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学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据汉语提示填空 100 题
（Units 1-10，基础单词全掌握）
目录
一、Units1-5 根据汉语提示填空（基础过关） .....................................................................................................................1
二、U6 根据汉语提示填空（基础过关） ................................................................................................................................6
三、U7 根据汉语提示填空（基础过关） ................................................................................................................................7
四、U8 根据汉语提示填空（基础过关） ................................................................................................................................8
五、U9 根据汉语提示填空（基础过关） ..............................................................................................................................10
六、U10 根据汉语提示填空（基础过关） ........................................................................................................................... 12
一、Units1-5 根据汉语提示填空（基础过关）
1．After the storm, there are many people cleaning up in this (区域).
【答案】area
【详解】句意：暴风雨过后，这个区域有许多人在进行清理工作。area“区域”，空前有 this，此处用可数名
词单数。故填 area。
2．I didn’t know who helped me finish the task and I wanted to find out the (实情).
【答案】truth
【详解】句意：我不知道是谁帮我完成了任务，我想找出真相。truth 实情，真相，名词作宾语。故填 truth。
3．Some people might be (反对) the ideas presented in the book.
【答案】against
【详解】句意：一些人可能反对书里呈现的观点。 根据题意，“反对”英语为 against，介词；be against sth.
“反对某事”，介词 against 符合题意。故填 against。
4．I didn’t (意识到) Tim was unhappy.
【答案】realize
【详解】句意：我没有意识到 Tim 不开心。根据中文提示可知，realize“意识到”，符合题意，didn’t 后接动
词原形。故填 realize。
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5．My mom reminded me to bring an umbrella with me, but I (彻底；完全) forgot about it.
【答案】completely
【详解】句意：妈妈提醒我带伞，但我彻底忘记了。completely“完全，彻底”，副词修饰动词“forgot”。故
填 completely。
6． (覆盖着冰的) roads are a hidden danger to all the drivers.
【答案】Icy
【详解】句意：覆盖着冰的路面对于开汽车的人来说是一个隐患。roads 为名词，根据句意和句子结构可知，
这里需要填形容词 icy 意为“覆盖着冰的，结满冰的”，此处为句首，单词首字母要大写。故填 Icy。
7． I thought math was easy, but later on I found it hard to learn it well. (起初)
【答案】At first/To begin with
【详解】句意：起初，我以为数学很简单，但后来发现学好它很难。at first/to begin with“起初”，固定短语。
故填 At first/To begin with。
8．My parents often (争吵；争论) with each other. It makes me upset.
【答案】argue
【详解】句意：我的父母经常互相争吵。这让我很苦恼。根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写 argue“争吵”，
argue with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人争吵”。由句中 often 可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语 My parents
是复数，谓语动词需用原形。故填 argue。
9．With the (发展) of AI, we can get information more quickly.
【答案】development
【详解】句意：随着人工智能的发展，我们能更快地获取信息。根据汉语提示可知，“发展”英文是
“development”，不可数名词，“with the + 名词 + of...”是固定结构，表示“随着……”。故填 development。
10．The new medicine works well on people with high blood (血压).
【答案】pressure
【详解】句意：这种新药对高血压患者效果很好。固定词组 high blood pressure“高血压”。故填 pressure。
11．If you take my work away, I can’t be happy (不再).
【答案】anymore
【详解】句意：如果你拿走我的工作，我不再会开心。not... anymore “不再”，固定短语。由于句中已有否
定词 can’t，故填 anymore。
12．Time is running out and we need to (推进) our plan forward now.
【答案】push
【详解】句意：时间不多了，我们现在需要推进我们的计划。push“推进”，need to do sth“需要做某事”。故
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填 push。
13．This is a (典型的) farmer family.
【答案】typical
【详解】句意：这是一个典型的农民家庭。根据汉语提示可知，typical意为 “典型的”，形容词修饰名词family。
故填 typical。
14．Mum spends an hour magazines every day. (浏览)
【答案】looking through
【详解】句意：妈妈每天花一个小时浏览杂志。look through“浏览”，动词短语；spend time (in) doing sth.“花
费时间做某事”，动词短语，此处应用 looking through。故填 looking through。
15．We should learn to ourselves. (照顾)
【答案】take care of/look after/care for
【详解】句意：我们应该学会照顾自己。take care of/look after/care for 表示“照顾”，空前有不定式符号 to，
动词用原形。故填 take care of/look after/care for。
16．Many students think housework is a (浪费) of their time.
