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Z20名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）2025届高三第二次联考英语试题
1．（2025高三上·浙江月考）What's the weather like now
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Oh,no.It's raining again.
M:They say we are going to see the sun tomorrow.
W:That's exactly what we need now.
【分析】问题：现在天气怎么样？根据"It's raining again."又下雨了。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．（2025高三上·浙江月考）What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Co-workers. B．Business partners. C．Friends.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:You must be Mr White.I've heard a lot about you from my boss.
M:Yes.I'm here today to sign the contract with you on behalf of my company.
W:OK.Please sit down.Let's talk over dinner.
【分析】问题：谈话人之间可能是什么关系？根据"You must be Mr White.I've heard a lot about you from my boss."你一定是怀特先生。我从老板那里听说了很多关于你的事；以及"Yes. I'm here today to sign the contract with you on behalf of my company."对。我今天代表公司来这里与你签订合同。可推知他们是商业伙伴，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．（2025高三上·浙江月考）When will the speakers get there
A．At 9:45 a.m. B．At 9:30 a.m. C．At 9:15 a.m.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:The bus will pick us up at 8:30 a.m.,and then it's an hour's ride.
M:So we can get there early enough.
W:Not that early.There is a 15-minute break on the way.
【分析】问题：谈话人什么时候到？根据"The bus will pick us up at 8:30 a.m.,and then it's an hour's ride."公共汽车将在上午8:30接我们，然后还有一个小时的车程；以及"There is a 15-minute break on the way."途中有15分钟的休息时间。可推知他们应该9:45到达，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2025高三上·浙江月考）Why was the woman late
A．She missed the taxi.
B．The taxi had an accident.
C．She got injured.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:Where were you I've been waiting for you for an hour!
W:I'm so sorry,but the taxi I was in got in an accident.I was not allowed to leave until it was safe.
M:Well,at least you're not e on.Let's go inside.
【分析】问题：为什么女士迟到了？根据"but the taxi I was in got in an accident.I was not allowed to leave until it was safe."但我乘坐的出租车出了事故。在安全之前，我不允许离开。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．（2025高三上·浙江月考）Who will begin the lecture
A．Dr.White. B．Dr.Hopkins. C．Prof.Pears.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:Before we begin today's lecture,I want to invite Dr.White to talk about the plan for the afternoon.
W:Prof.Pears,I just talked to Dr.White.She said she will be a little late today because there is something wrong with her car.
M:Oh,thank you,Dr.Hopkins.In that case,I'll begin the lecture now.
【分析】问题：谁将开始上课？根据"Before we begin today's lecture,I want to invite Dr. White to talk about the plan for the afternoon."在我们开始今天的讲座之前，我想邀请White博士来谈谈下午的计划；"Prof.Pears,I just talked to Dr.White.She said she will be a little late today because there is something wrong with her car."Pears教授，我刚和White博士谈过。她说她今天会晚到一会儿，因为她的车出了点问题；以及"Oh,thank you,Dr.Hopkins.In that case,I'll begin the lecture now."哦，谢谢你，Hopkins博士。既然如此，我现在就开始上课。可推知Pears教授将开始上课，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词
（2025高三上·浙江月考） 听材料，回答问题。
6．Where are the speakers
A．In a hotel.
B．In the man's office.
C．In a post office.
7．What will the man do next
A．Fetch an envelope.
B．Send some papers by fax.
C．Go downstairs.
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What can I do for you
M: My name is Gordon Baker from Room 1604.Could you check to see if anything has been delivered for me
W:Ah,yes,an envelope was dropped off for you.Here you are.
M:I've been expecting that,thank you.It contains some papers I need to send to my office. Do you happen to have a fax machine I could use now
W:Certainly.There's one on the second floor.You'll need to cross the hall and go upstairs to get there.
M:Thanks very much.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：谈话人在哪里？根据"What can I do for you "我能为你做什么？；以及"My name is Gordon Baker from Room 1604.Could you check to see if anything has been delivered for me "我是1604房间的Gordon Baker。你能帮我查一下有没有东西送来吗？可推知他们在宾馆，故选A。
7．问题：男士接下来会做什么？根据"It contains some papers I need to send to my office. Do you happen to have a fax machine I could use now "里面有一些我需要发送到办公室的文件。你有我现在可以用的传真机吗？故选B。
（2025高三上·浙江月考） 听材料，回答问题。
8．What shape of glasses does the man recommend
A．Square. B．Round. C．Heart-shaped.
9．Which glasses are the least popular
A．The red ones. B．The gold ones. C．The purple ones.
【答案】8．A
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:Based on the vision test we received from your doctor,you'll need some pretty thick glasses.My assistant will get some for you.For now,what kind of shape would you like
W:I'm not sure.What would you recommend based on my face shape
M:You have a very round face,so you should definitely avoid round glasses. You would look good in square ones.On the other hand,heart-shaped glasses don't really match any face shape,but always look modern.
W:OK,then what about the color What's the most popular among your customers
M:These red and those gold ones are about equal.The purple ones don't sell often,since you definitely need more confidence to wear them.
W:All right.I'd like to try the gold and the purple.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：这位男士推荐什么形状的眼镜？根据"You have a very round face,so you should definitely avoid round glasses. You would look good in square ones."你的脸很圆，所以你一定要避免戴圆眼镜。你戴方形的会很好看。故选A。
9．问题：哪种眼镜最不受欢迎？根据"The purple ones don't sell often,since you definitely need more confidence to wear them."紫色的不常卖，因为戴上它们肯定需要更多的信心。故选C。
（2025高三上·浙江月考） 听材料，回答问题。
10．Why does the man go to the woman
A．To borrow books.
B．To submit his work.
C．To ask for time extension.
11．Whose book is the man reading now
A．Oliver's. B．Andrew's. C．Billy's.
12．What will the man probably do
A．Design a survey.
B．Analyze research data.
C．Interview specialists.
【答案】10．C
11．B
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:Professor,can I hand in my work late
W:Well,extension is given only for medical reasons.What's your problem
M:I can't finish reading the reference books.
W:You do not need to read them all.Choose some helpful parts from the books.For example, you need to read Oliver,whose arguments will give you a lot of help.
M:Fine.Should I read Billy's book
W:His work is good,but you needn't read it now.You can read Andrew's.
M:Yes. I am reading Andrew's now.
W:Good.His research method is excellent.How is your research work going
M:I couldn't find the data I need.Would a survey work
W:I don't think you will have enough time to design it and then analyze your research data. It's better to interview some professionals.
M: Thank you.I'll follow your advice.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
10．问题：为什么男士去找女士？根据"Professor,can I hand in my work late "教授，我可以迟交作业吗？故选C。
11．问题：男士现在在读谁的书？根据" I am reading Andrew's now."我现在正在读Andrew的。故选B。
12．问题：男士可能会做什么？根据"It's better to interview some professionals."最好采访一些专业人士；以及"Thank you.I'll follow your advice."谢谢。我会听从你的建议。故选C。
（2025高三上·浙江月考） 听材料，回答问题。
13．Where is the man from
A．Canada. B．The UK. C．The USA.
14．What does the man say about bank holidays
A．People don't deal with business on these days.
B．The banks don't open on these days.
C．The bank services are free on these days.
15．How do people celebrate Shakespeare Day
A．Enjoy a related movie.
B．Hold a special party.
C．Record Shakespeare's words.
16．When did the man last celebrate Shakespeare Day
A．Two years ago. B．Last year. C．Last month.
【答案】13．B
14．B
15．A
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Mr Brown,what important festivals do you have in your country apart from the ones that I've known
M: Early May Bank Holiday,Spring Bank Holiday,Summer Bank Holiday and so on.These are all public holidays celebrated throughout the UK.We also have Shakespeare Day,but it isn't a public holiday.
W:Why are there so many days called bank holidays
M: Originally,these were the days on which the banks were closed.Now,most businesses and non-essential services like banks close on these days.
W:What about Shakespeare Day
M:It's a holiday for fans and enthusiasts of William Shakespeare.
W:When is the holiday
M:It falls on April 23 each year.
W:How do people celebrate the day
M:Well,there are many different kinds of celebrations. People can watch a Shakespeare-inspired movie,pick a speech or passage to memorize,or meet with other Shakespeare fans and share their favorite Shakespeare moments with each other.
W:Do you celebrate this holiday every year
M:Yes. But it's a pity that I haven't got a chance to go back and celebrate it ever since I came to China two years ago.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
13．问题：男士是哪里人？根据"These are all public holidays celebrated throughout the UK.We also have Shakespeare Day,but it isn't a public holiday."这些都是英国各地庆祝的公共假日。我们也有莎士比亚日，但它不是公共假日。可推知他可能是英国人，故选B。
14．问题：关于银行日男士怎么说？根据"Originally,these were the days on which the banks were closed."最初，这是银行不营业的日子。故选B。
15．问题：人们如何庆祝莎士比亚日？根据"there are many different kinds of celebrations. People can watch a Shakespeare-inspired movie,pick a speech or passage to memorize,or meet with other Shakespeare fans and share their favorite Shakespeare moments with each other."庆祝活动有很多种。人们可以观看一部莎士比亚风格的电影，选择一段演讲或段落来记忆，或者与其他莎士比亚迷见面，互相分享他们最喜欢的莎士比亚时刻。故选A。
16．问题：男士上次庆祝莎士比亚日是什么时候？根据" But it's a pity that I haven't got a chance to go back and celebrate it ever since I came to China two years ago."但遗憾的是，自从两年前我来到中国以来，我就没有机会回去庆祝。故选A。
（2025高三上·浙江月考） 听材料，回答问题。
17．What was the cause of the disaster
A．Too much rainfall.
B．A stream of mud.
C．Over flowing rivers.
18．What were people doing when the disaster hit the area
A．Working. B．Sleeping. C．Traveling.
19．How many soldiers and police officers came to people's rescue
A．Over 100. B．Over 200. C．Over 1,000.
20．What might the road conditions lead to
A．The difficulty in reaching the trapped.
B．The possibility of creating anxiety.
C．The shortage of food and supplies.
【答案】17．A
18．B
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】Today's show begins in South America,where a deadly natural disaster has hit the nation of Colombia. It started in rain,heavy rain on Friday night.That caused three rivers to overflow around the city of Mocoa,which is located in the southwestern part of Colombia.
The flooding washed a stream of mud into Mocoa. Many people were sleeping when the disaster came.People said it was moving so fast that they had to run for their lives.
Colombia officials say more than 200 people were killed,hundreds more injured and more than 100 people still missing.But Colombia's president expects those numbers to increase as rescuers search for survivors. More than 1,000 soldiers and police officers were involved in that effort.
They say that 80 percent of the roads around the area have problems. So it's hard to get to people who might be trapped.Rescuers are racing against the clock to save lives.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：这场灾难的原因是什么？根据" It started in rain,heavy rain on Friday night.That caused three rivers to overflow around the city of Mocoa,which is located in the southwestern part of Colombia."它源于下雨，星期五晚上下大雨。这导致位于哥伦比亚西南部的莫科阿市周围的三条河流泛滥。故选A。
18．问题：当灾难袭击该地区时，人们在做什么？根据"Many people were sleeping when the disaster came."灾难来临时，许多人正在睡觉。故选B。
19．问题：有多少士兵和警察来营救人们？根据"More than 1,000 soldiers and police officers were involved in that effort."1000多名士兵和警察参与了这项工作。故选C。
20．问题：路况可能会导致什么？根据"They say that 80 percent of the roads around the area have problems. So it's hard to get to people who might be trapped."他们说，该地区80%的道路都有问题。所以很难找到可能被困的人。故选A。
（2025高三上·浙江月考） 阅读理解
Let's get the bad news out of the way first:Dried fruit is a concentrated source of calories and sugars. The keys to getting the most out of it are to keep portions(份额)small and avoid those with added sugars. And choose the fruits that offer the biggest benefits,like the three here.
⒈Apricots
PORTION SIZE5apricots CALORIES 95
These orange orbs supply vitamin E,which helps to protect cells against the kind of damage that can trigger cancer and other chronic diseases.You also get 3 grams of fiber and 10 percent of the Daily Value.
⒉Figs
PORTION SIZE 5 figs CALORIES 105
Figs have more fiber than many other dried fruits,and they supply a decent amount of calcium.They may sometimes look like they're sprinkled with sugar,but they're not.The natural fruit sugar in the figs can crystallize and leave a white coating.
⒊Prunes
PORTION SIZE4 prunes CALORIES 92
Research suggests the mix of antioxidants and other nutrients in prunes may help build up bones, helping to prevent osteoporosis.One serving of prunes has about 20 percent of the Daily Value for vitamin K.The low intakes have been linked to painful blood vessel(血管)problems.
21．How many calories will you get if you have a portion of apricots and figs
A．116. B．118. C．124. D．200.
22．What is a benefit of prunes
A．Relieve pain. B．Improve bone strength.
C．Prevent cancer. D．Promote calcium absorption.
23．What advice is offered on dried fruit
A．Take small servings. B．Add some sugar.
C．Mix with other nutrients. D．Stay away from it.
