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2024-2025 学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷
（常州专用）解析卷
注意事项：
1.全卷满分 90 分。考试时间为 100 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在 答题卡上, 答在
本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、
考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净 后, 再选涂其他答
案。答非选择题必须用 05 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一 律无效。
一、单项选择（本题共 10 小题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，
1．The teacher began her lesson after ________ came in. She was happy to see them all.
A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody
【答案】D
【详解】句意：大家进来后，老师开始上课。她很高兴看到他们所有人。
考查复合不定代词辨析。anybody 任何人；somebody 某人；nobody 没有人；everybody 所有
人。根据“She was happy to see them all.”可知，此处指所有人都进来上课了。故选 D。
2．—Why did you leave the party so early
—Because the music sounded ________.
A．soft B．noisy C．friendly D．wonderful
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你为什么这么早离开聚会？——因为音乐听起来很吵。
考查形容词辨析。soft 柔和的；noisy 喧闹的，吵闹的；friendly 友好的；wonderful 精彩的。
根据“Why did you leave the party so early ”可知，此处表示这么早离开聚会的原因是音乐太
吵了。故选 B。
3．—Would you please help me with my drawing skills
—________. You can come to practice every Saturday.
A．I don’t agree B．I’m afraid not C．No problem D．I hope not
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能在画画技巧方面帮助我吗？——没问题。你可以每周六来练习。
考查情景交际。I don’t agree 我不同意；I’m afraid not 恐怕不行；No problem 没问题 ；I hope
not 我希望不是。根据“You can come to practice every Saturday”可知，横线处应该表示愿意帮
助对方，故选 C。
4．Be careful when you __________ the road because there are __________ cars and buses every
morning.
A．across; hundreds of B．across; two hundred C．cross; hundreds of
D．cross; two hundred of
【答案】C
【详解】句意：过马路时要小心，因为每天早上有数百辆汽车和公共汽车。
考查动词以及数词。across 通过，介词；cross 通过，动词。分析句子可知，第一个空在句子
中作谓语，用动词，排除 AB；当 hundred 前无数字时，用 hundreds of“数百的”，当有具体
数字时，不加 s 不加 of。故选 C。
5．What __________ one of your neighbors __________ these days She can’t sleep well at night.
A．is; worrying B．is; worrying about C．are; worrying D．are; worrying about
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你的一个邻居最近在担心什么？她晚上睡不好觉。
考查主谓一致和动词用法。主语是 one of your neighbors，是单数，系动词用单数 is；worry
后面接宾语时，一般是用 worry sb“使某人担心”，而表示“担心某事”时，要用 worry about，
所以此处要用 worry about。故选 B。
6．The Chinese Dinosaur (恐龙) Park lies ________ the north of Changzhou and ________ the
north-east of our school.
A．in; in B．in; to C．to; in D．to; to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：中华恐龙园位于常州的北部和我们学校的东北。
考查介词辨析。in 在……里面，强调包含；to 到，强调相隔。根据“The Chinese Dinosaur (恐
龙) Park lies...the north of Changzhou”可知，中华恐龙园应是位于常州内，第一空用 in，排除
选项 C、D；中华恐龙园跟学校不是包含关系，所以第二空不能用 in，排除选项 A。故选 B。
7．—________ there ________ a basketball match between Class Five and our class this
afternoon
—Yes. Let’s go and cheer (欢呼) for them.
A．Will; going to be B．Is; going to have C．Will; have D．Will;
be
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——今天下午五班和我们之间将有一场篮球比赛吗？——是的。我们去为他
们加油吧。
考查 there be 句型。根据“... there ... a basketball match between Class Five and our class this
afternoon ”可知，本句为 there be 句型的一般将来时，用 there is going to be/there will be 结构。
选项 D 符合。故选 D。
8．—What a fine day! ________ we go out for a trip
—________ But we need to come back before half past five.
A．Will; Have a nice time! B．Shall; Good idea!
C．Will; You are right. D．Shall; Not at all!
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——多好的一天！我们出去旅行好吗？——好主意！但我们需要在五点半之
前回来。
考查情景交际。Will 用于第二、三人称；Shall 用于第一人称。第一句主语是 we，故用 Shall，
表提建议。根据“But we need to come back before half past five.”可知，上文提议出去旅行，下
文同意了这个建议，“好主意”符合语境。故选 B。
9．There are many students _________ their homework in the classroom now because there is a lot
of homework __________ today.
A．doing, doing B．to do, to do
C．doing, to do D．to do, doing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：现在有许多学生在教室里写作业。因为今天有许多作业要做。
本题考查固定句型及不定式作定语。There is/are sb doing sth. 有某人在做某事。是固定句型；
后一个空为动词不定式作定语。故答案为 C。
10．—Can you go fishing with me this Saturday morning
—_________. I’ll go to the Helping Hands Club.
A．No problem B．I’m afraid not C．I’m not sure D．I don’t think so
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这个星期六早上你能和我一起去钓鱼吗？——恐怕不能。我要去援助之
手俱乐部。
考查情景交际。No problem 没问题；I’m afraid not 恐怕不能；I’m not sure 我不确定；I don’t
think so 我不这么认为。根据“I’ll go to the Helping Hands Club”可知恐怕不能一起去钓鱼，选
项 B 符合语境。故选 B。
二、完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
Do you know the Chinese idiom “the gentleman on the beam (梁)” Mrs Li is telling the
11 of it to her students.
In the Eastern Han dynasty, there was a man named Chen Shi. He was so kind and helpful
that his friends and neighbours all 12 him.
