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2024-2025学年度第二学期九年级第二轮专项复习试题2
第3模块形容词和副词
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。(40分)
1. GPS is__________(wide)used in the project control survey for the time being.
2. The government__________(final)found a way to end the water pollution there.
3. It's common knowledge that smoking__________(serious)damages your health.
4.__________(lucky), I had my umbrella with me to stay dry during the heavy rain.
5. Nanjing Baiju is an ancient type of art which has strong local colour and a________(last)value.
6. Through hard work, Chinese acrobats(杂技演员) have been__________(success)in many international competitions over the years.
7. Tim felt excited because he had such__________(usual)experiences in the summer camp.
8. Joyce wanted to write some articles about his__________(education)visits to other countries.
9. It is__________(frighten)to see the increase in natural disasters because of climate change.
10. A yellow and white dog with a________(break)ear became a lucky dog in the neighbourhood.
11. This new book brings together a few stories in a__________(humor)way.
12. It's__________(polite)to enter other's room without knocking at the door.
13. Grandpa was breathing__________(heavy)after an hour of climbing without resting.
14. She is wearing a bright red dress and you can__________(easy)recognize her in the crowd.
15. It is said that the desire to explore is__________(simple)something from our babyhood.
16. The headmaster was very__________(please)with the students' great progress in speech.
17. Emma prefers to teach her son to discover the beauty in life through________(live)activities.
18. These kids were excited to see many__________(attract)cartoons in Ocean Park.
19. Poor little girl! It is__________(fair)for her to suffer so much. Let's give her a hand.
20. My hometown Yangzhou, an old city, lies in the__________(centre)part of Jiangsu Province.
二、单项选择。(30分)
( )1. Karen only got four hours of sleep last night, so she feel__________stoday.
A. Active B.bored C.lonely D.sleepy
( )2. When I asked her where she put the dictionary, she kept__________.
A.calm B. quiet C. still D. silent
( )3. Han, just one of many people, regularly attends gyms in China and feels__________
to keep active when night falls.
A. Good B. terrible C. awful D.awfully
( )4. There are many old sayings requiring us to be__________ such as "the early bird catches the worm"and "practice makes perfect".
A.generous B.confident C.hard-working D.organized
( )5.What__________news for football lovers! More than 50,000football schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025.
A.bored B.boring C. excited D.exciting
( )6. If you lend your camera to anyone, tell them to use it__________.
A. properly B.heavily C.directly D.hardly
( )7. You and I are lucky as we've__________had to worry about finding clean water.
A.often B.usually C.never D.always
( )8.-There are many Confucius Institutes(孔子学院) in foreign countries.
---Yes, Chinese is spoken in those areas__________.
A.hardly B.widely C.lowly D. nearly
( )9.-It's so great that instead of leaving his homework aside,Tim throws himself into study.
-I wonder what makes him change__________
A.simply B. happily C.greatly D.seriously
( )10. The bag that my grandpa made for me__________gets out of style, but it is still the best thing in my mind.
A.usually B. normally C. gradually D.luckily
( )11. If dogs are kept in a small space, they may feel very__________.
A. happy B.happily C. unhappy D. unhappily
( )12. Some old people keep a pet because they feel at their homes.
A. seriously B.lonely C.sadly D.silently
( )13. Thanks to the healthy lifestyle, Lisa still looks as________as she was five years ago.
A.young B.younger C.youngest D. the youngest
( )14. Tom and Jerry is one of __________cartoon movies that I have ever seen.
A.exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting D. the most exciting
( )15. When you wear a smile on your face, you look__________to customers.
A.warmly B.happily C. correctly D. friendly
( )16. Nowadays traveling by high-speed train is as__________as traveling by air.
A. more popular B. most popular C.popular D. the most popular
( )17. My old neighbour Emily seemed__________after her children moved out.
A.safely B.lonely C.sadly D.quietly
( )18. Counting penguins in Antarctic(南极洲) was one of__________jobs in the world.
A.strange B.'stranger C.strangest D. the strangest
( )19.__________the task is, the happier you will be when you complete it.