【答案】waste
【详解】句意：许多学生认为做家务是浪费他们的时间。a waste of 是固定短语，意为“……的浪费”，waste
在这里作名词。故填 waste。
17．The plan the weather. (取决于)
【答案】depends on
【详解】句意：这个计划取决于天气。根据汉语提示可知，此处为 depend on“取决于”，动词短语，此处在
描述一个常态关系，因此时态用一般现在时，主语“The plan”为单数，depend 应用第三人称单数形式 depends。
故填 depends on。
18．You can (借) some interesting books in the new library.
【答案】borrow
【详解】句意：你可以在新的图书馆借一些有趣的书。根据“You can...(借) some interesting books in the new
library.”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是“借入”，需动词 borrow，情态动词 can 后跟动词原形。故填 borrow。
19．I’m sure Mary will be able to find the hotel. She has a good of . (方向感)
【答案】 sense direction
【详解】句意：我确信玛丽能找到那家旅馆。她有很好的方向感。have a sense of...“对某事件有感觉，或者
对某特定事物有特殊的才能”，这里需要填入方向的名词，direction“方向”。故填 sense；direction。
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20．It’s not (公正的) to ask him to do all the work.
【答案】fair
【详解】句意：让他做所有的工作是不公平的。fair“公正的”，是形容词，作为系动词 is 的表语。故填 fair。
21．The Monkey King makes a terrible (混乱) in heaven.
【答案】mess
【详解】句意：孙悟空在天堂制造了可怕的混乱。make a mess“制造混乱”。故填 mess。
22．Zhang Guimei works so hard in order to (改变) many students’ lives.
【答案】change
【详解】句意：张桂梅如此努力工作，是为了改变许多学生的生活。根据汉语提示可知，change“改变”，
in order to do sth“为了做某事”，空格处用动词原形。故填 change。
23．We should help the (有残疾的) people and make them feel part of our society.
【答案】disabled
【详解】句意：我们应该帮助有残疾的人，让他们感受到自己是社会的一部分。根据汉语提示可知，“disabled”
是形容词，意为“有残疾的”，修饰“people”。故填 disabled。
24．He (募集) a lot of money for the poor children last month.
【答案】raised
【详解】句意：上个月他为贫困的孩子募集了很多钱。raise“募集”，动词。根据时间状语“last month”可知，
此句应用一般过去时态，raise 的过去式为 raised。故填 raised。
25．There is a “No Parking” (标志) near the school gate, so we can’t park our car there.
【答案】sign
【详解】句意：学校大门附近有一个“禁止停车”的标志，所以我们不能把车停在那里。sign“标志”，根据
空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填 sign。
26．It was a long (旅程), but we finally arrived there on time.
【答案】journey
【详解】句意：这是一段漫长的旅程，但我们最终准时到达了那里。journey“旅程”，可数名词，a 修饰名
词单数。故填 journey。
27．We are taking steps to (预防) air pollution.
【答案】prevent
【详解】句意：我们正在采取措施预防空气污染。prevent“预防”。由于 to 后接动词原形构成不定式表目的，
故填 prevent。
28．Can you (想象，设想) what life will be like in the future
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【答案】imagine
【详解】句意：你能想象未来的生活会是什么样子吗？根据所给中文可知，“想象，设想”imagine，根据“Can
you…”可知，情态动词后接动词原形。故填 imagine。
29．He found himself in a very dangerous (状况) when climbing in Utah.
【答案】situation
【详解】句意：在犹他州登山时，他发现自己处于非常危险的境地。situation“状况”，根据空前的“a”可知，
此处用单数形式。故填 situation。
30．The sign says, “Passengers mustn’t carry matches and (刀) onto the train.”
【答案】knives
【详解】句意：标识上写着：“乘客禁止携带火柴和刀具上火车。”根据句意及汉语提示可知，空格处需填写
“刀”，英文为 knife；and 为并列连词，前后连接的词性需一致；matches 为复数，空格处需用复数。故填 knives。
31．Never . Where there is a will, there is a way. (放弃)
【答案】give up
【详解】句意：永不放弃。有志者事竟成。give up“放弃”，动词短语，所在句子为祈使句的否定形式，用
动词原形。故填 give up。
32．He is here in body, but not in (精神).
