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吉林省部分名校2023-2024学年高二下学期6月英语联合考试（音频暂未更新）
一、第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
1．（2024高二下·吉林月考） When does the conversation most probably take place
A．In spring. B．In autumn. C．In winter.
2．（2024高二下·吉林月考） What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Doctor and patient.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Father and daughter.
3．（2024高二下·吉林月考） What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．The woman's major.
B．The woman's job.
C．The woman's parents.
4．（2024高二下·吉林月考） How much should the woman pay for the shirt
A． 30. B． 20. C．￡35.
5．（2024高二下·吉林月考） Where did the woman go last month
A．To America. B．To Mexico. C．To Canada.
二、第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)
（2024高二下·吉林月考） 听录音，回答问题。
6．What's the woman's reaction to the news
A．Disappointed. B．Confused. C．Excited.
7．How will the speakers go to the art gallery
A．By car. B．By subway. C．By bus.
（2024高二下·吉林月考） 听录音，回答问题。
8．When did the woman have an interview
A．Two days ago. B．Five days ago. C．Seven days ago.
9．What does the man ask the woman to do
A．Have some coffee for relaxation.
B．Be patient and wait for the result.
C．Give a call to ask about the result.
（2024高二下·吉林月考） 听录音，回答问题。
10．What problem does Roger have with exams
A．He doesn't work hard.
B．He isn't clever.
C．He isn't confident.
11．How will the man help Roger probably
A．By helping him to stay calm.
B．By finding an expert for him.
C．By giving him some advice about his future.
12．What do we know about the woman
A．She is busy with exams.
B．She wants to be an expert.
C．She feels relaxed after exercise.
（2024高二下·吉林月考） 听录音，回答问题。
13．Who is Grace most probably talking to
A．Her coach. B．Her colleague. C．Her husband.
14．How soon will Jake probably go cave diving
A．In a week.
B．In a couple of months.
C．In a few weeks.
15．What does Jake say about extreme sports
A．They won't hurt people.
B．They can prove he is brave.
C．They are interesting and challenging.
16．What will Grace probably prefer to do
A．Go shopping in the street.
B．Go ice climbing.
C．Stay at home.
（2024高二下·吉林月考） 听录音，回答问题。
17．Why is the competition place changed
A．It is going to rain tomorrow.
B．The original place is too cold.
C．The original place is too far away.
18．Where will the swimming competition be held
A．At the Johnson Sports Center.
B．At the school swimming pool.
C．At the New Town Swimming Pool.
19．When will the students set off for the competition
A．At 9:40 am. B．At 10:00 am. C．At 9:45 am.
20．What should the students take to the competition place
A．Cameras. B．Cold drinks. C．Lunch.
三、第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分)
（2024高二下·吉林月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hit Chinese Variety Shows in 2023
The year 2023 saw a wide variety of TV and Internet shows in China, offering to audience not only amazing entertainment but also new insight.
The Big Band 3
Each week, bands competed in different groups, and via votes cast by the audience and six celebrity judges, five bands earned the title of the "Hot 5"by the end of the season.
Become a Farmer
The farming-themed reality show Become a Farmer took Chinese social media by storm in the first half of the year, shining a spotlight on agriculture—a crucial part of Chinese culture. The word "farming", however, may be unfamiliar to many young urban Chinese citizens. In an effort to connect these individuals with the agricultural industry, the 50-episode variety show tackles the topic by inviting 10 young men from various fields to experience life on the farmland. It offers insights into farming practices and modern agricultural production.
Infinity and Beyond 2023
With a shocking viewership, the music cultural program Infinity and Beyond 2023emerged as a resounding success both on TV and on the Internet in the first half of this year. Featuring a star-studded cast, the show improved cross-strait connection and covered classic and popular songs dating back to the 1970s.
Divas Hit the Road—Silk Road
This season saw some Chinese actresses and actors embark on a journey to Saudi Arabia,Croatia and Iceland. They explored the beautiful landscapes and diverse cultures of these countries and learned about the collaborative projects related to the Belt and Road Initiative. They have dipped into the local customs and traditions of the places they visited.
21．What is special about Become a Farmer
A．It has cruel competition rules.
B．It focuses on agricultural industry.
C．It invited ordinary people as the judges.
D．It captured widespread attention online.
22．In which show can we appreciate the culture of other countries
A．The Big Band 3.
B．Become a Farmer.
C．Infinity and Beyond 2023.
D．Divas Hit the Road——Silk Road.
23．What can we learn from the text
A．Become a Farmer got the highest mark.
B．The Big Band 3 performed pop music mostly.
C．Infinity and Beyond 2023 made a contribution to cross-strait connection.
D．Divas Hit the Road—Silk Road offered collaborative projects related to WHO.
（2024高二下·吉林月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Resting on a branch in the dark is a Xingu screech owl with piercing eyes. Created by British artist Sarah Ball, the artwork refers to the scientific name of this species only found in the indigenous Xingu region of Brazil. The striking work is unique not just for its subject matter, but for how it was made: It was created with ash(灰烬) left behind after wildfires in the Amazon rainforest.
It's part of a project called"From the Ashes", an exhibition that ran in February in London. "Featuring 29 indigenous and non-indigenous artists, all the works were created using ink, colour and pastels produced from ash and charcoal(木炭),"said Migrate Art, the London-based social enterprise(企业) that created the project, whose goal is to help fix damage from the fires by raising money.
In March, the artworks were auctioned (拍卖) in London with estimates for individual pieces ranging from 2,000 to over 50,000, according to Simon Butler, founder of Migrate Art. "We keep 20% of what we make. The rest of it goes to the indigenous Xingu community, primarily for firefighting equipment," he said.
Butler visited the Amazon rainforest two years ago. Witnessing the areas of the forest that had been burnt down, which he described as a "red desert that looked like the end of the world", motivated him to create change through art. He collected the burnt remains of the rainforest, and shipped it back to London to be made into art materials. The materials were then sent to artists around the world. British artist Piers Secunda used black ink to create a painting titled Smoke In The Jungle. The collection also includes works made by members of the indigenous community.
"The sale of my work to help the Xingu Reserve buy firefighting equipment to extinguish Amazon fires is the best use of my time and resources that I can imagine," said Secunda. "These art advocacy actions are grains of sand which build a pile. For now, the pile is small, but it is growing and will become substantial. "
24．What is the author's purpose of describing the artwork in paragraph 1
A．To de tail the artist's motivation.
B．To discuss climate change effects.
C．To highlight its unique creation method.
D．To provide insights into a new bird.
25．What is a direct result of the artworks
A．They will be stored by Simon Bulter.
B．Migrate Art will cooperate with more artists.
C．Artists will make more contribution to the poor.
D．Indigenous Xingu community will afford firefighting equipment.
26．How did Butler take action to make people focus on rainforest wildfires
A．By visiting Amazon rainforest.
B．By watching relevant information.
C．By talking with rainforest protectors.
D．By appealing to artists to create related works.
27．Which word best describes the impact of the project
A．Promising. B．Uncaring. C．Demanding. D．Controversial.
（2024高二下·吉林月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Imagine playing a racing game, using only your brain to control the complex series of turns in a lap. This is not a video game fantasy, but a real program, which engineers at the University of Texas at Austin have created as part of research into brain-computer interfaces(接口) to help improve the lives of people with motor disabilities. More importantly, the researchers combined machine learning capabilities with their brain-computer interface, making it a one-size-fits-all solution.
Typically, these devices require much calibration(校准) for each user--every brain is different, both for healthy and disabled users—and that has been a major barrier to widespread adoption. This new solution can quickly understand the needs of an individual subject and self-calibrate through repetition. That means multiple patients could use the device without needing to adjust it to the individual.
"When we think about this in a clinical setting, this technology will make it so we won't need a specialized team to do this calibration process, which is long and boring," said Satyam Kumar, a graduate student in the lab of José del R. Millán, a professor in the Cockrell School of Engineering's Chandra Family Department of Electrical. "It will be much faster to move from patient to patient. "
People in the study wear a special cap with tiny sensors that link up to a computer. These sensors pick up brain waves. The sensors send brain waves to a device, which can decode brain waves and then change them into game actions.
Millán is working on ways for computers to talk to the brain. This helps people's brains be more adaptable, meaning they can learn new things and heal after injuries. The goal is to help patients with brain problems and make using these brain-computer devices simpler and more helpful.
"The point of this technology is to help people in their everyday lives," said Millán. "We'll continue down this path wherever it takes us in the pursuit of helping people. "
28．Who may benefit from the brain-computer interfaces
A．People fond of video games.
B．People working with computers.
C．People with poor computer skills.
D．People with limited ability to move.
29．What is blocking the widespread use of these devices
A．Their too many functions.
B．Complex operation method.
C．Calibration for different users.
D．The need of an individual subject.
30．What does the underlined word "decode" in paragraph 4 mean
A．Occupy. B．Translate. C．Interrupt. D．Distract.
31．What does Millán think of this technology
A．It costs too much. B．It is a piece of cake.
C．It takes nowhere. D．It's meaningful.
（2024高二下·吉林月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The production of the cement(水泥) used in concrete is a major contributor to worldwide CO2 emissions. Since we use it a lot in building things, this is a serious problem. But there's good news: Scientists have made a new kind of concrete that can trap CO2 instead of letting it out. It is a greener way to build things.
The concrete is made by D Company, cooperating with other companies, and is named G-concrete. Here's how it's made: A special cement mixture is placed in a curing chamber(养护室) and CO2 is then pumped into the chamber to be absorbed. The absorbed CO2 is then stuck inside the concrete, and will not be released. Crucially, it's also just as strong as regular concrete.
"Generally, concrete hardens through a chemical reaction between cement and water," the company explains. "But in G-concrete, over half the cement is replaced with a material we call γ-C2S. Instead of reacting with water, γ-C2S reacts with the CO2 in the air to harden. After mixing the materials needed to create G-concrete, the concrete can be placed in a location with high CO2 levels so it can absorb the CO2 and harden, trapping the gas inside. For example, a thermal power plant(发电厂) or other facilities that produce carbon-heavy waste gases can redirect the gases into a special chamber, where concrete products made with G-concrete can be placed to absorb the CO2 in the gases. "
Obviously, greener concrete is a good thing in itself. And under the right conditions, this could be used to create net-zero buildings, but if it's not affordable and practical to produce, it's not going to be widely adopted.
On that note, signs are actually quite hopeful. A representative of the company told us that the cost of producing G-concrete is about three times higher than standard concrete currently used. Work is being undertaken on further reducing this cost and the company believes it will become a lot more affordable in the near future.
32．What does the underlined word "this" in paragraph 1 refer to
A．Cement production. B．Building construction.
C．CO2 emission. D．Concrete use.
33．What do we know about G-concrete
A．It is environmentally friendly.
B．It is produced in thermal power plant.
C．It is harder than regular concrete.
D．It is replaced by a cement mixture.
34．What should be mainly considered before using the greener concrete widely
A．Practical function. B．Production cost.
C．Marketing strategy. D．Gas emission.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．The Chemical Reaction Behind Concrete Hardening
B．G-concrete: A New CO2-absorbing Building Material
C．The Environmental Impact Of Traditional Cement Production
D．The Economic Possibility Of The Building Material—G-concrete
四、第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第二节 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分)
（2024高二下·吉林月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The months of July and August are often known as the "dog days of summer", bringing in longer, hotter and sunnier days for you to throw the perfect dog birthday party.
Choosing the right spot
If you're lucky enough to have a garden big enough, that couldn't be better. 　36． 　. If not, then dog-friendly parks, beaches and cafes can also make for great alternatives. Consider how many guests you'll be inviting, both humans and animals, and make sure the space is big and secure enough to accommodate.
Picking the menu
　37． 　! Some bakeries and pet stores will provide treats perfect for the occasion. However when in doubt, homemade is always better. Take a look online and you'll find a ton of recipes and take a look at the ingredients to make sure they're good for the dogs.
Setting up activities
Dogs love to socialize and play together, so why not bring a few activities into the mix. From frozen lick mats, tug of war to even a mini swimming pool, there are plenty of options to keep the guests of honour entertained. 　38． 　. It can show off their dogs' best skills. 　39． 　
Photos of your puppy party will give you memories to look back on forever, and who doesn't love showing their pup off online Add some props(道具) and a special backdrop to make your pictures even more double-tap worthy.
Don't forget the humans
While the puppies are undoubtedly the real stars of the party, you can't forget about your fellow human guests. Consider dog-themed treats, drinks and music. And finally, don't send your guests home empty-pawed. 　40． 　.
A. Set up a photo spot B. Record more memorable moments C. All your furry friends can run around freely there D. The owners would be also interested in getting involved E. A little gift with a thank-you note and an extra toy go a long way F. Arguably the most exciting aspect of any puppy party is the treats G. A trick con test is also a great way for the humans to get involved
五、第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分)
（2024高二下·吉林月考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On March 18, 2018, I was alone at home in San José, Costa Rica, drinking a cup of tea, 41． that my life was about to change. I received an e-mail 42． with the subject "scholarship selection result".
My heartbeat quickened as I read through it, and I was mad with joy: I had been chosen to receive a(n) 43． scholarship for a master's degree in conducting at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music. Finally, I would be able to gain a deeper understanding of the ancient tales of dragons and the old legends of China, which had always 44． me.
Five months later, I arrived in Shanghai, 45． an entirely new world. At the airport, two of my Costa Rican friends were waiting for me and accompanied me to the 46． at Lingling Road.
I remember clearly when I approached dorm building No 3, I was 47． by the sweet melody of a dizi(Chinese flute), which was totally different from all that I used to hear in my 48． .
