资源简介

2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷
（徐州专用）原卷
注意事项：
1.全卷满分 120 分。考试时间为 90 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答
题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相
符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本
试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮
擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答
题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项选择（每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
1．—More and more people are driving new energy cars.
—Well, that’s good. It will help ________ the environment and save energy.
A．improve B．change C．pollute D．manage
2．Jim, hurry up. The film Ne Zha 2 ________ for five minutes.
A．began B．has begun C．was on D．has been on
3．—Would you mind my singing here
—________. Look at the sign. It says “Be Quiet”.
A．Of course not B．Better not C．Not at all D．I don’t know
4．—Let’s go to the concert tonight, Michael!
—Sorry, I ________. I have to help my mother with the housework.
A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t
5．It was a long journey from the hotel to the station. Luckily, we ________ the train.
A．tried to catch B．failed to catch C．managed to catch D．rushed to miss
6．Travelling, just like reading, can ________ a whole new world to us.
A．tidy up B．wake up C．pick up D．open up
7．It may be difficult to win the match. ________, I wanted to have a try.
A．Anyway B．However C．Moreover D．Instead
8．—Wow, your new bike is so cool! ________ do you ride it
—Almost every day.
A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How much
9．Which of the following is a FACT
A．The best way to travel there is by train.
B．The trip to the World Park was quite exciting.
C．It’s fantastic to read my favorite books when I stay alone.
D．Zhang Yufei is one of the top ten people touching China in 2023.
10．—Thank you for offering me the travel guide. I’ve enjoyed myself these days.
—________.
A．With pleasure B．My pleasure C．Don’t say that D．Never mind
二、完形填空（每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In the late Spring and Autumn period, in the State of Qi, there was a high officer called
Yanzi. He was the most important man in the country, 11 he never showed off. He was
a kind man and was always polite.
One day Yanzi met a tall and strong man called Lv Cheng. Lv was good at driving horses,
so Yanzi made him his 12 . Lv Cheng was very happy. He sat 13 at the front,
shouting at the four horses to go faster. He shouted at people to get out of his way. He felt very
pleased with 14 .
When Lv returned home that evening, his wife was 15 . “I’m going to leave you,”
she said. Lv was surprised and asked 16 . She said, “Yanzi is a very important man in
our country, but he isn’t proud. He is 17 quiet and gentle. But you shout at the horses
and you are 18 to people. You think you are as important as Yanzi, but you are only his
driver. That is why I have decided to 19 .”
What a shame for Lv! From then on, he started to act well. Soon Yanzi noticed his 20 .
After he knew what had happened, he decided to make Lv a high officer in the State of Qi.
11．A．and B．but C．so D．or
12．A．guide B．doctor C．cook D．driver
13．A．wisely B．carelessly C．proudly D．quietly
14．A．himself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves
15．A．bored B．shy C．smiling D．unhappy
16．A．when B．how C．why D．where
17．A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never
18．A．rude B．helpful C．honest D．brave
19．A．wait B．leave C．work D．check
20．A．plan B．dream C．hobby D．change
三、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
A
Mr. and Mrs. White are my neighbours. Their house is small but they have a large garden.
And they spend many happy hours working on it every day. We all agree the garden is great.
While we spend our dollars in the market, the old couple can pick vegetables in their own garden.
Last month, Mr. and Mrs. White invited most of the neighbours to their garden for an
“all-day food festival”.
They asked us to bring gloves and arrive early in the morning. We didn’t know what would
take place.
By 9:00 a.m., there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans and other
vegetables. At lunch, there were lots of laughs. We shared a lot of stories. After dinner, we played
games. Before we left, Mr. and Mrs. White gave each of us a shopping bag filled with vegetables.
What a great gift!
Of course I loved the green vegetables, but I loved the happy time being with my
neighbours more. Mr. and Mrs. White were so nice that they helped us learn from each other
better. Now Mr. and Mrs. White have a blog about gardening. They teach us to grow vegetables
online. And I can’t wait to see my tomato plants bear fruit.
21．Why did Mr. and Mrs. White invite their neighbours to their garden
A．To go to the birthday party. B．To help pick vegetables.
C．To help them learn from each other. D．To learn about their stories.
22．What did the writer probably think of the food festival
A．It was too short. B．It was wonderful. C．It was a waste of
time. D．It was terrible.
23．What can we learn from the passage about Mr. and Mrs. White
A．They have a big house with a big garden. B．They have less than eight neighbours.
C．They want to open a vegetable store. D．They teach people gardening online.
B
Do you always feel lonely When do you feel lonely Is loneliness a good feeling
Nowadays more and more people are having this kind of feeling in their daily life. When someone
feels lonely, he or she will have an experience of being alone because of low levels of social
contact and relationships.
There are two kinds of loneliness: emotional loneliness and social loneliness. Emotional
loneliness is about the relationship between parents and their children. When children leave their
parents for a while, they usually show the pain, such as crying and trying to search for their
parents. Therefore, emotional loneliness is caused by leaving a person that someone is close to,
such as a parent. On the other hand, social loneliness is the loneliness that one experiences when
he or she leaves a wide social network. One doesn’t feel that he or she is a member of a group, or
one doesn’t have friends to talk to when he or she is sad.
Besides, loneliness is different from being alone. Being alone is about not having contact
with people. But loneliness is a subjective experience: if people think they are lonely, then they
are lonely. People can be lonely when they are alone, or in a group. What makes people lonely is
the fact that they want more social interaction (社交). People can be in a group and feel lonely
because they don’t get to talk to enough people. On the other hand, one can be alone and not feel
lonely, though there is no one around him or her. That person is not lonely because maybe he or
she doesn’t want to have social interaction at that time.
So, what about you Will you feel lonely if you stay alone Or you just enjoy the time
being with yourself.