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．A
【知识点】细节理解题；数字计算题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三种能提供最大益处的水果。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、数字计算题，是一篇科普类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．数字计算题。根据1. Apricots部分中的"PORTION SIZE5 apricotsCALORIES95"份量：5个杏子，卡路里9；以及2. Figs部分中的"PORTION SIZE 5 figsCALORIES 105"份量：5个无花果，卡路里：105。可知，如果你吃一份杏子和无花果，你会得到95+105=200卡路里。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据3. Prunes部分中的"Research suggests the mix of antioxidants and other nutrients in prunes may help build up bones, helping to prevent osteoporosis."研究表明，梅干中的抗氧化剂和其他营养成分的混合可能有助于增强骨骼，有助于预防骨质疏松症。可知，西梅的好处是提高骨骼强度。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Let's get the bad news out of the way first: Dried fruit is a concentrated source of calories and sugars. The keys to getting the most out of it are to keep portions (份额) small and avoid those with added sugars."让我们先来看看坏消息：干果是热量和糖的集中来源。最大限度地利用它的关键是保持份量小，避免那些添加糖的。可知，干果应该少量食用。故选A。
（2025高三上·浙江月考） 阅读理解
Walking home from school,I am enjoying my day.Each day I stop to hear music coming from the ivy(常春藤).Sparrow (麻雀)song,a loud glorious sound.The ivy is pulsing below a leafless tree, decorating around the lower trunk like a celebration.Nervous fittings,in and out,pecking at the branches. This ivy is a home for them,harboring an entire flock.But this scene is no longer ubiquitous.Numbers have declined by almost 70%in the UK since 1970.Sparrows make their homes near human places and finding a tree like this is a blessing.Happily,the ivy is still full of chatter and twitter.
In Greek mythology,sparrows are sacred and often associated with the goddess Aphrodite, symbolizing true love and spiritual connection.I wonder how many people look at sparrows and feel that depth of connection.All birds live brightly in our imagination,connecting us to the natural world,opening up all kinds of creativity.
As I stand there,fluffed-up sparrows in conversation among themselves,there is a spark.Noticing nature is the start of it all.Slow down to listen,to watch.Take the time,despite mountains of homework.
Take the time to observe nature,to immerse oneself in its patterns,structures,happenings and rhythms. It is how mathematicians and scientists are nurtured.Alan Turing studied the patterns in nature:the arrangement of petals on the flower,spots on a leopard and stripes on a zebra.He was looking for a mathematical formula(公式)for the development of cells in living things.Nature sparks creativity.All we have to do is start with the question,Why The way my mind whirrs and whirls in nature,or even when "daydreaming"is way more productive than the work I do in school.
I consolidate myself by thinking and thinking while intensely watching the movements of sparrows.
Who knows where watching sparrows will lead
24．What do I do on the way home from school
A．Listen to pop music. B．Decorate the tree.
C．Clean up the trunk. D．Observe the sparrows.
25．What does the underlined word "ubiquitous"in paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Unusual. B．Delightful. C．Common. D．Horrible.
26．What is the author's purpose in mentioning Greek mythology
A．To show the imagination of humans.
B．To stress the significance of sparrows.
C．To introduce the power of Aphrodite.
D．To demonstrate the diversity of species.
27．What can we learn from paragraph 4 of the text
A．Nature facilitates cell development.
B．Nature follows rigid patterns.
C．Nature is a source of inspiration.
D．Nature offers companionship.
【答案】24．D
25．C
26．B
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者放学回家路上观察麻雀的经历。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Each day I stop to hear music coming from the ivy (常春藤). Sparrow (麻雀) song, a loud glorious sound. The ivy is pulsing below a leafless tree, decorating around the lower trunk like a celebration. Nervous flittings, in and out, pecking at the branches." 每天我停下来听常春藤传来的音乐。麻雀的歌声，响亮而光荣。常青藤在一棵光秃秃的树下跳动，装饰着树干的下部，像是在庆祝。紧张地飞进飞出，啄着树枝。可知，作者在放学回家的路上会观察麻雀。故选D。
25．词义猜测题。根据第一段中的"This ivy is a home for them, harboring an entire flock."这棵常青藤是它们的家，栖息着一整群企鹅；以及"Numbers have declined by almost 70% in the UK since 1970. Sparrows make their homes near human places and finding a tree like this is a blessing."自1970年以来，英国的这一数字下降了近70%。麻雀在人类居住的地方附近安家，找到这样的树是一种幸福。可知，此处为这种场景已不再随处可见。可推知划线词ubiquitous为"随处可见的"的意思，故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据第二段"In Greek mythology, sparrows are sacred and often associated with the goddess Aphrodite, symbolizing true love and spiritual connection. I wonder how many people look at sparrows and feel that depth of connection. All birds live brightly in our imagination, connecting us to the natural world, opening up all kinds of creativity."在希腊神话中，麻雀是神圣的，经常与女神阿芙罗狄蒂联系在一起，象征着真爱和精神联系。我想知道有多少人看着麻雀，能感受到那种深度的联系。所有的鸟儿都明亮地生活在我们的想象中，将我们与自然世界联系起来，开启了各种各样的创造力。可推知，作者提到希腊神话的目的是强调麻雀的重要性。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Take the time to observe nature, to immerse oneself in its patterns, structures, happenings and rhythms. It is how mathematicians and scientists are nurtured. Alan Turing studied the patterns in nature: the arrangement of petals on the flower, spots on a leopard and stripes on a zebra. He was looking for a mathematical formula (公式) for the development of cells in living things. Nature sparks creativity."花点时间观察大自然，让自己沉浸在它的模式、结构、事件和节奏中。数学家和科学家就是这样被培养出来的。艾伦·图灵研究了自然界的模式：花朵上花瓣的排列，豹子身上的斑点，斑马身上的条纹。他在寻找生物体内细胞发育的数学公式。大自然激发创造力。可推知，我们能从第四段中了解到自然是灵感的源泉。故选C。
（2025高三上·浙江月考） 阅读理解
After Taylor Swift,the "Mona Lisa"is probably the most recognizable female face inthe world.Every day around 20,000 people stare at the Leonardo da Vinci's painting in the Louvre.Yet it became famous not because of a tempting semi-smile.Until a worker stole the masterpiece in 1911,it was still mostly unknown; viewers flooded in to see what a French newspaper called"an enormous,horrific,gaping void(空白)" .
Classics of art,literature and music are supposed to carry some mysterious appeal that endures across the ages.But as Rochelle Gurstein,a historian,writes in a new book,the "timeless classic"is anything but. "What I believed was written in stone was actually written in water",she argues.Classics come and go.
Take other celebrated works of art.Until the end of the 19th century Michelangelo's"David"had only his fig leaf to protect him from the weather in Piazza della Signoria in Florence.He attracted more pigeons than visitors;visitors preferred the artist's sculpture of Moses in Rome.Before the famous "Venusde Milo" was discovered in 1820,viewers were crazy about "Venus de Medici",a delicate sculpture most people alive today have never heard of.
Much as in art,the classics of music and literature have not always been set in stone either.Today, Johann Sebastjan Bach is often regarded as the master of classical music.But after his death in 1750, Bach's compositions fell out of fashion until Felix Mendelssohn,a German composer,rediscovered them in the 1820s.Herman Melville's masterpiece "Moby Dick"was largely forgotten until critics such as Raymond Weaver,a professor at Columbia University rescued him from the depth of a nobody around the centenary of his birth in 1919.
"The status of classics"depends on critics and shows the power of passionate writers to change the way people look at art.Tastes evolve,and they should.But culture lives on only as long as people continue to argue over what counts as a classic today.The true enemy of the classic is not relativism or awakening.It is silence.
28．What made the painting"Mona Lisa"famous
A．The theft. B．The semi-smile.
C．The report. D．The painter.
29．What does Rochelle think of classics
A．Enduring. B．Fading. C．Changeable. D．Admirable.
30．How does the author develop paragraph 4
A．By making a comparison. B．By offering examples.
C．By giving an explanation. D．By giving a description.
31．What might ultimately discourage the development of classics
A．The ignorance of culture. B．The course of time.
C．The evolution of tastes. D．The lack of criticism.
【答案】28．A
29．C
30．B
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了经典作品的形成过程，并举例说明。最终得出结论，经典作品是要经过时间和人们的考验的，最终才能成为经典。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇文学类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Yet it became famous not because of a tempting semi-smile. Until a worker stole the masterpiece in 1911, it was still mostly unknown; viewers flooded in to see what a French newspaper called ‘an enormous, horrific, gaping void (空白)'."然而，它之所以出名，并不是因为一个诱人的半笑。直到1911年一名工人偷走了这幅杰作，它基本上仍然不为人知；观众蜂拥而至，看到一家法国报纸所说的"一个巨大的、可怕的、裂开的空洞"。可知，让《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画出名的是一次工人偷窃事件。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"But as Rochelle Gurstein, a historian, writes in a new book, the ‘timeless classic' is anything but. ‘What I believed was written in stone was actually written in water', she argues. Classics come and go."但正如历史学家罗谢尔 格斯坦（Rochelle Gurstein）在一本新书中所写的那样，"永恒的经典"绝非如此。"我相信写在石头上的东西实际上是写在水里的，"她说。经典作品来来去去。可知，Rochelle Gurstein认为经典作品是多变的。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Today, Johann Sebastjan Bach is often regarded as the master of classical music. But after his death in 1750, Bach's compositions fell out of fashion until Felix Mendelssohn, a German composer, rediscovered them in the 1820s. Herman Melville's masterpiece ‘Moby Dick' was largely forgotten until critics such as Raymond Weaver, a professor at Columbia University rescued him from the depth of a nobody around the centenary of his birth in 1919."今天，Johann Sebastjan Bach通常被认为是古典音乐大师。但在他1750年去世后，Bach的作品就不再流行了，直到德国作曲家Felix Mendelssohn在19世纪20年代重新发现了它们。Herman Melville的代表作Moby Dick几乎被人遗忘，直到哥伦比亚大学教授Raymond Weaver等评论家在他1919年诞辰100周年前后将他从无名小卒的困境中拯救出来。可推知，作者是通过举例子来展开第四段的。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段"‘The status of classics' depends on critics and shows the power of passionate writers to change the way people look at art. Tastes evolve, and they should. But culture lives on only as long as people continue to argue over what counts as a classic today. The true enemy of the classic is not relativism or awakening. It is silence.""经典的地位"取决于评论家，并显示了热情的作家改变人们看待艺术的方式的力量。品味在进化，也应该如此。但是，只要人们继续争论什么是今天的经典，文化就会继续存在。经典的真正敌人不是相对主义或觉醒。它是沉默。可知，缺乏批评可能最终阻碍经典的发展。故选D。
（2025高三上·浙江月考） 阅读理解
The brain is protected by shock-absorbing fluid and,outside that,the skull.In a concussion(脑震荡), the brain bounces around in the skull,accelerating,decelerating or revolving.This creates a series of impacts.The neurons(神经元)in the brain are disturbed,and between those neurons,the axons-thin fibers that transmit electrical impulses-stretch or break.Inside the brain,it's like an earthquake that has happened.Everything is still standing,but there are cracks in the roads and in building foundations.
This extremely small damage has big consequences.But decades ago,the public had a"walk it off" attitude towards concussions.That's changed,thanks in partto an increased awareness about the long-term effects.The 2015 film"Concussion"tells the true story of Dr Bennet Omalu,a forensic pathologist studying chronic traumatic encephalopathy(CTE),a brain disorder caused by repeated head injuries.
Until recently,the dark-room treatment was the standard prescribed by most doctors,involving patients resting in darkness and without any mental stimulation,until their symptoms eased off.This suggestion came out of studies in the 1990s and early 2000s that found when athletes with concussions continued with high levelsof activity,they recovered more slowly than those who rested.
But people who spend more time in a dark room-sometimes called "cocooning"-are also more likely to experience anxiety,depression and sleep problems.Their bodies get weaker due to underuse,as well.
"Science and research have evolved over the past decade,showing that when you stop doing activity altogether,that actually affects your recovery process,"says Babul,a sports-injury specialist.The active-rest approach to concussion recovery promotes a slow increase in activity,starting with a day or two of light daily movement,and gradually adding activity,building to a full return to normal,unrestricted activity.
"People who follow the right guidance and management tend to recover uneventfully,and those who don't and continue to do their activities continue to tax their brain and are likely to have long-term, persisting symptoms,"Babul says."The key is to recognize it immediately and know what to do."
32．What is the first paragraph mainly about
A．The workings of concussion. B．The causes of concussion.
C．The symptoms of concussion. D．The effects of concussion.
33．What leads to people's weaker bodies in the dark-room treatment
A．The dark environment. B．Their physical pain.
C．Their insufficient activity. D．Their mental disorder.
34．Which practice is advised to help with concussion,according to the passage
A．Setting a progressive fitness plan first.
B．Doing heavy housework daily.
C．Playing competitive sports regularly.
D．Lying in bed for the whole day.
