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广东省深圳市第二高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期12月第一学段英语考试试卷
1．（2024高二上·深圳月考）The special committee has decided to____into the accident which caused three deaths.
A．hoop B．probe C．fingertip D．proof
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析；动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：特别委员会决定调查造成三人死亡的事故。A. hoop环，圈，箍；B. probe调查，探究；C. fingertip指尖；D. proof证明，校对。根据" The special committee has decided to...into the accident which caused three deaths. "可推知，特别委员会决定调查事故。故选B。
【点评】考查动词/名词辨析。注意：仔细阅读题干，理解句子的整体意思和所处的语境。注意句子中的连词、副词等词语，它们往往能揭示动词之间的逻辑关系，如并列、转折、因果等。题干中可能包含一些关键词或提示，这些关键词或提示往往能暗示动词的选择。
2．（2024高二上·深圳月考） This ability to____despite obstacles and difficulties is the quality people most admire in others.
A．whisper B．dread C．sponsor D．persevere
【答案】D
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这种不畏艰难持之以恒的精神是人们最钦佩的品质。A. whisper耳语；B. dread恐惧，非常担心；C. sponsor赞助；D. persevere坚持，持之以恒。根据语境分析可知，持之以恒是人们钦佩的品质。故选D。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。注意：在解题时，要仔细阅读题目和选项，理解句子的语境和含义，根据句子的逻辑关系和语境，判断哪个动词更符合句子的意思。对于不确定的选项，可以先尝试排除那些明显不符合句意或语法的选项，缩小选择范围，将各个选项进行对比分析，找出它们之间的异同点，从而确定正确答案。
3．（2024高二上·深圳月考）The teacher each of the children a different task, which would be presented in class the following day.
A．pressed B．impressed C．assigned D．informed
【答案】C
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：老师给每个孩子分配了不同的任务，这些任务将在第二天的课堂上呈现。A. pressed压；B. impressed给……留下印象；C. assigned分派，布置；D. informed告知。由"each of the children a different task"可知，句子表示"老师给每个孩子分配了不同的任务"，空处意为"分派，布置"。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意：动词辨析题要求考生从提供的选项中选择最合适的动词填入句子中，使句子意思通顺、语法正确。解题时，首先要仔细阅读题干，理解句子的整体意思和语境。然后，逐一分析选项，注意动词的时态、语态、语气以及搭配等。最后，选出最符合语境和语法的动词。
4．（2024高二上·深圳月考）It's a____that nobody was in the house at the moment when it collapsed.
A．blessing B．fame C．manuscript D．relish
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：房子倒塌的时候没有人在，这是一件幸事。A. blessing幸事；B. fame名声；C. manuscript手稿；D. relish享受。根据"that nobody was in the house at the moment when it collapsed."可知，房子倒塌的时候没有人在里面，是一件幸事。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意：要仔细阅读题目，理解题干的意思。确定题目是在询问某个特定场景或语境下应该使用哪个名词。仔细分析每个选项的词义，确保对每个名词的含义有准确的理解。分析名词与题干中其他词语的搭配关系，确保所选名词与题干中的动词、形容词或介词等词语能够合理搭配。将每个选项代入题干中，结合语境进行推理判断。考虑语境中的时间、地点、人物关系等因素，选择最符合语境的名词。
5．（2024高二上·深圳月考）Father is a serious person, who seldom____a smile.
A．cracks B．appreciates C．cheats D．seizes
【答案】A
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：父亲是一个严肃的人，他很少笑。A. cracks裂开；B. appreciates欣赏；C. cheats欺骗；D. seizes抓住。由"Father is a serious person"可知，句子表示"父亲是一个严肃的人，他很少笑"，crack a smile意为"露出微笑"。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意：分析句子结构，理解句子的整体结构，明确主语、谓语、宾语等关键成分，有助于判断所需动词的类型和形式。在动词词义辨析中，施动者和动作对象的不同往往决定动词的选择。例如，有些动词只能用于人，有些则只能用于物。通过判断施动者和动作对象的类型，可以缩小选择范围。动词分为及物动词和不及物动词，及物动词需要宾语，不及物动词则不需要。了解动词的及物性和不及物性，有助于确定动词的正确形式。
6．（2024高二上·深圳月考）His amusing performance caused a____of laughter in the audience..
A．ingredient B．roar C．strain D．revelation
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他的滑稽表演引起观众一阵哄堂大笑。A. ingredient（构成）要素；B. roar咆哮声，吼叫声；C. strain压力，重负；D. revelation揭发，暴露。结合"His amusing performance"可知，roar符合题意，a roar of laughter意为"一阵哄堂大笑"，表示他的表演引起了观众的一阵哄堂大笑。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意：注意区分近义词之间的细微差别。确保所选名词与题目要求的词性相符。有时题目可能要求选择名词的复数形式或所有格形式，因此要注意名词的形态变化。分析名词与题干中其他词语的搭配关系，确保所选名词与题干中的动词、形容词或介词等词语能够合理搭配。将每个选项代入题干中，结合语境进行推理判断。
7．（2024高二上·深圳月考）Diwali is a special time to allow the light to____the darkness that exists within us.
A．perform B．elect C．reject D．illuminate
【答案】D
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：排灯节是一个特殊的时刻，让光明照亮存在于我们内心的黑暗。A. perform表演；B. elect选举；C. reject拒绝；D. illuminate照射，照亮。由"allow the light"和"the darkness"可知，句子表示"让光明照亮存在于我们内心的黑暗"，空处意为"照射，照亮"。故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意：在完成题目后，回头检查动词辨析题的答案。确保所选动词符合句子的语境和含义，且与主语、宾语等句子成分相匹配。
8．（2024高二上·深圳月考）To____my remarks, let me restate the message I began this passage with: where there's a will,there's a way.
A．conclude B．entertain C．shave D．obtain
【答案】A
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在结束我的发言时，让我重申我在这篇文章开头的信息：有志者事竟成。A. conclude结束，得出结论；B. entertain娱乐；C. shave刮脸；D. obtain获得。根据后文"let me restate the message I began this passage with"可知，这是在结束发言时做出的总结。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意：解题时，首先要仔细阅读题干，理解句子的整体意思和语境。然后，逐一分析选项，注意动词的时态、语态、语气以及搭配等。最后，选出最符合语境和语法的动词。
9．（2024高二上·深圳月考）She told us she was____from some Scottish Lord.
A．composed B．employed C．descended D．brand
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她告诉我们，她是某位苏格兰领主的后裔。A. composed由……组成(或构成)的；B. employed被雇佣的；C. descended是……的后代的，为……的后裔的；D. brand品牌。根据后文可知，她是某位苏格兰领主的后裔。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意：结合上下文，理解句子语境，把握形容词在其中的具体含义和用法。注意形容词与其他词汇之间的逻辑关系，如并列、转折、因果等。注意情感色彩，形容词往往带有一定的情感色彩，如褒义、贬义或中性。在解题时，要注意形容词所表达的情感色彩是否与句子或段落的整体氛围相符。
10．（2024高二上·深圳月考）When____difficulties in English learning, most students are anxious to know how to overcome them.
A．intoxicating B．encountering C．bouncing D．bumping
【答案】B
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在英语学习中遇到困难时，大多数学生都急于知道如何克服它们。A. intoxicating使醉酒；B. encountering遇到；C. bouncing弹起；D. bumping撞上，碰撞。根据difficulties可知，此处表示遇到困难，encountering符合题意。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意：仔细阅读题干，捕捉关键词汇和短语，理解句子的语境和含义。有时，上下文中的时间、地点、人物等细节信息会提供解题的线索。
11．（2024高二上·深圳月考）Among all the facilities, the library is the most popular____of college students.
A．circus B．amusement C．situation D．haunt
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在所有的设施中，图书馆是大学生们经常光顾的地方。 A. circus马戏团；B. amusement娱乐；C. situation情况；D. haunt常去的地方。根据语境及常识可知，图书馆作为一种设施，显然是学生经常光顾的地方，所以应选择haunt。故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意：分析名词与题干中其他词语的搭配关系，确保所选名词与题干中的动词、形容词或介词等词语能够合理搭配。将每个选项代入题干中，结合语境进行推理判断。考虑语境中的时间、地点、人物关系等因素，选择最符合语境的名词。
12．（2024高二上·深圳月考）nbsp;The argument between Jim and his parents is a____conflict between generations.
A．symbolic B．classic C．cruel D．vivid
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆和他父母之间的争论是典型的代际冲突。A. symbolic象征性的；B. classic典型的；C. cruel残酷的；D. vivid生动的，逼真的。根据"The argument between Jim and his parents"可知，吉姆和父母之间的争论是典型的不同年代人之间的冲突。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意：仔细阅读题干，确保理解句子的整体意思和形容词在句子中的作用。对每个选项中的形容词有一个基本的了解，知道它们的基本含义和常用搭配。注意形容词之间的细微差别，包括词义轻重、侧重点、感彩等。这些差别往往决定了形容词在特定语境中的适用性。
13．（2024高二上·深圳月考）If you need to send a single reminder, do so, but if that doesn't____,pick up a phone.
A．cheer up B．build up
C．do the deed D．do the trick
【答案】D
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你需要发送一个提醒，请这样做，但如果这不奏效，请拿起电话。A. cheer up振作起来；B. build up增强，建立；C. do the deed产生效果；D. do the trick奏效，达到预期效果。根据语境分析可知，如果发送提醒没达到预期效果，就拿起电话。故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意：在解题时，要仔细阅读题目和选项，理解句子的语境和含义，根据句子的逻辑关系和语境，判断哪个动词短语更符合句子的意思。对于不确定的选项，可以先尝试排除那些明显不符合句意或语法的选项，缩小选择范围，将各个选项进行对比分析，找出它们之间的异同点，从而确定正确答案。
14．（2024高二上·深圳月考）The car was bought less than a year old ago,so it is still under____.
A．construction B．guarantee C．control D．pressure
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这辆车买了还不到一年，所以还在保修期内。A. construction施工；B. guarantee保修单；C. control控制（力）；D. pressure压力。根据"The car was bought less than a year old ago"可知，车买了还不到一年，因此是指还在保修期内，短语under guarantee意为"在保修期内"。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意：仔细阅读题干，确保你完全理解了题目的要求以及所提供的语境。语境通常包括题干中的句子、段落或对话。在语境中寻找与名词相关的关键词，这些关键词可能提供了名词使用的上下文或限制条件。
15．（2024高二上·深圳月考）There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law.____,it is important that we try.
A．Nevertheless B．Besides C．Therefore D．Otherwise
【答案】A
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们成功修改法律的可能性很小。然而，重要的是我们要去尝试。A. Nevertheless然而；B. Besides此外；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据语境分析可知，成功修改法律的可能性很小，重要的是要去尝试，前后为转折关系，用Nevertheless。故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意：在选择题中，经常会遇到多个副词选项，需要考生根据句子的语境和逻辑关系进行辨析，此时，要注意区分不同副词在意义、用法和语境上的差异。在解题时，要仔细阅读题目和选项，理解句子的整体语境和逻辑关系，通过语境推断出副词在句子中的正确位置和作用。特别注意句子中的关键词、标点符号和上下文联系，这些信息往往能帮助考生准确判断副词的用法和意义。
16．（2024高二上·深圳月考）Airmail charges almost three times____"（注意：选出其中错误的表达！）
A．that of a normal mail B．that a normal mail is
C．as much as a normal mail D．more than a normal mail
【答案】B
【知识点】倍数
【解析】【分析】句意：航空邮件的收费几乎是普通邮件的三倍。倍数的表达法有："...times as many/much+名词+as+被比对象"，"...times+more+than+被比对象"，"...times+that of+被比对象"，因此错误的是B选项。故选B。
【点评】考查倍数的表达法。注意：掌握倍数的基本结构，倍数表达通常由"倍数+比较级+than"或"倍数+as+原级+as"等结构组成。了解这些基本结构有助于你在题目中快速识别倍数表达。明确倍数的含义，倍数表示的是两个数量之间的比例关系。结合语境和常识进行判断，有时，题目中的语境或常识可以帮助你进一步缩小选项范围。
17．（2024高二上·深圳月考）He surveyed 165 households,____had a net（净资产）____＄25 million or more．
A．a few of whom;worth B．a few of whom;worthy
C．a few of which;worth D．a few of which;worthy
【答案】C
【知识点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法；非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：他调查了165个家庭，其中一些家庭的净资产达到或超过2500万美元。句子表示在165个家庭中有一些家庭的净资产达到或超过2500万美元，一些是"a few"，用of表范围，关系词指代先行词165 households作of宾语，用关系代词which，a few of which引导非限制性定语从句，net worth是固定用法，意为"净资产"，故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句和名词。注意：识别先行词，先行词是定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。在题目中，首先要确定哪个名词或代词被定语从句所修饰。理解关系词的作用，关系词在定语从句中起连接作用，同时指代先行词，使从句在语法和意义上与主句相连。熟悉关系词的用法。确定从句中缺少的成分，分析定语从句，确定从句中缺少主语、宾语、定语还是状语。这有助于选择合适的关系词。注意从句的完整性，确保所选关系词能使从句在语法和意义上保持完整。根据定语从句的语法规则，排除那些不符合题意的选项。结合语境进行判断，有时，题目中的语境可以帮助你确定正确的关系词。例如，当先行词指人时，可以优先考虑who或whom；当先行词指物时，可以考虑which或that。确保所选关系词在语法上是正确的，且能使从句与主句在语法和意义上保持一致。再次阅读题目和所选答案，确保定语从句在语法和意义上都是完整的。
18．（2024高二上·深圳月考）Tang said that at the beginning of the outbreak of the virus, there was a time____they had two or three deaths at the hospital every day,____deeply worried medics.
A．which;that B．when;which C．which;when D．when;that
【答案】B
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法；关系副词引导定语从句的用法；非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：唐说，在病毒爆发之初，有一段时间他们每天都有两三个人在医院死亡，这让医务人员深感担忧。第一空引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a time，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的时间，作时间状语，应用关系副词when作引导词；第二空引导非限制性定语从句，对前面的句子进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意：理解定语从句的构成和用法是解题的基础。定语从句通常由关系词引导，关系词在从句中充当成分，并在一定程度上体现先行词和从句之间的逻辑关系。关系词是定语从句的核心，根据先行词（被修饰的词）的类型和从句的完整性，选择合适的关系词。先行词是定语从句修饰的对象，通常位于从句之前。在解题时，要先找到先行词，再根据其类型和从句的完整性选择合适的关系词。从句的完整性也是选择关系词的重要依据。基于五大基本句型，如果从句缺少必要成分（如主语、谓语等），则为不完整；如果缺少非必要成分（如定语、状语等），则为完整。在解题时，还要结合语境和题目要求进行分析。有时题目会给出一些暗示信息或特定要求，需要根据这些信息或要求进行调整。在考试中，定语从句题目可能会设置一些陷阱和干扰项。例如，可能会使用易混淆的关系词或给出多个选项进行干扰。因此，在解题时要保持清醒的头脑，仔细分析每个选项，避免被陷阱和干扰项所迷惑。
19．（2024高二上·深圳月考）Despite____by several publishers, J.D.Salinger refused____.