24．Why did the writer start the passage with questions
A．To let readers answer these questions.
B．To ask for more ideas about loneliness.
C．To make readers interested in the passage.
D．To check students’ understanding of loneliness.
25．From the passage, we can know both a person with emotional loneliness and one with social
loneliness ________.
A．have no friends to talk to B．have a small social network
C．have a feeling of being lonely D．like to leave their parents
26．What does “a subjective experience” mean
A．A hot subject. B．A person’s own feeling.
C．A pain in the body. D．A person’s special plan.
27．What can we learn from the third paragraph
A．One may not be lonely with nobody around.
B．Being alone is an important reason of loneliness.
C．Different people have the same level of social interactions.
D．Staying with group members can make people feel less lonely.
C
I hoped to be set free one day so I was nice to the local people. Gradually (逐渐地) they
lost their fear of me. Sometimes the children even played hide and seek in my hair. One day, the
king invited me to attend an important show. A thin rope was tied between two poles (柱子) very
high above the ground. The people who wanted the best jobs had to dance on this rope. Each
dancer tried to jump higher than the others. I had never seen such a dangerous sport.
Although many dancers may fall and be hurt or killed, the king thought the most important
job should be given to the bravest and skilled dancer. What a strange way! Then when the king
watched, I tied each corner of my handkerchief (手帕) to a strong stick. I pushed the four sticks
into the ground. My handkerchief was now under the rope but above the ground. “Your majesty,” I
said, “any dancer who falls will now land on my handkerchief and not get hurt.” “You are a wise
big one”, said the king. I gently put them on my hand and held it beside the rope so they had a
good view of the dancers. One very skilled performer turned several cart wheels (车轮) on the
road. Later that king made this man one of his chief advisers.
One day, I said again, “Your majesty, please set me free.” This time he answered, “I will set
you free, if you make six promises (承诺):
·You must help my country in the coming war.
·Before you visit the capital, you must give two hours warning. And my people can get out
of the streets.
·You mustn’t knock or step on my people or their animals.
·You must carry important messages for me quickly to anywhere in Lilliput.
·You must help my workers carry heavy objects (物品).
·You must not leave the kingdom without my permission (允许).
“I promise!” I told the king. “Then you may have your freedom. You can travel all over
Lilliput and I am sure you will find it the most beautiful one you have ever seen.” he said.
28．How can a person become the king’s officer
A．By jumping on the rope. B．By taking an exam.
C．By playing hide and seek. D．By pushing four sticks into the ground.
29．What touched the king at last
A．Gulliver’s dance. B．Gulliver’s big body.
C．Gulliver’s army. D．Gulliver’s kindness.
30．Which of the following is one of the conditions to set Gulliver free
A．To fight against Lilliput.
B．To step on people’s animals.
C．To carry heavy objects for the king.
D．To give one hour warning before visiting the capital.
31．What may Gulliver do next
A．He would travel around Lilliput.
B．He would run away from Lilliput.
C．He would build a boat for sailing.
D．He would have a good sleep in the field of rice.
D
American billionaire Bill Gates went to watch a game of his friend, American teen player Ariel
Hsing, at the ExCel Centre while the girl was playing against a Chinese player Li Xiaoxia.
Gates wore an orange jacket and a dark blue baseball cap. He sat in the front row of the spectators’
stand (观众看台) and applauded (鼓掌) for every point Hsing scored.
“I’m wishing her the best of luck, but the opposite player is really great,” Gates said.
Hsing was in her third match at London 2012. She had already beaten Mexico’s Yadira Silva and
Luxembourg’s Ni Xia Lian.
Hsing is known in America as a close friend of billionaires Warren Buffett and Bill Gates. She is
close enough to them to call “Uncle Warren” and “Uncle Bill”.
Buffett met Hsing when she was only 9. Two years later, he invited her to play against his friends.
She has returned several times after that. Earlier this year after winning a position on
the American team, she took a few points off Buffett and Gates.
When asked whether he has won a point off Hsing, Gates said, “She beat me when she was nine.
She has been nice to me.”
32．Bill Gates went to the ExCel Centre to watch a game between Ariel Hsing and ________.
A．Li Xiaoxia B．Warren Buffett C．Ni Xia Lian D．Yadira Silva
33．Bill Gates applauded when __________.
A．others applauded B．Hsing scored a point
C．Li Xiaoxia played well D．Hsing won the game
34．What did Bill Gates think of Li Xiaoxia
A．Exciting. B．Just so-so. C．Great. D．Funny.
35．Buffett invited Hsing to play against his friends when she was _______ .
A．seven B．nine C．ten D．eleven
四、阅读还原（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
Mrs White and her three children used to live near the market. The children didn’t like
studying, but they were interested in selling things. Every day after school they did some selling at
the street corner. 36 “What shall I do ” she wondered.
Mrs White moved to a new house near the sea, but her children still did not want to study.
37 Mrs White was unhappy. “How can I make my children study ” she thought.
38 At last, they moved next to a school. The children made friends with the
students there. 39 They learned to read and write, so Mrs White was very happy.
When Mrs White’s children grew up, one of her sons became the headmaster of a school.
Her second son became a school-bus driver. What about her third son 40
A．They studied together.
B．Mrs White was very worried.
C．They watched the fishermen and learnt to fish.
D．It was wise of Mrs White to choose her own life.
E．For the good of her children, Mrs White kept moving house.
F．He was the boss of a company helping people to move house!
五、选词填空（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
选择选项中的单词或词组填空，其中有一个是多余的。
receive in some ways refused success on business experience
41．Daniel has gone to Hongkong . He may come back in the weekend.
42．Volunteers of Project Hope often some thank-you cards or letters from the children
they have helped.
43．You can ask those travelers with rich if you want to travel around China on foot.
44．We all know doesn’t come easily, so we should try our best for everything.
