资源简介

(共31张PPT)
Unit 4 Adversity and Courage
复习课件
1．________________adj.不利的；有害的________________adv.不利地________________n. 逆境，不幸，厄运
2．____________v.忍耐，容忍_______________n. 忍耐力；耐久力 __________________adj. 可以忍受的；耐用的
3．__________n.（按小时、日或周计算的）工资 v. 发动，进行 （战争或斗争）
_________________n. （按月发放的）工资
4.________________adj.（人）愤愤不平的，充满怨恨的；（事）带来痛苦的，令人难过的；（斗争、战斗）激烈的；有苦味的；刺骨的，寒冷的 ________________ adv.痛苦的；愤恨地；极其寒冷的
adverse
adversity
wage
salary
adversely
endurance
endure
endurable
bitter
bitterly
词形转换
5.________________n.活力，精力；热情________________adj.强度大的；积极的；强健的，精力旺盛的____________________adv.积极地；极力地；使劲地；
6._______________ v. (使)有资格；使合格；（使）有权利____________adj.（尤指做某项工作）有资格的，合格的，胜任的_________________n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的）资格，学历，文凭
7.___________________adj. 热心的，热衷的，热情的；对......很感兴趣_________________________adv.热心地，热衷地，热情地
______________ n.热情，热忱________________n.热衷者，爱好者，热心的人
vigour
vigorous
vigorously
qualify
qualified
qualification
enthusiastic
enthusiastically
enthusiasm
enthusiast
8._____________________prep./adv.在船（飞机，火车）上；上船（飞机，火车）___________v.登上（公共汽车、飞机、火车、轮船等）；（在某人家里或学校）寄宿；n. 公告牌；理事会；伙食
___________ adv.在国外；到国外__________ adj.宽阔的；辽阔的；广泛的；大体的__________n.边界，边境 v.（与...)接壤,(与...)毗邻
9.______________ v.分配，指派（任务）；确定（时间、价值、地点等）；分配（资金、设备等）______________(C)(分配的）任务；（学生的）作业；分配到的东西 (U)（任务等的）分配，指派
aboard
border
assign
board
abroad
broad
assignment
10.____________ n.（轮船、飞机、火车上的）男乘务员，服务员_____________________n.女乘务员，女服务员
11._____________ vt. （给某人）提供；端上；服务；发球 ___________ n服务;发球___________ n.服务器；发球选手；（上菜的）服务员_________n.仆人，公仆_________________n.一份事物
12._____________v. n.羡慕；嫉妒 _____________ adj.羡慕的；嫉妒的 _________________adv.羡慕地；嫉妒地
13. ______________v.属于_______________n.所有物，（随身）财物
14.______________adj.公司的；法人的；共同的 ______________ n.大型公司
steward
stewardess
server
enviously
serve
envy
service
envious
servant
serving
belong
belonging
corporate
corporation
15.____________v. 压碎；压扁n.拥挤的人群 _______________ adj. 非常伤心；
16.____________(____________,__________)v.下沉，沉没，使沉没；下降（至某一高度）；重重倒下，颓然坐下（尤因非常疲惫或虚弱）；心情沉重，情绪低落（用于表示失去希望或信心） n.洗涤槽
17._____________adj. (人）感到痛苦；（物）令人难受的；（天气）阴冷的，阴郁的；数量极少的；质量极差的 ________________ adv.悲惨地_________________ n.痛苦，苦难
18._______________ adj.可接受的，相当好的，像样的；正派的，规矩的；宽容的，和气的________________adv. 正派地；高雅地
19.___________ adj. 小而温暖舒适的；友好的，融洽的；_______________ adv.
crush
sink
miserable
cosy
cosily
decent
miserably
decently
crushed
sank sunk
misery
20.____________ adj. 自私的______________n.自私 _____________ adj.不自私的 ____________adj.无私的，忘我的（含褒义）___________;___________n.无私
21._________________________ adj. 脾气不好的 ____________________ adj.好脾气的；随和的 22._______________adj.(感情等）真正的；真实的，真切的；（人或物）真的；真正的；真诚的_____________adv.真诚地；诚实地
23._______________ v. 坚持；孜孜以求 _________________n. 不屈不挠，坚持不懈；毅力
24._______________ n.决心；坚定的信念 v. 决心，决定； 解决（问题或困难）_________________ n.决议；解决；坚定; 决心 ____________________ adj. 未解决的；未解答的
selfish
genuine
unresolved
bad-tempered
genuinely
perseverance
resolve
resolution
selfishness
selfless
persevere
good-tempered
unselfish
unselfishness selflessness
25.____________ adj. 残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的 _____________ adv._____________n.残忍；残暴；残酷
26.________________adj.彻底的；全面的；详尽的 _______________ adv.
