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期末复习之完形填空 12 篇
（Units 1-6 单元话题）
Unit 1 单元话题
Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
The Magic of Music
Music has always been a powerful force in human life. It can express emotions, tell stories, and even bring
people together. For 17-year-old Anna, music was more than just a hobby—it was a way to connect with the
world.
Anna had been playing the piano since she was six. Her fingers danced across the keys, creating melodies
that could make people 1 . But one day, something unexpected happened. During a school performance,
Anna felt a sudden pain in her hands. She tried to ignore it, but the pain grew 2 . After visiting a doctor,
she was told she might never play the piano again.
Devastated, Anna felt like her world had collapsed. She avoided her piano, fearing the sight of it would
only deepen her sadness. However, her best friend, Tom, had a different idea. Tom was a guitarist who believed in
the healing power of music. He encouraged Anna to try composing instead of playing. “You don’t need your
hands to create music,” he said. “You just need your 3 .”
Inspired by Tom’s words, Anna began to write songs. She used her voice to hum melodies and recorded
them on her 4 . Slowly, she started to feel joy again. Her compositions were raw but full of emotion, and
they touched everyone who listened.
Months later, Anna’s hands began to heal. With Tom’s help, she returned to the piano, playing her own
5 . Her music was even more beautiful than before, as it carried the story of her struggle and 6 .
1．A．sing B．laugh or cry C．dance D．sleep
2．A．better B．louder C．worse D．softer
3．A．ears B．heart C．eyes D．feet
4．A．computer B．notebook C．phone D．piano
5．A．instruments B．compositions C．performances D．recordings
6．A．hope B．hopeless C．hopeful D．hopefully
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A
【导语】本文讲述了 17 岁的 Anna 通过音乐找到希望的故事。
1．句意：她的手指在琴键上舞动，创造出能让人笑或哭的旋律。
sing 唱歌；laugh or cry 笑或哭；dance 跳舞；sleep 睡觉。根据“It can express emotions”可知，它能够让人产
生强烈的情感共鸣，使人们欢笑或哭泣，故选 B。
2．句意：她试图忽略它，但疼痛变得更严重了。
better 更好的；louder 更大声的；worse 更糟的；softer 更柔和的。根据上文“During a school performance, Anna
felt a sudden pain in her hands.”可知，她手部的疼痛是加重的，故选 C。
3．句意：“你不需要用手来创造音乐，你只需要你的心。”
ears 耳朵；heart 心；eyes 眼睛；feet 脚。根据“You don’t need your hands to create music”可知，即使无法用
手弹琴，仍可用内心感受音乐，故选 B。
4．句意：她用声音哼唱旋律，并用手机录下来。
computer 电脑；notebook 笔记本；phone 手机；piano 钢琴。根据“recorded them”可知，现代人常用手机录
音，phone 最符合，故选 C。
5．句意：在 Tom 的帮助下，她回到了钢琴前，演奏自己的作品。
instruments 乐器；compositions 作品；performances 表演；recordings 录音。根据“Anna began to write songs.”
及“Her compositions were raw but full of emotion”可知，她演奏自己的作品，故选 B。
6．句意：她的音乐比以前更美，因为它承载了她的奋斗和希望的故事。
hope 希望；hopeless 无望的；hopeful 有希望的；hopefully 希望地。of……的，介词，后面要跟名词构成介
宾结构，根据“the story of her struggle and...”可知，音乐承载了她的希望，故选 A。
Choose the best answer and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
“Beatlemania” is a very strong feeling for the group The Beatles. The Beatles were four young men from
Liverpool, England. Their names were John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, and Ringo Starr. These
four men 1 took music lessons; they taught themselves to play music.
In 1957, John 2 a group called The Quarrymen. At that time, he was only sixteen years old.
Then he met Paul, and they began to write songs and sing together. Soon, George joined them. The group played
in Germany. In 1962, Ringo joined them. John, Paul, George, and Ringo became The Beatles.
The Beatles made their first hit song in 1962. It was Love Me Do. In 1963, Please Please Me was a bigger
hit. By 1963, they had twenty-nine hit songs. The Beatles were very 3 in England, and “Beatlemania”
started. They had many fans who screamed very loudly at their concerts. The Beatles could not hear themselves
singing.
The next year, the Beatles went to the United States. The Americans loved them, too. People everywhere
4 their clothing styles and hairstyles. They were welcomed by people all over the world.
The Beatles broke up in 1970 5 they wanted to play new music. Each of them had different
interests. John wrote music with his wife. Paul started a new group with his wife, George and Ringo made their
own records and gave concerts. 6 , John was dead in New York in 1980. He was forty years old. George
became sick and died in 2001.
We still hear their songs on the radio today. Their music will live in our hearts forever.
1．A．always B．sometimes C．often D．never
2．A．created B．enjoyed C．discovered D．found
3．A．amazing B．pleasant C．popular D．important
4．A．chose B．decided C．described D．followed
5．A．because B．but C．so D．though
6．A．Calmly B．Sadly C．Likely D．Surely
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B
【导语】本文介绍了披头士乐队，这支由四个年轻人组成的乐队来自利物浦，创始人是 John，他们创作了
很多流行单曲，受到人们的欢迎，他们的歌曲将永远留在我们的心中。
1．句意：这四个人从未上过音乐课。
always 总是；sometimes 有时；often 经常；never 从不。根据“they taught themselves to play music.”可知，他
们从未上过音乐课。故选 D。
2．句意：1957 年，约翰创建了一个名为采石工的团体。
created 创建；enjoyed 享受；discovered 发现；found 创办。根据“a group called The Quarrymen.”可知，这里
是约翰创建了一个名为采石工的团体。故选 A。
3．句意：披头士乐队在英国很受欢迎，“披头士狂热”开始了。
amazing 惊人的；pleasant 令人愉快的；popular 受欢迎的；important 重要的。根据“They had many fans who
screamed very loudly at their concerts.”可知，这里是披头士乐队在英国很受欢迎。故选 C。
4．句意：各地的人们都追随他们的服装风格和发型。
chose 选择；decided 决定；described 描述；followed 跟随。根据“their clothing styles and hairstyles.”可知，
这里是各地的人们都追随他们的服装风格和发型。故选 D。
5．句意：披头士乐队于 1970 年解散，因为他们想演奏新音乐。
because 因为；but 但是；so 所以；though 虽然。根据“they wanted to play new music.”可知，这里是 because
引导的原因状语从句。故选 A。
6．句意：遗憾的是，约翰于 1980 年在纽约去世。
Calmly 平静地；Sadly 令人遗憾；Likely 可能的；Surely 当然。根据“John was dead in New York in 1980.”可
知，遗憾的是，约翰于 1980 年在纽约去世。故选 B。
Unit 2 单元话题
Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
There are about 200 countries in the world. People live there, and they speak all kinds of languages.
1 , there are about 7, 000 languages and dialects (方言) in the world.
People use those languages to communicate with others. They talk to each other They learn about and
2 new ideas and knowledge. They can do all that in person and on the Internet.
However, there is a problem. Not all 7, 000 languages and dialects are on the Internet. A lot of them are
3 . According to a UNESCO study, 98% of the pages on the Internet are just 12 languages. Also, over 50% of
those are in English. That’s 4 for English speakers but not for many others.
A part of the problem comes from computer keyboards. They only have letters in English or the other main
languages on the Internet. So, it’s impossible for the speakers of the missing languages to type their words.
Another part of the problem comes from computer programmes. They are also in English and the other
main languages. So, to 5 them, the speakers of the missing languages must have knowledge of the
main languages.