45．I feel surprised that the poor man his boss’s help just now.
六、语法填空（每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
Long ago, there were two men, Boya and Zhong Ziqi. Boya was very good at 46
(play) the qin. Zhong Ziqi was a good 47 (listen). He knew Boya’s music very well.
They were good friends. One day, Boya 48 (think) of high mountains and began to
play the qin, then Zhong Ziqi listened 49 (close). Then he said, “Nice song! I have
never heard a 50 (good) one, I can see a high mountain before us. It reaches into the
sky!” Boya was very happy. Then he played another piece of music. Zhong Ziqi listened and said,
“It’s really a beautiful song and I don’t know what 51 (say), I can hear the sound of a
river flowing quickly.” Ziqi’s words made Boya quite 52 (excite). He said. “My true
friend, you know my music very well.”
53 (Late), Zhong Ziqi fell ill and died. When Boya heard the news, he was very
sad. He broke his qin and cut its strings. He said, “Ziqi knew me best. He was the only one that
understood my music. Now, he 54 (go), I will not play the qin any more.” Boya never
played the qin again because he believed that people were 55 (able) to understand his
music.
七、任务型阅读（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
The Beijing Library in Beijing’s Tongzhou District opened to the public on December 27th,
2023. It offers people a modern and relaxing space to enjoy reading.
The Beijing Library covers an area of 75,000 square meters. It is the world’s largest and
most intelligent (智能的) library, with a first-of-its-kind 21,809-square-metre open reading space.
It won the Guinness World Record for the largest library hall and the largest outdoor reading space
for children. The library is called “the forest of knowledge” because of the shape of its roof.
There are about eight million books in the library. It provides people with a relaxing space
for reading and learning about the culture of Beijing. There are over seven million books in the
underground intelligent stacks (书库). Robots can take the books to the reading area within 15
minutes. With the help of robots, people can easily get the book they want without having to
search for it themselves.
Ms. Cheng lives in Tongzhou District. “I can’t wait to take my child to the library and I am
happy that there is a good outdoor space for children in the library. For children, reading in such a
beautiful library is really interesting. It’s a perfect place for life-long learning.” she said.
注：每题答案不超过 7 个词。
56．When did the Beijing Library open
57．Why is the library called “the forest of knowledge”
58．How many books are there in the library
59．Who can help people easily get the book they want
60．What can you infer (推断) from Ms. Cheng’s words
八、书面表达（满分 30 分）
61．假如你是八年级学生李华，你曾经是个懒惰的孩子，但是在过去的六个月里，你
发生了很大的变化。请你根据下面的提示信息，给你的笔友 John 写一封电子邮件，告诉他
你的变化。
*你过去是如何对待作业、上课的？现在呢？
*你过去在业余时间都做些什么？现在呢？
*你对你的这些改变有何感想？
要求：1. 文中应包含所有要点，可适当拓展；
2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 词数：80 词以上。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇： be proud of…感到自豪
Dear John,
I’m writing to tell you that I have changed a lot in the past six months.
_________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____
Yours,
Li Hua2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷
（徐州专用）解析卷
注意事项：
1.全卷满分 120 分。考试时间为 90 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答
题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相
符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本
试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮
擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答
题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项选择（每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
1．—More and more people are driving new energy cars.
—Well, that’s good. It will help ________ the environment and save energy.
A．improve B．change C．pollute D．manage
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——越来越多的人驾驶新能源汽车。——嗯，这很好。这将有助于改善环境
和节约能源。
考查动词辨析。improve 改善；change 改变；pollute 污染；manage 管理。根据“the environment”
可知指的是“改善环境”，故选 A。
2．Jim, hurry up. The film Ne Zha 2 ________ for five minutes.
A．began B．has begun C．was on D．has been on
【答案】D
【详解】句意：Jim，快点。《哪吒 2》已经开演 5 分钟了。
考查动词时态。began 开始，begin 的过去式；has begun 现在完成时；was on 上演，一般过
去时；has been on 上演，现在完成时。句中“for five minutes”表示持续的时间段，需与现在
完成时态连用，且动词需具备延续性，瞬间动词 begin，无法与时间段搭配；选项 D 中的“has
been on”使用状态短语 be on 表示“上映中”，可与时间段连用。故选 D。
3．—Would you mind my singing here
—________. Look at the sign. It says “Be Quiet”.
A．Of course not B．Better not C．Not at all D．I don’t know
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你介意我在这儿唱歌吗？——最好不要。看这个牌子，上面写着“请保
持安静”。
考查情景交际。Of course not.当然不；Better not.最好别；Not at all.一点也不；I don’t mind.
我不介意。结合答句“Look at the sign. It says ‘Be Quiet’.”可知，不同意在这里唱歌。故选 B。
4．—Let’s go to the concert tonight, Michael!
—Sorry, I ________. I have to help my mother with the housework.
A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Michael，今晚我们一起去听音乐会吧！——对不起，我不能。我不得
不帮忙妈妈做家务。
考查情态动词。mustn’t 禁止；shouldn’t 不应该；needn’t 不需要；can’t 不能。根据“Sorry, I...
I have to help my mother with the housework.”可知，此处表示拒绝别人的邀请，需表达“不能
去”的客观限制，can’t 表示能力或客观条件不允许，符合语境。故选 D。
5．It was a long journey from the hotel to the station. Luckily, we ________ the train.
A．tried to catch B．failed to catch C．managed to catch D．rushed to miss
【答案】C
【详解】句意：从酒店到车站是一段很长的旅程。幸运的是，我们成功赶上了火车。
考查动词辨析。tried to catch 尽力去赶（但结果未知）；failed to catch 没能赶上；managed to
catch 成功地赶上；rushed to miss 急忙去错过，语义不通。根据“Luckily”可知是成功赶上了
火车。故选 C。
6．Travelling, just like reading, can ________ a whole new world to us.
