资源简介

2024-2025 学年（下）八年级英语试题
（时间:120分钟　 满分:120分）　
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共85分)
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
( )1. What led the boy to the lake in the story
A. B. C.
( )2. How heavy is Qiqi now
A. B. C.
( )3. When does the girl want to share the book
A. B. C.
( )4. What does the girl want to do now
A. B. C.
( )5. What’s Mr. Depp probably
A. B. C.
第二节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
( )6. Which story are Steve and Maria talking about
A. Journey to the West. B. Nu Wa Repairs the Sky. C. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns.
( )7. What are Alex and Claudia talking about
A. The Nile. B. The Pacific Ocean. C. The Caspian Sea.
( )8. What class did Andy have this morning
A. The history class. B. The science class. C. The geography class.
( )9. How many students took part in the storytelling competition
A. 21. B. 23. C. 32.
( )10. When will Joe and Julie go to the zoo
A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.
听下面一段材料，回答第11-12题。
( )11. What story did Rick just read
A. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. B. Jingwei Tries to Fill the Sea.
C. Cao Chong Weighs an Elephant.
( )12. How often does Rick go to the library
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
听下面一段材料，回答第13-15题。
( )13. What’s the area of the salt lake
A. 105 square kilometers. B. 132 square kilometers. C. 400 square kilometers.
( )14. What will Nelly do after she gets home
A. Repair the computer. B. Send some photos. C. Watch a video.
( )15. Who is Greg
A. Nelly’s classmate. B. Nelly’s brother. C. Nelly’s cousin.
听下面一段材料，回答第16-20题。
( )16. What time does the morning meeting begin
A. At 7:40. B. At 7:50. C. At 8:00.
( )17. What does Frank say about doing the cleaning work
A. It is hard. B. It takes time. C. It is important.
( )18. How tall is Ella
A. Three meters. B. Two meters. C. One meter.
( )19. What did Ella pick up for a visitor last week
A. The bag. B. The jacket. C. The phone.
( )20. What is Frank doing after dinner these days
A. Taking online lessons. B. Washing the clothes. C. Playing with Ella.
第二部分：基础知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
( )21. My mother’s _______ is the warmest in the world. It makes me feel happy and safe.
A. result B. smile C. coat
( )22. The river by our school is _______ in some places. Our teachers always remind us that it’s dangerous to go near those areas when we play outside.
A. popular B. clean C. deep
( )23. The bookcase is so big that it doesn’t _______ in my small bedroom. I need to find another place for it.
A. fit B. hide C. appear
( )24. A sports day at school _______ running races, long jumps, and ball games. Everyone has a great time joining in it.
A. reports B. includes C. continues
( )25. I wasn’t careful and _______ my classmate in front of me. We both said “sorry” and laughed.
A. depended on B. walked into C. thought of
( )26. I won’t go to sleep _______ Mom tells me a bedtime story. Stories help me relax and fall asleep.
A. unless B. though C. because
( )27. My sister was learning to play the guitar. Her fingers hurt, but she didn’t stop _______.
A. practice B. practicing C. to practice
( )28. For me, Mount Huangshan is _______ than any other mountain in China. Its strange rocks and sea of clouds make it look like a fairyland.
A. less beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful
( )29. This bird can talk as _______ as a person. Sometimes it even has a talk with us!
A. clearly B. more clearly C. most clearly
( )30. —_______! The students are having a Chinese test in the next room.
—Oh, sorry.
A. Be quiet B. Cheer up C. Have fun
第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A
Nowadays, WeChat is becoming more and more popular in China. No matter where we are,we can send text messages or voice messages to our friends. We can also find a stranger to talk to by shaking the 31 . Another funny function (功能) is that WeChat can help to search for people who live nearby with the program on. Many people like this function, 32 it can help them to find more people who they may know.
In my opinion, WeChat is really a useful chatting tool. It can help people 33 with their friends more easily. However, it is also bad for people, especially for students. As you see, some people use WeChat for too long，It is not healthy to 34 . So we should not use it when we are studying. And we must be careful. We should neither show too much personal information nor believe strangers so much.
We should learn to use it properly. Please remember: WeChat is not everything in your life. Don't 35 too much on it.
( )31. A. radio B. phone C. computer
( )32. A. though B. when C. because
( )33. A. communicate B. argue C. dance
( )34. A. we B. us C. them
( )35. A. achieve B. depend C. join
B
Joe lived in the countryside, and he had one good neighbor. They each had a farm and got along well with each other. But one day, they argued and then they just stopped 36 to each other.
