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六年级第二学期英语U6 单元练习卷
Part 1 Listening Comprehension
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5 分)
A B C D E
1._________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.___________ 5.____________
答案：BEACD
1. We can put plastic bottles in the recycling bin. It helps recycle waste.
2. The heavy rain and strong wind made it difficult for Tom to go back home.
3. We can learn different herbs in Bencao Gaungmu, a book written by Li Shizhen.
4. Hamlet is one of the most famous tragedies from Shakespeare.
5. Cao Chong , a clever boy got to know the weight of elephant in a special way.
Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当
的答案）:（共 5 分）
( )6. A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. D. Rainy.
( )7. A. on the first shelf on the right B. on the second shelf on the right
C. on the second shelf on the left D. on the first shelf on the left
( ) 8. A. Singapore. B. China. C. India. D. The Philippines.
( )9. A. Twice a day. B. Three times a day.
C. Four times a day. D. Once a day.
( ) 10. A. Because she wrote a famous book. B. Because she discovered a new medicine.
C. Because she started the first school for nurses. D. Because she invented mafeisan.
答案：DBABC
6. W: Oh, look at you. You are all wet through!
M: I know how terrible I look now, but the weather forecast said it would be fine, so I didn’t take an umbrella.
Q: What is the weather like
7. W: I'm looking for some books about famous people. Where can I find them
M:You can find some on the second shelf on the right.
Q: Where can the woman find books about famous people
8. W: Which country is known as a garden city
M: Singapore. Everyone is taking action to make it greener.
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Q: Which country is mentioned as a green city
9. M: I’m afraid I’ve got a bad cold.
W: I’m sorry to hear that. Well, don’t worry. Take the medicine three times a day. You’ll be better soon.
M: Thanks a lot.
Q: How often will the man take the medicine
10. W: Do you know who started the first school for nurses
M: Of course. It was Florence Nightingale.
W: Why do you think she did that
M: Because she wanted to improve the level of nursing. And her work really changed people's views on this job.
Question: Why was Florence Nightingale famous
Ⅲ. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的
短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）:（共 5 分）
( ) 11. Before electric fans, people didn’t know how to cool themselves.
( ) 12. In 1882, the first electric fan was invented by an American engineer.
( ) 13. At first, only wealthy people could use electric fans because they were expensive.
( ) 14. The electric fans help us stay cool with using much electricity.
( ) 15. The people in hot countries like electric fans better than air conditioners.
答案：FTTFT
The electric fan is a simple but important invention that makes our lives more comfortable.
Before electric fans, people used hand fans or water-powered fans to cool themselves. In 1882, an American engineer
named Schuyler Skaats Wheeler invented the first electric fan. His design had two blades and was powered by electricity,
making it much more convenient than earlier fans.
At first, electric fans were expensive, so only wealthy people could afford them. But as technology improved, they became
cheaper and more common in homes, offices, and schools.
The electric fan is a clever invention that has made hot days much more bearable. Electric fans help us stay cool without
using too much electricity. They are especially useful in hot countries where air conditioning is expensive.
Ⅳ. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一)词:（共8 分）
1. Wang Yaping was born in China in ________ and now is a famous female astronaut in the country’s space _________.
2. Wang Yaping went to space for the _______ _______ as part of the Shenzhou-11 mission.
3. When she stayed in the Tiangong-2 space station, she ______ _________ and taught a science class to student on Earth
4. She has shown that women can do _______ _________ in space, just like men.
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答案：1. 1978，programme/program 2. first time 3. did experiments 4. amazing things
Wang Yaping: A Woman of Space
Wang Yaping, born in China in 1978, is a famous female astronaut in the country’s space program. Before becoming an
astronaut, she was a pilot in the Chinese Air Force and graduated from a university with a degree related to flying.
In 2013, Wang went to space for the first time as part of the Shenzhou-11 mission. She stayed in the Tiangong-2 space
station for nearly two weeks. While there, she did experiments and even taught a science class to students on Earth from
space. This was a big event because no Chinese person had done this before.
Wang’s work in space has been important for encouraging more women to join the field of space travel and science. She has
shown that women can do amazing things in space, just like men.
