tomatoes will make you think of lovely summers. An advantage of growing your own tomatoes is variety(品种丰富). If you visit a garden center, you will find seeds(种子)and small starter plants for yellow tomatoes, purple tomatoes, huge tomatoes, and even very small tomatoes. There are kinds you simply can’t find at a local food store.
Garden writer Jessica Damiano loves tomatoes. She created and hosted The Great Long Island Tomato competition while working for a local newspaper in New York. The celebrations of people who love tomatoes or “tomatophiles” continued for 13 years. One tomato that was entered into the competition weighed more than 2.3 kilos.
Damiano also got to meet and speak with the competitive tomato growers who raised the winning fruits. It did not take long for her to notice some common practices among them.
First, start seeds early indoors and then plant them into larger containers before moving them outdoors. Plant them deeply into the soil, about 30 cm above the ground. This will produce strong plants.
Then, give the tomatoes plenty of water, soft soil, heat and light. It is best to grow tomatoes in a place that receives at least six hours of sunlight each day. Remember to remove weeds because this can protect tomatoes from diseases.
Last but not least, tomatoes grow best in soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 6.8. If the pH reading is lower than 6.0, you can add about 2 cups of lime(石灰)into the soil for each plant. Make sure to mix it deep into the soil.
If you want to grow really big tomatoes,try those tips from expert growers and you may have a big harvest!
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
62.What is an advantage of homegrown tomatoes ________
A.Look. B.Cost. C.Variety. D.Weight.
63.What can we know about Jessica Damiano according to the passage ________
A.She created and hosted a tomato competition.
B.She grew a huge tomato weighing 2.3 kilos.
C.She likes eating tomatoes very much.
D.She is an expert in tomato growing.
64.What does the underlined word “containers” mean in Paragraph 4 ________
A.Houses. B.Trucks.
C.Tables. D.Boxes or bottles.
65.Tomatoes can grow better if they ________ .
A.are planted indoors B.receive enough sunlight
C.grow with weeds D.grow in soil without lime
66.What’s the best title for the passage ________
A.How to Grow Tomatoes at Home B.Why People Like Tomatoes
C.When to Hold Tomato Competitions D.How to Cook Tomatoes
C
I am an Inuit boy named Kayla. Inuit are the people who live in cold Arctic (北极的) lands. In my language, Inuit means “the people”. Some people used to call my people Eskimos. We wish to be called Inuit.
I live with my mother, father and two brothers. We live at the most northern part of the world. It is made up of the Arctic Ocean and the land all around it. For months the sea is covered with thick ice. The land is covered with snow and ice most of the year, too.
Winter is long and very cold. It lasts from October to March. It is dark twenty-four hours a day. The sun does not come up to warm the water and land. When the north winds blow, it is even colder. There are days when the temperature is 50° below zero. My family is prepared. We wear watertight shoes (防水鞋). We put on many layers (层) of clothes. Outside we always wear a thick warm jacket that has fur inside. I’m not afraid of the cold winters. I guess I’m just used to them.
My family and I look forward to each summer. So much happens in a short time. The temperature usually stays around 50° F. During the summer the sun shines all day and night. This is why the Arctic is called the “land of the midnight sun”.
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
67.Kayla is a boy who lives in cold Arctic lands, the most northern part of the world.
68.There are four people in Kayla’s family.
69.In Kayla’s hometown, winter lasts from October to March without sunshine.
70.Kayla is afraid of the cold winters when the temperature is 50° F below zero.
71.The passage mainly tells us something about Kayla’s school life.
D
“Mum says that we should not swim in that deep pool!” said Jim.”Oh,don’t be such a baby,” said Ray with a laughter. On this hot June afternoon, the water was so cool and comfortable that the boys couldn’t wait to jump into the pool for a quick swim.
“Come on, Julian!” shouted Ray. “Let’s compete!” 72
Shaking his head in disapproval(不赞成), Jim walked to the nearby food comer to have a bite. Ray swam ahead like a fish.Julian had just begun his swimming lessons last week. 73 Suddenly, Julian felt a pull in his right leg muscle.
“Help!” cried Julian. “It hurts!”
74 Hearing the cry, Jim turned around and was shocked to see his brother struggling(挣扎) in the water.
“Oh dear! What should I do ” shouted the scared Jim.