People are working to solve this problem. They don’t want to 6 any of the world’s languages.
They also want everyone to be able to use the Internet. Now, Wikipedia has articles in over 300 languages. It’s not
much, but it’s a start.
1．A．In fact B．For example C．By chance D．Such as
2．A．change B．refuse C．share D．act
3．A．missing B．waiting C．hiding D．stopping
4．A．boring B．difficult C．great D．disappointing
5．A．give B．buy C．use D．borrow
6．A．spread B．avoid C．lose D．enjoy
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．C
【导语】本文指出世界上约有 200 个国家，存在约 7000 种语言和方言，人们用这些语言交流、分享知识。
但并非所有语言都能在互联网上使用，原因包括计算机键盘和程序大多使用英语等主要语言。目前人们正
努力解决该问题，防止语言流失，让更多人能使用互联网。
1．句意：事实上，世界上大约有 7000 种语言和方言。
In fact 事实上；For example 比如；By chance 偶然；Such as 例如。根据“there are about 7, 000 languages and
dialects(方言)in the world.”可知，这里是在陈述世界上语言数量的实际情况，需用 In fact。故选 A。
2．句意：他们学习并分享新的想法和知识。他们可以在现实生活中以及互联网上做到这一切。
change 改变；refuse 拒绝；share 分享；act 行动。根据“People use those languages to communicate with others.
They talk to each other They learn about and ”可知，人们用语言交流，自然是学习并分享想法知识，share 符
合语境。故选 C。
3．句意：其中很多都缺失了。
missing 消失；waiting 等待；hiding 隐藏；stopping 停止。根据“Not all 7, 000 languages and dialects are on the
Internet.”可知，前文说不是所有语言都在网上，即很多语言在网上缺失。故选 A。
4．句意：这对说英语的人来说很棒，但对其他许多人来说并非如此。
boring 无聊的；difficult 困难的；great 很棒的；disappointing 令人失望的。根据“Also, over 50%of those are
in English.”可知，互联网上英语页面占比高，对说英语的人是好事。故选 C。
5．句意：所以，为了使用它们，那些使用缺失语言的人必须掌握主要语言的知识。
give 给予；buy 购买；use 使用；borrow 借入。根据“Another part of the problem comes from computer
programmes. They are also in English and the other main languages.”可知，这里说使用计算机程序，需要掌握
主要语言知识。故选 C。
6．句意：他们不想失去世界上任何一种语言。他们也希望每个人都能使用互联网。
spread 散播；avoid 避免；lose 失去；enjoy 享受。根据“People are working to solve this problem.”可知，人们
解决问题是不想让语言流失。故选 C。
How to ask for help when you are visiting a foreign country For example, when you travel in a place and
want to ask for 1 , you may ask “Where are the restrooms ” or “Could you please tell me where the
restrooms are ” They are both 2 . However, the second one sounds more polite. So we should learn how
to ask for help properly.
Good speakers can change the way they speak to different people. You can ask your classmates 3
questions because you know them well. But you can’t say the same words to your teachers, like “When is the
school trip ” You may use “Excuse me, Mr West. Do you know when the school trip is ”
Polite questions are usually longer, such as “Could you tell me your e-mail address ” or “May I ask how I
can get to the library ” Sometimes we need to spend time leading into the 4 . When we ask a stranger
for help, we may first say “Excuse me, I wonder 5 you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you,
but...”
It may be more difficult to ask 6 than directly. However, what we should learn is to use the right
language in different situations. That will be helpful for us to communicate better.
1．A．conditions B．vacations C．traditions D．directions
2．A．similar B．strange C．correct D．difficult
3．A．popular B．clear C．direct D．secret
4．A．trouble B．surprise C．lesson D．request
5．A．if B．how C．when D．why
6．A．politely B．quickly C．widely D．slowly
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．A
【导语】本文主要讲述在不同情境下应恰当使用语言求助，如根据对象调整提问方式、注意礼貌用语等，
以实现更好沟通。
1．句意：当你在外国游览时想请求指引，你可能会问“洗手间在哪里？”或“你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？”。
conditions 条件；vacations 假期；traditions 传统；directions 方向。根据“Where are the restrooms ”可知是询
问位置，“directions”符合语境。故选 D。
2．句意：它们都相似。然而，第二个听起来更礼貌。
similar 相似的；strange 奇怪的；correct 正确的；difficult 困难的。根据“the second one sounds more polite”
可知两句结构功能相近，“similar”符合语境。故选 C。
3．句意：你可以问同学直接的问题，因为你很了解他们。
popular流行的；clear清楚的；direct直接的；secret秘密的。由“know them well”可知对同学可直接提问，“direct”
符合逻辑。故选 C。
4．句意：有时我们需要花时间引入请求。
trouble 麻烦；surprise 惊喜；lesson 课程；request 请求。根据“ask a stranger for help”及举例可知，需铺垫后
提出“请求”，“request”符合语境。故选 D。
5．句意：当我们向陌生人求助时，可能会先说“打扰一下，我想知道是否你能帮我”。
if 是否；how 如何；when 何时；why 为什么。“wonder if...”为固定用法，表示委婉询问“是否能帮忙”，“if”符
合语法结构。故选 A。
6．句意：礼貌地提问可能比直接提问更难。
politely礼貌地；quickly快速地；widely广泛地；slowly缓慢地。全文围绕“礼貌求助”展开，“politely”与“directly”
形成对比，符合主旨。故选 A。
Unit 3 单元话题
选择最恰当的单词完成短文。
When we see a stranger in trouble, we have two choices. Some people are willing to give a hand, while
others may 1 to take no notice. If I were in this situation, I would help the stranger without thinking
twice.
Some people may think it isn’t wise to do this. We have all heard stories about people who are blackmailed
(敲诈) after offering help to a stranger. But on the other hand, helping others is an action to share 2 .
There is a saying: Give roses to others and the lasting fragrance will remain in your hand. Indeed, helping others
can allow us to help 3 . Any of us could end up in a situation where we need help from our family,
friends or even strangers.
A story might explain it 4 . Once, an old man and his wife were travelling and wanted to find a
room to stay for the night. However, when they walked into the only hotel they could find, they were told that no
rooms were available. The couple was 5 and said nothing. But before they left, the owner of the hotel
advised the couple to sleep in his room so that they could sleep 6 for the night. After a good sleep, the
next day the husband offered money, but the owner refused. Many years later the couple invited the owner of the
hotel to go to a hotel in New York. When the owner got there, he found the couple had built the hotel named after
him because of what he did to the couple years ago.
We all have our own 7 for helping others. It doesn’t matter what they are as long as we give a
helping hand.