Part 2 Phonetics、Grammar and Vocabulary
（第二部分 语音、语法和词汇）
I. Write the following words according to the phonetic symbols.（根据音标写单词）(5 分) 1. Isaac Newton published the ____________ of gravity in 1687. [ θ ri] theory
2. _________ his stay in America, he met several famous people. [ dj r ] During
3. Bethune saved many Chinese _________ during World War 2. [ s ld z] soldiers
4. The nurses try their best to take care of _________ people. [s k] sick
5. At last, Edison made a safe and ___________ light bulb. [ n k spens v] inexpensive
II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（15 分）
( )1. He created _______ unique character and brought it to _________ life on the stage.
A. a, a B. a, / C. an, / D. an, the
答案：B. a, /
考查点：不定冠词和零冠词的用法。
解析："unique" 以辅音音素 /j/ 开头，故用 a（不用 an）。
"bring to life"（赋予生命）是固定短语，life 作为抽象名词时通常不加冠词，故选 /。
( )2. We will leave ___________ Paris at 6:45 __________this evening.
A. to…/ B. for…in C. to…in D. for…/
答案：D. for…/
考查点：介词搭配及时间表达。
解析："leave for" 表示“出发前往某地”，固定搭配（不能用 to）。时间短语 "this evening" 前不加介词（如 today,
tomorrow 等）。
( ) 3. Besides China, Marco Polo visited many ____________ countries along his journey.
A. other B.others C. the others D. another
答案：A. other
考查点：不定代词辨析。
解析："other" 后接复数名词 "countries"，表示“其他许多国家”。"others" 是代词，单独使用；"the others" 特指剩余
的全部；"another" 接单数名词。
( )4. The popular app offers jobs to_________people and makes our lives more convenient.
A.two millions B. two million of C.millions D. millions of
答案：D. millions of
考查点：数量表达。
解析："millions of" 表示“数百万的”（泛指大量），是正确搭配。"two million" 直接接名词（不加 of）；"two millions
" 语法错误（million 无复数）。
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( )5. The home-made ice-cream in this restaurant tastes ________. Would you like some
A. good B. terribly C. well D. bad
答案：A. good
考查点：系动词 + 形容词。
解析："taste"（尝起来）是系动词，后接形容词 "good"（美味的）。"terribly" 是副词，修饰动词（如 tastes terribly 表
示“尝起来糟糕”，但此处需形容词）。
( )6. Van Gogh was one of ________________ all over the world.
A. the famous painter B. the most famous painters
C. the most famous painter D. the famousest painters
答案：B. the most famous painters
考查点：最高级与复数一致。
解析："one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词" 是固定结构，表示“最著名的画家之一”。"painter" 需用复数 "painters"；"
famousest" 是错误形式（最高级为 most famous）。
( )7. Hurry up! We have ______ time left. The play is going to be on soon.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
答案：C. little
考查点：不可数名词的量词。
解析："time" 不可数，排除 "few/a few"（修饰可数名词）。"little" 强调“几乎没有”，符合语境（催促语气）；"a little
" 表示“还有一些”，矛盾。
( )8. Henry Bethune was Canadian. _________, he is popular among Chinese people because he saved Chinese lives
during World War Two.
A. But B. However C. So D. Since
答案：B. However
考查点：转折连词。
解析：前后句意转折（“虽是加拿大人，但因二战救人受中国人尊敬”），需用转折词。
"However" 更正式，可放句中；"But" 常放句首，后加逗号（此处无逗号）。
( )9. Peter __________ come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.
A. must B. may C. can D. will
答案：B. may
考查点：情态动词表不确定性。
解析："but he isn’t sure" 提示可能性，用 may（可能）。"must" 太绝对；"can" 表能力；"will" 表确定意愿。
( )10. There ________ a big shopping centre and two small gardens in my neighbourhood.
A. has B. are C. is D have
答案：C. is
考查点：There be 句型主谓一致。
解析："There be" 句型中，动词与最近的主语一致（"a big shopping centre" 单数），故用 is。"has/have" 表示“拥有”，
需主语（如 The neighbourhood has...）
( ) 11.Mafeisan was made from herbs. People wouldn't feel pain after __________ it.