In Costa Rica, I learned the conducting technique well. 49． , it was my professor, CaoTongyi at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music, who 50． me in promoting my skills. His teachings 51． not only careful attention to detail but also the art of letting the music flow as gracefully as T'ai Chi.
In my opinion, that's the 52． of life in China. You can see it on every 53． when you notice how the traffic flows or on the way people walk to the subway, and even on how the delivery system works throughout China. 54． , music can surpass the boundary of notation(符号) and paper, 55． from the musician to the audience, enriching the world one note at a time.
41．A． unnecessary B． unaware C． uncertain D． unsure
42．A． notification B． invitation C． image D． instruction
43．A． full B． amateur C． regular D． average
44．A． moved B． thrilled C． fascinated D． comforted
45．A． breaking into B． bursting into
C． looking into D． stepping into
46．A． dormitory B． campus C． canteen D． entrance
47．A． affected B． drawn C． attached D． reminded
48．A． field B． studio C． country D． lifetime
49．A． Moreover B． However C． Therefore D． Worse
50．A． attended B． developed C． followed D． guided
51．A． deserved B． ignored
C． emphasized D． distinguished
52．A． essence B． goal C． design D． ambition
53．A． city B． corner C． province D． spot
54．A． Permanently B． Fortunately C． Similarly D． Eventually
55．A． transforming B． changing C． varying D． flowing
六、第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分 15分)
（2024高二下·吉林月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese ancient architecture is a treasure of cultural heritage, reflecting China's rich history and unique cultural identity. With a history 　56． 　 （date） back thousands of years, it has evolved and diversified to become one of the most distinctive styles in the world.
Chinese ancient architecture is characterized by its use of natural materials such as wood, brick, and stone, in conjunction with fancy carvings and decorative details. Bridges, tombs, temples, and towers are some of the key 　57． 　 （feature） of Chinese ancient architecture 　58． 　 have stood the test of time.
One of the most iconic examples of Chinese ancient architecture is the Forbidden City in Beijing. Construction of the Forbidden City began in 1406 and took over a decade 　59． 　 （complete）. It served 　60． 　 the royal palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties and is now a popular tourist attraction. The Forbidden City is known for the harmony of its design.
In southern China, the rice terraces（梯田） are 　61． 　 unique example of Chinese ancient architecture. 　62． 　 （carve） out of the mountains over centuries, these terraces provide a complex system for irrigation and cultivation. The rice terraces are not only a crucial part of Chinese agricultural history but also a masterpiece of engineering and geometry.
Chinese ancient architecture has had a profound influence on the 　63． 　 （globe） architecture, and many element s and designs 　64． 　 （adopt） and adapted in different parts of the world ever since. Today, Chinese rich architectural heritage gains 　65． 　 （recognize） worldwide, becoming a reminder of China's rich cultural history.
七、第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (满分 15 分)
66．（2024高二下·吉林月考） 昨天你班与隔壁班进行了一场排球友谊赛。请你根据这次比赛写一篇英语报道，向英语校刊投稿，内容包括：
1）比赛情况介绍；
2）你的感受。
注意：
1）写作词数应为80个左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Friendly Volleyball Match: A Bonding Experience Between Classes
八、第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第二节 (满分 25分)
67．（2024高二下·吉林月考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A disability only becomes a disability when you allow it to stop you from being genuinely happy and spreading happiness to others.
In a high school in Missouri, there is a remarkable student named Ryheem Lumpkins. At the age of 16, Ryheem displayed a tough spirit that challenged physical limitations. While his arms and hands hadn't fully developed, he still managed to land a part-time job as a cashier at a local pizza restaurant.
Although he had only been employed for a month, Ryheem's work ethic shone exceptionally bright. When it's not so busy at the counter, he would grab a broom to sweep the floors or carefully clean the buffet. Despite his disability, he had such enthusiasm for life that he even got his driver's license and worked hard to save money to buy his first car.
As a naturally shy individual, this new job unexpectedly revealed his hidden positive character. Interacting with new people, engaging in conversations, and delivering services became a source of excitement for him.
One fateful day, a customer named Robert Samay recognized the exceptional personality of young Ryheem. The young cashier left a lasting impression on Mr. Samay, leading him to commit an act of kindness that would astonish Ryheem and warm the hearts of those who witnessed it.
Impressed by Ryheem's personality, Mr. Samay decided to express his appreciation. He slipped a five-dollar bill into Ryheem's hands and spoke words that sympathized deeply within the teenager's soul. "I appreciate your infectious smile and your exceptional attitude,"Mr. Samay said warmly. "Such qualities are rare these days, especially among young individuals. "
Ryheem's eyes gleamed with gratitude as he thanked Mr. Samay, his voice earnest and sincere. He carefully folded the five-dollar bill, tucking it into his pocket with a smile that could light up a room. The warmth of the kind gesture infused Ryheem with a sense of validation and empowerment, reminding him that his disabilities did not define him. The sight of joy that lightened Ryheem's face as he received the modest tip remained impressive in
Mr. Samay's memory.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It fueled an urge for Mr. Samay to reward the young man's happiness even more.
After the video was posted online by the shop owner, it swiftly spread across various platforms.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:It's getting cold, This is my favorite time of year,
W: Really I prefer spring.
M: Not me. I like the end of autumn, just before winter.
【分析】问题： 这段对话最有可能发生在什么时候？ 根据"It's getting cold, This is my favorite time of year," 天气变冷了，这是一年中我最喜欢的时候， ；以及"I like the end of autumn, just before winter." 我可不一样。我喜欢深秋，就在冬天来临之前。 可推知，这段对话最有可能发生在秋天。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意逻辑推理判断，在英语听力短对话中，有时需要根据对话中的信息进行逻辑推理判断。例如，根据对话中的上下文推断某个词汇的具体含义，或者根据对话中的信息判断某个观点的正确与否。这些逻辑推理判断能力的提高，将有助于你更准确地理解对话内容并作出正确的选择。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:Lucy, could you tell me why you failed to pass the exam
W: Sorry, Mr. Smith, I spent too much time on voluntary work last month.
【分析】问题：两位发言人之间可能是什么关系？根据"Lucy, could you tell me why you failed to pass the exam " 露西，你能告诉我你为什么没通过考试吗？ ；以及"Sorry, Mr. Smith, I spent too much time on voluntary work last month." 对不起，史密斯先生，我上个月花太多时间在志愿服务上了。 可推知，本段对话是关于教室询问学生考试失利原因的。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:Linda, why did you choose to study medicine
W; Well, I really wanted to study physical education, but my parents thought that it'd bedifficult to find a job with that degree.
【分析】问题：两位发言人主要在谈论什么？根据"Linda, why did you choose to study medicine " 琳达，你为什么选择学医？ ；以及"Well, I really wanted to study physical education"嗯，我其实很想学体育教育 。可知，两位发言人主要在谈论女发言人的专业。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意预测话题内容，在开始听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项，对可能出现的话题内容进行预测。这样可以在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息，提高解题效率。注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:The shirt is great, But 35 pounds is too much, I'll offer you 20 pounds for it.
M: No. It's cheap. I promise you, I suppose I can knock five pounds off.
W: OK. I'll take it.
【分析】问题： 这位女士应该为这件衬衫支付多少钱？根据"The shirt is great, But 35 pounds is too much, I'll offer you 20 pounds for it." 这件衬衫很好，但是35英镑太贵了，我愿出价20英镑买它。 ；以及"I suppose I can knock five pounds off." 我想我可以减价五英镑。 ；以及"OK. I'll take it." 好的。我买了。可知， 这位女士应该为这件衬衫支付30英镑。故选A。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意快速记录要点，在听录音时，可以用简洁的方式快速记录要点，如关键词、数字、人名等。这样可以在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，提高答题准确性。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:Did you have a good holiday last month
W; Yes. We usually go to New York in spring, but this year we thought we'd have a change.
M: Did you go to Canada instead
W: Well, that was our original intention, but in the freezing winter, the warmer Mexicoseemed appealing.
【分析】问题：女发言人上个月去哪里了？ 根据"but in the freezing winter, the warmer Mexico seemed appealing." 但是在寒冷的冬天，温暖的墨西哥似乎更具吸引力。 可知，女发言人上个月去了墨西哥。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意留意转折信息，转折信息往往对话中的重要内容，因为它们可能改变句子的意思或引入新的信息。因此，在听录音时，要注意听清转折词，如"but"、"however"等，以便准确理解对话的含义。注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:Lily, there will be a big art exhibition in town tomorrow, Do you want to go with me
W: How would I miss an art exhibition I just love art, But where exactly will it be held
M: In the art gallery owned by Mr. Brown, It's in the south of the city. I heard there're somevery famous paintings from around the world to be shown there.
W:l just can't wait to go, My car is being repaired now, I'm afraid we'll have to take a bus orthe subway.
M:I don't like traveling by public transport, I'll ask David to drop us there.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕两位发言人与欸的那个一起去看明天在镇上举办的大型的艺术展览一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解言外之意，有时，对话中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在听录音时，要注意理解说话者的隐含意图和言外之意，以便更准确地回答问题。
6．问题：女发言人对这个消息有什么反应？ 根据"How would I miss an art exhibition I just love art, But where exactly will it be held " 我怎么会错过艺术展览呢？我非常喜欢艺术。但展览到底在哪里举行？可知，女发言人对这个消息感到非常兴奋。故选C。
7．问题： 两位发言人将如何去美术馆？根据"I'll ask David to drop us there." 我会请大卫开车送我们去。可知， 两位发言人将乘坐小汽车去美术馆。故选A。
【答案】8．A
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:Oh, the phone is ringing!
W: Wait! Let me answer the phone, It must be mine! Hello, this is Betty speaking. Who's calling What Happy Coffee Shop Wrong number!
M: Wow. Why did you speak so rudely and loudly
W: l thought it was a call about the result of my interview. M:Darling. Please stop being so anxious, Didn't you say that they would inform you in a week
W: It has been two days...
M: You need to be patient, They can never decide an important thing like this in a greathurry. Try to calm down.
W:Perhaps you are right. I'll just try to wait peacefully.
M: Good.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕女发言人等待工作面试的结果一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。注意识别重复和强调，在对话中，重复和强调往往是对话者想要传达的重要信息。考生要注意识别这些表达方式，并重点关注这些信息。同时，也要注意对话者的语气和语调变化，它们也可以帮助考生识别重要信息。注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。
8．问题： 女发言人什么时候面试的？ 根据"l thought it was a call about the result of my interview." 我原以为这是一个关于我面试结果的电话。 ；以及"It has been two days..." 已经过了两天了...... 可知，女发言人是在两天前面试的。故选A。
9．问题：男发言人让女发言人做什么？根据"You need to be patient, They can never decide an important thing like this in a greathurry. Try to calm down." 你需要有耐心，他们不可能这么匆忙地就决定这么重要的事情。试着冷静下来。 可知，男发言人让女发言人耐心地等待结果。故选B。
【答案】10．C
11．A
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Roger is so intelligent, He thinks for himself, He's a hard worker. He has good ideas andhe doesn't follow the crowd.
W:So why does he do so badly in his exams
M: Because he suffers from anxiety, He lacks confidence, His brain is so active and he thinkstoo much. When it comes to exams, his intelligence actually works against him.
W:I hope we could help him. It's a pity that he performed badly in the exams.
M: You are right, We must try to help him by showing him how to keep calm in stressfulsituations.
W: How do we do that l can't say that I'm exactly an expert at dealing with stress, althoughI am better at it than I used to be.
M:I can help him, I always think that exercise is a great way for dealing with stress and anxiety. When you have tired yourself while doing exercise, you don't have the energy tobe nervous.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕如何帮助罗杰克服面对考试会感到紧张这一问题展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。注意排除干扰选项，在听力长对话中，干扰选项是常见的。考生要学会根据对话内容和题目要求排除这些干扰项，以便更准确地找到正确答案。在排除干扰项时，要注意对比各选项之间的差异和联系，找出与对话内容最符合的选项。
10．问题： 罗杰在考试上遇到了什么问题？ 根据"Because he suffers from anxiety, He lacks confidence, His brain is so active and he thinkstoo much. " 因为他患有焦虑症，缺乏自信。他的大脑太活跃了，想得太多。 可知，罗杰在面对考试的时候，不自信。故选C。
11．问题： 男发言人可能会怎样帮助罗杰？根据"You are right, We must try to help him by showing him how to keep calm in stressfulsituations." 你说得对，我们必须试着通过向他展示如何在压力大的情况下保持冷静来帮助他。 可知，男发言人将帮助罗杰保持冷静。故选A。
12．问题：关于女发言人，我们可以了解到什么？根据" l can't say that I'm exactly an expert at dealing with stress, althoughI am better at it than I used to be." 我不能说我完全擅长应对压力，尽管我比以前更擅长应对了。可知，女发言人在经过练习后，在面对压力时，比之前更放松了。故选C。
【答案】13．B
14．C
15．C
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Are you doing anything this holiday, Jake
M:In the past two months, our boss has been pushing me too much. So Im goingsnowboarding with Mike.
W: Didn't you go bungee jumping last week
M: Yeah, and we plan to go cave diving in a couple of weeks.
W: l didn't know you were into extreme sports. I think you're so brave.
M: But for me, it's about pushing myself to the limit.
W: Aren't you afraid of getting hurt
M: Sure. There's always a danger of getting hurt, but we do these sports just for fun. I like trying new things and seeing how far we can go. Do you want to come with us sometime
W: Me I'm not really this type. I'd rather stay at home and shop online.
M: You never know, Grace, You might like it. After cave diving, we'll probably try climbing.
W: Oh, that doesn't sound too bad. I've done some climbing before.