35．What is the best title of the text
A．From Inaction to Action:Concussion Shocks
B．From Darkness to Light:Concussion Recovery
C．From Outside to Inside:Concussion Treatment
D．From Nothing to Something:Concussion Study
【答案】32．A
33．C
34．A
35．B
【知识点】细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；医疗保健类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了脑震荡的研究和治疗方法的探讨，即从传统的黑暗治疗方法转向更积极的恢复策略。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，段落大意和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇医学类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
32．段落大意。根据第一段"The brain is protected by shock-absorbing fluid and, outside that, the skull. In a concussion (脑震荡), the brain bounces around in the skull, accelerating, decelerating or revolving. This creates a series of impacts. The neurons (神经元) in the brain are disturbed, and between those neurons, the axons - thin fibers that transmit electrical impulses–stretch or break. Inside the brain, it's like an earthquake that has happened. Everything is still standing, but there are cracks in the roads and in building foundations."大脑是由吸震液保护的，在吸震液之外，还有头骨。在脑震荡中，大脑在头骨中反弹，加速，减速或旋转。这产生了一系列的影响。大脑中的神经元受到干扰，在这些神经元之间，轴突——传输电脉冲的细纤维——伸展或断裂。在大脑内部，就像发生了一场地震。一切都还在，但道路和建筑地基上有裂缝。可知，第一段的主要讲的是脑震荡的机制，包括脑部在颅骨内的运动及其对神经元的影响。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段"But people who spend more time in a dark room-sometimes called ‘cocooning'-are also more likely to experience anxiety, depression and sleep problems. Their bodies get weaker due to underuse, as well." 但是，在黑暗的房间里呆得时间越长（有时被称为"茧"）的人也越容易出现焦虑、抑郁和睡眠问题。他们的身体也会因为未充分利用而变得更加虚弱。可知，活动不足导致人们在暗室治疗中身体变弱。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"The active-rest approach to concussion recovery promotes a slow increase in activity, starting with a day or two of light daily movement, and gradually adding activity, building to a full return to normal, unrestricted activity."脑震荡恢复的积极-休息方法促进活动的缓慢增加，从一天或两天的轻微运动开始，逐渐增加活动，直到完全恢复正常，不受限制的活动。可知，首先制定一个循序渐进的健身计划这种练习被建议用来帮助治疗脑震荡。故选A。
35．标题归纳题。根据最后一段"‘People who follow the right guidance and management tend to recover uneventfully, and those who don't and continue to do their activities continue to tax their brain and are likely to have long-term, persisting symptoms,' Babul says. ‘The key is to recognize it immediately and know what to do.'"Babul说："遵循正确指导和管理的人往往会平静地康复，而那些不遵循正确指导和管理的人则会继续进行活动，继续给大脑带来负担，并可能出现长期持续的症状。""关键是要立即意识到这一点，并知道该怎么做。"可知，本文介绍的是脑震荡的研究和治疗方法的探讨，即从传统的黑暗治疗方法转向更积极的恢复策略。"从黑暗到光明：脑震荡的康复"适合作本文标题，故选B。
（2025高三上·浙江月考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the freezing cold winter,air conditioners and heaters work overtime.The satisfaction of feeling a warm breeze against your skin is an amazing experience. 　36． 　
What are to blame are often the inefficient home appliances you have.Luckily,there are smart home appliances that can alleviate this burden.These appliances offer many benefits,all while keeping your electric bill manageable.
　37． 　Smart lighting systems can detect activity in an area and adjust illumination accordingly,
providing energy efficiency.In terms of security,smart door locks offer peace ofmind by automatically securing your home when you leave.
And smart appliances can do more.From floor-cleaning robots to smart laundry systems,these appliances are equipped with advanced sensors.They make household chores effortless,leaving you more time for recreational activities. 　38． 　You can even set a romantic mood in the living room by adjusting the smart lights and playing a romantic comedy movie on the smart TV.
Now,if you're considering switching to smart home appliances,it's advisable to approach this gradually. 　39． 　Smart lights,switches,plugs,smart hubs,and of course,Wi-Fi are wise choices.These small items play a crucial role in your smart home setup,especially the smart hubs andthe Wi-Fi.
Switching from traditional and inefficient home appliances to smart ones is more thanjust a modern convenience. 　40． 　 You're not just simplifying your daily routines but actively contributing to environmental conservation efforts.
A.But it needs a greener solution.
B.But the following electric bill can be a shock.
C.It's a significant step towards a sustainable future.
D.Smart TVs provide many entertainment options for you to explore. E.Moreover,smart appliances extend their features beyond the chores.
F.Advanced appliances can effectively manage every aspect of your household.
G.As large appliances can be significant investments,it is easier to start with smaller items.
【答案】36．B；37．F；38．D；39．G；40．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了使用智能家用电器的一些好处。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科技类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"In the freezing cold winter, air conditioners and heaters work overtime. The satisfaction of feeling a warm breeze against your skin is an amazing experience."在寒冷的冬天，空调和加热器加班工作。感受温暖的微风吹拂你的皮肤是一种奇妙的体验。提到空调和加热器加班工作；以及空后"What are to blame are often the inefficient home appliances you have."罪魁祸首往往是你的家用电器效率低下。可知，上文提到冬天空调和暖气工作，感受温暖微风很惬意，后文说归咎于低效家电，幸运的是有智能家电可减轻负担，B.But the following electric bill can be a shock."但随后的电费账单可能会让人震惊。"承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
37．根据空后"Smart lighting systems can detect activity in an area and adjust illumination accordingly, providing energy efficiency. In terms of security, smart door locks offer peace of mind by automatically securing your home when you leave."智能照明系统可以检测一个区域的活动并相应地调整照明，从而提高能源效率。在安全方面，智能门锁在你离开时自动保护你的家，让你安心。可知，下文分别列举了智能照明系统能检测活动调节照明实现节能，智能门锁保障安全等，说明智能家电能有效管理家庭的各个方面，F.Advanced appliances can effectively manage every aspect of your household."先进的电器可以有效地管理你家庭的方方面面。"能概括这一内容，符合语境，故选F。
38．根据空前"They make household chores effortless, leaving you more time for recreational activities."他们让家务变得轻松，让你有更多的时间进行娱乐活动；以及空后"You can even set a romantic mood in the living room by adjusting the smart lights and playing a romantic comedy movie on the smart TV"你甚至可以通过调节智能灯，在智能电视上播放浪漫喜剧电影，在客厅里营造浪漫的气氛。可知，上文介绍智能电视让你有更多的时间进行娱乐活动，下文介绍可以通过调节智能灯、播放浪漫喜剧营造浪漫氛围，体现了智能电视更多功能拓展，D.Smart TVs provide many entertainment options for you to explore."智能电视提供了许多娱乐选择供你探索。"承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
39．根据空前"Now, if you're considering switching to smart home appliances, it's advisable to approach this gradually."现在，如果你正在考虑改用智能家电，建议你循序渐进；以及空后"Smart lights, switches, plugs, smart hubs, and of course, Wi-Fi are wise choices."智能灯，开关，插头，智能集线器，当然，Wi-Fi是明智的选择。可知，上文建议逐步更换智能家电，下文提到智能灯、开关、插头等是明智选择，G.As large appliances can be significant investments,it is easier to start with smaller items."由于大型家电可能是重大投资，从较小的物品开始更容易些。"是对上文的建议做了进一步说明，衔接自然。故选G。
40．根据空前"Switching from traditional and inefficient home appliances to smart ones is more than just a modern convenience."从传统和低效的家用电器转向智能家电不仅仅是一种现代的便利；以及空后"You're not just simplifying your daily routines but actively contributing to environmental conservation efforts."你不仅简化了你的日常生活，而且积极地为环境保护做出了贡献。可知，上文介绍了从传统低效家电转向智能家电不只是现代便利，下文介绍了不仅简化日常还为环保做贡献，C.It's a significant step towards a sustainable future."这是迈向可持续未来的重要一步。"承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
（2025高三上·浙江月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Six years as a space reporter taught me that chaos rules everything.Nothing is completely predictable or controlled.I have watched enough go wrong to know that no view of a celestial(天空的)event is ever truly promised to us 41． on the earth.
So when my mother and I decided to drive out to Erie,Pennsylvania,to see the April 8 total solar eclipse(日全食)this year,I knew this would be a trip of two 42． attitudes.I'd be 43． about the weather and convinced we'd be victims of the randomness that governs the world while my mom would have strong faith that order would 44． and the skies would let us glimpse an eclipse like this for the first time in our lives.I told her not to 45． the universe for this one;she told me she wouldn't depend on anything else.
I was once again humbled into a 46． I've learned time and time again:Mama knows best.Erie's forecast that morning was looking 47． ,but by the time first contact between the sun and the moon began a little after 2 p.m.,the clouds over the city's bay began to clear.The pale yellow sun under the eclipse lenses rapidly crested(达到顶峰),concentrating into a 48． orange glow.
The eclipse 49． at 3:16 p.m.A thin white glow pierced out from the edge of a clean black circle.
The sunset-like 50． glowed and bloomed in the distance.I could spot solar prominences(日珥) sticking out from the sides of the sun 51． slightly bright red and pink.Jupiter and Venus also played roles in this performance.It felt like bearing 52． to something close to a miracle.
Four minutes later,the eclipse 53． .The sun brightened again.And the clouds 54． violently, swallowing up the moon and the sun and the sky in gray.But for four incredible minutes,the universe seems to have 55． a promise to my mother.
41．A．analysts B．observers C．investigators D．astronauts
42．A．consistent B．conflicting C．amusing D．agreeable
43．A．optimistic B．confused C．pessimistic D．curious
44．A．win B．lose C．delay D．fail
45．A．feed on B．count on C．take on D．settle on
46．A．plan B．skill C．lesson D．practice
47．A．usual B．average C．beautiful D．terrible
48．A．fierce B．weak C．hazy D．dim
49．A．disappeared B．exploded C．died D．struck
50．A．shapes B．sizes C．colors D．scenes
51．A．in B．on C．with D．for
52．A．tolerance B．relation C．witness D．reference
53．A．continued B．progressed C．ticked D．ended
54．A．quit B．returned C．left D．faded
55．A．made good on B．lost focus on
C．took account of D．kept track of
【答案】41．B；42．B；43．C；44．A；45．B；46．C；47．D；48．A；49．D；50．C；51．A；52．C；53．D；54．B；55．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了与妈妈一起去看日全食的经历，感悟到妈妈总是对的，宇宙似乎对妈妈许下了承诺。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：我已经看过太多出错的情况，知道我们在地球上观察到的天体事件永远不会真正如我们所愿。A：analysts"分析员"；B：observers"观察者"；C：investigators"调查员"；D：astronauts"宇航员"。根据上文"Six years as a space reporter taught me that chaos rules everything."作为一名太空记者的六年教会了我混乱主宰一切。可知，作者作为太空记者已经看过太多出错的情况，也就是作为观察者的经历，所以作者知道我们在地球上永远不能完全保证看到天体事件。故选B。
42．句意：因此，当我和妈妈决定开车去宾夕法尼亚州伊利市观看今年4月8日的日全食时，我知道这将是一次两种态度冲突的旅行。A：consistent"一致的"；B：conflicting"冲突的"；C：amusing "有趣的"D：agreeable"令人愉快的"。根据下文"I' d be 3 about the weather and convinced we'd be victims of the randomness that governs the world while my mom would have strong faith that order would 4 and the skies would let us glimpse an eclipse like this for the first time in our lives."我会对天气持悲观态度，并相信我们会成为世界随机性的受害者，而我妈妈则坚信秩序会获胜，天空会让我们第一次瞥见这样的日食。可知，对于观看日全食这件事，我和妈妈有不一样的看法，所以是两种态度冲突的旅行。故选B。
43．句意：我会对天气持悲观态度，并相信我们会成为世界随机性的受害者，而我妈妈则坚信秩序会获胜，天空会让我们第一次瞥见这样的日食。A：optimistic"乐观的"；B：confused"困惑的"；C：pessimistic"悲观的"；D：curious"好奇的"。根据空后"and convinced we'd be victims of the randomness that governs the world"可知，作者认为会成为主宰世界的随机性的受害者，所以是持悲观态度。故选C。
44．句意：我会对天气持悲观态度，并相信我们会成为世界随机性的受害者，而我妈妈则坚信秩序会获胜，天空会让我们第一次目睹这样的日食。A：win"获胜"；B：lose"失去"；C：delay"延迟"；D：fail"失败"。根据空前"I'd be 3 about the weather and convinced we'd be victims of the randomness that governs the world while my mom would have strong faith that order would"可知，作者和母亲的观点是相悖的，作者认为无序统治着世界，可推断，妈妈认为我们会看到日食，所以是认为秩序会获胜。故选A。
45．句意：我告诉她不要指望宇宙能看到这个；她告诉我她不会依赖其他任何东西。A：feed on"以……为食"；B：count on"指望"；C：take on"承担"；D：settle on"决定"。根据上文"I' d be 3 about the weather and convinced we'd be victims of the randomness that governs the world"可知，我对天气持悲观态度，那么我认为不能指望宇宙（即天气）来实现这件事。故选B。
46．句意：我再次被谦卑地陷入了一个我一再学到的教训上：妈妈最了解。A：plan"计划"；B：skill "技能"；C：lesson"教训"；D：practice"练习"。根据上文"I' d be 3 about the weather and convinced we'd be victims of the randomness that governs the world while my mom would have strong faith that order would 4 and the skies would let us glimpse an eclipse like this for the first time in our lives."可知，我会对天气持悲观态度，而我妈妈则坚信天空会让我们第一次目睹这样的日食；以及下文"the universe seems to have 15 a promise to my mother."妈妈是对的，我们真的看到了日食，可知我从这件事学到了一个教训，故选C。
47．句意：那天早上，伊利的天气预报看起来很糟糕，但到下午2点多一点，太阳和月亮第一次接触时，城市海湾上空的云层开始散去。A：usual"通常的"；B：average"平均的"；C：beautiful"美丽的"；D：terrible "可怕的，糟糕的"。根据空后"but by the time first contact between the sun and the moon began a little after 2 p. m., the clouds over the city's bay began to clear"可知，但是下午两点多一点的时候，城市海湾上空的云层开始散去，but表转折，所以最初天气预报很糟糕。故选D。
48．句意：日食镜头下的淡黄色太阳迅速达到顶峰，聚集成炽烈的橙色光芒。A：fierce"猛烈的"；B：weak"虚弱的"；C：hazy"模糊的"；D：dim"暗淡的"。根据空前"concentrating into"可知，太阳迅速集中成"炽烈的"黄色光芒。故选A项。
49．句意：日食在下午3点16分开始出现。A：disappeared"消失"；B：exploded"爆炸"；C：died"死"；D：struck"发生"。根据下文"A thin white glow pierced out from the edge of a clean black circle."可知，一道薄薄的白光从一个干净的黑色圆圈边缘射出，那么，就是日食开始发生了。故选D。
50．句意：远处，像日落一样的颜色发光并绽放。A：shapes"形状"；B：sizes"尺寸"；C：colors "颜色"D：scenes"场景"。根据上文"A thin white glow pierced out from the edge of a clean black circle"可知，日食发生时，天空的颜色会发生变化，可能会现出"像日落一样的颜色"，故选C。
51．句意：我可以看到太阳两侧伸出的日珥，呈现出微微发亮的红色和粉色。A：in"在……里，呈现……颜色"；B：on"在……上"；C：with"具有"；D：for"为了"。根据空前"solar prominences (日珥) sticking out from the sides of the sun"可知，日珥是从太阳两侧伸出的，所以是呈现微微发亮的红色和粉红色。in后面可以加颜色。故选A。
52．句意：这感觉就像是目睹了接近奇迹的事情。A：tolerance"容忍"；B：relation"关系"；C：witness"目击者，见证"；D：reference"参考"。根据上文"The pale yellow sun under the eclipse lenses rapidly crested (达到顶峰), concentrating into a 8 orange glow."可知，上文描述了日食的壮观景象，所以作者觉得像是在见证奇迹。bear witness to固定短语，"见证"。故选C。
53．句意：四分钟后，日食结束了。A：continued"继续"；B：progressed"进步"；C：ticked"发出滴答声"；D：ended"结束"。根据上文"The eclipse 9 at 3:16 p. m."可知，上文提到日食开始的时间，所以此处指四分钟后，日食结束了。故选D。
54．句意：太阳又亮了起来。云猛烈回归，吞没了月亮、太阳和灰色的天空。A：quit"停止"；B：returned"返回"；C：left"离开"；D：faded"褪色，逐渐消失"。根据上文"the clouds over the city's bay began to clear."可知，前面说云层散尽，现在云层又"回来了"形成前后对比。故选B项。
55．句意：但在不可思议的四分钟里，宇宙似乎对我妈妈履行了承诺。A：made good on"履行"；B：lost focus on"失去焦点"；C：took account of"考虑到"；D：kept track of"跟踪"。根据上文"Mama knows best."以及"while my mom would have strong faith that order would 4 and the skies would let us glimpse an eclipse like this for the first time in our lives."可知，这次妈妈的话又应验了，所以此处指宇宙似乎对妈妈履行了承诺。故选A。
（2025高三上·浙江月考） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Su embroidery(刺绣),acknowledged as the finest Chinese hand needlework,is an ancient craft that originated from Suzhou,a city with a long history of silk making.The garden city of Suzhou was　56． 　economic and cultural center in ancient China,where the women of noble families in particular had a taste 　57． 　art and their needlework style was influenced by their aesthetic tastes.