【答案】spirit
【详解】句意：他身体在此，精神缺席。spirit“精神”，名词。根据前半句中的“in body”可知，此处“in”后
也应填一个名词，与之对应。in spirit“精神上”，介词短语。故填 spirit。
33．Sally (躺) down on the playground as soon as she finished the 800-meter race.
【答案】lay
【详解】 句意：莎莉一跑完 800 米赛跑就躺在了操场上。根据“she finished the 800-meter race”可知，时态
为一般过去时，lie“躺”，是动词，过去式是 lay。故填 lay。
34．They found a lost (登山者) safe and sound in a cave.
【答案】climber
【详解】句意：他们在一个山洞里发现了一个失踪的登山者，安然无恙。climber“登山者”，可数名词；根
据“a lost”可知，此处用名词单数。故填 climber。
35．In his book, he tells of the importance of making good decisions and of being in (管理、控制) of
one’s life.
【答案】control
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【详解】句意：在他的书中，他讲述了做出正确决定和掌控自己生活的重要性。control“管理、控制”，此
处是名词，in control of “掌管，管理”。故填 control。
二、U6 根据汉语提示填空（基础过关）
36．I knocked on the door but (没有人) answered.
【答案】nobody
【详解】句意：我敲了门，但是没有人应答。根据汉语提示可知此处应填 nobody“没有人”。故填 nobody。
37．I will tell her the good news (一……就) she comes this evening.
【答案】as soon as
【详解】句意：她今晚一来，我就会告诉她这个好消息。as soon as“一……就”，是时间状语从句的连词，
故填 as soon as。
38．You must get up as soon as you tomorrow. (醒来)
【答案】 wake up
【详解】句意：你明天一醒来就必须起床。结合汉语提示及空格数可知，此处应用动词短语“wake up”表示
“醒来”，且该句为含有“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句，从句应用一般现在时表将来，主语 you 为第二人
称，应用其动词原形作谓语。故填 wake；up。
39．Some men care less about their (妻子) feelings and don’t want to share housework with them.
【答案】wives’
【详解】句意：有些男人不太关心他们妻子的感受，也不愿意与她们分担家务。wife“妻子”，可数名词，
根据“their”可知，用其复数形式，wife 的复数形式为 wives。此处指妻子们的感受，故用名词复数所有格。
故填 wives’。
40．The young (夫妇) have two children and a pet dog to look after.
【答案】couple
【详解】句意：这对年轻夫妇有两个孩子和一只宠物狗要照顾。couple“夫妇”，是可数名词，此处指一对
夫妇，故填 couple。
41．My sister is well now but she still feels (虚弱的).
【答案】weak
【详解】句意：我妹妹现在身体很好，但她仍然感到虚弱。“虚弱的”weak，形容词作表语，故填 weak。
42．He’s not a(n) (愚蠢的) boy. In fact, he’s very clever.
【答案】silly/stupid
【详解】句意：他不是一个愚蠢的男孩。事实上，他非常聪明。silly/stupid“愚蠢的”，形容词，修饰名词 boy。
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故填 silly/stupid。
43．It’s (勇敢的) of him to save the girl.
【答案】brave
【详解】句意：他救了那个女孩，真勇敢。brave“勇敢的”，形容词；空前为“It’s”，空处应用形容词作表语。
故填 brave。
44．There are some in the park. (石桌)
【答案】stone tables
【详解】句意：公园里有一些石桌子。根据中文提示可知，stone table“石桌”，可数名词，根据 some 可知
此处用复数，stone table 的复数为 stone tables。故填 stone tables。
45．Lock! The small fish is moving its (尾巴) to swim.
【答案】tail
【详解】句意：看！这条小鱼正在移动它的尾巴来游泳。tail“尾巴”，结合“its”可知，名词用单数，故填 tail。
46．I gave him advice money. (代替）
【答案】instead of
【详解】句意：我给了他建议而不是钱。根据汉语提示可知，应使用介词短语 instead of，表示“而不是”。
故填 instead of。
47．I could hear her sweet (嗓音) from the next room.
【答案】voice
【详解】句意：我能听到隔壁房间里她甜美的嗓音。voice“嗓音”，不可数名词。故填 voice。
三、U7 根据汉语提示填空（基础过关）
48． (保护) animals, people have done many things.