27.__________________ n.家具____________________v.(为房屋）配备家具___________________ adj.家具齐全的
28.________________adj. 幸运的 _______________adv. ________________adj.不幸的__________________adv.
29.__________________n.娱乐，消遣 ___________________ adj.娱乐的
30.______________ v, 引导；指导n.向导；导师；指南 ___________________ n,指导，指引
31._____________ v.公布；宣传；做广告 ______________________ n.广告_________________n. 广告业;广告活动
cruel
cruelty
advertisement
thorough
furniture
guide
guidance
advertise
advertising
cruelly
thoroughly
furnish
recreational
fortunate
fortunately
unfortunate
unfortunately
well-furnished
recreation
32._____________adj汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的___________ adv.粗略地，大致上；粗暴地
33.______________ v.导航______________n.导航； ______________ n. (船舶或飞机上的）领航员
34.________________adj, 忠诚的；忠实的 _________________adv. _________________n.忠诚，忠实
35.________________v.犯（错误或罪行）；承诺；投入（钱、时间、人力）___________________n.承诺；投入；奉献；忠诚_______________adj.尽心尽力的
36._______________n.动机；目的；原因________________v.促动；激发，激励___________________n. 动力，积极性；动机，原因____________adj.积极主动的
roughly
navigate
rough
navigator
loyal
loyally
loyalty
commit
commitment
motive
motivate
motivation
navigation
committed
motivated
1． 　 在……的年纪
2． 拒绝(某人)
3． 热衷于
4． _______ 出发
5． ___ 扔掉；浪费掉
6． 振作精神
7． 每况愈下
8． 获得成功
at the age of
turn sb.down
be enthusiastic about
set off
throw away
keep one's spirits up
from bad to worse
make it
重点短语
9． 坚持；稍等
10． 由……组成
11． 使某人振作起来
12． 处理；对付
13． 生火
14． 　　　 放出(热、 光、气味或气体)
15. 卡住；动不了；被困在，被难倒
16. __个人物品
hold on
consist of
cheer sb.up
deal with
make fire
give off
be stuck
personal belongings
17._______________________情绪低落
18._______________________ 坚持住; 别挂电话
19._______________________生火
20._______________________放出（热、光、气）
21._______________________回报
22._______________________报名参加
23._______________________完全地；彻底地
24.________________________稍后，不久以后
feel low
hold on
make fire
give off
pay sb back
sign up for
well and truly
shortly after
1.enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的(enthusiastically adv.热情地；热心地 enthusiasm n.热情；热忱)
be enthusiastic about(doing)sth. 对(做)……热情
lack/be full of enthusiasm缺乏/充满热情
with enthusiasm (＝enthusiastically)热情地
e.g.He is selfish and bad-tempered. Thus，he will never be enthusiastic
about helping those in trouble
重要知识点
2
2. aboard adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)
[board vt.& vi.上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等) n.木板；董事会；伙食 broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的 abroad adv.在/到国外；在/到海外]
go aboard上船(飞机、火车等)
on board 在船(火车或飞机)上
go abroad出国
3
3. envy n.& vt.羡慕；嫉妒(envious adj.嫉妒的；羡慕的)
envy sb. (doing) sth. 羡慕/嫉妒某人(做)某事
with envy羡慕地；嫉妒地
green with envy嫉妒地眼红；十分羡慕/嫉妒
be envious of羡慕，嫉妒
e.g. I am envious of you，because you are leading such a cosy and decent life.
4
4. abandon vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃 n.放任；放纵(abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的)
abandon oneself to(doing)sth. 沉湎于(做)……；纵情于(做)……
abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事
be abandoned to (doing) sth. 沉湎于(做)……
e.g. He abandoned asking for his guidance，which was beyond our expectations.
5
5. resolve vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n.决心；坚定的信念(resolution n.决定；解决；决心)
resolve to do sth. 决定做某事
e.g. The steward made a resolution to visit her relatives more often.
6
6.as...as...意为“和……一样”，表示同级比较。其中第一个as为副词， 第二个as为连词或介词。其基本用法为：as＋adj./adv.＋as...，还有如下用法：
否定式：not as/so＋adj./adv.＋as...
倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋as...
as much/many＋名词＋as...
e.g. He is as hard-working as me，so he has made as much progress as me.
7
7. 虚拟语气在if虚拟条件句中的运用如下：
与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去式(be动词一般用were)，主
句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might＋动词原形”
与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”，主句谓语动
词用“would/could/should/might＋have＋过去分词”
与将来事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去式、were to do或should do，
主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might＋动词原形”
e.g.If I had followed your advice earlier，I would have passed the important exam.
现在完成进行时的结构
肯定式：have/has been doing
否定式：have/has + not + been doing
一般疑问式：Have/Has + 主语 + been doing...
