资源简介

Unit9单元练习题
一、首字母填空
1．My grandmother likes living somewhere p . She doesn’t like noisy places.
2．My cousin enjoys listening to the t music of the film Titanic very much.
3．My brother likes c old coins.
4．Li Hao, you have made great p in English this term.
5．Hangzhou is the capital city of Zhejiang P .
6．It is u how fast technology has developed in the last few years.
7．S comes after winter.
8．It’s not s to play on the streets. There are so many cars.
9．I left my mobile phone s in the room. But I can’t find it.
10．My English teacher always e me and cheers me up when I feel upset.
11．He has s said right or wrong but without telling the reasons.
12．Mount Emei is very near to us, so you can choose to go w you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter.
13．Big change is coming to our life w we’re ready for it or not.
14．When the baby panda was ten months old, it began to learn to look after i .
15．There will be terrible s problems if more and more people lose their jobs.
16．I want to take some photos, so I take my c with me.
17．They have gone to the a park in our city. Because they want to experience roller coaster (过山车).
18．Darren can cook delicious I curries.
19．Paper is one of the most important i by Chinese.
20．A plane is a kind of r transportation. It’s very fast.
21．Louis is such a talented singer. And his p in the concert really surprised us.
22．As the saying goes, “Practice makes p ”.
23．Lisa is from Germany and she can only speak G .
24．Many people f tigers because they think tigers are scary.
25．Neither of them could speak J .
二、用所给词正确形式填空
26．I’m used to cards in my free time. (collect)
27．The coach told the team that winning the game was a matter of doing their best on the field. (simple)
28．The village used to be quiet and . (peace)
29．The (usual) weather in Chongqing made us change our plans for the picnic.
30．The lady tried many times and managed to (invention) a new kind of biscuits.
31．It was an (believable) moment when we won the first prize in the competition.
32．Make sure you are (safety) first and be careful while riding on the road!
33．Elephants (most) live on the land of Africa and in the forests of Asia.
34．Every year, (thousand) of visitors travel to the northwest of China.
35．When you called me, I was (collect) rubbish on the beach.
36．Three (German) visited the factory this afternoon.
37．Look, there are three (Japan) over there.
38．Project Hope is a (society) group that helps poor children with their education.
39．I like collecting stamps. So far I (collect) five hundred stamps.
40．Last weekend, we visited the zoo and saw many there. (fox）
41．When I fell and hurt myself, my mother encouraged me (stand) up and gave me a hug.
42．I’ll spend two days (stay) with my cousin on the farm.
43．It’s really (interest) that these monkeys can dance very well.
44．Sally plans to go (skate) with her friend this weekend.
45．Have you ever (buy) a present for a friend before
46．She doesn’t know how (use) the new mobile phone.
47．Harry’s friend (be) to Water World before.
48．Leo and his friend (go) skating next Sunday.
49． you ever (write) to your pen pal in English
50．Thank you for (collect) those flowers.
三、完形填空
He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. The US President Barack Obama is a 51 man. Obama had a 52 days’ visit to China from 15th to 18th November, 2009. He had a very busy schedule（日程）. But he still spent 53 visiting the Forbidden City（紫禁城）and the Great Wall.
54 a leader visits another country, he or she sometimes goes to the country’s most 55 places. It is to show the respect to the local 56 . For the leaders, it’s also a good time to 57 during a tiring foreign trip.
Obama spent 50 minutes in the Forbidden City on the afternoon of November 17th. He thinks the Forbidden City is a wonderful place to visit. He said, “I’ll 58 with my girls and my wife.”
On November 18th, he paid a quick visit to the Great Wall at Badaling. There, he 59 a moment of peace.
“It’s magical. It reminds me 60 the course（进程）of history.” Obama said about the Great Wall.
51．A．true B．great C．busy D．real
52．A．two B．three C．four D．third
53．A．sometimes B．some times C．some time D．sometime
54．A．So B．When C．Though D．As
55．A．interesting B．famous C．thrilling D．clean
56．A．culture B．food C．sight D．city
57．A．speak B．discuss C．relax D．play
58．A．come back B．come up C．come out D．come in
59．A．dreamed B．enjoyed C．understood D．found
60．A．of B．at C．on D．for
三、阅读理解
A
Siena is an old city in the north of Italy. It started with a group of people living on its hills over 2,900 years ago. Around the year 1100, Siena became an important business centre in Italy. In 1472, the first bank of the world was built in this city and has been doing business ever since.