"　58． 　 (feature)its rich colors,complex techniques and elegant designs,the craft　59． 　 (reflect) the beautiful natural environment and the leisurely lifestyle of Suzhou since centuries ago,"said Zheng Lihong,an art professor at Soochow University in Jiangsu province."It is an art form created by women living in a city　60． 　prides itself on an artistic lifestyle."Zheng added.
The embroidery reached 　61． 　 (it)golden age during the Song Dynasty,integrating elements of the ancient paintings popular at the time.The craft became a favorite of Chinese 　62． 　 (royal)in the court of the Qing Dynasty.It was during this period that the term suxiu,Su embroidery, 　63． 　 (coin).In 1954 the Suzhou Silk Embroidery Research Institute was established,which made it possible for many innovations in silk embroidery techniques　64． 　 (follow)soon.
Zou Yingzi,an inheritor of Su embroidery,can 　65． 　 (flexible)apply various stitching techniques to different parts of her creations,whose works are now widely collected by museums in China.
【答案】56．an；57．for；58．Featuring；59．has reflected/has been reflecting；60．that/which；61．its；62．royalty/royals；63．was coined；64．to follow；65．flexibly
【知识点】说明文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了苏州刺绣的历史、特点及其在艺术中的地位。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，介词，非谓语动词，时态，定语从句，代词，名词，语态，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇艺术类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：园林城市苏州是中国古代的一个经济文化中心，这里的贵族女性尤其具有艺术品位，她们的刺绣风格受到她们审美品味的影响。此处泛指"一个经济文化中心"，且economic以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
57．句意：园林城市苏州是中国古代的一个经济文化中心，这里的贵族女性尤其具有艺术品位，她们的刺绣风格受到她们审美品味的影响。have a taste for固定短语，"对……有兴趣，对……有品味"，故填for。
58．句意："苏州刺绣以其丰富的色彩、复杂的技艺和优雅的设计为特点，自古以来就反映了苏州美丽的自然环境和悠闲的生活方式，"来自江苏省苏州大学的艺术教授郑丽红说道。feature"以....为特点"，动词。此处为非谓语动词，且与the craft为主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Featuring。
59．句意："苏州刺绣以其丰富的色彩、复杂的技艺和优雅的设计为特点，自古以来就反映了苏州美丽的自然环境和悠闲的生活方式，"来自江苏省苏州大学的艺术教授郑丽红说道。reflect"反映"，此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语since centuries ago可知，这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语the craft是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。或者reflect这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并将继续持续下去，应用现在完成进行时。故填has reflected/has been reflecting。
60．句意："它是一种由生活在以艺术生活方式为自豪的城市中的女性所创造的艺术形式。"郑补充说。 prides itself on an artistic lifestyle是限制性定语从句，先行词是city，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
61．句意：刺绣在宋代达到了它的鼎盛时期，融合了当时流行的古代绘画元素。it"它"，人称代词。此处修饰golden age，作定语，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
62．句意：在清朝宫廷，这门手艺成为了皇室成员的最爱。本空在句中作of的宾语，用名词royal"皇室成员"，皇室成员不止一个，应用名词复数形式。或者用不可数名词royalty"皇室成员"，作宾语。故填royals/royalty。
63．句意：正是在这个时期，苏绣这个词被创造出来了。coin"创造"，此处作谓语，句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时；且与其逻辑主语the term suxiu, Su embroidery构成被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，the term suxiu, Su embroidery为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was coined。
64．句意：1954年，苏州丝绸刺绣研究所成立，这使得丝绸刺绣技术的许多创新成为可能。which引导的定语从句的谓语为made，此处为非谓语动词，it为形式宾语，本空用follow"（指时间或顺序）在……后发生"的不定式，作真正的宾语。故填to follow。
65．句意：邹英姿，作为苏州刺绣的传承人，能够灵活地将各种缝制技术应用于她作品的不同部位，她的作品如今被中国各大博物馆广泛收藏。flexible"灵活的"形容词，此处修饰动词apply，应用其副词flexibly"灵活地"，作状语。故填flexibly。
66．（2025高三上·浙江月考） 假设你是李华，你校下周日有两个志愿者活动同时举行， 一个在火车站，另一个在市文化博物 馆。你的交换生朋友Peter 不知道选择哪一个参加，写信向你寻求建议。请你写一封回信，内容包括：
1.给出建议； 2.说明理由。 注 意 ：
1.写作词数为80左右；
2.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
……
Yours, Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
Thanks for reaching out!IfI were in your shoes,I'd recommend the activity at the train station.
It offers a fantastic opportunity to interact with travelers,assisting them with directions,tickets,and luggage.The bustling atmosphere is not only engaging but also enriching,offering a chance to enhance both communication and problem-solving skills.
While the museum activity is also meaningful,it focuses more on quieter tasks like organizing exhibits or guiding visitors.At the train station,you'll enjoy a more dynamic and hands-on experience,where your outgoing personality can truly shine as you connect with people from all walks of life.
Let me know if you need any more information.
Yours, Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封回信，旨在帮助交换生朋友Peter做出关于参加志愿者活动的选择。开头首先简短问候并提及收到Peter的来信，接着给出你的建议。阐述支持该建议的具体理由，可以包括活动的特点、对Peter个人成长或兴趣的益处等。最后表达希望Peter能享受志愿者活动，并期待他的反馈或分享活动体验。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本文语言流畅、逻辑清晰、理由充分，很好地完成了给Peter提供建议的任务。同时，它也展现了李华作为朋友的关心和作为建议者的专业素养。文中有一些好的词句，例如：Thanks for reaching out!运用了祈使句；If I were in your shoes,I'd recommend the activity at the train station.运用了条件状语从句，虚拟语气；It offers a fantastic opportunity to interact with travelers，assisting them with directions,tickets,and luggage.运用了不定式作后置定语； The bustling atmosphere is not only engaging but also enriching，offering a chance to enhance both communication and problem-solving skills.运用了不定式作后置定语；While the museum
activity is also meaningful,it focuses more on quieter tasks like organizing exhibits or guiding visitors.运用了让步状语从句；At the train station,you'll enjoy a more dynamic and hands-on experience,where your outgoing personality can truly shine as you connect with people from all walks of life.运用了非限制性定语从句；Let me know if you need any more information.运用了祈使句，省略to的不定式作宾补，宾语从句。
67．（2025高三上·浙江月考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every October,I beg my parents to take us to a pumpkin patch(园地)and every October it doesn't work out.That's why I couldn't believe my ears when my dad came home with the world's best news.
"Guess what!"he said."I just saw a poster for the jack-o'-lantern(南瓜灯)design party in the Pumpkin Patch,and it's not too far from here."
"No way!"I said."Can we go "
"Pumpkin!Pumpkin!Party!Party!"chanted my little brother,Tex.
"Let's go!But I've heard a rumor that something terrible happened there."said my dad,worried.
Within minutes,Tex and I already jumped into the car and buckled up,ready to go."I'm going to pick the giantest pumpkin,"said Tex.
"Giantest isn't an actual word,"I said.
"I'm going to pick the bestest pumpkin!"shouted Tex.
"I'm pretty sure bestest isn't an actual word either."I giggled."I'm going to pick whichever pumpkin will make the scariest jack-o'-lantern."
"All right,boys!Too much excitement!What if something really goes wrong "my dad cut in. No response.My dad continued,"If plan A fails,we can get creative and come up with Plan B!" Still no response.
Tex and I continued our excitement,giggling and chatting.
The drive was extra cool because we saw all kinds of Halloween decorations along the way. "Look!"Tex said,pointing to twinkling orange lights and a flashing Pumpkin Patch sign.
"Yeah!Yes!It wasn't too far a drive,"I said."Watch out,pumpkins!Here we come!" Coming into our sight were pumpkins of various sizes that lay in the patch.
"I pick that giant one!"Tex said,running over to pick it up.But just before he did,he said,"Ew! There's a hole in it!"Tex quickly raced to another perfectly perfect pumpkin.But when he got closer,he said,"No fair!Someone took a bite."
注 意 ：
1.续写词数为150左右；
2.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置做答。
That's when I noticed the Pumpkin Patch Closed sign.
……
Finally came our own jack-o'-lantern design party the next day.
【答案】 That's when I noticed the Pumpkin Patch Closed sign. My heart sank as I turned to my dad, who looked just as disappointed. "What do we do now " I asked, feeling a wave of sadness wash over me. But my dad smiled and said, "Don't worry! We can still have fun. Let's find a local store that sells pumpkins and create our own jack-o'-lanterns at home." Tex's eyes lit up at the idea, and he exclaimed, "Yeah! We can make them even scarier!"
Finally came our own jack-o'-lantern design party the next day. We gathered all the supplies: bright orange pumpkins, carving tools, and plenty of snacks. As we carved and decorated, laughter filled the air. Tex and I competed to see who could create the scariest face, while our parents cheered us on. In the end, we had a row of unique jack-o'-lanterns, each with its own personality. The best part was that we made wonderful memories together, proving that even when plans change, we can always find joy in creativity and family time.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了每年10月，作者都会请求父母们去一个南瓜地，但一直没有成功，直到有一天，爸爸看到了一张南瓜灯设计派对的海报。他们兴奋地把车开到那里，但发现那块南瓜地已经关闭了。然而，爸爸建议从当地的商店买南瓜，然后在家里举行聚会。他们照做了，玩得很开心，制作了独特的南瓜灯，留下了美好的回忆。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"就在那时，我注意到了"南瓜园关闭"的标志。"可知，第一段可描写作者的失望心情以及爸爸想出一个好主意。②由第二段首句内容"第二天，我们自己的南瓜灯设计派对终于来了。"可知，第二段可描写作者和家人在家里举办南瓜灯设计派对的过程。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写情节紧凑、描写生动、主题鲜明，成功地展现了主人公一家在计划改变后，通过创造力和家庭团聚找到快乐的故事。同时，也传递了积极向上的生活态度和价值观。文中有一些好的词句，例如： My heart sank as I turned to my dad, who looked just as disappointed. 运用了时间状语从句，非限制性定语从句；"What do we do now " I asked, feeling a wave of sadness wash over me. 运用了现在分词作状语；Don't worry!运用了祈使句； Let's find a local store that sells pumpkins and create our own jack-o'-lanterns at home.运用了祈使句，省略to 的不定式作宾补，限制性定语从句； Tex's eyes lit up at the idea, and he exclaimed, "Yeah! We can make them even scarier!"运用了并列句； As we carved and decorated, laughter filled the air. 运用了时间状语从句；Tex and I competed to see who could create the scariest face, while our parents cheered us on. 运用了时间状语从句，不定式作目的状语，宾语从句；In the end, we had a row of unique jack-o'-lanterns, each with its own personality. 运用了独立主格结构；The best part was that we made wonderful memories together, proving that even when plans change, we can always find joy in creativity and family time.运用了表语从句，现在分词作状语，时间状语从句，宾语从句。
1 / 1Z20名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）2025届高三第二次联考英语试题
1．（2025高三上·浙江月考）What's the weather like now
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.