A. taking B. to take C. takes D. took
答案：A. taking
考查点：介词后接动名词。
解析："after" 是介词，后接动名词 taking（服用）。"to take" 表目的；"takes/took" 是谓语动词形式，不符合语法。
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( ) 12. The teacher encourages us __________ more stories about famous people and learn from them.
A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads
答案：C. to read
考查点：动词搭配。
解析："encourage sb. to do sth." 是固定搭配，表示“鼓励某人做某事”。"reading" 是动名词，常用于 "enjoy reading" 等
短语。
( ) 13. Marie Curie was the first woman__________ two Nobel Prizes.
A. win B.to win C. won D.winning
答案：B. to win
考查点：不定式作后置定语。
解析："the first woman to win" 中，不定式 to win 修饰 "woman"，表示“第一个赢得……的女性”。"winning" 是现
在分词，强调进行；"won" 是过去式，不能作定语。
( ) 14. Shakespeare spent almost all the time _______ plays, poems and stories from 1589 to 1600.
A. writing B. to write C. wrote D. written
答案：A. writing
考查点：动名词表持续动作。
解析："spend time doing sth." 是固定结构，writing 表示“花时间写作”。"to write" 表目的；"wrote" 是过去式，不能
接在 "spent" 后。
( )15. ---The Chinese invented gunpowder over 1000 years ago!
--- ________________________
---I said Chinese invented gunpowder long ago! --- Really That’s so cool!
A. Sorry, I don’t know. B. I beg your pardon I didn’t catch that clearly.
C. Excuse me, Gunpowder is dangerous! D. No, it was invented in the UK!
答案：B. I beg your pardon
考查点：日常交际用语。
解析：答句重复了上一句话，说明对方未听清，需用 I beg your pardon （礼貌请求重复）。A 项“我不知道”与后文
矛盾；C、D 项与语境无关。
plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once.
（将下列单词或者词组填入空格，每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一,本次大题共 6 题，每题 1 分，共6 分）
A. traditions B. believed C. affect D. poor E. elders F. wise
Have you ever heard of Confucius(孔子) He was the greatest teachers and thinkers in Chinese history. Even after
2,500 years, his ideas still ____1___ billions of people around the world! Let’s learn about his life and wisdom.
Confucius was born in 551 BCE in the state of Lu (now Shandong Province). His family was _____2____, but he
loved learning as a child. He studied ancient books, music, and rituals, and became very ____3_____.
Confucius ____4____ that good behavior, respect, and education could make society peaceful. His most important
5
ideas included:
1. Ren (仁) – Kindness: Treat others with love and respect.
2. Li (礼) – Good Manners: Follow _____5_____ and behave properly.
3. Xiao (孝) – Respect for Family: Honor your parents and _____6_____.
导语：本文介绍了孔子（Confucius）的生平及其核心思想，强调他对中国乃至世界文化的深远影响。文章提到孔子
的出身、学习经历，并重点阐述了他的三大理念——仁（Kindness）、礼（Good Manners）、孝（Respect for Family），
说明这些思想至今仍对全球数十亿人产生影响。
1. C. affect
解析：句意为“他的思想仍____全球数十亿人”，需填动词，表示“影响”。
2. D. poor
解析：后文“but he loved learning”提示转折，说明家境贫寒但勤奋好学。
3. F. wise
解析：前文提到他热爱学习并研究古籍、礼仪，结果应是他变得“博学/智慧”。
4. B. believed
解析：后接宾语从句“good behavior...could make society peaceful”，需填动词“相信”或“认为”。
5. A. traditions
解析：前文“Li (礼)”指礼仪，需填与“遵守传统/规矩”相关的名词。
6. E. elders
解析：前文“Xiao (孝)”指孝道，需填“尊敬父母和____”，与“长辈”相关。
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms
(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词，共7 题，每题一分，共7 分)
1. Thomas Edison was one of the greatest __________ in the world. (invent) inventors
2. There were many theatres in the _________ century in London. (sixteen) sixteenth
3. Lu Yao is introducing ___________ favourite life saver on the stage. (she) her
4. Who do you admire _________, Luxun, Mao Dun or Lao She (many) most
5. There will be a __________ on Yuan Longping in the hall on Monday.(speak)speech
6. We are looking forward to ___________ from you soon. (hear) hearing
7. The police and firemen saved the missing children ____________. (success) successfully
8. How much did the elephant _________ (weight) weigh
V. Complete the following sentences as required
（根据所给要求, 改写下列句子，每空格限填一词, 每空一分：共 12 分)
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1. They created several new models in the free time. (改为一般疑问句)