One year, there was a great famine (饥荒). Many people lived a very poor life and some
even had 13 to eat. One night, a thief (小偷) went into Chen Shi’s room and stayed on the
beam 14 . “When the man sleeps, I can get 15 with something and sell it for some
money.” the thief thought.
Very soon Chen Shi 16 the thief on the beam. He asked his children and
grandchildren to go into his room and said to them, “Nobody is 17 at birth. Some people
are just not strict with themselves and like to do something bad sometimes. The gentleman on the
beam is such a man. But if someone keeps doing bad things, it will be 18 for him to get
back to be a good man.”
The thief heard Chen Shi’s words and 19 from the beam. He said to Chen Shi, “I’m
wrong. I will try to be a good man. 20 you forgive (原谅) me ”
Chen Shi said yes and gave something to the thief when he left.
11．A．story B．lesson C．reason D．place
12．A．protected B．noticed C．liked D．hated
13．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
14．A．happily B．suddenly C．badly D．quietly
15．A．up B．in C．away D．down
16．A．forgot B．found C．recommended D．hurt
17．A．poor B．good C．bad D．clever
18．A．careless B．careful C．easy D．hard
19．A．jumped down B．walked down C．went away D．ran away
20．A．Shall B．Could C．Need D．Must
【答案】
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．
A 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了成语“梁上君子”的故事。陈寔是一个善良的人。一天晚上，一个小
偷进入他的房间，躲在梁上想等他睡着之后偷东西。陈寔发现以后，巧用言语教育了小偷。
小偷最后从梁上下来，跪在陈寔面前请求原谅。
11．句意：李老师正在给她的学生们讲这个故事。
story 故事；lesson 课程；reason 理由；place 地方。根据前句“Do you know the Chinese idiom
“the gentleman on the beam (梁)” ”语境可知，应是李老师正在讲这个故事。故选 A。
12．句意：他非常和善，乐于助人，以至于他的朋友和邻居都喜欢他。
protected 保护；noticed 注意到；liked 喜欢；hated 憎恨。根据前句“He was so kind and helpful”
可知，应是朋友和邻居都喜欢他。故选 C。
13．句意：许多人过着非常贫穷的生活，有些人甚至没有东西吃。
anything 任何事物；nothing 没有事物；something 某物；everything 每件事物。根据前句“Many
people lived a very poor life”和句中 even 的提示可知，应是有些人没有东西吃。故选 B。
14．句意：一天晚上，一个小偷走进陈寔的房间，静静地待在横梁上。
happily 快乐地；suddenly 突然；badly 严重地；quietly 安静地。根据语境可知，小偷在梁上
怕被发现，肯定是静静地待着。故选 D。
15．句意：小偷想：“当这个人睡觉的时候，我可以拿走一些东西，然后把它卖了换钱。”
up 向上；in 在……里；away 离开；down 向下。根据后句“and sell it for some money.”可知，
应是拿走一些东西。故选 C。
16．句意：很快，陈寔在梁上发现了小偷。
forgot 忘记；found 发现；recommended 推荐；hurt 伤害。根据下文“The gentleman on the beam
is such a man.”可推知，应是陈寔发现了小偷。故选 B。
17．句意：没有人天生是坏的。
poor 贫穷的；good 好的；bad 坏的；clever 聪明的。根据后句“Some people are just not strict
with themselves and like to do something bad sometimes.”语境可知，应是说没有人天生是坏的。
故选 C。
18．句意：但如果有人继续做坏事，他就很难重新成为一个好人。
careless 粗心的；careful 仔细的；easy 容易的；hard 困难的。根据前句“But if someone keeps
doing bad things,”可知，应是重新成为一个好人很难。故选 D。
19．句意：小偷听到陈寔的话，从梁上跳了下来。
jumped down 跳下；walked down 走下来；went away 离开；ran away 逃跑。根据空后“from
the beam”可知，应是跳下来。故选 A。
20．句意：你能原谅我吗？
Shall 将要；Could 能；Need 需要；Must 必须。请求对方的原谅，应用固定句式：Could you
do…. 故选 B。
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
When I had a lot of food, I cooked it over a fire or dried(使……变干) it in the sun. This
way I would have meat during the rainy months when I could not go out with a gun. I learned to
make pots to keep my food in. But I wanted very much to make a stronger pot—a pot that would
not break in a fire. I tried many times, but I could not do it.
Then one day, I was lucky. I made some new pots and put them in a very hot fire. They
changed colour but did not break. I left them there for many hours, and when they were cold again,
I found that they were hard(坚硬的) and strong. That night I was happy. I had hot water for the
first time on the island(岛).
By then, I also had my own bread. That was lucky too. One day I found a little bag. We
used it on the ship to keep the chickens’ food in. There was still some food in the bag, and I put
some of it onto the ground. A month later, I saw something bright green there, and after six
months, I had a very small field of corn(庄稼) and I was very happy. Maybe now I could make my
own bread!
It was easy to say but not so easy to do. It is a lot of work to make bread from corn. Many
people eat bread, but how many people can take corn from a field and make bread out of it without
help I had to learn and make many new things, and it was a year before I cooked and ate my first
bread.
21．What is the right order(顺序) of what happened in Paragraph 2
①Robinson put the pots in a fire. ②Robinson made a few new pots.
③The colour of the pots changed. ④The pots became hard and strong.
A．①②③④ B．①②④③ C．②①③④ D．②①④③
22．Why was Robinson happy in Paragraph 3
A．Because he found a bag. B．Because he got some food.
C．Because he had his own corn. D．Because he got some chickens.
23．How long did it take Robinson to make his first bread
A．A few hours. B．A month. C．Half a year. D．A year.