A．tidy up B．wake up C．pick up D．open up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：旅游就像阅读一样，可以为我们打开一个全新的世界。
考查动词短语。tidy up 整理；wake up 叫醒；pick up 捡起；open up 打开。根据“a whole new
world to us.”可知，旅行可以为我们打开全新世界。故选 D。
7．It may be difficult to win the match. ________, I wanted to have a try.
A．Anyway B．However C．Moreover D．Instead
【答案】B
【详解】句意：赢得比赛可能很困难。然而，我还是想试一试。
考查副词辨析。Anyway 无论如何；However 然而；Moreover 此外；Instead 相反。“赢得比赛
可能很困难”和“我想试一试”之间是转折关系，且空后有逗号，此处需用 However 表示“然而”。
故选 B。
8．—Wow, your new bike is so cool! ________ do you ride it
—Almost every day.
A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How much
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——哇，你的新自行车真酷！你多久骑一次？——几乎每天。
考查特殊疑问句。How often 多久一次；How long 多长时间；How soon 多久以后；How much
多少。根据回答“Almost every day”可知，空处需要询问频率，用“how often”。故选 A。
9．Which of the following is a FACT
A．The best way to travel there is by train.
B．The trip to the World Park was quite exciting.
C．It’s fantastic to read my favorite books when I stay alone.
D．Zhang Yufei is one of the top ten people touching China in 2023.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：以下哪一项是事实？
考查常识。A 选项通过“best”表达主观观点；B 选项通过“exciting”表达主观感受；C 选项通
过“fantastic”表达个人喜好，均为观点。D 选项陈述了客观事实，与已知信息相符。故选 D。
10．—Thank you for offering me the travel guide. I’ve enjoyed myself these days.
—________.
A．With pleasure B．My pleasure C．Don’t say that D．Never mind
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——谢谢你给我提供旅行指南。这些天我玩得很开心。——我的荣幸。
考查情景交际。With pleasure 乐意效劳；My pleasure 我的荣幸；Don’t say that 不要那么说；
Never mind 没关系。根据“Thank you...”可知此处对方向自己表示感谢，选项 B 符合语境。
故选 B。
二、完形填空（每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In the late Spring and Autumn period, in the State of Qi, there was a high officer called
Yanzi. He was the most important man in the country, 11 he never showed off. He was
a kind man and was always polite.
One day Yanzi met a tall and strong man called Lv Cheng. Lv was good at driving horses,
so Yanzi made him his 12 . Lv Cheng was very happy. He sat 13 at the front,
shouting at the four horses to go faster. He shouted at people to get out of his way. He felt very
pleased with 14 .
When Lv returned home that evening, his wife was 15 . “I’m going to leave you,”
she said. Lv was surprised and asked 16 . She said, “Yanzi is a very important man in
our country, but he isn’t proud. He is 17 quiet and gentle. But you shout at the horses
and you are 18 to people. You think you are as important as Yanzi, but you are only his
driver. That is why I have decided to 19 .”
What a shame for Lv! From then on, he started to act well. Soon Yanzi noticed his 20 .
After he knew what had happened, he decided to make Lv a high officer in the State of Qi.
11．A．and B．but C．so D．or
12．A．guide B．doctor C．cook D．driver
13．A．wisely B．carelessly C．proudly D．quietly
14．A．himself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves
15．A．bored B．shy C．smiling D．unhappy
16．A．when B．how C．why D．where
17．A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never
18．A．rude B．helpful C．honest D．brave
19．A．wait B．leave C．work D．check
20．A．plan B．dream C．hobby D．change
【答案】
11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．
B 20．D
【导语】本文讲述了晏子车夫吕成对人粗鲁，后来在妻子的劝说下改变态度和做事风格，最
后成为齐国大夫的故事。
11．句意：他是这个国家最重要的人，但是他从不显摆。
and 和；but 但是；so 所以；or 或者。本句“He was the most important man in the country”和“he
never showed off”之间构成转折关系，所以选填转折连词 but。故选 B。
12．句意：吕善于驾马车，所以晏子让他当车夫。
guide 导游；doctor 医生；cook 厨师；driver 车夫。根据“you are only his driver”可知，吕成是
晏子的车夫。故选 D。
13．句意：他骄傲地坐在最前面，大声地叫那四匹马快点跑。
wisely 明智地；carelessly 粗心地；proudly 自豪地；quietly 安静地。根据“shouting at the four
horses to go faster. He shouted at people to get out of his way”可知是指他骄傲地坐在最前面。
故选 C。
14．句意：他对自己感到非常满意。
himself 他自己；herself 她自己；ourselves 我们自己；themselves 他们自己。根据“He felt very
pleased with”可知是指他对他自己感到非常满意。故选 A。
15．句意：当吕那天晚上回到家时，他的妻子很不开心。
bored 厌倦的；shy 害羞的；smiling 微笑；unhappy 不开心。根据“I’m going to leave you”可
知是指他的妻子很不开心。故选 D。
16．句意：吕很惊讶，问为什么。
when 什么时候；how 怎样；why 为什么；where 在哪里。根据“Yanzi is a very important man
in our country, but he isn’t proud…That is why I have decided to…”可知是在询问原因，故选 C。
17．句意：他总是安静且温和。
always 总是；sometimes 有时；seldom 很少；never 从不。根据“Yanzi is a very important man
in our country, but he isn’t proud”可知，晏子总是安静且温和。故选 A。
18．句意：但是你对马大喊，对人们粗鲁。
rude 粗鲁的；helpful 有帮助的；honest 诚实的；brave 勇敢的。根据“He shouted at people to
get out of his way.”可知，吕对人们很粗鲁。故选 A。
19．句意：这就是我为什么决定离开。
wait 等待；leave 离开；work 工作；check 检查。根据“I’m going to leave you”可知，妻子准
备离开他。故选 B。
20．句意：很快晏子注意到他的变化。
plan 计划；dream 梦想；hobby 兴趣；change 变化。根据“From then on, he started to act well.”
