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2024- 2025学年八年级下学期期末测试（人教版）
英语
使用范围：全国通用
满分：100分考试时间：120分钟
听力部分 笔试部分 总分
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九
得分
听力部分（共20分）
一、听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。(每题1分，共5分)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
二、Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false
（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）:(每
题1分，共5分)
(1). Tom is a twelve- year- old boy.
(2). Although Tom like s helping others, he is not careful.
(3). Tom started a fire in his bedroom after his mother le ft.
(4). The fire me n couldn't come because there was no fire engine.
(5). What's the fireman wanted to know was Tom's address.
三、请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，
并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。
(1). Why is Amsterdam kno wn as the “Ve nice of the No rth”
A.Be cause of its system of bridges and canals (运河).
B.Be cause of its traditional b uild ing s.
C.Be cause of its location.
(2). Whe re is Amsterdam Airp o rt
A.In the north of the city.
B.In the southwest of the city.
C.In the southeast of the city.
(3). Why is it a bad idea to d rive a car to the city centre
A.Be cause it ’s expensive.
B.Be cause there’re usually traffic jams.
C.Be cause it ’s difficult to park.
(4). What kind of transport is popular in Amsterdam
A.Ta xi. B.Bu s. C.Bicycle .
(5). Which part of the city is full of traditional b uild ing s
A.Th e South District. B.Th e Old Centre. C.Th e North District.
四、听短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后，短文念
三遍。(每空1分，共5分)
Places to go and things to do in my town
It is a shopping place.
The Sunshine It is fun and has the best 1 .
Ma ll People can buy beautiful clothes, have d e licio us food and
2 there.
Nick’s Restaurant It is close to the speaker’s house. It has great 3 .
Dragon Cit y It has the most d e licio us 4 noodles.
Restaurant It ’s more e xp e nsive than Nick’s.
Central Park It is in the 5 of the town. It ’s big and clean.
笔试部分（100分） 五、补全对话（每空2分，共10分）。
A: Hi, Micha e l! You look wo rrie d . Anything wrong
B: It ’s Kangkang. 1 I re ally worried about him.
A: I’m sorry to hear that. He must feel bored and lo ne ly. 2
B: We can bring him some e xciting CDs and DVDs . And we can come over to see him.
(At Kangkang’s home)
C: I am very happy that you come to see me. You know I missed lots of lessons and I
am re ally worried about that.
B: 3
C: 4 How about the football match
A: Do n’t worry. 5 That’s very nice of you.
A.Ta ke it easy. We can help you with your lessons.
B.I will ask Jim to play instead.
C.Wh a t can we do for him
D.Tha nk you.
E.Whe n shall we do it
F.Ja ck is p laying football.
G.He is ill at home.
六、完形填空。（每题1分，共10分）
Dear hometown,
I’m fe e ling sad. My fa m ily is mo ving away next month. Dad has 1
a new job in another city. Mom and I have to go with him.
I have been living here 2 15 years. I don’t want to le ave at a ll. I
spent my 3 here. I started exploring(探索) every p lace of you when I
was a kid , 4 I know every corner of you. To be 5 , I
feel a bit worried when I think of going to a strange place. What’s more, my 6
are still here. We have kno wn each other and played together since we were born. And
we 7 each other as brothers and sisters. I don’t want to part with
them, 8 Mike and Emma. They are my best friends.
I’ll 9 live here, but you are a lwa ys my hometown. I will miss you
and I’m sure I will be back to 10 you one day.