【答案】21．C 22．C 23．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了鲁滨逊在岛上自己种食物，做东西，过上了自给自足的生活。
21．细节理解题。根据“I made some new pots and put them in a very hot fire.”可知，先是做了
一些新罐子，然后是把它们在非常热的火里，所以②①在前；根据“They changed colour but
did not break. ”可知，然后是变色，③其次；根据“I found that they were hard(坚硬的) and
strong. ”可知，最后罐子变得又硬又结实，所以④排最后，故选 C。
22．细节理解题。根据“I had a very small field of corn(庄稼) and I was very happy.”可知，因为
他有自己的玉米，所以很高兴，故选 C。
23．细节理解题。根据“ I had to learn and make many new things, and it was a year before I
cooked and ate my first bread.”可知，花费了他一年的时间，故选 D。
B
Rat and Mole are at home all day. Mole is bored. He says, “I want to visit Badger.” But Rat
tells him, “Badger lives in the middle of the Wild Wood. It’s a long way to go in winter.”
But Mole still wants to go. When Rat is asleep, he puts on a coat and goes into the Wild
Wood. It is cold and the sky is grey, first it is fun. But then it gets dark. Mole sees strange little
faces in the wood. The faces have sharp teeth. He hears strange noises and he is afraid. Poor Mole
runs and runs through the wood. Then he sees a hole inside a tree and he hides there.
When Rat wakes up at home, he calls, “Mole, Mole!” but Mole doesn’t answer. And Mole’
s coat isn’t there. Rat thinks, “Mole is visiting Badger. Oh, no! Mole is in the Wild Wood!” he
puts on his coat and puts a gun in his pocket. He goes along the path to the Wild Wood. He sees
the strange faces with sharp teeth. But they see Rat’s gun, and go away. Rat calls and calls, “Mole,
where are you It’s me—Rat.”
At last, Mole answers. “Rat, I’m here! In the tree! I am very frightened!” he says in a little
voice.
“Don’t worry, Mole,” says Rat, “Let’s go home now!”
But Mole is very tired. He wants to sleep, so Rat sits and waits. While Mole is sleeping, it
begins to snow. The snow is white and it covers all the paths.
Later, Mole wakes up. Then the two friends set off through the white woods. Everything is
different with the snow and soon Rat and Mole are lost. They walk for hours but they cannot find
the way home. They are tired, and cold, and hungry.
Suddenly, Rat sees a sign in the snow. The sign says, “Mr Badger”.
“It’s Badger’s front door,” says Rat. He is very excited.
They ring the doorbell. “Who is it ” calls Badger.
“Oh, Badger,” cries Rat. “It’s me, Rat, and my friend Mole, and we are lost in the snow.”
24．What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A．Mole feels unhappy all the way. B．It’s easy for Mole to run through the wood.
C．Mole goes into the wild wood with Badger. D．Mole meets a lot of difficulties in the
wood.
25．When Rat wakes up at home, he goes ________.
A．to look for Mole B．to hunt in the wood
C．to visit Badger too D．to play with his friends
26．It begins to snow when ________.
A．Mole meets Rat B．Mole is sleeping
C．Mole is walking in the wood D．Mole is at home
27．What may happen next
A．Badger doesn’t open the door. B．Badger lets them go back home.
C．Badger asks them to come in. D．Badger tells them the way home.
【答案】24．D 25．A 26．B 27．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了鼹鼠去找獾的路上遇到了困难，老鼠醒来发现鼹鼠不见后就去找它，
老鼠找到鼹鼠后，它俩在下雪后的森林里迷了路，最终找到了獾的故事。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Mole sees strange little faces in the wood. The faces have sharp
teeth. He hears strange noises and he is afraid. Poor Mole runs and runs through the wood. Then
he sees a hole inside a tree and he hides there.”可知，鼹鼠在森林里看到一些奇怪的脸庞，脸上
有锋利的牙齿，他还听到奇怪的声音，也感到很害怕，由此可推断，鼹鼠在森林里遇到了很
多困难。故选 D。
25．细节理解题。根据“When Rat wakes up at home, he calls, ‘Mole, Mole!’ but Mole doesn’t
answer. And Mole’s coat isn’t there. Rat thinks, ‘Mole is visiting Badger. Oh, no! Mole is in the
Wild Wood!’ he puts on his coat and puts a gun in his pocket...Rat calls and calls, ‘Mole, where
are you It’s me—Rat.’”可知，老鼠醒来后发现鼹鼠不在家，就知道鼹鼠是去找獾，所以它就
去找鼹鼠了。故选 A。
26．细节理解题。根据“While Mole is sleeping, it begins to snow.”可知，鼹鼠在睡觉的时候，
开始下起了雪。故选 B。
27．推理判断题。根据“Mole is bored. He says, ‘I want to visit Badger.’”和“‘It’s Badger’s front
door,’ says Rat. He is very excited. They ring the doorbell. ‘Who is it ’ calls Badger. ‘Oh, Badger,’
cries Rat. ‘It’s me, Rat, and my friend Mole, and we are lost in the snow.’”可知，鼹鼠原本就是想
要去拜访獾，只是鼹鼠和老鼠在森林里遇到了一些困难，又迷了路，所幸最终看到了獾的家
的门牌，老鼠此时感到很激动，并在獾询问外头是谁时大喊回应道“是老鼠，还有我的朋友
鼹鼠。” 由此故事发展走向，可推测接下来獾会开门让老鼠和鼹鼠进它家里。故选 C。
C
My friend named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present.
On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a lovely boy was walking around the shining
car. “Is this your car, sir ” he asked.