可知，吕成听了妻子的劝说后，做了改变。故选 D。
三、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
A
Mr. and Mrs. White are my neighbours. Their house is small but they have a large garden.
And they spend many happy hours working on it every day. We all agree the garden is great.
While we spend our dollars in the market, the old couple can pick vegetables in their own garden.
Last month, Mr. and Mrs. White invited most of the neighbours to their garden for an
“all-day food festival”.
They asked us to bring gloves and arrive early in the morning. We didn’t know what would
take place.
By 9:00 a.m., there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans and other
vegetables. At lunch, there were lots of laughs. We shared a lot of stories. After dinner, we played
games. Before we left, Mr. and Mrs. White gave each of us a shopping bag filled with vegetables.
What a great gift!
Of course I loved the green vegetables, but I loved the happy time being with my
neighbours more. Mr. and Mrs. White were so nice that they helped us learn from each other
better. Now Mr. and Mrs. White have a blog about gardening. They teach us to grow vegetables
online. And I can’t wait to see my tomato plants bear fruit.
21．Why did Mr. and Mrs. White invite their neighbours to their garden
A．To go to the birthday party. B．To help pick vegetables.
C．To help them learn from each other. D．To learn about their stories.
22．What did the writer probably think of the food festival
A．It was too short. B．It was wonderful.
C．It was a waste of time. D．It was terrible.
23．What can we learn from the passage about Mr. and Mrs. White
A．They have a big house with a big garden. B．They have less than eight neighbours.
C．They want to open a vegetable store. D．They teach people gardening online.
【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的邻居 White 夫妇，他们家有一个大花园，他们在里面种了很
多蔬菜。一次 White 夫妇邀请了邻居们去他们家采摘蔬菜，他们在一起度过了非常快乐的时
光。
21．细节理解题。根据“Mr. and Mrs. White were so nice that they helped us learn from each other
better.”可知，他们帮助我们更好地互相学习，故选 C。
22．推理判断题。根据“Of course I loved the green vegetables, but I loved the happy time being
with my neighbours more.”可知，这次的聚会让作者享受到了快乐时光，因此会觉得这次的聚
会很精彩，故选 B。
23．细节理解题。根据“They teach us to grow vegetables online.”可知，White 夫妇在网上开了
一个博客，在网上教我们种植蔬菜，故选 D。
B
Do you always feel lonely When do you feel lonely Is loneliness a good feeling
Nowadays more and more people are having this kind of feeling in their daily life. When someone
feels lonely, he or she will have an experience of being alone because of low levels of social
contact and relationships.
There are two kinds of loneliness: emotional loneliness and social loneliness. Emotional
loneliness is about the relationship between parents and their children. When children leave their
parents for a while, they usually show the pain, such as crying and trying to search for their
parents. Therefore, emotional loneliness is caused by leaving a person that someone is close to,
such as a parent. On the other hand, social loneliness is the loneliness that one experiences when
he or she leaves a wide social network. One doesn’t feel that he or she is a member of a group, or
one doesn’t have friends to talk to when he or she is sad.
Besides, loneliness is different from being alone. Being alone is about not having contact
with people. But loneliness is a subjective experience: if people think they are lonely, then they
are lonely. People can be lonely when they are alone, or in a group. What makes people lonely is
the fact that they want more social interaction (社交). People can be in a group and feel lonely
because they don’t get to talk to enough people. On the other hand, one can be alone and not feel
lonely, though there is no one around him or her. That person is not lonely because maybe he or
she doesn’t want to have social interaction at that time.
So, what about you Will you feel lonely if you stay alone Or you just enjoy the time
being with yourself.
24．Why did the writer start the passage with questions
A．To let readers answer these questions.
B．To ask for more ideas about loneliness.
C．To make readers interested in the passage.
D．To check students’ understanding of loneliness.
25．From the passage, we can know both a person with emotional loneliness and one with social
loneliness ________.
A．have no friends to talk to B．have a small social network
C．have a feeling of being lonely D．like to leave their parents
26．What does “a subjective experience” mean
A．A hot subject. B．A person’s own feeling.
C．A pain in the body. D．A person’s special plan.
27．What can we learn from the third paragraph
A．One may not be lonely with nobody around.
B．Being alone is an important reason of loneliness.
C．Different people have the same level of social interactions.
D．Staying with group members can make people feel less lonely.
【答案】24．C 25．C 26．B 27．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了两种孤独情绪：情感孤独和社交孤独。
24．推理判断题。根据“Do you always feel lonely When do you feel lonely Is loneliness a good
feeling Nowadays more and more people are having this kind of feeling in their daily life”可知，
作者在文章开头问了一些问题，目的是为了让我们对孤独产生好奇，引起读者的阅读兴趣。
故选 C。
25．推理判断题。根据“Therefore, emotional loneliness is caused by leaving a person that
someone is close to, such as a parent.”和“On the other hand, social loneliness is the loneliness that
one experiences when he or she leaves a wide social network. One doesn’t feel that he or she is a
member of a group, or one doesn’t have friends to talk to when he or she is sad.”可知，情感孤独
是由于缺乏一个情感上依恋的人，而社会孤独是一个人在痛苦的时候没有可以依靠的朋友。
由此可知，这两种孤独的共同之处在于他们都是一个人，都很孤独。故选 C。
26．词句猜测题。根据“if people think they are lonely, then they are lonely.”可知，如果人们认
为他们是孤独的，那么他们就是孤独的。由此可猜测孤独是一种主观情绪。故选 B。
27．细节理解题。根据“On the other hand, one can be alone and not feel lonely, though there is
no one around him or her.”可知，一个人可以独自一人而不感到孤独。故选 A。
C
I hoped to be set free one day so I was nice to the local people. Gradually (逐渐地) they
lost their fear of me. Sometimes the children even played hide and seek in my hair. One day, the
king invited me to attend an important show. A thin rope was tied between two poles (柱子) very
high above the ground. The people who wanted the best jobs had to dance on this rope. Each
dancer tried to jump higher than the others. I had never seen such a dangerous sport.