Luckily, there was a lifeguard on duty who heard the cries for help. 75 Julian was unconscious (无意识的) and the lifeguard gave first aid on him.Julian was soon awake. Having a deep breath, Jim and Ray thanked the lifeguard for saving Julian.
The three brothers went home. 76 Their mother scolded(训斥) Ray and Julian strictly and the boys promised not to do it again. Jim was glad that he was spared the scolding.
根据短文内容,将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺,每个选项只能用一次,其中有一个选项是多余的。
A.He tried to catch up but he knew he could never win Ray.
B.Jim swam back quickly to save him.
C.He jumped into the pool and pulled Julian out at once.
D.Julian and Ray jumped into the pool and swam happily.
E.Ray was too far away to hear his cry for help.
F.Jim reported the matter to their mother.
八、任务型阅读(满分30分)
Changing your study habits and your methods to your classes can make a big difference. The following tips can help you make progress.
77 Bring a notebook to class and write down key points. Take your time with these notes: mark key points your teachers point out and record questions for the next class. This method will help you keep information you might forget within days.
78 Make friends with someone in your class during the first week of term and make a regular(有规律的) study plan. Review difficult parts and explain them to each other.
79 Having a good sleep can be very important. Your memory will drop if you don’t have enough sleep. Try to get enough sleep at nights, and try to keep the same sleeping time every night, even on weekends.
80 There is plenty of research showing advantages for both nighttime studying and early morning studying. Your time is up to you. If you work late at night, make sure give yourself time to sleep in every morning. Try some methods to find which work best you.
81 Find out your learning style, then match your study skills with that style. Try a few methods to find which method is best for you. When you find the best way to learn you will find learning is not a difficult thing.
(a)根据短文内容,从方框中选出每段的主旨大意,其中有一个选项是多余的。
A.Find a study partner. B.Try to find out your advantages. C. Know when you work best. D.Get enough sleep. E. Discover your learning style. F. Use notebooks properly.
(b)根据短文内容,补全下面的思维导图,每空一词。
How to change your study habits and methods to your classes Write down key points in the 82 : Marking key points that your teachers point out can help you 83 the information better.
Get enough seep at night so that you can’t forget things 84 .
Try to find out the 85 time for you to study, whether in the morning or at night.
Find out the learning 86 that fits for you best.
(C)When looking at a pair of old chopsticks, most people would see nothing but waste. But Felix Bock would see boxes, tables, shelves and so on.
In 2016, Felix Bock, a doctoral student at the University of British Columbia, Canada, found out people threw away about 100,000 pairs of chopsticks every day in Vancouver alone. He felt the need to do something. So he started the company ChopValue in the same year. The company collected used chopsticks from restaurants, schools and shopping centers in Canada and the US and turned them into furniture and other artworks. Now in its fifth year, with the rapid growth of the company, Bock employs (雇用) 40 people, and using his special press machines, he has recycled 32 million pairs of chopsticks.
Bock takes pride in his work. And he hopes the idea behind ChopValue will help people rethink what they see as waste. “I believe every small action can help,” he said. “And I am happy that my business provides a new way for people.” Hundreds of restaurants across North America pay a small sum (金额) of money to Bock for the recycling of their used chopsticks. Bock doesn’t stop there. Now he is busy taking his business to more countries and has set up factories for recycling local wood like chopsticks in 10 countries.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
87.When did Felix Bock start the company ChopValue
88.How many pairs of chopsticks has Bock recycled in the fifth year
89.What did Bock’s company collect to make furniture and other artworks
90.Where were the restaurants from which paid a small sum of money to Bock for the recycling of their used chopsticks
91.Who has set up factories for recycling local wood in 10 countries
九、书面表达(满分15分)
92.假设你校准备成立“英语阅读俱乐部”,你是俱乐部负责人,准备在成立会上发言,请结合以下内容提示,写一篇倡议书,呼吁更多的同学加入俱乐部。
内容包括:
(1)阅读的好处。
(2)阅读建议。
(3)呼吁更多的同学加入俱乐部。
写作要求:
(1)语言流畅,层次清晰,内容可以适当发挥。
(2)词数80 — 100,开头与结尾部分已经给出,不计入总词数。
(3)书写规范,卷面整洁。
(4)文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。
Dear friends, welcome to our English Reading Club.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m sure everyone will enjoy it and become a better self.