Paul answered. “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You
mean your brother gave it to you and it did cost you nothing Sir, I wish...” He hesitated（犹豫）.
of course Paul knew what the boy wanted, but what the boy said surprised him greatly. “I wish,”
the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.”Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then
he said, “Would you like to take a ride in my car ” “Oh yes, I’d love to,” the boy answered.
After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Sir, would you mind
stopping in front of my house ”
Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his
neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where
those two stairs are ” the boy asked.
He went up to the stairs. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not
coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat on the stair and pointed to the car.
“There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas
and it didn’t cost him a dollar. And some day I’m going to give you one just like it…then you can
see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you
about.”
Paul got out and lifted Buddy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed elder brother
climbed in behind him and the three began an unforgettable holiday ride.
28．What does the underlined word “crippled”mean in the passage ________
A．跛腿的 B．智力有障碍的 C．瞎的 D．聋的
29．The boy ask Paul to stop his car in front of his house because he wanted to ________.
A．show that he had a rich friend B．show his neighbors the big car
C．let his brother ride in the car D．tell his brother about his wish
30．What can we know from the boy’s words ________
A．He felt happy to take a ride in Paul’s car.
B．He wanted to be like a brother like Paul’s.
C．He would let Buddy see all the nice things.
D．He has already bought a big car for Buddy.
31．We can infer（推理） from the story that ________.
A．Paul couldn’t understand the boy B．the boy had a deep love for his brother
C．the boy’s wish came true in the end D．Buddy wanted to have a rich brother
【答案】28．A 29．D 30．B 31．B
【导语】本文主要讲了保罗的哥哥送给保罗一辆车作为圣诞礼物，在平安夜的时候保罗遇到
了一个男孩，男孩坐了他的车并且带他的弟弟看了一下车，并说将来他也会给弟弟买像这样
的车，于是三个人度过了一个难忘的假期。
28． 词义猜测题。根据“He went up to the stairs. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming
back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat on the stair
and pointed to the car.” 可知，他抱着他的弟弟，所以可推测下划线单词的意思应是“跛腿的”。
故选 A。
29．细节理解题。根据“He was carrying his little crippled brother.”及“There he is, Buddy, just
like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a dollar.
And some day I’m going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice
things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”可知，男孩让保罗把车停
在家门口，因为他想告诉弟弟他的愿望。故选 D。
30．推理判断题。根据“And some day I’m going to give you one just like it…then you can see for
yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”可知，
从男孩的话中我们可以知道他想成为像保罗的哥哥那样的哥哥。故选 B。
31．推理判断题。根据“And some day I’m going to give you one just like it…then you can see for
yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”可推
理出， 文章主要讲述了一位好哥哥，表现出这个男孩对弟弟深深的爱。故选 B。
D
The next morning, the four friends go to Oz’s room.
The Scarecrow(稻草人) asks Oz, “Is my brain(大脑) ready ”
The little man opens a green box with the word “brain” on it. He slowly puts a brain into
the Scarecrow’s head.
“Now you are a very clever scarecrow,” says Oz.
The Tin Woodman(铁皮人) is next.
“Where is my heart(心脏) ” he asks.
Oz takes out a beautiful red heart from the green box.
“Here is a special red heart. Wear it all the time,” says Oz.
“Thank you!” says the Tin Woodman. “Now I can love someone.”
“Now, you must give me courage!” says the Lion.
Oz gives him a green bottle with the word “courage” on it.
The Lion drinks it quickly and then smiles.
“I am very, very brave now!” says the Lion, “Thank you!”
“And what about Toto and me ” asks Dorothy quietly.
‘I can take you to Kansas in my hot-air balloon(气球),”says Oz. “Come with me!”
But Toto suddenly sees a cat and runs after it. “Toto! Come here!” says Dorothy. She runs
after Toto to pick it up. But it’s too late. The rope(绳子) breaks and the big hot-air balloon goes up
into the sky with Oz in it.
“Go to the land of the Quadlings, Goodbye,” cries Oz. “The Good Witch of the South lives
there. She can help you!” Then Oz and the hot-air balloon fly far away.
32．What does the Scarecrow get
A．A heart. B．A box. C．A brain. D．A balloon.
33．The underlined word “courage” means(意思是) “________” in Chinese.
A．诚信 B．智慧 C．勇气 D．善良
34．Why can’t Dorothy get on the hot-air balloon
A．Because Oz breaks the rope. B．Because Oz stops her.
C．Because there are too many people in it. D．Because Toto is running after a cat.
35．What should Dorothy do to get home according to(根据) Oz
A．She should find another strong rope. B．She should ask Oz to make a new hot balloon.
C．She should ask her three friends to take her home. D．She should get help from someone
else.
【答案】32．C 33．C 34．D 35．D
【导语】本文讲述了奥兹和四个好朋友之间发生的故事。
32．细节理解题。根据“He slowly puts a brain into the Scarecrow’s head.”可知，稻草人得到了
一个大脑。故选 C。
33．词句猜测题。根据“I am very, very brave now!”可知，狮子喝了绿色瓶子里的东西变得勇
敢了，结合选项可推知，“courage”意为“勇气”。故选 C。
34．细节理解题。根据“She runs after Toto to pick it up. But it’s too late.”可知，Dorothy 没有
上热气球是因为她在追赶 Toto，而 Toto 正在追一只猫。故选 D。
35．推理判断题。根据“The Good Witch of the South lives there. She can help you!”可知，
Dorothy 想要回家，就要去找南方的好巫婆寻求帮助。故选 D。
四、还原句子(共 4 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 6 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
March 14 is International (国际的) Police Day. It is a day for people to show their respect
(尊敬) for police.