(1). A.lo st B.fo und C.counted D.carried
(2). A.fo r B.sin ce C.b y D.with
(3). A.life B.child ho o d C.memory D.school
(4). A.o r B.though C.b ut D.so
(5). A.so ft B.swe e t C.honest D.right
(6). A.frie nd s B.teachers C.cousins D.classmates
(7). A.re a lize B.ke e p C.regard D.p ro vid e
(8). A.t yp ica lly B.luckily C.usually D.e sp e cially
(9). A.a t first B.n o longer C.close to D.as for
(10). A.ho ld B.che ck C.visit D.search
七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，共50分)
(A)
China’s Hainan Island
Hainan Isla nd is a wonderful p lace with comfortable sunshine, sand and sea. It is in
the South of China. It ’s famous for its underwater beauty. Tia nya ha ijia o is also very
famous. It attracts (吸引) lots of tourists around the wo rld every year.
Thailand
Thailand is in the heart of Southeast Asia . Its capital Bangkok has some of Thailand ’
s greatest b uild ing s, like the Grand Palace (大皇宫).
Chiang Mai (清迈) is a big city in Thailand . There are many historic temples (庙)
there, for example, the Wat Phra Sing h temple. The temple has a history of over 600
years.
Australia
Th is country is a land of beauty and d ive rsity (多样性). It is famous for Sydney
Opera House and Aye rs Ro ck. Aye rs Ro ck is 348 meters high. What’s more, child re n can
also see many animals there like koalas, kangaroos and sheep.
South Ko re a’s Je ju Island (韩国济州岛)
As a vo lca nic (火山的) island , Je ju once was chosen as one of the New Seven
Wonders of Nature. Not only that, Je ju attracts child re n with its Teddy Bear Museum.
The museum shows historical events through teddy bears.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(1). The information above can’t be from _________.
A.a magazine B.a storybook C.a newspaper D.a tour guidebook
(2). Hainan Isla nd is _________.
A.in the Ind ian Ocean B.in Europe
C.in the South of China D.in Africa
(3). If you like historic temples, you can go to _________.
A.Ch in a ’s Hainan Isla nd B.Tha ila nd
C.Au st ra lia D.So uth Korea’s Je ju Isla nd
(4). Je ju Island ’s _________ is popular with children.
A.Teddy Bear Museum B.To y Car Museum
C.Muse um of Heroes D.Museum of Pictures
(5). Austra lia is kno wn for _________.
A.the Grand Palace and the Wat PhraSingh temple
B.Syd ne y Opera House and Aye rs Ro ck
C.Tia nya ha ijia o and the underwater beauty
D.Teddy Bear Museum and a vo lca nic island
（B）
On Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy, except Tom Sa wye r. To m’s
aunt said he had to paint the fence(围栏). It was thirty yards(码) long and three yards
high! When he was wo rking , some boys came along and made fun of him.
Ben was the first one who came happily with an apple in his hand.
“I’m going swimming,” said Ben. “Do you want to come Oh, you have to work, don’
t you ”
Tom got a little angry, but soon he had a wonderful idea.
“Wo rk ” he said. “I don’t think this is work. It ’s fun. Does a boy get a chance like this
every day ”
Ben thought about this. He was watching To m’s every move and was getting more
and more interested.
Afte r a while , he said, “To m, will you let me do some painting ”
“No way. You see. Aunt Po lly wants it to be done properly. I’m the only one that
can do it right.”
“Oh, please, To m,” begged(恳求) Be n.” I’ll be re ally careful. Let me try! I’ll g ive you
my apple in return.”
“We ll, all right, Be n,” said Tom. “Bu t you must be careful.”
He gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. He started to eat
Be n’s apple.
All day, boys passed by and wanted to paint. When Ben got tired, Billy began to
paint. He gave Tom his favorite kite . Then Johnny gave him twe lve marbles(玻璃球), and
so on.
That afternoon, Tom got many toys, and the fence got three coats of paint. Aunt
Po lly was so pleased when she saw the painted fence that she gave Tom a large cake!
(1). At first, Tom Sa wye r was unhappy because ________.
A.h e had no time to play
B.h e had no apples to eat
C.he had no toys to play with
D.he had no frie nd s to talk with
(2). When Tom Sa wye r was wo rking , Ben came along to ________.