One morning, there was a young man came to Joe, “I’m a carpenter (木匠), and I’m 37 a bit of work. Can I help you with something ” he said.
Joe thought for a moment and said, “I do have a 38 for you. Look over there through my kitchen window. See that farm That’s my neighbor’s place. And you see that little 39 running between our farms That river wasn’t there last week. My neighbor dug a big furrow (沟) from the upper lake to let the water run down. He did that to make a clean break with 40 . I want you to build a fence (围栏) for me. This way, I won’t see his place anymore!”
The carpenter asked Joe what had happened and Joe 41 the reason. Then the carpenter started working. His work went well and 42 . He finished his work when it was almost night. But what made Joe 43 was that there wasn’t a fence there at all. It was a 44 , going from one side of the river to the other! Just then, Joe’s neighbor started to go across the bridge and said, “Joe, I wish we could be 45 again.”
Joe looked at his old friend and gave him a big hug (拥抱). They both smiled.
( )36. A. laughing B. waiting C. talking
( )37. A. making up B. looking for C. turning down
( )38. A. job B. test C. deal
( )39. A. hole B. river C. house
( )40. A. me B. him C. them
( )41. A. imagined B. promised C. explained
( )42. A. loudly B. quickly C. suddenly
( )43. A. dangerous B. surprised C. different
( )44. A. bridge B. sign C. wall
( )45. A. cousins B. farmers C. friends
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
David I will remember this Sports Day for a very long time. Why I ended up in hospital! I ran in three races and came first in all of them. However, just after finishing the third race, I fell down and hurt my leg. I had to go to hospital and spend four days there.
Sally I was very angry with myself! I love running, so I entered (报名参加) the 100-meter race. However, I was too excited. Just before the teacher gave the signal (信号) to start, I began to run. I did this twice, so the teacher didn’t allow me to take part in the race. I must remember to stay calm (镇静的) next time.
Tom I helped organize the races. Also, I gave water to the runners during the race. I was glad to help on Sports Day and I want to help again.
( )46. How many races did David win
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
( )47. Why was Sally angry with herself
A. Because she hurt her leg. B. Because she broke a rule.
C. Because she only ran in one race.
( )48. What do the three students talk about
A. Their favorite sports. B. Their achievements at school.
C. Their experiences on Sports Day.
B
By the second day of spring vacation, Colby and Logan began to feel bored. Logan came up with an idea. “Let’s visit Grandma’s new neighbor, Mrs. Wilson. She has a dog!” Logan said.
When Colby and Logan got to Mrs. Wilson’s house, the boys said hello to Mrs. Wilson and asked, “Can we play with your dog ”
“Sure!” Mrs. Wilson said with a smile.
After running after the dog for a while, the boys were tired. Mrs. Wilson offered them orange juice. As they drank, they saw her digging something dark from a box.
“What’s that ” Logan asked.
“It’s compost (堆肥),” Mrs. Wilson explained. “It’s made from kitchen waste, leaves, and grass that break down into rich soil (土壤). It helps plants grow.”
“Can we help ” the boys asked. Mrs. Wilson smiled and let them put the compost in her garden (花园).
Over the next few days, the two boys visited Mrs. Wilson more times. They helped her plant seeds (种子).
When spring vacation ended, the boys went home to their parents in the city. Then, when summer came, the boys returned to their grandmother’s house for vacation again. The first thing they did was visit Mrs. Wilson.
What a surprise! The garden was full of green plants. Squash was all over the garden beds, and carrots were growing under the soil. Still, there was more work to do. The boys helped pull weeds (拔草) and pick vegetables.
“This is fun!” Logan said. “I want to be a gardener.”
“Me too!” Colby added.
Mrs. Wilson smiled. “You’re already gardeners!” she said, handing them a bag of vegetables.
( )49. How might the boys feel when they saw Mrs. Wilson digging something dark
A. Bored. B. Nervous. C. Interested.
( )50. The underlined word “Squash” is a kind of _______.
A. seed B. plant C. drink
( )51. What can we learn from the passage
A. Spending time with a dog is the best part of vacation.
B. Gardening can be fun and teach kids useful things.
C. Making compost is an important skill for kids.
C
Koalas are one of Australia’s most famous animals, but they often have to face danger when crossing roads. To help keep them safe, a city in Queensland, Australia, has come up with a new idea: setting up “doggy doors” along the roads that koalas might try to cross.