Today Siena is famous for keeping its “old face”. For example, its city walls, which helped keep the city safe in the past, are hundreds of years old now and look almost the same as before. Also, many old buildings are seen at the Piazza del Campo, the most important meeting place of the city. Few things have really changed in this centre of public life for hundreds of years. Now people still go to the open space for sharing news, shopping, or playing sports. There is one more thing that helps keep Siena’s old face: cars cannot come into the city most of the time.
True, Siena is old, but it is beautifully old. People are welcome to visit this beautiful city and walk into the past.
61．What is the best title for the reading
A．A City of Love B．A City of Festival
C．A Forgotten Old City D．A City Living in History
62．What can we learn from the reading
A．The oldest bank in the world is in Italy.
B．A good way to get around Siena is by car.
C．Italy is making its cities beautiful with trees.
D．Walls that were built around Siena are not there now.
63．Which is NOT true about the Piazza del Campo
A．It is in Siena. B．It is a public place.
C．It is a new business centre. D．It is kept almost as it was before.
B
Learn about life in the palace
Have you ever visited the Forbidden City This year is its 600th birthday. It is the world’s largest palace and has over 17 million visitors every year. But if we traveled back to the past, we probably wouldn’t be allowed inside.
In the past, all buildings in Beijing were low except for the Forbidden City. From outside, ordinary people could only imagine what it looked like inside.
The Forbidden City takes up 720,000 square meters in the heart of Beijing. It was built from 1406 to 1420 by the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, the Yongle Emperor. After that, it was the living and working place of 14 emperors of the Ming Dynasty and 10 emperors of the Qing Dynasty.
During those times, the Forbidden City was where the country’s supreme power could be found. Emperors were born, lived, fought and died there. It saw the highs and lows of the Ming and Qing dynasties, as well as the end of feudal autocratic monarchy in China.
The cultural relics and documents in the palace show how the royal families lived. They are still used today for historical research, as well as inspiration for literature and entertainment.
In 1987, the Forbidden City was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site. For world leaders who visit China, it has become a must-see. In 2017, when US President Donald Trump paid a state visit to China, President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan welcomed Trump and his wife there.
64．The Forbidden City has over________ million visitors every year.
A．10 B．14 C．17 D．600
65．The Forbidden City was built by________.
A．Yongle Emperor B．Kangxi Emperor
C．Qianlong Emperor D．Yongzheng Emperor
66．Which of the following is true
A．The Forbidden City is the lowest building in Beijing.
B．The Forbidden City has significant historical meaning.
C．The Forbidden City saw the highs and lows of the Yuan dynasty.
D．The Forbidden City has no cultural relics.
67．The Forbidden City was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site in________.
A．1406 B．1420 C．1987 D．2017
68．What’s the passage mainly about
A．The Forbidden City. B．UNESCO World Heritage sites.
C．The history of the Qing dynasty. D．Famous sites in Beijing.
C
A city without cars would be very strange, right But Venice is such a city. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn’ t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. 69
Even so, travel isn’ t difficult. The waterways have always been the best ways to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. 70 They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.
Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war more than 1,500 years ago, and built homes there. 71
Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. 72 Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. 73 Every year, high water hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.
Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower.
A．Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem.
B．This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean melt.
C．Seawater is everywhere around the city.
D．Water pollution is another problem of this city.
E．Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters.
F．People in Venice move from place to place by boat.
四、短文填空
Hi, friends! Do your parents encourage you to travel Greg’s dream was 74 (travel) around Asia. He got the idea after he 75 (finish) a long bike ride. At first, he 76 (fear) his parents wouldn’t agree to let him go. He didn’t tell his parents his idea. He 77 (simple) told his friend Brooks about it. Brooks also enjoyed 78 (ride) a bike. They made a plan to travel from Tokyo to Mumbai (孟买) by bike.