Although many dancers may fall and be hurt or killed, the king thought the most important
job should be given to the bravest and skilled dancer. What a strange way! Then when the king
watched, I tied each corner of my handkerchief (手帕) to a strong stick. I pushed the four sticks
into the ground. My handkerchief was now under the rope but above the ground. “Your majesty,” I
said, “any dancer who falls will now land on my handkerchief and not get hurt.” “You are a wise
big one”, said the king. I gently put them on my hand and held it beside the rope so they had a
good view of the dancers. One very skilled performer turned several cart wheels (车轮) on the
road. Later that king made this man one of his chief advisers.
One day, I said again, “Your majesty, please set me free.” This time he answered, “I will set
you free, if you make six promises (承诺):
·You must help my country in the coming war.
·Before you visit the capital, you must give two hours warning. And my people can get out
of the streets.
·You mustn’t knock or step on my people or their animals.
·You must carry important messages for me quickly to anywhere in Lilliput.
·You must help my workers carry heavy objects (物品).
·You must not leave the kingdom without my permission (允许).
“I promise!” I told the king. “Then you may have your freedom. You can travel all over
Lilliput and I am sure you will find it the most beautiful one you have ever seen.” he said.
28．How can a person become the king’s officer
A．By jumping on the rope. B．By taking an exam.
C．By playing hide and seek. D．By pushing four sticks into the ground.
29．What touched the king at last
A．Gulliver’s dance. B．Gulliver’s big body.
C．Gulliver’s army. D．Gulliver’s kindness.
30．Which of the following is one of the conditions to set Gulliver free
A．To fight against Lilliput.
B．To step on people’s animals.
C．To carry heavy objects for the king.
D．To give one hour warning before visiting the capital.
31．What may Gulliver do next
A．He would travel around Lilliput.
B．He would run away from Lilliput.
C．He would build a boat for sailing.
D．He would have a good sleep in the field of rice.
【答案】28．A 29．D 30．C 31．A
【导语】本文改编自《格列佛游记》，主要讲述了格列佛通过巧妙地利用自己的手帕救了在
高空绳索上跳舞的表演者，获得了国王的赏识。国王最终提出只要他答应六个条件，就会给
他自由。他答应了国王的条件，最终获得了在王国自由行走的机会。
28．细节理解题。根据文中“The people who wanted the best jobs had to dance on this rope. Each
dancer tried to jump higher than the others.”可知，一个人要想成为国王的官员必须在绳子上跳
舞，每个舞者都试图跳得比别人高。故选 A。
29．推理判断题。根据文中“‘Your majesty,’ I said, ‘any dancer who falls will now land on my
handkerchief and not get hurt.’ ”以及“I gently put them on my hand and held it beside the rope so
they had a good view of the dancers.”可知，国王被格列佛的友好和善良触动了。故选 D。
30．细节理解题。根据文中“You must help my workers carry heavy objects”可知，为国王搬运
重物是释放格列佛的条件之一。故选 C。
31．推理判断题。根据文中“Then you may have your freedom. You can travel all over Lilliput and
I am sure you will find it the most beautiful one you have ever seen.”可知，格列佛接下来会周游
利力浦特。故选 A。
D
American billionaire Bill Gates went to watch a game of his friend, American teen player Ariel
Hsing, at the ExCel Centre while the girl was playing against a Chinese player Li Xiaoxia.
Gates wore an orange jacket and a dark blue baseball cap. He sat in the front row of the spectators’
stand (观众看台) and applauded (鼓掌) for every point Hsing scored.
“I’m wishing her the best of luck, but the opposite player is really great,” Gates said.
Hsing was in her third match at London 2012. She had already beaten Mexico’s Yadira Silva and
Luxembourg’s Ni Xia Lian.
Hsing is known in America as a close friend of billionaires Warren Buffett and Bill Gates. She is
close enough to them to call “Uncle Warren” and “Uncle Bill”.
Buffett met Hsing when she was only 9. Two years later, he invited her to play against his friends.
She has returned several times after that. Earlier this year after winning a position on
the American team, she took a few points off Buffett and Gates.
When asked whether he has won a point off Hsing, Gates said, “She beat me when she was nine.
She has been nice to me.”
32．Bill Gates went to the ExCel Centre to watch a game between Ariel Hsing and ________.
A．Li Xiaoxia B．Warren Buffett C．Ni Xia Lian D．Yadira Silva
33．Bill Gates applauded when __________.
A．others applauded B．Hsing scored a point
C．Li Xiaoxia played well D．Hsing won the game
34．What did Bill Gates think of Li Xiaoxia
A．Exciting. B．Just so-so. C．Great. D．Funny.
35．Buffett invited Hsing to play against his friends when she was _______ .