1．A．want B．like C．choose D．hope
2．A．sadness B．experience C．anger D．kindness
3．A．herself B．myself C．ourselves D．themselves
4．A．less B．worse C．better D．farther
5．A．worried B．disappointed C．surprised D．satisfied
6．A．easily B．awfully C．comfortably D．normally
7．A．opinions B．skills C．reasons D．ways
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．C
【导语】本文以一个故事为例，告诉人们应该去帮助陷入困境的陌生人，因为帮别人就是帮我们自己。
1．句意：有些人愿意帮忙，而另一些人可能会选择不理会。
want 想要；like 喜欢；choose 选择；hope 希望。根据“Some people are willing to give a hand”可知，另一些
人可能会选择不理会。choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，故选 C。
2．句意：但另一方面，帮助他人是一种分享善意的行为。
sadness 悲伤；experience 经历；anger 生气；kindness 善良。根据“helping others is an action to share...”及常
识可知，帮助别人是一种善良的行为，故选 D。
3．句意：事实上，帮助别人可以让我们帮助自己。
herself 她自己；myself 我自己；ourselves 我们自己；themselves 他们自己。根据“Any of us could end up in a
situation where we need help from our family, friends or even strangers.”可知，我们也需要别人的帮助，事实上，
帮助别人可以让我们帮助自己。故选 C。
4．句意：一个故事可能会更好地解释它。
less 更少的；worse 更差的；better 更好的；farther 更远的。根据“Any of us could end up in a situation where
we need help from our family, friends or even strangers.”及下文可知，下文的故事更好地解释了“帮助别人可
以让我们帮助自己”这一观点。故选 C。
5．句意：这对夫妇很失望，什么也没说。
worried 担心的；disappointed 失望的；surprised 吃惊的；satisfied 满意的。根据“when they walked into the
only hotel they could find, they were told that no rooms were available”可知，这对夫妇很失望，故选 B。
6．句意：但在他们离开之前，酒店老板建议这对夫妇睡在他的房间里，这样他们晚上就能睡得舒服。
easily 容易地；awfully 糟糕地；comfortably 舒服地；normally 通常。根据“After a good sleep”可知，酒店老
板建议这对夫妇睡在他的房间里，这样他们晚上就能睡得舒服。故选 C。
7．句意：我们都有自己帮助他人的理由。
opinions 想法；skills 技能；reasons 原因；ways 方法。根据“It doesn’t matter what they are...”可知，此句是
说我们都有理由帮别人，故选 C。
How are you going to spend your summer vacation Many students plan to travel around the world.
However, some students choose to be volunteers.What are the reasons for this Volunteering will help you learn
more skills. More importantly, you’ll make a big 1 . But before you start your volunteer work, you
should make preparations. You need to find out what you are interested in, what you are good at and what
volunteer work you will do. Remember, the better you 2 for it, the more meaningful your volunteer
work will be.
Bruce used to teach English in Vietnam (越南). “It was one of the most wonderful experiences in my life, It
changed my life. I will 3 doing this job in the future.” he said. “People often say,‘Why do you work for
free You don’t get anything.’ I reply, ‘Try it 4 and you will find that you get a lot.’ I’m really excited
about the work 5 I always have a feeling of joy.”
All in all, volunteering is a win-win opportunity! Experiencing volunteer work will improve your
understanding of the world! When you help those in 6 , you’ll become more open-minded and get great
satisfaction.
Do you plan to be a volunteer this sunmer holiday
1．A．decision B．difference C．record D．mistake
2．A．fight B．care C．prepare D．compete
3．A．go on B．give up C．get on with D．come up with
4．A．myself B．himself C．ourselves D．yourself
5．A．but B．because C．so D．if
6．A．need B．return C．control D．silence
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者做志愿者的经历以及他对志愿者工作的想法。
1．句意：更重要的是，你会做出影响。
decision 决定；difference 不同；record 记录；mistake 错误。make a difference“做出影响”是固定搭配。故选
B。
2．句意：记住，你准备得越充分，你的志愿工作就越有意义。
fight 战斗；care 关心；prepare 准备；compete 竞争。根据“But before you start your volunteer work, you should
make preparations.”可知，你开始志愿工作之前，应该做好准备，此处指准备得越充分，你的志愿工作就越
有意义。故选 C。
3．句意：将来我还会做这份工作。
go on 继续；give up 放弃；get on with 与……相处；come up with 想出。根据“It was one of the most wonderful
experiences in my life, It changed my life.”可知，上文提到这是我一生中最美好的经历之一，它改变了我的生
活，故可推知此处指作者会继续这份工作。故选 A。
4．句意：你亲自试试看吧，你会发现你得到了很多。
myself 我自己；himself 他自己；ourselves 我们自己；yourself 你自己。根据“you will find that you get a lot”
可知，此处是建议“你”试一试，反身代词选择“你自己”。故选 D。
5．句意：我对这份工作真地很兴奋，因为我总是有一种喜悦的感觉。
but 但是；because 因为；so 所以；if 如果。根据“I always have a feeling of joy”可知，我对工作兴奋是因为
它让我有喜悦的感觉。故选 B。
6．句意：当你帮助那些需要的人时，你会变得更加开放和满足。
need 需要；return 返回；control 控制；silence 沉默。in need“需要帮助”，是固定搭配。故选 A。
Unit 4 单元话题
请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One Sunday morning, David and his father go fishing together. They 1 at the river at 11:30 a.m.
There 2 a sign (牌子) near the river. It reads, “Fish from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. ONLY!”
It’s not 3 to catch a fish. David and his father stay there for 3 hours, but they don’t catch one.
“Let’s go home,” says Dad.
David doesn’t want to leave. “I’m sure we can catch a fish 4 4 p.m.,” he says. It’s about 4 p.m.
David feels something very big eating the bait (鱼饵). Then with his father’s help, David takes it out of the water.
David is so 5 ! Then Dad looks at his watch. It is 4:15 p.m.! “David, we can’t catch fish after 4 p.m.
Now it is 4:15,” Dad says.
“No one is here. I think we can take the fish home,” David says. “Do you remember the rule ” Dad asks.
“But mum can cook a great 6 for us with the fish,” David says. He 7 wants to take it
home.
“Rules are rules! We 8 follow them!” Dad says.
1．A．get B．arrive C．reach
2．A．is B．are C．am
3．A．difficult B．hard C．easy
4．A．after B．before C．in
5．A．sad B．angry C．happy
6．A．dinner B．lunch C．breakfast
7．A．hardly B．never C．really
8．A．can B．must C．can’t
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了大卫和父亲去钓鱼，尽管他们在禁渔时间后钓到了一条大鱼，但父亲坚持遵守规
则，决定不带鱼回家，强调了遵守规则的重要性。
1．句意：他们上午 11 点半到达河边。
get 得到；arrive 到达，后常接 at 或 in；reach 到达。根据空后“…at the river”可知，此处指到达河边，“arrive
at sw.”表示“到达某地”。故选 B。
2．句意：在河边有一个标志。
is 是，修饰第三人称单数形式；are 是，修饰第二人称、第一人称及第三人称复数形式；am 是，修饰第一
人称单数形式。空后主语“a sign”表示单数概念，be 动词应用 is。故选 A。
3．句意：抓鱼不容易。
difficult 困难的，费力的；hard 硬的，坚固的，艰苦的；easy 容易的。根据后句“David and his father stay there
for 3 hours, but they don’t catch one.”可知，大卫和他的父亲待了三个小时也没有抓住一条鱼，可推测此处指
抓鱼不“容易”。故选 C。
4．句意：他说：“我确信我们能在下午 4 点前钓到一条鱼。”
after 在……之后；before 在……之前；in 在……里。根据上文描述河边牌子上写着“只能上午 9 点到下午 4
点钓鱼”及“David and his father stay there for 3 hours, but they don’t catch one.”可知，大卫和他的父亲待了三
个小时也没有抓住一条鱼，可推测大卫跟父亲承诺在下午四点禁渔“以前”能钓到鱼。故选 B。
5．句意：大卫很高兴。
sad 悲伤的；angry 生气的；happy 开心的。根据“David feels something very big eating the bait. Then with his
father’s help, David takes it out of the water.”及语境可知，大卫钓到了鱼应是“开心的”。故选 C。
6．句意：“但是妈妈可以用鱼为我们做一顿丰盛的晚餐，”大卫说。
dinner 晚餐；lunch 午餐；breakfast 早餐。根据“Then Dad looks at his watch. It is 4:15 p.m.!”及常识可知，现
在是下午 4 点多，回去应是吃“晚餐”。故选 A。
7．句意：他真的很想把它带回家。
hardly 几乎不；never 从不；really 真正地，的确。根据“But mum can cook a great…for us with the fish”及语
境可知，大卫很想吃妈妈用鱼做的丰盛的晚餐，此处应指大卫“真的”很想将钓到的鱼带回家。故选 C。
8．句意：我们必须遵守规矩！
can 能够，表示能力、请求许可或推测；must 必须，表示义务或必要性；can’t 不能，表示无法做某事提醒
或警告。根据“Rules are rules!”可知，父亲要求大卫严格遵守之前制定好的规矩，此处应指父亲要求大卫“必
须”遵守规矩。故选 B。
Honesty in leadership: Three ways to win the trust of others
The importance of honesty in leadership cannot be overlooked (被忽视). Here are some leadership tips to
1 the trust of those around you.