现在完成进行时的用法
表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，可能刚刚停止，
也可能仍在继续。
经常与现在完成进行时连用的时间状语
for +时间段/since+时间点
this week/this month
all day/all the morning/all the time
recently/these few days/over/in the past five years
单元语法
What is the function of the present perfect continuous tense
He has been watching TV for 3 hours, but he is still watching
now.
动作发生在过去，还将继续下去。
Present
Past
Future
Where have you been I have been waiting for you for
a long time.
Present
Past
Future
动作发生在过去，刚终止，不再继续下去。
Jack has been phoning Jane every night for the last week.
Tom has always been working hard. (赞许）
What have you been doing to my dictionary （不满）
表示动作并不是一直不停地进行，而是在断断续续地重复。
带有感彩，使语言表达更加生动。
补充
以下几类动词不能用于现在完成进行时：
表示感官、感觉：see，hear，smell 等；
表示爱憎：love，prefer，mind 等；
表示希望、意愿：wish，want，desire 等；
表示相信、猜想：believe，think，suppose 等；
非延续性动词。
For the whole morning, the board of directors ___________ ___________(discuss) the resolution to increase wages in the coming year.
Jason’s only recreation is painting. He ______________ (learn) how to paint for over five years.
Even though we lost the game, we should be proud of ourselves because we ______ (try) our best and _______ (work) as a team.
has been
discussing
has been learning
tried
worked
Complete the sentences below using the correct tenses of the verbs in brackets. Then explain your reasons to your partner.
Complete the sentences below using the correct tenses of the verbs in brackets. Then explain your reasons to your partner.
He finally ________ (finish) the research paper under his tutor’s guidance.
My nephew Sam _________________ (collect) comic books since he was five. Now he has more than two hundred of them.
The company ________________________________ (launch) an advertising campaign to promote its corporate image.
finished
has been collecting
is launching / has launched / launched
[基本框架]
1．开头(beginning)——总体介绍
2．主体(body)——详细介绍
3．结尾(ending)——简要总结
[常用词块]
1．_______________________________喜欢……
2．_______________________________使适应……
3．_______________________________做某事有困难
4．_______________________________渴望做某事
5．_______________________________获得……荣誉
6．_______________________________有……天赋
be keen on
adapt himself to...
have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.
be eager/thirsty/dying to do sth.
单元写作
have a talent/gift for...
gain reputation for
[常用语句]
★精彩开头
1．艾伦·斯图尔特，澳大利亚国籍，1915年3月7日出生。
Allan Stewart，of Australian nationality，__________ __________ on March 7th，1915.
2．钱学森，1911年生于上海，是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。
__________ __________1911 in Shanghai，Qian Xuesen is one of the greatest scientists in the world.
3．1933年11月4日出生于上海一个富裕的家庭，高锟从小就对做不同的实验表现出极大的兴趣。
Born into a rich family in Shanghai on Nov. 4th，1933，Charles Kuen Kao __________ __________ __________ __________ doing different experiments during his childhood.
was born
Born in
showed great interest in
★正文佳句
1．He is __________ as well as __________.他既聪明又友好。
2．He is __________ an honest man __________ all think highly of him.
他是如此诚实的一个人，以至于所有人都高度评价他。
3．His modesty leaves us a __________ __________.他的谦虚给我们留下了深刻印象。
clever friendly
such that
deep impression
★余味结尾
1．_________ __________ __________，in my view，Yang has a good future ______________ his ability and faith.总之，在我看来，考虑到他的能力和信念，杨有一个美好的未来。
2．_________ __________ did she make great _____________ to the world of science _________ _________she is regarded as the greatest woman scientist on account of what she did.
她不仅为科学界做出了巨大贡献，而且因为她的所作所为她被认为是最伟大的女科学家。
1．His scientific achievement has ____________ the foundations of today's communication.
他的科学成就为今天的通信奠定了基础。
All in all
considering
Not only
contributions
but also
shaped
[典例演练] 请根据以下信息，介绍一位热门人物。
姓 名：莫言(管谟业)
出生日期：1955年2月17日
出 生 地：山东省高密市一个穷苦人家
兴趣爱好：自幼喜欢阅读、书法(calligraphy)
性格特征：开朗、幽默
主要成就：2011年凭借《蛙》获中国最高文学奖“茅盾文学奖”；2012年获诺贝尔文学奖(Nobel Prize in
Literature)。第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国作家，被誉为是对中国文学做出巨大贡献的作家之一。
Born into a poor family in Gaomi，Shandong Province on February 17，1955，Mo Yan，whose original name is Guan Moye，showed great interest in reading and calligraphy in his early years. What's more，not only is he outgoing but he also has a strong sense of humor.With a talent for literature，he won China's highest literature prize，Mao Dun Literature Prize by his book Frog in 2011. To all Chinese's excitement，a year later he became the first Chinese writer to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature，which will certainly make great contributions to the development of Chinese literature.

展开更多......

收起↑