______ they _______ several new models in the free time Did create
2. He will ask his friend to mark the level of the water on the boat’s side。(划线部分提问)
______ _______ he ask his friend to mark the level of the water Where will
3. Thomas Edison was famous. He had over 1000 inventions. (保持句意不变)
Thomas Edison was _______ _______ over 1,000 inventions. famous for
4. Mickey Mouse is a very popular cartoon character. (改为感叹句)
_______ ________ popular cartoon character Mickey Mouse is ! What a
5. Few people know about his achievements. (改为反意疑问句)
Few people know about his achievements, _______ ________ do they
6. a tea house, two book stalls, is , along the road, there, and
_____There is a tea house and two book stalls along the road.________.
Translate the following sentences into English(将下列句子翻译成英文)（8 分）
1. 这个大象有多重？（weight） What is the weight of the elephant
2. 这个药由 4 种不同的药草做成。（be made）The medicine was made from four different herbs
3. Bethune 救了很多中国士兵，但却在战地医院失去了他自己的生命。(lose one’s life)
Bethune saved many Chinese soldiers, but he lost his life at the war hospital.
4. Shakespeare 在看到穷人如何生活后，写了如《哈姆雷特》这样的悲剧作品。(tragedy, Hamlet)
After seeing how poor people lived, Shakespeare wrote tragedies like Hamlet.
Part 3 Reading and Writing
(第三部分读与写 )
VI. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解) (共 24 分)
Choose the right sentences to complete the dialogue. （5 分）
A. Did he invent anything cool
B. What about Sun Simiao
C. Can we kids learn these things
D. why is he so special
E He even tasted the herbs himself.
Li: Hi, Mei! Do you know Li Shizhen Our teacher said he was like a medical superstar from ancient China!
Mei: Oh! The Bencao Gangmu guy My grandma has that book! But _______1________
Li: It took 27 years to finish the book and it lists 1,892 medicines - some we still use today.
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Mei: 27 years So long!
Li: Yes! _______2_________
Mei: That's dangerous!
Li: Once he ate a bad herb and saw funny things! But he kept working.
Mei: Brave man! ________3_________, I saw his statue at the museum.
Li: He was called "Medicine King"! He helped rich and poor people the same.
Mei: _______4________
Li: Yes! He used garlic to make people healthy. and created early acupuncture maps(“针灸穴位图”). Smart!
Mei: _________________ Li: Yes! We can learn from them too! Maybe by growing herbs in science class or volunteering
at hospitals.
Mei: Let's start today!
答案：DEBAC
导语：本文通过对话形式介绍了中国古代医药学家李时珍（Li Shizhen）和他的著作《本草纲目》B（encao Gangmu），
强调他的贡献（如记录药物、亲尝草药、发明针灸图等）以及他对现代医学的影响。对话中还提及另一位医学家孙
思邈（Sun Simiao），并鼓励孩子们学习传统医学知识。
1: D. why is he so special
解析：前文提到李时珍是“medical superstar”，并提到《本草纲目》，但Mei 显然对他的具体贡献不清楚，因此会问“他
为什么这么特别？”
2.E. He even tasted the herbs himself.