【答案】To protect
【详解】句意：为了保护动物，人们做了很多事情。根据“... animals, people have done many things.”以及汉
语提示可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式结构作目的状语，保护“protect”，其不定式形式为“to protect”，
置于句首时首字母需大写。故填 To protect。
49．For most people, it’s very difficult to air on the top of Qomolangma. (吸入)
【答案】take in
【详解】句意：对于大多数人来说，在珠穆朗玛峰山顶吸入空气是非常困难的。根据“For most people, it’s
very difficult to...air on the top of Qomolangma.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表达“吸入”空气的意思。“take in”有
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“吸入”的含义，符合语境。be difficult to do sth. “做某事有困难”，不定式“to”后面要接动词原形。故填 take
in。
50．The people in the hotel were mainly foreign (旅客).
【答案】tourists
【详解】句意：旅馆里的人主要是外国旅客。根据“The people in the hotel were mainly foreign….”可知，tourist
表示“旅客”，是可数名词，此处表示旅馆里的旅客不止一个，应用 tourist 的复数形式 tourists。故填 tourists。
51． (野生的) birds can fly freely in the sky.
【答案】Wild
【详解】句意：野生的鸟儿可以在天空中自由飞翔。wild“野生的”，形容词，作定语修饰后面的名词“birds”。
位于句首，首字母大写。故填 Wild。
52．As you can see, China has the biggest (人口) in the world.
【答案】population
【详解】句意：如你所见，中国拥有世界上最多的人口。population“人口”，名词作宾语。故填 population。
53．The boys jumped and shouted with (激动、兴奋) because they won the football game.
【答案】excitement
【详解】句意：男孩们兴奋地又跳又喊，因为他们赢了足球比赛。with 后接名词，excitement“激动，兴奋”，
不可数名词。故填 excitement。
54．Strangely, sometimes technology makes people feel even (孤独).
【答案】lonelier
【详解】句意：奇怪的是，有时候科技甚至会让人们感觉更孤独。根据汉语提示“孤独”可知，此空需填“lonely”；
“feel”是系动词，后接形容词作表语；“lonely”意为“孤独的”，是形容词，符合语法规则；又由“even”常用来
修饰比较级，强调程度上的进一步加深，故“lonely”要用比较级形式“lonelier”。故填 lonelier。
55．China is an (古老的) country with more than 5, 000 years’ history.
【答案】ancient
【详解】句意：中国是一个有着五千多年历史的国家。这里需要一个形容词来修饰“country”，描述中国在
历史方面的特点。“ancient”是形容词，意思是“古老的”，符合句子语境，用来修饰“country”，表示中国是一
个历史悠久的古老国家，故填 ancient。
四、U8 根据汉语提示填空（基础过关）
56．I don’t think you have (意识到) how important this is to her.
【答案】realized
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【详解】句意：我认为你还没意识到这对她来说有多重要。“意识到”常见的英文表达是“realize”，从句时态
为现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+过去分词”，“realize”的过去分词形式是“realized”。故填 realized。
57．Jane’s favourite kind of books is . (科幻小说)
【答案】science fiction
【详解】句意：简最喜欢的书是科幻小说。根据“Jane’s favourite kind of books is...”以及汉语提示“科幻小说”
可知，此处需要填入一个表示书籍类型的名词短语。“science fiction”意为“科幻小说”，是常用的表达，符合
题意，且“is”后面接名词作表语，该表达符合语法要求。故填 science fiction。
58．The concert was a big (成功).
【答案】success
【详解】句意：音乐会大获成功。由所提示的词意可知，“成功”的名词是 success。题干中的“a”是不定冠词，
表示“一个”，后接可数名词单数，且 big 是形容词，所以后面是加名词，分析语意可知，success 在本题中
是可数名词，指一件成功的事。故填 success。
59．It is said that the local government has (改善) the air quality over the years.
【答案】improved
【详解】句意：据说当地政府这些年已经改善了空气质量。根据“has”以及“over the years”结合汉语提示可
知，此处应用现在完成时，因此此处应用过去分词形式，improve“改善”，其过去分词形式为 improved。故
填 improved。
60．How many students have (报名) the competition
【答案】entered for/signed up for
【详解】句意：有多少学生报名参加了比赛？根据中文提示及“How many students have...the competition ”，
可知此处是动词短语 enter for 或 sign up for“报名参加”，且为现在完成时 have done，动词需使用过去分词。
故填 entered for/signed up for。
61．I (读过) the story already.
