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北京市顺义区2024-2025学年七年级英语人教版（2024）下册
期末仿真模拟试题
（考试范围：Unit1-Unit8）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择（满分12分）
1．—What will Tom do next Sunday
—He _______ the Science Museum with his friends.
A．visits B．visited C．is visiting D．will visit
2．It’s great for hiking ________ autumn because of the cool weather.
A．in B．on C．at D．to
3．Miss Wang is my Chinese teacher. _____ class is really interesting.
A．My B．Your C．Her D．His
4．Let’s be quiet. Grandpa ________ in the next room now.
A．sleeps B．slept C．is sleeping D．will sleep
5．—_____ penguins fly like other birds
—No, but they can swim very fast like fish.
A．Can B．Should C．Must D．May
6．I’m not good at English speaking ________ I won’t give up.
A．and B．but C．or D．because
7．—Cathy, _____ do you exercise
—Almost every day. It’s good for my health.
A．how many B．how much C．how long D．how often
8．There ________ a big library in my school. I like reading books there.
A．be B．am C．is D．are
9．Aunt Lily always ________ to keep healthy.
A．exercise B．exercises C．is exercising D．are exercising
10．Tom usually goes to school ________ 7:00 in the morning.
A．in B．at C．on D．to
11．—Dad, have you got any advice for me before I leave for the match
—________ deep breaths if nervous, and believe in yourself! Good luck!
A．Taking B．To take C．Take
12．Kate thinks green salad is ______ than hamburgers.
A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest
二、完形填空（满分8分）
阅读读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C． D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
Many years ago, when I was 5 years old, my mother grew some plants on the balcony (阳台). As 13 came, some flowers came out. I enjoyed looking at them very much. They were so 14 . But they didn’t give out any sweet smells (气味). How can I 15 them to smell as good as they look After 16 about the problem for a few days, I had a good idea.
One day, when my parents were not at home, I picked a bottle of perfume (香水) from my mother’s dressing table. Then I 17 the bottle cap and poured (倾倒) some perfume onto the plants. I was very 18 that I helped to make my lovely flowers become better. But to my surprise (惊讶), a few days later, I noticed the flowers fell (凋落), before summer arrived, the plants lost their lives. I cried and I knew I did something wrong.
Later, my mother told me the 19 . She said the perfume was really bad for plants. Some beautiful flowers have no smells at all. We can’t change it as we like. Everything in life follows the ways of nature (自然). We must not put our ideas into 20 before we learn about the ways of nature.
What a lesson!
13．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
14．A．warm B．large C．clear D．beautiful
15．A．follow B．help C．send D．ask
16．A．talking B．thinking C．caring D．hearing
17．A．bought B．made C．opened D．borrowed
18．A．tired B．angry C．sad D．happy
19．A．story B．news C．reason D．difference
20．A．practice B．life C．order D．road
三、阅读理解（满分26分）
A
A．New Street Corner Shop Do you want to get something to remember your visit here We have lots of toys, sweets, chocolates and postcards. You can also pick up a newspaper, a magazine or a storybook for the journey home.
B．Stella’s Boutique Many of our beautiful dresses and skirts are on sale, with some half price. Visitors can also enjoy delicious cakes and snacks in our café. We are just a two-minute walk from the train station.
C． Masons We’re closing down next week and have a fantastic sale. Everything must go! We sell sports clothes and equipment (设备), toys, pens and pencils for students. Open late this Saturday!
D．Barton’s If you’re looking for men’s clothes in town, don’t forget to pay us a visit. We have everything for working men, including suits (西装), shirts and shoes. You can shop late night from Monday to Friday.
下面的材料介绍了四家商店，请根据小题中所介绍的三个人物的需求，帮他们选择一家最合适的商店。
21． Alice wants to buy a cheap dress or skirt, and would like to eat something before her train leaves.
22． Jim wants to buy some new shoes for work. And he needs a shop that is open late on weekdays.
23． Maria is on holiday in the city and is looking for some chocolate for her friend. She would also like to buy something to read on the plane.
B
American school children usually have lots of activities after school. They can join many kinds of clubs in their school. There are about 40 to 50 different ones. There are study clubs, academic (学术的) clubs, sports clubs and so on. In these clubs, students can get a lot of knowledge.
Some students like to go to study clubs after school. The study club is a learning center. Students can do homework and talk about their interesting subjects. In an academic club students can learn about science, maths, writing and so on. You can also join the sports club to exercise. It has a basketball team and a football team. Students can choose (选择) to join the clubs. They only need to spend 4 to 5 dollars on it every year.
If the clubs need money, they might try to sell something. For example, the cooking club may make and sell cookies to other students. The art club may sell their paintings.
If some children are disabled (有残疾), they can also enjoy their club life. There are some kinds of special clubs for these kids.