A．rejected;to give up B．being rejected;to give up
C．rejected;giving up D．being rejected; giving up
【答案】B
【知识点】动名词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管被几家出版商拒绝，杰罗姆·大卫·塞林格拒绝放弃。第一空作介词Despite的宾语，reject"拒绝"和J. D. Salinger逻辑上是动宾关系，因此需用reject动名词的被动形式；短语refuse to do sth.表示"拒绝做某事"，第二空应用give up"放弃"的不定式形式，作宾语。故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。注意：首先，要清楚非谓语动词的定义和形式。观察句子结构，一个简单句中只能有一个谓语动词，若句子中出现两个或两个以上的动词，且没有连词连接，那么除了谓语动词以外的动词就是非谓语动词。识别连词，若有连词连接动词，需判断连词连接的是两个完整的句子还是动词短语。若连接的是动词短语，则第二个动词也为谓语动词（适用于并列句）；若连接的是两个完整的句子，则每个句子都有自己的谓语动词，其他动词需填非谓语动词。找逻辑主语，非谓语动词的逻辑主语通常是句子的主语或非谓语动词前面的名词。确定逻辑主语后，要判断其与非谓语动词之间的主动或被动关系。主动关系，若逻辑主语是非谓语动词的发出者，则用不定式（to do）或现在分词（doing）。其中，不定式通常表示目的或将来，而现在分词表示主动和进行。被动关系，若逻辑主语是非谓语动词的承受者，则用过去分词（done）表示被动。判断动作发生的时间：发生在谓语动词之后，通常用不定式（to do）表示目的或将来；与谓语动词同时发生，用现在分词（doing）表示；发生在谓语动词之前，通常用过去分词（done）的完成式（having done）或不定式的完成式（to have done），但更常见的是直接使用过去分词（done）表示已经完成的动作或状态。
20．（2024高二上·深圳月考）When I saw Tom, I stopped____him,but he ignored me and went on____his car.
A．to greet; to clean B．to greet;cleaning
C．greeting;cleaning D．greeting;to clean
【答案】B
【知识点】动名词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：当我看到汤姆时，我停下来和他打招呼，但他不理我，继续洗他的车。stop to do sth.意为"停下来去做某事"，stop doing sth.意为"停止做某事"，句子表示"我停下来去和他打招呼"，因此第一空用不定式to greet。由"he ignored me"可知but后的句子表示"但他不理我，继续洗他的车"，"继续做同一件事"是go on doing sth.，因此第二空是cleaning。故选B。
【点评】考查不定式和动名词。注意：动词不定式和动名词作宾语时的区别：动词不定式表示未完成的动作、未来的动作或特定的意图；而动名词表示已完成的动作、一般性的动作或习惯性的动作。
21．（2024高二上·深圳月考）They were surprised at their workers____funds to build the bridge.
A．favor to raise B．favoring to raise
C．to favor raising D．favored raisin
【答案】B
【知识点】动词的固定搭配；动词现在分词；分词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们对赞成筹集资金建造这座桥的工人感到惊讶。整个句子为一个简单句，谓语为were，故空处为非谓语，且在句中作后置定语修饰名词workers，动词favor与其逻辑主语workers构成逻辑上的主动关系，故此处应用现在分词短语作后置定语，此处表示"支持做某事"，favor to do sth，固定短语。故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词（现在分词短语作后置定语）。注意： 现在分词短语通常由现在分词（-ing形式）及其修饰语（如副词）和宾语（如名词或代词）组成。在句子中，这个短语通常位于它所修饰的名词或代词之后，作为后置定语。 现在分词短语所修饰的名词或代词即为逻辑主语。 分析逻辑主语与现在分词之间的关系，看是否存在主动关系。如果存在主动关系，即逻辑主语是现在分词所表示动作的发出者，那么现在分词作后置定语就是正确的。 根据题目给出的选项，逐一分析每个选项与题干中名词或代词的搭配是否合适。 将每个选项代入题干中，结合语境理解其意义，看哪个选项最符合语境和语法规则。
22．（2024高二上·深圳月考）I'll always appreciate____my parents did _____ me to a key university.
A．which;send B．what;send
C．what;to send D．which;to send
【答案】C
【知识点】宾语从句的连接词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我将永远感激父母为送我去一所重点大学所做的一切。第一空引导宾语从句，从句中did缺少宾语，用what引导，表示"……的事"；第二空处为非谓语动词，表示"为了"用动词不定式to send作目的状语。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句和非谓语动词。注意：宾语从句的解题主要围绕三大要素进行：引导词、语序和时态。在解题过程中，可以先通过排除法缩小选项范围。例如，可以先看选项的语序是否正确，如果语序是疑问语序，则直接排除。然后，根据句子的语境和时态要求，进一步排除不符合条件的选项。宾语从句中还有一些特殊用法和陷阱需要注意。例如：当主句谓语动词是think、believe、suppose等词时，如果宾语从句的意思是否定的，常把否定转移至主句表示。当从句作宾语且后面还有补足语时，有时需要用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语从句后置。还要注意区分that引导宾语从句和强调句的区别等。
23．（2024高二上·深圳月考） For most of them, participating in the cultural exchange event associated with Hong Kong Dance Company's online dance production "Convergence--A Journey or Chinese Dance and Martial Arts"____their first step in learning about China and its unique culture from afar.（长难句阅读：）
A．to be B．was C．are D．being
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：对他们中的大多数人来说，参加与香港舞蹈团在线舞蹈制作"融合——中国舞蹈与武术之旅"相关的文化交流活动，是他们了解中国及其独特文化的第一步。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为句子的谓语，句子主语为动名词短语" participating in the cultural exchange event "，故空处谓语应用三单式，此处陈述过去发生的事情，故空处谓语应用一般过去时的三单式was。故选B。
【点评】考查时态和主谓一致。注意：在解答主谓一致题目时，首先要识别主语，仔细阅读题目，准确识别出句子的主语。分析谓语，确定谓语动词的数与主语是否一致，注意谓语动词的特殊用法，如系动词"be"的单复数形式，以及某些动词的特殊变形。应用原则，根据语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则，分析并确定谓语动词的正确形式，特别注意那些容易混淆的情况，如集体名词、分数或百分数+名词短语、由连词连接的主语等。在解答时态相关题目时，首先，要仔细审题，在题干中寻找标志性的时间状语。时间状语是判断时态的重要依据。如果题目所给题干是主从复合句，考生需要根据主从句时态相呼应的原则来判断时态。在时间、条件等状语从句中，通常用一般现在时表示一般将来时，用现在完成时表示将来完成时。同时，要正确认定主句动词及从句动词两个动作发生的先后时间，并认真体会命题者所给出的语境。
24．（2024高二上·深圳月考） Teaching artificial intelligence (AI) to understand simple physics concepts, such as that one solid object can't occupy the same space as another could lead to more capable software that takes less computational resources to train, say researchers at DeepMind.
What do the researchers mainly want to tell us （长难句阅读：）
A．Al can be taught to understand physics concepts.
B．Two solid objects can't occupy the same space.
C．Capable software takes less computational resources.
D．Teaching Al physics concepts helps saving computational resources.
【答案】D
【知识点】观点态度题；说明文
【解析】【分析】句意：DeepMind的研究人员表示，教人工智能(AI)理解简单的物理概念，比如一个固体物体不能与另一个物体占据相同的空间，可能会导致更强大的软件，需要更少的计算资源来训练。研究人员主要想告诉我们什么？A.可以教人工智能理解物理概念。B. 两个固体物体不能占据同一个空间。C.有能力的软件占用较少的计算资源。D. 教授人工智能物理概念有助于节省计算资源。根据语段中"Teaching artificial intelligence (AI) to understand simple physics concepts"以及"lead to more capable software that takes less computational resources to train"可知，研究人员想告诉我们教授人工智能物理概念有助于节省计算资源。故选D。
【点评】考查语段理解。注意：寻找并标记出语段中的关键词，如人名、地名、专有名词、动词等，这些词往往承载着重要信息。 先阅读问题，再带着问题回原文中寻找答案，这样可以提高阅读效率。 注意问题中的词汇可能与原文中的词汇存在同义替换关系，需要灵活识别。 分析语段中的因果关系，理解事件发生的逻辑顺序。 根据上下文信息推断出隐含的意思或作者的态度。 对比不同信息点之间的差异，理解作者的立场和观点。
（2024高二上·深圳月考） 阅读理解
The summer holiday is coming! Do you want to have a wonderful and meaningful vacation If you are interested in animals and nature, come and join us!
Youth Explorer has prepared you with a Three-Day-Program You can take part in many activities and meet with animals-lions, monkeys, tigers and so on! More information about the program is as follows:
Age:Students aged 10 to 15.
Groups: Two programs for you to choose. Each program needs at most 15 students.
Program A Dates: 15-17 July Days: Monday to Wednesday Time:9:30 am-4:00 pm Program B Dates: 6-8 August Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time:9:30 am-4:00 pm
Program cost: $200 for members; $230 for non-members.
How to do:Simply come to our center to get an application form.
Send your completed form to us before July 10th
Notes:
No free lunch is offered. You may either bring box lunch or pay for lunch at our restaurants.
Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.
25．Who can join the Three Day Program
A．Students aged 12-14. B．Students over 16.
C．Children aged 7-9. D．Children under 6.
26．When will Program B start if there is a rainstorm on August 6th
A．On Sunday. B．On Wednesday.
C．On Tuesday. D．On Monday.
27．How much should one member and two non-members pay for the program
A．$600. B．$630. C．$660. D．$700.
【答案】25．A
26．B
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文（新闻报道）。文章主要介绍了一些关于动物和自然的活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
25．细节理解题。根据"Age :Students aged 10 to 15.(年龄：10-15岁。)"，可以推测，只有12-14岁儿童属于这个范围。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据"Dates : 6～8 August,2019; Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time.(日期：2019年8月6～8日。天：周二至周四时间。)"以及"Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warming of rainstorms.(暴雨天气变暖，两个项目将在1天后开始。)"可以推测，周二推迟一天是周三。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据"Program cost : $200 for members; $230 for non-members.(项目成本：会员200美元；非会员230美元。)"可知，一名会员和两名非会员应支付660美元的费用。故选C。
（2024高二上·深圳月考） 阅读理解
As far as I could tell, there was only one problem with this year's Super Bowl.The Green Bay Packers weren't green. They were blue. And even though I had never before seen a professional football game live and in living color, I had read enough from my subscription to Sports Illustrated to know that the dark jerseys（运动衫）worn by the Green Bay Packers were green，not blue.
"Maybe it's something special they're doing for the Super Bowl," my dad suggested.
"The colors aren't right, Dad,"I said. "I'm sure of it."
Eventually Dad agreed."I'll get a repairman tomorrow," he said. It was a minor annoyance, but it somehow cast a pall over our enjoyment of the pre-game festivities. This was highly anticipated Super Bowl, and we were watching it on our super new color TV. It was supposed to be super.
Just a few minutes before kickoff, my big brother Bud arrived with Craig, a college friend.Craig looked at the TV for a moment. ＂I think your tint（色调）is off a little，＂ he said. He reached behind the set and began feeling around for buttons. Suddenly our color TV was black and white.He reached behind the TV again. He must have found the right button, because a moment later color was restored-and perfected. The Green Bay Packers were in their traditional green and gold uniforms. The field was green, the sky was blue and it was a Super Sunday, indeed.
It amazed me then-and often has since-what a major difference a minor adjustment can make.A well-placed nail or a tweak（拧）of a button from someone who knows what they＇re doing can change everything. The same principle holds true in interpersonal matters. While there are some hurts that cannot be easily repaired, it's amazing how often a simple smile, a kind word, or a gentle touch can change our way of thinking, improve our mood, and make everything seem, you know,super.
28．About what did the author disagree with his dad
A．Which channel to watch.
B．Which sports team would win.
C．Whether the colors on the screen were wrong.
D．Whether the players' uniforms were fit for the event.
29．What does the underlined phrase "cast a pall over" in paragraph 4 mean
A．Replaced. B．Witnessed. C．Ensured. D．Damaged.
30．What does the author think of Craig's behavior
A．It took too long.
B．It saved much money.
C．It made matters even worse.
D．It breathed new life into the show.
31．What does the author intend to tell us
A．Always put yourself in others' shoes.
B．It is important to learn basic life skills.
C．A small act can make a big difference.
D．Learn to smile through life's imperfections.
【答案】28．C
29．D
30．D
31．C
【知识点】细节理解题；日常生活类；故事阅读类；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在看直播比赛时，发现绿湾包装工队的颜色不对，最后发现使电视调色的问题。在调好颜色后，作者才觉得是舒服的，这让作者悟出一个道理：在生活中，一个小小的调整就能带来巨大的不同。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段和第三段""Maybe it's something special they're doing for the Super Bowl,"my dad suggested. "The colors aren't right, Dad," I said. "I'm sure of it."(‘也许这是他们为超级碗所做的特别的事情，'爸爸建议道。‘颜色不对，爸爸。'我说。‘我确信'。)"可知，作者与父亲发生分歧在于屏幕上的颜色是否是错误的，故选C。
29．词义猜测题。根据划线短语cast a pall over前文的内容"This was highly anticipated Super Bowl, and we were watching it on our super new color TV. It was supposed to be super.(这是备受期待的超级碗，我们在我们超新彩色电视上观看。它应该是超级的。)"可知，观看超级碗比赛是备受期待的，但却因为电视出现了问题让我不开心，故此处短语cast a pall over与D项"Damaged破坏"意思相近，破坏了我们赛前的快乐，故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段"He must have found the right button, because a moment later color was restored — and perfected. The Green Bay Packers were in their traditional green and gold uniforms. The field was green, the sky was blue and it was a Super Sunday, indeed.(他肯定找到了正确的按钮，因为一会后，颜色就恢复了，完美了。绿湾包装工队穿着传统的绿色和金色制服。田野是绿色的，天空是蓝色的，这确实是一个超级星期天。)"可知，Craig在调整了电视后，作者觉得一切都完美了，颜色也恢复了正常，让作者觉得这一天都很完美，因此作者认为，他的行为给节目注入了新的活力，故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"It amazed me then — and often has since — what a major difference a minor adjustment can make.(这让我当时很惊讶，一个小小的调整也能带来巨大的不同。)"可知，作者从这件事上体会到，即使是一个小小的调整，也能给生活带来巨大的不同，这也是作者想要传达给读者的，故选C。
（2024高二上·深圳月考） 阅读理解
After being driven to near extinction, wolves are back in Washington State.
Wolf 32M, called the Old Guy by wolf specialist Ben Maletzke, lived some 12 years as the patriarch（族长）of the Teanaway pack（族群），kicking off the recovery of wolves in Washington.The pack's territory was roasted by wildfire in 2014. But wolf 32M and his family remained in existence, bringing the call of the wild back for the first time in a century. These wolves are what Maletzke calls stepping stones to recovery-the animals that could help lead the way to new territory not yet repopulated by wolves.
Wolves spread to new territory to find mates and begin packs of their own. It is this pack dynamic that wildlife biologists are counting on, in time, to urge wolves into areas where they do not presently live. "We just need a couple to pick up and go." Maletzke says.
All along, the Teanaway pack has stayed mostly out of trouble probably, helped by a lot of range riding（牧区巡逻）intended to help reduce conflicts over wolf recovery by keeping wolves away from cattle. "He is an example of wolves living and doing what they do, even around people."Maletzke says of wolf 32M.