1. Earn the Trust of Others
When you first step into a leadership role, suppose that people don’t completely trust you. And why should
they Trust 2 displaying honesty in every situation. If you practise honesty in all of your interactions, it
won’t take long for those around you to see that you are trustworthy (可靠的).
2. Don’t Try to Cover Your Tracks
When dealing with mistakes, it can be very difficult to be honest, especially if the mistake is 3
yours. Admit your mistakes openly and your team will respect and appreciate you for it. You will also be setting a
great example for others to try new things, knowing that it is OK to make a mistake once in a while.
3. Be Transparent (透明的)
People deserve to know what is going on, or you will 4 the trust of those around you. Be honest
and open when presenting an issue that your organization or team is facing. By doing this, you build trust in
whom you are leading.
By 5 honesty and transparent leadership, you are setting yourself up as a leader that others want
to follow and enabling them to 6 what they need to achieve with confidence and less stress.
1．A．end B．cheat C．gain D．hook
2．A．costs B．requires C．lifts D．advises
3．A．mainly B．perhaps C．sometimes D．hardly
4．A．double B．explain C．tie D．lose
5．A．doubting B．understanding C．believing D．practising
6．A．rely on B．focus on C．call on D．get on
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了领导中诚实的重要性不可忽视，并介绍了赢得周围人信任的三个领导技巧。
1．句意：这里有一些领导技巧来赢得你周围人的信任。
end 结束；cheat 欺骗；gain 获得；hook 钩住。根据“The importance of honesty in leadership cannot be overlooked
(被忽视). Here are some leadership tips to...”可知，此处是说有一些领导技巧来“获得”周围人的信任，故选 C。
2．句意：信任需要在每一种情况下都表现出诚实。
costs 花费；requires 要求；需要；lifts 举起；advises 建议。根据“Trust...displaying honesty in every situation.”
可知，信任需要表现出诚实，故选 B。
3．句意：当处理错误时，做到诚实可能非常困难，尤其是如果这个错误主要是你的。
mainly 主要地；perhaps 也许；sometimes 有时；hardly 几乎不。根据“When dealing with mistakes, it can be
very difficult to be honest, especially if the mistake is...yours.” 可知，这里强调在错误主要是自己造成的情况
下，诚实更难，故选 A。
4．句意：人们应该知道正在发生什么，否则你会失去周围人的信任。
double 加倍；explain 解释；tie 系；lose 失去。根据“People deserve to know what is going on, or you will...the
trust of those around you.”可知，如果不让人们知道情况，就会失去他们的信任，故选 D。
5．句意：通过践行诚实和透明的领导方式，你将使自己成为一个别人想要追随的领导者。
doubting 怀疑；understanding 理解；believing 相信；practising 践行；练习。根据“By...honesty and transparent
leadership, you are setting yourself up as a leader that others want to follow...”可知，是通过践行诚实和透明的
领导方式来让自己成为受追随的领导者，故选 D。
6．句意：并使他们能够专注于他们需要自信且少压力地去实现的事情。
rely on 依靠；focus on 专注于；call on 号召；get on 上车；进展。根据“...and enabling them to...what they need
to achieve with confidence and less stress.”可知，是让他们能够专注于需要实现的事情，故选 B。
Unit 5 单元话题
The zebra shark is now in danger of disappearing from Raja Ampat’s waters. It is largely the result of
overfishing, driven by demand for its meat and fins. By 2020, Raja Ampat’s zebra shark population had dropped
to about 20. “ 1 a reintroduction programme, there are simply not enough zebra sharks left in Raja
Ampat to recover on their own”, said Nesha Ichida, an Indonesian marine scientist.
ReShark’s first project, called STAR, broke new ground (or water) in 2023. On a January day, Nesha
carefully supported a 15-week-old zebra shark named Charlie—the first zebra shark to be 2 in the
waters of Raja Ampat. “Everyone involved in the STAR project had been working towards that moment for three
years, so we were all incredibly proud,” says Nesha.
Reintroducing species to oceans is far more challenging than reintroducing them on land. Not only are
reintroduced animals harder to track underwater, but threats to their existence are also more 3 to
manage. After all, reintroducing sharks is pointless if they are going to face the danger that caused their original
disappearance.
Across the world, sharks of all species are being killed faster than aquariums could ever replace them. On
top of this, sharks 4 relatively slowly, take many years to mature and produce few young. This means
efforts to protect wild sharks are critical. 5 , giving wild shark populations a helping hand through
rewilding could prove hugely beneficial. Moving beyond zebra sharks, the ReShark team is currently looking at
other shark species and other 6 — from angel sharks in the Canary Islands and off the coast of Wales,
to nurse sharks in East Africa.
“The STAR project has opened the door to new possibilities,” says Erin Meyer, chairman of the STAR
project steering committee. “Considering nearly 400 species of sharks and rays are threatened with extinction, the
need to add ocean ‘resharking’ is clear and urgent.”
1．A．By B．Without C．With D．Under
2．A．caught B．cured C．released D．sold
3．A．convenient B．dangerous C．important D．difficult
4．A．grow B．escape C．swim D．eat
5．A．Besides B．Luckily C．Nevertheless D．Actually
6．A．animals B．locations C．threats D．projects
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B
【导语】本文通过引用专家观点和具体事例，说明了斑马鲨的濒危现状、保护措施以及海洋物种重引入的
挑战。
1．句意：如果没有重新引入计划，拉贾安帕特剩下的斑马鲨根本无法自行恢复。
By通过；Without没有；With随着；Under在……之下。根据上文“By 2020, Raja Ampat’s zebra shark population
had dropped to about 20.”可知，拉贾安帕特的斑马鲨数量已经很少了，所以此处是指如果没有重新引入计划，
靠它们自己无法恢复种群数量，应用介词“without”。故选 B。
2．句意：1 月的一天，内莎小心翼翼地将一只 15 周大的斑马鲨查理——第一只被放归拉贾安帕特水域的
斑马鲨——放入水中。
caught 捕捉；cured 治愈；released 释放，放走；sold 出售。根据前文提到的重新引入计划以及 “in the waters
of Raja Ampat”可知，此处是指将斑马鲨放归到拉贾安帕特的水域中。故选 C。
3．句意：不仅重新引入的动物在水下更难追踪，而且对它们生存的威胁也更难控制。
convenient 方便的；dangerous 危险的；important 重要的；difficult 困难的。根据“Reintroducing species to oceans
is far more challenging than reintroducing them on land.”可知，此处是指在海洋中重新引入物种更具挑战性，
威胁也更难控制。故选 D。
4．句意：最重要的是，鲨鱼生长相对缓慢，需要很多年才能成熟，而且繁殖的幼鲨很少。
grow 生长；escape 逃脱；swim 游泳；eat 吃。根据下文“take many years to mature and produce few young”
可知，需要很多年才能成熟，很少生育后代，所以此处是指鲨鱼生长相对缓慢。故选 A。
5．句意：然而，通过重新放归野生来帮助野生鲨鱼种群可能是非常有益的。
Besides 此外；Luckily 幸运的是；Nevertheless 然而；Actually 实际上。根据语境可知，前文说保护野生鲨
鱼的努力至关重要，后文说通过重新放归野生鲨鱼种群可能非常有益，前后是转折关系，应用“nevertheless”。
故选 C。
6．句意：除了斑马鲨，重新引入鲨鱼团队目前正在研究其他鲨鱼物种和其他地点——从加那利群岛和威
尔士海岸的天使鲨，到东非的护士鲨。
animals 动物；locations 地点；threats 威胁；projects 项目。根据下文“from angel sharks in the Canary Islands
and off the coast of Wales, to nurse sharks in East Africa”可知，从加那利群岛和威尔士海岸的天使鲨，到东非
的护士鲨，所以此处是指其他的地点。故选 B。
Rico is a smart dog who lives in Germany. His owners 1 him from a young age to find his toys.
