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参考答案
一．1-5 BBABB 6-10 BBACA 11-15 CABBA 16-20 ABCAC 二．21--25 ACBCB 26--30 ACCAC
三．31. What is a good friend like 32. What day was it yesterday
33. Nice to meet you. 34. Why didn’t you go to Mike’s party last night
35 You’d better not.
36 Who played it/ Who did it
37 How often do you play it/ How often do you do it
38 Many things/ Quite a few things/ A lot of things
39 What about you/ What do you do in your free time
40 Thank you( for your advice)
41 avoid wearing 42 full of/filled with 43 animals, symbols 44 popularity of
45 record using
46 lost 47 sports 48 training 49 her 50 to enter 51 set 52 sharing 53
encourage 54 first 55 to help
56 change serious 52 cycling reduce 53 small important 54 to give 55
difficult lifestyle
61--65 AABAC 66 --70 DCAEF 71--75 FFTTF
76 knowledge 77 up
78 I’d like you to pass a test 79 truth 80 相反 81 He was wise/smart/ kind
82 we mustn’t talk about what is not true, good or even useful/ we’d better not tell
others what is not true, good or even useful 83 The Great Wall, giant pandas and kung fu
84 By reading Chinese literature 85 Yes, it was 86 Lu Xun
87 No, he wasn’t
作文参考范文
Nowadays, we can still see some students with bad manners and behaviors at school from
time to time. It is very important to have good manners.
Last week, I went to the school library to study for a test. Two boys were sitting next to me.
Instead of reading quietly, they kept making noises and talking loudly about their favorite stars.
The noise stopped me from studying well. All the other readers in the library were looking at
them, but they still didn't stop talking. Later, I went to tell them to keep quiet. As a result, they
realized their bad behaviors and promised not to do that again.
Being polite is a rule for all students. I hope everyone can pay more attention to our
manners in our daily life, and be a polite person.初四英语试题
一．单项选择
( )1.You should put "s" at the end of this word.
A:a B:an C:the
( ) 2 .Miss Green together with her friends to buy of books for the
school library.
A.hope;thousand B.hopes;thousands C.wants;thousand ( ) 3 .This piece of music is worth .
A.listening to B. to listen C.to listen to
( ) 4 .---This lovely boy is in dancing.
--- .
A.interested;So is he B.interested;So he is
C.interests;He is so
( ) 5.I made myself on that day.
A.understand B.understood C.understanding
( ) 6.He lives in a village there are a lot of trees.
A. Which B. where C. that
( ) 7.---English is difficult at the beginning.
---Yes, but if you stick to , you can make progress.
A.to be learned;trying B.to learn;trying
C.to be learned;try
( ) 8.The picture I bought in my study last year,but at present,I it out
in the sitting room.
A. was hung;lay B.was hanged;laid C.was hanging;place
( ) 9.I prefer at home rather than out, because I like being quiet.
A.stay;to go B.to stay;going C.to stay;go
( ) 10. great fun it is to go hiking in this season!
A.What B.What a C.How a
( ) 11-Tom told me that he needed a chair and that soon he found
A. it B.that C.one
( ) 12.The little girl was looking at the cat.Shehopedthatsomeone
could save it.
A. sadly;dying B.sadly;dead C.sad;dying
( ) 13.I read five books in two months.
A. less than;less than B.fewer than;less than
C . less than;fewer than
( ) 14.How time flies!I still can’t forget the winter holiday!
A.two month’s B.two months’ C.two-months
( ) 15.Tom made a mistake in the game, so he was the football team by his
coach.
A.kicked off B.cut off C.pulled down
( ) 16.I think AI in many fields will to help us solve many problems in
the near future.
A.used;be used B.is used;be used C.used;used
( ) 17.---What do we need for the rainy weather
---We need two men to help me to put up two tents.
A.another B.more C.other
( ) 18.Three years since I came to our school.
A.passed B.have passed C.has passed
( ) 19.---Which do you like better
---Sorry, I like of them.
A.neither B.both C.none
( ) 20.That’s the new instrument parts are too small to be seen.
A.that B. which C.whose
二．完形填空 Dear Helen Keller,
I’m glad to write to you again to tell you how your book has influenced me.
I read that you really brought your parents lots of 21 and they didn’t
know what to do! Then they found a great 22 for you---Ms. Sullivan. With great
patience, she showed and taught you that there was a word to describe every object
and idea. Because of Ms. Sullivan, you’re now able to 23 and write by touch.