M: I should tell you that we plan on going ice climbing.
W: Oh. In that case, I think I'll quit, Have fun!
M: Thanks, and let me know if you change your mind.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕男发言人在假期间进行的极限运动展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解主旨大意，听力长对话通常会有一个明确的主旨或中心思想。在听力过程中，要时刻关注对话的开头和结尾部分，这些地方往往隐藏着对话的主旨大意。同时，通过对话中的关键词汇和语境，你也可以推断出对话的主题和要点。注意逻辑推理判断，在英语听力长对话中，有时需要根据对话中的信息进行逻辑推理判断。例如，根据对话中的上下文推断某个词汇的具体含义，或者根据对话中的信息判断某个观点的正确与否。这些逻辑推理判断能力的提高，将有助于你更准确地理解对话内容并作出正确的选择。
13．问题： 格雷斯最有可能是在和谁说话？ 根据"our boss has been pushing me too much." 老板一直给我太大的压力。 可推知，格雷斯最有可能是在和同事说话。故选B。
14．问题： 杰克可能多久后会去洞穴潜水？ 根据"Yeah, and we plan to go cave diving in a couple of weeks." 是的，我们计划在几周后去洞穴潜水。 可知，杰克可能在几周后会去洞穴潜水。故选C。
15．问题： 杰克认为极限运动怎么样？根据"But for me, it's about pushing myself to the limit." 但对我来说，这是为了把自己推到极限。 ；以及"but we do these sports just for fun. " 但我们做这些运动只是为了好玩。可知， 杰克认为极限运动有趣且具有挑战性。故选C。
16．问题： 格雷斯可能会更喜欢做什么？ 根据"Oh. In that case, I think I'll quit, Have fun!" 哦，这样的话，我想我就算了。玩得开心！ 可推知， 格雷斯可能会待在家里。故选C。
【答案】17．A
18．A
19．B
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】W: Boys and girls, may I have your attention, please This is a message for students fromSenior l to Senior 2. It is going to rain tomorrow, so the swimming competition will not beheld at the New Town Swimming Pool as planned, It will be held at the Johnson Sports Center, which is a little bit far. So we need to take buses to get there. The buses will beleaving school at 10:00 am to take you to the center. It's about a 25-minute ride, You will bereturning to school at 3:15 pm, in time to catch your usual buses home. Now here are the travelling arrangements for tomorrow, Students in Senior 1 and theirteachers should wait together at the front gate at 9:45 am to get on the first three buses. Students in Senior 2 and their teachers should wait together in front of the library at 9;45 amto get on the last three buses. Remember which bus you are going to take and bring lunchwith you. Cold drinks will be available at the Johnson Sports Center. That's all. Thank you!
【分析】本段独白主要介绍了游泳比赛地点的变更以及比赛日程的具体安排。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意理解细节与逻辑，听力材料中的细节信息是构建完整故事或论述的基础。在听的过程中，保持对细节的敏感度，同时理解它们之间的逻辑关系，如因果关系、转折关系等，有助于更准确地把握文章内容和回答细节类问题。注意听后连贯记忆检查，完成所有题目后，利用短暂的时间进行连贯记忆检查。回顾听力内容的主要框架和关键信息点，确保你的理解和答案是连贯且一致的。这有助于发现并纠正可能的错误或遗漏。注意边听边记要点，由于独白内容连贯且信息量大，仅凭记忆难以全面把握。因此，边听边记要点成为一项重要的解题技巧。可以使用简写、符号或图形等方式快速记录关键信息，如数字、时间、人名、地名以及表示因果、转折等关系的词汇。这有助于你在听后迅速回顾并整理信息。
17．问题： 为什么比赛地点被改变了？ 根据"It is going to rain tomorrow, so the swimming competition will not beheld at the New Town Swimming Pool as planned," 明天要下雨，所以游泳比赛不会如计划般在新城游泳池举行。可知，比赛地点被改变是因为明天下雨。故选A。
18．问题： 游泳比赛将在哪里举行？ 根据"so the swimming competition will not beheld at the New Town Swimming Pool as planned, It will be held at the Johnson Sports Center" 所以游泳比赛不会如计划般在新城游泳池举行，它将在约翰逊体育中心举行。 可知， 游泳比赛将在约翰逊体育中心举行。故选A。
19．问题： 学生们什么时候出发去参加比赛？ 根据"The buses will beleaving school at 10:00 am to take you to the center. " 大巴车将于上午10点从学校出发，带你们前往该中心。 可知，学生们将于上午10点出发去参加比赛。故选B。
20．问题： 学生们应该带什么东西去比赛地点？ 根据"Remember which bus you are going to take and bring lunch with you. " 记住你要坐哪辆巴士，并带上午餐。 可知， 学生们应该带午餐去比赛地点。故选C。
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．C
【知识点】细节理解题；文娱体育类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个2023年风靡中国的综艺节目。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段"The farming-themed reality show Become a Farmer took Chinese social media by storm in the first half of the year, shining a spotlight on agriculture — a crucial part of Chinese culture.(今年上半年，以农业为主题的真人秀节目《成为农民》在中国社交媒体上掀起了风暴，让人们关注到农业——中国文化的重要组成部分)"可知，其特别之处是侧重于农业产业。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据最后一段"This season saw some Chinese actresses and actors embark on a journey to Saudi Arabia, Croatia and Iceland. They explored the beautiful landscapes and diverse cultures of these countries and learned about the collaborative projects related to the Belt and Road Initiative. They have dipped into the local customs and traditions of the places they visited.(这一季，一些中国男女演员踏上了前往沙特阿拉伯、克罗地亚和冰岛的旅程。他们探索了这些国家美丽的风景和多样的文化，了解了与"一带一路"倡议相关的合作项目。他们深入了解了所参观地方的风俗和传统)"可知，Divas Hit the Road — Silk Road可以欣赏到其他国家的文化。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Featuring a star-studded cast, the show improved cross-strait connection and covered classic and popular songs dating back to the 1970s.(该节目群星荟萃，促进了两岸的联系，并翻唱了上世纪70年代的经典和流行歌曲)"可知，《声生不息·家年华》为两岸互联互通做出了贡献。故选C。
【答案】24．C
25．D
26．D
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了艺术家们通过使用雨林大火留下的灰烬进行创作，来筹集资金来帮助修复火灾造成的破坏。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段"Resting on a branch in the dark is a Xingu screech owl with piercing eyes. Created by British artist Sarah Ball, the artwork refers to the scientific name of this species only found in the indigenous Xingu region of Brazil. The striking work is unique not just for its subject matter, but for how it was made: It was created with ash (灰烬) left behind after wildfires in the Amazon rainforest.(黑暗中栖息在树枝上的是一只有着锐利眼睛的新谷尖啸猫头鹰。这幅作品由英国艺术家Sarah Ball创作，它的学名是指这种只在巴西本土的新古地区发现的物种。这件引人注目的作品的独特之处不仅在于它的主题，还在于它的制作方法：它是用亚马孙雨林大火后留下的灰烬创作的)"可知，作者在第一段描述艺术品的目的是突出其独特的创作方法。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段""The rest of it goes to the indigenous Xingu community, primarily for firefighting equipment," he said.(他说："其余的捐给了当地的Xingu社区，主要用于购买消防设备。")"可知，艺术作品的直接结果是土著Xingu社区将提供消防设备。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Witnessing the areas of the forest that had been burnt down, which he described as a "red desert that looked like the end of the world", motivated him to create change through art. He collected the burnt remains of the rainforest, and shipped it back to London to be made into art materials. The materials were then sent to artists around the world. British artist Piers Secunda used black ink to create a painting titled Smoke In The Jungle.(目睹了被烧毁的森林地区，他将其描述为"看起来像世界末日的红色沙漠"，促使他通过艺术创造改变。他收集了雨林烧焦的残骸，并将其运回伦敦，制成艺术材料。这些材料随后被送到世界各地的艺术家手中。英国艺术家皮尔斯·塞昆达用黑色墨水创作了一幅名为《丛林中的烟雾》的画作)"可知，巴特勒通过呼吁艺术家创作相关作品让人们关注雨林野火。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段"These art advocacy actions are grains of sand which build a pile. For now, the pile is small, but it is growing and will become substantial.(这些艺术倡导行动是堆积如山的沙粒。目前，这一数字很小，但它正在增长，并将变得很大)"可知，这个项目的影响是有前景的。故选A。
【答案】28．D
29．C
30．B
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校的工程师们研发的一种脑-计算机接口技术，这项技术结合了机器学习能力，旨在帮助运动障碍人士改善生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中"This is not a video game fantasy, but a real program, which engineers at the University of Texas at Austin have created as part of research into brain-computer interfaces (接口) to help improve the lives of people with motor disabilities. (这不是一个视频游戏的幻想，而是一个真实的程序，德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校的工程师们创造了这个程序，作为脑机接口研究的一部分，以帮助改善运动障碍患者的生活。)"可知，这些脑计算机接口是为帮助运动障碍的人改善生活而研究的，因此受益者是那些运动能力受限的人。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中"Typically, these devices require much calibration (校准) for each user-every brain is different, both for healthy and disabled users—and that has been a major barrier to widespread adoption. (通常情况下，这些设备需要对每个用户进行大量校准——无论是健康用户还是残疾用户——每个人的大脑都是不同的——这一直是广泛采用的主要障碍。)"可知，这些设备通常需要为每个用户进行大量的校准，因为每个人的大脑都是不同的，这是阻碍这些设备广泛采用的主要障碍。故选C。
30．词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的信息"People in the study wear a special cap with tiny sensors that link up to a computer. These sensors pick up brain waves. (参与研究的人戴着一顶特殊的帽子，上面有连接到电脑的微型传感器。这些传感器接收脑电波。)"以及"The sensors send brain waves to a device,(传感器将脑电波发送到一个设备，)"以及后文的"and then change them into game actions.( 然后将其转化为游戏行动。)"可知，传感器将脑波发送到一个设备，该设备可以解码脑波，然后将其转换为游戏动作。划线词指的是将脑波转换为其他形式，故其与B选项"Translate.(翻译)"为同义词。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中""The point of this technology is to help people in their everyday lives," said Millán. "We'll continue down this path wherever it takes us in the pursuit of helping people."("这项技术的重点是帮助人们的日常生活，"Millán说。"我们将继续沿着这条路走下去，无论它把我们带到哪里，我们都会帮助人们。")"可知，最后一段Millán说这项技术的目的在于帮助人们在日常生活中，并且他们将继续沿着这条道路前进，以帮助人们。这表明他认为这项技术是有意义的。故选D。
【答案】32．C
33．A
34．B
35．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一种新型的环保建筑材料G-concrete，它可以吸收二氧化碳，而不是像传统的水泥那样排放二氧化碳。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
32．词义猜测题。根据文章第一段的内容，The production of the cement (水泥) used in concrete is a major contributor to worldwide CO_2 emissions. Since we use it a lot in building things, this is a serious problem.（水泥的生产是全球二氧化碳排放的主要来源。由于我们在建筑中大量使用它，这是一个严重的问题。）可推知，"this"指的是二氧化碳的排放。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容"The absorbed CO2 is then stuck inside the concrete, and will not be released."（被吸收的二氧化碳会被困在混凝土中，不会被释放出来。）可推知，G-concrete是环保的。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的内容"A representative of the company told us that the cost of producing G-concrete is about three times higher than standard concrete currently used. Work is being undertaken on further reducing this cost and the company believes it will become a lot more affordable in the near future."（公司的一位代表告诉我们，生产G-concrete的成本大约是目前使用的标准混凝土的三倍。正在进行进一步降低这个成本的工作，公司相信它在不久的将来会变得更加负担得起。）可推知，广泛使用这种更环保的混凝土需要考虑的主要是生产成本。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段"But there's good news: Scientists have made a new kind of concrete that can trap CO2 instead of letting it out. It is a greener way to build things."（但有一个好消息:科学家们已经制造出一种新的混凝土，它可以捕获二氧化碳而不是让它释放出来。这是一种更环保的建造方式。）；第二段"The concrete is made by D Company, cooperating with other companies, and is named G-concrete."（该混凝土由D公司与其他公司合作生产，命名为G-concrete。）可知，文章主要介绍了一种新型的环保建筑材料G-concrete，它可以吸收二氧化碳，而不是像传统的水泥那样排放二氧化碳。所以短文的标题为"G-concrete:一种新型的吸收二氧化碳的建筑材料"故选B。
【答案】36．C；37．F；38．G；39．A；40．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何举办小狗派对。备选项的中文意思： A. 设立一个拍照点。 B. 记录更多难忘的时刻。 C. 你所有毛茸茸的朋友们都可以在那里自由奔跑。 D. 宠物主人们也会很想参与进来。 E. 一份带有感谢信和额外玩具的小礼物会非常有用。 F. 可以说，任何小狗聚会中最令人兴奋的部分就是点心。 G. 技巧比赛也是人类参与其中的好方式。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。
36．根据上文"If you're lucky enough to have a garden big enough, that couldn't be better.(如果你足够幸运，有一个足够大的花园，那就再好不过了)"可知，本句承接上文，说明花园的作用。故C选项"你所有毛茸茸的朋友们都可以在那里自由奔跑。"符合语境，故选C。
37．根据后文"Some bakeries and pet stores will provide treats perfect for the occasion. However when in doubt, homemade is always better. Take a look online and you'll find a ton of recipes and take a look at the ingredients to make sure they're good for the dogs.(一些面包店和宠物店会提供适合这个场合的零食。然而，当你拿不准的时候，自制总是更好的选择。上网看看，你会发现很多食谱，看看配料，确保它们对狗狗有益)"可知，后文主要说明了如何选择小狗的零食。故F选项"可以说，任何小狗聚会中最令人兴奋的部分就是点心。"符合语境，故选F。
38．根据上文"Dogs love to socialise and play together, so why not bring a few activities into the mix. From frozen lick mats, tug of war to even a mini swimming pool, there are plenty of options to keep the guests of honour entertained.(狗狗喜欢社交和一起玩，所以为什么不给它们带来一些活动呢 从冰冻的舔垫，拔河，甚至是迷你游泳池，这里有很多选择让贵宾们娱乐)"可知，本句承接上文，介绍小狗的娱乐活动。故G选项"游戏比赛也是人类参与其中的好方式。"符合语境，故选G。