To pay for the trip, Greg and Brooks tried to save some money. Before setting out (出发), they told 79 (they) parents about their plan. It was 80 (believe) that their parents agreed. And they got two new cameras from their parents. Then they could take some photos with them.
On their way, they saw deserts, rainforests and mountains. They visited modern cities and 81 (peace) villages. And they made many friends. They also learned two new languages — Indian and 82 (Japan).
Here are some pieces of Greg’s advice.
To have a perfect vacation, you shouldn’t carry too many things with you. Be flexible (灵活的). Don’t plan everything. Then you’ll be more relaxed and 83 (happy). Be polite. And people will be more likely to help you.
五、书面表达
84．假如你是李华，暑假将至，你们学校将要组织到新加坡的夏令营。你从未去过新加坡，对这个夏令营很感兴趣，你想要参加。请你根据以下要点提示，给你的班主任写一封电子邮件申请参加。
要点：1. 谈一下自己对新加坡夏令营的看法。
2. 夏令营期间，能够用英语和他人交流，这将可以大大提高英语水平，同时可以了解新加坡的文化；
3. 在新加坡有一个夜间动物园，在晚上可以看到很多的动物，比如：狮子、老虎或者狐狸；在新加坡还可以吃到许多中国食物，比如：面条、米饭或者水饺，另外还可以在新加坡找到印度食物、西餐或者日料，这些食物都非常美味。
参考词汇：Singapore 新加坡；Night Safari 夜间动物园。
Dear headteacher,
I learn that our school will hold a summer camp in Singapore. I want to take part in the camp a lot._________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I will be very happy if you can let me take part in the summer camp, looking forward to your good news.
Yours,
Li Hu
参考答案
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 A C C B B A C A B A
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 D A C C A B C A C F
题号 71 72 73
答案 A E B
1．(p)eaceful
【详解】句意：我祖母喜欢住在宁静的地方。她不喜欢吵闹的地方。根据“She doesn’t like noisy places.”并结合首字母提示可知，不喜欢吵闹的地方，应是喜欢宁静的地方，peaceful“宁静的”。故填(p)eaceful。
2．(t)heme
【详解】句意：我表弟非常喜欢听电影《泰坦尼克号》的主题音乐。根据“My cousin enjoys listening to the...music of the film Titanic very much.”并结合首字母可知，此处应填写名词“theme主题”来修饰名词“music”。故填(t)heme。
3．(c)ollecting
【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢收集旧硬币。根据“old coins”可知，此处collect“收集”符合句意；like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，所以填动名词collecting。故填(c)ollecting。
4．(p)rogress
【详解】句意：李浩，这学期你的英语取得很大进步。结合句意和首字母提示可知，英语取得了很大进步。make great progress“取得很大进步”。故填(p)rogress。
5．(P)rovince
【详解】句意：杭州是浙江省的省会。结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处指浙江省。故填(P)rovince。
6．(u)nbelievable
【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，技术发展得如此之快令人难以置信。根据“how fast technology has developed in the last few years.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“令人难以置信”，unbelievable意为“难以置信的”，形容词作表语。故填(u)nbelievable。
7．(S)pring
【详解】句意：春天在冬天之后到来。空格处应填一个名词作主语，结合“comes after winter”可知，此处是指春天在冬天之后到来，spring“春天”。故填(S)pring。
8．(s)afe
【详解】句意：在街上玩不安全。有这么多的车。根据“to play on the streets”和首字母s可知，在街上玩是不安全的，应用形容词safe“安全的”，作表语。故填(s)afe。
9．(s)omewhere
【详解】句意：我把手机落在房间的某个地方了。但我找不到它。根据首字母提示及“I left my mobile phone s...in the room.”可知，我把手机落到房间的“某个地方”，空处指“某地”，其英文为somewhere。故填(s)omewhere。