The special doors, called the Fauna Escape Hatch, are made to allow koalas to get away from busy roads without letting them go back. The doors only open one way, so when koalas go through the doors, they cannot return to the road.
A group called Endeavour Veterinary Ecology (EVE) is behind the idea. They tested the doors for a year in the city of Moreton Bay. Michael Hornby, a worker of EVE, says, “With more than 900,000 kilometers of roads across Australia, we need ways for koalas and other animals to move safely.” He is excited that these doors may help.
Koalas usually try to cross roads to find mates or new homes from July to December. It is hoped that the new “doggy doors” will help reduce (减少) the number of koalas dying on roads in Queensland.
Peter Flannery, the mayor (市长) of Moreton Bay, says they are already seeing good results, although they have only set up 16 of these doors so far. “This test has just begun, but we already see very encouraging (鼓舞人心的) results!” he says.
( )52. What’s special about the “doggy doors”
A. They only open one way. B. They close by themselves.
C. They are the idea of an animal lover.
( )53. Why does the writer write about the long roads in Paragraph 3
A. To describe the history of Australian roads.
B. To describe how hard it is for koalas to find food.
C. To show why it’s important to set up safe ways for animals.
( )54. How might the number of road accidents that happen to koalas in Queensland change in the following months
A. B. C.
( )55. What’s the best title for the passage
The future of koalas in Queensland B. Helping koalas cross roads safely
C. Giving koalas their homes back
D
This is a story about two wise men—Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. The Chinese people have told the story for many years.
One day, Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang an impossible task(任务). He asked him to make 100,000 arrows（箭） in ten days. “No problem,” Zhuge Liang said.“I'll bring you 100,000 arrows in three days.”
Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers(士兵) to fill 20 large boats with many straw（草） men. On the early morning of the third day,he asked the soldiers to sail the boats to the camps of Cao Cao's army on the other side of the river. The soldiers shouted and beat their drums loudly.
When Cao Cao's soldiers heard the sounds, they thought they were under attack. However, they could not see through the thick fog on the river. Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting. Zhuge Liang's boats were soon full of arrows.
Zhuge Liang's soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted, “Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao." Zhuge Liang took all these arrows to Zhou Yu.There were more than 100,000 of them.
( )56. It took Zhuge Liang___________ to get the arrows for ZhouYu.
two days B. three days C. ten days
( )57.The underlined word "attack" in Paragraph 4 means“ ”in Chinese.
A.暴风雨 B.训练 C..攻击
( )58. Cao Cao ordered his soldiers
A.to shoot arrows towards the sounds B.to fill the boats with arrows
C. to see carefully through the thick fog
( )59. Which is TRUE according to the passage
A. Zhuge Liang bought 100,000 arrows for Zhou Yu.
B. Zhou Yu's soldiers thought they were under attack.
C. Zhuge Liang got these arrows from Cao Cao.
( )60. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. An impossible task B. Wise Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu C. Borrow Arrows with Straw Boats
第二节：阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
People often say we only use 10% of our brains (大脑). They think that if we can use more of the brain, we will have a better memory (记忆) or be able to understand difficult lessons more easily. 61 Scientists have found that the brain uses 100% of its space!
Scientists used different machines to check (检查) how people’s brains work. They didn’t find any brain areas that are waiting to be used. 62 Even when we are resting or sleeping, some areas of our brains are still working.
63 In everyday life, people don’t use all of their body muscles (肌肉) at the same time. But through all kinds of activities of the day, all muscles are used. 64
The brain is an amazing thing. 65 To make our brains work better, we should always try to learn new things. Taking care of our brains and keeping them active by exploring (探索) and learning every day is the best thing that we can do for ourselves!
A. But this is not true! B. Our brains work like this. C. It can help us learn, create, and imagine. D. That’s to say, every part of the brain plays a special role. E. However, it’s true that people don’t use all parts of their brains at the same time.
61. _____ 62. _____ 63. _____ 64. _____ 65. _____
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共35分)
第四部分：综合知识运用（共四节，满分35分）
第一节；选词填空（共5小题；每空1分，满分5分）
(
communicate neighbor
strong achieve remind
)
Susan practiced skating day and night, and she finally _____________ her dream of becoming a great skater.
The calendar on the wall _____________ me that my birthday is coming soon.
I love to live here because our ___________________ are friendly and kind.