【答案】 have read
【详解】句意：我已经读过这个故事了。read“阅读”，根据“already”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语
为“I”，应填 have read。故填 have；read。
62．The teacher has (赢得) the hearts of students in her class.
【答案】won
【详解】句意：这个老师已经赢得了全班学生的心。根据“has”可知，此句为现在完成时，空缺处填过去分
词；根据汉语提示和“...the hearts of students”可知，win“赢得”，过去分词为 won，符合语境。故填 won。
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63．The baby ran (朝) his mother happily.
【答案】towards
【详解】句意： 宝宝开心地朝妈妈跑去。towards“朝”，是介词，故填 towards。
64．Sometimes I get bad (分数) at school, and I feel sad.
【答案】marks
【详解】句意：有时候我在学校成绩不好，我感到很难过。mark“分数”，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。
故填 marks。
65．With , there is always a story, and it’s a true storytelling. (乡村音乐)
【答案】country music
【详解】句意：乡村音乐总有故事，而且是真正的讲故事。country music“乡村音乐”，在介词后作宾语，
故填 country music。
66．The panda is our national (珍宝).
【答案】treasure
【详解】句意：熊猫是我们的国宝。treasure“珍宝”，在句中作表语，故填 treasure。
67．With the coming of modern (科技), many jobs were lost.
【答案】technology
【详解】句意：随着现代技术的到来，许多工作岗位消失了。根据汉语提示可知，“科技”英文为 technology。
故填 technology。
68．My school has a (现代的) library with many new books.
【答案】modern
【详解】句意：我的学校有一个现代化的图书馆，里面有很多新书。根据中文提示，modern“现代的”符合
题意，作定语。故填 modern。
69．We did nothing but lay on on the grass quietly, enjoying the (美丽) of nature.
【答案】beauty
【详解】句意：我们什么也没做，只是静静地躺在草地上，享受着大自然的美丽。此处需要名词作宾语，
根据中文提示可知，此处要填“美丽”的名词形式，即 beauty。故填 beauty。
70．Liu Qiang is a fan of (摇滚) music. He likes listening to exciting songs best.
【答案】rock
【详解】句意：刘强是一名摇滚乐粉丝。他最喜欢听激动人心的歌曲。rock“摇滚音乐”，rock music“摇滚
乐”，此处为名词作定语修饰名词 music。故填 rock。
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五、U9 根据汉语提示填空（基础过关）
71．She is a(n) (不寻常的) woman with great singing talents.
【答案】unusual
【详解】句意：她是一个不寻常的女人，有很好的歌唱天赋。由所给的汉语提示可知，“不寻常的”译成：
unusual，形容词作定语。故填 unusual。
72．Do you know the saying, “Practice makes (完美的).”
【答案】perfect
【详解】句意：你知道“熟能生巧”这句谚语吗？“完美的”英文是“perfect”，故填 perfect。
73．My cousin enjoys listening to the (主题) music of the film Titanic very much.
【答案】theme
【详解】句意：我表妹非常喜欢听电影《泰坦尼克号》的主题音乐。theme“主题”为名词，结合语境可知，
该空要填单数名词作定语。故填 theme。
74．I will be with you in a minute. There are a (几件) of things I have to do first.
【答案】couple
【详解】句意：我马上就来。我得先做几件事。a couple of “几个、一对”，修饰名词复数 things。故填 couple。
75．My brother was a little afraid through the (乘坐) when he was at Space Mountain.
【答案】ride
【详解】句意：我弟弟在乘坐太空山时有点害怕。根据汉语提示可知，ride 意为“乘坐”，此处为名词。故
填 ride。
76．It’s (难以置信的) that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.
【答案】unbelievable
【详解】句意：难以置信的是，技术以如此快速的方式进步了。根据题意和汉语提示可知，It’ s +
adj.+that 从句.“做某事是……的”，形容词表示某种建议、要求、命令、愿望、可能性等主观情感或看法，
此处 unbelievable 的意思是“难以置信的”，符合题意。故填 unbelievable。
77．Do you know who (发明) the plane
【答案】invented
【详解】句意：你知道谁发明了飞机吗？“发明”invent，主现从不限，发明飞机这个动作发生在过去，此处
用一般过去时，从句谓语用 invented。故填 invented。
78． (千) of people took part in the activities to make our city a better one.