When they say the name of a certain (某种) toy, Rico can find it. In fact, he knows the names of 200 toys!
Some researchers (研究者) in Germany wanted to 2 Rico. They put his toys in a room and then
told him to go in the room and find a certain toy. Since nobody was in the room with Rico, he had no help from
3 to find the right toy. The researchers did the same thing forty times. Rico found the right toy thirty-seven
times.
Then the researchers tried something else. They put seven of Rico’s toys in the room 4 one new
toy that Rico had never seen before. Then they told Rico to go into the room and get the new toy. This new toy
had a name Rico had never heard before. Rico found the right toy seven out of ten times!
Researchers cannot really say that Rico knows words or 5 . However, these tests show that Rico
can possibly think about what he hears and think about what he knows. In fact, Rico 6 to think and
remember things as well as a three-year-old child. From these tests (试验), animal researchers know one thing for
sure. Rico has given them a lot to think about.
1．A．suggested B．trained C．gathered D．protected
2．A．trick B．relax C．test D．interview
3．A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody D．anybody
4．A．plus B．for C．among D．in
5．A．experience B．activities C．language D．culture
6．A．plans B．likes C．tries D．looks
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．C
【导语】本文主要描述了一只名为 Rico 的狗，它能够根据主人给出的玩具名字准确找到玩具。研究者对
Rico 进行了测试，发现它即使在没有帮助的情况下也能找到指定的玩具，甚至包括从未见过的玩具，这些
测试表明 Rico 具有出色的认知能力。
1．句意：他的主人从小训练他找玩具。
suggested 建议；trained 训练；gathered 聚集；protected 保护。根据“When they say the name of a certain (某
种) toy, Rico can find it. In fact, he knows the names of 200 toys!”可知，Rico 从小就被训练了找玩具，故选 B。
2．句意：一些德国的研究者想要测试 Rico。trick 技巧；relax 放松；test 测试；interview 采访。根据“They
put his toys in a room and then told him to go in the room and find a certain toy.”及“From these tests (试验)”可知，
研究者在测试 Rico，故选 C。
3．句意：由于房间里没有人和 Rico 在一起，他在找对玩具这件事上没有得到任何人的帮助。
nobody 没有人；everybody 每个人；somebody 某人；anybody 任何人。根据“Since nobody was in the room
with Rico, he had no help from..to find the right toy.”可知，房间里没有其他人，那么他不可能得到其他任何
人的帮助，故选 D。
4．句意：他们把 Rico 的七个玩具和一个 Rico 从未见过的新玩具放在房间里。
plus 加；for 为了；among 在……之间；in 在……里面。根据“They put seven of Rico’s toys in the room...one
new toy that Rico had never seen before. ”可知，除了 Rico 的七个玩具之外，还额外加了一个新的玩具，这
个新的玩具是 Rico 从未见过的。故选 A。
5．句意：研究人员确实不能说 Rico 知道词汇或语言。
experience 经验；activities 活动；language 语言；culture 文化。根据“Researchers cannot really say that Rico
knows words or...”可知，此处需要填一个与“words”相对应的词汇，该词汇应当是与语言或沟通相关的，故
选 C。
6．句意：事实上，Rico 试图思考和记忆事物，就像一个三岁的孩子一样。
plans 计划；likes 喜欢；tries 尝试；looks 看。根据“In fact, Rico...to think and remember things as well as a
three-year-old child.”可知，Rico 像一个三岁孩子尝试着去思考和记忆，故选 C。
Unit 6 单元话题
Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文）
Leaves of Legacy
The world’s old-growth forests support life around them, and their survival is 1 for protecting
the planet’s biodiversity (生物多样性).
As I step into the forest light, I’m attracted to the majesty of the ancient giants around me. Trees, these
guardians of 2 , stand tall in the Daintree Rainforest, one of the world’s oldest and most biodiverse
ecosystems. Each tree has its story to tell, shaped by millennia of existence. Some date back millions of years,
with roots reaching into the ancient past.
In this verdant wonderland, trees play 3 roles in the circle of life. Fallen branches become homes
to beetles, and the intricate network of roots provides a haven for small creatures to find food. Birds find
sanctuary in the barks, while mushrooms get energy from trunks and limbs ...
As I stand in their comforting shade, I can’t help but marvel at their grand purpose. These trees, the lungs
of the planet, silently breathe in carbon dioxide and water, marrying them with the life-giving magic of the sun.
4 , they release the essential oxygen that fills our own lungs making our little planet a haven of life.
And more wonders exist beyond the Daintree’s embrace. Trees stand as monuments to resilience and
endurance. These ancient sentinels, scattered across the globe, remind us of the timeless beauty and importance of
preserving our natural heritage.
As I 5 the rainforest to continue my journey, I carry with me the memory of these primeval
beings. Their legacy will live on, inspiring generations to cherish and protect the irreplaceable treasures of our
planet’s forests. As in the heart of every tree 6 a timeless story, a story of life, survival, and a
deep-rooted connection to the earth.
