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2024-2025学年第二学期第二次大练习
八年级英语试题
第一部分（听力 共30分）
I. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. The elephant. B. The tiger. C. The panda.
2. A. Because they can keep water in their bodies. B. Because they need a lot of water.
C. Because the water in the desert is dirty.
3. A. 2000 years. B. 1300 years. C. 700 years.
4. A. The museum. B. The most famous palace. C. The part of the Ming Great Wall.
5. A. It's about 5464 kilometers long. B. It's about 5446 kilometers long. C. It's about 5644 kilometers long.
6. A. It's meaningless. B. It is very boring. C. It's very useful.
7. A. He is the main character in Treasure Island.
B. He is the main character in Hou Yi Shoots the Suns.
C. He is the main character in The Monkey King.
8. A. He is a businessman who invented tea. B. He is an emperor who invented tea.
C. He is an emperor who invented food.
9. A. Have a good rest. B. Read Sleeping Beauty. C. Take more photos.
10. A. Be a successful man. B. Be a great man. C. Never give up.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第11 段对话, 回答第11 至 12 小题。
11. How high is the waterfall
A. It's 101 meters high. B. It's 77. 8 meters high. C. It's 78. 7 meters high.
12. What's the name of the waterfall from
A. A kind of plant. B. A kind of river. C. A kind of mountain.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13 Who is the tour guide during the trip
A. Leo. B. Lisa. C. Lily.
14. Where are they going to visit today
A. They are going to visit the Elephant Trunk Hill. B. They are going to visit the Li River.
C. They are going to visit Beihai.
15. What can't the man wait to take
A. The bike ride. B. The horse ride. C. The boat ride.
II. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过3个单词。）
16. There was a farmer who kept several sheep in a small _____________.
17. A wolf took a sheep away through _____________ in the sheepfold（羊圈）.
18. The farmer thought it's too late to fix the sheepfold, so he didn't need to _____________ it.
19. After another sheep missing, the farmer felt sorry about not taking the _____________.
20. The story tells us that it is better late than _____________.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：
Once upon a time, there lived a young boy named Tom. Tom was lazy and he never worked hard for ___1___.
His father was worried about his future. One day, he said to his son, “I got a map. It led ___2___ a hidden treasure (宝藏) of gold. ___3___ you find the treasure, you can’t come back home.”
The next day Tom decided to set out on his long journey. As he walked through forests, he met ___4___ cheat. Tom was cheated and lost all his money. Luckily, he came across a couple. The couple ___5___ kind-hearted to offer him a room to live in. He met many difficulties later, but he ___6___ . There were also many people offering him help. Tom could keep ___7___ with these people’s kindness. Finally, he reached the end of the journey. He looked for the treasure for a long time, but found nothing.
He went back to his home sadly. On the way back, he learned ___8___ to hunt (打猎) and make meals. He also helped the people who had helped him earlier.
When he reached home, he said sorry to his father for not finding the treasure. But his father said happily, “You have done a very good job, son! ___9___ the gold, what I really want you to find is the fighting spirit and the heart to help others. As long as you own these two things, you ___10___ a happy life in the future. ”
1. A. him B. he C. his D. himself
2. A. to B. from C. on D. in
3. A. Since B. Unless C. While D. After
4. A. a B. an C. the D. /
5. A. is B. are C. will be D. were
6. A. not gave up B. not gave away C. didn’t give up D. didn’t give away
7. A. go B. going C. to go D. to going
8. A. what B. when C. how D. why
9. A. Instead of B. Because of C. More than D. As a result of
10. A. lived B. live C. were living D. will live
第二节：
Climbing mountains is hard but really exciting. Every year, ___11___ climbers try to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma. Mark is one of them. Last year, he chose ___12___ a challenge.
It was hard for him to take in air as he climbed higher. ___13___ the most terrible weather conditions, each step needed three breaths. Suddenly, Mark couldn’t get his legs out of ice ___14___ they were not stuck (被困住) on anything. Weak and tired, he realized he was dying. Mark knew he couldn’t sleep and he ___15___ keep awake. So he said to himself, “Remember Sir Edmund Hillary who said ‘It’s not the mountain we conquer (征服) but ourselves.’ Conquer yourself, Mark.”
Then he continued his climbing one step after another, three breaths one step. ___16___ voice “Conquer yourself, Mark” was always in his mind. Finally, he ___17___ on the top of the mountain.
Of course, he has met many problems since he began this hobby. However, he always believes humans are ___18___ than the force of nature. Mark once said, “The mountains will never lower themselves, we must rise up when facing difficulties.” To achieve our dream, we need to cheer ___19___ up and keep trying. In our lives, the problem itself is not going to get easier. The ___20___ problems you meet, the more you can learn from them.