10．(e)ncourages
【详解】句意：当我感到沮丧时，我的英语老师总是鼓励我，让我振作起来。根据“and cheers me up when I feel upset.”和首字母可知，此处encourage“鼓励”符合语境，与“cheers me up”并列；本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填(e)ncourages。
11．(s)imply
【详解】句意：他只说对错，但不解释原因。根据“...said right or wrong but without telling the reasons.”可知，他不解释原因，只说对错。句子成分完整，需要填副词。故填(s)imply。
12．(w)henever
【详解】句意：峨眉山离我们很近，所以你可以选择你喜欢的任何时候去——春天、夏天、秋天或者冬天。根据“spring, summer, autumn or winter”可知是时间，结合首字母，whenever”任何时候”符合题意。故填(w)henever。
13．(w)hether
【详解】句意：不管我们有没有准备好，我们的生活都将发生巨大的变化。根据“we’re ready for it or not.”可知，“whether...or not无论……”符合语境，故此处应填whether“是否”。故填(w)hether。
14．(i)tself
【详解】句意：当小熊猫十个月的时候，它开始学会自己照顾自己。根据“it began to learn to look after…”可知，主语是it，空处应填it的反身代词itself“它自己”。故填(i)tself。
15．(s)ocial
【详解】句意：如果越来越多的人失去工作，将会出现严重的社会问题。根据“There will be terrible...problems if more and more people lose their jobs.”及首字母提示可知，空处应该是“社会的”，这里修饰名词problems，用形容词social。故填(s)ocial。
16．(c)amera
【详解】句意：我想拍一些照片，所以我带上了相机。根据“I want to take some photos”及首字母提示可知，拍照片应用相机，camera“相机”，此处使用名词单数形式。故填(c)amera。
17．(a)musement
【详解】句意：他们去了我们城市的游乐园。因为他们想体验过山车。根据“Because they want to experience roller coaster (过山车).”可知，他们去了游乐园；amusement park“游乐园”。故填(a)musement。
18．(I)ndian
【详解】句意：达伦会做美味的印度咖喱。根据空后的“curries”及首字母“I”可知，此处表示印度咖喱，且空后的“curries”为名词词性，所以空格处应填一个形容词作定语。故填(I)ndian。
19．(i)nventions
【详解】句意：纸是中国人最重要的发明之一。根据“important”可知横线处应用名词，再根据首字母提示以及句意可知此处应填“invention发明”。one of后加可数名词复数形式。故填(i)nventions。
20．(r)apid
【详解】句意：飞机是一种快速运输工具。它非常快。根据“It’s very fast.”及所给的首字母提示可知，飞机是一种快速运输工具，rapid意为“迅速的”，形容词作定语。故填(r)apid。
21．(p)erformance
【详解】句意：路易斯是个很有天赋的歌手。他在音乐会上的表演真的让我们大吃一惊。根据“in the concert”以及首字母可推测出是音乐会上的表演。performance意为“表演”，故填(p)erformance。
22．(p)erfect
【详解】句意：俗话说：“熟能生巧”。根据“As the saying goes, ‘Practice make...’”和首字母可知，此处是谚语“熟能生巧”，其英文表达为practice makes perfect。故填(p)erfect。
23．(G)erman
【详解】句意：丽莎来自德国，她只会说德语。根据“Lisa is from Germany”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“德语”，用“German”表示，名词作宾语。故填(G)erman。
24．(f)ear
【详解】句意：许多人害怕老虎，因为他们认为老虎很可怕。根据“they think tigers are scary”可知，他们认为老虎很可怕，及首字母提示可知，fear“害怕”符合题意。由动词原形think可知，本句为一般现在时态，且主语people为集合名词，故谓语动词用原形。故填(f)ear。
25．(J)apanese
【详解】句意：他们两个都不会说日语。根据“speak”和首字母可知，此处是指说日语。speak Japanese“说日语”。故填(J)apanese。
26．collecting
【详解】句意：我习惯在空闲时间收集卡片。be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，为固定短语。故填collecting。
27．simply
【详解】句意：教练告诉队员们，赢得比赛的关键是在场上全力以赴。根据“winning the game was...a matter of doing their best on the field.”可知，此处需用副词修饰整个句子，simply“仅仅”，simple的副词形式，故填simply。
28．peaceful
【详解】句意：这个村子过去很安静祥和的。根据“be quiet and”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，名词peace的形容词为peaceful，意为“宁静的”，故填peaceful。
29．unusual
【详解】句意：重庆不寻常的天气使我们改变了野餐的计划。根据“made us change our plans for the picnic”可知，使我们改变了野餐的计划，说明气候多变，不同寻常，unusual“不寻常的”符合。故填unusual。
30．invent