A. The more difficult B. More difficult C.Difficult D. The most difficult
( )20. They will have a__________holiday.
A.two-week B. two-weeks C. two weeks D. two week's
( )21. Which planet is__________from the earth, Jupiter or Venus
A.far B.farther C.farthest D.furthest
( )22. Take the GPS with you, or you will be__________a blind man in the big desert.
A. as well as B. as silly as C. as good as D. as fast as
( )23. Alice checked her test paper__________in order to get a full mark.
A. enough careful B. enough carefully C. careful enough D. carefully enough
( )24. The foreigner spoke English as_______as he could so as to make us understand him.
A. clearly B. more clearly C. most clearly D. the most clearly
( )25. Rose gets up early every morning, so she is__________late forschool.
A.often B.always C.never D.sometimes
( )26. They were so hungry that they ate__________everything.
A.almost B.hardly C.seldom D.really
( )27.---__________you're breathing! You must have run here.-Yes. I had to run because I didn't want to keep you waiting.
A. What heavy B. How heavy C. How heavily D. What heavily
( )28. The kind of toy looks__________and sells__________.
A. beautiful; well B. beautifully; well C.beautifully;good D. beautiful; good
( )29.-I hear Sammy has been recommended for the"Virtue Teenager Award".
-Yes, she always thinks of others but__________thinks of herself.
A. especially B.only C.usually D. hardly
( )30. All the students should remember:"The__________you take every class,the__________you will learn."
A. more seriously; well B. more serious; well C. more seriously; better D. more serious; better
三、语法填空。(30分)
A
Each different part of China has its own special forms of1.__________(tradition)art. These usually try to show the things that are 2.__________(importance)in life, such as love, beauty, and family.
Sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very 3.__________(ease)but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is cut with scissors. The most4.__________(commonly) pictures are flowers, animals and things about Chinese history. They are put on windows,doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a 5.__________(happiness)new year.
B