39．根据本段内容"Photos of your puppy party will give you memories to look back on forever, and who doesn't love showing their pup off online Add some props (道具) and a special backdrop to make your pictures even more double-tap worthy.(狗狗聚会的照片会给你留下永远的回忆，谁不喜欢在网上展示自己的狗狗呢？添加一些道具和特殊的背景，使你的照片更值得双击)"可知，本段主要说明了留下聚会的照片，A选项中photo对应后文Photos。故A选项"设立一个拍照点。"符合语境，故选A。
40．根据上文"While the puppies are undoubtedly the real stars of the party, you can't forget about your fellow human guests. Consider dog-themed treats, drinks and music. And finally, don't send your guests home empty-pawed.(虽然小狗无疑是派对上真正的明星，但你不能忘记你的人类客人。考虑以狗为主题的食物、饮料和音乐。最后，不要让你的客人空手而归)"可知，上文提到不要让客人空手而归，故本句说明可以给客人的礼物选择。故E选项"一份带有感谢信和额外玩具的小礼物会非常有用。"符合语境，故选E。
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．A；44．C；45．D；46．A；47．B；48．C；49．B；50．D；51．C；52．A；53．B；54．C；55．D
【知识点】名词辨析；故事阅读类；人生百味类；文学艺术类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去中国学习音乐，对中国音乐以及生活哲理的一些感悟。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
41．句意：2018年3月18日，我独自一人在哥斯达黎加圣何塞的家中，喝着一杯茶，没有意识到我的生活即将改变。A. unnecessary不必要的；B. unaware不知道的；C. uncertain犹豫的；D. unsure不确定的。根据后文"that my life was about to change"以及下文提到收到电子邮件，指作者喝茶的时候，没有意识到生活即将改变。故选B。
42．句意：我收到一封题为"奖学金评选结果"的电子邮件通知。A. notification通知；B. invitation邀请；C. image图片；D. instruction指示。根据后文"with the subject "scholarship selection result""可知，作者收到了电子邮件的通知。故选A。
43．句意：当我读到这封信的时候，我的心跳加快了，我欣喜若狂：我被选中了，获得了上海音乐学院指挥硕士学位的全额奖学金。A. full全额的，满的；B. amateur业余的；C. regular定期的；D. average平均的。根据后文"scholarship for a master's degree in conducting at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music"指作者获得了上海音乐学院指挥硕士学位的全额奖学金。故选A。
44．句意：终于，我将能够更深入地了解古代龙的故事和中国的古老传说，这一直让我着迷。A. moved使感动；B. thrilled使激动；C. fascinated使着迷；D. comforted安慰。根据上文"I would be able to gain a deeper understanding of the ancient tales of dragons and the old legends of China"可知，作者对中国的古代文化着迷，如今有机会深入了解。故选C。
45．句意：五个月后，我来到了上海，踏入了一个全新的世界。A. breaking into闯入；B. bursting into爆发；C. looking into调查；D. stepping into踏入。根据后文"an entirely new world"指作者踏入一个新世界。故选D。
46．句意：在机场，我的两个哥斯达黎加朋友等着我，陪我去了陵零路的宿舍。A. dormitory宿舍；B. campus校园；C. canteen食堂；D. entrance入口。根据后文"I approached dorm building No 3"指朋友陪着作者去宿舍。故选A。
47．句意：我清楚地记得，当我走近3号宿舍楼时，我被笛子甜美的旋律所吸引，这与我在国内听到的完全不同。A. affected影响；B. drawn吸引；C. attached附上；D. reminded提醒。根据后文"by the sweet melody of a dizi(Chinese flute), which was totally different from all that I used to hear"指作者被笛子的声音吸引了。故选B。
48．句意：我清楚地记得，当我走近3号宿舍楼时，我被笛子甜美的旋律所吸引，这与我在国内听到的完全不同。A. field领域；B. studio工作室；C. country国家；D. lifetime一生。根据上文"which was totally different from all that I used to hear in my"可知，作者是外国人，笛子的声音与在自己国家听到的乐器声音不同。故选C。
49．句意：然而，是我在上海音乐学院的教授曹通一指导我提高了我的技能。A. Moreover此外；B.However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Worse更糟地。结合前文" I learned the conducting technique well."及后文"me in promoting my skills"可知为转折关系，应用however。故选B。
50．句意：然而，是我在上海音乐学院的教授曹通一指导我提高了我的技能。A. attended参加；B.developed；C. followed跟随；D. guided引导。根据后文"me in promoting my skills."指教授指导作者提高技能。故选D。
51．句意：他的教导不仅强调对细节的仔细关注，而且强调让音乐像太极一样优雅地流动的艺术。A. deserved值得；B. ignored忽视；C. emphasized强调；D. distinguished区别。根据后文"not only careful attention to detail but also the art of letting the music flow as gracefully as T'ai Chi"指教授强调对细节的仔细关注，而且强调让音乐像太极一样优雅地流动的艺术。故选C。
52．句意：在我看来，这就是中国生活的本质。A. essence本质，精髓；B. goal目标；C. design设计；D. ambition抱负。根据后文"how the traffic flows or on the way people walk to the subway, and even on how the delivery system works throughout China"可知，对细节的注意以及像太极一样优雅地流动的艺术是中国生活的本质和精髓，故选A。
53．句意：你可以在每个角落看到它——当你注意到交通是如何流动的，或者在人们走向地铁的路上，甚至在中国的运输系统是如何运作的。A. city城市；B. corner角落；C. province省；D. spot地点。根据后文"how the traffic flows or on the way people walk to the subway, and even on how the delivery system works throughout China"可知，可以在中国每个角落看到像太极一样优雅地流动的艺术，故选B。
54．句意：同样，音乐也可以超越乐谱和纸的界限，从音乐家流向听众，一次一个音符丰富世界。A. Permanently永久地；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Similarly相似地；D. Eventually最后。根据上文"letting the music flow as gracefully as T'ai Chi"以及后文"from the musician to the audience"提到音乐也可以流动，这一点与太极类似，故选C。
55．句意：同样，音乐也可以超越乐谱和纸的界限，从音乐家流向听众，一次一个音符丰富世界。A. transforming变换；B. changing改变；C. varying变化；D. flowing流动。根据上文"letting the music flow as gracefully as T'ai Chi"可知，此处指音乐也可以超越乐谱和纸的界限，从音乐家流向听众，故选D。
【答案】56．dating；57．features；58．that/which；59．to complete；60．as；61．a；62．Carved；63．global；64．have been adopted；65．recognition
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古建筑的历史和重要价值。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，定语从句，介词，冠词，形容词，时态语态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：它的历史可以追溯到几千年前，它已经发展和多样化，成为世界上最独特的风格之一。此处date与history为主动关系，用现在分词作宾补。故填dating。
57．句意：桥、墓、庙和塔是中国古代建筑的一些重要特征，它们经受住了时间的考验。feature为可数名词，根据上文some of可知为复数。故填features。
58．句意：桥、墓、庙和塔是中国古代建筑的一些重要特征，它们经受住了时间的考验。定语从句修饰先行词Bridges, tombs, temples, and towers，在从句作主语，指物。故填that/which。
59．句意：紫禁城始建于1406年，历时十多年才建成。短语take+一段时间+to do表示"花费时间……"。故填to complete。
60．句意：它曾是明清两朝的皇宫，现在是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。serve as固定短语，"作为"。故填as。
61．句意：在中国南方，梯田是中国古代建筑的独特范例。此处example为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
62．句意：经过几个世纪的雕刻，这些梯田为灌溉和种植提供了一个复杂的系统。此处carve与terraces构成被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Carved。
63．句意：中国古代建筑对全球建筑产生了深远的影响，许多元素和设计被世界各地采用和改编。修饰名词architecture应用形容词global，作定语。故填global。
64．句意：中国古代建筑对全球建筑产生了深远的影响，许多元素和设计被世界各地采用和改编。主语many element s and designs 与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文ever since可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have。故填have been adopted。
65．句意：今天，中国丰富的建筑遗产得到了全世界的认可，成为中国丰富文化历史的一个提醒。作动词的宾语，用名词recognition，不可数。故填recognition。
66．【答案】A Friendly Volleyball Match: A Bonding Experience Between Classes
Yesterday, a cheering volleyball match unfolded between our class and the neighboring class, fostering friendship and sportsmanship. Both teams exhibited remarkable skills, displaying precise serves, strategic attacks, and swift defense throughout the game. The atmosphere was charged with enthusiasm as spectators cheered on their respective classmates.
Personally, the match was a proof of the power of team work and determination. Despite the outcome, the bonds formed on the court are more important than the final score. It was a reminder that through collaboration and mutual support, we can achieve success both on and off the court.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生 写一篇英语报道，向英语校刊投稿。写作背景： 昨天你班与隔壁班进行了一场排球友谊赛。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）比赛情况介绍；2）你的感受。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Yesterday, a cheering volleyball match unfolded between our class and the neighboring class, fostering friendship and sportsmanship. B运用了现在分词作状语； The atmosphere was charged with enthusiasm as spectators cheered on their respective classmates.运用了被动语态，原因状语从句；It was a reminder that through collaboration and mutual support, we can achieve success both on and off the court.运用了强调句。
67．【答案】One possible version:
It fueled an urge for Mr, Samay to reuard the young man's happiness even more. Hethought about how best to reward Ryheem. It occurred to him that Ryheem had been savingmoney to buy a car, So he went to the bank and withdrew a pile of $50 bills, $2, 500 intotal. Accompanied by a friend, he returned to the pizzeria. When receiving this surprise, Ryheem rose from his seat and thanked Mr. Samay with a heartfelt embrace, conveying hissincerest appreciation, Ryheem managed to utter through his tears, "[ have never experiencedanything like this before in my life," This generous tip would undeniably accelerate theprogress toward that goal, The scene was captured by the camera in the restaurant.After the video was posted online by the shop ouner, it swiftly spread across variousplat forms. Moved by their story, a large number of people from all over the country came tothe pizzeria to support Ryheem by leaving a big tip after a mea. Another organization offeredto provide Ryheem with the right to use a car in the form of a donation, Ryheem expressedthat he would be more positive and optimistic to do his work, His story touched hearts, reminding us all of the immense impact a single act of compassion can have on someone's lifeand the ripples of inspiration it can create.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，该篇记叙文以人物为线索展开，讲述了16岁的雷希姆先天有残疾，是披萨店的收银员，作为一个天生害羞的人，这份新工作意外地揭示了他隐藏的积极性格。与新人互动、参与对话、提供服务成为他兴奋的源泉。他的精神打动了萨梅伊，于是萨梅伊给了他一笔慷慨的小费。段落续写：1. 由第一段首句内容"这激起了萨梅伊对这位年轻人的幸福给予更多奖励的冲动"可知，第一段可描写萨梅伊给小费的过程以及雷希姆的反应。2. 由第二段首句内容"这段视频被店主传到网上后，迅速在各个平台上传播开来"可知，第二段可描写这件事情在网上传播，大家都提供帮助。续写线索：萨梅伊给慷慨小费——雷希姆收到惊喜——雷希姆十分感动——事件传播——纷纷提供帮助——感悟。写作时要注意准确运用时态，上下文意思要连贯，符合句际间和段际间的逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇及句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型来提升文章的档次。
【点评】1. 本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。 例如：It occurred to him that Ryheem had been saving money to buy a car,
So he went to the bank and withdrew a pile of $50 bills, $2, 500 in total. （运用了it做形式主语指代真正的主语：that引导的主语从句）；Accompanied by a friend, he returned to the pizzeria.（运用了过去分词短语作状语）；When receiving this surprise, Ryheem rose from his seat and thanked Mr. Samay with a heartfelt embrace, conveying his sincerest appreciation.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）；Moved by their story, a large number of people from all over the country came to the pizzeria to support Ryheem by leaving a big tip after a meal. （运用了过去分词短语作状语以及动词不定式做目的状语）；Ryheem expressed that he would be more positive and optimistic to do his work. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）；His story touched hearts, reminding us all of the immense impact a single act of compassion can have on someone's life and the ripples of inspiration it can create.（运用了现在分词短语作状语以及省略了that/which引导的限制性定语从句）。
2. 读后续写步骤如下
（1）精读文章，确定文章线索。每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索，比如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等，这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求。一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此短文续写的具体要求，如字数限制、使用几处下划线关键词语、续写段落的首句提示，这样考生能做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路。根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路，结合段首的提示语，最终确定续写段落的思路，同时结合文章划线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句。在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中划线的关键词语拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性、语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语。这一点可以帮助考生检查关键词语的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到字迹工整与清晰。3. 在做此类试题时，读到适当的位置，可以短暂停顿，根据已读部分文章的脉络，对文章进行发散思维，设想可能的几种结尾；经常实施微型化训练，也就是对所读文章的某一段落进行设想。根据某段落的首句提示，结合文章的上文对该段进行合理设想，推断该段可能要讲述的内容。
1 / 1吉林省部分名校2023-2024学年高二下学期6月英语联合考试（音频暂未更新）
一、第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
1．（2024高二下·吉林月考） When does the conversation most probably take place
A．In spring. B．In autumn. C．In winter.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:It's getting cold, This is my favorite time of year,
W: Really I prefer spring.