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【答案】Thousands
【详解】句意：成千上万的人参加了活动，以使我们的城市变得更好。根据题干可知，此处是表示数量的
短语“thousands of”，意为“成千上万的”，其中“thousands”是基数词“thousand”的复数形式，用于表示不确定
的大数量，且首字母需大写。故填 Thousands。
79．Don’t worry. We have hidden the box in a (安全的) place.
【答案】safe
【详解】句意：别担心。我们已经把盒子藏在了一个安全的地方。根据横线前的“a”和横线后的名词“place”
可知，此空缺形容词，“安全的”为 safe，形容词作定语修饰名词 place。故填 safe。
80．Kunming is warm like spring . (终年；全年)
【答案】all year round
【详解】句意：昆明一年四季温暖如春。all year round“终年，全年”，是固定短语。故填 all year round。
81．It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a (快速的) way!
【答案】rapid
【详解】句意：技术进步如此之快，令人难以置信！快速的：rapid，形容词作定语。故填 rapid。
82．There is a cute (狐狸) in the book The Little Prince.
【答案】fox
【详解】句意：《小王子》这本书里有一只可爱的狐狸。fox“狐狸”，名词；由空前的不定冠词 a 可知，名
词用单数。故填 fox。
83．Scientists have made great (进步) in their research in the past ten years.
【答案】progress
【详解】句意：科学家们在过去十年的研究中取得了很大的进步。progress“进步”，是不可数名词，故填
progress。
84．Jack joined a s (社交的) club to make new friends yesterday.
【答案】social
【详解】句意：杰克昨天为了交新朋友参加了一个社交俱乐部。根据中文提示并结合“Jack joined a...club to
make new friends yesterday.”可知，空处应用形容词 social“社交的”，修饰名词 club，作定语。故填 social。
85．I take a (相机) with me, so I can take some photos in the park.
【答案】camera
【详解】句意：我随身带了一台照相机，所以我可以在公园里拍一些照片。camera“相机”；根据空前的“a”
可知，此空须用单数形式。故填 camera。
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六、U10 根据汉语提示填空（基础过关）
86．I usually sit (与……相对) him during the meal.
【答案】opposite
【详解】句意：吃饭时我通常坐在他对面。“与……相对”opposite，介词。故填 opposite。
87．Why not consider (搜索) for something about it online
【答案】searching
【详解】句意：为什么不考虑在网上搜索一些关于它的信息呢？根据“Why not consider…for something about
it online ”以及汉语提示可知，此处表达“搜索”信息，search for“搜索，查找”，consider doing sth.“考虑做某
事”，所以此处要用动词 search 的动名词形式。故填 searching。
88．We clean our school (院子) every day.
【答案】yard
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，院子：yard，可数名词，结合主语“we”及日常打扫场景，通常指单一院子，
故用单数形式。故填 yard。
89．Mr. Smith likes Chinese food, (特别是) dumplings.
【答案】especially
【详解】句意：史密斯先生喜欢中国食物，尤其是饺子。由所给的汉语提示可知，“特别是”译成：especially。
故填 especially。
90．On Mother’s Day, I gave my mother a (围巾) as a present.
【答案】scarf
【详解】句意：母亲节那天，我送给妈妈一条围巾作为礼物。scarf“围巾”，可数名词，作动词宾语，空前
有“a”，故用单数。故填 scarf。
91．He could not live with the (羞愧) of other people knowing the truth.
【答案】shame
【详解】句意：他不能忍受别人知道真相的耻辱。由所给的汉语提示可知，“羞愧”译成：shame，不可数名
词。故填 shame。
92．Chinese people like to eat rice and noodles, (然而) Americans like to eat bread.
【答案】while
【详解】句意：中国人喜欢吃米饭和面条，然而美国人喜欢吃面包。while 然而，这里是连词，连接前后
句。故填 while。
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93．Jane moved to Beijing and (不再) lived with her sisters.