A.g ive him a hand
B.a sk him to swim
C.make fun of him
D.give him an apple
(3). The underlined phrase “in return” means “________” in Chinese.
A.归还B.返回C.回报D.报酬
(4). Which of the fo llo wing is TRUE
A.To m thought painting the fence was very fun.
B.To m got many toys and a large cake in the end.
C.To m was the only boy who could work carefully.
D.Au n t Po lly was angry when she saw the painted fence.
(5). Fro m the passage, we know Tom Sa wye r was very ________.
A.p o lite B.cle ve r C.b ra ve D.lazy
（C）
Mo st children don't enjoy doing housework. They like p laying computer games
rather than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert's mother, Mrs. Bla ck,
has good and proper methods to get their child re n to do housework.
Here is an example.
"Mo m, have you wo rke d out next week's housework Let Jim and me choose the
cards. I can't wa it. It's fun!" When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all
the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like these, "swe e p the
flo o r, clean your bedroom, help mom cook, wash vegetables, make beds, feed the fish,
cut the wood, clean the bathroom" and many others. Jim and Robert chose two cards
for each day from Monday to Frid a y. Then they wo uld hang them on the weekday task
board. Jim like s to clean the bathroom, so he p icke d up the card "cle an the bathroom".
Robert lo ves to make the bed so he p icke d up his favorite card. Jim again p icke d up
"wash vegetables” and Robert chose "feed the fish". Soon the two boys were happy to
take away all the cards.
To help the child re n do housework, their mother thought hard and came up
with this idea. Of course, the parents did the housework on the weekends and le ft Jim
and Robert two days free.
(1). Fro m the passage we know that most child re n like___________.
A.d o ing housework B.p la ying computer games
C.p la yin g cards D.d o ing housework
(2).Jim and Robert ch o se __________ cards for the weekdays from Monday to Frid a y.
A.t wo B.fo ur C.e ig ht D.te n
(3). Jim like s t o __________.
A.cle a n the bathroom B.ma ke the bed
C.fe e d the fish D.swe e p the floor
(4). The underlined phrase "came up with" probably means "__________”.
A.lo o ke d at B.g ave up C.thought of D.b e lie ve d in
(5). Who did the housework on the weekends
A.Jim . B.Robert. C.Th e parents. D.Th e who le family.
（D）
Gao De fu, 10, is a student in a primary school in a small villa g e in Guizho u. He used
to go hungry or have only an ear of com for lunch at noon. But now, Gao and his
classmates have better food and vegetable dishes for free every day, thanks to the free
lunch program.
The program was started by Deng Fe i, a journalist at the Phoenix We e kly(《凤凰周
刊》). Ea rly this year, Deng met Xia o Yu, a primary school teacher from Guizho u, and was
told that students in Xiao's school didn't have lunch to eat. Instead, they drank water to
lessen their hunger.
Deeply shocked, Deng decided to do something for kid s in the poor areas. He
posted a message on his microblog(微博)saying he wanted to b uild a canteen (食堂)at
Xiao's school. The message soon got the support and attention(注意)of tens of
thousands of people around the country. In March, some 500 reporters, along with a
dozen news organizations and charity funds(慈善机构), finally set up the free lunch
program.
Local teachers and foundation workers calculated that one lunch for one child cost
3 yuan. People can donate for a meal, a month's worth of meals, or a year's worth of
meals for child re n on the Internet by going to http:/ / www, mianfeiwucan, org.
Acco rd ing to the China Development Research Foundation(基金会), there are
about 23 m illio n resident students(住宿生)in central and western rural areas. Many of
them come from poor fa milie s and can't afford nutritious lunches. Now, schools with
kid s that can't afford lunch can apply for help through the free lunch program's o fficia l
website.
In half a year, the program has raised more than 16 m illio n yuan, p ro vid ing free
lunches for poor students in 77 schools.
(1). Gao De fu used to for lunch at noon.