M: Not me. I like the end of autumn, just before winter.
【分析】问题： 这段对话最有可能发生在什么时候？ 根据"It's getting cold, This is my favorite time of year," 天气变冷了，这是一年中我最喜欢的时候， ；以及"I like the end of autumn, just before winter." 我可不一样。我喜欢深秋，就在冬天来临之前。 可推知，这段对话最有可能发生在秋天。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意逻辑推理判断，在英语听力短对话中，有时需要根据对话中的信息进行逻辑推理判断。例如，根据对话中的上下文推断某个词汇的具体含义，或者根据对话中的信息判断某个观点的正确与否。这些逻辑推理判断能力的提高，将有助于你更准确地理解对话内容并作出正确的选择。
2．（2024高二下·吉林月考） What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Doctor and patient.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Father and daughter.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:Lucy, could you tell me why you failed to pass the exam
W: Sorry, Mr. Smith, I spent too much time on voluntary work last month.
【分析】问题：两位发言人之间可能是什么关系？根据"Lucy, could you tell me why you failed to pass the exam " 露西，你能告诉我你为什么没通过考试吗？ ；以及"Sorry, Mr. Smith, I spent too much time on voluntary work last month." 对不起，史密斯先生，我上个月花太多时间在志愿服务上了。 可推知，本段对话是关于教室询问学生考试失利原因的。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。
3．（2024高二下·吉林月考） What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．The woman's major.
B．The woman's job.
C．The woman's parents.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:Linda, why did you choose to study medicine
W; Well, I really wanted to study physical education, but my parents thought that it'd bedifficult to find a job with that degree.
【分析】问题：两位发言人主要在谈论什么？根据"Linda, why did you choose to study medicine " 琳达，你为什么选择学医？ ；以及"Well, I really wanted to study physical education"嗯，我其实很想学体育教育 。可知，两位发言人主要在谈论女发言人的专业。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意预测话题内容，在开始听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项，对可能出现的话题内容进行预测。这样可以在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息，提高解题效率。注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。
4．（2024高二下·吉林月考） How much should the woman pay for the shirt
A． 30. B． 20. C．￡35.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:The shirt is great, But 35 pounds is too much, I'll offer you 20 pounds for it.
M: No. It's cheap. I promise you, I suppose I can knock five pounds off.
W: OK. I'll take it.
【分析】问题： 这位女士应该为这件衬衫支付多少钱？根据"The shirt is great, But 35 pounds is too much, I'll offer you 20 pounds for it." 这件衬衫很好，但是35英镑太贵了，我愿出价20英镑买它。 ；以及"I suppose I can knock five pounds off." 我想我可以减价五英镑。 ；以及"OK. I'll take it." 好的。我买了。可知， 这位女士应该为这件衬衫支付30英镑。故选A。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意快速记录要点，在听录音时，可以用简洁的方式快速记录要点，如关键词、数字、人名等。这样可以在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，提高答题准确性。
5．（2024高二下·吉林月考） Where did the woman go last month
A．To America. B．To Mexico. C．To Canada.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:Did you have a good holiday last month
W; Yes. We usually go to New York in spring, but this year we thought we'd have a change.
M: Did you go to Canada instead
W: Well, that was our original intention, but in the freezing winter, the warmer Mexicoseemed appealing.
【分析】问题：女发言人上个月去哪里了？ 根据"but in the freezing winter, the warmer Mexico seemed appealing." 但是在寒冷的冬天，温暖的墨西哥似乎更具吸引力。 可知，女发言人上个月去了墨西哥。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意留意转折信息，转折信息往往对话中的重要内容，因为它们可能改变句子的意思或引入新的信息。因此，在听录音时，要注意听清转折词，如"but"、"however"等，以便准确理解对话的含义。注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。
二、第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)
（2024高二下·吉林月考） 听录音，回答问题。
6．What's the woman's reaction to the news
A．Disappointed. B．Confused. C．Excited.
7．How will the speakers go to the art gallery
A．By car. B．By subway. C．By bus.
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:Lily, there will be a big art exhibition in town tomorrow, Do you want to go with me
W: How would I miss an art exhibition I just love art, But where exactly will it be held
M: In the art gallery owned by Mr. Brown, It's in the south of the city. I heard there're somevery famous paintings from around the world to be shown there.
W:l just can't wait to go, My car is being repaired now, I'm afraid we'll have to take a bus orthe subway.
M:I don't like traveling by public transport, I'll ask David to drop us there.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕两位发言人与欸的那个一起去看明天在镇上举办的大型的艺术展览一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解言外之意，有时，对话中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在听录音时，要注意理解说话者的隐含意图和言外之意，以便更准确地回答问题。
6．问题：女发言人对这个消息有什么反应？ 根据"How would I miss an art exhibition I just love art, But where exactly will it be held " 我怎么会错过艺术展览呢？我非常喜欢艺术。但展览到底在哪里举行？可知，女发言人对这个消息感到非常兴奋。故选C。
7．问题： 两位发言人将如何去美术馆？根据"I'll ask David to drop us there." 我会请大卫开车送我们去。可知， 两位发言人将乘坐小汽车去美术馆。故选A。
（2024高二下·吉林月考） 听录音，回答问题。
8．When did the woman have an interview
A．Two days ago. B．Five days ago. C．Seven days ago.
9．What does the man ask the woman to do
A．Have some coffee for relaxation.
B．Be patient and wait for the result.
C．Give a call to ask about the result.
【答案】8．A
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:Oh, the phone is ringing!
W: Wait! Let me answer the phone, It must be mine! Hello, this is Betty speaking. Who's calling What Happy Coffee Shop Wrong number!
M: Wow. Why did you speak so rudely and loudly
W: l thought it was a call about the result of my interview. M:Darling. Please stop being so anxious, Didn't you say that they would inform you in a week
W: It has been two days...
M: You need to be patient, They can never decide an important thing like this in a greathurry. Try to calm down.
W:Perhaps you are right. I'll just try to wait peacefully.
M: Good.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕女发言人等待工作面试的结果一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。注意识别重复和强调，在对话中，重复和强调往往是对话者想要传达的重要信息。考生要注意识别这些表达方式，并重点关注这些信息。同时，也要注意对话者的语气和语调变化，它们也可以帮助考生识别重要信息。注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。
8．问题： 女发言人什么时候面试的？ 根据"l thought it was a call about the result of my interview." 我原以为这是一个关于我面试结果的电话。 ；以及"It has been two days..." 已经过了两天了...... 可知，女发言人是在两天前面试的。故选A。
9．问题：男发言人让女发言人做什么？根据"You need to be patient, They can never decide an important thing like this in a greathurry. Try to calm down." 你需要有耐心，他们不可能这么匆忙地就决定这么重要的事情。试着冷静下来。 可知，男发言人让女发言人耐心地等待结果。故选B。
（2024高二下·吉林月考） 听录音，回答问题。
10．What problem does Roger have with exams
A．He doesn't work hard.
B．He isn't clever.
C．He isn't confident.
11．How will the man help Roger probably
A．By helping him to stay calm.
B．By finding an expert for him.
C．By giving him some advice about his future.
12．What do we know about the woman
A．She is busy with exams.
B．She wants to be an expert.
C．She feels relaxed after exercise.
【答案】10．C
11．A
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Roger is so intelligent, He thinks for himself, He's a hard worker. He has good ideas andhe doesn't follow the crowd.
W:So why does he do so badly in his exams
M: Because he suffers from anxiety, He lacks confidence, His brain is so active and he thinkstoo much. When it comes to exams, his intelligence actually works against him.
W:I hope we could help him. It's a pity that he performed badly in the exams.
M: You are right, We must try to help him by showing him how to keep calm in stressfulsituations.
W: How do we do that l can't say that I'm exactly an expert at dealing with stress, althoughI am better at it than I used to be.
M:I can help him, I always think that exercise is a great way for dealing with stress and anxiety. When you have tired yourself while doing exercise, you don't have the energy tobe nervous.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕如何帮助罗杰克服面对考试会感到紧张这一问题展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。注意排除干扰选项，在听力长对话中，干扰选项是常见的。考生要学会根据对话内容和题目要求排除这些干扰项，以便更准确地找到正确答案。在排除干扰项时，要注意对比各选项之间的差异和联系，找出与对话内容最符合的选项。
10．问题： 罗杰在考试上遇到了什么问题？ 根据"Because he suffers from anxiety, He lacks confidence, His brain is so active and he thinkstoo much. " 因为他患有焦虑症，缺乏自信。他的大脑太活跃了，想得太多。 可知，罗杰在面对考试的时候，不自信。故选C。
11．问题： 男发言人可能会怎样帮助罗杰？根据"You are right, We must try to help him by showing him how to keep calm in stressfulsituations." 你说得对，我们必须试着通过向他展示如何在压力大的情况下保持冷静来帮助他。 可知，男发言人将帮助罗杰保持冷静。故选A。
12．问题：关于女发言人，我们可以了解到什么？根据" l can't say that I'm exactly an expert at dealing with stress, althoughI am better at it than I used to be." 我不能说我完全擅长应对压力，尽管我比以前更擅长应对了。可知，女发言人在经过练习后，在面对压力时，比之前更放松了。故选C。
（2024高二下·吉林月考） 听录音，回答问题。
13．Who is Grace most probably talking to
A．Her coach. B．Her colleague. C．Her husband.
14．How soon will Jake probably go cave diving
A．In a week.
B．In a couple of months.
C．In a few weeks.
15．What does Jake say about extreme sports
A．They won't hurt people.
B．They can prove he is brave.
C．They are interesting and challenging.
16．What will Grace probably prefer to do
A．Go shopping in the street.
B．Go ice climbing.
C．Stay at home.
【答案】13．B
14．C
15．C
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Are you doing anything this holiday, Jake
M:In the past two months, our boss has been pushing me too much. So Im goingsnowboarding with Mike.
W: Didn't you go bungee jumping last week
M: Yeah, and we plan to go cave diving in a couple of weeks.
W: l didn't know you were into extreme sports. I think you're so brave.
M: But for me, it's about pushing myself to the limit.
W: Aren't you afraid of getting hurt
M: Sure. There's always a danger of getting hurt, but we do these sports just for fun. I like trying new things and seeing how far we can go. Do you want to come with us sometime
W: Me I'm not really this type. I'd rather stay at home and shop online.
M: You never know, Grace, You might like it. After cave diving, we'll probably try climbing.
W: Oh, that doesn't sound too bad. I've done some climbing before.
M: I should tell you that we plan on going ice climbing.
W: Oh. In that case, I think I'll quit, Have fun!
M: Thanks, and let me know if you change your mind.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕男发言人在假期间进行的极限运动展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解主旨大意，听力长对话通常会有一个明确的主旨或中心思想。在听力过程中，要时刻关注对话的开头和结尾部分，这些地方往往隐藏着对话的主旨大意。同时，通过对话中的关键词汇和语境，你也可以推断出对话的主题和要点。注意逻辑推理判断，在英语听力长对话中，有时需要根据对话中的信息进行逻辑推理判断。例如，根据对话中的上下文推断某个词汇的具体含义，或者根据对话中的信息判断某个观点的正确与否。这些逻辑推理判断能力的提高，将有助于你更准确地理解对话内容并作出正确的选择。
13．问题： 格雷斯最有可能是在和谁说话？ 根据"our boss has been pushing me too much." 老板一直给我太大的压力。 可推知，格雷斯最有可能是在和同事说话。故选B。
14．问题： 杰克可能多久后会去洞穴潜水？ 根据"Yeah, and we plan to go cave diving in a couple of weeks." 是的，我们计划在几周后去洞穴潜水。 可知，杰克可能在几周后会去洞穴潜水。故选C。
15．问题： 杰克认为极限运动怎么样？根据"But for me, it's about pushing myself to the limit." 但对我来说，这是为了把自己推到极限。 ；以及"but we do these sports just for fun. " 但我们做这些运动只是为了好玩。可知， 杰克认为极限运动有趣且具有挑战性。故选C。
16．问题： 格雷斯可能会更喜欢做什么？ 根据"Oh. In that case, I think I'll quit, Have fun!" 哦，这样的话，我想我就算了。玩得开心！ 可推知， 格雷斯可能会待在家里。故选C。
（2024高二下·吉林月考） 听录音，回答问题。
17．Why is the competition place changed
A．It is going to rain tomorrow.
B．The original place is too cold.
C．The original place is too far away.
18．Where will the swimming competition be held
A．At the Johnson Sports Center.
B．At the school swimming pool.
C．At the New Town Swimming Pool.
19．When will the students set off for the competition
A．At 9:40 am. B．At 10:00 am. C．At 9:45 am.
20．What should the students take to the competition place
A．Cameras. B．Cold drinks. C．Lunch.
【答案】17．A
18．A
19．B
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】W: Boys and girls, may I have your attention, please This is a message for students fromSenior l to Senior 2. It is going to rain tomorrow, so the swimming competition will not beheld at the New Town Swimming Pool as planned, It will be held at the Johnson Sports Center, which is a little bit far. So we need to take buses to get there. The buses will beleaving school at 10:00 am to take you to the center. It's about a 25-minute ride, You will bereturning to school at 3:15 pm, in time to catch your usual buses home. Now here are the travelling arrangements for tomorrow, Students in Senior 1 and theirteachers should wait together at the front gate at 9:45 am to get on the first three buses. Students in Senior 2 and their teachers should wait together in front of the library at 9;45 amto get on the last three buses. Remember which bus you are going to take and bring lunchwith you. Cold drinks will be available at the Johnson Sports Center. That's all. Thank you!