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案
1.B
【原文】I’m going to take a piano competition tomorrow.
2.B
【原文】Can I go to the basketball game with my friends, Mom
3.C
【原文】Remember to bring your homework to school next time.
4.B
【原文】Welcome to China! I hope you will have a good time.
5.C
【原文】What do you think of that Chinese painting in the museum
6.C
【原文】Does Jim like apples
7.A
【原文】Can I help you
8.A
【原文】Mike, would you like some orange juice
9.B
【原文】略
10.C
【原文】略
11. D A E B F
【原文】略
12.C 13.A
【详解】M: Mum, may I go outside to play now
W: Have you got your housework done, dear
M: What is my work today I washed my clothes yesterday.
W: Well, tidy up your bedroom, then.
M: OK, I will do it right away.
14.A 15.B 16.A
【详解】M: Hi, Kelly. What gift have you prepared for Ben’s birthday
W: Hi, Tony. I decide to buy flowers for him. How about you
M: Well, I want to buy him a box of chocolates. Do you think that will be OK
W: Emm... He doesn’t like sweet food very much. Perhaps, you can buy him some books instead.
M: OK. I will go to the bookstore and have a look.
17.B 18.A 19.C 20.B 21.C
【原文】
Hello, everyone. My name is Mandy. Today, I want to talk about my hobby. There are many different interests and hobbies in the world. For me, swimming is my favorite activity. I love to go swimming, because swimming makes me feel free and relaxed. And I really like the feeling when I am in the water. I started to learn to swim when I was only four years old. That’s a little bit early for a child to learn how to swim. People often go swimming in summer, because it is a good way to stay cool. For me, I go swimming even in winter. In fact, the water in the pool isn’t that cold in winter. I hope one day I can be a good swimmer to take part in the competitions.
22.B
【详解】句意:南希是来自一个欧洲国家的工程师。
考查冠词辨析。a一,用在辅音音素前;an一,用在元音音素前。engineer的发音以元音音素/e/开头,前用an;European的发音以辅音音素/j/开头,前用a。故选B。
23.C
【详解】句意:他们将要建立医院帮助穷人。
考查动词短语辨析。write down写下;hand out分发;set up建立。根据“They are going to...a hospital to help poor people.”可知,此处表示他们将要建立医院帮助穷人。故选C。
24.C
【详解】句意:珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。
考查形容词最高级辨析。longest最长的;tallest最高的;highest最高的。根据常识可知,世界第一高峰为珠穆朗玛峰,又形容山的海拔之高用high,所以用high的最高级形式。故选C。
25.A
【详解】句意:在这所特殊学校里,这个没有父母的孩子受到他的老师们的悉心照料。
考查主谓一致和被动语态。根据“The child without parents”可知,此处应遵循“就远原则”,句子的主语是“The child”,是单数形式,“without parents” 是介词短语作后置定语,用来修饰“The child”;“The child”和“take good care of”是被动关系,应用被动语态,其结构是be done;句子时态为一般现在时,且主语为单数,be动词应用is,take的过去分词是taken,即is taken。故选A。
26.A
【详解】句意:我的美国笔友要来看我。我在想怎样给她一个惊喜。
考查宾语从句。根据“My pen pal from America is coming to visit me”可知,笔友来的动作还未发生,所以从句应用一般将来时,故选A。
27.D 28.B 29.F 30.A 31.E
【导语】本文两人主要谈论了B的一次糟糕的经历。
27.根据“A terrible experience”可知自己有一次糟糕的经历,选项D“在寒冷的冬天,我有一次可怕的经历”符合语境。故选D。
28.根据“The heavy snow stopped cars and trains”可知此处内容和大雪有关,选项B“这是我见过的最大的雪”符合语境。故选B。