11. A. thousands B. thousand C. thousand of D. thousands of
12. A. having B. to have C. have D. had
13. A. With B. Among C. For D. Against
14. A. because B. although C. unless D. but
15. A. could B. should C. must D. can
16. A. The B. A C. / D. An
17 A. is standing B. was standing C. stands D. stood
18. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest
19. A. us B. ourselves C. our D. we
20. A. fewer B. fewest C. more D. most
IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
Pandas are surely the A-list (顶流) around the world. Recently giant pandas Yaya, Menglan, Fubao, and Huahua got a lot of attention (关注). Here are some facts of pandas.
Name: The Giant Panda.
Grade: The endangered animal.
Population: Nearly 1 900 giant pandas in the wild and 728 in zoos.
Life: Pandas in the wild live for about 20 years but pandas kept in zoos live for more than 25 years.
Range: Only live in thick bamboo forests of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces (省) in central and western China.
Food: Pandas feed mostly on bamboo. Pandas also eat flowers, fruit, and honey.
Baby: A mother panda gives birth to one or two babies. And the baby starts to move around at three months. They can look after themselves after a year.
In China, the giant panda is the national treasure (国宝) in our country. Let's love pandas and protect them together!
21. There are ________ provinces where giant pandas live in the wild.
A. two B. three C. four D. six
22. Baby pandas can take care of themselves after ________ after birth.
A. 12 months B. 8 months C. 3months D. 6 weeks
23. What’s the main purpose (目的) of the passage
A. To call for people to protect pandas. B. B. To show us four popular pandas.
C. To show people’s love for pandas. D. D. To let us know about pandas.
B
Once upon a time, two young men were spending some time in the country. One day, while taking a walk together, they crossed a large field.
“Look out!” one of the young men shouted, because a bull (公牛) suddenly appeared and began to chase (追逐) them. They were very frightened (害怕的). They ran as fast as they could, but the bull kept chasing them.
Finally, one of the men climbed up a tree. The other one jumped into a hole, but soon he came out of it. Immediately (立刻) the bull chased him back into the hole. “Stay there!” his friend shouted, but soon the man came out again, and again the bull chased him right back. This went on five or six more times.
At last, the man in the tree got angry and shouted to his friend in the hole, “You fool! Stay in that hole for a while, otherwise (否则), this bull will keep us here all day!”
“That’s easy for you to say.” The other man said as he jumped one more time back into the hole. “But there happens to (碰巧) be a bear in this hole.”
24. One of the young men shouted “Look out” because he saw ________.
A. a lion B. a bear C. a bull D. a cow
25. One of the young men climbed up a tree the other ________.
A. ran away B. got into a hole C. kept running D. went back home
26. The man couldn’t stay in the hole because ________.
A. he was afraid of the bull B. the hole was too small
C. there was a bear in it D. he wanted to save his friend
27. The man in the tree got angry because his friend ________.
A. met a bear in the hole B. was a fool
C. stayed in the hole D. didn’t stay in the hole
C
The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world. It’s about 9, 320, 000 square kilometers in size. This is almost the size of the USA or China.
The Nile runs through the Sahara Desert all year round (全年). But there are also other rivers running through it seasonally (季节性地). The geography of the desert includes huge sand dunes (沙丘) and dune fields. Some of the sand dunes are so huge that they can even be over 152 meters high. When you go on a visit in the Sahara Desert, you may feel you are in a sea of sand. But there are also other amazing landforms (地形) in different parts of the desert.
It’s very hot and dry in the Sahara Desert. The temperature there is usually 30℃. However, during the hottest months, the temperature can go over 50℃. Because of the high temperatures and poor conditions of the desert, only a few plants live here, just about 500 kinds. They also play a role in the number of animals. In the driest part of the desert, there are only 70 different kinds of animals.
28. We can know from Paragraph 1 that the Sahara Desert ________.
A. is almost as big as China B. is about 932, 000 square kilometers in size
C. covers eleven countries in the south of Africa D. is the same as the USA in size
29. Which of the following about the Sahara Desert is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage
A. Its size. B. Its temperatures. C. Its landforms. D. Its history.
30. Where can we most probably see this passage
A. In a geography book. B. In a storybook.
C. In an animal magazine. D. in a sports newspaper.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）
Reading is good for you. The more you read, the better you understand life. ____31____ Sometimes, people do want to read, but they can never seem to find the time. Well, my friends, the following suggestions are for you.
Think of reading as an enjoyment.