No matter if (无论是否) it’s burning hot or icy cold, a holiday or a school day, you’ll see
policemen at the middle of the crossroads (十字路口) directing (指引) cars and people to cross
the road. 36 .
There are more than 1.7 million policemen in China. 37 . Other police have
different responsibilities (责任). Some are firefighters (消防员). Some watch out for bad guys and
solve crimes (解决犯罪问题). Others keep the peace (维护和平). Special police deals with
unexpected events (突发事件). 38 . He has to learn laws (法律), science, shooting
(射击), driving and climbing.
To keep people safe and make peace for all, Chinese police put their lives at risk (处于危险
中). 39 . Another 13,000 were injured (受伤) in doing their jobs.
A．A good special (特殊的) policeman needs a strong body as well as rich knowledge (知 识) and
many skills
B．Since (自从……以来) 1980, more than 7,000 policemen have lost their lives
C．The traffic (交通) police is just one group
D．These are the traffic police
E．They are brave and they work very hard
F．People all over the world celebrate (庆祝) the day in different ways
【答案】36．D 37．C 38．A 39．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了 3 月 14 是世界警察日，在这一天人们表达对警察的尊
重。不同的警察有不同的职责，为了保护人民的安全和和平，中国警察冒着生命危险，坚守
岗位，恪尽职守。
36．根据“you’ll see policemen at the middle of the crossroads (十字路口) directing (指引) cars
and people to cross the road. ”可知此处介绍的是交警。D 选项“这些是交警”符合语境。故选 D。
37．根据“Other police have different responsibilities (责任). Some are firefighters (消防员).”可知
下文介绍其他警察，C 选项“交警只是其中一种”引出下文。故选 C。
38．根据“ He has to learn laws (法律), science, shooting (射击), driving and climbing.”可知此处
介绍警察需要具备的技能，A 选项“好的特警需要一个强壮的身体和丰富的知识和很多技能”
符合语境。故选 A。
39．根据“To keep people safe and make peace for all, Chinese police put their lives at risk (处于
危险中). ”可知此处介绍了警察的危险性，B 选项“自 1980 年以来，超过 7 千名警察失去了
生命”符合语境。故选 B。
五、阅读短文，回答问题。满分 9 分）
China has two Disneylands. The first is in Hong Kong. The new one is in Shanghai. If you
like adventure (冒险), shows and cartoons, you’ll have a lot of fun there.
At the Magic Kingdom, people can visit a beautiful castle (城 堡 ). Children like taking
pictures with Mickey Mouse.
At the Hollywood Studios Park, people’s favorite ride is “Tower of Terror”. The elevator
(电梯) will take them to the top of the building. Suddenly, it drops! People cry out loud.
People love to visit the EPCOT Park best. There are lots of pavilions (展览馆). There are
models of many countries in the pavilions. In a few hours, people can visit China, France, Italy,
Mexico and more.
They usually have a good time there. Would you like to come together
40．Where is the new Disneyland in China
41．What do people do when the elevator takes them to the top of the building and then it drops
42．What’s in the pavilions (展览馆) in EPCOT Park
【答案】40．In Shanghai 41．People cry out loud. 42．There are models of many countries
in the pavilions.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国两个迪士尼乐园的相关信息，包括乐园的位置、游客在乐园里
可以参与的活动以及乐园中受欢迎的景点等。
40．根据文中“The new one is in Shanghai.”可知，中国新的迪士尼乐园在上海。故填 In
Shanghai.
41．根据文中“The elevator (电梯) will take them to the top of the building. Suddenly, it drops!
People cry out loud.”可知，当电梯把他们带到楼顶然后突然下降时，人们会大声呼喊。故填
People cry out loud.
42．根据文中“There are lots of pavilions (展览馆). There are models of many countries in the
pavilions.”可知，在EPCOT公园的展览馆里有很多国家的模型。故填There are models of many
countries in the pavilions.
六、综合填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
When people want to travel in France, maybe they’ll think of Paris 43 (one).
Almost everybody 44 (visit) the capital when travelling in France.
But it’s also good 45 (enjoy) small town life in different countries. There are a few
46 (town) in France. Those places are quite different 47 big cities. One of them is
called Bayeux.
Bayeux is a town in 48 north of France. It is not the most famous part of France,
but if you go there, you’ll fall in love with 49 (it) small shops, nice streets, friendly
people and 50 (tradition) food. These are so attractive. The Bayeux Cathedral (教堂) is
the most famous building there. This huge church is on a hill, so you can see it from anywhere in
the town. Many people volunteer 51 (work) in it.
A trip to Bayeux will bring your holiday in France more fun. 52 you travel there,
you will see another side of France.