29.根据“I couldn’t ride a bike and it took me two hours to walk to school.”可知花了两个小时步行到学校,所以到学校应该很累,选项F“我想你到学校后一定很累”符合语境。故选F。
30.根据“It was very cold”以及“I’m sorry to hear that”可知天很冷,很多人生病了,对方听到这个消息很抱歉,选项A“许多人因为天气不好而生病”符合语境。故选A。
31.根据“How great your uncle was! We should take pride in him”可知此处对叔叔进行评价,选项E“他是一个很好的榜样,我们应该向他学习”符合语境。故选E。
32.What’s your problem/What’s wrong 33.give me some advice/help me 34.argue with 35.ask your teacher for help 36.That’s a good idea/That sounds good/Good idea
【导语】本文是一则对话,B和父母吵架了,向A寻求建议。
32.根据“You look unhappy.”可知是问对方出什么问题了/怎么了。故填What’s your problem/What’s wrong。
33.根据“I don’t know what to do.”可知此处是向对方寻求建议/帮助,故填give me some advice/help me。
34.根据上文“Oh, I argued with my parents yesterday.”以及“You could talk about your problem with them.”可知是说不应该和父母争吵。故填argue with。
35.根据“I think your teacher can help you.”可知建议对方向老师寻求帮助,why don’t you do sth“你为什么不做某事”。故填ask your teacher for help。
36.根据“Our teacher always helps us when we have problems.”可知认为对方的主意很好,故填That’s a good idea/That sounds good/Good idea。
37.C 38.B 39.B 40.B 41.A 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.C 46.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Judie的班级正在学习中国文化,老师告诉他们风筝在中国有两千多年的历史,并要求他们每人做一个对自己有重要意义的风筝。
37.句意:一天她的老师带着一些风筝进入教室。
to去;in在……里;with带有。根据“her teacher went into the classroom ... some kites”可知,此处指她的老师带着一些风筝走进教室,with“带有”符合语境。故选C。
38.句意:他告诉他们中国人民在中国两千多年前发明了风筝。
invent发明,动词原形;invented发明,动词过去式或过去分词;have invented发明,现在完成时。根据“Chinese people … kites more than 2,000 years ago.”可知,应用一般过去时,invented“发明”符合语境。故选B。
39.句意:我期待你们每一个人制作出对你们自己有重要意义的风筝。
make制作,动词原形;to make制作,动词不定式;making制作,动名词或现在分词。根据“expect each of you … a kite”可知,expect sb. to do sth.表示“期待某人做某事”,故选B。
40.句意:你将会比以前对风筝有更好的理解。
good好的,原级;better更好的,比较级;best最好的,最高级。根据“than before”可知,使用比较级。故选B。
41.句意:因为这是她第一次尝试制作风筝,Judie决定向她的爸爸寻求帮助。
her她的或她,形容词性物主代词或人称代词宾格;herself她自己;hers她的,名词性物主代词。根据“first time to make a kite.”可知,是名词性短语,所以前面用形容词性物主代词。故选A。
42.句意:Judie想了一会儿并回答:“蝴蝶”。
answers回答,第三人称单数形式;answered回答,动词过去式或过去分词;will answer回答一般将来时。根据“Judie thought for a moment and”可知,and前动词使用过去式,所以后一个动词也是用动词过去式。故选B。
43.句意:他们用一些木棍做了一个十字架,然后Judie在一张白纸上画了一只蝴蝶。
and和,表示顺承关系;but但是,表示转折关系;or或者,表示选择关系。根据“They made a cross with some wood sticks”和“then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper”可知,两句子是顺承关系,and then“然后”符合语境。故选A。
44.句意:第二天早上,他们带上这个风筝去公园进行测试。
a一个,后面辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,后面接元音音素开头的单词;the表示特指。根据语境和“Judie’s dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite”及“they took … kite to the park and tested it.”可知,这个风筝就是他们制作的那个,此表处特指。故选C。
45.句意:我的蝴蝶飞得好高呀!
What引导感叹句时,后接名词或名词短语;What a引导可数名词单数的感叹句;How引导感叹句时,后接形容词或副词。根据“high my butterfly flies!”可知,此处为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”的结构。故选C。
46.句意:她的爸爸问:“Judie,你能告诉我你为什么喜欢蝴蝶吗?”