Story Warren, a student at the University of Montana, was just a girl when she first saw 32M's tracks in the Teanaway River Valley-an exciting encounter that helped generate a serious interest in wildlife that now fuels her studies. To her, the return of the wolf is about more than the species; it is about recovering something even bigger: hope
"Growing up in my generation, there is so much bad ecological news, a lot of hopelessness about climate change and loss of biodiversity and extinctions," Warren says. "To have something as wild as wolves coming back to Washington is very encouraging for me — just to know such an amazing and powerful creature exists.
32．Why does Maletzke call the wolf 32M family "stepping stones"
A．They are victims of wildfire.
B．They are worth protection.
C．They are pioneers in wolf recovery.
D．They are nearly dying out.
33．What function does paragraph 3 serve
A．To offer an explanation. B．To clarify a concept.
C．To present a result. D．To make a prediction.
34．What can be learned from the example of the Teanaway pack
A．Wolves face a lot of trouble.
B．Wolf recovery counts on its population.
C．Certain measures to insure cattle safety are required.
D．Wolves should be forbidden from human residence.
35．What does Warren think of the coming back of wolves
A．It excites hope for the ecosystem.
B．It clears up bad ecological news.
C．It worsens climate change.
D．It fuels more studies on wildlife.
【答案】32．C
33．A
34．C
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了华盛顿州狼群的恢复。狼群在近乎灭绝后重新回到了华盛顿州。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中"These wolves are what Maletzke calls stepping stones in recovery — the animals that could help lead the way to new territory not yet repopulated by wolves."（这些狼被Maletzke称为恢复的垫脚石——这些动物可以帮助引领通往尚未被狼重新居住的新领域。）可知，Maletzke称Wolf 32M家族为"垫脚石"是因为它们是狼群恢复的先驱。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段"Wolves spread to new territory to find mates and begin packs of their own. It is this pack dynamic that wildlife biologists are counting on, in time, to urge wolves into areas where they do not presently live. "We just need a couple to pick up and go," Maletzke says."（狼扩散到新的领地去寻找配偶并开始自己的族群。野生动物生物学家正指望着狼群的这种动态，及时地敦促狼群进入它们目前不生活的地区。马莱茨克说："我们只需要一对狼夫妇到另一个地方扩大族群。"）可推知，第三段的作用是提供一个解释——狼扩散到新的领地去寻找配偶并开始自己的族群这一动态。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段中"All along, the Teanaway pack has stayed mostly out of trouble probably, helped by a lot of range riding (牧区巡逻) intended to help reduce conflicts over wolf recovery by keeping wolves away from cattle."（一直以来，Teanaway狼群基本上没有遇到麻烦，这可能得益于大量的放牧活动，这些活动旨在通过让狼远离牛群来减少狼群恢复的冲突。）可推知，从这个例子中可以学习到需要采取某些措施确保牛群的安全。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中"To her, the return of the wolf is about more than the species; it is about recovering something even bigger: hope."（对她来说，狼的回归不仅仅是关于物种;而是要找回更大的东西：希望。）可知，Warren认为狼的回归激发了人们对生态系统的希望。故选A。
（2024高二上·深圳月考） 阅读理解
There are many differences in ways of thinking between East and West. Many of them are reflected in daily behavior. In particular, Chinese people sometimes attach more importance to their
Both philosophers share several teachings in common: for example, their understanding of the nature of knowledge and their opinions on education. Socrates believed "There is only one good,knowledge, and only one evil, ignorance." Similarly, Confucius said, "Isn't it a pleasure to study and practice what you have learned " But both also acknowledge the limits of knowledge. Socrates said:"All I know is that I know nothing." Similarly, Confucius said, "When you know a thing, to hold you know it; when you don't know a thing, to allow you don't know it--this is knowledge."
However, there are important differences in their understanding of morality. Confucius believed each person should follow certain regulations according to virtue（德行）.Everyone should play their role in a society where people are interdependent in order to achieve harmony in the whole society. For instance, when asked how to govern a country, Confucius stated, "An emperor should act like an emperor, a subject should act like a subject."
Socrates, however, places self-knowledge over social knowledge.
Another difference between them is their attitude towards political domination（支配）.Confucius believed the best way to govern a country isn't through legal system, but through virtue.Socrates,by contrast, declared that "nothing is more important than justice".
Why have East and West developed such different cultural values A widely accepted theory holds that Easter civilization was an agricultural civilization. Hence the need for a collective society and friendly relations with neighbors was strong. Western civilization，however，was nomadic（游牧的）.Their mobility makes them less dependent on society after migration.
In spite of their differences, the two cultures have more in common than differences. The shared concern for moral values in the teachings of Socrates and Confucius also shows us more fundamental similarities between Eastern and Western cultures in their pursuit of virtuous lives.
36．What do the two philosophers share about knowledge
A．The learning of knowledge is easy.
B．The learning of knowledge is endless.
C．A man without knowledge is foolish
D．A man shall not pretend to understand.
37．Which of the following reflects the thoughts of Confucius in terms of morality
A．Nothing is more important than a legal system.
B．I am not a Chinese, but a citizen of the world.
C．Not everyone should play his own role in society.
D．A man does what is proper to the position he is in.
38．What is the root cause of the differences between Eastern and Western cultural values
A．The difference in political atmosphere.
B．The difference in the length of history.
C．The difference in economic development.
D．The difference in levels of social dependency.
39．What is the passage mainly about
A．Reasons for similarities of Eastern and Western cultures.
B．The introduction of great figures of two different cultures.
C．Comparisons of the thoughts of the two great philosophers
D．The contributions of two great philosophers to civilization.
【答案】36．B
37．D
38．D
39．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要在对比东西方两位哲学家思想的不同与共同之处。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的"But both also acknowledge the limits of knowledge. Socrates said: "All I know is that I know nothing." Similarly, Confucius said, "When you know a thing, to hold you know it; when you don't know a thing, to allow you don't know it-this is knowledge."(但两者也都承认知识的局限性。苏格拉底说:"我所知道的就是我一无所知。"孔子也说过："知其事，持其事；当你不知道一件事的时候，允许你不知道它——这就是知识。")"可知，两个哲学家认为知识的学习是无止境的。故选B。
37．推理判断题。从第三段的"Everyone should play their role in a society where people are interdependent in order to achieve harmony in the whole society. For instance, when asked how to govern a country, Confucius stated "An emperor should act like an emperor, a subject should act like a subject."(每个人都应该在人与人相互依存的社会中发挥自己的作用，以实现整个社会的和谐。例如，当被问及如何治理一个国家时，孔子说:"皇帝应该像皇帝一样，臣民应该像臣民一样。")"可知，孔子的思想即"君君臣臣，父父子子"，每个人根据自己所处的位置扮演好自己的角色。D项"A man does what is proper to the position he is in.(一个人会做与他所处的地位相称的事。)"合乎题意。故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据文章第五段"Why have East and West developed such different cultural values A widely accepted theory holds that Eastern civilization was an agricultural civilization. Hence the need for a collective society and friendly relations with neighbors was strong. Western civilization, however, was nomadic(游牧的). Their mobility makes them less dependent on society after migration.(为什么东西方发展出如此不同的文化价值观 一个广为接受的理论认为东方文明是一种农业文明。因此，建立集体社会和与邻国建立友好关系的必要性非常强烈。然而，西方文明是游牧文明。他们的流动性使他们在移民后对社会的依赖程度降低。)"可知，东西方价值观的差异最本质的原因是社会依赖程度的不同。故选D。
39．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"There are many differences in ways of thinking between East and West. Many of them are reflected in daily behaviour.(东西方在思维方式上有许多不同之处。其中许多都反映在日常行为中)"以及文章的最后一段"In spite of their differences, the two cultures have more in common than differences. The shared concern for moral values in the teachings of Socrates and Confucius also shows us more fundamental similarities between Eastern and Western cultures in their pursuit of virtuous lives.(尽管存在差异，但这两种文化的共同点多于不同点。苏格拉底和孔子的教义中对道德价值的共同关注也向我们展示了东西方文化在追求美德生活方面的更多基本相似之处。)"以及全文可知，文本主要在对比东西方两位哲学家思想的不同与共同之处。故选C。
（2024高二上·深圳月考） 七选五
It's more than 384,000 km from Earth. We can see it most nights. And it's not made of cheese!I am, of course, talking about the Moon. Astronauts have taken giant steps to explore this natural satellite floating in space, but despite it being out of reach for most of us, 　40． 　.
The Moon, obviously, provides moonlight. A full moon, seen roughly once a month, can light up our way on an otherwise dark night. But while this lunar light can be impressive to look at,　41． 　One study showed that during or around the full moon, those studied spent less time in deep sleep, slept for less time and reported having poorer sleep, despite sleeping in a dark room not exposed to moonlight.
　42． 　.One study suggested animals are more likely to bite us during a full moon. And many moons ago, it was thought the Moon caused lunacy-the word comes from the Latin word ‘lunaticus'，meaning ‘moonstruck'，and came from the idea that celestial（天上的）changes could cause periods of mental disorder.　43． 　. They will avoid a full moon at all costs because,although the added moisture in the soil at this time may give a fuller and juicier grape, the additional water is thought to dilute （冲淡）the taste of the fruit， which results in a less successful vintage.
The Moon might affect our behaviour too. Writing about this for BBC Future,Claudia Hammond explains one interesting theory. Just as the Moon's gravitational pull affects the tides, it exerts（表现出）its influence on the water in our bodies. But she points out ＂the Moon is smaller than the Earth, so its gravitational pull is correspondingly less powerful. What's more, it exerts the same force on us regardless of whether it's new or full."　44． 　. So, like the Moon being made of cheese,we must be careful what we believe!
A.it can affect our sleeping patterns
B. it still moves us in mysterious ways
C.great achievements have been made by us
D.There are many theories about how the Moon can affect other things too
E. Even winemakers look to the Moon when planting and cutting grapevines
F.Research into ancient myths about the effects of the lunar cycle on us is ongoing
G.Scientists attach great significance to space exploration about the lunar cycle on us
【答案】40．B；41．A；42．D；43．E；44．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。月球是地球唯一的天然卫星。月有阴晴圆缺，不论我们肉眼是否看得见，月亮每晚都在天空升起。月亮能控制地球上的潮汐，但它也能影响生活在地球上的人类吗？文章对此进行了介绍。备选项的中文意思： A. 它会影响我们的睡眠模式。 B. 它仍然以神秘的方式触动我们。 C. 我们已经取得了伟大的成就。 D. 关于月亮如何影响其他事物，也有许多理论。 E. 甚至连酿酒师在种植和修剪葡萄藤时也会观察月亮。F. 关于月球周期对我们影响的古老神话的研究仍在持续进行中。G. 科学家们高度重视关于月球周期对我们影响的太空探索。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。6. 做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
40．根据上文"Astronauts have taken giant steps to explore this natural satellite floating in space, but despite it being out of reach for most of us,(宇航员们已经迈出了巨大的步伐来探索这颗漂浮在太空中的天然卫星，尽管它对我们大多数人来说遥不可及)"可知，B. it still moves us in mysterious ways(它仍然以神秘的方式触动我们。)能够与上文形成让步关系，承接自然，且总领后文。故选B。
41．根据下文"One study showed that during or around the full moon, those studied spent less time in deep sleep, slept for less time and reported having poorer sleep, despite sleeping in a dark room not exposed to moonlight.(一项研究表明，在满月期间或前后，研究对象深度睡眠的时间更少，睡眠时间更短，睡眠质量也更差，尽管他们睡在没有月光的黑房间里)"可知，此处应与睡眠相关。由此可知，A. it can affect our sleeping patterns(它会影响我们的睡眠模式。)符合语境，承接上文但是，虽然这种月球的光可以令人印象深刻，但是会影响我们的睡眠。故选A。
42．根据下文"One study suggested animals are more likely to bite us during a full moon. And many moons ago, it was thought the Moon induced lunacy — the word derives from the Latin word ‘lunaticus', meaning ‘moonstruck', and evolved from the idea that celestial changes could cause periods of insanity. (一项研究表明，在满月期间，动物更有可能咬我们。很久以前，人们就认为月亮会导致精神错乱——这个词来源于拉丁语"lunaticus"，意思是"被月亮迷住了"，从天体变化会导致精神错乱的想法演变而来)"可知，本段从其他方面分析月球的影响。由此可知，D. There are many theories about how the Moon can affect other things too(关于月亮如何影响其他事物，也有许多理论。)符合语境，适合作主题句。故选D。
43．根据下文"They will avoid a full moon at all costs because, although the added moisture in the soil at this time may give a fuller and juicier grape, the additional water is thought to dilute the taste of the fruit, which results in a less successful vintage.(他们会不惜一切代价避免满月，因为尽管此时土壤中增加的水分可能会让葡萄更饱满、更多汁，但额外的水分被认为会稀释水果的味道，从而导致不太成功的年份)"可知，此处应与酿制葡萄酒有关。由此可知，E. Even winemakers look to the Moon when planting and pruning grapevines(甚至连酿酒师在种植和修剪葡萄藤时也会观察月亮。)符合语境。故选E。
44．根据上文" But she points out "the Moon is smaller than the Earth, so its gravitational pull is correspondingly less powerful. What's more, it exerts the same force on us regardless of whether it's new or full." (但她指出："月球比地球小，所以它的引力相应较弱。"更重要的是，它对我们施加了同样的力量，不管它是新的还是完整的。")"讲述月亮对人们的影响，由此可知，F. Research into ancient myths about the effects of the lunar cycle on us is ongoing(关于月球周期对我们影响的古老神话的研究仍在持续进行中。)衔接下文，符合语境。" the effects of the lunar cycle on us"呼应上文的" it exerts the same force on us"。故选F。
（2024高二上·深圳月考） 完形填空
Community ovens are a centuries-old tradition worldwide. There are actually records going back to the 12th century when home ovens were not 45． . The community ovens were places where people chatted together while their food was 46． .
Fast forward to today, Brickyard Bakery has 47． the unique approach. It 48． to bake cakes for customers and provides them with a warm place to stay while their cakes, which 49． take four or more hours to bake, are in the oven. It's reported that due to the increasing cost of fuel,many individuals cannot 50． to leave their ovens on that long.
Owner Ed Hamilton-Trewhitt said, "We've 51． the idea of a community oven from ancient times．People can 52． their cake base（坯）at home． But 53． being baked in their own ovens, it can be 54． to our bakery for a large amount of baking."
"It struck me that if one was 55． about the energy costs of baking the Christmas cake,there would be lots more out there 56． the same situation," he added. "In the big picture, it costs me so little but makes a massive 57．
The response to this attempt has been so 58． that Hamilton-Trewhitt has provided the 59． until right before Christmas. After all, that's what being a good neighbor is all about.