Like many other teenagers, I have many interests. Well,let's start with sports. I like all kinds of sports: ball games,riding bicycles, swimming, and even running. Among these activities, I like swimming 1__________.(well). I am a player in the school football team and I've played in many 2.__________(importance)games. For me, sport is not only a way to keep3.__________(fit), but also a thing full of strength. That's why I find it so 4.__________(excite). Dancing is another thing that I find exciting. I 5.__________(especial)like modern dancing, as it gives me a 6.__________(free)way to express myself. When talking about dancing, you can't do without music. And music is also an important part of my life.Every day I wake up 7.__________(happy)with the music from my radio and I always fall asleep with light music. My life is so 8.__________(colour). Besides sports, dancing and music, I'm most 9.__________(interest)in science. I dream to become the 10.(much)popular scientist in the world.
答案及解析
一、1.widely【解析】句意：GPS在工程控制测量中的应用目前较为广泛。wide“广泛的”，形容词，此处应用其副词 widely,修饰动词 use。故填 widely。
2.finally【解析】句意：政府终于找到了解决那里水污染的办法。此空修饰动词 found,应填副词finally“终于”，故填 finally。
3.seriously【解析】句意：众所周知，吸烟会严重损害你的健康。serious“严肃的”，形容词。此处应用副词 seriously 修饰动词 damages。故填 seriously。
4.Luckily【解析】句意：幸运的是，我随身携带雨伞，可以在大雨中不被淋湿。根据“I had my umbrella with me to stay dry during the heavy rain”可知空处应填副词来修饰整个句子，此处指很幸运，lucky为形容词，其副词形式为luckily“幸运地”，置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Luckily。
5.lasting【解析】句意：南京白局是一种古老的艺术形式，具有浓厚的地方色彩和持久的价值。last表示“持久”，是动词，此处是修饰名词 value,应用形容词 lasting“持久的”。故填 lasting。
6.successful【解析】句意：多年来，通过努力，中国杂技演员在许多国际比赛中取得了成功。根据Through hard work, Chinese acrobats have been..”本空缺形容词作表语，success的形容词形式为 successful“成功的”，故填 successful。
7.unusual【解析】句意：蒂姆感到很兴奋，因为他在夏令营中有如此不同寻常的经历。根据“Tim felt excited”可知他感到很兴奋，是因为有不同寻常的经历，修饰名词用形容词 unusual“不同寻常的”。故填 unusual。
8.educational【解析】句意：乔伊斯想写一些关于他对其他国家的教育访问的文章。题干中 visits 是名词,表示“访问”,前面需用形容词, educational表示“教育的”，作定语。故填 educational。
9.frightening【解析】句意：由于气候变化，自然灾害的增加令人恐惧。此处是“It is adj. to do sth.”的结构,可知此处需要形容词。题干中需要is后面作表语的形容词,表示“令人害怕的”。故填 frightening。
10.broken【解析】句意：一只耳朵骨折的黄白相间的狗成了邻居的幸运狗。根据“a...ear”可知此空应填形容词，break“破坏”，动词，其形容词形式为broken。故填 broken。
11.humorous【解析】句意：这本新书以一种幽默的方式把一些故事汇集在一起。用形容词修饰名词way,humor“幽默”是名词，其形容词是humorous“幽默的”。故填 humorous。
12.impolite【解析】句意：不敲门就进入别人的房间是不礼貌的。 polite“礼貌的”,形容词。根据“... enter other's room without knocking at the door.”可知，这是不礼貌的行为，故空处应填polite的反义词 impolite“不礼貌的”,作表语。故填 impolite.
13.heavily【解析】句意：爷爷在不休息登山一个小时之后，呼吸急促。根据“after an hour of climbing without resting”可知，爷爷登山一个小时没休息，可推测此处是呼吸急促，空处需填副词，修饰动词 breathing,heavily“沉重地”为形容词heavy 的副词。故填 heavily。
14.easily【解析】句意：她穿着一件鲜红色的衣服，你在人群中很容易认出她来。此空修饰动词recognize,应填副词 easily“容易”，故填 easily。
15.simply【解析】句意：有人说，探索的欲望是我们孩提时代就有的。 simple“简单的”,是形容词,此处应用副词修饰句子。故填 simply。
16.pleased【解析】句意：校长对学生们在演讲方面取得的巨大进步感到非常满意。was后接形容词作表语,be pleased with“对……感到满意”,空处应是 pleased“高兴的，满意的”。故填 pleased。
17.lively【解析】句意：艾玛更喜欢通过生动的活动来教儿子发现生活中的美好。名词activities前需用形容词修饰，应用live的形容词性lively“生动的”，作前置定语。故填lively。