why为什么;which哪一个;what什么。根据下文“To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!”可知,这是她喜欢蝴蝶的理由,所以应用why。故选A。
47.L 48.C 49.H 50.I 51.A 52.J 53.B 54.F 55.D 56.K
【导语】本文讲述了作者在寒冷的冬日帮助一位老人过马路并投递信件的故事,强调了触摸的力量。
47.句意:她穿着拖鞋走在人行道上。根据前文的“I was walking home from work.”和后文的“Hand-in-hand, we were waiting for the … to change.”可知,此处表示她走在路上,备选词walking“散步,走”符合语境。故选L。
48.句意:当我从她身边经过时,我看到她已经八十多岁了,手里还拿着一些信。根据后文的“we walked together slowly across the street, and …the letters in the mailbox.”可知,此处表示她手里拿着一些信,备选词letters“信件”符合语境。故选C。
49.句意:绿灯亮了,但我假装看手机,等着她追上我。根据“The light turned green, … I pretended (假装) to check my phone and waited for her to catch up with me.”可知,前后句之间表示转折关系,备选词but“但是”符合语境,故选H。
50.句意:在这一带,即使绿灯了过马路很危险。根据后一句的“Drivers often drove wildly through red lights and stop signs.”可知,在这一带,司机经常疯狂地闯红灯,因此行人在这里行走是非常危险的,备选词dangerous“危险的”符合语境。故选I。
51.句意:我一直待在那里,直到她到达我这里。根据后文的“I turned to her and touched her gently on the arm.”可知,我转向她,轻轻地碰她的胳膊,此处表示她到达了我这里,备选词reached“到达”符合语境。故选A。
52.句意:我们手牵手,等着灯改变。根据后文的“When the light turned green,”可知,此处表示等着交通灯改变,备选词light“灯”符合语境。故选J。
53.句意:当绿灯亮的时候,我们一起慢慢地穿过街道,把信投进邮筒。根据“the letters in the mailbox.”可知,此处表示把信投进邮箱,备选词dropped“扔下”符合语境。故选B。
54.句意:当我走完剩下的回家的路,在我自己的手里我仍然可以感觉到她的手的温暖。根据前文的“Her small hand was soft and warm.”可知,此处表示她的手的温暖,备选词warmth“温暖”符合语境。故选F。
55.句意:人们说触摸是人类的第一语言。根据后文的“A caring touch helps to make a bad situation…”可知,此处表示触摸。故选D。
56.句意:即使现在,每当我想到那位老太太时,我仍然能感受到触摸的力量。根据“I think … the old lady”可知,此处表示我想到那位老太太,think of表示“想起”,备选词of符合语境。故选K。
57.B 58.A 59.C 60.A 61.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了嫦娥一号、“玉兔号”月球车、“墨子号”空间量子科学实验卫星等与中国古代传统文化之间的渊源,表明了我国传统文化对我国太空技术的深远影响。
57.细节理解题。根据“Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.”可知,太空科学家给卫星命名时受到古老的故事以及古代著名人物的启发。故选B。
58.细节理解题。根据“As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I.”可知,嫦娥一号绕月运行。故选A。
59.推理判断题。根据“Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example…”可知,文章第四段介绍科学家给卫星命名时还受到古代名人的启发,下文列举了“墨子号”的例子。故作者通过举例子的方式支持自己的观点。故选C。
60.篇章结构题。通读文章可知,第一段介绍文章主题,太空技术与古代传统文化有关系;第二、三、四段分别从中国传统故事以及古代著名人物方面介绍;最后一段总结全文,升华主题。故文章的结构是总(①)——分(②③④)——总(⑤)。故选A。
61.主旨大意题。根据“From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.”及全文可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍中国的空间技术与中国传统文化之间的渊源,中国传统文化影响着我国的空间技术。故选D。
62.C 63.A 64.D 65.B 66.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在家种植番茄。
62.细节理解题。根据“An advantage of growing your own tomatoes is variety.”可知自己种植番茄的好处之一是品种多样性。故选C。
63.细节理解题。根据“She created and hosted The Great Long Island Tomato competition while working for a local newspaper in New York.”可知Jessica Damiano创建并主持了长岛番茄大赛。故选A。
64.词义猜测题。根据“First, start seeds early indoors and then plant them into larger containers before moving them outdoors.”可知,首先,在室内尽早播种,然后将种子种植到更大的容器中,然后再将其移到室外。可知containers的意思是“容器”。故选D。
65.推理判断题。根据“It is best to grow tomatoes in a place that receives at least six hours of sunlight each day.”可知在每天至少有六个小时阳光照射的地方种植西红柿最好。由此可知如果有足够的阳光,西红柿会长得更好。故选B。
66.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了怎样在家种植西红柿及种植西红柿应注意的事项。选项A“如何在家种植番茄”作为标题最为合适。故选A。
67.T 68.F 69.T 70.F 71.F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了因纽特男孩Kayla的生活环境及其家庭情况。