45．A．reliable B．available C．safe D．useful
46．A．saved B．shared C．displayed D．cooked
47．A．witnessed B．suggested C．adopted D．advertised
48．A．A offers B．fails C．declines D． happens
49．A．exactly B．hardly C．typically D．occasionally
50．A．afford B．wait C．fear D．refuse
51．A．challenged B． explained C．removed D．reintroduced
52．A．bake B prepare
B．cut
C．enjoy
53．A． instead of B．regardless of C．due to D．as for
54．A．returned B．delivered C．sold D．lent
55．A．excited
B．curious C upset
C． certain
56．A．accustomed B． devoted to
C．satisfied with D．faced with
57．A．difference B．profit C．decision D．development
58．A．direct B．positive C．complex D．timely
59．A．food B．fuel C．recipe D．service
【答案】45．B；46．D；47．C；48．A；49．C；50．A；51．D；52．B；53．A；54．B；55．C；56．D；57．A；58．B；59．D
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析；日常生活类；故事阅读类；政治经济类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Brickyard面包店沿用了古老的社区烤箱的想法，给人们提供了可以边聊天边烤食物的服务，这也帮助节省了顾客烘烤的燃料费用。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
45．句意：事实上，有记录可以追溯到12世纪，当时还没有家用烤箱。A. reliable可依靠的；B. available可用的，可获得的；C. safe安全的；D. useful有用的。根据上文中的"Community ovens are a centuries-old tradition worldwide.(社区烤箱是全世界有数百年历史的传统。)"和空前的"records going back to the 12th century when home ovens were not"可知，社区烤箱有上百年历史，它能追溯到12世纪，当时没有家用烤箱。故选B。
46．句意：社区烤炉是人们在烤食物时一起聊天的地方。A. saved节省；B. shared分享；C. displayed展示；D. cooked煮（或烘烤、煎炸等）。根据句中的"The community ovens"和下文中的"bake cakes"可知，社区烤箱给人们提供边聊天边烤食物的场所。故选D。
47．句意：快进到今天，Brickyard面包店采用了这种独特的方法。A. witnessed目睹；B. suggested建议；C. adopted采用；D. advertised做广告。根据空后的"the unique approach"和下文中的"It____4____to bake cakes for customers and provides them with a warm place to stay while their cakes, which____5____take four or more hours to bake, are in the oven."可知，Brickyard面包店采用了社区烤箱这种独特的方法。故选C。
48．句意：它为顾客提供烤蛋糕的服务，并为他们提供一个可以待的温暖地方，同时让他们在烤箱里烤蛋糕，通常需要四个或更多小时。A. offers主动提出，提供；B. fails失败，未能；C. declines下降；D. happens发生。根据空后的"to bake cakes for customers and provides them with a warm place to stay "可知，Brickyard面包店为顾客提供烤蛋糕的服务。且下文"that Hamilton-Trewhitt has provided "也是提示。故选A。
49．句意：它为顾客提供烤蛋糕的服务，并为他们提供一个可以待的温暖地方，同时让他们在烤箱里烤蛋糕，通常需要四个或更多小时。A. exactly精确地；B. hardly几乎不；C. typically通常，一般；D. occasionally偶尔。根据空后的"take four or more hours to bake"并结合常识可知，烤蛋糕通常需要四个或更多小时。故选C。
50．句意：据报道，由于燃料成本的增加，许多人无法承受烤箱开那么久。A. afford买得起，负担得起；B. wait等待；C. fear害怕；D. refuse拒绝。根据句中的"due to the increasing cost of fuel"可知，由于燃料成本上升，许多个人支付不起开太久烤箱的燃料费用。故选A。
51．句意：我们重新引入了旧时社区烤箱的想法。A. challenged向……挑战；B. explained解释；C. removed移开；D. reintroduced再次使用，重新引入。根据上文中的"Fast forward to today, Brickyard Bakery has____3____the unique approach."可知，Brickyard面包店采用了社区烤箱这种古老的做法，也就是重新引入了这种传统想法。故选D。
52．句意：人们可以在家里准备蛋糕胚。A. bake烘烤；B. prepare准备；C. cut切，割；D. enjoy喜爱。根据空后的"their cake base (胚) at home"和下文中的"it can be____10____to our bakery for a large amount of baking"可知，顾客可以在家准备好蛋糕胚，然后在面包店烘烤。故选B。
53．句意：但不是在自己的烤箱里烤制，而是可以送到我们的面包店进行大量烘焙。A. instead of而不是；B. regardless of不管；C. due to由于；D. as for至于。"being baked in their own ovens"和"it can be____10____to our bakery for a large amount of baking"之间是替代关系，这里是说可以在面包店大量烘焙，而不是在家里的烤箱烘焙。故选A。
54．句意：但不是在自己的烤箱里烤制，而是可以送到我们的面包店进行大量烘焙。A. returned返回；B. delivered运载，交付；C. sold卖；D. lent借出。根据空后的"to our bakery"可知，这里表示把蛋糕胚拿到面包店里烤制。故选B。
55．句意：他补充道："我突然想到，如果有人对烤圣诞蛋糕的能源成本感到烦恼，那么外面还会有更多人面临同样的情况。"A. excited兴奋的；B. curious好奇的；C. upset失望，难过，烦恼的；D. certain肯定的。根据空后的"about the energy costs of baking the Christmas cake"和上文中的"due to the increasing cost of fuel, many individuals cannot____6____to leave their ovens on that long"可知，这里表示对烤圣诞蛋糕的高昂能源成本感到烦恼。故选C。
56．句意：他补充道："我突然想到，如果有人对烤圣诞蛋糕的能源成本感到烦恼，那么外面还会有更多人面临同样的情况。"。A. accustomed to习惯于；B. devoted to致力于；C. satisfied with满意；D. faced with面对。根据空后的"the same situation"可知，这里表示有更多人面临着同样的情况。故选D。
57．句意：总的来说，它花费我很少，但却产生了巨大的影响。A. difference差异，不同；B. profit利润；C. decision决定；D. development发展。结合前文提到社区烤箱不仅可以节约个人开销还可以把社区的居民集中到一起可知，这里是说社区烤箱这种服务能够产生巨大影响。make a difference意为"起作用，有影响"。故选A。
58．句意：对这一尝试的反应是如此积极，以至于Hamilton-Trewhitt一直提供这项服务，直到圣诞节前。A. direct直接的；B. positive积极的；C. complex复杂的；D. timely及时的。根据句中的"Hamilton-Trewhitt has provided the____15____until right before Christmas"可知，Hamilton-Trewhitt一直提供这项服务，直到圣诞节前，由此可知，人们对社区烤箱的反应非常积极。故选B。
59．句意：对这一尝试的反应是如此积极，以至于Hamilton-Trewhitt一直提供这项服务，直到圣诞节前。A. food食物；B. fuel燃料；C. recipe食谱；D. service服务。根据上文中的"It____4____to bake cakes for customers and provides them with a warm place to stay while their cakes, which____5____take four or more hours to bake, are in the oven."可知，社区烤箱是Brickyard面包店提供的烘焙服务。故选D。
（2024高二上·深圳月考） 语法填空
When foreigners come to China, they may be surprised at Chinese's special 　60． 　(fond)and preference for seals（印章）．To Chinese， seals are an art of deep cultural roots，　61． 　combines the essence of both calligraphy （书法） and sculpture and inspires generations to study， to appreciate and to collect.
Seals are believed to come out as early as 8,000 years ago　62． 　our ancestors could make pottery wares and had private belongings. They tried to make marks on their own possessions to prevent them from　63． 　(steal). When the first dynasty　64． 　(found), the king began to use seals to power and to show royal credits（赏识）.Only the king＇s special seal was then called "Xi",　65． 　(represent) the highest authority. The first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang,had his"Xi"　66． 　(make) out of the invaluable and beautiful jade "Heshi Bi".
Then the local governments also needed seals　67． 　the same function. Meanwhile,private seals were carved in a　68． 　(vary) of lucky characters and vivid animal patterns.　69． 　（gradual），the sphragistics（印章学）came into being．
【答案】60．fondness；61．which；62．when；63．being stolen；64．was founded；65．representing；66．made；67．for；68．variety；69．Gradually
【知识点】说明文；构词法；不可数名词；社会文化类；社会历史类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是中国印章的历史、文化意义及其在不同历史时期和场合中的应用。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，定语从句，非谓语动词，时态，语态，主谓一致，介词以及副词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。
60．句意：当外国人来到中国时，他们可能会对中国人对印章的特殊喜爱和偏爱感到惊讶。fond， 喜欢的，充满柔情的，温柔的，体贴的；形容词。空处在句中作介词at的宾语，空处表示"喜欢"，fondness，不可数名词，符合语境。故填fondness。
61．句意：对中国人来说，印章是一种文化底蕴深厚的艺术，它融合了书法和雕塑的精髓，激发了一代又一代的研究、欣赏和收藏。空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词seals是物，因此空格处用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。
62．句意：人们相信，印章早在8000年前就已出现，当时我们的祖先已经能够制作陶器并拥有个人财物。空处引导限制性定语从句，从句中缺少状语，先行词8,000 years ago是时间，因此空格处用关系副词when引导定语从句，故填when。
63．句意：他们试图在自己的财物上做记号，以防被盗。 steal，偷，盗，动词。空处为非谓语且在句中作介词from的宾语，动词steal与其逻辑主语them构成逻辑上的被动关系，故空处应用动名词的被动式being stolen。故填being stolen。
64．句意：当第一个王朝建立时，国王开始使用印章来获得权力和显示王室荣誉。 found，建立，动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据时态呼应原则和began可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时，主语the first dynasty与found之间是被动关系，故空处谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，根据主谓一致原则，主语the first dynasty为第三人称单数，故be动词应用一般过去时的三单式was。故填was founded。
65．句意：只有国王的特别印章被称为"玺"，代表最高权力。 represent，代表/象征，动词。空处在句中作状语，动词represent与其逻辑主语the king＇s special seal构成逻辑上的主动关系，故空处应用现在分词作状语。故填representing。
66．句意：中国第一位皇帝秦始皇用他的无价之宝、美轮美奂的和氏璧制成了他的"玺"。make，制作/使，动词。空处在句中作宾语补足语，动词make与其逻辑主语"Xi"构成逻辑上的被动关系，故空处应用过去分词做宾语补足语。故填made。
67．句意：然后地方政府也需要印章来实现同样的功能。分析句子语境可知，此处表示"为了"，for，介词，符合语境。故填for。
68．句意：同时，印章上还刻有各种吉祥的人物和生动的动物图案。vary，变化/不同，动词。此处表示"各种各样的"，a variety of，固定短语，符合语境。故填variety。
69．句意：渐渐地，体育运动产生了。 gradual，逐渐的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰整个句子，空处表示"逐渐地"，gradually，副词，符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。填Gradually。
70．（2024高二上·深圳月考）If you feel you d （值得）a significant raise in pay， you＇ll probably have to ask for it.
【答案】deserve
【知识点】一般现在时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你觉得自己应该大幅加薪，你可能不得不提出要求。空处表示"值得"，deserve，动词。空处为省略了that引导的宾语从句的谓语，根据时态呼应原则和feel可知，故空处谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语为you，空处谓语应用动词原形。故填deserve。
【点评】考查动词deserve的识记运用，时态（一般现在时）以及主谓一致。注意：结合语境和上下文，理解句子的整体意思和语境，有时需要根据句子的语境和上下文来判断谓语动词的具体形式。注意句子中的并列连词、从属连词等，它们可能提示了谓语动词的时态、语态或形式。
71．（2024高二上·深圳月考）Maintaining focus on an issue is easier when it comes with a snappy，e （煽情的）label．
【答案】emotive
【知识点】作前置定语；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：当一个问题带有一个时髦的、煽情的标签时，保持对它的关注会更容易。空处表示"煽情的"，emotive，形容词，在句中做前置定语修饰名词label，符合语境。故填emotive。
【点评】考查形容词emotive的识记运用以及形容词做前置定语修饰名词。注意：首先，明确句子的主语、谓语、宾语等基本成分，判断空格在句子中的位置。根据句子结构和上下文语境，判断空格处应填入的词性。若空格处需填形容词作前置定语，则进一步分析应填形容词的具体内容和含义，根据上下文语境和句意，选择最符合句意的形容词。注意形容词的褒贬义和感彩。利用句子的上下文语境和逻辑关系，判断空格处应填入的形容词的具体含义和范围。
72．（2024高二上·深圳月考）The remarkable e （耐力）he showed throughout his illness shocked all of his colleagues.
【答案】endurance
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他在生病期间表现出的非凡的忍耐力震惊了他所有的同事。空处为主句的主语，空处表示"耐力"，endurance，不可数名词，在句中作主语，符合语境。故填endurance。
【点评】考查名词endurance的识记运用。注意：在解答单词拼写题时，仔细阅读题干和句子，理解上下文含义，是准确拼写单词的关键。通过分析句子结构和逻辑关系，可以确定所需单词的具体含义和词性，从而避免拼写错误。
73．（2024高二上·深圳月考） Many people are e　 　（热衷的，热情的）about online shopping because of its convenience.
【答案】enthusiastic
【知识点】固定短语；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意： 很多人因为网购的便利性而对它充满热情。 空处表示" 热衷的，热情的 "， enthusiastic ，形容词，在句中做表语，符合语境。此处为固定短语be enthusiastic about，对......热心。故填enthusiastic。
【点评】考查形容词enthusiastic的识记运用，形容词做表语以及固定短语be enthusiastic about。注意：形容词作表语时，通常位于系动词（如be、feel、look、smell、taste、sound、seem等）之后，用于描述主语的状态、特征或属性。要能够快速识别句子中的系动词。系动词是连接主语和表语的桥梁，只有准确找到系动词，才能确定形容词在句中充当表语。
74．（2024高二上·深圳月考）Cities such as Shanghai，Shenzhen and Guangzhou already have given more p　 　（永久的）resident permits to higher-income migrants.
【答案】permanent
【知识点】作前置定语；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：上海、深圳和广州等城市已经向高收入外来人口发放了更多的永久居留许可。空处表示"永久的"，permanent，形容词，在句中做前置定语修饰名词短语resident permits，符合语境。故填permanent。
【点评】考查形容词permanent的识记运用以及形容词做前置定语修饰名词。注意：根据句子结构和上下文语境，判断空格处应填入的词性。若空格处需填形容词作前置定语，则进一步分析应填形容词的具体内容和含义，根据上下文语境和句意，选择最符合句意的形容词。
75．（2024高二上·深圳月考）Kids engaged with drama show greater l　 　（文学的）ability.
【答案】literary
【知识点】作前置定语；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】考查形容词。句意：参与戏剧的孩子表现出更强的文学能力。空处表示"文学的"，literary，形容词，在句中做前置定语修饰名词ability，符合语境。故填literary。
【点评】考查形容词literary的识记运用以及形容词做前置定语修饰名词。注意： 解题时务必关注句子的整体结构和成分。明确空格处所需的词性（形容词、副词等），以及该词在句子中的作用（修饰名词、动词等）。这有助于避免词性混淆和句子结构错误。
76．（2024高二上·深圳月考）Above all, society needs to encourage the spirit of voluntary c （合作）in its citizens.
【答案】cooperation
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：最重要的是，社会需要鼓励公民的自愿合作精神。空处在句中作介词of的宾语，空处表示"合作"，cooperation，不可数名词，符合语境。故填cooperation。
【点评】考查名词cooperation的识记运用。注意：在填空时，要紧密结合上下文语境，理解句子的整体意思，从而准确判断应填入的名词。例如，在描述某个场景时，名词的选择应与场景的氛围和细节相符合。名词在句子中可以担任多种成分，如主语、宾语、定语等。在填空时，要根据句子的结构和意思判断名词在句子中的成分，从而选择正确的名词形式。例如，若名词在句子中作为主语出现，则通常需要使用单数形式（除非表示复数意义）。
77．（2024高二上·深圳月考）I walked thro广东省深圳市第二高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期12月第一学段英语考试试卷
1．（2024高二上·深圳月考）The special committee has decided to____into the accident which caused three deaths.