My mother is happy to see that China is becoming much____________ .
Why don’t you sit down and have a c_________________ with your parents
第二节：根据句意和首字母提示完成单词： （共10小题；每空1分，满分10分）
71. Lisa v______________at an animal hospital every Sunday afternoon.
72. If people follow traffic (交通) rules, there will be fewer car a_________________.
73. Teenagers shouldn’t d___________ on their parents too much.
74. I think cooking is one of the most i_______________ life skills.Every child should learn it.
75. Basketball players always c_______________ with each other.
76. After flying around the Earth for 6 months, the Chinese astronauts r__________ home on April 16,2022.
77. After school he didn’t go home. I__________ , he went to the park.
I was so sleepy that I could hardly keep a__________ in class.
I think the government should make more rules to p__________ the wild animals.
Children jumped up and down with e_____________.
第三节：语法填空（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分）
A girl told her mom everything was going wrong for her, and that she failed exams so often that she wouldn’t like to study at all. After hearing the daughter’s words, the mother came up 81 a good way 82 （cheer）her daughter up. “I will make a delicious cake for you,” said the mom. She walked into the kitchen, and the daughter followed.
83 the mom was preparing the ingredients, the daughter sat against the kitchen door, watching her. Her mom asked, “My dear, would you like a piece of cake ” The daughter replied 84 （happy）, “Sure, Mom! I love cake!” “All right,” the mom said, “drink some of this cooking oil.”
The daughter felt 85 （surprise） and said, “What I won’t do that!” “How about some raw（生的） eggs ” asked the mom and the daughter answered, “No way!” “How about some flour ”
“No, Mom! I will fall 86 （illness）!”
With a smile, the mother 87（explain）, “All of these things are uncooked and taste bad, but if you put 88 (they) together, they will become a delicious cake. Life works in the same way. When we complain (抱怨) there are so many 89 （difficult), we don’t realize that these terrible events can lead us to 90 (succeed). Having a great day also means getting a great cake! Keep the hope and one day your day is a piece of cake!”
81. ___________ 82. ___________ 83. ___________ 84. ___________ 85. ___________
86. ___________ 87. ___________ 88. ___________ 89. ___________ 90. ___________
第四节：书面表达 （共1题，满分10分）
习近平主席在全国教育大会上强调“要在学生中弘扬劳动精神”。弘扬劳动精神，从做家务做起。更有研究表明，爱做家务的孩子更容易体验到幸福感，更有前途。请你以”Help with Some Housework”为题，写一篇80词左右的文章，谈论你对做家务的看法。
内容提示：1. 做家务有助于培养我们的独立性；
2. 做家务有助于保持身体健康；
3. 做家务有助于分担父母工作......
要求：
1. 文章须包含提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
3. 词数80左右；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Help with Some Housework
Some people think students needn’t do any housework. I disagree. I think it's important for children to do chores at home. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-2025 学年（下）八年级英语答案
听力材料及参考答案
第一节：
听下面一段材料，回答第1题。
M: Tell me, Mary. What happened next in the story
W: The boy met a horse in the desert and it took the boy to the lake.
听下面一段材料，回答第2题。
W: Your pet dog Qiqi grows fast. I remember it was little when I saw it last time.
M: Yes. Now it’s 50 centimeters long and it weighs 23 kilos.
听下面一段材料，回答第3题。
M: I think every story in this book is wonderful. I love the book!
W: Me, too. I’d like to share the book in the reading club this Friday.
听下面一段材料，回答第4题。
M: It’s relaxing to camp by the river. But many people left their rubbish here after camping.
W: Yes. Now let’s pick up the rubbish and make the place clean.
听下面一段材料，回答第5题。
W: What do you think of your job, Mr. Depp
M: Well, it is difficult to write something fun for kids to read. But I feel great when I find they love my stories.
第二节：
听下面一段材料，回答第6题。
W: Of all the characters in this story, I only like Sun Wukong. What about you, Steve
M: Oh, Maria, I like Zhu Bajie best.
听下面一段材料，回答第7题。
W: Alex, no ocean in the world is as big as the Pacific Ocean.
M: That’s right, Claudia! It’s the biggest one in the world.
听下面一段材料，回答第8题。
W: Hello, Andy. What class did you have this morning
M: I had a geography class.
听下面一段材料，回答第9题。
M: Annie, how many students took part in the storytelling competition last Thursday
W: Um … nine from Grade 7, twelve from Grade 8 and eleven from Grade 9.