1．A．useless B．convenient C．grateful D．important
2．A．plants B．time C．earth D．forests
3．A．active B．interesting C．wild D．countless
4．A．In return B．However C．Besides D．So
5．A．picture B．leave C．call D．dream
6．A．sends B．gives C．lies D．sees
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了古老森林的重要性及其对地球生物多样性的保护作用。
1．句意：世界上的原始森林支持着周围的生命，它们的生存对于保护地球的生物多样性至关重要。
useless 无用的；convenient 方便的；grateful 感激的；important 重要的。根据“The world’s old-growth forests
support life around them,”可知，原始森林的生存对于保护地球的生物多样性至关重要。故选 D。
2．句意：这些树木，作为时间的守护者，屹立在丹翠雨林中，这是世界上最古老、生物多样性最丰富的
生态系统之一。
plants 植物；time 时间；earth 地球；forests 森林。根据下文“Each tree has its story to tell, shaped by millennia
of existence. Some date back millions of years, with roots reaching into the ancient past.”可知，树木历经千年存
在，强调时间的久远。故空处指树木作为“时间的守护者”。故选 B。
3．句意：在这片翠绿的仙境中，树木在生命的循环中扮演着无数的角色。掉落的树枝成为甲虫的家，错
综复杂的根系为小动物提供了觅食的庇护所。
active积极的；interesting有趣的；wild野生的；countless无数的。根据“Fallen branches become homes to beetles,
and the intricate network of roots provides a haven for small creatures to find food...”可知，列举了树木在生态中
的多种角色比如为甲虫提供家园、根系庇护动物等，说明其角色多样且不可计数。故选 D。
4．句意：作为回报，它们释放出我们赖以生存的氧气，使我们的小星球成为生命的避风港。
In return 回报；however 然而；Besides 除此之外；So 所以。根据“These trees, the lungs of the planet, silently
breathe in carbon dioxide and water”可知，树木吸收二氧化碳和水，后句提到释放氧气，故而逻辑上是“吸收
后作为回报释放氧气”。故选 A。
5．句意：当我离开雨林继续我的旅程时，我带着这些原始生物的记忆。
picture 图片；leave 离开；call 打电话；dream 梦想。根据“As I...the rainforest to continue my journey”可知，
空处指我离开雨林继续我的旅程。故选 B。
6．句意：因为在每一棵树的内心深处，蕴藏着一个永恒的故事，一个关于生命、生存和与地球深深相连
的故事。
sends 发送；gives 给；lies 撒谎，存在；sees 看到。根据“...a timeless story, a story of life, survival, and a
deep-rooted connection to the earth.”可知，每棵树都蕴藏着一个永恒的故事。故选 C。
Coffee has been a part of people’s lives for thousands of years and today it is still a favourite drink in the
world. Coffee is so popular, 1 do you know the story of coffee and how it was discovered
It is said that coffee was discovered in Africa long time ago. One day, a farmer was watching his goats, and
he saw them eating some small berries from a plant. After they ate the berries, the goats became very 2 .
The man often felt tired, so he decided to try the berries too. Surprisingly, he did not feel tired any more.
Coffee plants were thus discovered. Then coffee was taken from Africa to Arabia, and there it was first
used as medicine. The Arabs kept coffee a 3 for many years. Later, coffee came to Türkiye (土耳其),
then Italy, then France. From Europe, the coffee plant was taken to America. People found that coffee plants grew
4 in many parts of South America, so large coffee farms were started, and many coffee plants were grown.
On these farms, coffee beans were picked from the plants by 5 . Then the beans were dried and prepared
for market to sell. People 6 different coffee beans together to produce different kinds of coffee. Coffee
was sent to all over the world, and soon became very popular.
1．A．and B．but C．or D．so
2．A．angry B．worried C．sleepy D．active
3．A．secret B．present C．gold D．smile
4．A．hard B．well C．beautifully D．tall
5．A．foot B．arm C．leg D．hand
6．A．lived B．tasted C．mixed D．grew
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了咖啡的起源和发展过程。
1．句意：咖啡很受欢迎，但你知道咖啡的故事以及它是如何被发现的吗？
and 而且；but 但是；or 或者；so 所以。根据“Coffee is so popular, ... do you know the story of coffee and how
it was discovered ”可知，前后句存在转折关系，用 but 表示“但是”。故选 B。
2．句意：吃了浆果后，山羊变得非常活跃。
angry 生气的；worried 担心的；sleepy 困倦的；active 活跃的。根据“After they ate the berries, the goats became
very ... The man often felt tired, so he decided to try the berries too.”可知，这个农夫经常感到疲倦，所以他决
定也尝尝浆果，可以推断他看到山羊吃了浆果后变得活跃。故选 D。
3．句意：阿拉伯人多年来一直把咖啡当作一个秘密。
secret 秘密；present 礼物；gold 金；smile 微笑。根据“The Arabs kept coffee a ... for many years.”可知，阿拉
伯人多年来一直把咖啡当作一个秘密，“keep sth. a secret”意为“把……当作秘密”。故选 A。
4．句意：人们发现咖啡树在南美洲的许多地方都长得很好，于是开辟了大型咖啡农场，种植了许多咖啡
树。
hard 努力地；well 好地；beautifully 美好地；tall 高的。根据“so large coffee farms were started, and many coffee
plants were grown”可知，人们开辟了大型咖啡农场，种了许多咖啡树，可以推断咖啡树在南美洲长得很好。
故选 B。
5．句意：在这些农场里，咖啡豆都是手工采摘的。
foot 脚；arm 手臂；leg 腿；hand 手。根据“On these farms, coffee beans were picked from the plants by ...”可
知，这些农场里的咖啡豆是手工采摘的，“by hand”意为“用手”，符合语境。故选 D。
6．句意：人们把不同的咖啡豆混合在一起，制成不同种类的咖啡。
lived 居住；tasted 尝起来；mixed 混合；grew 成长。根据“People ... different coffee beans together to produce
different kinds of coffee.”可知，人们把不同的咖啡豆混合在一起，制成不同种类的咖啡。故选 C。期末复习之完形填空 12 篇
（Units 1-6 单元话题）
Unit 1 单元话题
Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
The Magic of Music
Music has always been a powerful force in human life. It can express emotions, tell stories, and even bring
people together. For 17-year-old Anna, music was more than just a hobby—it was a way to connect with the
world.
Anna had been playing the piano since she was six. Her fingers danced across the keys, creating melodies
that could make people 1 . But one day, something unexpected happened. During a school performance,
Anna felt a sudden pain in her hands. She tried to ignore it, but the pain grew 2 . After visiting a doctor,
she was told she might never play the piano again.
Devastated, Anna felt like her world had collapsed. She avoided her piano, fearing the sight of it would
only deepen her sadness. However, her best friend, Tom, had a different idea. Tom was a guitarist who believed in
the healing power of music. He encouraged Anna to try composing instead of playing. “You don’t need your
hands to create music,” he said. “You just need your 3 .”
Inspired by Tom’s words, Anna began to write songs. She used her voice to hum melodies and recorded
them on her 4 . Slowly, she started to feel joy again. Her compositions were raw but full of emotion, and
they touched everyone who listened.
Months later, Anna’s hands began to heal. With Tom’s help, she returned to the piano, playing her own
5 . Her music was even more beautiful than before, as it carried the story of her struggle and 6 .
1．A．sing B．laugh or cry C．dance D．sleep
2．A．better B．louder C．worse D．softer
3．A．ears B．heart C．eyes D．feet
4．A．computer B．notebook C．phone D．piano
5．A．instruments B．compositions C．performances D．recordings
6．A．hope B．hopeless C．hopeful D．hopefully
Choose the best answer and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
“Beatlemania” is a very strong feeling for the group The Beatles. The Beatles were four young men from
Liverpool, England. Their names were John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, and Ringo Starr. These
four men 1 took music lessons; they taught themselves to play music.
In 1957, John 2 a group called The Quarrymen. At that time, he was only sixteen years old.
Then he met Paul, and they began to write songs and sing together. Soon, George joined them. The group played
in Germany. In 1962, Ringo joined them. John, Paul, George, and Ringo became The Beatles.
The Beatles made their first hit song in 1962. It was Love Me Do. In 1963, Please Please Me was a bigger
hit. By 1963, they had twenty-nine hit songs. The Beatles were very 3 in England, and “Beatlemania”
started. They had many fans who screamed very loudly at their concerts. The Beatles could not hear themselves
singing.
The next year, the Beatles went to the United States. The Americans loved them, too. People everywhere
4 their clothing styles and hairstyles. They were welcomed by people all over the world.