I also read that you love to ask questions. So now, I do the same things as you
do. It really helps me a lot to 24 . I am learning more now than I ever did before
I lost my hearing. Maybe my mother is 25 when she says “ every cloud has a silver lining. ”Even when something seems really bad, a 26 thing can come
from it.
I have a best friend Anna Bailey in my city. When I lost my hearing, I 27 I
would lose this friend. I thought she might want to play only with people who could
hear. But I was wrong. Anna stayed 28 with me. She even helped me. She told
me I would get used to being deaf. “ It might take some time.” she said. “ But you’ll
find your feet.” She made me feel 29 .
When I first heard about you, I was really 30 and interested. Even though
you are deaf and blind, you can do almost anything! You even went to college. You
are like a hero to me. I hope that one day I can visit you.
Yours,
Amelia Grant ( )21 A trouble B help C advice
( )22 A cleaner B worker C teacher
( )23 A dance B read C play
( )24 A answer B draw C learn
( )25 A wrong B right C free
( )26 A good B strange C funny
( )27 A ordered B forgot C thought
( )28 A members B cousins C friends
( )29 A happy B sad C bad
( )30 A worried B bored C surprised
三 ．（I）完成下列交际用语，词数不限。
31. A:
B: I think a good friend is good at sports.
32. A:
B: It was Sunday yesterday.
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33. A: Hi, Emma! This is Tom. He is my cousin.
B: .
34. A:
B: I didn’t go to Mike’s party last night because I was studying for the English
test at that time.
35. A: Do you mind my parking here
B: . It’s not allowed.
(II)根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。
A: Hi, Angela. I heard someone play the violin. What wonderful music!
36.
B: I did. I often play the violin when I am free.
A: 37.
B: Twice a week.
A: It’s really nice. What else do you do in your free time
B: 38 .
A: Like what
B: Taking a walk, doing my lessons, doing sports and so on.39

A: Besides doing my homework, I have to take many after-school classes. I don’t have
time to do other things to relax myself.
B: Why not try to manage your time properly You can listen carefully in class and try
to solve your problems at school. Then you’ll have more free time.
A: 40 . I’ll have a try.
B: I believe you can make it.
(B) 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图.
As winter comes, hands can easily get cold. Thick gloves might be a good choice,
but wearing them is sometimes inconvenient. However, this is not a problem for
ancient Chinese people, for they had a fine tool to warm their hands--- hand
warmers.
In the early days, copper(铜）was generally used in the production process. It
was more suitable because it could transfer(传递）heat better and it was not easily
broken. Inside a hand warmer, there were coals. Some of them were mixed with
flowers, giving off a nice smell when burned.
Ancient hand warmers had different designs. Round, square and octagon(八边
形）were typical. And there were also some other shapes that looked like pumpkins
and flowers. The patterns on the warmers could usually be animals or symbols with
good meanings.
There is one folk story about how it was invented. Emperor Yang from the Sui
Dynasty visited Jiangsu in winter. Because of the cold weather, a local minister asked
craftsmen(匠人）to make a small warmer for the emperor that could be held in his
hands. So the hand warmer was created. By the Song Dynasty, the warmers were
most welcomed among the common people. Skills for producing the tool were
widely used in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Many poets from this period have
recorded people using those hand warmers.
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The introduction:
The materials:
41. It was invented to the
The outside of it was made of copper.
inconvenience of thick gloves. It's a fine tool to keep hands warm. 42.The inside of it was coals.
Chinese ancient hand warmer
The designs:
The history:
The designs of them were not the Same.
In the Sui Dynasty:Craftsmen made a small warmer
Shapes: typical shapes and others
for Emperor Yang.
43.Patterns: or with good meanings 44. By the Song Dynasty:The the warmers had risen.
45.In the Ming and Qing dynasties: Many poets
kept a of people hand warmers.
（C)
根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。
Fu Ting 46 (lose) her right arm in an accident when she was 3. At the
age of 13, she went to a 47 (sport) school in Xiangtan, Hunan Province. She
began swimming 48 (train) there. Fu Ting took part in Athens 2004 Paralympic
Games and other events during 49 ( she) years as an athlete, and won 18 gold
medals.
After retiring in 2004, Fu Ting decided 50 ( enter) a university to study law.
Through hard work, she graduated and worked as a lawyer. In 2017, Fu Ting
51 (set) up a service group, providing free legal help for the disabled. At the
same time, she also joined a volunteer group, 52 (share) her life stories in
primary and secondary schools, giving legal speeches in communities, in order to
53 (encouraged) more people to help those disabled people in need.
