资源简介

(共31张PPT)
unit5+Ancient Civilization
第2课时 Reading and Writing
Learning objectives
knowledge objectives：can master the words and phrases in the passage.
ability objectives: can exchange ideas about the Silk Road.
emotional objectives: can understand the value about ancient civilization.
review
1.碰巧做某事
2.期望某事
3.专注于
4.国家瑰宝
5.活生生地文明
6.对...感兴趣
7.准备...
8.吸引
9.受...影响
10.看
11.当地民俗
12.民间艺术
happen to do sth
be looking forward to sth
focus on
lively civilization
national treasure
be interested in
prepare for...
attract to
be influenced by...
look at
local custom
folk art
How much do you know about the Silk Road
招贤令
我大汉王朝，历经几代先皇的修养生息，现民殷国富，兵强马壮。吾皇雄才大略，志在四方。为保境安民，彻底根除匈奴之患，拟联合大月氏，夹击匈奴。现招募有胆有识、果敢忠义之人，代表大汉王朝出使大月氏。事成之后，赏良田美宅、黄金百两。如有勇者，速来报名，钦此！
渴望为国分忧的张骞，勇敢地出来应募。
知识拓展
丝路第一人——张骞
知识拓展
长安
河西走廊
敦煌
鄯善
阳关
玉门关
于阗
大宛
葱岭
塞琉西亚
西
汉
大月氏
安
息
秦
大
匈
奴
乌
孙
丝绸之路
西安北
和田南
巴格达
（古 罗 马）
海
里
海
黑
咸海
（波斯湾）
长安
河西走廊
西域
中亚
西亚
欧
洲
陆上丝绸之路
葡萄
核桃
苜蓿
丝绸
石榴
良种马
铁器
你知道这些物品哪些是我从西域驮回来的？哪些是从中原驮过去的吗？
Watch a video.
Read and discuss.
看图片，讨论以下问题。
What do you know about the person /
place / things in the pictures
What links them together
Xuanzang
camel
silk
glass
Mogao Caves
连接
Read and choose.
阅读以下文章，选择合适的标题。
The Silk Road, a Successful Trade Route
B.The Silk Road, Two Roads in One
C.The Silk Road, the Link Between China and the World
√
Did you know that the Silk Road was neither an actual road nor a single route What’s more, there were not only routes on land, but also routes by sea.
The Maritime Silk Road (海上丝绸之路) started during the Qin Dynasty and reached its peak during the Ming Dynasty. It linked Chinese ports with Korea, Japan, South Asia and even East Africa. The famous explorer to travel this sea route was Zheng He in the Ming Dynasty.
丝绸之路
真实的
路线
还有
顶峰
n/v连接
港口
知识拓展--海上丝绸之路
①山东沿岸→②穿过黄海→③到达朝鲜、日本
①东南沿海港口出发→②经中南半岛南下→③绕过马来半岛→④穿过马六甲海峡→⑤孟加拉湾沿岸→⑥抵达印度半岛南端和锡兰
重点补充
1. Did you know that the Silk Road was neither an actual road nor a single route
短语：neither...nor...既不...也不...
典型的就近原则标志词
就近原则：谓语动词与其靠近的主语在”人称，单复数“上保持一致。
区别：either...or... 要么...要么...
翻译：
你和我都没错。
Neither you nor I am wrong.（be动词和I保持一致）
重点补充
2.What’s more, there were not only routes on land, but also routes by sea.
短语：what's more // besides // in addition to 还有
not only...but also...典型的就近原则标志词
就近原则：谓语动词与其靠近的主语在”人称，单复数“上保持一致。
但位于句首时，要发生半倒装现象。
翻译：
我不仅擅长英语还擅长法语。
Not only am I good at English, but also I am expert in French.
翻译
丝绸之路，中国和世界的连接
你知道吗，丝绸之路既不是一条真正意义上的道路，也不是一条单一的路线。此外，不仅有陆上丝绸之路，还有海上丝绸之路。
海上丝绸之路始于秦朝，在明朝到达巅峰。它将中国的港口和朝鲜半岛、日本、南亚甚至东非连接起来。旅经这条海上道路的著名探险者是明朝的郑和。
The ancient Silk Road also has a long history. As early as over 2 000 years ago,
China and ancient Rome were already connected by the Silk Road. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Gan Ying was sent to search for “Da Qin”, the Chinese
name of the Roman Empire at that time. The famous explorer Marco Polo’s travels caused the first wave of “China fever” among European countries.
早在...的时候
被...连接
寻找
掀起了第一次浪潮
狂热
重点补充
3. China and ancient Rome were already connected by the Silk Road.
短语：connected by 被...连接
Eg:网络将我们连接在了一起。_________________________________.