听下面一段材料，回答第10题。
W: I heard a mother panda had a baby last Friday. Joe, let’s go and see them in the zoo.
M: That’s OK, Julie. Let’s meet at the gate of the zoo this Saturday.
听下面一段材料，回答第11-12题。
W: Rick, I know you love reading stories. Which story character is your favorite
M: It’s hard to say. Every character in a story is special in their own way. Hmm … I just read Cao Chong Weighs an Elephant. I like the character Cao Chong because he is clever.
W: I see. Do you like reading at home or in a library
M: In a library. I go to the library near my house once a week, on Saturdays.
听下面一段材料，回答第13-15题。
M: Hi, Nelly. How was your vacation
W: Hi, Bob. It was great! I visited a famous salt lake in Shanxi. It covers an area of 132 square kilometers.
M: Sounds good. Did you take any photos of it
W: Yes, I took some. I will send them to you after I get home. They are on my computer now.
M: OK. Thanks. Did you go there with your parents
W: No, I went there with my uncle and my cousin Greg.
听下面一段材料，回答第16-20题。
Hi, I’m Frank. I’m a zoo keeper and I look after some elephants at the zoo. My day usually begins with a morning team meeting at 7:50. Mr. Smith tells us some news about animals. After that, I clean the elephants’ waste. Keeping their living area clean is important for their health. I also prepare food for the elephants and feed them. Ella is one of the elephants. She stands three meters tall and weighs 4,800 kilos. She is quite friendly and clever. Last week, because she picked up the phone for a visitor, many visitors cheered. These days, I’m a bit busy after dinner because I’m taking online lessons to improve my skills as a zoo keeper. These lessons are helpful.
参考答案
第一部分:
1-5 CBCAB 6-10 ABCCB 11-15 CABBC 16-20 BCACA
第二部分：
21-25 BCABB 26-30 ABBAA 31-35 BCACB 36-40 CBABA 41-45 CBBAC
46-50 BBCCB 51-55 BACBB 56-60 BCACC
61-65 ADEBC
第三部分：
66. achieved 67. reminds 68.neighbors /neighbours 69. stronger munication
volunteers 72. accidents 73. depend 74. important pete
76. returned 77. Instead 78. awake 79. protect 80. excitement
81. with 82. to cheer 83.When/While 84.happily 85.surprised
86.ill 87.explained 88.them 89.difficulties 90.success
第四部分:书面表达
Help with Some Housework
Some people think students needn’t do any housework. I disagree. I think it's important for children to do chores at home. I have several reasons for it.
First of all, doing housework can not only develop our life skills but also make us more independent. After all, we can’t depend on our parents all life. Secondly, many studies show that doing some chores can keep us healthy and strong, so we can regard it as a kind of physical exercise. Last but not least, by doing some housework, we can share parents’ work. It's a good chance for us to show our love and cheer parents up.As a part of family, children should do a part in keeping our rooms clean and tidy.
Anyway, just remember the earlier we learn to be independent, the better it is for our future.
评分原则
1. 本题总分为10分，按5档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡
量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法的准确性、上下文的连
贯性及语言的得体性。
4. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以
考虑。
5. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
二、内容要点：
1. 做家务有助于培养我们的独立性（2分）
2. 做家务有助于保持身体健康（2分）
3. 做家务有助于分担父母工作.（3分）
（评分建议：按照要点给分，行文通顺2分，整体书写情况好给1分）
三、要点认定：
1. 考生必须有较完整的句子表达出要点。如只有关键词而无主谓结构，不可视为要点
写出。
2. 围绕要点的发挥，如有语言错误，则扣语言分。
四、扣分参考依据：
1. 表达未能达成正确句意的, 不给分, 如：写出了主语或谓语等关键词，但未能达成符合要点要求、意义正确的句子。
2. 句子结构完整、但关键点出现错误或漏掉部分关键词, 扣半个要点分, 如：主谓一致错误, 或关键词拼写错误（如主语、关键性名词等），或谓语动词时态、语态错误等。
3. 凡使用铅笔答题、或答题中使用了涂改液或修正带，一律不给分。
4. 凡多次出现非关键性单词拼写错误或其它同类错误，原则上每4处扣１分。
5. 文章内容要点全面，但写出了一些多余内容（连接或过渡词句不在此列），原则上不扣分。
书写潦草凌乱, 但基本不影响阅卷的，酌情扣卷面分1-2分。

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