“ In the face of the disabled, we should 54 (one) ‘respect’ and then ‘ help’, ”
Fu Ting said. “ I’m happy 55 ( help) them with my own experience and knowledge. And I hope they can help make our country better. I believe I will keep on
doing that.”
(D)
根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。
In China, more and more people have realized the seriousness of climate
change. Many young people have been living a low-carbon life.
Zheng Xiyu is one of them. She has been trying to reduce her carbon footprint.
Every morning, she takes a bus to her office and it takes her about 40 minutes. But
Zheng has been thinking of changing this. She wants to try a different means of
transport--- cycling . Riding a bicycle to work, the lady says, takes about the same
amount of time as taking a bus. “ However, it’s better for the environment and my
health,” she says.
Professor Lilin has also been leading a low-carbon lifestyle. Her office uses
energy-saving lights. These lights go off themselves when they are not needed. This
has saved a large amount of electricity. Another way to save energy is to double-print
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the paper. Professor Li says small actions like these are important for protecting the
environment. Let’s say you have saved one ton of paper. That’s about two and a half
tons of CO2,” Professor Li says.
Lin Hui always chooses products with a longer life when he shops. He says this
helps to reduce waste. Two years ago, Lin and his friends set up an environment
website, where he wanted to give some advice on saving energy and protecting the
environment.
It’s easy to change to a low-carbon lifestyle. Everyone can do this and make a
difference.
56 In China, more and more people have realized climate is becoming
.
57. Zheng Xiyu prefers to taking a bus to her carbon footprint.
58. Professor Lilin says doing things is for protecting the
environment.
59. Lin and his friends set up an environment website some
advice on saving energy and protecting the environment.
60. It is not for everyone to change to a low-carbon if he or she
takes action.
四．阅读理解。
(A) 根据所给信息，从每小题所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Student Helpers Wanted
Are you good at English Can you be good with children
The English Study Center needs two weekend student helpers for primary
school students. Please call us at 0454-8355667.
The Science Museum
Time: 9:00--17:00 from Tuesday to Sunday
Ticket: 25yuan( weekday) 20 yuan( weekend)
Add: 18 Chang’an Road Telephone: 0454-8313345
Sale
Sweaters for teenagers are cut off by 20% each one; all kinds of sports shoes
are cut off by 30% each pair. Call 0454-6227449 for more information.
( ) 61. Kate does well in English and loves children. She can call to ask for a
job.
A 0454-8355667 B 0454-6227449 C 0454-8313345
( )62. You can’t visit the science museum on .
A Monday B Tuesday C Saturday
( ) 63. A sweater is 180 yuan. If you want to buy it, you should pay yuan for
it.
A 180 B 144 C 36
( ) 64. Alice wants to buy sports shoes for herself. The price is 600 yuan. She can
save yuan.
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A 180 B 420 C 120
( ) 65. If Tom goes to the Science Museum with his brother on Sunday, they should
pay yuan.
A 50 B 25 C 40
（B) 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。
Waiting hours to go on a theme park ride, queuing （排队）at the post office...
66 . Really, we have a great deal of respect for queuing. Actually the act seems
to have come from the British people.
Like it or not, queuing is necessary to keep order and stop people from getting
angry at each other. But where does it come from According to the website, Culture
Trip, the origin(起源）of queuing go back to the early 19th century at the beginning of
the Industrial Revolution(工业革命）in England. 67 . As cities were getting
bigger and more crowded, queuing naturally started to happen for everyday things
like posting letters at the post office or buying things in local shops.
But the real reputation(名声）of the British being “civilized(文明的）queuers”
dates back to World War II, says Culture Trip. 68 .So wartime propaganda(宣
传）encouraged people to “do their job and wait their turn”.
As a Briton myself, I have to say this is true of the British people. We like things
to be orderly. We believe in showing politeness and waiting your turn. It’s in all
manner of everyday activities. In the UK, it’s the custom to let people get off buses
before you get on. 69 . It’s also very important to stand on the right on an
escalator(电梯）and let people walk on the left side. 70 .
A It was very important to keep order during difficult times
B Everyone likes queuing except the British
C Why
D Nobody likes queuing except, perhaps, the British
E If you push to the bus or subway, you’ll get shouted at!
F As the old British saying goes, “ Keep calm and carry on”.
G It’s important to develop a good eating habit
（C） 根据短文内容判断对错，对的选(“T”, 错的选”F”.