【详解】句意：这位女士尝试了很多次，终于发明了一种新的饼干。“manage to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”，其中to是不定式符号，后接动词原形。“invention”是名词，意为“发明；发明物”，其动词形式是“invent”，表示“发明；创造”。故填invent。
31．unbelievable
【详解】句意：当我们在比赛中获得一等奖的时候，那是一个令人难以置信的时刻。根据“when we won the first prize in the competition”可知，此处是指“获得一等奖”的那一刻是令人难以置信的，应用“believable”的否定形式unbelievable“令人难以置信的，不可思议的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“moment”。故填unbelievable。
32．safe
【详解】句意：首先确保你是安全的，在路上骑行时要小心！分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作表语，safe“安全的”符合。故填safe。
33．mostly
【详解】句意：大象主要生活在非洲的陆地和亚洲的森林中。结合“live on the land of Africa and in the forests of Asia.”可知是指主要的分布范围，mostly“主要”，副词作状语。故填mostly。
34．thousands
【详解】句意：每年都有成千上万的游客前往中国西北地区旅游。thousand“千”，与数词连用时，表示一个具体的数目；表示概数时，thousand要用复数，且与of连用；thousands of“成千上万”。故填thousands。
35．collecting
【详解】句意：你打电话给我的时候，我正在海滩上捡垃圾。根据“When you called me, I was...”可知此处是过去进行时，表示“我正在捡垃圾”，其结构为was/were doing。故填collecting。
36．Germans
【详解】句意：今天下午三个德国人参观了工厂。根据Three可知，此空应填复数形式，故填Germans。
37．Japanese
【详解】句意：看，那边有三个日本人。根据横线前“three”，结合所给词可知，此处应该指的是三个日本人，Japanese“日本人”，可数名词，单复数同形。故填Japanese。
38．social
【详解】句意：希望工程是一个帮助贫困儿童接受教育的社会组织。根据“group”可知，此处需填形容词修饰名词group。society名词，社会。social社会的，形容词。故填social。
39．have collected
【详解】句意：我喜欢集邮。到目前为止，我已经收集了五百张邮票。根据“So far”可知，句子使用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have，过去分词为collected。故填have collected。
40．foxes
【详解】句意：上周末，我们去了动物园，在那看到了许多狐狸。根据“many”一词可知，many后修饰名词复数。fox“狐狸”对应的复数为foxes。故填foxes。
41．to stand
【详解】句意：当我跌倒受伤时，妈妈鼓励我站起来，给了我一个拥抱。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式to stand作宾语补足语。故填to stand。
42．staying
【详解】句意：我要和我的表弟在农场待两天。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填staying。
43．interesting
【详解】句意：这些猴子跳舞跳得很好，这真的很有趣。该句为句型“It’s+adj.+that从句”，所以此空应用形容词，又因为此处描述的是“these monkeys can dance very well”，所以用形容词interesting，意为“有趣的”，故填interesting。
44．skating
【详解】句意：莎莉计划这个周末和她的朋友去滑冰。本题考查动词短语go skating，表示 “去溜冰”。故填skating。
45．bought
【详解】句意：你之前给朋友买过礼物吗？根据“Have you ever...before ”可知此处动词是现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，buy的过去分词形式为bought。故填bought。
46．to use
【详解】句意：她不知道如何使用这个新的手机。use“使用”，是动词。根据句意和语法可知，要用疑问词+不定式作宾语。故填to use。
47．has been
【详解】句意：哈里的朋友以前从未去过水世界。根据before“以前”可知，这里指“从未去过水世界”，现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。主语friend单数，用has。be的过去分词是been。故填has been。
48．will go
【详解】句意：利奥和他的朋友下周日将去滑冰。根据next Sunday“下周日”可知，一般将来时态，will go符合句意。故填will go。
49． Have written
【详解】句意：你曾经用英语给你的笔友写过信吗？根据ever可知本句是现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是you，助动词用have；write的过去分词是written。故填Have；written。
50．collecting
【详解】句意：谢谢你收集那些花。collect“收集”，介词for后加动名词。故填collecting。
51．A 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．B 56．A 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文讲述了美国前总统奥巴马对中国进行了为期四天的访问。尽管他的日程安排紧张，但是他仍然花了一些时间参观故宫和长城。
51．句意：美国总统奥巴马是一个好汉。