The Beatles broke up in 1970 5 they wanted to play new music. Each of them had different
interests. John wrote music with his wife. Paul started a new group with his wife, George and Ringo made their
own records and gave concerts. 6 , John was dead in New York in 1980. He was forty years old. George
became sick and died in 2001.
We still hear their songs on the radio today. Their music will live in our hearts forever.
1．A．always B．sometimes C．often D．never
2．A．created B．enjoyed C．discovered D．found
3．A．amazing B．pleasant C．popular D．important
4．A．chose B．decided C．described D．followed
5．A．because B．but C．so D．though
6．A．Calmly B．Sadly C．Likely D．Surely
Unit 2 单元话题
Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
There are about 200 countries in the world. People live there, and they speak all kinds of languages.
1 , there are about 7, 000 languages and dialects (方言) in the world.
People use those languages to communicate with others. They talk to each other They learn about and
2 new ideas and knowledge. They can do all that in person and on the Internet.
However, there is a problem. Not all 7, 000 languages and dialects are on the Internet. A lot of them are
3 . According to a UNESCO study, 98% of the pages on the Internet are just 12 languages. Also, over 50% of
those are in English. That’s 4 for English speakers but not for many others.
A part of the problem comes from computer keyboards. They only have letters in English or the other main
languages on the Internet. So, it’s impossible for the speakers of the missing languages to type their words.
Another part of the problem comes from computer programmes. They are also in English and the other
main languages. So, to 5 them, the speakers of the missing languages must have knowledge of the
main languages.
People are working to solve this problem. They don’t want to 6 any of the world’s languages.
They also want everyone to be able to use the Internet. Now, Wikipedia has articles in over 300 languages. It’s not
much, but it’s a start.
1．A．In fact B．For example C．By chance D．Such as
2．A．change B．refuse C．share D．act
3．A．missing B．waiting C．hiding D．stopping
4．A．boring B．difficult C．great D．disappointing
5．A．give B．buy C．use D．borrow
6．A．spread B．avoid C．lose D．enjoy
How to ask for help when you are visiting a foreign country For example, when you travel in a place and
want to ask for 1 , you may ask “Where are the restrooms ” or “Could you please tell me where the
restrooms are ” They are both 2 . However, the second one sounds more polite. So we should learn how
to ask for help properly.
Good speakers can change the way they speak to different people. You can ask your classmates 3
questions because you know them well. But you can’t say the same words to your teachers, like “When is the
school trip ” You may use “Excuse me, Mr West. Do you know when the school trip is ”
Polite questions are usually longer, such as “Could you tell me your e-mail address ” or “May I ask how I
can get to the library ” Sometimes we need to spend time leading into the 4 . When we ask a stranger
for help, we may first say “Excuse me, I wonder 5 you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you,
but...”
It may be more difficult to ask 6 than directly. However, what we should learn is to use the right
language in different situations. That will be helpful for us to communicate better.
1．A．conditions B．vacations C．traditions D．directions
2．A．similar B．strange C．correct D．difficult
3．A．popular B．clear C．direct D．secret
4．A．trouble B．surprise C．lesson D．request
5．A．if B．how C．when D．why
6．A．politely B．quickly C．widely D．slowly
Unit 3 单元话题
选择最恰当的单词完成短文。
When we see a stranger in trouble, we have two choices. Some people are willing to give a hand, while
others may 1 to take no notice. If I were in this situation, I would help the stranger without thinking
twice.
Some people may think it isn’t wise to do this. We have all heard stories about people who are blackmailed
(敲诈) after offering help to a stranger. But on the other hand, helping others is an action to share 2 .
There is a saying: Give roses to others and the lasting fragrance will remain in your hand. Indeed, helping others
can allow us to help 3 . Any of us could end up in a situation where we need help from our family,
friends or even strangers.
A story might explain it 4 . Once, an old man and his wife were travelling and wanted to find a
room to stay for the night. However, when they walked into the only hotel they could find, they were told that no
rooms were available. The couple was 5 and said nothing. But before they left, the owner of the hotel
advised the couple to sleep in his room so that they could sleep 6 for the night. After a good sleep, the
next day the husband offered money, but the owner refused. Many years later the couple invited the owner of the
hotel to go to a hotel in New York. When the owner got there, he found the couple had built the hotel named after
him because of what he did to the couple years ago.
We all have our own 7 for helping others. It doesn’t matter what they are as long as we give a
helping hand.
1．A．want B．like C．choose D．hope
2．A．sadness B．experience C．anger D．kindness
3．A．herself B．myself C．ourselves D．themselves
4．A．less B．worse C．better D．farther
5．A．worried B．disappointed C．surprised D．satisfied
6．A．easily B．awfully C．comfortably D．normally
7．A．opinions B．skills C．reasons D．ways
How are you going to spend your summer vacation Many students plan to travel around the world.
However, some students choose to be volunteers.What are the reasons for this Volunteering will help you learn
more skills. More importantly, you’ll make a big 1 . But before you start your volunteer work, you
should make preparations. You need to find out what you are interested in, what you are good at and what
volunteer work you will do. Remember, the better you 2 for it, the more meaningful your volunteer
work will be.
Bruce used to teach English in Vietnam (越南). “It was one of the most wonderful experiences in my life, It
changed my life. I will 3 doing this job in the future.” he said. “People often say,‘Why do you work for
free You don’t get anything.’ I reply, ‘Try it 4 and you will find that you get a lot.’ I’m really excited
about the work 5 I always have a feeling of joy.”
All in all, volunteering is a win-win opportunity! Experiencing volunteer work will improve your
understanding of the world! When you help those in 6 , you’ll become more open-minded and get great
satisfaction.
Do you plan to be a volunteer this sunmer holiday
1．A．decision B．difference C．record D．mistake
2．A．fight B．care C．prepare D．compete
3．A．go on B．give up C．get on with D．come up with
4．A．myself B．himself C．ourselves D．yourself
5．A．but B．because C．so D．if
6．A．need B．return C．control D．silence
Unit 4 单元话题
请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One Sunday morning, David and his father go fishing together. They 1 at the river at 11:30 a.m.
There 2 a sign (牌子) near the river. It reads, “Fish from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. ONLY!”
It’s not 3 to catch a fish. David and his father stay there for 3 hours, but they don’t catch one.
“Let’s go home,” says Dad.
David doesn’t want to leave. “I’m sure we can catch a fish 4 4 p.m.,” he says. It’s about 4 p.m.
David feels something very big eating the bait (鱼饵). Then with his father’s help, David takes it out of the water.
David is so 5 ! Then Dad looks at his watch. It is 4:15 p.m.! “David, we can’t catch fish after 4 p.m.
Now it is 4:15,” Dad says.
“No one is here. I think we can take the fish home,” David says. “Do you remember the rule ” Dad asks.
“But mum can cook a great 6 for us with the fish,” David says. He 7 wants to take it
home.
“Rules are rules! We 8 follow them!” Dad says.
1．A．get B．arrive C．reach
2．A．is B．are C．am
3．A．difficult B．hard C．easy
4．A．after B．before C．in
5．A．sad B．angry C．happy
6．A．dinner B．lunch C．breakfast
7．A．hardly B．never C．really
8．A．can B．must C．can’t
Honesty in leadership: Three ways to win the trust of others
The importance of honesty in leadership cannot be overlooked (被忽视). Here are some leadership tips to
1 the trust of those around you.