67.细节理解题。结合第一段句子“I am an Inuit boy named Kayla. Inuit are the people who live in cold Arctic (北极的) lands.”和第二段句子“We live at the most northern part of the world.”可知,Kayla的确是一个生活在世界最北部,即寒冷的北极地区的男孩。故答案为T。
68.细节理解题。根据第二段句子“I live with my mother, father and two brothers.”可知,Kayla家共有五口 人,而非四口人。故答案为F。
69.细节理解题。根据第三段句子“Winter is long and very cold. It lasts from October to March. It is dark twenty-four hours a day.”可知,在Kayla的家乡,冬季又长又冷,从当年十月持续到次年3月,且这期间每日均为黑夜,没有阳光。故答案为T。
70.细节理解题。根据第三段句子“There are days when the temperature is 50 ° below zero…I’m not afraid of the cold winters. I guess I’m just used to them.”可知,当冬季温度处于零下50华氏度时,Kayla并不害怕。故答案为F。
71.主旨大意题。纵观全文可知,本文主要介绍了因纽特男孩Kayla的生活环境及其家庭情况,而非学校生活。故答案为F。
72.D 73.A 74.E 75.C 76.F
【导语】本文讲述了兄弟俩不听妈妈的嘱咐,在深水池里游泳的危险经历。
72.根据前文“Come on,Julian!” shouted Ray. “Let’s compete!” 可知,朱利安和雷都去游泳了。结合所给的选项,可确定选项D“朱利安和雷跳进游泳池,高兴地游着”。符合语境。故选D。
73.根据前文“Julian had just begun his swimming lessons last week. ”可知,朱利安没有雷游得好。结合所给的选项,可确定选项A“他想追上雷,但他知道他永远也赢不了雷”符合语境。故选A。
74.根据前文“Help!” cried Julian. ”It hurts!”可知,空处应是还和呼救有关,结合所给的选项,可确定选项E“雷离得太远,听不到他的呼救声。”符合语境。故选E。
75.结合前文“Luckily, there was a lifeguard on duty who heard the cries for help. ”可知,空处会继续描写救生员救出朱利安。结合所给的选项,可确定选项C“他跳进水池,马上把朱利安拉了出来。”符合语境。故选C。
76.结合下文“Their mother scolded(训斥) Ray and Julian strictly and the boys promised not to do it again.Jim was glad that he was spared the scolding.” 可知,空处应该是描写孩子们把事情告诉了家长,可确定选项F“吉姆向他们的母亲报告了这件事。”符合语境。故选F。
77.F 78.A 79.D 80.C 81.E 82.notebook 83.remember 84.easily 85.best 86.method
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何改变学习习惯和方法以应对课堂学习。
77.根据“Bring a notebook to class and write down key points.”可知,本段主要讲述了在课堂上使用笔记本并记录重点的重要性,因此F项“正确使用笔记本。”符合题意。故选F。
78.根据“Make friends with someone in your class during the first week of term and make a regular(有规律的) study plan. Review difficult parts and explain them to each other.”可知,本段主要讲述了在学期初与同学交朋友并制定学习计划,互相帮助复习难点,因此A项“找一个学习伙伴。”符合题意。故选A。
79.根据“Try to get enough sleep at nights, and try to keep the same sleeping time every night, even on weekends.”可知,本段主要讲述了睡眠对于记忆的重要性,因此D项“获得足够的睡眠。”符合题意。故选D。
80.根据“Try some methods to find which work best you.”可知,本段主要讲述了夜间学习和清晨学习都有优势,要根据自己的情况选择最适合的学习时间,因此C项“了解你最适合什么时候学习。”符合题意。故选C。
81.根据“Find out your learning style, then match your study skills with that style.”可知,本段主要讲述了要了解自己的学习风格,然后找到与之相匹配的学习方法,因此E项“发现自己的学习风格。”符合题意。故选E。
82.根据“Bring a notebook to class and write down key points.”可知,把要点写在笔记本上。故填notebook。
83.根据“This method will help you keep information you might forget within days.”可知,在老师指出的重点上做记号可以帮助你更好地记住信息,remember“记住”,help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”,to可省。故填remember。
84.根据“Your memory will drop if you don’t have enough sleep.”可知,如果你睡眠不足,记忆力就会下降,因此要获得足够的睡眠,这样就不容易忘记事情,easily“容易地”。故填easily。
85.根据“Try some methods to find which work best you.”并结合本段内容可知,夜间学习和清晨学习都有优势,要试着找出学习的最佳时间,best“最好的”。 故填best。
86.根据“Try a few methods to find which method is best for you.”可知, 要找出最适合的学习方法。故填method。
87.In 2016. 88.32 million pairs of chopsticks. 89.Used chopsticks. 90.North America. 91.Felix Bock.