解析：后文提到“That's dangerous!”和“Once he ate a bad herb...”，说明李时珍曾亲尝草药，因此 E 是直接对应。
3.B. What about Sun Simiao
解析：
前文讨论完李时珍，后文突然提到“Medicine King”（药王），而“药王”通常指孙思邈，因此 Mei 是在问“孙思邈呢？”
这是对话的自然转折，从李时珍延伸到另一位医学家。
4：A. Did he invent anything cool
解析：后文 Li 回答“Yes! He used garlic... and created early acupuncture maps”，直接对应“发明了什么”的问题。
5：C. Can we kids learn these things
解析：Li 的回答“Yes! We can learn from them too...”明确对应“小孩能否学习”的问题。其他选项（如 D“他为什么特
别？”）已在前文出现，重复不合理。
A. Read the passage and choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）(共 6 分）
The Man Who Lit Up the World: Thomas Edison
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Thomas Alva Edison was born in Ohio, USA, in 1847. Young Thomas had hearing problems and couldn't pay much
attention in school. His teacher once said he was "addled" (confused). His mother, a former teacher, didn’t believed his son
was silly and decided to homeschool him. She homeschooled Thomas with love. Later, he became one of the greatest
inventors in history, creating the light bulb and over 1,000 other inventions!
The Invention Machine
Edison became an inventor as a teenager. His first big invention was the phonograph (1877), a machine that could
record and play sound. People called him "The Wizard of Menlo Park" (his lab’s name).
But his most famous invention was the light bulb (1879). Before this, people used candles or gas lamps, which were
dim and dangerous. Edison tested over 6,000 materials (including bamboo and even his friend’s beard hair!) to find the
perfect filament. After many failures, he created a bulb that could work for 1,200 hours.
Never Give Up!
Edison failed thousands of times, but he never give up. His motto was:"Genius is 1% inspiration and 99%
perspiration."
( )1. Why did Thomas Edison’s mother decide to homeschool him
A) His school didn’t teach science. B) His teacher thought he was "confused."
C) He wanted to work in a lab full-time. D) The family moved to Menlo Park.
( )2. What was Edison’s nickname because of his inventions
A) The Wizard of Menlo Park B) The Light Bulb King
C) The Father of Electricity D) The Phonograph Master
( )3. Before the light bulb was invented, what did people mainly use for light
A) Electric lamps B) Solar-powered lights
C) Candles and gas lamps D) Flashlights
( )4. How many materials did Edison test to find the perfect light bulb filament
A) About 100 B) Over 1,000 C) about 5,000 D) Over 6,000
( )5. What does Edison’s motto "Genius is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration" mean
A) Inventing needs more luck than hard work. B) Hard work is more important than ideas.
C) Only smart people can invent things. D) Scientists should exercise daily.
( )6. Where can you read this article about Thomas Edison
A) In a storybook about fables B) In a school science book or kids' website
C) In a fashion blog about clothing D) In a comic book about superheroes
答案：BACDBB
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导语：本文介绍了托马斯·爱迪生（Thomas Edison）的生平及其重要发明，强调了他从童年到成为伟大发明家的历
程
答案及解析
1. 答案：B) His teacher thought he was "confused."
解析：原文明确提到老师认为爱迪生“addled”（糊涂的），母亲因此决定在家教育他。
A 项“学校不教科学”、C 项“他想全职工作”、D 项“搬家”均未提及。
2. 答案：A) The Wizard of Menlo Park
解析：原文直接提到因发明留声机，爱迪生被称为“门洛公园的巫师”（The Wizard of Menlo Park）。
其他选项（如“电灯之王”）是干扰项，非官方昵称。
3. 答案：C) Candles and gas lamps
解析：原文指出电灯泡发明前，人们使用“蜡烛或煤气灯”（candles or gas lamps），且这些光源“昏暗危险”。
A 项“电灯”矛盾；A、D 项与时代不符。
4. 答案：D) Over 6,000
解析：原文明确数据“测试了 6,000 多种材料”（tested over 6,000 materials）。其他选项数据错误。
5. 答案：B) Hard work is more important than ideas.
解析：爱迪生的名言“天才=1%灵感+99%汗水”强调努力（perspiration）比灵感（inspiration）更重要。
A 项“运气”错误；C 项“只有聪明人能发明”曲解原意；D 项“每日锻炼”无关。
6. 答案：B) In a school science book or kids' website
解析：文章内容为科普性质（爱迪生的发明故事），适合科学教材或儿童网站。
A 项“寓言故事书”、C 项“时尚博客”、D 项“超级英雄漫画”与主题不符。
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或短语选项完成短文) (6 分)
“My favorite superhero（超级英雄）is...” Sebastian stopped and had a look at his teacher.