【答案】no longer
【详解】句意：简搬到了北京，不再和她的姐妹们住在一起。no longer“不再”，是固定搭配的副词短语，
用于否定句中说明过去发生的动作或状态现已停止，故填 no longer。
94．You’d better wear a pair of when you do sports. (柔软短袜)
【答案】soft socks
【详解】句意：做运动时最好穿一双柔软的短袜。根据句中“柔软短袜”提示，其英文为“soft sock”，为名词
短语，a pair of 后名词复数，sock 需名词复数 socks。故填 soft socks。
95．Tanghulu brings back many of our childhood. (甜蜜的回忆)
【答案】sweet memories
【详解】句意：糖葫芦带回了我们童年的许多甜蜜回忆。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填 sweet“甜蜜的”，
形容词作定语，memory“回忆”，可数名词，many 修饰复数名词。故填 sweet memories。
96．Nowadays, millions of Chinese live abroad but they have deep . (家乡情)
【答案】hometown feelings
【详解】句意：如今，数以百万计的中国人生活在国外，但他们有着深厚的家乡情。结合句意和汉语提示
可知，此处考查 hometown feeling“家乡情”，其中 feeling 为可数名词，此处应用名词复数形式表泛指，即
hometown feelings，作动词 have 的宾语。故填 hometown feelings。
97． the report, China may become the world’s largest 5G market by 2025. (依据)
【答案】According to
【详解】句意：据报道，到 2025 年，中国可能成为全球最大的 5G 市场。according to“依据”，介词短语，
位于句首要大写首字母。故填 According to。
98．I like collecting (玩具猴子).
【答案】toy monkeys
【详解】句意：我喜欢收集玩具猴子。玩具猴子：toy monkey，可数名词，根据句意可知用复数，故填 toy
monkeys。
99．Martin is an (诚实的) boy.
【答案】honest
【详解】句意：马丁是一个诚实的男孩。honest“诚实的”，形容词，作定语。故填 honest。
100．At that time, people (视为) her as one of the greatest astronauts in the world.
【答案】were regarding/regarded
【详解】句意：那时，人们认为她是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。视为：regard，根据时间状语“At that time”
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可知，句子时态用过去进行时，谓语动词构成是 was/were doing，主语是 people，be 动词用 were，regard
用现在分词形式 regarding。句子也可用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填 were regarding/regarded。
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学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据汉语提示填空 100 题
（Units 1-10，基础单词全掌握）
目录
一、Units1-5 根据汉语提示填空（基础过关） .....................................................................................................................1
二、U6 根据汉语提示填空（基础过关） ................................................................................................................................6
三、U7 根据汉语提示填空（基础过关） ................................................................................................................................7
四、U8 根据汉语提示填空（基础过关） ................................................................................................................................8
五、U9 根据汉语提示填空（基础过关） ..............................................................................................................................10
六、U10 根据汉语提示填空（基础过关） ........................................................................................................................... 12
一、Units1-5 根据汉语提示填空（基础过关）
1．After the storm, there are many people cleaning up in this (区域).
2．I didn’t know who helped me finish the task and I wanted to find out the (实情).
3．Some people might be (反对) the ideas presented in the book.
4．I didn’t (意识到) Tim was unhappy.
5．My mom reminded me to bring an umbrella with me, but I (彻底；完全) forgot about it.
6． (覆盖着冰的) roads are a hidden danger to all the drivers.
7． I thought math was easy, but later on I found it hard to learn it well. (起初)
8．My parents often (争吵；争论) with each other. It makes me upset.
9．With the (发展) of AI, we can get information more quickly.
10．The new medicine works well on people with high blood (血压).
11．If you take my work away, I can’t be happy (不再).
12．Time is running out and we need to (推进) our plan forward now.
13．This is a (典型的) farmer family.
14．Mum spends an hour magazines every day. (浏览)
15．We should learn to ourselves. (照顾)
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16．Many students think housework is a (浪费) of their time.
17．The plan the weather. (取决于)
18．You can (借) some interesting books in the new library.
19．I’m sure Mary will be able to find the hotel. She has a good of . (方向感)
20．It’s not (公正的) to ask him to do all the work.
21．The Monkey King makes a terrible (混乱) in heaven.
22．Zhang Guimei works so hard in order to (改变) many students’ lives.
23．We should help the (有残疾的) people and make them feel part of our society.
24．He (募集) a lot of money for the poor children last month.
25．There is a “No Parking” (标志) near the school gate, so we can’t park our car there.
26．It was a long (旅程), but we finally arrived there on time.
27．We are taking steps to (预防) air pollution.
28．Can you (想象，设想) what life will be like in the future
29．He found himself in a very dangerous (状况) when climbing in Utah.
30．The sign says, “Passengers mustn’t carry matches and (刀) onto the train.”