2．（2025高三上·浙江月考）What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Co-workers. B．Business partners. C．Friends.
3．（2025高三上·浙江月考）When will the speakers get there
A．At 9:45 a.m. B．At 9:30 a.m. C．At 9:15 a.m.
4．（2025高三上·浙江月考）Why was the woman late
A．She missed the taxi.
B．The taxi had an accident.
C．She got injured.
5．（2025高三上·浙江月考）Who will begin the lecture
A．Dr.White. B．Dr.Hopkins. C．Prof.Pears.
（2025高三上·浙江月考） 听材料，回答问题。
6．Where are the speakers
A．In a hotel.
B．In the man's office.
C．In a post office.
7．What will the man do next
A．Fetch an envelope.
B．Send some papers by fax.
C．Go downstairs.
（2025高三上·浙江月考） 听材料，回答问题。
8．What shape of glasses does the man recommend
A．Square. B．Round. C．Heart-shaped.
9．Which glasses are the least popular
A．The red ones. B．The gold ones. C．The purple ones.
（2025高三上·浙江月考） 听材料，回答问题。
10．Why does the man go to the woman
A．To borrow books.
B．To submit his work.
C．To ask for time extension.
11．Whose book is the man reading now
A．Oliver's. B．Andrew's. C．Billy's.
12．What will the man probably do
A．Design a survey.
B．Analyze research data.
C．Interview specialists.
（2025高三上·浙江月考） 听材料，回答问题。
13．Where is the man from
A．Canada. B．The UK. C．The USA.
14．What does the man say about bank holidays
A．People don't deal with business on these days.
B．The banks don't open on these days.
C．The bank services are free on these days.
15．How do people celebrate Shakespeare Day
A．Enjoy a related movie.
B．Hold a special party.
C．Record Shakespeare's words.
16．When did the man last celebrate Shakespeare Day
A．Two years ago. B．Last year. C．Last month.
（2025高三上·浙江月考） 听材料，回答问题。
17．What was the cause of the disaster
A．Too much rainfall.
B．A stream of mud.
C．Over flowing rivers.
18．What were people doing when the disaster hit the area
A．Working. B．Sleeping. C．Traveling.
19．How many soldiers and police officers came to people's rescue
A．Over 100. B．Over 200. C．Over 1,000.
20．What might the road conditions lead to
A．The difficulty in reaching the trapped.
B．The possibility of creating anxiety.
C．The shortage of food and supplies.
（2025高三上·浙江月考） 阅读理解
Let's get the bad news out of the way first:Dried fruit is a concentrated source of calories and sugars. The keys to getting the most out of it are to keep portions(份额)small and avoid those with added sugars. And choose the fruits that offer the biggest benefits,like the three here.
⒈Apricots
PORTION SIZE5apricots CALORIES 95
These orange orbs supply vitamin E,which helps to protect cells against the kind of damage that can trigger cancer and other chronic diseases.You also get 3 grams of fiber and 10 percent of the Daily Value.
⒉Figs
PORTION SIZE 5 figs CALORIES 105
Figs have more fiber than many other dried fruits,and they supply a decent amount of calcium.They may sometimes look like they're sprinkled with sugar,but they're not.The natural fruit sugar in the figs can crystallize and leave a white coating.
⒊Prunes
PORTION SIZE4 prunes CALORIES 92
Research suggests the mix of antioxidants and other nutrients in prunes may help build up bones, helping to prevent osteoporosis.One serving of prunes has about 20 percent of the Daily Value for vitamin K.The low intakes have been linked to painful blood vessel(血管)problems.
21．How many calories will you get if you have a portion of apricots and figs
A．116. B．118. C．124. D．200.
22．What is a benefit of prunes
A．Relieve pain. B．Improve bone strength.
C．Prevent cancer. D．Promote calcium absorption.
23．What advice is offered on dried fruit
A．Take small servings. B．Add some sugar.
C．Mix with other nutrients. D．Stay away from it.
（2025高三上·浙江月考） 阅读理解
Walking home from school,I am enjoying my day.Each day I stop to hear music coming from the ivy(常春藤).Sparrow (麻雀)song,a loud glorious sound.The ivy is pulsing below a leafless tree, decorating around the lower trunk like a celebration.Nervous fittings,in and out,pecking at the branches. This ivy is a home for them,harboring an entire flock.But this scene is no longer ubiquitous.Numbers have declined by almost 70%in the UK since 1970.Sparrows make their homes near human places and finding a tree like this is a blessing.Happily,the ivy is still full of chatter and twitter.
In Greek mythology,sparrows are sacred and often associated with the goddess Aphrodite, symbolizing true love and spiritual connection.I wonder how many people look at sparrows and feel that depth of connection.All birds live brightly in our imagination,connecting us to the natural world,opening up all kinds of creativity.
As I stand there,fluffed-up sparrows in conversation among themselves,there is a spark.Noticing nature is the start of it all.Slow down to listen,to watch.Take the time,despite mountains of homework.
Take the time to observe nature,to immerse oneself in its patterns,structures,happenings and rhythms. It is how mathematicians and scientists are nurtured.Alan Turing studied the patterns in nature:the arrangement of petals on the flower,spots on a leopard and stripes on a zebra.He was looking for a mathematical formula(公式)for the development of cells in living things.Nature sparks creativity.All we have to do is start with the question,Why The way my mind whirrs and whirls in nature,or even when "daydreaming"is way more productive than the work I do in school.
I consolidate myself by thinking and thinking while intensely watching the movements of sparrows.
Who knows where watching sparrows will lead
24．What do I do on the way home from school
A．Listen to pop music. B．Decorate the tree.
C．Clean up the trunk. D．Observe the sparrows.
25．What does the underlined word "ubiquitous"in paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Unusual. B．Delightful. C．Common. D．Horrible.
26．What is the author's purpose in mentioning Greek mythology
A．To show the imagination of humans.
B．To stress the significance of sparrows.
C．To introduce the power of Aphrodite.
D．To demonstrate the diversity of species.
27．What can we learn from paragraph 4 of the text
A．Nature facilitates cell development.
B．Nature follows rigid patterns.
C．Nature is a source of inspiration.
D．Nature offers companionship.
（2025高三上·浙江月考） 阅读理解
After Taylor Swift,the "Mona Lisa"is probably the most recognizable female face inthe world.Every day around 20,000 people stare at the Leonardo da Vinci's painting in the Louvre.Yet it became famous not because of a tempting semi-smile.Until a worker stole the masterpiece in 1911,it was still mostly unknown; viewers flooded in to see what a French newspaper called"an enormous,horrific,gaping void(空白)" .
Classics of art,literature and music are supposed to carry some mysterious appeal that endures across the ages.But as Rochelle Gurstein,a historian,writes in a new book,the "timeless classic"is anything but. "What I believed was written in stone was actually written in water",she argues.Classics come and go.
Take other celebrated works of art.Until the end of the 19th century Michelangelo's"David"had only his fig leaf to protect him from the weather in Piazza della Signoria in Florence.He attracted more pigeons than visitors;visitors preferred the artist's sculpture of Moses in Rome.Before the famous "Venusde Milo" was discovered in 1820,viewers were crazy about "Venus de Medici",a delicate sculpture most people alive today have never heard of.
Much as in art,the classics of music and literature have not always been set in stone either.Today, Johann Sebastjan Bach is often regarded as the master of classical music.But after his death in 1750, Bach's compositions fell out of fashion until Felix Mendelssohn,a German composer,rediscovered them in the 1820s.Herman Melville's masterpiece "Moby Dick"was largely forgotten until critics such as Raymond Weaver,a professor at Columbia University rescued him from the depth of a nobody around the centenary of his birth in 1919.
"The status of classics"depends on critics and shows the power of passionate writers to change the way people look at art.Tastes evolve,and they should.But culture lives on only as long as people continue to argue over what counts as a classic today.The true enemy of the classic is not relativism or awakening.It is silence.
28．What made the painting"Mona Lisa"famous
A．The theft. B．The semi-smile.
C．The report. D．The painter.
29．What does Rochelle think of classics
A．Enduring. B．Fading. C．Changeable. D．Admirable.
30．How does the author develop paragraph 4
A．By making a comparison. B．By offering examples.
C．By giving an explanation. D．By giving a description.
31．What might ultimately discourage the development of classics
A．The ignorance of culture. B．The course of time.
C．The evolution of tastes. D．The lack of criticism.
（2025高三上·浙江月考） 阅读理解
The brain is protected by shock-absorbing fluid and,outside that,the skull.In a concussion(脑震荡), the brain bounces around in the skull,accelerating,decelerating or revolving.This creates a series of impacts.The neurons(神经元)in the brain are disturbed,and between those neurons,the axons-thin fibers that transmit electrical impulses-stretch or break.Inside the brain,it's like an earthquake that has happened.Everything is still standing,but there are cracks in the roads and in building foundations.
This extremely small damage has big consequences.But decades ago,the public had a"walk it off" attitude towards concussions.That's changed,thanks in partto an increased awareness about the long-term effects.The 2015 film"Concussion"tells the true story of Dr Bennet Omalu,a forensic pathologist studying chronic traumatic encephalopathy(CTE),a brain disorder caused by repeated head injuries.
Until recently,the dark-room treatment was the standard prescribed by most doctors,involving patients resting in darkness and without any mental stimulation,until their symptoms eased off.This suggestion came out of studies in the 1990s and early 2000s that found when athletes with concussions continued with high levelsof activity,they recovered more slowly than those who rested.
But people who spend more time in a dark room-sometimes called "cocooning"-are also more likely to experience anxiety,depression and sleep problems.Their bodies get weaker due to underuse,as well.
"Science and research have evolved over the past decade,showing that when you stop doing activity altogether,that actually affects your recovery process,"says Babul,a sports-injury specialist.The active-rest approach to concussion recovery promotes a slow increase in activity,starting with a day or two of light daily movement,and gradually adding activity,building to a full return to normal,unrestricted activity.
"People who follow the right guidance and management tend to recover uneventfully,and those who don't and continue to do their activities continue to tax their brain and are likely to have long-term, persisting symptoms,"Babul says."The key is to recognize it immediately and know what to do."
32．What is the first paragraph mainly about
A．The workings of concussion. B．The causes of concussion.
C．The symptoms of concussion. D．The effects of concussion.
33．What leads to people's weaker bodies in the dark-room treatment
A．The dark environment. B．Their physical pain.
C．Their insufficient activity. D．Their mental disorder.
34．Which practice is advised to help with concussion,according to the passage
A．Setting a progressive fitness plan first.
B．Doing heavy housework daily.
C．Playing competitive sports regularly.
D．Lying in bed for the whole day.
35．What is the best title of the text
A．From Inaction to Action:Concussion Shocks
B．From Darkness to Light:Concussion Recovery
C．From Outside to Inside:Concussion Treatment
D．From Nothing to Something:Concussion Study
（2025高三上·浙江月考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the freezing cold winter,air conditioners and heaters work overtime.The satisfaction of feeling a warm breeze against your skin is an amazing experience. 　36． 　
What are to blame are often the inefficient home appliances you have.Luckily,there are smart home appliances that can alleviate this burden.These appliances offer many benefits,all while keeping your electric bill manageable.
　37． 　Smart lighting systems can detect activity in an area and adjust illumination accordingly,
providing energy efficiency.In terms of security,smart door locks offer peace ofmind by automatically securing your home when you leave.
And smart appliances can do more.From floor-cleaning robots to smart laundry systems,these appliances are equipped with advanced sensors.They make household chores effortless,leaving you more time for recreational activities. 　38． 　You can even set a romantic mood in the living room by adjusting the smart lights and playing a romantic comedy movie on the smart TV.
Now,if you're considering switching to smart home appliances,it's advisable to approach this gradually. 　39． 　Smart lights,switches,plugs,smart hubs,and of course,Wi-Fi are wise choices.These small items play a crucial role in your smart home setup,especially the smart hubs andthe Wi-Fi.
Switching from traditional and inefficient home appliances to smart ones is more thanjust a modern convenience. 　40． 　 You're not just simplifying your daily routines but actively contributing to environmental conservation efforts.
A.But it needs a greener solution.
B.But the following electric bill can be a shock.
C.It's a significant step towards a sustainable future.
D.Smart TVs provide many entertainment options for you to explore. E.Moreover,smart appliances extend their features beyond the chores.
F.Advanced appliances can effectively manage every aspect of your household.
G.As large appliances can be significant investments,it is easier to start with smaller items.
（2025高三上·浙江月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Six years as a space reporter taught me that chaos rules everything.Nothing is completely predictable or controlled.I have watched enough go wrong to know that no view of a celestial(天空的)event is ever truly promised to us 41． on the earth.
So when my mother and I decided to drive out to Erie,Pennsylvania,to see the April 8 total solar eclipse(日全食)this year,I knew this would be a trip of two 42． attitudes.I'd be 43． about the weather and convinced we'd be victims of the randomness that governs the world while my mom would have strong faith that order would 44． and the skies would let us glimpse an eclipse like this for the first time in our lives.I told her not to 45． the universe for this one;she told me she wouldn't depend on anything else.
I was once again humbled into a 46． I've learned time and time again:Mama knows best.Erie's forecast that morning was looking 47． ,but by the time first contact between the sun and the moon began a little after 2 p.m.,the clouds over the city's bay began to clear.The pale yellow sun under the eclipse lenses rapidly crested(达到顶峰),concentrating into a 48． orange glow.
The eclipse 49． at 3:16 p.m.A thin white glow pierced out from the edge of a clean black circle.