____32____ Science, history, film, art—whatever you want. If you’re interested in the book, you will want to pick it up and read it.
Have a goal (目标).
Setting a goal can help you to read more. Some people set a goal for themselves like reading one book a week. In fact, sometimes it is difficult to finish it. You can start by reading a book a month or even a book every two months. ____33____
Just start.
Sometimes the thing which stops us from reading is our own mind. ____34____ Don’t think about it too much. Just do it. Once you start reading, it’s quite difficult to stop!
____35____
If you want to read and have decided to do, use every possible minute to read, on the bus or on the subway. You won’t regret (后悔) it, I promise!
Reading seems difficult at the beginning, but once you begin, you can find its value (价值).
A. It all depends on you.
B. Read whenever you can.
C. Find a good place to read.
D. Read some interesting things.
E. However, most people don’t read.
F. You should work hard on your favorite subjects.
G. Our mind will make up all kinds of excuses not to do something.
V. 完成句子（共10小题，计10分）
36. 面对困难，我们决定继续奋斗，而不是放弃。
Facing difficulties, we’ve decided to fight on _______________ giving up.
37. 虽然你们观点不同，但你们都没错。
Although you have different opinions, _______________ you are wrong.
38. 不要在走廊里跑，否则你可能会绊倒。
Don’t run in the hallways, or you may _______________.
39. 在古时候，人们就知道如何利用火。
In ________ times, people knew how to make use of fire.
40. 我们绝不应该放弃试图实现我们的梦想。
We should never give up trying to _________________________.
41. 我已经把这本书读完了。
I _________________________ reading the book.
42. 魔术师可以点石成金吗
Can a magician ________ a stone ________ a gold
43. 就我所知，他的英语讲得很好。
_______________, he speaks English very well.
44. 周末，他经常去乡下吸入新鲜空气。
On weekends, he usually goes to the countryside to __________ some fresh air.
45. 当简第一次来陕西时，她就爱上了这个地方。
When Jane first came to Shaanxi, she ____________________ it.
VI.（共10小题，计10分）
从方框中选择适合的单词并用其正确形式补全短文。
achieve be endanger ill little luck main protect tradition weight
When people think of tigers, they may think tigers are strong and dangerous. The big cat is about two meters long and about 350 kilograms in ___46___. But now, the big animal is calling for our help.
Thirteen countries had a big meeting in Russia to discuss the tiger. It is highly ___47___. One hundred years ago, there were about 100, 000 tigers in the world. But today scientists are afraid that the number of tigers around the world ___48___ only 3, 000 or so.
Why has the number fallen so quickly The main reason is that tigers are meat-eating animals. People have cut down many trees for farming, so there is now much ___49___ space for tigers to live in and find enough food. As a result, many tigers lose their homes and die of hunger or ___50___. Another reason is that people kill them to use their fur for making clothes, and their bones (骨头) for ___51___ medicine.
___52___, people have realized this and are doing something now. At the meeting they agreed to spend more money ___53___ them. China is one of the thirteen countries where tigers live. There are about 50 wild tigers in China. They live ___54___ in southwest and northeast China. The Chinese government is working hard to save tigers and has made great ___55___. However, there is still a long way to go.
VII. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）
Good Book Recommendation (推荐) Card Supernova Era By Liu Cixin ●The writer Liu Cixin is one of China’s best-known science fiction writers. He is famous for the Chinese sci-fi bestseller The Three-Body Problem. ●The main idea It tells a story about a world without any adults. Children become the owners of the earth. They break into toy stores, play in amusement parks and hold parties day and night. Later, a few smart kids change the situation and the world becomes better. ●Recommended by: Mary I think this novel shows lots of new and exciting ideas. The idea of kids replacing (取代) adults in the world touches my heart deeply. I will start reading it for the third time next week. Our club recommends a good book every week. If you want to recommend one, please email your idea to bookclub@.
56. The text mainly talks about Liu Cixin’s book—________________________.
57. The underlined word “They” refers to “________________________”.
58. After those smart kids take action, the world starts to become ________________________.
59. The club recommends a good book ________________________ (how often).
60. The purpose (目的) of this text is to ________________________ a book.
Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
A: Hello, Betty. What did you do at home last night
B: __________61__________.
A: A storybook ___________62___________
B: I think it’s very interesting and educational.
A: ____________63____________
B: I like the story about Kuang Heng best in the book.
A: Could you tell me more about the story
B: ___________64___________. Kuang Heng was a great man in the Han Dynasty. When he was young his family was very poor. To read at night, he dug a hole through the wall so that he could get the candlelight from his neighbor’s room.