American students think that student clubs are very important to their development (发展). Because of these after-school activities, they have a happy life at school.
24．What can we learn from the passage
A．Only teachers can join the academic club. B．Students can learn to play tennis in the study club.
C．Students should pay a lot of money for the club. D．Disabled students can also join school clubs.
25．The second paragraph mainly tells us _____.
A．what students do in the clubs B．how students join the clubs
C．when students join their favourite clubs D．where students join the clubs
26．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．Students’ Favourite Subjects B．American School Clubs
C．The Development of School Clubs D．Interesting Activities at School
C
Do you like after-school activities Which club would you like to join
Music Club We have a nice teacher, Miss Lin, in our club. She teaches dancing and singing every Monday afternoon.Tel: 524-3528 Swimming Club If you like swimming and you are good at swimming, come and be a member of us. The club is open every Wednesday afternoon.Tel: 522-5528
Sports Club Do you like playing football or basketball Do you want to play sports with your classmates every Tuesday afternoon If you want, call Jim at 523-4528. Art Club Do you know Xu Beihong and Qi Baishi They are very good artists in China. Do you want to be an artist If you say “Yes”, come to our club every Thursday afternoon.Tel: 521-6528
27．If you like singing, you can call ________.
A．522-5528 B．521-6528 C．524-3528 D．523-4528
28．Sports Club is open every ________ afternoon.
A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Wednesday D．Thursday
29．Mike wants to be an artist, so he can join the ________.
A．Music Club B．Swimming Club C．Sports Club D．Art Club
D
There’s nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work. Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes (挖洞) under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest.
Some animals in the sea sleep in strange (奇怪的) ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest. Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be formed around them. The bubble protects (保护) them from harm while they sleep.
Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks sleep curled up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot, dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months.
High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is rested and ready for work.
30．The word “harm” in Paragraph 2 means “________”.
A．going hungryB．getting hurt C．growing up D．moving away
31．What do you know about chipmunks
A．They sleep under leaves. B．They eat nothing for months.
C．They dig holes in the hot season. D．They wake up now and then in winter.
32．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．Some animals sleep above the ground.
B．Some animals like living in the forest.
C．Some animals find some ways to keep safe.
D．Some animals climb down into flowers for food.
33．What’s the best title (标题) for the text
A．How Animals Sleep B．Why Animals Sleep
C．Where Animals Sleep D．When Animals Sleep
四、任务型阅读（满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
When you walk by Eric’s home on Balgis Street, downtown Bangkok (曼谷), you will see thousands of books on shelves and on the stairs. Each book is free to anyone who wants it.
“People can borrow, take home, bring back or keep,” says Eric. “Or they can share and pass on to another. But they should just take, take!” He thinks books need to live, and they’re only alive (有活力的) if people are reading them. “The act of giving books makes your life meaningful,” says Eric.
The Reading Club 2000, as the project shows, started more than twenty years ago. “My parents gave me my love of reading,” Eric says. “I started the club to honour (致敬) my parents and to do something for the neighbourhood. So I put my old books and my brothers’ and sisters’, maybe 100 in all— outside, to see if anyone was interested.”
It took a while for people to work out that this was a library. The library was a special one. It never closed and there were no rules in it. But the project, offering everything from storybooks to magazines, technical (专业的) books and school textbooks, is becoming popular.
There are only about 700 public libraries in this country, and many people don’t have enough money to buy books. Luckily, the project is spreading. Eric takes boxes of books into Bangkok neighborhoods himself. He has also helped friends set up similar projects in ten other places around the country.
34．What will people see when they walk by Eric’s home
35．When did the Reading Club 2000 start
36．Why did Eric start the Reading Club 2000
37．What do you think of the Reading Club 2000 Why do you think so (Please give two reasons.)
五、书面表达（满分15分）
38．假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展线上国际交流活动，其公众号计划做关于周末活动的系列推送，现就“My Unforgettable Weekend (我最难忘的周末)”这一话题在校内收集素材。请你用英语给公众号留言，介绍你最难忘的一次周末，主要内容包括：你做了什么，以及你的感受。
提示词语：visit, the Science Museum, learn, excited
提示问题：What did you do that weekend How did you feel
要求：
1. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。
2. 文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
My Unforgettable Weekend
I’m Li Hua , from Class 1, Grade 7.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you can take my idea. Thanks!