The sunset-like 50． glowed and bloomed in the distance.I could spot solar prominences(日珥) sticking out from the sides of the sun 51． slightly bright red and pink.Jupiter and Venus also played roles in this performance.It felt like bearing 52． to something close to a miracle.
Four minutes later,the eclipse 53． .The sun brightened again.And the clouds 54． violently, swallowing up the moon and the sun and the sky in gray.But for four incredible minutes,the universe seems to have 55． a promise to my mother.
41．A．analysts B．observers C．investigators D．astronauts
42．A．consistent B．conflicting C．amusing D．agreeable
43．A．optimistic B．confused C．pessimistic D．curious
44．A．win B．lose C．delay D．fail
45．A．feed on B．count on C．take on D．settle on
46．A．plan B．skill C．lesson D．practice
47．A．usual B．average C．beautiful D．terrible
48．A．fierce B．weak C．hazy D．dim
49．A．disappeared B．exploded C．died D．struck
50．A．shapes B．sizes C．colors D．scenes
51．A．in B．on C．with D．for
52．A．tolerance B．relation C．witness D．reference
53．A．continued B．progressed C．ticked D．ended
54．A．quit B．returned C．left D．faded
55．A．made good on B．lost focus on
C．took account of D．kept track of
（2025高三上·浙江月考） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Su embroidery(刺绣),acknowledged as the finest Chinese hand needlework,is an ancient craft that originated from Suzhou,a city with a long history of silk making.The garden city of Suzhou was　56． 　economic and cultural center in ancient China,where the women of noble families in particular had a taste 　57． 　art and their needlework style was influenced by their aesthetic tastes.
"　58． 　 (feature)its rich colors,complex techniques and elegant designs,the craft　59． 　 (reflect) the beautiful natural environment and the leisurely lifestyle of Suzhou since centuries ago,"said Zheng Lihong,an art professor at Soochow University in Jiangsu province."It is an art form created by women living in a city　60． 　prides itself on an artistic lifestyle."Zheng added.
The embroidery reached 　61． 　 (it)golden age during the Song Dynasty,integrating elements of the ancient paintings popular at the time.The craft became a favorite of Chinese 　62． 　 (royal)in the court of the Qing Dynasty.It was during this period that the term suxiu,Su embroidery, 　63． 　 (coin).In 1954 the Suzhou Silk Embroidery Research Institute was established,which made it possible for many innovations in silk embroidery techniques　64． 　 (follow)soon.
Zou Yingzi,an inheritor of Su embroidery,can 　65． 　 (flexible)apply various stitching techniques to different parts of her creations,whose works are now widely collected by museums in China.
66．（2025高三上·浙江月考） 假设你是李华，你校下周日有两个志愿者活动同时举行， 一个在火车站，另一个在市文化博物 馆。你的交换生朋友Peter 不知道选择哪一个参加，写信向你寻求建议。请你写一封回信，内容包括：
1.给出建议； 2.说明理由。 注 意 ：
1.写作词数为80左右；
2.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
……
Yours, Li Hua
67．（2025高三上·浙江月考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every October,I beg my parents to take us to a pumpkin patch(园地)and every October it doesn't work out.That's why I couldn't believe my ears when my dad came home with the world's best news.
"Guess what!"he said."I just saw a poster for the jack-o'-lantern(南瓜灯)design party in the Pumpkin Patch,and it's not too far from here."
"No way!"I said."Can we go "
"Pumpkin!Pumpkin!Party!Party!"chanted my little brother,Tex.
"Let's go!But I've heard a rumor that something terrible happened there."said my dad,worried.
Within minutes,Tex and I already jumped into the car and buckled up,ready to go."I'm going to pick the giantest pumpkin,"said Tex.
"Giantest isn't an actual word,"I said.
"I'm going to pick the bestest pumpkin!"shouted Tex.
"I'm pretty sure bestest isn't an actual word either."I giggled."I'm going to pick whichever pumpkin will make the scariest jack-o'-lantern."
"All right,boys!Too much excitement!What if something really goes wrong "my dad cut in. No response.My dad continued,"If plan A fails,we can get creative and come up with Plan B!" Still no response.
Tex and I continued our excitement,giggling and chatting.
The drive was extra cool because we saw all kinds of Halloween decorations along the way. "Look!"Tex said,pointing to twinkling orange lights and a flashing Pumpkin Patch sign.
"Yeah!Yes!It wasn't too far a drive,"I said."Watch out,pumpkins!Here we come!" Coming into our sight were pumpkins of various sizes that lay in the patch.
"I pick that giant one!"Tex said,running over to pick it up.But just before he did,he said,"Ew! There's a hole in it!"Tex quickly raced to another perfectly perfect pumpkin.But when he got closer,he said,"No fair!Someone took a bite."
注 意 ：
1.续写词数为150左右；
2.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置做答。
That's when I noticed the Pumpkin Patch Closed sign.
……
Finally came our own jack-o'-lantern design party the next day.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Oh,no.It's raining again.
M:They say we are going to see the sun tomorrow.
W:That's exactly what we need now.
【分析】问题：现在天气怎么样？根据"It's raining again."又下雨了。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:You must be Mr White.I've heard a lot about you from my boss.
M:Yes.I'm here today to sign the contract with you on behalf of my company.
W:OK.Please sit down.Let's talk over dinner.
【分析】问题：谈话人之间可能是什么关系？根据"You must be Mr White.I've heard a lot about you from my boss."你一定是怀特先生。我从老板那里听说了很多关于你的事；以及"Yes. I'm here today to sign the contract with you on behalf of my company."对。我今天代表公司来这里与你签订合同。可推知他们是商业伙伴，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:The bus will pick us up at 8:30 a.m.,and then it's an hour's ride.
M:So we can get there early enough.
W:Not that early.There is a 15-minute break on the way.
【分析】问题：谈话人什么时候到？根据"The bus will pick us up at 8:30 a.m.,and then it's an hour's ride."公共汽车将在上午8:30接我们，然后还有一个小时的车程；以及"There is a 15-minute break on the way."途中有15分钟的休息时间。可推知他们应该9:45到达，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:Where were you I've been waiting for you for an hour!
W:I'm so sorry,but the taxi I was in got in an accident.I was not allowed to leave until it was safe.
M:Well,at least you're not e on.Let's go inside.
【分析】问题：为什么女士迟到了？根据"but the taxi I was in got in an accident.I was not allowed to leave until it was safe."但我乘坐的出租车出了事故。在安全之前，我不允许离开。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:Before we begin today's lecture,I want to invite Dr.White to talk about the plan for the afternoon.
W:Prof.Pears,I just talked to Dr.White.She said she will be a little late today because there is something wrong with her car.
M:Oh,thank you,Dr.Hopkins.In that case,I'll begin the lecture now.
【分析】问题：谁将开始上课？根据"Before we begin today's lecture,I want to invite Dr. White to talk about the plan for the afternoon."在我们开始今天的讲座之前，我想邀请White博士来谈谈下午的计划；"Prof.Pears,I just talked to Dr.White.She said she will be a little late today because there is something wrong with her car."Pears教授，我刚和White博士谈过。她说她今天会晚到一会儿，因为她的车出了点问题；以及"Oh,thank you,Dr.Hopkins.In that case,I'll begin the lecture now."哦，谢谢你，Hopkins博士。既然如此，我现在就开始上课。可推知Pears教授将开始上课，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What can I do for you
M: My name is Gordon Baker from Room 1604.Could you check to see if anything has been delivered for me
W:Ah,yes,an envelope was dropped off for you.Here you are.
M:I've been expecting that,thank you.It contains some papers I need to send to my office. Do you happen to have a fax machine I could use now
W:Certainly.There's one on the second floor.You'll need to cross the hall and go upstairs to get there.
M:Thanks very much.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：谈话人在哪里？根据"What can I do for you "我能为你做什么？；以及"My name is Gordon Baker from Room 1604.Could you check to see if anything has been delivered for me "我是1604房间的Gordon Baker。你能帮我查一下有没有东西送来吗？可推知他们在宾馆，故选A。
7．问题：男士接下来会做什么？根据"It contains some papers I need to send to my office. Do you happen to have a fax machine I could use now "里面有一些我需要发送到办公室的文件。你有我现在可以用的传真机吗？故选B。
【答案】8．A
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:Based on the vision test we received from your doctor,you'll need some pretty thick glasses.My assistant will get some for you.For now,what kind of shape would you like
W:I'm not sure.What would you recommend based on my face shape
M:You have a very round face,so you should definitely avoid round glasses. You would look good in square ones.On the other hand,heart-shaped glasses don't really match any face shape,but always look modern.
W:OK,then what about the color What's the most popular among your customers
M:These red and those gold ones are about equal.The purple ones don't sell often,since you definitely need more confidence to wear them.
W:All right.I'd like to try the gold and the purple.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：这位男士推荐什么形状的眼镜？根据"You have a very round face,so you should definitely avoid round glasses. You would look good in square ones."你的脸很圆，所以你一定要避免戴圆眼镜。你戴方形的会很好看。故选A。
9．问题：哪种眼镜最不受欢迎？根据"The purple ones don't sell often,since you definitely need more confidence to wear them."紫色的不常卖，因为戴上它们肯定需要更多的信心。故选C。
【答案】10．C
11．B
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:Professor,can I hand in my work late
W:Well,extension is given only for medical reasons.What's your problem
M:I can't finish reading the reference books.
W:You do not need to read them all.Choose some helpful parts from the books.For example, you need to read Oliver,whose arguments will give you a lot of help.
M:Fine.Should I read Billy's book
W:His work is good,but you needn't read it now.You can read Andrew's.
M:Yes. I am reading Andrew's now.
W:Good.His research method is excellent.How is your research work going
M:I couldn't find the data I need.Would a survey work
W:I don't think you will have enough time to design it and then analyze your research data. It's better to interview some professionals.
M: Thank you.I'll follow your advice.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
10．问题：为什么男士去找女士？根据"Professor,can I hand in my work late "教授，我可以迟交作业吗？故选C。
11．问题：男士现在在读谁的书？根据" I am reading Andrew's now."我现在正在读Andrew的。故选B。
12．问题：男士可能会做什么？根据"It's better to interview some professionals."最好采访一些专业人士；以及"Thank you.I'll follow your advice."谢谢。我会听从你的建议。故选C。
【答案】13．B
14．B
15．A
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Mr Brown,what important festivals do you have in your country apart from the ones that I've known
M: Early May Bank Holiday,Spring Bank Holiday,Summer Bank Holiday and so on.These are all public holidays celebrated throughout the UK.We also have Shakespeare Day,but it isn't a public holiday.
W:Why are there so many days called bank holidays
M: Originally,these were the days on which the banks were closed.Now,most businesses and non-essential services like banks close on these days.
W:What about Shakespeare Day
M:It's a holiday for fans and enthusiasts of William Shakespeare.
W:When is the holiday
M:It falls on April 23 each year.
W:How do people celebrate the day
M:Well,there are many different kinds of celebrations. People can watch a Shakespeare-inspired movie,pick a speech or passage to memorize,or meet with other Shakespeare fans and share their favorite Shakespeare moments with each other.
W:Do you celebrate this holiday every year
M:Yes. But it's a pity that I haven't got a chance to go back and celebrate it ever since I came to China two years ago.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
13．问题：男士是哪里人？根据"These are all public holidays celebrated throughout the UK.We also have Shakespeare Day,but it isn't a public holiday."这些都是英国各地庆祝的公共假日。我们也有莎士比亚日，但它不是公共假日。可推知他可能是英国人，故选B。
14．问题：关于银行日男士怎么说？根据"Originally,these were the days on which the banks were closed."最初，这是银行不营业的日子。故选B。
15．问题：人们如何庆祝莎士比亚日？根据"there are many different kinds of celebrations. People can watch a Shakespeare-inspired movie,pick a speech or passage to memorize,or meet with other Shakespeare fans and share their favorite Shakespeare moments with each other."庆祝活动有很多种。人们可以观看一部莎士比亚风格的电影，选择一段演讲或段落来记忆，或者与其他莎士比亚迷见面，互相分享他们最喜欢的莎士比亚时刻。故选A。
16．问题：男士上次庆祝莎士比亚日是什么时候？根据" But it's a pity that I haven't got a chance to go back and celebrate it ever since I came to China two years ago."但遗憾的是，自从两年前我来到中国以来，我就没有机会回去庆祝。故选A。
【答案】17．A
18．B
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】Today's show begins in South America,where a deadly natural disaster has hit the nation of Colombia. It started in rain,heavy rain on Friday night.That caused three rivers to overflow around the city of Mocoa,which is located in the southwestern part of Colombia.
The flooding washed a stream of mud into Mocoa. Many people were sleeping when the disaster came.People said it was moving so fast that they had to run for their lives.
Colombia officials say more than 200 people were killed,hundreds more injured and more than 100 people still missing.But Colombia's president expects those numbers to increase as rescuers search for survivors. More than 1,000 soldiers and police officers were involved in that effort.