【答案】
43．first 44．visits 45．to enjoy 46．towns 47．from 48．the 49．its 50．
traditional 51．to work 52．If
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了法国的旅游情况。
43．句意：当人们想去法国旅游时，也许他们会首先想到巴黎。根据“When people want to travel
in France, maybe they’ll think of Paris...”可知，此处是说人们想去法国旅游时，可能首先会想
到巴黎 ，one 的副词 first 表示“首先；第一”，符合语境。故填 first。
44．句意：几乎每个人在法国旅行时都会游览这个首都。句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现
在时，主语“everybody”是复合不定代词，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填 visits。
45．句意：但在不同国家体验小镇生活也很不错。It’s+adj.+to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做
某事是……的”，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填 to enjoy。
46．句意：法国有一些小镇。a few 表示“少许”，后接可数名词复数。故填 towns。
47．句意：那些地方与大城市大不相同。be different from 是固定短语，意为“与……不同”。
故填 from。
48．句意：巴约是法国北部的一个小镇。in the north of...是固定搭配，意为“在……的北部”。
故填 the。
49．句意：它不是法国最著名的地方，但如果你去那里，你会爱上它的小商店、漂亮的街道、
友好的人们和传统食物。这里修饰 small shops，表示“它的小商店”，要用形容词性物主代词。
故填 its。
50．句意：它不是法国最著名的地方，但如果你去那里，你会爱上它的小商店、漂亮的街道、
友好的人们和传统食物。这里修饰名词 food，要用形容词形式，tradition 的形容词是
“traditional”，意为 “传统的”。故填 traditional。
51．句意：很多人自愿在里面工作。volunteer to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“自愿做某事”。故
填 to work。
52．句意：如果你去那里旅行，你会看到法国的另一面。根据“...you travel there, you will see
another side of France.”可知，这里是条件状语从句，if 引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，符
合语境。故填 If。
七、书面表达(共 1 题;满分 15 分)
53．写作要求：
假如你是阳光中学的七年级学生李阳，收到了英国笔友 Neil 的邮件。他在信中问了以下三
个问题，请你用英文写一封回信。
What is your hometown like
What is your community like
What is your home like
注意：
所写内容必须包括以上问题，可适当发挥。
字数不少于 80 词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Neil,
I am glad to hear from you.
_________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________
Hope to meet you very soon!
Yours sincerely,
Li Yang
【答案】
Dear Neil,
I am glad to hear from you. Let me show you something about my hometown.
I live in a small town of Jiangyin. There are only two thousand people living here. It is very
quiet and there are not many cars on the road. There are many trees and flowers in my community.
You can smell the beautiful flowers and hear the birds sing when you walk in the community. My
house is in the middle of the community. It is a new building and I live on the 10th floor. I live
with my parents happily. I have a small but clean room. I like reading on the bed and I often listen
to music in my room.
There are many things to do in my hometown. You can buy nice things in the shops in our
town and you will enjoy nice food in the local restaurants. You can also watch wonderful films in
the cinema.
Hope to meet you very soon!
Yours sincerely,
Li Yang
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。
应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，
进而完成写作任务。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别介绍家乡、社区和自己家的情况。
第三步，书写结语。表达自己的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①show sb sth 向某人展示某物
②like doing sth 喜欢做某事
③in the middle of 在……的中间
④live with sb 与某人同住
[高分句型]
①You can smell the beautiful flowers and hear the birds sing when you walk in the community.
(when 引导的时间状语从句)
②You can buy nice things in the shops in our town and you will enjoy nice food in the local
restaurants. (并列句句)2024-2025 学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷
（常州专用）原卷
注意事项：
1.全卷满分 90 分。考试时间为 100 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在 答题卡上, 答在
本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、
考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净 后, 再选涂其他答
案。答非选择题必须用 05 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一 律无效。
一、单项选择（本题共 10 小题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，
1．The teacher began her lesson after ________ came in. She was happy to see them all.
A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody
2．—Why did you leave the party so early
—Because the music sounded ________.
A．soft B．noisy C．friendly D．wonderful
3．—Would you please help me with my drawing skills
—________. You can come to practice every Saturday.
A．I don’t agree B．I’m afraid not C．No problem D．I hope not
4．Be careful when you __________ the road because there are __________ cars and buses every
morning.
A．across; hundreds of B．across; two hundred C．cross; hundreds of
D．cross; two hundred of
5．What __________ one of your neighbors __________ these days She can’t sleep well at night.
A．is; worrying B．is; worrying about C．are; worrying D．are; worrying about
6．The Chinese Dinosaur (恐龙) Park lies ________ the north of Changzhou and ________ the
north-east of our school.
A．in; in B．in; to C．to; in D．to; to
7．—________ there ________ a basketball match between Class Five and our class this
afternoon
—Yes. Let’s go and cheer (欢呼) for them.
A．Will; going to be B．Is; going to have C．Will; have D．Will;
be
8．—What a fine day! ________ we go out for a trip
—________ But we need to come back before half past five.
A．Will; Have a nice time! B．Shall; Good idea!
C．Will; You are right. D．Shall; Not at all!
9．There are many students _________ their homework in the classroom now because there is a lot
of homework __________ today.
A．doing, doing B．to do, to do
C．doing, to do D．to do, doing
10．—Can you go fishing with me this Saturday morning
—_________. I’ll go to the Helping Hands Club.
A．No problem B．I’m afraid not C．I’m not sure D．I don’t think so
二、完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
Do you know the Chinese idiom “the gentleman on the beam (梁)” Mrs Li is telling the
11 of it to her students.
In the Eastern Han dynasty, there was a man named Chen Shi. He was so kind and helpful
that his friends and neighbours all 12 him.
One year, there was a great famine (饥荒). Many people lived a very poor life and some
even had 13 to eat. One night, a thief (小偷) went into Chen Shi’s room and stayed on the
beam 14 . “When the man sleeps, I can get 15 with something and sell it for some
money.” the thief thought.
Very soon Chen Shi 16 the thief on the beam. He asked his children and
grandchildren to go into his room and said to them, “Nobody is 17 at birth. Some people
are just not strict with themselves and like to do something bad sometimes. The gentleman on the
beam is such a man. But if someone keeps doing bad things, it will be 18 for him to get
back to be a good man.”
The thief heard Chen Shi’s words and 19 from the beam. He said to Chen Shi, “I’m
wrong. I will try to be a good man. 20 you forgive (原谅) me ”
Chen Shi said yes and gave something to the thief when he left.