true真实的；great很好的；busy忙碌的；real真正的。根据“He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man”可知是指好汉，true man“好汉”，故选A。
52．句意：2009年11月15日至18日，奥巴马对中国进行了为期四天的访问。
two两个；three三个；four四个；third第三。根据“from 15th to 18th”可知总共四天，故选C。
53．句意：他的日程非常繁忙。但是他仍然花了一些时间参观故宫和长城。
sometimes有时候；some times几次；some time一段时间；sometime某一时刻。根据“But he still spent...visiting the Forbidden City（紫禁城）and the Great Wall.”可知是指花费一段时间，故选C。
54．句意：当一个领导人访问另一个国家时，他或她有时会去这个国家最著名的地方。
So所以；When当……时候；Though尽管；As当……时候。根据“a leader visits another country, he or she sometimes goes to the country’s...”可知是指当领导人访问另一个国家时，visit是短暂性动词，可以和when连用，故选B。
55．句意：当一个领导人访问另一个国家时，他或她有时会去这个国家最著名的地方。
interesting有趣的；famous著名的；thrilling惊险的；clean干净的。根据“a leader visits another country, he or she sometimes goes to the country’s most...places.”可知应该去著名的地点，故选B。
56．句意：这是对当地文化的尊重。
culture文化；food食物；sight景象；city城市。根据“It is to show the respect to the local”可知应该是展示对当地的文化的尊敬。故选A。
57．句意：对于领导人来说，这也是在疲惫的国外旅行中放松的好时机。
speak说；discuss谈论；relax放松；play玩。根据“during a tiring foreign trip.”可知旅行可以放松自己，故选C。
58．句意：我会带着我的女儿和妻子再回来。
come back回来；come up即将发生；come out出版；come in进来。根据“He thinks the Forbidden City is a wonderful place to visit.”可奥巴马认为紫禁城是一个很棒的地方，所以以后他还会再来，故选A。
59．句意：在那里，他享受了片刻的宁静。
dreamed梦想；enjoyed享受；understood理解；found发现。根据“a moment of peace.”可知是享受了片刻的宁静。故选B。
60．句意：这是不可思议的。它让我想起了历史的历程。
of……的；at在；on在……上面；for为了。remind sb of sth“提醒某人某事”，为固定短语。故选A。
61．D 62．A 63．C
【导语】本文介绍了Siena是意大利北部一座古老的城市。它由于保持完好的“旧面孔”而出名。Siena很古老，但有一种古老的美，同时作者欢迎人们参观这座城市。
61．主旨大意题。根据“True, Siena is old, but it is beautifully old.”以及“Today Siena is famous for keeping its ‘old face’. ”可知，Siena是一座古老而美丽的城市，它以“旧面孔”而出名。故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据“Around the year 1100, Siena became an important business centre in Italy.”可知，世界上最古老的银行在意大利。故选A。
63．推理判断题。根据“Also, many old buildings are seen at the Piazza del Campo, the most important meeting place of the city.”可知，Piazza del Campo是城市最重要的会场，不是商业中心。故选C。
64．C 65．A 66．B 67．C 68．A
【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界最大的宫殿——紫禁城的建造历史和它承载的意义。
64．细节理解题。根据“It is the world’s largest palace and has over 17 million visitors every year.”可知，紫禁城每年有超过1700万游客。故选C。
65．细节理解题。根据“It was built from 1406 to 1420 by the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, the Yongle Emperor.”可知，紫禁城是由永乐皇帝建造的。故选A。
66．推理判断题。根据第四、五段的描述可推断，紫禁城见证了明清时期的盛衰，也见证了中国封建君主专制制度的终结，宫殿里的文物和文献也仍然具有很高的历史研究价值，所以紫禁城有重大的历史意义。故选B。
67．细节理解题。根据“In 1987, the Forbidden City was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site.”可知，紫禁城在1987年被列为世界遗产。故选C。
68．主旨大意题。本文通过一个问题引出对紫禁城的介绍，先介绍了它的建造历史，然后介绍了它的历史意义，最后介绍了如今它在国际上的地位。故选A。
69．C 70．F 71．A 72．E 73．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了水城威尼斯的水给这个城市带来的好处以及产生的问题。
69．根据“It wasn’ t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands.”可知空前句说威尼斯是建在110多个岛屿上，由常识可知岛屿周围都是水。选项C“城市周围到处都是海水”符合语境。故选C。