They say that 80 percent of the roads around the area have problems. So it's hard to get to people who might be trapped.Rescuers are racing against the clock to save lives.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：这场灾难的原因是什么？根据" It started in rain,heavy rain on Friday night.That caused three rivers to overflow around the city of Mocoa,which is located in the southwestern part of Colombia."它源于下雨，星期五晚上下大雨。这导致位于哥伦比亚西南部的莫科阿市周围的三条河流泛滥。故选A。
18．问题：当灾难袭击该地区时，人们在做什么？根据"Many people were sleeping when the disaster came."灾难来临时，许多人正在睡觉。故选B。
19．问题：有多少士兵和警察来营救人们？根据"More than 1,000 soldiers and police officers were involved in that effort."1000多名士兵和警察参与了这项工作。故选C。
20．问题：路况可能会导致什么？根据"They say that 80 percent of the roads around the area have problems. So it's hard to get to people who might be trapped."他们说，该地区80%的道路都有问题。所以很难找到可能被困的人。故选A。
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．A
【知识点】细节理解题；数字计算题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三种能提供最大益处的水果。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、数字计算题，是一篇科普类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．数字计算题。根据1. Apricots部分中的"PORTION SIZE5 apricotsCALORIES95"份量：5个杏子，卡路里9；以及2. Figs部分中的"PORTION SIZE 5 figsCALORIES 105"份量：5个无花果，卡路里：105。可知，如果你吃一份杏子和无花果，你会得到95+105=200卡路里。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据3. Prunes部分中的"Research suggests the mix of antioxidants and other nutrients in prunes may help build up bones, helping to prevent osteoporosis."研究表明，梅干中的抗氧化剂和其他营养成分的混合可能有助于增强骨骼，有助于预防骨质疏松症。可知，西梅的好处是提高骨骼强度。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Let's get the bad news out of the way first: Dried fruit is a concentrated source of calories and sugars. The keys to getting the most out of it are to keep portions (份额) small and avoid those with added sugars."让我们先来看看坏消息：干果是热量和糖的集中来源。最大限度地利用它的关键是保持份量小，避免那些添加糖的。可知，干果应该少量食用。故选A。
【答案】24．D
25．C
26．B
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者放学回家路上观察麻雀的经历。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Each day I stop to hear music coming from the ivy (常春藤). Sparrow (麻雀) song, a loud glorious sound. The ivy is pulsing below a leafless tree, decorating around the lower trunk like a celebration. Nervous flittings, in and out, pecking at the branches." 每天我停下来听常春藤传来的音乐。麻雀的歌声，响亮而光荣。常青藤在一棵光秃秃的树下跳动，装饰着树干的下部，像是在庆祝。紧张地飞进飞出，啄着树枝。可知，作者在放学回家的路上会观察麻雀。故选D。
25．词义猜测题。根据第一段中的"This ivy is a home for them, harboring an entire flock."这棵常青藤是它们的家，栖息着一整群企鹅；以及"Numbers have declined by almost 70% in the UK since 1970. Sparrows make their homes near human places and finding a tree like this is a blessing."自1970年以来，英国的这一数字下降了近70%。麻雀在人类居住的地方附近安家，找到这样的树是一种幸福。可知，此处为这种场景已不再随处可见。可推知划线词ubiquitous为"随处可见的"的意思，故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据第二段"In Greek mythology, sparrows are sacred and often associated with the goddess Aphrodite, symbolizing true love and spiritual connection. I wonder how many people look at sparrows and feel that depth of connection. All birds live brightly in our imagination, connecting us to the natural world, opening up all kinds of creativity."在希腊神话中，麻雀是神圣的，经常与女神阿芙罗狄蒂联系在一起，象征着真爱和精神联系。我想知道有多少人看着麻雀，能感受到那种深度的联系。所有的鸟儿都明亮地生活在我们的想象中，将我们与自然世界联系起来，开启了各种各样的创造力。可推知，作者提到希腊神话的目的是强调麻雀的重要性。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Take the time to observe nature, to immerse oneself in its patterns, structures, happenings and rhythms. It is how mathematicians and scientists are nurtured. Alan Turing studied the patterns in nature: the arrangement of petals on the flower, spots on a leopard and stripes on a zebra. He was looking for a mathematical formula (公式) for the development of cells in living things. Nature sparks creativity."花点时间观察大自然，让自己沉浸在它的模式、结构、事件和节奏中。数学家和科学家就是这样被培养出来的。艾伦·图灵研究了自然界的模式：花朵上花瓣的排列，豹子身上的斑点，斑马身上的条纹。他在寻找生物体内细胞发育的数学公式。大自然激发创造力。可推知，我们能从第四段中了解到自然是灵感的源泉。故选C。
【答案】28．A
29．C
30．B
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了经典作品的形成过程，并举例说明。最终得出结论，经典作品是要经过时间和人们的考验的，最终才能成为经典。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇文学类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Yet it became famous not because of a tempting semi-smile. Until a worker stole the masterpiece in 1911, it was still mostly unknown; viewers flooded in to see what a French newspaper called ‘an enormous, horrific, gaping void (空白)'."然而，它之所以出名，并不是因为一个诱人的半笑。直到1911年一名工人偷走了这幅杰作，它基本上仍然不为人知；观众蜂拥而至，看到一家法国报纸所说的"一个巨大的、可怕的、裂开的空洞"。可知，让《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画出名的是一次工人偷窃事件。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"But as Rochelle Gurstein, a historian, writes in a new book, the ‘timeless classic' is anything but. ‘What I believed was written in stone was actually written in water', she argues. Classics come and go."但正如历史学家罗谢尔 格斯坦（Rochelle Gurstein）在一本新书中所写的那样，"永恒的经典"绝非如此。"我相信写在石头上的东西实际上是写在水里的，"她说。经典作品来来去去。可知，Rochelle Gurstein认为经典作品是多变的。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Today, Johann Sebastjan Bach is often regarded as the master of classical music. But after his death in 1750, Bach's compositions fell out of fashion until Felix Mendelssohn, a German composer, rediscovered them in the 1820s. Herman Melville's masterpiece ‘Moby Dick' was largely forgotten until critics such as Raymond Weaver, a professor at Columbia University rescued him from the depth of a nobody around the centenary of his birth in 1919."今天，Johann Sebastjan Bach通常被认为是古典音乐大师。但在他1750年去世后，Bach的作品就不再流行了，直到德国作曲家Felix Mendelssohn在19世纪20年代重新发现了它们。Herman Melville的代表作Moby Dick几乎被人遗忘，直到哥伦比亚大学教授Raymond Weaver等评论家在他1919年诞辰100周年前后将他从无名小卒的困境中拯救出来。可推知，作者是通过举例子来展开第四段的。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段"‘The status of classics' depends on critics and shows the power of passionate writers to change the way people look at art. Tastes evolve, and they should. But culture lives on only as long as people continue to argue over what counts as a classic today. The true enemy of the classic is not relativism or awakening. It is silence.""经典的地位"取决于评论家，并显示了热情的作家改变人们看待艺术的方式的力量。品味在进化，也应该如此。但是，只要人们继续争论什么是今天的经典，文化就会继续存在。经典的真正敌人不是相对主义或觉醒。它是沉默。可知，缺乏批评可能最终阻碍经典的发展。故选D。
【答案】32．A
33．C
34．A
35．B
【知识点】细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；医疗保健类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了脑震荡的研究和治疗方法的探讨，即从传统的黑暗治疗方法转向更积极的恢复策略。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，段落大意和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇医学类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
32．段落大意。根据第一段"The brain is protected by shock-absorbing fluid and, outside that, the skull. In a concussion (脑震荡), the brain bounces around in the skull, accelerating, decelerating or revolving. This creates a series of impacts. The neurons (神经元) in the brain are disturbed, and between those neurons, the axons - thin fibers that transmit electrical impulses–stretch or break. Inside the brain, it's like an earthquake that has happened. Everything is still standing, but there are cracks in the roads and in building foundations."大脑是由吸震液保护的，在吸震液之外，还有头骨。在脑震荡中，大脑在头骨中反弹，加速，减速或旋转。这产生了一系列的影响。大脑中的神经元受到干扰，在这些神经元之间，轴突——传输电脉冲的细纤维——伸展或断裂。在大脑内部，就像发生了一场地震。一切都还在，但道路和建筑地基上有裂缝。可知，第一段的主要讲的是脑震荡的机制，包括脑部在颅骨内的运动及其对神经元的影响。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段"But people who spend more time in a dark room-sometimes called ‘cocooning'-are also more likely to experience anxiety, depression and sleep problems. Their bodies get weaker due to underuse, as well." 但是，在黑暗的房间里呆得时间越长（有时被称为"茧"）的人也越容易出现焦虑、抑郁和睡眠问题。他们的身体也会因为未充分利用而变得更加虚弱。可知，活动不足导致人们在暗室治疗中身体变弱。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"The active-rest approach to concussion recovery promotes a slow increase in activity, starting with a day or two of light daily movement, and gradually adding activity, building to a full return to normal, unrestricted activity."脑震荡恢复的积极-休息方法促进活动的缓慢增加，从一天或两天的轻微运动开始，逐渐增加活动，直到完全恢复正常，不受限制的活动。可知，首先制定一个循序渐进的健身计划这种练习被建议用来帮助治疗脑震荡。故选A。
35．标题归纳题。根据最后一段"‘People who follow the right guidance and management tend to recover uneventfully, and those who don't and continue to do their activities continue to tax their brain and are likely to have long-term, persisting symptoms,' Babul says. ‘The key is to recognize it immediately and know what to do.'"Babul说："遵循正确指导和管理的人往往会平静地康复，而那些不遵循正确指导和管理的人则会继续进行活动，继续给大脑带来负担，并可能出现长期持续的症状。""关键是要立即意识到这一点，并知道该怎么做。"可知，本文介绍的是脑震荡的研究和治疗方法的探讨，即从传统的黑暗治疗方法转向更积极的恢复策略。"从黑暗到光明：脑震荡的康复"适合作本文标题，故选B。
【答案】36．B；37．F；38．D；39．G；40．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了使用智能家用电器的一些好处。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科技类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"In the freezing cold winter, air conditioners and heaters work overtime. The satisfaction of feeling a warm breeze against your skin is an amazing experience."在寒冷的冬天，空调和加热器加班工作。感受温暖的微风吹拂你的皮肤是一种奇妙的体验。提到空调和加热器加班工作；以及空后"What are to blame are often the inefficient home appliances you have."罪魁祸首往往是你的家用电器效率低下。可知，上文提到冬天空调和暖气工作，感受温暖微风很惬意，后文说归咎于低效家电，幸运的是有智能家电可减轻负担，B.But the following electric bill can be a shock."但随后的电费账单可能会让人震惊。"承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
37．根据空后"Smart lighting systems can detect activity in an area and adjust illumination accordingly, providing energy efficiency. In terms of security, smart door locks offer peace of mind by automatically securing your home when you leave."智能照明系统可以检测一个区域的活动并相应地调整照明，从而提高能源效率。在安全方面，智能门锁在你离开时自动保护你的家，让你安心。可知，下文分别列举了智能照明系统能检测活动调节照明实现节能，智能门锁保障安全等，说明智能家电能有效管理家庭的各个方面，F.Advanced appliances can effectively manage every aspect of your household."先进的电器可以有效地管理你家庭的方方面面。"能概括这一内容，符合语境，故选F。
38．根据空前"They make household chores effortless, leaving you more time for recreational activities."他们让家务变得轻松，让你有更多的时间进行娱乐活动；以及空后"You can even set a romantic mood in the living room by adjusting the smart lights and playing a romantic comedy movie on the smart TV"你甚至可以通过调节智能灯，在智能电视上播放浪漫喜剧电影，在客厅里营造浪漫的气氛。可知，上文介绍智能电视让你有更多的时间进行娱乐活动，下文介绍可以通过调节智能灯、播放浪漫喜剧营造浪漫氛围，体现了智能电视更多功能拓展，D.Smart TVs provide many entertainment options for you to explore."智能电视提供了许多娱乐选择供你探索。"承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
39．根据空前"Now, if you're considering switching to smart home appliances, it's advisable to approach this gradually."现在，如果你正在考虑改用智能家电，建议你循序渐进；以及空后"Smart lights, switches, plugs, smart hubs, and of course, Wi-Fi are wise choices."智能灯，开关，插头，智能集线器，当然，Wi-Fi是明智的选择。可知，上文建议逐步更换智能家电，下文提到智能灯、开关、插头等是明智选择，G.As large appliances can be significant investments,it is easier to start with smaller items."由于大型家电可能是重大投资，从较小的物品开始更容易些。"是对上文的建议做了进一步说明，衔接自然。故选G。
40．根据空前"Switching from traditional and inefficient home appliances to smart ones is more than just a modern convenience."从传统和低效的家用电器转向智能家电不仅仅是一种现代的便利；以及空后"You're not just simplifying your daily routines but actively contributing to environmental conservation efforts."你不仅简化了你的日常生活，而且积极地为环境保护做出了贡献。可知，上文介绍了从传统低效家电转向智能家电不只是现代便利，下文介绍了不仅简化日常还为环保做贡献，C.It's a significant step towards a sustainable future."这是迈向可持续未来的重要一步。"承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