A．hoop B．probe C．fingertip D．proof
2．（2024高二上·深圳月考） This ability to____despite obstacles and difficulties is the quality people most admire in others.
A．whisper B．dread C．sponsor D．persevere
3．（2024高二上·深圳月考）The teacher each of the children a different task, which would be presented in class the following day.
A．pressed B．impressed C．assigned D．informed
4．（2024高二上·深圳月考）It's a____that nobody was in the house at the moment when it collapsed.
A．blessing B．fame C．manuscript D．relish
5．（2024高二上·深圳月考）Father is a serious person, who seldom____a smile.
A．cracks B．appreciates C．cheats D．seizes
6．（2024高二上·深圳月考）His amusing performance caused a____of laughter in the audience..
A．ingredient B．roar C．strain D．revelation
7．（2024高二上·深圳月考）Diwali is a special time to allow the light to____the darkness that exists within us.
A．perform B．elect C．reject D．illuminate
8．（2024高二上·深圳月考）To____my remarks, let me restate the message I began this passage with: where there's a will,there's a way.
A．conclude B．entertain C．shave D．obtain
9．（2024高二上·深圳月考）She told us she was____from some Scottish Lord.
A．composed B．employed C．descended D．brand
10．（2024高二上·深圳月考）When____difficulties in English learning, most students are anxious to know how to overcome them.
A．intoxicating B．encountering C．bouncing D．bumping
11．（2024高二上·深圳月考）Among all the facilities, the library is the most popular____of college students.
A．circus B．amusement C．situation D．haunt
12．（2024高二上·深圳月考）nbsp;The argument between Jim and his parents is a____conflict between generations.
A．symbolic B．classic C．cruel D．vivid
13．（2024高二上·深圳月考）If you need to send a single reminder, do so, but if that doesn't____,pick up a phone.
A．cheer up B．build up
C．do the deed D．do the trick
14．（2024高二上·深圳月考）The car was bought less than a year old ago,so it is still under____.
A．construction B．guarantee C．control D．pressure
15．（2024高二上·深圳月考）There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law.____,it is important that we try.
A．Nevertheless B．Besides C．Therefore D．Otherwise
16．（2024高二上·深圳月考）Airmail charges almost three times____"（注意：选出其中错误的表达！）
A．that of a normal mail B．that a normal mail is
C．as much as a normal mail D．more than a normal mail
17．（2024高二上·深圳月考）He surveyed 165 households,____had a net（净资产）____＄25 million or more．
A．a few of whom;worth B．a few of whom;worthy
C．a few of which;worth D．a few of which;worthy
18．（2024高二上·深圳月考）Tang said that at the beginning of the outbreak of the virus, there was a time____they had two or three deaths at the hospital every day,____deeply worried medics.
A．which;that B．when;which C．which;when D．when;that
19．（2024高二上·深圳月考）Despite____by several publishers, J.D.Salinger refused____.
A．rejected;to give up B．being rejected;to give up
C．rejected;giving up D．being rejected; giving up
20．（2024高二上·深圳月考）When I saw Tom, I stopped____him,but he ignored me and went on____his car.
A．to greet; to clean B．to greet;cleaning
C．greeting;cleaning D．greeting;to clean
21．（2024高二上·深圳月考）They were surprised at their workers____funds to build the bridge.
A．favor to raise B．favoring to raise
C．to favor raising D．favored raisin
22．（2024高二上·深圳月考）I'll always appreciate____my parents did _____ me to a key university.
A．which;send B．what;send
C．what;to send D．which;to send
23．（2024高二上·深圳月考） For most of them, participating in the cultural exchange event associated with Hong Kong Dance Company's online dance production "Convergence--A Journey or Chinese Dance and Martial Arts"____their first step in learning about China and its unique culture from afar.（长难句阅读：）
A．to be B．was C．are D．being
24．（2024高二上·深圳月考） Teaching artificial intelligence (AI) to understand simple physics concepts, such as that one solid object can't occupy the same space as another could lead to more capable software that takes less computational resources to train, say researchers at DeepMind.
What do the researchers mainly want to tell us （长难句阅读：）
A．Al can be taught to understand physics concepts.
B．Two solid objects can't occupy the same space.
C．Capable software takes less computational resources.
D．Teaching Al physics concepts helps saving computational resources.
（2024高二上·深圳月考） 阅读理解
The summer holiday is coming! Do you want to have a wonderful and meaningful vacation If you are interested in animals and nature, come and join us!
Youth Explorer has prepared you with a Three-Day-Program You can take part in many activities and meet with animals-lions, monkeys, tigers and so on! More information about the program is as follows:
Age:Students aged 10 to 15.
Groups: Two programs for you to choose. Each program needs at most 15 students.
Program A Dates: 15-17 July Days: Monday to Wednesday Time:9:30 am-4:00 pm Program B Dates: 6-8 August Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time:9:30 am-4:00 pm
Program cost: $200 for members; $230 for non-members.
How to do:Simply come to our center to get an application form.
Send your completed form to us before July 10th
Notes:
No free lunch is offered. You may either bring box lunch or pay for lunch at our restaurants.
Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.
25．Who can join the Three Day Program
A．Students aged 12-14. B．Students over 16.
C．Children aged 7-9. D．Children under 6.
26．When will Program B start if there is a rainstorm on August 6th
A．On Sunday. B．On Wednesday.
C．On Tuesday. D．On Monday.
27．How much should one member and two non-members pay for the program
A．$600. B．$630. C．$660. D．$700.
（2024高二上·深圳月考） 阅读理解
As far as I could tell, there was only one problem with this year's Super Bowl.The Green Bay Packers weren't green. They were blue. And even though I had never before seen a professional football game live and in living color, I had read enough from my subscription to Sports Illustrated to know that the dark jerseys（运动衫）worn by the Green Bay Packers were green，not blue.
"Maybe it's something special they're doing for the Super Bowl," my dad suggested.
"The colors aren't right, Dad,"I said. "I'm sure of it."
Eventually Dad agreed."I'll get a repairman tomorrow," he said. It was a minor annoyance, but it somehow cast a pall over our enjoyment of the pre-game festivities. This was highly anticipated Super Bowl, and we were watching it on our super new color TV. It was supposed to be super.
Just a few minutes before kickoff, my big brother Bud arrived with Craig, a college friend.Craig looked at the TV for a moment. ＂I think your tint（色调）is off a little，＂ he said. He reached behind the set and began feeling around for buttons. Suddenly our color TV was black and white.He reached behind the TV again. He must have found the right button, because a moment later color was restored-and perfected. The Green Bay Packers were in their traditional green and gold uniforms. The field was green, the sky was blue and it was a Super Sunday, indeed.
It amazed me then-and often has since-what a major difference a minor adjustment can make.A well-placed nail or a tweak（拧）of a button from someone who knows what they＇re doing can change everything. The same principle holds true in interpersonal matters. While there are some hurts that cannot be easily repaired, it's amazing how often a simple smile, a kind word, or a gentle touch can change our way of thinking, improve our mood, and make everything seem, you know,super.
28．About what did the author disagree with his dad
A．Which channel to watch.
B．Which sports team would win.
C．Whether the colors on the screen were wrong.
D．Whether the players' uniforms were fit for the event.
29．What does the underlined phrase "cast a pall over" in paragraph 4 mean
A．Replaced. B．Witnessed. C．Ensured. D．Damaged.
30．What does the author think of Craig's behavior
A．It took too long.
B．It saved much money.
C．It made matters even worse.
D．It breathed new life into the show.
31．What does the author intend to tell us
A．Always put yourself in others' shoes.
B．It is important to learn basic life skills.
C．A small act can make a big difference.
D．Learn to smile through life's imperfections.
（2024高二上·深圳月考） 阅读理解
After being driven to near extinction, wolves are back in Washington State.
Wolf 32M, called the Old Guy by wolf specialist Ben Maletzke, lived some 12 years as the patriarch（族长）of the Teanaway pack（族群），kicking off the recovery of wolves in Washington.The pack's territory was roasted by wildfire in 2014. But wolf 32M and his family remained in existence, bringing the call of the wild back for the first time in a century. These wolves are what Maletzke calls stepping stones to recovery-the animals that could help lead the way to new territory not yet repopulated by wolves.
Wolves spread to new territory to find mates and begin packs of their own. It is this pack dynamic that wildlife biologists are counting on, in time, to urge wolves into areas where they do not presently live. "We just need a couple to pick up and go." Maletzke says.
All along, the Teanaway pack has stayed mostly out of trouble probably, helped by a lot of range riding（牧区巡逻）intended to help reduce conflicts over wolf recovery by keeping wolves away from cattle. "He is an example of wolves living and doing what they do, even around people."Maletzke says of wolf 32M.
Story Warren, a student at the University of Montana, was just a girl when she first saw 32M's tracks in the Teanaway River Valley-an exciting encounter that helped generate a serious interest in wildlife that now fuels her studies. To her, the return of the wolf is about more than the species; it is about recovering something even bigger: hope
"Growing up in my generation, there is so much bad ecological news, a lot of hopelessness about climate change and loss of biodiversity and extinctions," Warren says. "To have something as wild as wolves coming back to Washington is very encouraging for me — just to know such an amazing and powerful creature exists.
32．Why does Maletzke call the wolf 32M family "stepping stones"
A．They are victims of wildfire.
B．They are worth protection.
C．They are pioneers in wolf recovery.
D．They are nearly dying out.
33．What function does paragraph 3 serve
A．To offer an explanation. B．To clarify a concept.
C．To present a result. D．To make a prediction.
34．What can be learned from the example of the Teanaway pack
A．Wolves face a lot of trouble.
B．Wolf recovery counts on its population.
C．Certain measures to insure cattle safety are required.
D．Wolves should be forbidden from human residence.
35．What does Warren think of the coming back of wolves
A．It excites hope for the ecosystem.
B．It clears up bad ecological news.
C．It worsens climate change.
D．It fuels more studies on wildlife.
（2024高二上·深圳月考） 阅读理解
There are many differences in ways of thinking between East and West. Many of them are reflected in daily behavior. In particular, Chinese people sometimes attach more importance to their
Both philosophers share several teachings in common: for example, their understanding of the nature of knowledge and their opinions on education. Socrates believed "There is only one good,knowledge, and only one evil, ignorance." Similarly, Confucius said, "Isn't it a pleasure to study and practice what you have learned " But both also acknowledge the limits of knowledge. Socrates said:"All I know is that I know nothing." Similarly, Confucius said, "When you know a thing, to hold you know it; when you don't know a thing, to allow you don't know it--this is knowledge."
However, there are important differences in their understanding of morality. Confucius believed each person should follow certain regulations according to virtue（德行）.Everyone should play their role in a society where people are interdependent in order to achieve harmony in the whole society. For instance, when asked how to govern a country, Confucius stated, "An emperor should act like an emperor, a subject should act like a subject."
Socrates, however, places self-knowledge over social knowledge.
Another difference between them is their attitude towards political domination（支配）.Confucius believed the best way to govern a country isn't through legal system, but through virtue.Socrates,by contrast, declared that "nothing is more important than justice".
Why have East and West developed such different cultural values A widely accepted theory holds that Easter civilization was an agricultural civilization. Hence the need for a collective society and friendly relations with neighbors was strong. Western civilization，however，was nomadic（游牧的）.Their mobility makes them less dependent on society after migration.
In spite of their differences, the two cultures have more in common than differences. The shared concern for moral values in the teachings of Socrates and Confucius also shows us more fundamental similarities between Eastern and Western cultures in their pursuit of virtuous lives.
36．What do the two philosophers share about knowledge
A．The learning of knowledge is easy.
B．The learning of knowledge is endless.
C．A man without knowledge is foolish
D．A man shall not pretend to understand.
37．Which of the following reflects the thoughts of Confucius in terms of morality
A．Nothing is more important than a legal system.
B．I am not a Chinese, but a citizen of the world.
C．Not everyone should play his own role in society.
D．A man does what is proper to the position he is in.
38．What is the root cause of the differences between Eastern and Western cultural values
A．The difference in political atmosphere.
B．The difference in the length of history.
C．The difference in economic development.
D．The difference in levels of social dependency.
39．What is the passage mainly about
A．Reasons for similarities of Eastern and Western cultures.
B．The introduction of great figures of two different cultures.
C．Comparisons of the thoughts of the two great philosophers
D．The contributions of two great philosophers to civilization.
（2024高二上·深圳月考） 七选五
It's more than 384,000 km from Earth. We can see it most nights. And it's not made of cheese!I am, of course, talking about the Moon. Astronauts have taken giant steps to explore this natural satellite floating in space, but despite it being out of reach for most of us, 　40． 　.
The Moon, obviously, provides moonlight. A full moon, seen roughly once a month, can light up our way on an otherwise dark night. But while this lunar light can be impressive to look at,　41． 　One study showed that during or around the full moon, those studied spent less time in deep sleep, slept for less time and reported having poorer sleep, despite sleeping in a dark room not exposed to moonlight.
　42． 　.One study suggested animals are more likely to bite us during a full moon. And many moons ago, it was thought the Moon caused lunacy-the word comes from the Latin word ‘lunaticus'，meaning ‘moonstruck'，and came from the idea that celestial（天上的）changes could cause periods of mental disorder.　43． 　. They will avoid a full moon at all costs because,although the added moisture in the soil at this time may give a fuller and juicier grape, the additional water is thought to dilute （冲淡）the taste of the fruit， which results in a less successful vintage.
The Moon might affect our behaviour too. Writing about this for BBC Future,Claudia Hammond explains one interesting theory. Just as the Moon's gravitational pull affects the tides, it exerts（表现出）its influence on the water in our bodies. But she points out ＂the Moon is smaller than the Earth, so its gravitational pull is correspondingly less powerful. What's more, it exerts the same force on us regardless of whether it's new or full."　44． 　. So, like the Moon being made of cheese,we must be careful what we believe!
A.it can affect our sleeping patterns
B. it still moves us in mysterious ways
C.great achievements have been made by us
D.There are many theories about how the Moon can affect other things too
E. Even winemakers look to the Moon when planting and cutting grapevines
F.Research into ancient myths about the effects of the lunar cycle on us is ongoing
G.Scientists attach great significance to space exploration about the lunar cycle on us
（2024高二上·深圳月考） 完形填空
Community ovens are a centuries-old tradition worldwide. There are actually records going back to the 12th century when home ovens were not 45． . The community ovens were places where people chatted together while their food was 46． .
Fast forward to today, Brickyard Bakery has 47． the unique approach. It 48． to bake cakes for customers and provides them with a warm place to stay while their cakes, which 49． take four or more hours to bake, are in the oven. It's reported that due to the increasing cost of fuel,many individuals cannot 50． to leave their ovens on that long.
Owner Ed Hamilton-Trewhitt said, "We've 51． the idea of a community oven from ancient times．People can 52． their cake base（坯）at home． But 53． being baked in their own ovens, it can be 54． to our bakery for a large amount of baking."