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．D
【详解】句意：——汤姆下周日将做什么？——他将和朋友一起参观科学博物馆。
考查一般将来时。根据“next Sunday”可知，此处表示将来发生的动作，应用一般将来时will do。故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：秋天天气凉爽，非常适合徒步旅行。
考查介词辨析。in用于年/月/季节前；on用于具体某一天前；at用于具体的时刻前；to（距整点）差。根据所给空后面的“autumn”可知，此处用in接季节。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：王老师是我的语文老师。她的课真的很有趣。
考查形容词性物主代词。My我的；Your你的；Her她的；His他的。根据“Miss Wang”和“class”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词。“Miss”是指女性，故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：我们安静点吧。爷爷现在正在隔壁房间里睡觉。
考查现在进行时。根据“now"可知，句子应用现在进行时，其谓语结构为：主语+am/is/are+现在分词。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：——企鹅能像其他鸟一样飞吗？——不能，但它们能像鱼一样游得很快。
考查情态动词辨析。Can可以，能；Should应该；Must必须；May也许。根据“but they can swim very fast like fish”可知，问句提问企鹅是否能像其他鸟一样飞。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：我不擅长英语口语，但我不会放弃。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；because因为。根据“I’m not good at English speaking”以及“I won’t give up”可知，前后句之间表达的是转折关系，应该用but连接。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：——凯茜，你多久锻炼一次？——几乎每天都锻炼。这对我的健康有好处。
考查由how组成的疑问词组。how many多少（提问可数名词的数量）；how much多少（提问不可数名词的数量），多少钱；how long多久（提问时长）；how often多久一次（提问频率）。根据“Almost every day.”可知，这是对频率进行的提问，因此疑问词应用how often。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：我的学校有一个很大的图书馆。我喜欢在那里读书。
考查there be句型。根据关键词“there” 和“in my school在我的学校”可知此题是there be 结构， 且用一般现在时态；主语“a big library”是单数名词, 因此be动词用“is”。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：莉莉阿姨总是锻炼保持身体健康。
考查动词时态。根据“always”可知，本句是一般现在时，且主语“Aunt Lily”是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：汤姆通常早上7点去上学。
考查介词辨析。in用在年、月、上下午的前面；at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；to朝向。根据“7:00”可知，在几点用介词at。故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我去比赛前你有什么建议吗？——如果紧张就深呼吸，相信自己！祝你好运！
考查祈使句的用法。Taking动名词或现在分词；To take动词不定式；Take动词原形。根据“...deep breaths if nervous, and believe in yourself!”可知，这是一个祈使句，空处需用动词原形开头。故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：凯特认为绿色沙拉比汉堡更健康。
考查形容词比较级。healthy健康的；healthier更健康的，比较级；healthiest最健康的，最高级；the healthiest最健康的。根据“Kate thinks green salad is …than hamburgers.”可知，此处为形容词比较级+than结构，应用形容词比较级。故选B。
13．A 14．D 15．B 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者为了让美丽的花朵散发出香味而给花浇了些香水，最后却导致花朵枯萎死亡的事。
13．句意：春天来了，一些花开了。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据下文“before summer arrived”可推知，此处表示春天来了。故选A。
14．句意：它们太漂亮了。
warm温暖的；large大的；clear清楚的；beautiful漂亮的。根据下文“...as good as they look”可知，此处表示花很漂亮。故选D。
15．句意：我怎样才能让它们闻起来像看起来一样好呢？
follow跟随；help帮助；send寄送；ask要求。结合选项和“How can I...them to smell as good as they look ”可知，作者想帮助这些花闻起来像看起来那么好。故选B。
16．句意：在思考了这个问题几天后，我有了一个好主意。
talking about谈论；thinking about思考；caring about关心；hearing about听说。根据“the problem”和“I had a good idea”可知，思考了这个问题几天后，作者有了一个好主意。故选B。
17．句意：然后我打开瓶盖，往植物上倒了一些香水。
bought买；made制造；opened打开；borrowed借。根据“poured (倾倒) some perfume onto the plants”可知，此处表示打开瓶盖，往植物上倒了一些香水。故选C。
18．句意：我很高兴我帮助我可爱的花儿变得更好。
tired疲惫的；angry生气的；sad伤心的；happy高兴的。根据“I helped to make my lovely flowers become better”可知，作者认为自己使鲜花变得更好了，所以感到高兴。故选D。
19．句意：后来，我妈妈告诉了我原因。
story故事；news新闻；reason原因；difference不同之处。根据下文“She said the perfume was really bad for plants.”可知，妈妈告诉作者香水对植物有害，所以此处是妈妈告诉作者导致植物死亡的原因。故选C。
20．句意：在我们了解自然规律之前，我们不能把我们的想法付诸实践。
practice实践；life生命；order命令；road道路。短语put sth. into practice意为“把……付诸实践”。故选A。
21．B 22．D 23．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四家商店主要售卖的商品和三个人物的购物需求。
21．根据“Alice wants to buy a cheap dress or skirt, and would like to eat something before her train leaves.”可知，爱丽丝想要买裙子和食物，B项“斯特拉的精品店：我们很多漂亮的连衣裙和裙子都在打折，有的还半价。游客还可以在我们的咖啡厅享用美味的蛋糕和小吃。我们离火车站只有两分钟的步行路程。”符合要求。故选B。
22．根据“Jim wants to buy some new shoes for work. And he needs a shop that is open late on weekdays.”可知，吉姆想买双新鞋上班穿，这家店铺需要平日营业到很晚。D项“巴顿的（商店）：如果你想在城里买男装，别忘了来我们这儿看看。我们有工人所需的一切，包括西装、衬衫和鞋子。你可以从星期一到星期五深夜购物。”符合要求。故选D。