70．根据“The waterways have always been the best ways to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go.”可知空前写的是出行需要依靠水路；由空后句“They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips.”可知他们喜欢在乘船旅行的时候欣赏风景和享受凉爽的夏夜，所以空处应是说人们乘船出行，选项F“威尼斯人乘船从一个地方到另一个地方”符合语境。故选F。
71．根据下文“Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little.”可知水给这个城市带来了问题，选项A“水使这个城市与众不同，但它也是一个大问题”符合语境，故选A。
72．根据前句“Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little.”提到这个城市在一点一点下降，所以此处与城市下降有关。选项E“现在城市已经下沉了23厘米”符合语境，故选E。
73．根据前句“The temperature has risen over the years.”提到这几年气温一直在上升，所以此句应该是说气温上升带来的影响，选项B“这使得北冰洋的冰融化了”符合语境，故选B。
74．to travel 75．finished 76．feared 77．simply 78．riding 79．their 80．unbelievable 81．peaceful 82．Japanese 83．happier
【导语】本文主要讲述的是格雷格和他的朋友布鲁克斯骑自行车去印度旅行的事情，旅行之后格雷格给出了一些建议。
74．句意：格雷格的梦想是周游亚洲。此处用动词不定式作表语，介绍格雷格的梦想。故填to travel。
75．句意：他在骑了很长一段自行车后产生了这个想法。根据“got”可知用一般过去时，finish的过去式是finished。故填finished。
76．句意：起初，他担心他的父母不会同意让他去。根据“wouldn’t”可知用一般过去时，fear的过去式是feared。故填feared。
77．句意：他只是告诉了他的朋友布鲁克斯。此处用副词修饰动词，simple的副词形式是simply。故填simply。
78．句意：布鲁克斯也喜欢骑自行车。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填riding。
79．句意：出发前，他们把计划告诉了父母。根据“parents”可知名词前用形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”。故填their。
80．句意：令人难以置信的是，他们的父母同意了。根据“At first, he ... (fear) his parents wouldn’t agree to let him go. He didn’t tell his parents his idea.”可知一开始以为父母不会同意，现在父母同意了，这是令人难以置信的，用形容词unbelievable表示“难以置信的”，作表语。故填unbelievable。
81．句意：他们参观了现代化的城市和宁静的乡村。修饰名词“villages”，用形容词peaceful，意为“宁静的”。故填peaceful。
82．句意：他们还学习了两种新的语言——印度语和日语。根据“two new languages”可知此处用Japanese表示“日语”。故填Japanese。
83．句意：然后你会更放松，更快乐。根据“more relaxed”可知此处用形容词比较级happier。故填happier。
84．例文：
Dear headteacher,
I learn that our school will hold a summer camp in Singapore. I want to take part in the camp a lot. I think it will be very interesting and meaningful. I can communicate with others in English during the camp. This will improve my English very much. And I can learn the culture of Singapore. There’s a Night Safari in Singapore. It is the best time to watch the animals, such as lions, tigers or foxes at night. In Singapore, we can have lots of Chinese food: noodles, rice or dumplings. Also we can find Indian food, western food or Japanese food. All of the food is very delicious.
I will be very happy if you can let me take part in the summer camp, looking forward to your good news.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当补充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先介绍自己对新加坡夏令营的看法；
第二步，介绍夏令营期间，能够用英语和他人交流，以及这样的好处；
第三步，介绍新加坡的夜间动物园、美食。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②communicate with和……交流
③such as例如
[高分句型]
①I think it will be very interesting and meaningful.（省略that的宾语从句）
②It is the best time to watch the animals（动词不定式作后置定语）

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