"It struck me that if one was 55． about the energy costs of baking the Christmas cake,there would be lots more out there 56． the same situation," he added. "In the big picture, it costs me so little but makes a massive 57．
The response to this attempt has been so 58． that Hamilton-Trewhitt has provided the 59． until right before Christmas. After all, that's what being a good neighbor is all about.
45．A．reliable B．available C．safe D．useful
46．A．saved B．shared C．displayed D．cooked
47．A．witnessed B．suggested C．adopted D．advertised
48．A．A offers B．fails C．declines D． happens
49．A．exactly B．hardly C．typically D．occasionally
50．A．afford B．wait C．fear D．refuse
51．A．challenged B． explained C．removed D．reintroduced
52．A．bake B prepare
B．cut
C．enjoy
53．A． instead of B．regardless of C．due to D．as for
54．A．returned B．delivered C．sold D．lent
55．A．excited
B．curious C upset
C． certain
56．A．accustomed B． devoted to
C．satisfied with D．faced with
57．A．difference B．profit C．decision D．development
58．A．direct B．positive C．complex D．timely
59．A．food B．fuel C．recipe D．service
（2024高二上·深圳月考） 语法填空
When foreigners come to China, they may be surprised at Chinese's special 　60． 　(fond)and preference for seals（印章）．To Chinese， seals are an art of deep cultural roots，　61． 　combines the essence of both calligraphy （书法） and sculpture and inspires generations to study， to appreciate and to collect.
Seals are believed to come out as early as 8,000 years ago　62． 　our ancestors could make pottery wares and had private belongings. They tried to make marks on their own possessions to prevent them from　63． 　(steal). When the first dynasty　64． 　(found), the king began to use seals to power and to show royal credits（赏识）.Only the king＇s special seal was then called "Xi",　65． 　(represent) the highest authority. The first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang,had his"Xi"　66． 　(make) out of the invaluable and beautiful jade "Heshi Bi".
Then the local governments also needed seals　67． 　the same function. Meanwhile,private seals were carved in a　68． 　(vary) of lucky characters and vivid animal patterns.　69． 　（gradual），the sphragistics（印章学）came into being．
70．（2024高二上·深圳月考）If you feel you d （值得）a significant raise in pay， you＇ll probably have to ask for it.
71．（2024高二上·深圳月考）Maintaining focus on an issue is easier when it comes with a snappy，e （煽情的）label．
72．（2024高二上·深圳月考）The remarkable e （耐力）he showed throughout his illness shocked all of his colleagues.
73．（2024高二上·深圳月考） Many people are e　 　（热衷的，热情的）about online shopping because of its convenience.
74．（2024高二上·深圳月考）Cities such as Shanghai，Shenzhen and Guangzhou already have given more p　 　（永久的）resident permits to higher-income migrants.
75．（2024高二上·深圳月考）Kids engaged with drama show greater l　 　（文学的）ability.
76．（2024高二上·深圳月考）Above all, society needs to encourage the spirit of voluntary c （合作）in its citizens.
77．（2024高二上·深圳月考）I walked through the doors into the waiting room, where there is a familiar atmosphere —— boredom and t　 　（紧张）.
78．（2024高二上·深圳月考）We can't predict the o　 　（结果）of the tournament，as there are too many variables.
79．（2024高二上·深圳月考）He was a man of few words with a d　 　（令人愉快的）dry sense of humour.
80．（2024高二上·深圳月考） As is known to all, failure is an e　 　（关键的）part of success.
81．（2024高二上·深圳月考）It's that kind of courage and determination that makes him such a r　 　（非凡的，不同寻常的）character
82．（2024高二上·深圳月考）Once in a while the instructor makes a w （诙谐的，风趣的）remark，causing others in the class to laugh.
83．（2024高二上·深圳月考） The kid was often t　 　off for being so awkward.
84．（2024高二上·深圳月考） Thousands of people could die because the relief effort has f　 　behind.
85．（2024高二上·深圳月考） 假如你是李华，高三生活即将结束，师生情谊弥足珍贵。你写信给你最喜欢的李老师表示感谢。内容如下：
1．写信目的：
2．你们之间难忘的事情；
3．再次表示感谢与表达良好的祝愿。
注意：
1．写作词数应为100词左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析；动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：特别委员会决定调查造成三人死亡的事故。A. hoop环，圈，箍；B. probe调查，探究；C. fingertip指尖；D. proof证明，校对。根据" The special committee has decided to...into the accident which caused three deaths. "可推知，特别委员会决定调查事故。故选B。
【点评】考查动词/名词辨析。注意：仔细阅读题干，理解句子的整体意思和所处的语境。注意句子中的连词、副词等词语，它们往往能揭示动词之间的逻辑关系，如并列、转折、因果等。题干中可能包含一些关键词或提示，这些关键词或提示往往能暗示动词的选择。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这种不畏艰难持之以恒的精神是人们最钦佩的品质。A. whisper耳语；B. dread恐惧，非常担心；C. sponsor赞助；D. persevere坚持，持之以恒。根据语境分析可知，持之以恒是人们钦佩的品质。故选D。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。注意：在解题时，要仔细阅读题目和选项，理解句子的语境和含义，根据句子的逻辑关系和语境，判断哪个动词更符合句子的意思。对于不确定的选项，可以先尝试排除那些明显不符合句意或语法的选项，缩小选择范围，将各个选项进行对比分析，找出它们之间的异同点，从而确定正确答案。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：老师给每个孩子分配了不同的任务，这些任务将在第二天的课堂上呈现。A. pressed压；B. impressed给……留下印象；C. assigned分派，布置；D. informed告知。由"each of the children a different task"可知，句子表示"老师给每个孩子分配了不同的任务"，空处意为"分派，布置"。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意：动词辨析题要求考生从提供的选项中选择最合适的动词填入句子中，使句子意思通顺、语法正确。解题时，首先要仔细阅读题干，理解句子的整体意思和语境。然后，逐一分析选项，注意动词的时态、语态、语气以及搭配等。最后，选出最符合语境和语法的动词。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：房子倒塌的时候没有人在，这是一件幸事。A. blessing幸事；B. fame名声；C. manuscript手稿；D. relish享受。根据"that nobody was in the house at the moment when it collapsed."可知，房子倒塌的时候没有人在里面，是一件幸事。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意：要仔细阅读题目，理解题干的意思。确定题目是在询问某个特定场景或语境下应该使用哪个名词。仔细分析每个选项的词义，确保对每个名词的含义有准确的理解。分析名词与题干中其他词语的搭配关系，确保所选名词与题干中的动词、形容词或介词等词语能够合理搭配。将每个选项代入题干中，结合语境进行推理判断。考虑语境中的时间、地点、人物关系等因素，选择最符合语境的名词。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：父亲是一个严肃的人，他很少笑。A. cracks裂开；B. appreciates欣赏；C. cheats欺骗；D. seizes抓住。由"Father is a serious person"可知，句子表示"父亲是一个严肃的人，他很少笑"，crack a smile意为"露出微笑"。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意：分析句子结构，理解句子的整体结构，明确主语、谓语、宾语等关键成分，有助于判断所需动词的类型和形式。在动词词义辨析中，施动者和动作对象的不同往往决定动词的选择。例如，有些动词只能用于人，有些则只能用于物。通过判断施动者和动作对象的类型，可以缩小选择范围。动词分为及物动词和不及物动词，及物动词需要宾语，不及物动词则不需要。了解动词的及物性和不及物性，有助于确定动词的正确形式。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他的滑稽表演引起观众一阵哄堂大笑。A. ingredient（构成）要素；B. roar咆哮声，吼叫声；C. strain压力，重负；D. revelation揭发，暴露。结合"His amusing performance"可知，roar符合题意，a roar of laughter意为"一阵哄堂大笑"，表示他的表演引起了观众的一阵哄堂大笑。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意：注意区分近义词之间的细微差别。确保所选名词与题目要求的词性相符。有时题目可能要求选择名词的复数形式或所有格形式，因此要注意名词的形态变化。分析名词与题干中其他词语的搭配关系，确保所选名词与题干中的动词、形容词或介词等词语能够合理搭配。将每个选项代入题干中，结合语境进行推理判断。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：排灯节是一个特殊的时刻，让光明照亮存在于我们内心的黑暗。A. perform表演；B. elect选举；C. reject拒绝；D. illuminate照射，照亮。由"allow the light"和"the darkness"可知，句子表示"让光明照亮存在于我们内心的黑暗"，空处意为"照射，照亮"。故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意：在完成题目后，回头检查动词辨析题的答案。确保所选动词符合句子的语境和含义，且与主语、宾语等句子成分相匹配。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在结束我的发言时，让我重申我在这篇文章开头的信息：有志者事竟成。A. conclude结束，得出结论；B. entertain娱乐；C. shave刮脸；D. obtain获得。根据后文"let me restate the message I began this passage with"可知，这是在结束发言时做出的总结。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意：解题时，首先要仔细阅读题干，理解句子的整体意思和语境。然后，逐一分析选项，注意动词的时态、语态、语气以及搭配等。最后，选出最符合语境和语法的动词。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她告诉我们，她是某位苏格兰领主的后裔。A. composed由……组成(或构成)的；B. employed被雇佣的；C. descended是……的后代的，为……的后裔的；D. brand品牌。根据后文可知，她是某位苏格兰领主的后裔。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意：结合上下文，理解句子语境，把握形容词在其中的具体含义和用法。注意形容词与其他词汇之间的逻辑关系，如并列、转折、因果等。注意情感色彩，形容词往往带有一定的情感色彩，如褒义、贬义或中性。在解题时，要注意形容词所表达的情感色彩是否与句子或段落的整体氛围相符。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在英语学习中遇到困难时，大多数学生都急于知道如何克服它们。A. intoxicating使醉酒；B. encountering遇到；C. bouncing弹起；D. bumping撞上，碰撞。根据difficulties可知，此处表示遇到困难，encountering符合题意。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意：仔细阅读题干，捕捉关键词汇和短语，理解句子的语境和含义。有时，上下文中的时间、地点、人物等细节信息会提供解题的线索。
11．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在所有的设施中，图书馆是大学生们经常光顾的地方。 A. circus马戏团；B. amusement娱乐；C. situation情况；D. haunt常去的地方。根据语境及常识可知，图书馆作为一种设施，显然是学生经常光顾的地方，所以应选择haunt。故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意：分析名词与题干中其他词语的搭配关系，确保所选名词与题干中的动词、形容词或介词等词语能够合理搭配。将每个选项代入题干中，结合语境进行推理判断。考虑语境中的时间、地点、人物关系等因素，选择最符合语境的名词。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆和他父母之间的争论是典型的代际冲突。A. symbolic象征性的；B. classic典型的；C. cruel残酷的；D. vivid生动的，逼真的。根据"The argument between Jim and his parents"可知，吉姆和父母之间的争论是典型的不同年代人之间的冲突。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意：仔细阅读题干，确保理解句子的整体意思和形容词在句子中的作用。对每个选项中的形容词有一个基本的了解，知道它们的基本含义和常用搭配。注意形容词之间的细微差别，包括词义轻重、侧重点、感彩等。这些差别往往决定了形容词在特定语境中的适用性。
13．【答案】D
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你需要发送一个提醒，请这样做，但如果这不奏效，请拿起电话。A. cheer up振作起来；B. build up增强，建立；C. do the deed产生效果；D. do the trick奏效，达到预期效果。根据语境分析可知，如果发送提醒没达到预期效果，就拿起电话。故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意：在解题时，要仔细阅读题目和选项，理解句子的语境和含义，根据句子的逻辑关系和语境，判断哪个动词短语更符合句子的意思。对于不确定的选项，可以先尝试排除那些明显不符合句意或语法的选项，缩小选择范围，将各个选项进行对比分析，找出它们之间的异同点，从而确定正确答案。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这辆车买了还不到一年，所以还在保修期内。A. construction施工；B. guarantee保修单；C. control控制（力）；D. pressure压力。根据"The car was bought less than a year old ago"可知，车买了还不到一年，因此是指还在保修期内，短语under guarantee意为"在保修期内"。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意：仔细阅读题干，确保你完全理解了题目的要求以及所提供的语境。语境通常包括题干中的句子、段落或对话。在语境中寻找与名词相关的关键词，这些关键词可能提供了名词使用的上下文或限制条件。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们成功修改法律的可能性很小。然而，重要的是我们要去尝试。A. Nevertheless然而；B. Besides此外；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据语境分析可知，成功修改法律的可能性很小，重要的是要去尝试，前后为转折关系，用Nevertheless。故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意：在选择题中，经常会遇到多个副词选项，需要考生根据句子的语境和逻辑关系进行辨析，此时，要注意区分不同副词在意义、用法和语境上的差异。在解题时，要仔细阅读题目和选项，理解句子的整体语境和逻辑关系，通过语境推断出副词在句子中的正确位置和作用。特别注意句子中的关键词、标点符号和上下文联系，这些信息往往能帮助考生准确判断副词的用法和意义。
16．【答案】B
【知识点】倍数
【解析】【分析】句意：航空邮件的收费几乎是普通邮件的三倍。倍数的表达法有："...times as many/much+名词+as+被比对象"，"...times+more+than+被比对象"，"...times+that of+被比对象"，因此错误的是B选项。故选B。
【点评】考查倍数的表达法。注意：掌握倍数的基本结构，倍数表达通常由"倍数+比较级+than"或"倍数+as+原级+as"等结构组成。了解这些基本结构有助于你在题目中快速识别倍数表达。明确倍数的含义，倍数表示的是两个数量之间的比例关系。结合语境和常识进行判断，有时，题目中的语境或常识可以帮助你进一步缩小选项范围。
17．【答案】C
【知识点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法；非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：他调查了165个家庭，其中一些家庭的净资产达到或超过2500万美元。句子表示在165个家庭中有一些家庭的净资产达到或超过2500万美元，一些是"a few"，用of表范围，关系词指代先行词165 households作of宾语，用关系代词which，a few of which引导非限制性定语从句，net worth是固定用法，意为"净资产"，故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句和名词。注意：识别先行词，先行词是定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。在题目中，首先要确定哪个名词或代词被定语从句所修饰。理解关系词的作用，关系词在定语从句中起连接作用，同时指代先行词，使从句在语法和意义上与主句相连。熟悉关系词的用法。确定从句中缺少的成分，分析定语从句，确定从句中缺少主语、宾语、定语还是状语。这有助于选择合适的关系词。注意从句的完整性，确保所选关系词能使从句在语法和意义上保持完整。根据定语从句的语法规则，排除那些不符合题意的选项。结合语境进行判断，有时，题目中的语境可以帮助你确定正确的关系词。例如，当先行词指人时，可以优先考虑who或whom；当先行词指物时，可以考虑which或that。确保所选关系词在语法上是正确的，且能使从句与主句在语法和意义上保持一致。再次阅读题目和所选答案，确保定语从句在语法和意义上都是完整的。