【答案】41．B；42．B；43．C；44．A；45．B；46．C；47．D；48．A；49．D；50．C；51．A；52．C；53．D；54．B；55．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了与妈妈一起去看日全食的经历，感悟到妈妈总是对的，宇宙似乎对妈妈许下了承诺。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：我已经看过太多出错的情况，知道我们在地球上观察到的天体事件永远不会真正如我们所愿。A：analysts"分析员"；B：observers"观察者"；C：investigators"调查员"；D：astronauts"宇航员"。根据上文"Six years as a space reporter taught me that chaos rules everything."作为一名太空记者的六年教会了我混乱主宰一切。可知，作者作为太空记者已经看过太多出错的情况，也就是作为观察者的经历，所以作者知道我们在地球上永远不能完全保证看到天体事件。故选B。
42．句意：因此，当我和妈妈决定开车去宾夕法尼亚州伊利市观看今年4月8日的日全食时，我知道这将是一次两种态度冲突的旅行。A：consistent"一致的"；B：conflicting"冲突的"；C：amusing "有趣的"D：agreeable"令人愉快的"。根据下文"I' d be 3 about the weather and convinced we'd be victims of the randomness that governs the world while my mom would have strong faith that order would 4 and the skies would let us glimpse an eclipse like this for the first time in our lives."我会对天气持悲观态度，并相信我们会成为世界随机性的受害者，而我妈妈则坚信秩序会获胜，天空会让我们第一次瞥见这样的日食。可知，对于观看日全食这件事，我和妈妈有不一样的看法，所以是两种态度冲突的旅行。故选B。
43．句意：我会对天气持悲观态度，并相信我们会成为世界随机性的受害者，而我妈妈则坚信秩序会获胜，天空会让我们第一次瞥见这样的日食。A：optimistic"乐观的"；B：confused"困惑的"；C：pessimistic"悲观的"；D：curious"好奇的"。根据空后"and convinced we'd be victims of the randomness that governs the world"可知，作者认为会成为主宰世界的随机性的受害者，所以是持悲观态度。故选C。
44．句意：我会对天气持悲观态度，并相信我们会成为世界随机性的受害者，而我妈妈则坚信秩序会获胜，天空会让我们第一次目睹这样的日食。A：win"获胜"；B：lose"失去"；C：delay"延迟"；D：fail"失败"。根据空前"I'd be 3 about the weather and convinced we'd be victims of the randomness that governs the world while my mom would have strong faith that order would"可知，作者和母亲的观点是相悖的，作者认为无序统治着世界，可推断，妈妈认为我们会看到日食，所以是认为秩序会获胜。故选A。
45．句意：我告诉她不要指望宇宙能看到这个；她告诉我她不会依赖其他任何东西。A：feed on"以……为食"；B：count on"指望"；C：take on"承担"；D：settle on"决定"。根据上文"I' d be 3 about the weather and convinced we'd be victims of the randomness that governs the world"可知，我对天气持悲观态度，那么我认为不能指望宇宙（即天气）来实现这件事。故选B。
46．句意：我再次被谦卑地陷入了一个我一再学到的教训上：妈妈最了解。A：plan"计划"；B：skill "技能"；C：lesson"教训"；D：practice"练习"。根据上文"I' d be 3 about the weather and convinced we'd be victims of the randomness that governs the world while my mom would have strong faith that order would 4 and the skies would let us glimpse an eclipse like this for the first time in our lives."可知，我会对天气持悲观态度，而我妈妈则坚信天空会让我们第一次目睹这样的日食；以及下文"the universe seems to have 15 a promise to my mother."妈妈是对的，我们真的看到了日食，可知我从这件事学到了一个教训，故选C。
47．句意：那天早上，伊利的天气预报看起来很糟糕，但到下午2点多一点，太阳和月亮第一次接触时，城市海湾上空的云层开始散去。A：usual"通常的"；B：average"平均的"；C：beautiful"美丽的"；D：terrible "可怕的，糟糕的"。根据空后"but by the time first contact between the sun and the moon began a little after 2 p. m., the clouds over the city's bay began to clear"可知，但是下午两点多一点的时候，城市海湾上空的云层开始散去，but表转折，所以最初天气预报很糟糕。故选D。
48．句意：日食镜头下的淡黄色太阳迅速达到顶峰，聚集成炽烈的橙色光芒。A：fierce"猛烈的"；B：weak"虚弱的"；C：hazy"模糊的"；D：dim"暗淡的"。根据空前"concentrating into"可知，太阳迅速集中成"炽烈的"黄色光芒。故选A项。
49．句意：日食在下午3点16分开始出现。A：disappeared"消失"；B：exploded"爆炸"；C：died"死"；D：struck"发生"。根据下文"A thin white glow pierced out from the edge of a clean black circle."可知，一道薄薄的白光从一个干净的黑色圆圈边缘射出，那么，就是日食开始发生了。故选D。
50．句意：远处，像日落一样的颜色发光并绽放。A：shapes"形状"；B：sizes"尺寸"；C：colors "颜色"D：scenes"场景"。根据上文"A thin white glow pierced out from the edge of a clean black circle"可知，日食发生时，天空的颜色会发生变化，可能会现出"像日落一样的颜色"，故选C。
51．句意：我可以看到太阳两侧伸出的日珥，呈现出微微发亮的红色和粉色。A：in"在……里，呈现……颜色"；B：on"在……上"；C：with"具有"；D：for"为了"。根据空前"solar prominences (日珥) sticking out from the sides of the sun"可知，日珥是从太阳两侧伸出的，所以是呈现微微发亮的红色和粉红色。in后面可以加颜色。故选A。
52．句意：这感觉就像是目睹了接近奇迹的事情。A：tolerance"容忍"；B：relation"关系"；C：witness"目击者，见证"；D：reference"参考"。根据上文"The pale yellow sun under the eclipse lenses rapidly crested (达到顶峰), concentrating into a 8 orange glow."可知，上文描述了日食的壮观景象，所以作者觉得像是在见证奇迹。bear witness to固定短语，"见证"。故选C。
53．句意：四分钟后，日食结束了。A：continued"继续"；B：progressed"进步"；C：ticked"发出滴答声"；D：ended"结束"。根据上文"The eclipse 9 at 3:16 p. m."可知，上文提到日食开始的时间，所以此处指四分钟后，日食结束了。故选D。
54．句意：太阳又亮了起来。云猛烈回归，吞没了月亮、太阳和灰色的天空。A：quit"停止"；B：returned"返回"；C：left"离开"；D：faded"褪色，逐渐消失"。根据上文"the clouds over the city's bay began to clear."可知，前面说云层散尽，现在云层又"回来了"形成前后对比。故选B项。
55．句意：但在不可思议的四分钟里，宇宙似乎对我妈妈履行了承诺。A：made good on"履行"；B：lost focus on"失去焦点"；C：took account of"考虑到"；D：kept track of"跟踪"。根据上文"Mama knows best."以及"while my mom would have strong faith that order would 4 and the skies would let us glimpse an eclipse like this for the first time in our lives."可知，这次妈妈的话又应验了，所以此处指宇宙似乎对妈妈履行了承诺。故选A。
【答案】56．an；57．for；58．Featuring；59．has reflected/has been reflecting；60．that/which；61．its；62．royalty/royals；63．was coined；64．to follow；65．flexibly
【知识点】说明文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了苏州刺绣的历史、特点及其在艺术中的地位。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，介词，非谓语动词，时态，定语从句，代词，名词，语态，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇艺术类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：园林城市苏州是中国古代的一个经济文化中心，这里的贵族女性尤其具有艺术品位，她们的刺绣风格受到她们审美品味的影响。此处泛指"一个经济文化中心"，且economic以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
57．句意：园林城市苏州是中国古代的一个经济文化中心，这里的贵族女性尤其具有艺术品位，她们的刺绣风格受到她们审美品味的影响。have a taste for固定短语，"对……有兴趣，对……有品味"，故填for。
58．句意："苏州刺绣以其丰富的色彩、复杂的技艺和优雅的设计为特点，自古以来就反映了苏州美丽的自然环境和悠闲的生活方式，"来自江苏省苏州大学的艺术教授郑丽红说道。feature"以....为特点"，动词。此处为非谓语动词，且与the craft为主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Featuring。
59．句意："苏州刺绣以其丰富的色彩、复杂的技艺和优雅的设计为特点，自古以来就反映了苏州美丽的自然环境和悠闲的生活方式，"来自江苏省苏州大学的艺术教授郑丽红说道。reflect"反映"，此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语since centuries ago可知，这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语the craft是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。或者reflect这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并将继续持续下去，应用现在完成进行时。故填has reflected/has been reflecting。
60．句意："它是一种由生活在以艺术生活方式为自豪的城市中的女性所创造的艺术形式。"郑补充说。 prides itself on an artistic lifestyle是限制性定语从句，先行词是city，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
61．句意：刺绣在宋代达到了它的鼎盛时期，融合了当时流行的古代绘画元素。it"它"，人称代词。此处修饰golden age，作定语，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
62．句意：在清朝宫廷，这门手艺成为了皇室成员的最爱。本空在句中作of的宾语，用名词royal"皇室成员"，皇室成员不止一个，应用名词复数形式。或者用不可数名词royalty"皇室成员"，作宾语。故填royals/royalty。
63．句意：正是在这个时期，苏绣这个词被创造出来了。coin"创造"，此处作谓语，句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时；且与其逻辑主语the term suxiu, Su embroidery构成被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，the term suxiu, Su embroidery为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was coined。
64．句意：1954年，苏州丝绸刺绣研究所成立，这使得丝绸刺绣技术的许多创新成为可能。which引导的定语从句的谓语为made，此处为非谓语动词，it为形式宾语，本空用follow"（指时间或顺序）在……后发生"的不定式，作真正的宾语。故填to follow。
65．句意：邹英姿，作为苏州刺绣的传承人，能够灵活地将各种缝制技术应用于她作品的不同部位，她的作品如今被中国各大博物馆广泛收藏。flexible"灵活的"形容词，此处修饰动词apply，应用其副词flexibly"灵活地"，作状语。故填flexibly。
66．【答案】Dear Peter,
Thanks for reaching out!IfI were in your shoes,I'd recommend the activity at the train station.
It offers a fantastic opportunity to interact with travelers,assisting them with directions,tickets,and luggage.The bustling atmosphere is not only engaging but also enriching,offering a chance to enhance both communication and problem-solving skills.
While the museum activity is also meaningful,it focuses more on quieter tasks like organizing exhibits or guiding visitors.At the train station,you'll enjoy a more dynamic and hands-on experience,where your outgoing personality can truly shine as you connect with people from all walks of life.
Let me know if you need any more information.
Yours, Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封回信，旨在帮助交换生朋友Peter做出关于参加志愿者活动的选择。开头首先简短问候并提及收到Peter的来信，接着给出你的建议。阐述支持该建议的具体理由，可以包括活动的特点、对Peter个人成长或兴趣的益处等。最后表达希望Peter能享受志愿者活动，并期待他的反馈或分享活动体验。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本文语言流畅、逻辑清晰、理由充分，很好地完成了给Peter提供建议的任务。同时，它也展现了李华作为朋友的关心和作为建议者的专业素养。文中有一些好的词句，例如：Thanks for reaching out!运用了祈使句；If I were in your shoes,I'd recommend the activity at the train station.运用了条件状语从句，虚拟语气；It offers a fantastic opportunity to interact with travelers，assisting them with directions,tickets,and luggage.运用了不定式作后置定语； The bustling atmosphere is not only engaging but also enriching，offering a chance to enhance both communication and problem-solving skills.运用了不定式作后置定语；While the museum
activity is also meaningful,it focuses more on quieter tasks like organizing exhibits or guiding visitors.运用了让步状语从句；At the train station,you'll enjoy a more dynamic and hands-on experience,where your outgoing personality can truly shine as you connect with people from all walks of life.运用了非限制性定语从句；Let me know if you need any more information.运用了祈使句，省略to的不定式作宾补，宾语从句。
67．【答案】 That's when I noticed the Pumpkin Patch Closed sign. My heart sank as I turned to my dad, who looked just as disappointed. "What do we do now " I asked, feeling a wave of sadness wash over me. But my dad smiled and said, "Don't worry! We can still have fun. Let's find a local store that sells pumpkins and create our own jack-o'-lanterns at home." Tex's eyes lit up at the idea, and he exclaimed, "Yeah! We can make them even scarier!"
Finally came our own jack-o'-lantern design party the next day. We gathered all the supplies: bright orange pumpkins, carving tools, and plenty of snacks. As we carved and decorated, laughter filled the air. Tex and I competed to see who could create the scariest face, while our parents cheered us on. In the end, we had a row of unique jack-o'-lanterns, each with its own personality. The best part was that we made wonderful memories together, proving that even when plans change, we can always find joy in creativity and family time.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了每年10月，作者都会请求父母们去一个南瓜地，但一直没有成功，直到有一天，爸爸看到了一张南瓜灯设计派对的海报。他们兴奋地把车开到那里，但发现那块南瓜地已经关闭了。然而，爸爸建议从当地的商店买南瓜，然后在家里举行聚会。他们照做了，玩得很开心，制作了独特的南瓜灯，留下了美好的回忆。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"就在那时，我注意到了"南瓜园关闭"的标志。"可知，第一段可描写作者的失望心情以及爸爸想出一个好主意。②由第二段首句内容"第二天，我们自己的南瓜灯设计派对终于来了。"可知，第二段可描写作者和家人在家里举办南瓜灯设计派对的过程。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写情节紧凑、描写生动、主题鲜明，成功地展现了主人公一家在计划改变后，通过创造力和家庭团聚找到快乐的故事。同时，也传递了积极向上的生活态度和价值观。文中有一些好的词句，例如： My heart sank as I turned to my dad, who looked just as disappointed. 运用了时间状语从句，非限制性定语从句；"What do we do now " I asked, feeling a wave of sadness wash over me. 运用了现在分词作状语；Don't worry!运用了祈使句； Let's find a local store that sells pumpkins and create our own jack-o'-lanterns at home.运用了祈使句，省略to 的不定式作宾补，限制性定语从句； Tex's eyes lit up at the idea, and he exclaimed, "Yeah! We can make them even scarier!"运用了并列句； As we carved and decorated, laughter filled the air. 运用了时间状语从句；Tex and I competed to see who could create the scariest face, while our parents cheered us on. 运用了时间状语从句，不定式作目的状语，宾语从句；In the end, we had a row of unique jack-o'-lanterns, each with its own personality. 运用了独立主格结构；The best part was that we made wonderful memories together, proving that even when plans change, we can always find joy in creativity and family time.运用了表语从句，现在分词作状语，时间状语从句，宾语从句。
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