18.attractive【解析】句意：这些孩子在海洋公园看到许多吸引人的动画片,感到很兴奋。此处在句中作定语修饰“cartoons”,用形容词 attractive,表示“吸引人的”。故填 attractive。
19.unfair【解析】句意：可怜的小女孩！她遭受这么多痛苦是不公平的。让我们帮她一把。fair“公平的”，形容词。根据“Poor little girl!”及“suffer so much”可知，小女孩遭受这么多是不公平的，故用unfair“不公平的”作表语。故填 .unfair。
20.central【解析】句意：我的家乡扬州，一个古老的城市，位于江苏省的中部。此处需要形容词来修饰part,作定语，centre的形容词为central“中心的,核心的”。故填 -central。
二、1.D【解析】句意：凯伦昨晚只睡了四个小时，所以她今天觉得很困。active积极的；bored无聊的；lonely孤独的；sleepy困乏的。根据语境可知，凯伦昨晚只睡了四个小时，可推测此处是今天感到困乏，形容词sleepy“困乏的”符合语境。故选D。
2.D【解析】句意：当我问她把字典放在哪里时，她保持沉默。calm 冷静的；quiet安静的；still静止的；silent 沉默的。根据“When I asked her where she put the dictionary”可知，“我”问她问题，她沉默不回答。故选D。
3.A【解析】句意：Han只是众多人中的一员，他经常去中国的健身房，在夜幕降临时保持活力感觉很好。good 好的；terrible 糟糕的；awful可怕的；awfully恶劣地。根据“regularly attends gyms”可知他经常去健身房,可见他感觉应该很好。故选A。
4.C【解析】句意：有很多俗语要求我们努力工作，比如“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”和“熟能生巧”。generous慷慨的；confident自信的；hard-working 努力的；organized有条理的。根据“the early bird catches the worm”可知这句谚语是告诉人们要努力。故选C。
5.D【解析】句意：对于足球爱好者来说，这是多么令人兴奋的消息!到2025年底,我国将建设5万多所足球学校。 bored无聊的; boring令人厌倦的;excited兴奋的；exciting 令人兴奋的。根据“More than 50, 000 football schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025.”将建设5万多所足球学校;可知此处指“这是多么令人兴奋的消息”,排除A和B;此处表事物的性质或特征,用 exciting。故选D。
6.A【解析】句意：如果你把相机借给别人，告诉他们正确地使用它。properly 正确地；heavily 沉重地；directly直接地；hardly 几乎不。根据“If you lend your camera to anyone”可知，是建议正确使用相机。故选A。
7.C【解析】句意：你和我都是幸运的，因为我们从来不用担心找不到干净的水。often经常；usually 通常；never从不；always 总是。根据“You and I are lucky as we've. had to worry about finding clean water.”可知，幸运是因为从来不用担心找不到干净的水，故选C。
8.B【解析】句意：——国外有很多孔子学院。—是的。那些地区广泛使用汉语。hardly 几乎不；widely广泛地；lowly 卑贱的，地位低的；nearly几乎。根据“There are many Confucius Institutes in foreign countries.”可知，在国外，有很多孔子学院。所以可以推测，那些地区的人广泛说汉语。故选B。
9.C【解析】句意：——这太好了，蒂姆没有把作业放在一边,而是全身心地投入到学习中。——我想知道是什么使他变化这么大。simply简单地；happily高兴地；greatly 极大地；seriously严重地。根据"It's so great that instead of leaving his homework a side,Tim throws himself into study.”可知没有把作业放一边，而是全身心投入到学习中，变化很大，用greatly 符合语境。故选C。
10.C【解析】句意：爷爷给我做的包逐渐过时了，但它仍然是我心目中最好的东西。usually 通常；normally正常地；gradually 逐渐地；luckily 幸运地。根据“The bag that my grandpa made for me...gets out of style”和选项可知，此处指这个包逐渐过时。故选C。
11.C【解析】句意：如果狗被关在一个狭小的空间里，它们可能会感到很不开心。happy开心的；happily 开心地；unhappy 不开心的；unhappily 不开心地。feel后接形容词作表语，结合“If dogs are kept in small space”可知，狗被关在一个狭小的空间会不开心，故选C。
12.B【解析】句意：有些老人养宠物是因为他们在家里感到孤单。seriously严肃地，认真地；lonely孤单的；sadly伤心地；silently沉默地，安静地。系动词后接形容词作表语，题干中feel“感到”是感官系动词，应接形容词lonely“孤单的”。故选B。
13.A【解析】句意：多亏了健康的生活方式，丽莎看起来仍然和五年前一样年轻。young形容词原级；younger 形容词比较级；youngest 形容词最高级；the youngest,the+形容词最高级。固定搭配as+形容词原级+as,表示“和···一样···”，所以空格处填写形容词原级young。故选A。