18．【答案】B
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法；关系副词引导定语从句的用法；非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：唐说，在病毒爆发之初，有一段时间他们每天都有两三个人在医院死亡，这让医务人员深感担忧。第一空引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a time，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的时间，作时间状语，应用关系副词when作引导词；第二空引导非限制性定语从句，对前面的句子进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意：理解定语从句的构成和用法是解题的基础。定语从句通常由关系词引导，关系词在从句中充当成分，并在一定程度上体现先行词和从句之间的逻辑关系。关系词是定语从句的核心，根据先行词（被修饰的词）的类型和从句的完整性，选择合适的关系词。先行词是定语从句修饰的对象，通常位于从句之前。在解题时，要先找到先行词，再根据其类型和从句的完整性选择合适的关系词。从句的完整性也是选择关系词的重要依据。基于五大基本句型，如果从句缺少必要成分（如主语、谓语等），则为不完整；如果缺少非必要成分（如定语、状语等），则为完整。在解题时，还要结合语境和题目要求进行分析。有时题目会给出一些暗示信息或特定要求，需要根据这些信息或要求进行调整。在考试中，定语从句题目可能会设置一些陷阱和干扰项。例如，可能会使用易混淆的关系词或给出多个选项进行干扰。因此，在解题时要保持清醒的头脑，仔细分析每个选项，避免被陷阱和干扰项所迷惑。
19．【答案】B
【知识点】动名词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管被几家出版商拒绝，杰罗姆·大卫·塞林格拒绝放弃。第一空作介词Despite的宾语，reject"拒绝"和J. D. Salinger逻辑上是动宾关系，因此需用reject动名词的被动形式；短语refuse to do sth.表示"拒绝做某事"，第二空应用give up"放弃"的不定式形式，作宾语。故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。注意：首先，要清楚非谓语动词的定义和形式。观察句子结构，一个简单句中只能有一个谓语动词，若句子中出现两个或两个以上的动词，且没有连词连接，那么除了谓语动词以外的动词就是非谓语动词。识别连词，若有连词连接动词，需判断连词连接的是两个完整的句子还是动词短语。若连接的是动词短语，则第二个动词也为谓语动词（适用于并列句）；若连接的是两个完整的句子，则每个句子都有自己的谓语动词，其他动词需填非谓语动词。找逻辑主语，非谓语动词的逻辑主语通常是句子的主语或非谓语动词前面的名词。确定逻辑主语后，要判断其与非谓语动词之间的主动或被动关系。主动关系，若逻辑主语是非谓语动词的发出者，则用不定式（to do）或现在分词（doing）。其中，不定式通常表示目的或将来，而现在分词表示主动和进行。被动关系，若逻辑主语是非谓语动词的承受者，则用过去分词（done）表示被动。判断动作发生的时间：发生在谓语动词之后，通常用不定式（to do）表示目的或将来；与谓语动词同时发生，用现在分词（doing）表示；发生在谓语动词之前，通常用过去分词（done）的完成式（having done）或不定式的完成式（to have done），但更常见的是直接使用过去分词（done）表示已经完成的动作或状态。
20．【答案】B
【知识点】动名词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：当我看到汤姆时，我停下来和他打招呼，但他不理我，继续洗他的车。stop to do sth.意为"停下来去做某事"，stop doing sth.意为"停止做某事"，句子表示"我停下来去和他打招呼"，因此第一空用不定式to greet。由"he ignored me"可知but后的句子表示"但他不理我，继续洗他的车"，"继续做同一件事"是go on doing sth.，因此第二空是cleaning。故选B。
【点评】考查不定式和动名词。注意：动词不定式和动名词作宾语时的区别：动词不定式表示未完成的动作、未来的动作或特定的意图；而动名词表示已完成的动作、一般性的动作或习惯性的动作。
21．【答案】B
【知识点】动词的固定搭配；动词现在分词；分词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们对赞成筹集资金建造这座桥的工人感到惊讶。整个句子为一个简单句，谓语为were，故空处为非谓语，且在句中作后置定语修饰名词workers，动词favor与其逻辑主语workers构成逻辑上的主动关系，故此处应用现在分词短语作后置定语，此处表示"支持做某事"，favor to do sth，固定短语。故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词（现在分词短语作后置定语）。注意： 现在分词短语通常由现在分词（-ing形式）及其修饰语（如副词）和宾语（如名词或代词）组成。在句子中，这个短语通常位于它所修饰的名词或代词之后，作为后置定语。 现在分词短语所修饰的名词或代词即为逻辑主语。 分析逻辑主语与现在分词之间的关系，看是否存在主动关系。如果存在主动关系，即逻辑主语是现在分词所表示动作的发出者，那么现在分词作后置定语就是正确的。 根据题目给出的选项，逐一分析每个选项与题干中名词或代词的搭配是否合适。 将每个选项代入题干中，结合语境理解其意义，看哪个选项最符合语境和语法规则。
22．【答案】C
【知识点】宾语从句的连接词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我将永远感激父母为送我去一所重点大学所做的一切。第一空引导宾语从句，从句中did缺少宾语，用what引导，表示"……的事"；第二空处为非谓语动词，表示"为了"用动词不定式to send作目的状语。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句和非谓语动词。注意：宾语从句的解题主要围绕三大要素进行：引导词、语序和时态。在解题过程中，可以先通过排除法缩小选项范围。例如，可以先看选项的语序是否正确，如果语序是疑问语序，则直接排除。然后，根据句子的语境和时态要求，进一步排除不符合条件的选项。宾语从句中还有一些特殊用法和陷阱需要注意。例如：当主句谓语动词是think、believe、suppose等词时，如果宾语从句的意思是否定的，常把否定转移至主句表示。当从句作宾语且后面还有补足语时，有时需要用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语从句后置。还要注意区分that引导宾语从句和强调句的区别等。
23．【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：对他们中的大多数人来说，参加与香港舞蹈团在线舞蹈制作"融合——中国舞蹈与武术之旅"相关的文化交流活动，是他们了解中国及其独特文化的第一步。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为句子的谓语，句子主语为动名词短语" participating in the cultural exchange event "，故空处谓语应用三单式，此处陈述过去发生的事情，故空处谓语应用一般过去时的三单式was。故选B。
【点评】考查时态和主谓一致。注意：在解答主谓一致题目时，首先要识别主语，仔细阅读题目，准确识别出句子的主语。分析谓语，确定谓语动词的数与主语是否一致，注意谓语动词的特殊用法，如系动词"be"的单复数形式，以及某些动词的特殊变形。应用原则，根据语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则，分析并确定谓语动词的正确形式，特别注意那些容易混淆的情况，如集体名词、分数或百分数+名词短语、由连词连接的主语等。在解答时态相关题目时，首先，要仔细审题，在题干中寻找标志性的时间状语。时间状语是判断时态的重要依据。如果题目所给题干是主从复合句，考生需要根据主从句时态相呼应的原则来判断时态。在时间、条件等状语从句中，通常用一般现在时表示一般将来时，用现在完成时表示将来完成时。同时，要正确认定主句动词及从句动词两个动作发生的先后时间，并认真体会命题者所给出的语境。
24．【答案】D
【知识点】观点态度题；说明文
【解析】【分析】句意：DeepMind的研究人员表示，教人工智能(AI)理解简单的物理概念，比如一个固体物体不能与另一个物体占据相同的空间，可能会导致更强大的软件，需要更少的计算资源来训练。研究人员主要想告诉我们什么？A.可以教人工智能理解物理概念。B. 两个固体物体不能占据同一个空间。C.有能力的软件占用较少的计算资源。D. 教授人工智能物理概念有助于节省计算资源。根据语段中"Teaching artificial intelligence (AI) to understand simple physics concepts"以及"lead to more capable software that takes less computational resources to train"可知，研究人员想告诉我们教授人工智能物理概念有助于节省计算资源。故选D。
【点评】考查语段理解。注意：寻找并标记出语段中的关键词，如人名、地名、专有名词、动词等，这些词往往承载着重要信息。 先阅读问题，再带着问题回原文中寻找答案，这样可以提高阅读效率。 注意问题中的词汇可能与原文中的词汇存在同义替换关系，需要灵活识别。 分析语段中的因果关系，理解事件发生的逻辑顺序。 根据上下文信息推断出隐含的意思或作者的态度。 对比不同信息点之间的差异，理解作者的立场和观点。
【答案】25．A
26．B
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文（新闻报道）。文章主要介绍了一些关于动物和自然的活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
25．细节理解题。根据"Age :Students aged 10 to 15.(年龄：10-15岁。)"，可以推测，只有12-14岁儿童属于这个范围。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据"Dates : 6～8 August,2019; Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time.(日期：2019年8月6～8日。天：周二至周四时间。)"以及"Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warming of rainstorms.(暴雨天气变暖，两个项目将在1天后开始。)"可以推测，周二推迟一天是周三。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据"Program cost : $200 for members; $230 for non-members.(项目成本：会员200美元；非会员230美元。)"可知，一名会员和两名非会员应支付660美元的费用。故选C。
【答案】28．C
29．D
30．D
31．C
【知识点】细节理解题；日常生活类；故事阅读类；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在看直播比赛时，发现绿湾包装工队的颜色不对，最后发现使电视调色的问题。在调好颜色后，作者才觉得是舒服的，这让作者悟出一个道理：在生活中，一个小小的调整就能带来巨大的不同。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段和第三段""Maybe it's something special they're doing for the Super Bowl,"my dad suggested. "The colors aren't right, Dad," I said. "I'm sure of it."(‘也许这是他们为超级碗所做的特别的事情，'爸爸建议道。‘颜色不对，爸爸。'我说。‘我确信'。)"可知，作者与父亲发生分歧在于屏幕上的颜色是否是错误的，故选C。
29．词义猜测题。根据划线短语cast a pall over前文的内容"This was highly anticipated Super Bowl, and we were watching it on our super new color TV. It was supposed to be super.(这是备受期待的超级碗，我们在我们超新彩色电视上观看。它应该是超级的。)"可知，观看超级碗比赛是备受期待的，但却因为电视出现了问题让我不开心，故此处短语cast a pall over与D项"Damaged破坏"意思相近，破坏了我们赛前的快乐，故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段"He must have found the right button, because a moment later color was restored — and perfected. The Green Bay Packers were in their traditional green and gold uniforms. The field was green, the sky was blue and it was a Super Sunday, indeed.(他肯定找到了正确的按钮，因为一会后，颜色就恢复了，完美了。绿湾包装工队穿着传统的绿色和金色制服。田野是绿色的，天空是蓝色的，这确实是一个超级星期天。)"可知，Craig在调整了电视后，作者觉得一切都完美了，颜色也恢复了正常，让作者觉得这一天都很完美，因此作者认为，他的行为给节目注入了新的活力，故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"It amazed me then — and often has since — what a major difference a minor adjustment can make.(这让我当时很惊讶，一个小小的调整也能带来巨大的不同。)"可知，作者从这件事上体会到，即使是一个小小的调整，也能给生活带来巨大的不同，这也是作者想要传达给读者的，故选C。
【答案】32．C
33．A
34．C
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了华盛顿州狼群的恢复。狼群在近乎灭绝后重新回到了华盛顿州。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中"These wolves are what Maletzke calls stepping stones in recovery — the animals that could help lead the way to new territory not yet repopulated by wolves."（这些狼被Maletzke称为恢复的垫脚石——这些动物可以帮助引领通往尚未被狼重新居住的新领域。）可知，Maletzke称Wolf 32M家族为"垫脚石"是因为它们是狼群恢复的先驱。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段"Wolves spread to new territory to find mates and begin packs of their own. It is this pack dynamic that wildlife biologists are counting on, in time, to urge wolves into areas where they do not presently live. "We just need a couple to pick up and go," Maletzke says."（狼扩散到新的领地去寻找配偶并开始自己的族群。野生动物生物学家正指望着狼群的这种动态，及时地敦促狼群进入它们目前不生活的地区。马莱茨克说："我们只需要一对狼夫妇到另一个地方扩大族群。"）可推知，第三段的作用是提供一个解释——狼扩散到新的领地去寻找配偶并开始自己的族群这一动态。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段中"All along, the Teanaway pack has stayed mostly out of trouble probably, helped by a lot of range riding (牧区巡逻) intended to help reduce conflicts over wolf recovery by keeping wolves away from cattle."（一直以来，Teanaway狼群基本上没有遇到麻烦，这可能得益于大量的放牧活动，这些活动旨在通过让狼远离牛群来减少狼群恢复的冲突。）可推知，从这个例子中可以学习到需要采取某些措施确保牛群的安全。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中"To her, the return of the wolf is about more than the species; it is about recovering something even bigger: hope."（对她来说，狼的回归不仅仅是关于物种;而是要找回更大的东西：希望。）可知，Warren认为狼的回归激发了人们对生态系统的希望。故选A。
【答案】36．B
37．D
38．D
39．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要在对比东西方两位哲学家思想的不同与共同之处。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的"But both also acknowledge the limits of knowledge. Socrates said: "All I know is that I know nothing." Similarly, Confucius said, "When you know a thing, to hold you know it; when you don't know a thing, to allow you don't know it-this is knowledge."(但两者也都承认知识的局限性。苏格拉底说:"我所知道的就是我一无所知。"孔子也说过："知其事，持其事；当你不知道一件事的时候，允许你不知道它——这就是知识。")"可知，两个哲学家认为知识的学习是无止境的。故选B。
37．推理判断题。从第三段的"Everyone should play their role in a society where people are interdependent in order to achieve harmony in the whole society. For instance, when asked how to govern a country, Confucius stated "An emperor should act like an emperor, a subject should act like a subject."(每个人都应该在人与人相互依存的社会中发挥自己的作用，以实现整个社会的和谐。例如，当被问及如何治理一个国家时，孔子说:"皇帝应该像皇帝一样，臣民应该像臣民一样。")"可知，孔子的思想即"君君臣臣，父父子子"，每个人根据自己所处的位置扮演好自己的角色。D项"A man does what is proper to the position he is in.(一个人会做与他所处的地位相称的事。)"合乎题意。故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据文章第五段"Why have East and West developed such different cultural values A widely accepted theory holds that Eastern civilization was an agricultural civilization. Hence the need for a collective society and friendly relations with neighbors was strong. Western civilization, however, was nomadic(游牧的). Their mobility makes them less dependent on society after migration.(为什么东西方发展出如此不同的文化价值观 一个广为接受的理论认为东方文明是一种农业文明。因此，建立集体社会和与邻国建立友好关系的必要性非常强烈。然而，西方文明是游牧文明。他们的流动性使他们在移民后对社会的依赖程度降低。)"可知，东西方价值观的差异最本质的原因是社会依赖程度的不同。故选D。