11．A．story B．lesson C．reason D．place
12．A．protected B．noticed C．liked D．hated
13．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
14．A．happily B．suddenly C．badly D．quietly
15．A．up B．in C．away D．down
16．A．forgot B．found C．recommended D．hurt
17．A．poor B．good C．bad D．clever
18．A．careless B．careful C．easy D．hard
19．A．jumped down B．walked down C．went away D．ran away
20．A．Shall B．Could C．Need D．Must
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
When I had a lot of food, I cooked it over a fire or dried(使……变干) it in the sun. This
way I would have meat during the rainy months when I could not go out with a gun. I learned to
make pots to keep my food in. But I wanted very much to make a stronger pot—a pot that would
not break in a fire. I tried many times, but I could not do it.
Then one day, I was lucky. I made some new pots and put them in a very hot fire. They
changed colour but did not break. I left them there for many hours, and when they were cold again,
I found that they were hard(坚硬的) and strong. That night I was happy. I had hot water for the
first time on the island(岛).
By then, I also had my own bread. That was lucky too. One day I found a little bag. We
used it on the ship to keep the chickens’ food in. There was still some food in the bag, and I put
some of it onto the ground. A month later, I saw something bright green there, and after six
months, I had a very small field of corn(庄稼) and I was very happy. Maybe now I could make my
own bread!
It was easy to say but not so easy to do. It is a lot of work to make bread from corn. Many
people eat bread, but how many people can take corn from a field and make bread out of it without
help I had to learn and make many new things, and it was a year before I cooked and ate my first
bread.
21．What is the right order(顺序) of what happened in Paragraph 2
①Robinson put the pots in a fire. ②Robinson made a few new pots.
③The colour of the pots changed. ④The pots became hard and strong.
A．①②③④ B．①②④③ C．②①③④ D．②①④③
22．Why was Robinson happy in Paragraph 3
A．Because he found a bag. B．Because he got some food.
C．Because he had his own corn. D．Because he got some chickens.
23．How long did it take Robinson to make his first bread
A．A few hours. B．A month. C．Half a year. D．A year.
B
Rat and Mole are at home all day. Mole is bored. He says, “I want to visit Badger.” But Rat
tells him, “Badger lives in the middle of the Wild Wood. It’s a long way to go in winter.”
But Mole still wants to go. When Rat is asleep, he puts on a coat and goes into the Wild
Wood. It is cold and the sky is grey, first it is fun. But then it gets dark. Mole sees strange little
faces in the wood. The faces have sharp teeth. He hears strange noises and he is afraid. Poor Mole
runs and runs through the wood. Then he sees a hole inside a tree and he hides there.
When Rat wakes up at home, he calls, “Mole, Mole!” but Mole doesn’t answer. And Mole’
s coat isn’t there. Rat thinks, “Mole is visiting Badger. Oh, no! Mole is in the Wild Wood!” he
puts on his coat and puts a gun in his pocket. He goes along the path to the Wild Wood. He sees
the strange faces with sharp teeth. But they see Rat’s gun, and go away. Rat calls and calls, “Mole,
where are you It’s me—Rat.”
At last, Mole answers. “Rat, I’m here! In the tree! I am very frightened!” he says in a little
voice.
“Don’t worry, Mole,” says Rat, “Let’s go home now!”
But Mole is very tired. He wants to sleep, so Rat sits and waits. While Mole is sleeping, it
begins to snow. The snow is white and it covers all the paths.
Later, Mole wakes up. Then the two friends set off through the white woods. Everything is
different with the snow and soon Rat and Mole are lost. They walk for hours but they cannot find
the way home. They are tired, and cold, and hungry.
Suddenly, Rat sees a sign in the snow. The sign says, “Mr Badger”.
“It’s Badger’s front door,” says Rat. He is very excited.
They ring the doorbell. “Who is it ” calls Badger.
“Oh, Badger,” cries Rat. “It’s me, Rat, and my friend Mole, and we are lost in the snow.”
24．What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A．Mole feels unhappy all the way. B．It’s easy for Mole to run through the wood.
C．Mole goes into the wild wood with Badger. D．Mole meets a lot of difficulties in the
wood.
25．When Rat wakes up at home, he goes ________.
A．to look for Mole B．to hunt in the wood
C．to visit Badger too D．to play with his friends
26．It begins to snow when ________.
A．Mole meets Rat B．Mole is sleeping
C．Mole is walking in the wood D．Mole is at home
27．What may happen next
A．Badger doesn’t open the door. B．Badger lets them go back home.
C．Badger asks them to come in. D．Badger tells them the way home.
C
My friend named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present.
On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a lovely boy was walking around the shining
car. “Is this your car, sir ” he asked.
Paul answered. “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You
mean your brother gave it to you and it did cost you nothing Sir, I wish...” He hesitated（犹豫）.
of course Paul knew what the boy wanted, but what the boy said surprised him greatly. “I wish,”
the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.”Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then
he said, “Would you like to take a ride in my car ” “Oh yes, I’d love to,” the boy answered.
After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Sir, would you mind
stopping in front of my house ”
Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his
neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where
those two stairs are ” the boy asked.
He went up to the stairs. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not
coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat on the stair and pointed to the car.
“There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas
and it didn’t cost him a dollar. And some day I’m going to give you one just like it…then you can
see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you
about.”
Paul got out and lifted Buddy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed elder brother
climbed in behind him and the three began an unforgettable holiday ride.
28．What does the underlined word “crippled”mean in the passage ________
A．跛腿的 B．智力有障碍的 C．瞎的 D．聋的
29．The boy ask Paul to stop his car in front of his house because he wanted to ________.
A．show that he had a rich friend B．show his neighbors the big car
C．let his brother ride in the car D．tell his brother about his wish
30．What can we know from the boy’s words ________
A．He felt happy to take a ride in Paul’s car.