【导语】本文主要讲述了Felix Bock设立工厂回收用过的筷子,并将其制成家具和其他艺术品。
87.根据“In 2016...So he started the company ChopValue in the same year.”可知是在2016年建立了公司。故填In 2016.
88.根据“Now in its fifth year, with the rapid growth of the company, Bock employs (雇用) 40 people, and using his special press machines, he has recycled 32 million pairs of chopsticks.”可知在第五年他已经回收了3200万双筷子。故填32 million pairs of chopsticks.
89.根据“The company collected used chopsticks from restaurants, schools and shopping centers in Canada and the US and turned them into furniture and other artworks”可知该公司收集用过的筷子,并将其制成家具和其他艺术品。故填Used chopsticks.
90.根据“Hundreds of restaurants across North America pay a small sum (金额) of money to Bock for the recycling of their used chopsticks”可知北美数百家餐馆向Bock支付一小笔钱,用于回收他们用过的筷子。故填North America.
91.根据“Now he is busy taking his business to more countries and has set up factories for recycling local wood like chopsticks in 10 countries.”可知Felix Bock在10个国家建立了回收筷子等当地木材的工厂。故填Felix Bock.
92.例文:
Dear friends, welcome to our English Reading Club. It’s my honor to give a speech about reading here.
As we all know, reading is important. We can improve our knowledge and learn more about the world by reading. What’s more, it can help us think better. When we are under stress, we can also relax ourselves through reading.
Here are my suggestions. For one thing, you can choose the kind of books that you’re interested in. For another, you should spend more than one hour a day reading the books. After reading, you may write down what you learn from them. In this way, you can also improve your writing skills.
So I call on everyone to join our English Reading Club and form a good habit of reading every day and keep learning from what you read. I’m sure everyone will enjoy it and become a better self.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇倡议书;
②时态:时态为一般现在时;
③提示:写作要求已给出,考生注意不要遗漏,适当增加细节,表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步,承接上文表述阅读的好处;
第二步,表述自己的阅读建议;
第三步,呼吁更多的同学加入俱乐部并对文章作出总结。
[亮点词汇]
①as we all know众所周知
②spend...doing...花……时间做某事
③call on号召
[高分句型]
①When we are under stress, we can also relax ourselves through reading.(when引导的时间状语从句)
②I’m sure everyone will enjoy it and become a better self.(省略that的宾语从句)
答案第1页,共2页
答案第1页,共2页2024-2025学年中考预测仿真模拟试题--答题卡
(完成时间:120分钟)
听力部分
一、听力选择
___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________
___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.__________
二、听力匹配及对话
11:__________ .__________.__________ .__________ .__________
12.__________ 13.__________ 14.__________ 15.__________16.__________ 17.__________ 18.__________ 19.__________ 20.__________21.__________
笔试部分
三、单项选择
22.__________ 23.__________ 24.__________ 25.__________26.__________
四、补全对话
27.__________ 28.__________ 29.__________ 30.__________31.__________
32.__________ 33.__________ 34. __________ 35.__________ 36.__________
五、完型填空
37.__________ 38.__________39. __________ 40.__________ 41.__________
42.__________43.__________44.__________45.__________46.__________
六、选词填空
47.__________48.__________49.__________50.__________51.__________
52.__________ 53.__________ 54.__________ 55.__________ 56.__________
七、阅读理解
57.__________ 58.__________ 59.__________ 60.__________ 61.__________
62.__________ 63.__________ 64.__________ 65.__________ 66.__________
67.__________ 68.__________ 69.__________ 70.__________ 71.__________
72.__________ 73.__________ 74.__________ 75.__________ 76.__________
八、任务型阅读
77.__________ 78.__________ 79.__________80.__________81.__________
82.__________83.__________ 84.__________ 85.__________86.__________
87.
88.
89.
90.
91.
九、92.书面表达
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