39．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"There are many differences in ways of thinking between East and West. Many of them are reflected in daily behaviour.(东西方在思维方式上有许多不同之处。其中许多都反映在日常行为中)"以及文章的最后一段"In spite of their differences, the two cultures have more in common than differences. The shared concern for moral values in the teachings of Socrates and Confucius also shows us more fundamental similarities between Eastern and Western cultures in their pursuit of virtuous lives.(尽管存在差异，但这两种文化的共同点多于不同点。苏格拉底和孔子的教义中对道德价值的共同关注也向我们展示了东西方文化在追求美德生活方面的更多基本相似之处。)"以及全文可知，文本主要在对比东西方两位哲学家思想的不同与共同之处。故选C。
【答案】40．B；41．A；42．D；43．E；44．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。月球是地球唯一的天然卫星。月有阴晴圆缺，不论我们肉眼是否看得见，月亮每晚都在天空升起。月亮能控制地球上的潮汐，但它也能影响生活在地球上的人类吗？文章对此进行了介绍。备选项的中文意思： A. 它会影响我们的睡眠模式。 B. 它仍然以神秘的方式触动我们。 C. 我们已经取得了伟大的成就。 D. 关于月亮如何影响其他事物，也有许多理论。 E. 甚至连酿酒师在种植和修剪葡萄藤时也会观察月亮。F. 关于月球周期对我们影响的古老神话的研究仍在持续进行中。G. 科学家们高度重视关于月球周期对我们影响的太空探索。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。6. 做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
40．根据上文"Astronauts have taken giant steps to explore this natural satellite floating in space, but despite it being out of reach for most of us,(宇航员们已经迈出了巨大的步伐来探索这颗漂浮在太空中的天然卫星，尽管它对我们大多数人来说遥不可及)"可知，B. it still moves us in mysterious ways(它仍然以神秘的方式触动我们。)能够与上文形成让步关系，承接自然，且总领后文。故选B。
41．根据下文"One study showed that during or around the full moon, those studied spent less time in deep sleep, slept for less time and reported having poorer sleep, despite sleeping in a dark room not exposed to moonlight.(一项研究表明，在满月期间或前后，研究对象深度睡眠的时间更少，睡眠时间更短，睡眠质量也更差，尽管他们睡在没有月光的黑房间里)"可知，此处应与睡眠相关。由此可知，A. it can affect our sleeping patterns(它会影响我们的睡眠模式。)符合语境，承接上文但是，虽然这种月球的光可以令人印象深刻，但是会影响我们的睡眠。故选A。
42．根据下文"One study suggested animals are more likely to bite us during a full moon. And many moons ago, it was thought the Moon induced lunacy — the word derives from the Latin word ‘lunaticus', meaning ‘moonstruck', and evolved from the idea that celestial changes could cause periods of insanity. (一项研究表明，在满月期间，动物更有可能咬我们。很久以前，人们就认为月亮会导致精神错乱——这个词来源于拉丁语"lunaticus"，意思是"被月亮迷住了"，从天体变化会导致精神错乱的想法演变而来)"可知，本段从其他方面分析月球的影响。由此可知，D. There are many theories about how the Moon can affect other things too(关于月亮如何影响其他事物，也有许多理论。)符合语境，适合作主题句。故选D。
43．根据下文"They will avoid a full moon at all costs because, although the added moisture in the soil at this time may give a fuller and juicier grape, the additional water is thought to dilute the taste of the fruit, which results in a less successful vintage.(他们会不惜一切代价避免满月，因为尽管此时土壤中增加的水分可能会让葡萄更饱满、更多汁，但额外的水分被认为会稀释水果的味道，从而导致不太成功的年份)"可知，此处应与酿制葡萄酒有关。由此可知，E. Even winemakers look to the Moon when planting and pruning grapevines(甚至连酿酒师在种植和修剪葡萄藤时也会观察月亮。)符合语境。故选E。
44．根据上文" But she points out "the Moon is smaller than the Earth, so its gravitational pull is correspondingly less powerful. What's more, it exerts the same force on us regardless of whether it's new or full." (但她指出："月球比地球小，所以它的引力相应较弱。"更重要的是，它对我们施加了同样的力量，不管它是新的还是完整的。")"讲述月亮对人们的影响，由此可知，F. Research into ancient myths about the effects of the lunar cycle on us is ongoing(关于月球周期对我们影响的古老神话的研究仍在持续进行中。)衔接下文，符合语境。" the effects of the lunar cycle on us"呼应上文的" it exerts the same force on us"。故选F。
【答案】45．B；46．D；47．C；48．A；49．C；50．A；51．D；52．B；53．A；54．B；55．C；56．D；57．A；58．B；59．D
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析；日常生活类；故事阅读类；政治经济类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Brickyard面包店沿用了古老的社区烤箱的想法，给人们提供了可以边聊天边烤食物的服务，这也帮助节省了顾客烘烤的燃料费用。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
45．句意：事实上，有记录可以追溯到12世纪，当时还没有家用烤箱。A. reliable可依靠的；B. available可用的，可获得的；C. safe安全的；D. useful有用的。根据上文中的"Community ovens are a centuries-old tradition worldwide.(社区烤箱是全世界有数百年历史的传统。)"和空前的"records going back to the 12th century when home ovens were not"可知，社区烤箱有上百年历史，它能追溯到12世纪，当时没有家用烤箱。故选B。
46．句意：社区烤炉是人们在烤食物时一起聊天的地方。A. saved节省；B. shared分享；C. displayed展示；D. cooked煮（或烘烤、煎炸等）。根据句中的"The community ovens"和下文中的"bake cakes"可知，社区烤箱给人们提供边聊天边烤食物的场所。故选D。
47．句意：快进到今天，Brickyard面包店采用了这种独特的方法。A. witnessed目睹；B. suggested建议；C. adopted采用；D. advertised做广告。根据空后的"the unique approach"和下文中的"It____4____to bake cakes for customers and provides them with a warm place to stay while their cakes, which____5____take four or more hours to bake, are in the oven."可知，Brickyard面包店采用了社区烤箱这种独特的方法。故选C。
48．句意：它为顾客提供烤蛋糕的服务，并为他们提供一个可以待的温暖地方，同时让他们在烤箱里烤蛋糕，通常需要四个或更多小时。A. offers主动提出，提供；B. fails失败，未能；C. declines下降；D. happens发生。根据空后的"to bake cakes for customers and provides them with a warm place to stay "可知，Brickyard面包店为顾客提供烤蛋糕的服务。且下文"that Hamilton-Trewhitt has provided "也是提示。故选A。
49．句意：它为顾客提供烤蛋糕的服务，并为他们提供一个可以待的温暖地方，同时让他们在烤箱里烤蛋糕，通常需要四个或更多小时。A. exactly精确地；B. hardly几乎不；C. typically通常，一般；D. occasionally偶尔。根据空后的"take four or more hours to bake"并结合常识可知，烤蛋糕通常需要四个或更多小时。故选C。
50．句意：据报道，由于燃料成本的增加，许多人无法承受烤箱开那么久。A. afford买得起，负担得起；B. wait等待；C. fear害怕；D. refuse拒绝。根据句中的"due to the increasing cost of fuel"可知，由于燃料成本上升，许多个人支付不起开太久烤箱的燃料费用。故选A。
51．句意：我们重新引入了旧时社区烤箱的想法。A. challenged向……挑战；B. explained解释；C. removed移开；D. reintroduced再次使用，重新引入。根据上文中的"Fast forward to today, Brickyard Bakery has____3____the unique approach."可知，Brickyard面包店采用了社区烤箱这种古老的做法，也就是重新引入了这种传统想法。故选D。
52．句意：人们可以在家里准备蛋糕胚。A. bake烘烤；B. prepare准备；C. cut切，割；D. enjoy喜爱。根据空后的"their cake base (胚) at home"和下文中的"it can be____10____to our bakery for a large amount of baking"可知，顾客可以在家准备好蛋糕胚，然后在面包店烘烤。故选B。
53．句意：但不是在自己的烤箱里烤制，而是可以送到我们的面包店进行大量烘焙。A. instead of而不是；B. regardless of不管；C. due to由于；D. as for至于。"being baked in their own ovens"和"it can be____10____to our bakery for a large amount of baking"之间是替代关系，这里是说可以在面包店大量烘焙，而不是在家里的烤箱烘焙。故选A。
54．句意：但不是在自己的烤箱里烤制，而是可以送到我们的面包店进行大量烘焙。A. returned返回；B. delivered运载，交付；C. sold卖；D. lent借出。根据空后的"to our bakery"可知，这里表示把蛋糕胚拿到面包店里烤制。故选B。
55．句意：他补充道："我突然想到，如果有人对烤圣诞蛋糕的能源成本感到烦恼，那么外面还会有更多人面临同样的情况。"A. excited兴奋的；B. curious好奇的；C. upset失望，难过，烦恼的；D. certain肯定的。根据空后的"about the energy costs of baking the Christmas cake"和上文中的"due to the increasing cost of fuel, many individuals cannot____6____to leave their ovens on that long"可知，这里表示对烤圣诞蛋糕的高昂能源成本感到烦恼。故选C。
56．句意：他补充道："我突然想到，如果有人对烤圣诞蛋糕的能源成本感到烦恼，那么外面还会有更多人面临同样的情况。"。A. accustomed to习惯于；B. devoted to致力于；C. satisfied with满意；D. faced with面对。根据空后的"the same situation"可知，这里表示有更多人面临着同样的情况。故选D。
57．句意：总的来说，它花费我很少，但却产生了巨大的影响。A. difference差异，不同；B. profit利润；C. decision决定；D. development发展。结合前文提到社区烤箱不仅可以节约个人开销还可以把社区的居民集中到一起可知，这里是说社区烤箱这种服务能够产生巨大影响。make a difference意为"起作用，有影响"。故选A。
58．句意：对这一尝试的反应是如此积极，以至于Hamilton-Trewhitt一直提供这项服务，直到圣诞节前。A. direct直接的；B. positive积极的；C. complex复杂的；D. timely及时的。根据句中的"Hamilton-Trewhitt has provided the____15____until right before Christmas"可知，Hamilton-Trewhitt一直提供这项服务，直到圣诞节前，由此可知，人们对社区烤箱的反应非常积极。故选B。
59．句意：对这一尝试的反应是如此积极，以至于Hamilton-Trewhitt一直提供这项服务，直到圣诞节前。A. food食物；B. fuel燃料；C. recipe食谱；D. service服务。根据上文中的"It____4____to bake cakes for customers and provides them with a warm place to stay while their cakes, which____5____take four or more hours to bake, are in the oven."可知，社区烤箱是Brickyard面包店提供的烘焙服务。故选D。
【答案】60．fondness；61．which；62．when；63．being stolen；64．was founded；65．representing；66．made；67．for；68．variety；69．Gradually
【知识点】说明文；构词法；不可数名词；社会文化类；社会历史类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是中国印章的历史、文化意义及其在不同历史时期和场合中的应用。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，定语从句，非谓语动词，时态，语态，主谓一致，介词以及副词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。
60．句意：当外国人来到中国时，他们可能会对中国人对印章的特殊喜爱和偏爱感到惊讶。fond， 喜欢的，充满柔情的，温柔的，体贴的；形容词。空处在句中作介词at的宾语，空处表示"喜欢"，fondness，不可数名词，符合语境。故填fondness。
61．句意：对中国人来说，印章是一种文化底蕴深厚的艺术，它融合了书法和雕塑的精髓，激发了一代又一代的研究、欣赏和收藏。空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词seals是物，因此空格处用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。
62．句意：人们相信，印章早在8000年前就已出现，当时我们的祖先已经能够制作陶器并拥有个人财物。空处引导限制性定语从句，从句中缺少状语，先行词8,000 years ago是时间，因此空格处用关系副词when引导定语从句，故填when。
63．句意：他们试图在自己的财物上做记号，以防被盗。 steal，偷，盗，动词。空处为非谓语且在句中作介词from的宾语，动词steal与其逻辑主语them构成逻辑上的被动关系，故空处应用动名词的被动式being stolen。故填being stolen。
64．句意：当第一个王朝建立时，国王开始使用印章来获得权力和显示王室荣誉。 found，建立，动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据时态呼应原则和began可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时，主语the first dynasty与found之间是被动关系，故空处谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，根据主谓一致原则，主语the first dynasty为第三人称单数，故be动词应用一般过去时的三单式was。故填was founded。
65．句意：只有国王的特别印章被称为"玺"，代表最高权力。 represent，代表/象征，动词。空处在句中作状语，动词represent与其逻辑主语the king＇s special seal构成逻辑上的主动关系，故空处应用现在分词作状语。故填representing。
66．句意：中国第一位皇帝秦始皇用他的无价之宝、美轮美奂的和氏璧制成了他的"玺"。make，制作/使，动词。空处在句中作宾语补足语，动词make与其逻辑主语"Xi"构成逻辑上的被动关系，故空处应用过去分词做宾语补足语。故填made。
67．句意：然后地方政府也需要印章来实现同样的功能。分析句子语境可知，此处表示"为了"，for，介词，符合语境。故填for。
68．句意：同时，印章上还刻有各种吉祥的人物和生动的动物图案。vary，变化/不同，动词。此处表示"各种各样的"，a variety of，固定短语，符合语境。故填variety。
69．句意：渐渐地，体育运动产生了。 gradual，逐渐的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰整个句子，空处表示"逐渐地"，gradually，副词，符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。填Gradually。
70．【答案】deserve
【知识点】一般现在时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你觉得自己应该大幅加薪，你可能不得不提出要求。空处表示"值得"，deserve，动词。空处为省略了that引导的宾语从句的谓语，根据时态呼应原则和feel可知，故空处谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语为you，空处谓语应用动词原形。故填deserve。
【点评】考查动词deserve的识记运用，时态（一般现在时）以及主谓一致。注意：结合语境和上下文，理解句子的整体意思和语境，有时需要根据句子的语境和上下文来判断谓语动词的具体形式。注意句子中的并列连词、从属连词等，它们可能提示了谓语动词的时态、语态或形式。
71．【答案】emotive
【知识点】作前置定语；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：当一个问题带有一个时髦的、煽情的标签时，保持对它的关注会更容易。空处表示"煽情的"，emotive，形容词，在句中做前置定语修饰名词label，符合语境。故填emotive。
【点评】考查形容词emotive的识记运用以及形容词做前置定语修饰名词。注意：首先，明确句子的主语、谓语、宾语等基本成分，判断空格在句子中的位置。根据句子结构和上下文语境，判断空格处应填入的词性。若空格处需填形容词作前置定语，则进一步分析应填形容词的具体内容和含义，根据上下文语境和句意，选择最符合句意的形容词。注意形容词的褒贬义和感彩。利用句子的上下文语境和逻辑关系，判断空格处应填入的形容词的具体含义和范围。
72．【答案】endurance
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他在生病期间表现出的非凡的忍耐力震惊了他所有的同事。空处为主句的主语，空处表示"耐力"，endurance，不可数名词，在句中作主语，符合语境。故填endurance。
【点评】考查名词endurance的识记运用。注意：在解答单词拼写题时，仔细阅读题干和句子，理解上下文含义，是准确拼写单词的关键。通过分析句子结构和逻辑关系，可以确定所需单词的具体含义和词性，从而避免拼写错误。
73．【答案】enthusiastic
【知识点】固定短语；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意： 很多人因为网购的便利性而对它充满热情。 空处表示" 热衷的，热情的 "， enthusiastic ，形容词，在句中做表语，符合语境。此处为固定短语be enthusiastic about，对......热心。故填enthusiastic。
【点评】考查形容词enthusiastic的识记运用，形容词做表语以及固定短语be enthusiastic about。注意：形容词作表语时，通常位于系动词（如be、feel、look、smell、taste、sound、seem等）之后，用于描述主语的状态、特征或属性。要能够快速识别句子中的系动词。系动词是连接主语和表语的桥梁，只有准确找到系动词，才能确定形容词在句中充当表语。
74．【答案】permanent
【知识点】作前置定语；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：上海、深圳和广州等城市已经向高收入外来人口发放了更多的永久居留许可。空处表示"永久的"，permanent，形容词，在句中做前置定语修饰名词短语resident permit

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