A．seven B．nine C．ten D．eleven
【答案】32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D
【分析】文章大意：这篇短文中作者主要描述了一位著名的美国乒乓球选手邢延华。作者在
描述了她和中国选手李晓霞的比赛后，简要的介绍了她的成长历史。
32．细节理解题。根据文中的信息 American teen player Ariel Hsing, at the ExCel Centre while
the girl was playing against a Chinese player Li Xiaoxia.可知，邢延华是和李晓霞比赛，故答案
选 A。
33．细节理解题。根据文中的信息 He sat in the front row of the spectators’ stand and applauded
for every point Hsing scored. 可知，每当邢延华得分时，比尔.盖茨都会鼓掌，故答案选 B。
34．细节理解题。根据文中的信息 but the opposite player is really great,可知，比尔.盖茨认为
李晓霞真的很棒，故答案选 C。
35．细节理解题。根据文中的信息 Buffett met Hsing when she was only 9. Two years later, he
invited her to play against his friends.巴菲特在邢延华九岁时认识了她，两年后他邀请邢延华
和他的朋友一起打球。可知巴菲特邀请邢延华和他的朋友们一起打球是在邢延华 11 岁时，
故答案选 D。
四、阅读还原（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
Mrs White and her three children used to live near the market. The children didn’t like
studying, but they were interested in selling things. Every day after school they did some selling at
the street corner. 36 “What shall I do ” she wondered.
Mrs White moved to a new house near the sea, but her children still did not want to study.
37 Mrs White was unhappy. “How can I make my children study ” she thought.
38 At last, they moved next to a school. The children made friends with the
students there. 39 They learned to read and write, so Mrs White was very happy.
When Mrs White’s children grew up, one of her sons became the headmaster of a school.
Her second son became a school-bus driver. What about her third son 40
A．They studied together.
B．Mrs White was very worried.
C．They watched the fishermen and learnt to fish.
D．It was wise of Mrs White to choose her own life.
E．For the good of her children, Mrs White kept moving house.
F．He was the boss of a company helping people to move house!
【答案】36．B 37．C 38．E 39．A 40．F
【导语】本文讲述了怀特夫人的三个孩子都不爱学习，于是怀特妇人从市场附近搬到海边，
孩子们仍然不爱学习，直到搬到学校附近，孩子们受环境影响爱上了学习，成长得很优秀。
故事告诉我们环境造就人。
36．根据“‘hat shall I do ’ she wondered.”可知，怀特夫人对孩子们的情况感到着急，选项 B“怀
特夫人非常担心。”符合语境。故选 B。
37．根据“Mrs White was unhappy.”可知，孩子们做了让怀特夫人不高兴的事情，选项 C“他
们看着渔民，学会了捕鱼。”符合语境。故选 C。
38．根据“At last, they moved next to a school.”可知，怀特夫人为了孩子一直搬家，最后搬到
学校附近，选项 E“为了孩子们的利益，怀特夫人不停地搬家。”符合语境。故选 E。
39．根据前文“The children made friends with the students there.”及后文“They learned to read
and write”可知，孩子们交到了新朋友，并跟新朋友们一起学习，选项 A“他们一起学习。”符
合语境。故选 A。
40．根据“What about her third son ”可知，应承接前文介绍第三个儿子的工作，选项 F“他是
一家搬家公司的老板！”符合语境。故选 F。
五、选词填空（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
选择选项中的单词或词组填空，其中有一个是多余的。
receive in some ways refused success on business experience
41．Daniel has gone to Hongkong . He may come back in the weekend.
42．Volunteers of Project Hope often some thank-you cards or letters from the children
they have helped.
43．You can ask those travelers with rich if you want to travel around China on foot.
44．We all know doesn’t come easily, so we should try our best for everything.
45．I feel surprised that the poor man his boss’s help just now.
【答案】41．on business 42．receive 43．experience 44．success 45．refused
【解析】41．句意：丹尼尔去香港出差了，他可能在周末回来。根据“Daniel has gone to
Hongkong”及备选词可知，是指去香港出差，介词短语 on business“出差”符合语境。故填 on
business。
42．句意：希望工程的志愿者经常收到他们帮助过的孩子们的感谢卡或信件。根据“some
thank-you cards or letters from the children”及备选词可知，是指经常受到感谢卡或信件，
receive“收到”，根据“often”可知，时态用一般现在时，主主语是复数，动词用原形。故填receive。
43．句意：如果你想徒步环游中国，你可以问那些经验丰富的旅行者。根据“You can ask those
travelers with rich”及备选词可知，是指问那些有丰富经验的旅行者，experience“经验”，为不
可数名词。故填 experience。
44．句意：我们都知道成功不是轻而易举的，所以我们应该为每件事尽力。根据“doesn’t come
easily”及备选词可知，是指成功不会轻易来到，名词 success“成功”符合，为不可数名词。故
填 success。
45．句意：刚才那个穷人拒绝了老板的帮助，我感到很惊讶。根据“the poor man ... his boss’
s help just now.”及备选词可知，是指这个穷人拒绝了老板的帮助，时态是一般过去时，用动
词过去式 refused“拒绝”。故填 refused。
六、语法填空（每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
Long ago, there were two men, Boya and Zhong Ziqi. Boya was very good at 46
(play) the qin. Zhong Ziqi was a good 47 (listen). He knew Boya’s music very well.
They were good friends. One day, Boya 48 (think) of high mountains and began to
play the qin, then Zhong Ziqi listened 49 (close). Then he said, “Nice song! I have
never heard a 50 (good) one, I can see a high mountain before us. It reaches into the
sky!” Boya was very happy. Then he played another piece of music. Zhong Ziqi listened and said,
“It’s really a beautiful song and I don’t know what 51 (say), I can hear the sound of a
river flowing quickly.” Ziqi’s words made Boya quite 52 (excite). He said. “My true
friend, you know my music very well.”
53 (Late), Zhong Ziqi fell ill and died. When Boya heard the news, he was very
sad. He broke his qin and cut its strings. He said, “Ziqi knew me best. He was the only one that
understood my music. Now, he 54 (go), I will not play the qin any more.” Boya never
played the qin again because he believed that people were 55 (able) to understand his
music.