The Great Wall of China runs from the east to the west in the north of China. It
has a history of over two thousand years. People built several walls in the 7th century
BC. Those were later joined together and made bigger by Qin Shi Huang. Later on ,
many dynasties repaired old walls and built new walls. The best-known of the walls
were built during the Ming Dynasty.
The Great Wall is wide enough for about ten men to walk side by side. Horses
can also run on it. The Great Wall is made of stones, bricks, wood and other materials.
There are huge stones on each side and on the highest part. There are tall
watchtowers along the Great Wall. In the past, the soldiers kept watching enemies in
the watchtowers day and night. When the enemies came, they made fire there to tell
each other.
Nowadays we don’t use the Great Wall to keep enemies away any more. It is
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one of the most famous places of interest in the world. Every year thousands of
people come to visit it from all over the world.
( )71. The Great Wall of China has a history of two thousand years.
( )72. The Great Wall is wide enough for about ten people to walk side by side,
but it isn’t wide enough for horses to run on it.
( )73. People used more than three kinds of materials to build the Great Wall.
( )74. In the past, the soldiers made fire on the watchtowers when the enemies
came.
( )75. Now the Great Wall is the most popular place of interest in China.
(D)
Socrates(苏格拉底）was famous for his 76 k in ancient Greece. One
day, one of his friends went 77 / p/ to him and said, “ I’ve just heard
something about your friend. Do you want to know ”
“ Well,” Socrates said, “ before telling me anything, (A) 我想让你通过一个测试。 It’s called the triple filter(三重筛选）test.”
“ Triple filter ”
“ That’s right,” Socrates continued. “ Before you talk to me about my friend, it is
a good idea to think about what you will say. The first filter is truth. Are you sure
what you’re going to tell me is true ”
“ In fact, I just heard abut it and...” the man said.
“ All right,” Socrates said. “ So you don’t really know whether it’s true or not.
Now let’s try the second filter---goodness. Is what you are going to tell me good ”
“ No, (B) on the contrary ...” the man replied.
“ Okay” Socrates continued. “ The last filter is usefulness. Is what you’re going to
tell me useful to me ”
“ No, not really,” the man said.
“ Well,” Socrates ended, “ if what you want to tell me is not true, good or even
useful, why tell it to me at all ”
76. 根据句意及首字母补全单词：k (1 分） 77. 根据读音完成单词： （1 分） 78. 将文中（A)处划线句子翻译成英语。（2 分）
79 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 （1 分）
: the quality of being near to the true value
80 根据短文内容，可以猜测出文中（B)处划线短语“on the contrary” 的汉语意
思： (1 分）
81 According to the story, what do you think of Socrates (2 分）
82 根据短文内容，完成句子 （2 分）
This story teaches us
(E) 阅读下面短文，回答所给问题。
China is a treasure chest(宝库） of culture and history. But many people from other countries know little about China. Of course, they know the Great Wall, giant
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pandas and kung fu, but these only scratch the surface(浅尝辄止）.
We can go deeper by reading literature(文学作品）.Literature is a window into
another world and a mirror of society and culture. I first entered the Chinese
literature world through a translation of Lu Xun’s A Madman’s Diary, which I read for
my high school English class in pleted in 1918, A Madman’s Diary is
about a “ madman” who worries that everyone around him wants to eat him. As I
read it, I kept wondering, “ Is he really mad ” Later I found out that Lu Xun used the
madman as a metaphor(比喻）for the madness of society. Back then, China had a
feudal(封建的）society, where the ruling class treated common people badly. Lu Xun
was very unhappy about this and wanted to express his feelings.
After reading it I realized I had so much more to learn about China. I hope my
Chinese will be good enough one day so that I can read the original Chinese version.
83. What do many foreigners know about China （ Three is enough)
84. How can foreigners know more about China
85. When the writer was a high school student in Australia, the book A Madman’s
Diary he read was in English, wasn’t it
86. Who wrote the book A Madman’s Diary
87. Was Lu Xun pleased with the ruling class of a feudal society in old China
五．写作。
古人云：“不学礼，无以立”。文明讲礼是中华民族的传统美德。假如你是李 华，
你将参加学校英文报举办的征文比赛，主题是“文明礼貌伴我行”，请你以 此写
一篇英语短文。
内容包括：1.文明礼貌的重要性 2. 描述一次你曾经经历的不文明行为(包括
事情的经过和你对这件事的感受 3. 呼吁同学们文明讲礼，做一个有礼貌的人。
不少于 80 词。
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