“Go on, Sebastian,” Mrs. Evans, the teacher, said with a smile.
“My favorite superhero is my mom,” he read on. “She is a street sweeper. She is the most 1 person in the
world. She got up early in the morning and worked all day long. But she had an accident last week and had to stay at home,
so I’m helping out.”
“I raked(耙) the leaves outside and realized how hard it was. A real superhero doesn’t have to go on adventures（冒
险）. Real heroes ___2_____ their families, and I hope to grow up and be half the hero my mom is. Thank you.”
All his classmates were 3 . They were too moved to say a word.
A few days later, Sebastian was working for his mother again. “Sebastian!” He heard Mrs. Evans’ voice. He didn’t
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know why Mrs. Evans was here. But a bigger 4 came when his classmates got close with brooms, and litter bags.
Before he knew it, his classmates were raking leaves and ____5____ litter.
Sebastian looked at everyone, not knowing how to express his thankfulness.
“I’m so ____6____ of you, Sebastian. Look what you have inspired,” Mrs. Evans added, “You and your classmates are
my favorite superheroes.”
( )1．A．honest B．careful C．easy-going D．hard-working
( )2. A. take care of B. take action C. take off D. take out
( )3．A．sleepy B．quiet C．excited D．tired
( )4．A．joy B．sadness C．worry D．surprise
( )5．A．pick B．picking C．picking up D．pick up
( )6．A．proud B．wise C．sorry D．kind
答案：DABDCA
导语：本文讲述了一个男孩Sebastian 在课堂上分享自己心中的超级英雄——他的清洁工母亲的故事。通过描述母亲
的辛勤工作和意外受伤后自己帮忙的经历，Sebastian 重新定义了“英雄”：真正的英雄不需要冒险，而是默默为家庭
付出的人。最后，老师和同学们被他的故事感动，主动加入帮助他的行列，展现了善良与团结的力量。
答案及解析
1. 答案：D) hard-working
解析：后文提到母亲“早起工作一整天”（got up early and worked all day），说明她非常勤劳。
A 项“诚实”、B 项“细心”、C 项“随和”均不符合语境。
2. 答案：A) take care of
解析：根据上下文，真正的英雄是“照顾家庭的人”（Real heroes ___ their families）。
take care of（照顾）是唯一符合的短语。其他选项：
B 项“采取行动”、C 项“脱下/起飞”、D 项“取出”均不相关。
3. 答案：B) quiet
解析：后文“too moved to say a word”（感动得说不出话）说明同学们安静。
A 项“困倦”、C 项“兴奋”、D 项“疲惫”与情感氛围不符。
4. 答案：D) surprise
解析：同学们突然带着扫帚和垃圾袋出现，对 Sebastian 来说是惊喜（a bigger surprise）。
A 项“快乐”、B 项“悲伤”、C 项“担忧”均未体现“意外”感。
5. 答案：C) picking up
解析：此处需与“raking leaves”并列，用现在分词（were raking... and picking up...）。
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pick up litter（捡垃圾）是固定搭配，其他选项语法错误（A、D 为动词原形，B 缺介词）。
6. 答案：A) proud
解析：老师的话“I’m so ___ of you”应表达自豪（proud），因Sebastian 的行为激励了同学。
B 项“聪明”、C 项“抱歉”、D 项“友善”与语境不符。
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）6（分）
Stephen Hawking: The Man Who Explored Space from His Wheelchair(轮椅)
A Smart Boy Stephen Hawking was born on January 8, 1942 in England. As a boy, he loved looking at stars and
breaking up clocks to see how they worked. He wasn't the best student at first, but he was very good at math and science.
He went to Oxford University when he was only 17 years old to study physics.
When Hawking was 21, doctors told him he had ALS, a disease that makes muscles stop working. They said he might
only live for two more years. But Hawking proved them wrong - he lived for 55 more years and did some of his most
important work while in a wheelchair.
Hawking became famous for his discoveries about black holes and the beginning of the universe（宇宙）. In 1974, he
showed that black holes actually give off radiation（射线）, now called "Hawking Radiation." This changed how scientists
understood these mysterious space objects.