A: Really ___________65___________
B: Because he had to work in the daytime.
A: How hard-working he was! I think we should learn from him.
B: I agree.
IX. 作文（共1题，计15分）
66. 本次你班的班会主题是：保护大象。请你根据以下提示用英语写一封发言稿。
陆地上最大的哺乳动物，可以活到80岁。
目前数量在减少，因为： 1. 人们砍伐森林，大象渐渐失去家园； 2. 人们捕杀大象，获取象牙。
如何保护它们（不少于两条）。
参考词汇：mammal 哺乳动物；ivory 象牙
要求：1. 发言稿必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥；
2. 词数：不少于70（开头、结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear students,
I am glad to talk about the topic of the class meeting—protect the elephants.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thanks a lot.
2024-2025学年第二学期第二次大练习
八年级英语试题
第一部分（听力 共30分）
I. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. The elephant. B. The tiger. C. The panda.
2. A. Because they can keep water in their bodies. B. Because they need a lot of water.
C. Because the water in the desert is dirty.
3. A. 2000 years. B. 1300 years. C. 700 years.
4. A. The museum. B. The most famous palace. C. The part of the Ming Great Wall.
5. A. It's about 5464 kilometers long. B. It's about 5446 kilometers long. C. It's about 5644 kilometers long.
6. A. It's meaningless. B. It is very boring. C. It's very useful.
7. A. He is the main character in Treasure Island.
B. He is the main character in Hou Yi Shoots the Suns.
C. He is the main character in The Monkey King.
8. A. He is a businessman who invented tea. B. He is an emperor who invented tea.
C. He is an emperor who invented food.
9. A. Have a good rest. B. Read Sleeping Beauty. C. Take more photos.
10. A. Be a successful man. B. Be a great man. C. Never give up.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第11 段对话, 回答第11 至 12 小题。
11. How high is the waterfall
A. It's 101 meters high. B. It's 77. 8 meters high. C. It's 78. 7 meters high.
12. What's the name of the waterfall from
A. A kind of plant. B. A kind of river. C. A kind of mountain.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. Who is the tour guide during the trip
A. Leo. B. Lisa. C. Lily.
14. Where are they going to visit today
A. They are going to visit the Elephant Trunk Hill. B. They are going to visit the Li River.
C. They are going to visit Beihai.
15. What can't the man wait to take
A. The bike ride. B. The horse ride. C. The boat ride.
II. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过3个单词。）
16. There was a farmer who kept several sheep in a small _____________.
17. A wolf took a sheep away through _____________ in the sheepfold（羊圈）.
18. The farmer thought it's too late to fix the sheepfold, so he didn't need to _____________ it.
19. After another sheep missing, the farmer felt sorry about not taking the _____________.
20. The story tells us that it is better late than _____________.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D
第二节：
【11~20题答案】
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. C
IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
【21~23题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D
B
【24~27题答案】
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D
C
【28~30题答案】
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. A
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. E 32. D 33. A 34. G 35. B
V. 完成句子（共10小题，计10分）
【36题答案】
【答案】instead of
【37题答案】
【答案】neither of
【38题答案】
【答案】trip over
【39题答案】
【答案】ancient
【40题答案】
【答案】achieve our dreams
【41题答案】
【答案】have already finished
【42题答案】
【答案】 ①. turn ②. into
【43题答案】
【答案】As far as I know
【44题答案】
【答案】take in
【45题答案】
【答案】fell in love with
VI.（共10小题，计10分）
【46~55题答案】
【答案】46. weight
47. endangered
48. is 49. less
50. illness
51. traditional
52. Luckily
53. protecting
54. mainly 55. achievements
VII. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）
【56~60题答案】
【答案】56. Supernova Era
57. Kids##Children
58. better 59. Once a week
60. recommend
Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
【61~65题答案】
【答案】61. I read a storybook last night.
62. What do you think of the storybook
63. Which story do you like best in the book
64. Sure. Let me tell you.
65. Why did he read at night
IX. 作文（共1题，计15分）
【66题答案】
【答案】例文
Dear students,
I am glad to talk about the topic of the class meeting — protect the elephants.
Elephants are the largest mammals on land. They can live as long as 80 years. However, these years the number of elephants is becoming much smaller, because people cut down forests and elephants are losing their homes. Also, people kill them for ivory. In a word, elephants are in great danger.
I think we should try our best to protect them. First, we should help make rules to stop people from killing elephants. Second, we shouldn’t cut down trees. Third, we shouldn’t buy anything made of ivory.
I think we should play a part in protecting the elephants and helping them have a safe and comfortable home.
That’s all. Thanks a lot.

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