【分析】本段独白主要介绍了游泳比赛地点的变更以及比赛日程的具体安排。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意理解细节与逻辑，听力材料中的细节信息是构建完整故事或论述的基础。在听的过程中，保持对细节的敏感度，同时理解它们之间的逻辑关系，如因果关系、转折关系等，有助于更准确地把握文章内容和回答细节类问题。注意听后连贯记忆检查，完成所有题目后，利用短暂的时间进行连贯记忆检查。回顾听力内容的主要框架和关键信息点，确保你的理解和答案是连贯且一致的。这有助于发现并纠正可能的错误或遗漏。注意边听边记要点，由于独白内容连贯且信息量大，仅凭记忆难以全面把握。因此，边听边记要点成为一项重要的解题技巧。可以使用简写、符号或图形等方式快速记录关键信息，如数字、时间、人名、地名以及表示因果、转折等关系的词汇。这有助于你在听后迅速回顾并整理信息。
17．问题： 为什么比赛地点被改变了？ 根据"It is going to rain tomorrow, so the swimming competition will not beheld at the New Town Swimming Pool as planned," 明天要下雨，所以游泳比赛不会如计划般在新城游泳池举行。可知，比赛地点被改变是因为明天下雨。故选A。
18．问题： 游泳比赛将在哪里举行？ 根据"so the swimming competition will not beheld at the New Town Swimming Pool as planned, It will be held at the Johnson Sports Center" 所以游泳比赛不会如计划般在新城游泳池举行，它将在约翰逊体育中心举行。 可知， 游泳比赛将在约翰逊体育中心举行。故选A。
19．问题： 学生们什么时候出发去参加比赛？ 根据"The buses will beleaving school at 10:00 am to take you to the center. " 大巴车将于上午10点从学校出发，带你们前往该中心。 可知，学生们将于上午10点出发去参加比赛。故选B。
20．问题： 学生们应该带什么东西去比赛地点？ 根据"Remember which bus you are going to take and bring lunch with you. " 记住你要坐哪辆巴士，并带上午餐。 可知， 学生们应该带午餐去比赛地点。故选C。
三、第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分)
（2024高二下·吉林月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hit Chinese Variety Shows in 2023
The year 2023 saw a wide variety of TV and Internet shows in China, offering to audience not only amazing entertainment but also new insight.
The Big Band 3
Each week, bands competed in different groups, and via votes cast by the audience and six celebrity judges, five bands earned the title of the "Hot 5"by the end of the season.
Become a Farmer
The farming-themed reality show Become a Farmer took Chinese social media by storm in the first half of the year, shining a spotlight on agriculture—a crucial part of Chinese culture. The word "farming", however, may be unfamiliar to many young urban Chinese citizens. In an effort to connect these individuals with the agricultural industry, the 50-episode variety show tackles the topic by inviting 10 young men from various fields to experience life on the farmland. It offers insights into farming practices and modern agricultural production.
Infinity and Beyond 2023
With a shocking viewership, the music cultural program Infinity and Beyond 2023emerged as a resounding success both on TV and on the Internet in the first half of this year. Featuring a star-studded cast, the show improved cross-strait connection and covered classic and popular songs dating back to the 1970s.
Divas Hit the Road—Silk Road
This season saw some Chinese actresses and actors embark on a journey to Saudi Arabia,Croatia and Iceland. They explored the beautiful landscapes and diverse cultures of these countries and learned about the collaborative projects related to the Belt and Road Initiative. They have dipped into the local customs and traditions of the places they visited.
21．What is special about Become a Farmer
A．It has cruel competition rules.
B．It focuses on agricultural industry.
C．It invited ordinary people as the judges.
D．It captured widespread attention online.
22．In which show can we appreciate the culture of other countries
A．The Big Band 3.
B．Become a Farmer.
C．Infinity and Beyond 2023.
D．Divas Hit the Road——Silk Road.
23．What can we learn from the text
A．Become a Farmer got the highest mark.
B．The Big Band 3 performed pop music mostly.
C．Infinity and Beyond 2023 made a contribution to cross-strait connection.
D．Divas Hit the Road—Silk Road offered collaborative projects related to WHO.
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．C
【知识点】细节理解题；文娱体育类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个2023年风靡中国的综艺节目。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段"The farming-themed reality show Become a Farmer took Chinese social media by storm in the first half of the year, shining a spotlight on agriculture — a crucial part of Chinese culture.(今年上半年，以农业为主题的真人秀节目《成为农民》在中国社交媒体上掀起了风暴，让人们关注到农业——中国文化的重要组成部分)"可知，其特别之处是侧重于农业产业。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据最后一段"This season saw some Chinese actresses and actors embark on a journey to Saudi Arabia, Croatia and Iceland. They explored the beautiful landscapes and diverse cultures of these countries and learned about the collaborative projects related to the Belt and Road Initiative. They have dipped into the local customs and traditions of the places they visited.(这一季，一些中国男女演员踏上了前往沙特阿拉伯、克罗地亚和冰岛的旅程。他们探索了这些国家美丽的风景和多样的文化，了解了与"一带一路"倡议相关的合作项目。他们深入了解了所参观地方的风俗和传统)"可知，Divas Hit the Road — Silk Road可以欣赏到其他国家的文化。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Featuring a star-studded cast, the show improved cross-strait connection and covered classic and popular songs dating back to the 1970s.(该节目群星荟萃，促进了两岸的联系，并翻唱了上世纪70年代的经典和流行歌曲)"可知，《声生不息·家年华》为两岸互联互通做出了贡献。故选C。
（2024高二下·吉林月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Resting on a branch in the dark is a Xingu screech owl with piercing eyes. Created by British artist Sarah Ball, the artwork refers to the scientific name of this species only found in the indigenous Xingu region of Brazil. The striking work is unique not just for its subject matter, but for how it was made: It was created with ash(灰烬) left behind after wildfires in the Amazon rainforest.
It's part of a project called"From the Ashes", an exhibition that ran in February in London. "Featuring 29 indigenous and non-indigenous artists, all the works were created using ink, colour and pastels produced from ash and charcoal(木炭),"said Migrate Art, the London-based social enterprise(企业) that created the project, whose goal is to help fix damage from the fires by raising money.
In March, the artworks were auctioned (拍卖) in London with estimates for individual pieces ranging from 2,000 to over 50,000, according to Simon Butler, founder of Migrate Art. "We keep 20% of what we make. The rest of it goes to the indigenous Xingu community, primarily for firefighting equipment," he said.
Butler visited the Amazon rainforest two years ago. Witnessing the areas of the forest that had been burnt down, which he described as a "red desert that looked like the end of the world", motivated him to create change through art. He collected the burnt remains of the rainforest, and shipped it back to London to be made into art materials. The materials were then sent to artists around the world. British artist Piers Secunda used black ink to create a painting titled Smoke In The Jungle. The collection also includes works made by members of the indigenous community.
"The sale of my work to help the Xingu Reserve buy firefighting equipment to extinguish Amazon fires is the best use of my time and resources that I can imagine," said Secunda. "These art advocacy actions are grains of sand which build a pile. For now, the pile is small, but it is growing and will become substantial. "
24．What is the author's purpose of describing the artwork in paragraph 1
A．To de tail the artist's motivation.
B．To discuss climate change effects.
C．To highlight its unique creation method.
D．To provide insights into a new bird.
25．What is a direct result of the artworks
A．They will be stored by Simon Bulter.
B．Migrate Art will cooperate with more artists.
C．Artists will make more contribution to the poor.
D．Indigenous Xingu community will afford firefighting equipment.
26．How did Butler take action to make people focus on rainforest wildfires
A．By visiting Amazon rainforest.
B．By watching relevant information.
C．By talking with rainforest protectors.
D．By appealing to artists to create related works.
27．Which word best describes the impact of the project
A．Promising. B．Uncaring. C．Demanding. D．Controversial.
【答案】24．C
25．D
26．D
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了艺术家们通过使用雨林大火留下的灰烬进行创作，来筹集资金来帮助修复火灾造成的破坏。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段"Resting on a branch in the dark is a Xingu screech owl with piercing eyes. Created by British artist Sarah Ball, the artwork refers to the scientific name of this species only found in the indigenous Xingu region of Brazil. The striking work is unique not just for its subject matter, but for how it was made: It was created with ash (灰烬) left behind after wildfires in the Amazon rainforest.(黑暗中栖息在树枝上的是一只有着锐利眼睛的新谷尖啸猫头鹰。这幅作品由英国艺术家Sarah Ball创作，它的学名是指这种只在巴西本土的新古地区发现的物种。这件引人注目的作品的独特之处不仅在于它的主题，还在于它的制作方法：它是用亚马孙雨林大火后留下的灰烬创作的)"可知，作者在第一段描述艺术品的目的是突出其独特的创作方法。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段""The rest of it goes to the indigenous Xingu community, primarily for firefighting equipment," he said.(他说："其余的捐给了当地的Xingu社区，主要用于购买消防设备。")"可知，艺术作品的直接结果是土著Xingu社区将提供消防设备。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Witnessing the areas of the forest that had been burnt down, which he described as a "red desert that looked like the end of the world", motivated him to create change through art. He collected the burnt remains of the rainforest, and shipped it back to London to be made into art materials. The materials were then sent to artists around the world. British artist Piers Secunda used black ink to create a painting titled Smoke In The Jungle.(目睹了被烧毁的森林地区，他将其描述为"看起来像世界末日的红色沙漠"，促使他通过艺术创造改变。他收集了雨林烧焦的残骸，并将其运回伦敦，制成艺术材料。这些材料随后被送到世界各地的艺术家手中。英国艺术家皮尔斯·塞昆达用黑色墨水创作了一幅名为《丛林中的烟雾》的画作)"可知，巴特勒通过呼吁艺术家创作相关作品让人们关注雨林野火。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段"These art advocacy actions are grains of sand which build a pile. For now, the pile is small, but it is growing and will become substantial.(这些艺术倡导行动是堆积如山的沙粒。目前，这一数字很小，但它正在增长，并将变得很大)"可知，这个项目的影响是有前景的。故选A。
（2024高二下·吉林月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Imagine playing a racing game, using only your brain to control the complex series of turns in a lap. This is not a video game fantasy, but a real program, which engineers at the University of Texas at Austin have created as part of research into brain-computer interfaces(接口) to help improve the lives of people with motor disabilities. More importantly, the researchers combined machine learning capabilities with their brain-computer interface, making it a one-size-fits-all solution.
Typically, these devices require much calibration(校准) for each user--every brain is different, both for healthy and disabled users—and that has been a major barrier to widespread adoption. This new solution can quickly understand the needs of an individual subject and self-calibrate through repetition. That means multiple patients could use the device without needing to adjust it to the individual.
"When we think about this in a clinical setting, this technology will make it so we won't need a specialized team to do this calibration process, which is long and boring," said Satyam Kumar, a graduate student in the lab of José del R. Millán, a professor in the Cockrell School of Engineering's Chandra Family Department of Electrical. "It will be much faster to move from patient to patient. "
People in the study wear a special cap with tiny sensors that link up to a computer. These sensors pick up brain waves. The sensors send brain waves to a device, which can decode brain waves and then change them into game actions.
Millán is working on ways for computers to talk to the brain. This helps people's brains be more adaptable, meaning they can learn new things and heal after injuries. The goal is to help patients with brain problems and make using these brain-computer devices simpler and more helpful.
"The point of this technology is to help people in their everyday lives," said Millán. "We'll continue down this path wherever it takes us in the pursuit of helping people. "
28．Who may benefit from the brain-computer interfaces
A．People fond of video games.
B．People working with computers.
C．People with poor computer skills.
D．People with limited ability to move.
29．What is blocking the widespread use of these devices
A．Their too many functions.
B．Complex operation method.
C．Calibration for different users.
D．The need of an individual subject.
30．What does the underlined word "decode" in paragraph 4 mean
A．Occupy. B．Translate. C．Interrupt. D．Distract.
31．What does Millán think of this technology
A．It costs too much. B．It is a piece of cake.
C．It takes nowhere. D．It's meaningful.
【答案】28．D
29．C
30．B
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校的工程师们研发的一种脑-计算机接口技术，这项技术结合了机器学习能力，旨在帮助运动障碍人士改善生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中"This is not a video game fantasy, but a real program, which engineers at the University of Texas at Austin have created as part of research into brain-computer interfaces (接口) to help improve the lives of people with motor disabilities. (这不是一个视频游戏的幻想，而是一个真实的程序，德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校的工程师们创造了这个程序，作为脑机接口研究的一部分，以帮助改善运动障碍患者的生活。)"可知，这些脑计算机接口是为帮助运动障碍的人改善生活而研究的，因此受益者是那些运动能力受限的人。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中"Typically, these devices require much calibration (校准) for each user-every brain is different, both for healthy and disabled users—and that has been a major barrier to widespread adoption. (通常情况下，这些设备需要对每个用户进行大量校准——无论是健康用户还是残疾用户——每个人的大脑都是不同的——这一直是广泛采用的主要障碍。)"可知，这些设备通常需要为每个用户进行大量的校准，因为每个人的大脑都是不同的，这是阻碍这些设备广泛采用的主要障碍。故选C。
30．词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的信息"People in the study wear a special cap with tiny sensors that link up to a computer. These sensors pick up brain waves. (参与研究的人戴着一顶特殊的帽子，上面有连接到电脑的微型传感器。这些传感器接收脑电波。)"以及"The sensors send brain waves to a device,(传感器将脑电波发送到一个设备，)"以及后文的"and then change them into game actions.( 然后将其转化为游戏行动。)"可知，传感器将脑波发送到一个设备，该设备可以解码脑波，然后将其转换为游戏动作。划线词指的是将脑波转换为其他形式，故其与B选项"Translate.(翻译)"为同义词。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中""The point of this technology is to help people in their everyday lives," said Millán. "We'll continue down this path wherever it takes us in the pursuit of helping people."("这项技术的重点是帮助人们的日常生活，"Millán说。"我们将继续沿着这条路走下去，无论它把我们带到哪里，我们都会帮助人们。")"可知，最后一段Millán说这项技术的目的在于帮助人们在日常生活中，并且他们将继续沿着这条道路前进，以帮助人们。这表明他认为这项技术是有意义的。故选D。
（2024高二下·吉林月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The production of the cement(水泥) used in concrete is a major contributor to worldwide CO2 emissions. Since we use it a lot in building things, this is a serious problem. But there's good news: Scientists have made a new kind of concrete that can trap CO2 instead of letting it out. It is a greener way to build things.