The Internet connects us together
词汇拓展：
connect v.连接
connectable adj.可连接的
connection n.连接
重点补充
4. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Gan Ying was sent to search for “Da Qin”...
短语：search for 寻找
look//hunt for
seek 找寻
find 寻找
Eg:她正在寻找兼职。_________________________________.
She’s looking//search//hunt for part-time job.
Strong evidence suggests that silk products were introduced to Greece from China in the 6th century BC. The four great inventions of ancient China, papermaking, printing, the compass and gunpowder also reached the European countries by the ancient Silk Road. These inventions contributed to the development of Western societies.
表明
产品
四大发明
通过
有助于
西方国家的
重点补充
5....the compass and gunpowder also reached the European countries by the ancient Silk Road.
1）表示“乘”、“用”某种交通工作。比如：
He often goes work by bike.
他经常骑自行车上班。
2）表示动作的执行者，表示“被”、“由”等意思。比如：
The car was repaired by him.
这辆车是由他修理的。
3）表示时间，表示“到……为止”的意思，常用于过去完成时。比如：
By the end of last term, I had learnt one thousand English words.
到上学期末为止，我已经学习了1000个英语单词。
重点补充
6. These inventions contributed to the development of Western societies.
短语：contributed to 有助于...
contribution n.贡献
Eg:我相信我们每个人都能为世界的未来做贡献。_________________________________.
I believe that each of us can contribute to the future of the world.
翻译
丝绸之路，中国和世界的连接
古代丝绸之路也有着悠久的历史。早在两千多年以前，中国和古罗马已经被丝绸之路连接起来。东汉时期，甘英被派去寻找“大秦”，这是当时中国对古罗马帝国的称呼。著名旅行家马可·波罗的旅行日记在欧洲国家引起了第一波“中国热”。强有力的证据表明，公元前六世纪丝绸就被从中国引入希腊。古代中国的四大发明，即造纸术、印刷术、指南针和火药也通过丝绸之路传到了欧洲国家。这些发明为西方社会的发展做出了贡献。
The Silk Road was a path of cultural exchanges between the East and the West. Many people over the centuries traveled the Silk Road in search of friendship between different parts of the world.
交流
寻找
翻译
丝绸之路，中国和世界的连接
丝绸之路是东西方文化交流的通道。几个世纪以来，丝绸之路架起了世界各地人们之间友谊的桥梁。
What is our country's policy based on the Silk Road
Belt and Road
（一带一路）
Bring in(引进来)
go out（走出去）
Read and complete.
再读课文，填写丝绸之路相关信息。
The Silk
Road
The Maritime Silk Road
The Ancient Silk Road
started during 1) .
linked China with 2) .
.
famous people 3) .
connected China with 4) 　 　　 　 .
as early as 5) 　 　　　　　 . 　　　　　
famous people 6) .
contributions
1. 7) were introduced to Greece;
2.8)
reached the European countries.
the Qin Dynasty
Korea, Japan,
South Asia and as far as East Africa
Zheng He
ancient Rome
2 000 years ago
Gan Ying, Marco Poplo
silk products
the four great inventions of ancient China
Read and decide.
再读课文，判断以下说法的正误。
In ancient times, people could only do business by the Silk
Road on land.
China became well-known in many European countries through Marco Polo’s travels.
3) Gan Ying was famous for traveling the Maritime Silk Road.
4) The Silk Road was important because it helped cultural
exchanges between different countries.
F
T
F
T
Discuss and tick.
讨论并勾选以下能说明丝绸之路重要意义的事例。
A. The cultural exchanges along the Silk Road brought about art treasures like those in the Mogao Caves.
√
B. Some fruits and
vegetables were newly
brought to China
through the Silk Road.
√
C. Xuanzang brought back many
Buddhist Scriptures ( 佛经) and
translated them into Chinese.
√
Think and write.
回顾关于丝绸之路的知识，从中选择你最感兴趣的内容分享给你的外国朋友Ella。
Dear Ella,
How are you doing recently
Have you heard of the Silk Road I recently learned something new about it.
Did you know that the ancient Silk Road was 1)　　　　　　　　　　　　 .
　　　　　　　　 There were not only 2)　　　　　　　　　　, but also 3)　　　　　　　　. I was also surprised to learn that 4)　　　　　　　.　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
were brought to China by the Silk Road. In addition, the Silk Road was 5)　　　　　　　　　　　　 　.between 6)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. What an amazing road it was!
Cheers!
Xiao Ming
neither an actual road nor
a single route
route on land
routes by sea
some common fruits and vegetables
a path of cultural exchanges
East and the West
homework
·回顾本节课知识点
·加强词汇及句型记忆

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