14.D【解析】句意：《猫和老鼠》是我看过的最激动人心的卡通电影之一。此处考查句式：one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数。故选D。
15.D【解析】句意：当你脸上带着微笑时，你看起来对顾客很友好。warmly 热情地；happily开心地；correctly正确地；friendly友好的。look是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，故选D。
16.C【解析】句意：现在乘高铁旅行和乘飞机旅行一样受欢迎。as..as中间用形容词或副词原级，故选C。
17.B【解析】句意：我的老邻居艾米莉在她的孩子搬出去后显得很孤独。safely安全地，副词；lonely孤独的，形容词；sadly悲伤地，副词；quietly安静地，副词。seem后作表语用形容词形式。故选B。
18.D【解析】句意：在南极洲数企鹅是世上最奇怪的工作之一。one of+the+形容词最高级十可数名词复数“……是……中最……之一”,固定用法。故选D。
19.A【解析】句意：任务越困难，完成时你就会越开心。根据“..the task is,the happier you will be when you complete it.”可知，此处结构为 the+比较级，the+比较级“越··，越···”，A选项符合。故选A。
20.A【解析】句意：他们将有一个两周的假期。two-week 两周的；two-weeks 错误写法；two weeks两周；two week's错误写法。分析语境可知，横线上缺形容词作定语修饰“holiday”。应是 two-week“两周的”。故选A。
21.B【解析】句意：木星和金星，哪个行星离地球更远？far远的，形容词原级；farther更远的，形容词比较级；farthest 最远的，形容词最高级；furthest最远的，形容词最高级。根据“Jupiter or Venus”可知，此处是木星和金星与地球的距离进行对比，应用比较级，far的比较级是farther。故选B。
22.C【解析】句意：带上GPS,否则你在大沙漠里会像盲人一样。as well as 和·.·一样好；as silly as和……一样愚蠢;as good as和……一样好,和……几乎一样;as fast as 和……一样快。根据"Take the GPS with you, or you will be. . a blind man in the big desert”可知，没有GPS在大沙漠里会像盲人一样，故选C。
23.D【解析】句意：为了得满分，爱丽丝足够仔细地检查她的试卷。careful仔细的；carefully仔细地。此空修饰动词 checked,应用副词 carefully。enough修饰副词要放在其后，故选D。
24.A【解析】句意：外国人尽他所能地把英语说清楚以便于让我们理解他。clearly清楚地，副词；more clearly 更清楚地；most clearly 最清楚地；the most clearly最清楚地。根据“as...as”可知此空应填原级。故选A。
25.C【解析】句意：Rose每天早上起得很早，所以她上学从不迟到。often 经常；always总是；never从不；sometimes 有时。根据“Rose gets up early every morning”可知，每天早上起得很早，从而推断她上学从不迟到。故选C。
26.A【解析】句意：他们饿得几乎什么都吃了。almost 几乎；hardly 几乎不；seldom很少；really真的。根据“They were so hungry that they ate...everything.”可知，他们如此饿以至于几乎什么都吃。故选A。
27.C【解析】句意：——你的呼吸多么沉重啊！你一定是跑到这儿来的。——是的。我不得不跑，因为我不想让你久等。根据“...you're breathing!”可知用副词 heavily修饰动词 breathing,此处用“How+副词+主谓”结构。故选C。
28.A【解析】句意：那种玩具看起来很漂亮，卖得也不错。beautiful 美丽的；beautifully 美丽地；good好的；well好地。根据“looks”可知，空一用形容词作表语，可排除B、C选项；再根据“sells”可知，空二需用副词修饰动词。故选A。
29.D【解析】句意：——我听说萨米被推荐参加“优秀青少年奖”。——是的，她总是为别人着想，却很少为自己着想。especially 特别；only仅仅；usually通常；hardly 几乎不。根据上文“I hear Sammy has been recommended for the 'Virtue Teenager Award’.”可知，萨米被推荐参加“优秀青少年奖”，可推测萨米应该是一个很少为自己着想，经常为别人着想的人。故选D。
30. C【解析】句意：所有的学生都应该记住：“你每节课学得越认真,你就会学得越好”。 seriously认真地，副词；serious 认真的，形容词；better 比较好，good/well的比较级；well好地，副词。句型“the+比较级，the十比较级”表示“越·.·，越..·”，由第一个空后的“take”是动词可知，应该用副词修饰，排除B、D选项；第二空表示“学得好”，修饰动词learn,因此用 well 的比较级 better,故选 C。
二、A. 1. traditional 2. important 3. easy 4.common 5.happy
B.1.best 2.important 3. fit 4. exciting 5. especially 6.free 7. happily 8. colourful
9. interested 10.most

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