The concrete is made by D Company, cooperating with other companies, and is named G-concrete. Here's how it's made: A special cement mixture is placed in a curing chamber(养护室) and CO2 is then pumped into the chamber to be absorbed. The absorbed CO2 is then stuck inside the concrete, and will not be released. Crucially, it's also just as strong as regular concrete.
"Generally, concrete hardens through a chemical reaction between cement and water," the company explains. "But in G-concrete, over half the cement is replaced with a material we call γ-C2S. Instead of reacting with water, γ-C2S reacts with the CO2 in the air to harden. After mixing the materials needed to create G-concrete, the concrete can be placed in a location with high CO2 levels so it can absorb the CO2 and harden, trapping the gas inside. For example, a thermal power plant(发电厂) or other facilities that produce carbon-heavy waste gases can redirect the gases into a special chamber, where concrete products made with G-concrete can be placed to absorb the CO2 in the gases. "
Obviously, greener concrete is a good thing in itself. And under the right conditions, this could be used to create net-zero buildings, but if it's not affordable and practical to produce, it's not going to be widely adopted.
On that note, signs are actually quite hopeful. A representative of the company told us that the cost of producing G-concrete is about three times higher than standard concrete currently used. Work is being undertaken on further reducing this cost and the company believes it will become a lot more affordable in the near future.
32．What does the underlined word "this" in paragraph 1 refer to
A．Cement production. B．Building construction.
C．CO2 emission. D．Concrete use.
33．What do we know about G-concrete
A．It is environmentally friendly.
B．It is produced in thermal power plant.
C．It is harder than regular concrete.
D．It is replaced by a cement mixture.
34．What should be mainly considered before using the greener concrete widely
A．Practical function. B．Production cost.
C．Marketing strategy. D．Gas emission.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．The Chemical Reaction Behind Concrete Hardening
B．G-concrete: A New CO2-absorbing Building Material
C．The Environmental Impact Of Traditional Cement Production
D．The Economic Possibility Of The Building Material—G-concrete
【答案】32．C
33．A
34．B
35．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一种新型的环保建筑材料G-concrete，它可以吸收二氧化碳，而不是像传统的水泥那样排放二氧化碳。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
32．词义猜测题。根据文章第一段的内容，The production of the cement (水泥) used in concrete is a major contributor to worldwide CO_2 emissions. Since we use it a lot in building things, this is a serious problem.（水泥的生产是全球二氧化碳排放的主要来源。由于我们在建筑中大量使用它，这是一个严重的问题。）可推知，"this"指的是二氧化碳的排放。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容"The absorbed CO2 is then stuck inside the concrete, and will not be released."（被吸收的二氧化碳会被困在混凝土中，不会被释放出来。）可推知，G-concrete是环保的。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的内容"A representative of the company told us that the cost of producing G-concrete is about three times higher than standard concrete currently used. Work is being undertaken on further reducing this cost and the company believes it will become a lot more affordable in the near future."（公司的一位代表告诉我们，生产G-concrete的成本大约是目前使用的标准混凝土的三倍。正在进行进一步降低这个成本的工作，公司相信它在不久的将来会变得更加负担得起。）可推知，广泛使用这种更环保的混凝土需要考虑的主要是生产成本。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段"But there's good news: Scientists have made a new kind of concrete that can trap CO2 instead of letting it out. It is a greener way to build things."（但有一个好消息:科学家们已经制造出一种新的混凝土，它可以捕获二氧化碳而不是让它释放出来。这是一种更环保的建造方式。）；第二段"The concrete is made by D Company, cooperating with other companies, and is named G-concrete."（该混凝土由D公司与其他公司合作生产，命名为G-concrete。）可知，文章主要介绍了一种新型的环保建筑材料G-concrete，它可以吸收二氧化碳，而不是像传统的水泥那样排放二氧化碳。所以短文的标题为"G-concrete:一种新型的吸收二氧化碳的建筑材料"故选B。
四、第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第二节 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分)
（2024高二下·吉林月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The months of July and August are often known as the "dog days of summer", bringing in longer, hotter and sunnier days for you to throw the perfect dog birthday party.
Choosing the right spot
If you're lucky enough to have a garden big enough, that couldn't be better. 　36． 　. If not, then dog-friendly parks, beaches and cafes can also make for great alternatives. Consider how many guests you'll be inviting, both humans and animals, and make sure the space is big and secure enough to accommodate.
Picking the menu
　37． 　! Some bakeries and pet stores will provide treats perfect for the occasion. However when in doubt, homemade is always better. Take a look online and you'll find a ton of recipes and take a look at the ingredients to make sure they're good for the dogs.
Setting up activities
Dogs love to socialize and play together, so why not bring a few activities into the mix. From frozen lick mats, tug of war to even a mini swimming pool, there are plenty of options to keep the guests of honour entertained. 　38． 　. It can show off their dogs' best skills. 　39． 　
Photos of your puppy party will give you memories to look back on forever, and who doesn't love showing their pup off online Add some props(道具) and a special backdrop to make your pictures even more double-tap worthy.
Don't forget the humans
While the puppies are undoubtedly the real stars of the party, you can't forget about your fellow human guests. Consider dog-themed treats, drinks and music. And finally, don't send your guests home empty-pawed. 　40． 　.
A. Set up a photo spot B. Record more memorable moments C. All your furry friends can run around freely there D. The owners would be also interested in getting involved E. A little gift with a thank-you note and an extra toy go a long way F. Arguably the most exciting aspect of any puppy party is the treats G. A trick con test is also a great way for the humans to get involved
【答案】36．C；37．F；38．G；39．A；40．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何举办小狗派对。备选项的中文意思： A. 设立一个拍照点。 B. 记录更多难忘的时刻。 C. 你所有毛茸茸的朋友们都可以在那里自由奔跑。 D. 宠物主人们也会很想参与进来。 E. 一份带有感谢信和额外玩具的小礼物会非常有用。 F. 可以说，任何小狗聚会中最令人兴奋的部分就是点心。 G. 技巧比赛也是人类参与其中的好方式。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。
36．根据上文"If you're lucky enough to have a garden big enough, that couldn't be better.(如果你足够幸运，有一个足够大的花园，那就再好不过了)"可知，本句承接上文，说明花园的作用。故C选项"你所有毛茸茸的朋友们都可以在那里自由奔跑。"符合语境，故选C。
37．根据后文"Some bakeries and pet stores will provide treats perfect for the occasion. However when in doubt, homemade is always better. Take a look online and you'll find a ton of recipes and take a look at the ingredients to make sure they're good for the dogs.(一些面包店和宠物店会提供适合这个场合的零食。然而，当你拿不准的时候，自制总是更好的选择。上网看看，你会发现很多食谱，看看配料，确保它们对狗狗有益)"可知，后文主要说明了如何选择小狗的零食。故F选项"可以说，任何小狗聚会中最令人兴奋的部分就是点心。"符合语境，故选F。
38．根据上文"Dogs love to socialise and play together, so why not bring a few activities into the mix. From frozen lick mats, tug of war to even a mini swimming pool, there are plenty of options to keep the guests of honour entertained.(狗狗喜欢社交和一起玩，所以为什么不给它们带来一些活动呢 从冰冻的舔垫，拔河，甚至是迷你游泳池，这里有很多选择让贵宾们娱乐)"可知，本句承接上文，介绍小狗的娱乐活动。故G选项"游戏比赛也是人类参与其中的好方式。"符合语境，故选G。
39．根据本段内容"Photos of your puppy party will give you memories to look back on forever, and who doesn't love showing their pup off online Add some props (道具) and a special backdrop to make your pictures even more double-tap worthy.(狗狗聚会的照片会给你留下永远的回忆，谁不喜欢在网上展示自己的狗狗呢？添加一些道具和特殊的背景，使你的照片更值得双击)"可知，本段主要说明了留下聚会的照片，A选项中photo对应后文Photos。故A选项"设立一个拍照点。"符合语境，故选A。
40．根据上文"While the puppies are undoubtedly the real stars of the party, you can't forget about your fellow human guests. Consider dog-themed treats, drinks and music. And finally, don't send your guests home empty-pawed.(虽然小狗无疑是派对上真正的明星，但你不能忘记你的人类客人。考虑以狗为主题的食物、饮料和音乐。最后，不要让你的客人空手而归)"可知，上文提到不要让客人空手而归，故本句说明可以给客人的礼物选择。故E选项"一份带有感谢信和额外玩具的小礼物会非常有用。"符合语境，故选E。
五、第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分)
（2024高二下·吉林月考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On March 18, 2018, I was alone at home in San José, Costa Rica, drinking a cup of tea, 41． that my life was about to change. I received an e-mail 42． with the subject "scholarship selection result".
My heartbeat quickened as I read through it, and I was mad with joy: I had been chosen to receive a(n) 43． scholarship for a master's degree in conducting at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music. Finally, I would be able to gain a deeper understanding of the ancient tales of dragons and the old legends of China, which had always 44． me.
Five months later, I arrived in Shanghai, 45． an entirely new world. At the airport, two of my Costa Rican friends were waiting for me and accompanied me to the 46． at Lingling Road.
I remember clearly when I approached dorm building No 3, I was 47． by the sweet melody of a dizi(Chinese flute), which was totally different from all that I used to hear in my 48． .
In Costa Rica, I learned the conducting technique well. 49． , it was my professor, CaoTongyi at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music, who 50． me in promoting my skills. His teachings 51． not only careful attention to detail but also the art of letting the music flow as gracefully as T'ai Chi.
In my opinion, that's the 52． of life in China. You can see it on every 53． when you notice how the traffic flows or on the way people walk to the subway, and even on how the delivery system works throughout China. 54． , music can surpass the boundary of notation(符号) and paper, 55． from the musician to the audience, enriching the world one note at a time.