31．Never . Where there is a will, there is a way. (放弃)
32．He is here in body, but not in (精神).
33．Sally (躺) down on the playground as soon as she finished the 800-meter race.
34．They found a lost (登山者) safe and sound in a cave.
35．In his book, he tells of the importance of making good decisions and of being in (管理、控制) of
one’s life.
二、U6 根据汉语提示填空（基础过关）
36．I knocked on the door but (没有人) answered.
37．I will tell her the good news (一……就) she comes this evening.
38．You must get up as soon as you tomorrow. (醒来)
39．Some men care less about their (妻子) feelings and don’t want to share housework with them.
40．The young (夫妇) have two children and a pet dog to look after.
41．My sister is well now but she still feels (虚弱的).
42．He’s not a(n) (愚蠢的) boy. In fact, he’s very clever.
43．It’s (勇敢的) of him to save the girl.
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44．There are some in the park. (石桌)
45．Lock! The small fish is moving its (尾巴) to swim.
46．I gave him advice money. (代替）
47．I could hear her sweet (嗓音) from the next room.
三、U7 根据汉语提示填空（基础过关）
48． (保护) animals, people have done many things.
49．For most people, it’s very difficult to air on the top of Qomolangma. (吸入)
50．The people in the hotel were mainly foreign (旅客).
51． (野生的) birds can fly freely in the sky.
52．As you can see, China has the biggest (人口) in the world.
53．The boys jumped and shouted with (激动、兴奋) because they won the football game.
54．Strangely, sometimes technology makes people feel even (孤独).
55．China is an (古老的) country with more than 5, 000 years’ history.
四、U8 根据汉语提示填空（基础过关）
56．I don’t think you have (意识到) how important this is to her.
57．Jane’s favourite kind of books is . (科幻小说)
58．The concert was a big (成功).
59．It is said that the local government has (改善) the air quality over the years.
60．How many students have (报名) the competition
61．I (读过) the story already.
62．The teacher has (赢得) the hearts of students in her class.
63．The baby ran (朝) his mother happily.
64．Sometimes I get bad (分数) at school, and I feel sad.
65．With , there is always a story, and it’s a true storytelling. (乡村音乐)
66．The panda is our national (珍宝).
67．With the coming of modern (科技), many jobs were lost.
68．My school has a (现代的) library with many new books.
69．We did nothing but lay on on the grass quietly, enjoying the (美丽) of nature.
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70．Liu Qiang is a fan of (摇滚) music. He likes listening to exciting songs best.
五、U9 根据汉语提示填空（基础过关）
71．She is a(n) (不寻常的) woman with great singing talents.
72．Do you know the saying, “Practice makes (完美的).”
73．My cousin enjoys listening to the (主题) music of the film Titanic very much.
74．I will be with you in a minute. There are a (几件) of things I have to do first.
75．My brother was a little afraid through the (乘坐) when he was at Space Mountain.
76．It’s (难以置信的) that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.
77．Do you know who (发明) the plane
78． (千) of people took part in the activities to make our city a better one.
79．Don’t worry. We have hidden the box in a (安全的) place.
80．Kunming is warm like spring . (终年；全年)
81．It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a (快速的) way!
82．There is a cute (狐狸) in the book The Little Prince.
83．Scientists have made great (进步) in their research in the past ten years.
84．Jack joined a s (社交的) club to make new friends yesterday.
85．I take a (相机) with me, so I can take some photos in the park.
六、U10 根据汉语提示填空（基础过关）
86．I usually sit (与……相对) him during the meal.
87．Why not consider (搜索) for something about it online
88．We clean our school (院子) every day.
89．Mr. Smith likes Chinese food, (特别是) dumplings.
90．On Mother’s Day, I gave my mother a (围巾) as a present.
91．He could not live with the (羞愧) of other people knowing the truth.
92．Chinese people like to eat rice and noodles, (然而) Americans like to eat bread.
93．Jane moved to Beijing and (不再) lived with her sisters.
94．You’d better wear a pair of when you do sports. (柔软短袜)
95．Tanghulu brings back many of our childhood. (甜蜜的回忆)
96．Nowadays, millions of Chinese live abroad but they have deep . (家乡情)
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97． the report, China may become the world’s largest 5G market by 2025. (依据)
98．I like collecting (玩具猴子).
99．Martin is an (诚实的) boy.
100．At that time, people (视为) her as one of the greatest astronauts in the world.
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