23．根据“Maria is on holiday in the city and is looking for some chocolate for her friend. She would also like to buy something to read on the plane.”可知，玛利亚想要买巧克力和一些读物，A项“新街角店：你想买些东西来纪念你的来访吗？我们有很多玩具、糖果、巧克力和明信片。你也可以在回家的路上买一份报纸、一本杂志或一本故事书。”符合要求。故选A。
24．D 25．A 26．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了美国学校的课后俱乐部情况。
24．细节理解题。根据文中“If some children are disabled (有残疾), they can also enjoy their club life. There are some kinds of special clubs for these kids.”可知，如果一些孩子有残疾，他们也能享受俱乐部生活，有一些为这些孩子设立的特殊俱乐部，所以残疾学生也能参加学校俱乐部。故选D。
25．主旨大意题。第二段分别介绍了学习俱乐部里学生可以做作业、谈论感兴趣的科目；学术俱乐部里学生能学习科学、数学、写作等；体育俱乐部有篮球队和足球队等内容；主要是在讲学生在俱乐部里做什么。故选A。
26．最佳标题题。文章围绕美国学校里的俱乐部展开，介绍了俱乐部的种类、学生在俱乐部的活动、费用等方面内容，B选项“美国学校俱乐部”最能概括文章内容。故选B。
27．C 28．B 29．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个课外活动的信息。
27．细节理解题。根据“Tel: 524-3528”可知，如果你喜欢唱歌，就参加音乐俱乐部，电话是524-3528。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Do you want to play sports with your classmates every Tuesday afternoon ”可知，体育俱乐部的时间是每周二下午。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Do you know Xu Beihong and Qi Baishi They are very good artists in China. Do you want to be an artist ”可知，如果你很喜欢艺术，可以参加艺术俱乐部。故选D。
30．B 31．D 32．A 33．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍不同动物的睡眠方式。
30．词句猜测题。根据“The bubble protects (保护) them from harm while they sleep.”可知，泡泡在他们睡觉时保护他们免受伤害，getting hurt“伤害”符合题意。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food.”可知它们不是一直冬眠，而是偶尔会醒来。故选D。
32．主旨大意题。分析最后一段内容“High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is rested and ready for work.”可知本段介绍一些睡在地上的动物。故选A。
33．最佳标题题。根据“Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest.”可知本文主要介绍不同动物的睡眠方式，所以“How Animals Sleep”为最佳标题。故选A。
34．People will see thousands of books on shelves and on the stairs. 35．It started more than twenty years ago. 36．Eric started the Reading Club 2000 to honour his parents and do something for the neighbourhood. 37．I think the Reading Club 2000 is great because it provides free books to people and helps spread the love of reading. (Reasons: promotes literacy and community sharing.)
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Eric在曼谷创办Reading Club 2000的故事，他通过免费提供书籍，鼓励人们阅读和分享，以此纪念父母并为社区做贡献。
34．根据“When you walk by Eric’s home on Balgis Street, downtown Bangkok (曼谷), you will see thousands of books on shelves and on the stairs”可知，当你走过Eric的家时，你会看到书架上和楼梯上摆满了成千上万本书。故填People will see thousands of books on shelves and on the stairs.
35．根据“The Reading Club 2000, as the project shows, started more than twenty years ago.”可知，它始于二十多年前。故填It started more than twenty years ago.
36．根据“I started the club to honour (致敬) my parents and to do something for the neighbourhood.”可知，Eric创办这个俱乐部是为了纪念父母，并为社区做点事情。故填Eric started the Reading Club 2000 to honour his parents and do something for the neighbourhood.
37．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I think the Reading Club 2000 is great because it provides free books to people and helps spread the love of reading. (Reasons: promotes literacy and community sharing.)
38．例文：
My unforgettable Weekend
I’m Li Hua, from class 1, grade 7. Last weekend, I visited the Science Museum in our city. There were many great scientific tools, such as sailing device—the compass. I saw different kinds of rocks and airplane models. I learned a lot about physics knowledge and the history of Chinese science. I was excited all day.
What an unforgettable weekend I had!
I hope you can take my idea. Thanks!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己周末做了什么；
第二步，介绍自己的感受；
第三步，总结、点题。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②different kinds of不同种类的
③learn a lot学到许多
④the history of……的历史
[高分句型]
What an unforgettable weekend I had! (感叹句)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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