41．A． unnecessary B． unaware C． uncertain D． unsure
42．A． notification B． invitation C． image D． instruction
43．A． full B． amateur C． regular D． average
44．A． moved B． thrilled C． fascinated D． comforted
45．A． breaking into B． bursting into
C． looking into D． stepping into
46．A． dormitory B． campus C． canteen D． entrance
47．A． affected B． drawn C． attached D． reminded
48．A． field B． studio C． country D． lifetime
49．A． Moreover B． However C． Therefore D． Worse
50．A． attended B． developed C． followed D． guided
51．A． deserved B． ignored
C． emphasized D． distinguished
52．A． essence B． goal C． design D． ambition
53．A． city B． corner C． province D． spot
54．A． Permanently B． Fortunately C． Similarly D． Eventually
55．A． transforming B． changing C． varying D． flowing
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．A；44．C；45．D；46．A；47．B；48．C；49．B；50．D；51．C；52．A；53．B；54．C；55．D
【知识点】名词辨析；故事阅读类；人生百味类；文学艺术类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去中国学习音乐，对中国音乐以及生活哲理的一些感悟。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
41．句意：2018年3月18日，我独自一人在哥斯达黎加圣何塞的家中，喝着一杯茶，没有意识到我的生活即将改变。A. unnecessary不必要的；B. unaware不知道的；C. uncertain犹豫的；D. unsure不确定的。根据后文"that my life was about to change"以及下文提到收到电子邮件，指作者喝茶的时候，没有意识到生活即将改变。故选B。
42．句意：我收到一封题为"奖学金评选结果"的电子邮件通知。A. notification通知；B. invitation邀请；C. image图片；D. instruction指示。根据后文"with the subject "scholarship selection result""可知，作者收到了电子邮件的通知。故选A。
43．句意：当我读到这封信的时候，我的心跳加快了，我欣喜若狂：我被选中了，获得了上海音乐学院指挥硕士学位的全额奖学金。A. full全额的，满的；B. amateur业余的；C. regular定期的；D. average平均的。根据后文"scholarship for a master's degree in conducting at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music"指作者获得了上海音乐学院指挥硕士学位的全额奖学金。故选A。
44．句意：终于，我将能够更深入地了解古代龙的故事和中国的古老传说，这一直让我着迷。A. moved使感动；B. thrilled使激动；C. fascinated使着迷；D. comforted安慰。根据上文"I would be able to gain a deeper understanding of the ancient tales of dragons and the old legends of China"可知，作者对中国的古代文化着迷，如今有机会深入了解。故选C。
45．句意：五个月后，我来到了上海，踏入了一个全新的世界。A. breaking into闯入；B. bursting into爆发；C. looking into调查；D. stepping into踏入。根据后文"an entirely new world"指作者踏入一个新世界。故选D。
46．句意：在机场，我的两个哥斯达黎加朋友等着我，陪我去了陵零路的宿舍。A. dormitory宿舍；B. campus校园；C. canteen食堂；D. entrance入口。根据后文"I approached dorm building No 3"指朋友陪着作者去宿舍。故选A。
47．句意：我清楚地记得，当我走近3号宿舍楼时，我被笛子甜美的旋律所吸引，这与我在国内听到的完全不同。A. affected影响；B. drawn吸引；C. attached附上；D. reminded提醒。根据后文"by the sweet melody of a dizi(Chinese flute), which was totally different from all that I used to hear"指作者被笛子的声音吸引了。故选B。
48．句意：我清楚地记得，当我走近3号宿舍楼时，我被笛子甜美的旋律所吸引，这与我在国内听到的完全不同。A. field领域；B. studio工作室；C. country国家；D. lifetime一生。根据上文"which was totally different from all that I used to hear in my"可知，作者是外国人，笛子的声音与在自己国家听到的乐器声音不同。故选C。
49．句意：然而，是我在上海音乐学院的教授曹通一指导我提高了我的技能。A. Moreover此外；B.However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Worse更糟地。结合前文" I learned the conducting technique well."及后文"me in promoting my skills"可知为转折关系，应用however。故选B。
50．句意：然而，是我在上海音乐学院的教授曹通一指导我提高了我的技能。A. attended参加；B.developed；C. followed跟随；D. guided引导。根据后文"me in promoting my skills."指教授指导作者提高技能。故选D。
51．句意：他的教导不仅强调对细节的仔细关注，而且强调让音乐像太极一样优雅地流动的艺术。A. deserved值得；B. ignored忽视；C. emphasized强调；D. distinguished区别。根据后文"not only careful attention to detail but also the art of letting the music flow as gracefully as T'ai Chi"指教授强调对细节的仔细关注，而且强调让音乐像太极一样优雅地流动的艺术。故选C。
52．句意：在我看来，这就是中国生活的本质。A. essence本质，精髓；B. goal目标；C. design设计；D. ambition抱负。根据后文"how the traffic flows or on the way people walk to the subway, and even on how the delivery system works throughout China"可知，对细节的注意以及像太极一样优雅地流动的艺术是中国生活的本质和精髓，故选A。
53．句意：你可以在每个角落看到它——当你注意到交通是如何流动的，或者在人们走向地铁的路上，甚至在中国的运输系统是如何运作的。A. city城市；B. corner角落；C. province省；D. spot地点。根据后文"how the traffic flows or on the way people walk to the subway, and even on how the delivery system works throughout China"可知，可以在中国每个角落看到像太极一样优雅地流动的艺术，故选B。
54．句意：同样，音乐也可以超越乐谱和纸的界限，从音乐家流向听众，一次一个音符丰富世界。A. Permanently永久地；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Similarly相似地；D. Eventually最后。根据上文"letting the music flow as gracefully as T'ai Chi"以及后文"from the musician to the audience"提到音乐也可以流动，这一点与太极类似，故选C。
55．句意：同样，音乐也可以超越乐谱和纸的界限，从音乐家流向听众，一次一个音符丰富世界。A. transforming变换；B. changing改变；C. varying变化；D. flowing流动。根据上文"letting the music flow as gracefully as T'ai Chi"可知，此处指音乐也可以超越乐谱和纸的界限，从音乐家流向听众，故选D。
六、第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分 15分)
（2024高二下·吉林月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese ancient architecture is a treasure of cultural heritage, reflecting China's rich history and unique cultural identity. With a history 　56． 　 （date） back thousands of years, it has evolved and diversified to become one of the most distinctive styles in the world.
Chinese ancient architecture is characterized by its use of natural materials such as wood, brick, and stone, in conjunction with fancy carvings and decorative details. Bridges, tombs, temples, and towers are some of the key 　57． 　 （feature） of Chinese ancient architecture 　58． 　 have stood the test of time.
One of the most iconic examples of Chinese ancient architecture is the Forbidden City in Beijing. Construction of the Forbidden City began in 1406 and took over a decade 　59． 　 （complete）. It served 　60． 　 the royal palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties and is now a popular tourist attraction. The Forbidden City is known for the harmony of its design.
In southern China, the rice terraces（梯田） are 　61． 　 unique example of Chinese ancient architecture. 　62． 　 （carve） out of the mountains over centuries, these terraces provide a complex system for irrigation and cultivation. The rice terraces are not only a crucial part of Chinese agricultural history but also a masterpiece of engineering and geometry.
Chinese ancient architecture has had a profound influence on the 　63． 　 （globe） architecture, and many element s and designs 　64． 　 （adopt） and adapted in different parts of the world ever since. Today, Chinese rich architectural heritage gains 　65． 　 （recognize） worldwide, becoming a reminder of China's rich cultural history.
【答案】56．dating；57．features；58．that/which；59．to complete；60．as；61．a；62．Carved；63．global；64．have been adopted；65．recognition
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古建筑的历史和重要价值。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，定语从句，介词，冠词，形容词，时态语态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：它的历史可以追溯到几千年前，它已经发展和多样化，成为世界上最独特的风格之一。此处date与history为主动关系，用现在分词作宾补。故填dating。
57．句意：桥、墓、庙和塔是中国古代建筑的一些重要特征，它们经受住了时间的考验。feature为可数名词，根据上文some of可知为复数。故填features。
58．句意：桥、墓、庙和塔是中国古代建筑的一些重要特征，它们经受住了时间的考验。定语从句修饰先行词Bridges, tombs, temples, and towers，在从句作主语，指物。故填that/which。
59．句意：紫禁城始建于1406年，历时十多年才建成。短语take+一段时间+to do表示"花费时间……"。故填to complete。
60．句意：它曾是明清两朝的皇宫，现在是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。serve as固定短语，"作为"。故填as。
61．句意：在中国南方，梯田是中国古代建筑的独特范例。此处example为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
62．句意：经过几个世纪的雕刻，这些梯田为灌溉和种植提供了一个复杂的系统。此处carve与terraces构成被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Carved。
63．句意：中国古代建筑对全球建筑产生了深远的影响，许多元素和设计被世界各地采用和改编。修饰名词architecture应用形容词global，作定语。故填global。
64．句意：中国古代建筑对全球建筑产生了深远的影响，许多元素和设计被世界各地采用和改编。主语many element s and designs 与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文ever since可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have。故填have been adopted。
65．句意：今天，中国丰富的建筑遗产得到了全世界的认可，成为中国丰富文化历史的一个提醒。作动词的宾语，用名词recognition，不可数。故填recognition。
七、第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (满分 15 分)
66．（2024高二下·吉林月考） 昨天你班与隔壁班进行了一场排球友谊赛。请你根据这次比赛写一篇英语报道，向英语校刊投稿，内容包括：
1）比赛情况介绍；
2）你的感受。
注意：
1）写作词数应为80个左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Friendly Volleyball Match: A Bonding Experience Between Classes
【答案】A Friendly Volleyball Match: A Bonding Experience Between Classes
Yesterday, a cheering volleyball match unfolded between our class and the neighboring class, fostering friendship and sportsmanship. Both teams exhibited remarkable skills, displaying precise serves, strategic attacks, and swift defense throughout the game. The atmosphere was charged with enthusiasm as spectators cheered on their respective classmates.
Personally, the match was a proof of the power of team work and determination. Despite the outcome, the bonds formed on the court are more important than the final score. It was a reminder that through collaboration and mutual support, we can achieve success both on and off the court.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生 写一篇英语报道，向英语校刊投稿。写作背景： 昨天你班与隔壁班进行了一场排球友谊赛。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）比赛情况介绍；2）你的感受。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Yesterday, a cheering volleyball match unfolded between our class and the neighboring class, fostering friendship and sportsmanship. B运用了现在分词作状语； The atmosphere was charged with enthusiasm as spectators cheered on their respective classmates.运用了被动语态，原因状语从句；It was a reminder that through collaboration and mutual support, we can achieve success both on and off the court.运用了强调句。
八、第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第二节 (满分 25分)
67．（2024高二下·吉林月考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A disability only becomes a disability when you allow it to stop you from being genuinely happy and spreading happiness to others.
In a high school in Missouri, there is a remarkable student named Ryheem Lumpkins. At the age of 16, Ryheem displayed a tough spirit that challenged physical limitations. While his arms and hands hadn't fully developed, he still managed to land a part-time job as a cashier at a local pizza restaurant.
Although he had only been employed for a month, Ryheem's work ethic shone exceptionally bright. When it's not so busy at the counter, he would grab a broom to sweep the floors or carefully clean the buffet. Despite his disability, he had such enthusiasm for life that he even got his driver's license and worked hard to save money to buy his first car.
As a naturally shy individual, this new job unexpectedly revealed his hidden positive character. Interacting with new people, engaging in conversations, and delivering services became a source of excitement for him.
One fateful day, a customer named Robert Samay recognized the exceptional personality of young Ryheem. The young cashier left a lasting impression on Mr. Samay, leading him to commit an act of kindness that would astonish Ryheem and warm the hearts of those who witnessed it.
Impressed by Ryheem's personality, Mr. Samay decided to express his appreciation. He slipped a five-dollar bill into Ryheem's hands and spoke words that sympathized deeply within the teenager's soul. "I appreciate your infectious smile and your exceptional attitude,"Mr. Samay said warmly. "Such qualities are rare these days, especially among young individuals. "
Ryheem's eyes gleamed with gratitude as he thanked Mr. Samay, his voice earnest and sincere. He carefully folded the five-dollar bill, tucking it into his pocket with a smile that could light up a room. The warmth of the kind gesture infused Ryheem with a sense of validation and empowerment, reminding him that his disabilities did not define him. The sight of joy that lightened Ryheem's face as he received the modest tip remained impressive in
Mr. Samay's memory.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It fueled an urge for Mr. Samay to reward the young man's happiness even more.
After the video was posted online by the shop owner, it swiftly spread across various platforms.
【答案】One possible version:
It fueled an urge for Mr, Samay to reuard the young man's happiness even more. Hethought about how best to reward Ryheem. It occurred to him that Ryheem had been savingmoney to buy a car, So he went to the bank and withdrew a pile of $50 bills, $2, 500 intotal. Accompanied by a friend, he returned to the pizzeria. When receiving this surprise, Ryheem rose from his seat and thanked Mr. Samay with a heartfelt embrace, conveying hissincerest appreciation, Ryheem managed to utter through his tears, "[ have never experiencedanything like this before in my life," This generous tip would undeniably accelerate theprogress toward that goal, The scene was captured by the camera in the restaurant.After the video was posted online by the shop ouner, it swiftly spread across variousplat forms. Moved by their story, a large number of people from all over the country came tothe pizzeria to support Ryheem by leaving a big tip after a mea. Another organization offeredto provide Ryheem with the right to use a car in the form of a donation, Ryheem expressedthat he would be more positive and optimistic to do his work, His story touched hearts, reminding us all of the immense impact a single act of compassion can have on someone's lifeand the ripples of inspiration it can create.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，该篇记叙文以人物为线索展开，讲述了16岁的雷希姆先天有残疾，是披萨店的收银员，作为一个天生害羞的人，这份新工作意外地揭示了他隐藏的积极性格。与新人互动、参与对话、提供服务成为他兴奋的源泉。他的精神打动了萨梅伊，于是萨梅伊给了他一笔慷慨的小费。段落续写：1. 由第一段首句内容"这激起了萨梅伊对这位年轻人的幸福给予更多奖励的冲动"可知，第一段可描写萨梅伊给小费的过程以及雷希姆的反应。2. 由第二段首句内容"这段视频被店主传到网上后，迅速在各个平台上传播开来"可知，第二段可描写这件事情在网上传播，大家都提供帮助。续写线索：萨梅伊给慷慨小费——雷希姆收到惊喜——雷希姆十分感动——事件传播——纷纷提供帮助——感悟。写作时要注意准确运用时态，上下文意思要连贯，符合句际间和段际间的逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇及句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型来提升文章的档次。
【点评】1. 本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。 例如：It occurred to him that Ryheem had been saving money to buy a car,
So he went to the bank and withdrew a pile of $50 bills, $2, 500 in total. （运用了it做形式主语指代真正的主语：that引导的主语从句）；Accompanied by a friend, he returned to the pizzeria.（运用了过去分词短语作状语）；When receiving this surprise, Ryheem rose from his seat and thanked Mr. Samay with a heartfelt embrace, conveying his sincerest appreciation.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）；Moved by their story, a large number of people from all over the country came to the pizzeria to support Ryheem by leaving a big tip after a meal. （运用了过去分词短语作状语以及动词不定式做目的状语）；Ryheem expressed that he would be more positive and optimistic to do his work. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）；His story touched hearts, reminding us all of the immense impact a single act of compassion can have on someone's life and the ripples of inspiration it can create.（运用了现在分词短语作状语以及省略了that/which引导的限制性定语从句）。
2. 读后续写步骤如下
（1）精读文章，确定文章线索。每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索，比如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等，这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求。一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此短文续写的具体要求，如字数限制、使用几处下划线关键词语、续写段落的首句提示，这样考生能做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路。根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路，结合段首的提示语，最终确定续写段落的思路，同时结合文章划线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句。在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中划线的关键词语拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性、语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语。这一点可以帮助考生检查关键词语的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到字迹工整与清晰。3. 在做此类试题时，读到适当的位置，可以短暂停顿，根据已读部分文章的脉络，对文章进行发散思维，设想可能的几种结尾；经常实施微型化训练，也就是对所读文章的某一段落进行设想。根据某段落的首句提示，结合文章的上文对该段进行合理设想，推断该段可能要讲述的内容。
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