A.h a ve meat and vegetables B.ha ve enough food
C.have only an ear of corn D.have only water
(2). The free lunch program was started by .
A.a student in a primary school
B.a journalist at the Phoenix We e kly
C.a primary school teacher
D.500 reporters and some charity funds
(3).In Paragraph 2, the underlined word "lessen" means " " in the passage.
A.g ivin g a lesson
B.stopping the fe e ling of thirst
C.making the fe e ling of hunger smalle r
D.sto p p ing the fe e ling of hunger
(4). finally set up the free lunch program.
A.De ng Fei
B.Lo cal teachers and foundation workers
C.Th e kind people
D.So me 500 reporters, along with a dozen news organizations and charity funds
(5). Which of the fo llo wing statements is NOT true
A.Ma n y students from poor fa milie s can't afford nutritious lunches.
B.In poor areas, each child needs just three yuan for a lunch.
C.More than 16 m illio n yuan reached the free lunch program soon.
D.A poor student can go to a special we b site on the Internet for free lunches.
(E)
I was running a few errands(差事)in my car the other day. The sun was out, the
radio was p laying a jo yful song, I was sing ing along. Then it happened, however, the
sweet sound of the music ended and the news break began.
I drove on while the news started. Gas prices were getting high again. The race for
the presidency(总统大选) was getting much tighter. Fig hts broke out when the fans of a
sports team went wild while celebrating their team's win.
Fin a lly I could take no more and turned off the radio. Sile n ce seemed preferable to
liste ning to anything e lse about the crazy and co mp etitive wo rld we live in. I slo we d
down as I entered a local town and watched the people as I drove by.
A man was helping an elderly lady out of a car and helping her wa lk into a store. A
smiling woman was feeding a dozen birds in her backyard. A young man was walking
along, carrying his 2- year- old daughter sa fe ly. He tickle d (胳肢) her gently when she
pulled the hat off his head and they both laughed. I laughed too as I looked at all of this
kindness. Although the music was o ff, I fe lt my heart sing ing .
In truth, this wo rld could use a little more kindness and a lot le ss competition.
Kindness makes us all winners in life and shows us that we don't have to beat others all
the time.
(1). What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 1 refer to
A.Th e radio was p laying a jo yful song.
B.Th e writer's vo ice became we ak.
C.Th e song sounded a little he avy.
D.Th e radio started p laying the news.
(2). The writer suggests that we should ____________.
A.b e more co mp etitive
B.mo ve to a faraway town
C.b e kind to others
D.listen to le ss news
(3). Why did the writer turn off the radio
(4).请把“Fin a lly I could take no more and turned off the radio.”翻译成中文。
(5). Why did the writer say “Although the music was o ff, I fe lt my heart sing ing ”
八、词语运用（每空1分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Some child re n dream of becoming adults (成年人). So they wo n’t have to do
homework or take exams. That is to say, they wo n’t have stress 1 school
any more. But are things re ally like what they think
Wang Jun’s mother is a 2 (clean). Her job is to clean the park. Le t’s
see 3 she does every day. In order to 4 (provide) a clean
environment for everyone, she has to get up at 5 a.m. 5 (sweep) the
streets and co lle ct rubbish in the park. The minute she 6 (finish) her work,
she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does some 7 (chore) at home.
Afte r that, she goes to the park to work again, because someone is a lwa ys throwing
rubbish everywhere. She doesn’t come back home 8 3: 00 p. m. It ’s not
easy 9 Wang Jun’s mother to make money. His mother never wastes
money.
Be ing an adult is not as 10 (easy) as you think. So enjoy your
school life .