B．He wanted to be like a brother like Paul’s.
C．He would let Buddy see all the nice things.
D．He has already bought a big car for Buddy.
31．We can infer（推理） from the story that ________.
A．Paul couldn’t understand the boy B．the boy had a deep love for his brother
C．the boy’s wish came true in the end D．Buddy wanted to have a rich brother
D
The next morning, the four friends go to Oz’s room.
The Scarecrow(稻草人) asks Oz, “Is my brain(大脑) ready ”
The little man opens a green box with the word “brain” on it. He slowly puts a brain into
the Scarecrow’s head.
“Now you are a very clever scarecrow,” says Oz.
The Tin Woodman(铁皮人) is next.
“Where is my heart(心脏) ” he asks.
Oz takes out a beautiful red heart from the green box.
“Here is a special red heart. Wear it all the time,” says Oz.
“Thank you!” says the Tin Woodman. “Now I can love someone.”
“Now, you must give me courage!” says the Lion.
Oz gives him a green bottle with the word “courage” on it.
The Lion drinks it quickly and then smiles.
“I am very, very brave now!” says the Lion, “Thank you!”
“And what about Toto and me ” asks Dorothy quietly.
‘I can take you to Kansas in my hot-air balloon(气球),”says Oz. “Come with me!”
But Toto suddenly sees a cat and runs after it. “Toto! Come here!” says Dorothy. She runs
after Toto to pick it up. But it’s too late. The rope(绳子) breaks and the big hot-air balloon goes up
into the sky with Oz in it.
“Go to the land of the Quadlings, Goodbye,” cries Oz. “The Good Witch of the South lives
there. She can help you!” Then Oz and the hot-air balloon fly far away.
32．What does the Scarecrow get
A．A heart. B．A box. C．A brain. D．A balloon.
33．The underlined word “courage” means(意思是) “________” in Chinese.
A．诚信 B．智慧 C．勇气 D．善良
34．Why can’t Dorothy get on the hot-air balloon
A．Because Oz breaks the rope. B．Because Oz stops her.
C．Because there are too many people in it. D．Because Toto is running after a cat.
35．What should Dorothy do to get home according to(根据) Oz
A．She should find another strong rope. B．She should ask Oz to make a new hot balloon.
C．She should ask her three friends to take her home. D．She should get help from someone
else.
四、还原句子(共 4 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 6 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
March 14 is International (国际的) Police Day. It is a day for people to show their respect
(尊敬) for police.
No matter if (无论是否) it’s burning hot or icy cold, a holiday or a school day, you’ll see
policemen at the middle of the crossroads (十字路口) directing (指引) cars and people to cross
the road. 36 .
There are more than 1.7 million policemen in China. 37 . Other police have
different responsibilities (责任). Some are firefighters (消防员). Some watch out for bad guys and
solve crimes (解决犯罪问题). Others keep the peace (维护和平). Special police deals with
unexpected events (突发事件). 38 . He has to learn laws (法律), science, shooting
(射击), driving and climbing.
To keep people safe and make peace for all, Chinese police put their lives at risk (处于危险
中). 39 . Another 13,000 were injured (受伤) in doing their jobs.
A．A good special (特殊的) policeman needs a strong body as well as rich knowledge (知 识) and
many skills
B．Since (自从……以来) 1980, more than 7,000 policemen have lost their lives
C．The traffic (交通) police is just one group
D．These are the traffic police
E．They are brave and they work very hard
F．People all over the world celebrate (庆祝) the day in different ways
五、阅读短文，回答问题。满分 9 分）
China has two Disneylands. The first is in Hong Kong. The new one is in Shanghai. If you
like adventure (冒险), shows and cartoons, you’ll have a lot of fun there.
At the Magic Kingdom, people can visit a beautiful castle (城 堡 ). Children like taking
pictures with Mickey Mouse.
At the Hollywood Studios Park, people’s favorite ride is “Tower of Terror”. The elevator
(电梯) will take them to the top of the building. Suddenly, it drops! People cry out loud.
People love to visit the EPCOT Park best. There are lots of pavilions (展览馆). There are
models of many countries in the pavilions. In a few hours, people can visit China, France, Italy,
Mexico and more.
They usually have a good time there. Would you like to come together
40．Where is the new Disneyland in China
41．What do people do when the elevator takes them to the top of the building and then it drops
42．What’s in the pavilions (展览馆) in EPCOT Park
六、综合填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
When people want to travel in France, maybe they’ll think of Paris 43 (one).
Almost everybody 44 (visit) the capital when travelling in France.
But it’s also good 45 (enjoy) small town life in different countries. There are a few
46 (town) in France. Those places are quite different 47 big cities. One of them is
called Bayeux.
Bayeux is a town in 48 north of France. It is not the most famous part of France,
but if you go there, you’ll fall in love with 49 (it) small shops, nice streets, friendly
people and 50 (tradition) food. These are so attractive. The Bayeux Cathedral (教堂) is
the most famous building there. This huge church is on a hill, so you can see it from anywhere in
the town. Many people volunteer 51 (work) in it.
A trip to Bayeux will bring your holiday in France more fun. 52 you travel there,
you will see another side of France.
七、书面表达(共 1 题;满分 15 分)
53．写作要求：
假如你是阳光中学的七年级学生李阳，收到了英国笔友 Neil 的邮件。他在信中问了以下三
个问题，请你用英文写一封回信。
What is your hometown like
What is your community like
What is your home like
注意：
所写内容必须包括以上问题，可适当发挥。
字数不少于 80 词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Neil,
I am glad to hear from you.
_________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________
Hope to meet you very soon!
Yours sincerely,
Li Yang

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