【答案】
46．playing 47．listener 48．thought 49．closely 50．better 51．to say 52．
excited 53．Later 54．has gone 55．unable
【导语】本文主要讲述了伯牙和钟子期的故事。
46．句意：伯牙擅长弹奏琴。be good at doing sth 为固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”，因此填
动名词形式。故填 playing。
47．句意：钟子期是一个很好的倾听者。根据句意可知，此处指倾听者，因此用 listener，
前面有 a，因此 listener 用单数形式。故填 listener。
48．句意：一天，伯牙想到高山，就开始弹琴，钟子期就仔细地听着。根据 One day 可知，
句子用一般过去时，因此填 think 的过去式。故填 thought。
49．句意：一天，伯牙想到高山，就开始弹琴，钟子期就仔细地听着。此处指仔细地听，因
此用副词 closely“仔细地”，修饰动词 listened。故填 closely。
50．句意：我从来没有听到过比这更好的，我能看到一座高山在我们面前。根据“I have never
heard a...”可知，此处指我从来没有听到过比这更好的，用比较级形式表达最高级含义。故
填 better。
51．句意：这首歌真的很美，我不知道该说什么，我能听到河水湍急的声音。know+疑问词
+to do sth 为固定搭配，know what to say“知道该说什么”，因此填动词不定式。故填 to say。
52．句意：子期的话使伯牙很兴奋。make sb+形容词为固定搭配，意为“使某人怎么样”，Boya
指人，因此用 excited“兴奋的”。故填 excited。
53．句意：后来，钟子期生病去世了。根据句意可知，后来钟子期生病去世了，因此用副词
later”后来”，位于句首首字母大写。故填 Later。
54．句意：现在，他已经走了，我不会再弹琴了。根据“Zhong Ziqi fell ill and died.”和 Now
可知，现在他已经走了，句子用现在完成时态，强调影响，用 have done 结构，主语为第三
人称单数，因此助动词用 has。故填 has gone。
55．句意：伯牙再也没有弹过琴，因为他认为人们无法理解他的音乐。根据“Boya never played
the qin again”可知，他认为人们无法理解他的音乐，因此填 unable，be unable to do sth“不能
做某事”。故填 unable。
七、任务型阅读（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
The Beijing Library in Beijing’s Tongzhou District opened to the public on December 27th,
2023. It offers people a modern and relaxing space to enjoy reading.
The Beijing Library covers an area of 75,000 square meters. It is the world’s largest and
most intelligent (智能的) library, with a first-of-its-kind 21,809-square-metre open reading space.
It won the Guinness World Record for the largest library hall and the largest outdoor reading space
for children. The library is called “the forest of knowledge” because of the shape of its roof.
There are about eight million books in the library. It provides people with a relaxing space
for reading and learning about the culture of Beijing. There are over seven million books in the
underground intelligent stacks (书库). Robots can take the books to the reading area within 15
minutes. With the help of robots, people can easily get the book they want without having to
search for it themselves.
Ms. Cheng lives in Tongzhou District. “I can’t wait to take my child to the library and I am
happy that there is a good outdoor space for children in the library. For children, reading in such a
beautiful library is really interesting. It’s a perfect place for life-long learning.” she said.
注：每题答案不超过 7 个词。
56．When did the Beijing Library open
57．Why is the library called “the forest of knowledge”
58．How many books are there in the library
59．Who can help people easily get the book they want
60．What can you infer (推断) from Ms. Cheng’s words
【答案】56．On December 27th, 2023. 57．Because of its roof’s shape. 58．About eight
million books. 59．Robots. 60．She speaks highly of the library.
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京智能图书馆，不仅可以更方便地借阅书籍，也可以体验到智能
服务。
56．根据“The Beijing Library in Beijing’s Tongzhou District opened to the public on December
27th, 2023”可知，北京图书馆于 2023 年 12 月 27 日开放。故填 On December 27th, 2023.
57．根据“The library is called ‘the forest of knowledge’ because of the shape of its roof”可知，图
书馆因其屋顶的形状被称为“知识森林”。故填 Because of its roof’s shape.
58．根据“There are about eight million books in the library”可知，图书馆有大约 800 万本书。
故填 About eight million books.
59．根据“With the help of robots, people can easily get the book they want”可知，机器人可以帮
助人们轻松获取想要的书籍。故填 Robots.
60．据“I can’t wait to take my child to the library ... It’s a perfect place for life-long learning.”可
推知，程女士对图书馆的评价很高。故填 She speaks highly of the library.
八、书面表达（满分 30 分）
61．假如你是八年级学生李华，你曾经是个懒惰的孩子，但是在过去的六个月里，你
发生了很大的变化。请你根据下面的提示信息，给你的笔友 John 写一封电子邮件，告诉他
你的变化。
*你过去是如何对待作业、上课的？现在呢？
*你过去在业余时间都做些什么？现在呢？
*你对你的这些改变有何感想？
要求：1. 文中应包含所有要点，可适当拓展；
2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 词数：80 词以上。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇： be proud of…感到自豪
Dear John,
I’m writing to tell you that I have changed a lot in the past six months.
_________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例句
Dear John,
I’m writing to tell you that I have changed a lot in the past six months. I used to be lazy and
seldom finished my homework on time. Worse still, I read comic books or slept in class. And I
played computer games in my spare time. As a result, I often failed exams, which made my
parents and teachers worried.
Half a year ago, I decided to change myself. Now I am hardworking and listen to my
teachers carefully in class. After school, I return home and finish my homework right away.
Moreover, I have taken up some new hobbies such as playing basketball, reading, swimming and
so on. I have even won first prize in the school basketball competition. I’m so proud of myself.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“现在完成时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和
语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接给出的开头，介绍过去自己是如何对待学习和课余时间的；
第二步，介绍现在的自己做了哪些改变。
[亮点词汇]
①used to be 过去是
②in my spare time 在我的空闲时间
③as a result 结果
[高分句型]
As a result, I often failed exams, which made my parents and teachers worried. (which 引导的非
限制性定语从句)

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