1. Earn the Trust of Others
When you first step into a leadership role, suppose that people don’t completely trust you. And why should
they Trust 2 displaying honesty in every situation. If you practise honesty in all of your interactions, it
won’t take long for those around you to see that you are trustworthy (可靠的).
2. Don’t Try to Cover Your Tracks
When dealing with mistakes, it can be very difficult to be honest, especially if the mistake is 3
yours. Admit your mistakes openly and your team will respect and appreciate you for it. You will also be setting a
great example for others to try new things, knowing that it is OK to make a mistake once in a while.
3. Be Transparent (透明的)
People deserve to know what is going on, or you will 4 the trust of those around you. Be honest
and open when presenting an issue that your organization or team is facing. By doing this, you build trust in
whom you are leading.
By 5 honesty and transparent leadership, you are setting yourself up as a leader that others want
to follow and enabling them to 6 what they need to achieve with confidence and less stress.
1．A．end B．cheat C．gain D．hook
2．A．costs B．requires C．lifts D．advises
3．A．mainly B．perhaps C．sometimes D．hardly
4．A．double B．explain C．tie D．lose
5．A．doubting B．understanding C．believing D．practising
6．A．rely on B．focus on C．call on D．get on
Unit 5 单元话题
The zebra shark is now in danger of disappearing from Raja Ampat’s waters. It is largely the result of
overfishing, driven by demand for its meat and fins. By 2020, Raja Ampat’s zebra shark population had dropped
to about 20. “ 1 a reintroduction programme, there are simply not enough zebra sharks left in Raja
Ampat to recover on their own”, said Nesha Ichida, an Indonesian marine scientist.
ReShark’s first project, called STAR, broke new ground (or water) in 2023. On a January day, Nesha
carefully supported a 15-week-old zebra shark named Charlie—the first zebra shark to be 2 in the
waters of Raja Ampat. “Everyone involved in the STAR project had been working towards that moment for three
years, so we were all incredibly proud,” says Nesha.
Reintroducing species to oceans is far more challenging than reintroducing them on land. Not only are
reintroduced animals harder to track underwater, but threats to their existence are also more 3 to
manage. After all, reintroducing sharks is pointless if they are going to face the danger that caused their original
disappearance.
Across the world, sharks of all species are being killed faster than aquariums could ever replace them. On
top of this, sharks 4 relatively slowly, take many years to mature and produce few young. This means
efforts to protect wild sharks are critical. 5 , giving wild shark populations a helping hand through
rewilding could prove hugely beneficial. Moving beyond zebra sharks, the ReShark team is currently looking at
other shark species and other 6 — from angel sharks in the Canary Islands and off the coast of Wales,
to nurse sharks in East Africa.
“The STAR project has opened the door to new possibilities,” says Erin Meyer, chairman of the STAR
project steering committee. “Considering nearly 400 species of sharks and rays are threatened with extinction, the
need to add ocean ‘resharking’ is clear and urgent.”
1．A．By B．Without C．With D．Under
2．A．caught B．cured C．released D．sold
3．A．convenient B．dangerous C．important D．difficult
4．A．grow B．escape C．swim D．eat
5．A．Besides B．Luckily C．Nevertheless D．Actually
6．A．animals B．locations C．threats D．projects
Rico is a smart dog who lives in Germany. His owners 1 him from a young age to find his toys.
When they say the name of a certain (某种) toy, Rico can find it. In fact, he knows the names of 200 toys!
Some researchers (研究者) in Germany wanted to 2 Rico. They put his toys in a room and then
told him to go in the room and find a certain toy. Since nobody was in the room with Rico, he had no help from
3 to find the right toy. The researchers did the same thing forty times. Rico found the right toy thirty-seven
times.
Then the researchers tried something else. They put seven of Rico’s toys in the room 4 one new
toy that Rico had never seen before. Then they told Rico to go into the room and get the new toy. This new toy
had a name Rico had never heard before. Rico found the right toy seven out of ten times!
Researchers cannot really say that Rico knows words or 5 . However, these tests show that Rico
can possibly think about what he hears and think about what he knows. In fact, Rico 6 to think and
remember things as well as a three-year-old child. From these tests (试验), animal researchers know one thing for
sure. Rico has given them a lot to think about.
1．A．suggested B．trained C．gathered D．protected
2．A．trick B．relax C．test D．interview
3．A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody D．anybody
4．A．plus B．for C．among D．in
5．A．experience B．activities C．language D．culture
6．A．plans B．likes C．tries D．looks
Unit 6 单元话题
Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文）
Leaves of Legacy
The world’s old-growth forests support life around them, and their survival is 1 for protecting
the planet’s biodiversity (生物多样性).
As I step into the forest light, I’m attracted to the majesty of the ancient giants around me. Trees, these
guardians of 2 , stand tall in the Daintree Rainforest, one of the world’s oldest and most biodiverse
ecosystems. Each tree has its story to tell, shaped by millennia of existence. Some date back millions of years,
with roots reaching into the ancient past.
In this verdant wonderland, trees play 3 roles in the circle of life. Fallen branches become homes
to beetles, and the intricate network of roots provides a haven for small creatures to find food. Birds find
sanctuary in the barks, while mushrooms get energy from trunks and limbs ...
As I stand in their comforting shade, I can’t help but marvel at their grand purpose. These trees, the lungs
of the planet, silently breathe in carbon dioxide and water, marrying them with the life-giving magic of the sun.
4 , they release the essential oxygen that fills our own lungs making our little planet a haven of life.
And more wonders exist beyond the Daintree’s embrace. Trees stand as monuments to resilience and
endurance. These ancient sentinels, scattered across the globe, remind us of the timeless beauty and importance of
preserving our natural heritage.
As I 5 the rainforest to continue my journey, I carry with me the memory of these primeval
beings. Their legacy will live on, inspiring generations to cherish and protect the irreplaceable treasures of our
planet’s forests. As in the heart of every tree 6 a timeless story, a story of life, survival, and a
deep-rooted connection to the earth.
1．A．useless B．convenient C．grateful D．important
2．A．plants B．time C．earth D．forests
3．A．active B．interesting C．wild D．countless
4．A．In return B．However C．Besides D．So
5．A．picture B．leave C．call D．dream
6．A．sends B．gives C．lies D．sees
Coffee has been a part of people’s lives for thousands of years and today it is still a favourite drink in the
world. Coffee is so popular, 1 do you know the story of coffee and how it was discovered
It is said that coffee was discovered in Africa long time ago. One day, a farmer was watching his goats, and
he saw them eating some small berries from a plant. After they ate the berries, the goats became very 2 .
The man often felt tired, so he decided to try the berries too. Surprisingly, he did not feel tired any more.
Coffee plants were thus discovered. Then coffee was taken from Africa to Arabia, and there it was first
used as medicine. The Arabs kept coffee a 3 for many years. Later, coffee came to Türkiye (土耳其),
then Italy, then France. From Europe, the coffee plant was taken to America. People found that coffee plants grew
4 in many parts of South America, so large coffee farms were started, and many coffee plants were grown.
On these farms, coffee beans were picked from the plants by 5 . Then the beans were dried and prepared
for market to sell. People 6 different coffee beans together to produce different kinds of coffee. Coffee
was sent to all over the world, and soon became very popular.
1．A．and B．but C．or D．so
2．A．angry B．worried C．sleepy D．active
3．A．secret B．present C．gold D．smile
4．A．hard B．well C．beautifully D．tall
5．A．foot B．arm C．leg D．hand
6．A．lived B．tasted C．mixed D．grew

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