九、书面表达（共20分）
学校落实“双减”后，同学们的周末变得轻松起来。老师安排了一个调查任务，想知
道同学们周末在以哪些方式度过。请以“Good Weekend,Good Spirit”为题写一篇短文，
介绍你这次的调查情况，然后讲述自己的亲身经历，谈谈你的感受。
提示词：双减 double reduction
写作要求：
（1）词数不少于 70。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）短文须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
（3）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Good Weekend, Good Spirit
After the double reduction, we have relaxing weekends now. To help us be in good spirits,
how do we spend our weekends
_____________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
参考答案
听力部分
一、1. C 2. A 3. B 4. E 5. D
原文：
（略）
二、1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T
原文：
Mr. Wang has a ten- year- old boy, Tom. Tom like s p laying football and he a lwa ys helps
other people. But he is a careless boy. Yesterday Mr. Wang had to le ave home for a
while . He said to Tom, "Be good at home. I' ll come back home in 10 minutes. " Tom
watched TV for a while and then he played with matches and started a fire. The small
fire became a big fire soon and Tom was very frightened. He calle d a fire station.
"Fire station, can I help you " one of the fire me n p icke d up the telephone and said.
"Fire , Fire "
"Whe re is it " asked the fireman.
"In my house! Come quickly, or it will be burnt down.＂
"Bu t in what p lace is the fire " asked the fireman.
"In the kitchen!" answered Tom.
"Ye s, but how can we get to your place "
"Have n't you got a fire- engine to come here " was the surprised answer.
三、1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B
原文
Amsterdam attracts many visitors every year. It ’s kno wn as the “Ve nice of the North”
because of its system of bridges and canals. Amsterdam Airp o rt is one of the busiest
airports in the wo rld . It ’s located in the southwest of the city. You can catch a train from
the airport to Amsterdam Central Station. It ’s not a good idea to d rive a car to the city
centre because parking is difficult to find . You can choose cycling which is popular here,
and it ’s easy to find cheap b ikes around town. Mo st visitors start their trip in the Old
Centre, where you can find many traditional b uild ing s, shopping centres, and co ffe e
shops.
四、1. service 2. watch movies 3. hamburgers 4. beef 5. center
原文
There are many places to go and things to do in my town.
The Sunshine Ma ll is a shopping place. It is a lwa ys fun and has the best service. You can
buy beautiful clothes, have d e licio us food and watch movies there. My favorite
restaurant in my town is Nick’s Restaurant. It is just 500 meters away from my house. It ’s
cheap, and hamburgers there are great. I like Dragon Cit y Restaurant, too. You can eat
wonderful noodles there, and beef noodles are the most d e licio us, but it ’s more
e xp e nsive than Nick’s.
Central Park is in the center of the town. It ’s big and clean. Many people have fun there
every day. They sing, dance and do e xe rcise e to my town, yo u’ll lo ve it.
笔试部分
五、补全对话
1. G 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B
六、完形填空
1. B
2. A
3. B
4. D
5. C
6. A
7. C
8. D
9. B
10. C
七、阅读理解
(A)
1. B
2. C
3. B
4. A
5. B
(B)
1. A
2. C
3. C
4. B
5. B
(C)
1. B
2. D
3. A
4. C
5. C
(D)
1. C
2. B
3. C
4. D
5. D
(E)
1. D
2. C
3. Because he couldn't stand all the bad news.
4.终于，我无法忍受，便关了收音机。
5. Because he fe lt happy as he looked at all of this kindness.
八、词语运用
1. from
2. cleaner
3. what
4. provide
5. to sweep
6. finishes
7. chores
8. until
9. for
10. easy
九、书面表达（范文）
.
Good Weekend, Good Sp irit
Afte r the double reduction, we have re la xing weekends now. To help us be in good
spirits, how do we spend our weekends
One fifth of the students enjoy reading. 26%of the students like liste ning to music,
while 31%of the students prefer doing e xe rcise . Only 15%of the students choose to
cook with parents. Another 8%o f the students do other activities.
I like p laying basketball. So if I have time, I will go to the park with frie nd s to play
basketball. And I also help my parents with some household chores. By doing these
activities, not only does it make me healthier, but it also enhances my relationship with
my parents.

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