His 1988 book "A Brief History of Time" explained complex ideas about the universe in simple language. It sold more
than 10 million copies and made him famous around the world. Even after losing his ability to speak, he continued his work
using a special computer that spoke for him.
Stephen Hawking passed away on March 14, 2018 - the same date as Albert Einstein's birthday.
1. When and where was Stephen Hawking born
2. He studied both physics and math at Oxford University, didn’t he
3. What was Hawking's famous for
4. How did Hawking continue his work after losing his ability to speak
5. What do you think of Stephen Hawking Why
答案及解析
1.He was born on January 8, 1942 in England.
解析：首段明确提到出生日期和地点（January 8, 1942 in England）。
2.答案：No, he didn't. He studied physics at Oxford.
解析：首段仅提到他“studied physics”（学习物理），未提及数学专业。
3.答案：He was famous for his discoveries about black holes (Hawking Radiation) and the beginning of the universe, and
his book A Brief History of Time.
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解析：第三段提到黑洞辐射理论，第四段提到《时间简史》的全球影响力。
4.答案：He used a special computer that spoke for him./By using a special computer that spoke for him
解析：第四段末尾明确说明他通过“特殊电脑”继续工作。
5.答案（开放性问题，示例回答）：
I think Hawking was a brilliant and persistent scientist. Despite his severe illness, he made groundbreaking discoveries and
inspired millions with his courage and wisdom.
解析：需结合文中信息（如对抗疾病、科学成就、科普贡献）表达个人观点。
13六年级第二学期英语U6 单元练习卷
Part 1 Listening Comprehension
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5 分)
A B C D E
1._________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.___________ 5.____________
Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当
的答案）:（共 5 分）
( )6. A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. D. Rainy.
( )7. A. on the first shelf on the right B. on the second shelf on the right
C. on the second shelf on the left D. on the first shelf on the left
( ) 8. A. Singapore. B. China. C. India. D. The Philippines.
( )9. A. Twice a day. B. Three times a day.
C. Four times a day. D. Once a day.
( ) 10. A. Because she wrote a famous book. B. Because she discovered a new medicine.
C. Because she started the first school for nurses. D. Because she invented mafeisan.
Ⅲ. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的
短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）:（共 5 分）
( ) 11. Before electric fans, people didn’t know how to cool themselves.
( ) 12. In 1882, the first electric fan was invented by an American engineer.
( ) 13. At first, only wealthy people could use electric fans because they were expensive.
( ) 14. The electric fans help us stay cool with using much electricity.
( ) 15. The people in hot countries like electric fans better than air conditioners.
Ⅳ. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一)词:（共8 分）
1. Wang Yaping was born in China in ________ and now is a famous female astronaut in the country’s space _________.
2. Wang Yaping went to space for the _______ _______ as part of the Shenzhou-11 mission.
3. When she stayed in the Tiangong-2 space station, she ______ _________ and taught a science class to student on Earth
4. She has shown that women can do _______ _________ in space, just like men.
1
Part 2 Phonetics、Grammar and Vocabulary
（第二部分 语音、语法和词汇）
I. Write the following words according to the phonetic symbols.（根据音标写单词）(5 分) 1. Isaac Newton published the ____________ of gravity in 1687. [ θ ri]
2. _________ his stay in America, he met several famous people. [ dj r ]
3. Bethune saved many Chinese _________ during World War 2. [ s ld z]
4. The nurses try their best to take care of _________ people. [s k]
5. At last, Edison made a safe and ___________ light bulb. [ n k spens v]
II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（15 分）
( )1. He created _______ unique character and brought it to _________ life on the stage.
A. a, a B. a, / C. an, / D. an, the
( )2. We will leave ___________ Paris at 6:45 __________this evening.
A. to…/ B. for…in C. to…in D. for…/
( ) 3. Besides China, Marco Polo visited many ____________ countries along his journey.
A. other B.others C. the others D. another
( )4. The popular app offers jobs to_________people and makes our lives more convenient.
A.two millions B. two million of C.millions D. millions of
( )5. The home-made ice-cream in this restaurant tastes ________. Would you like some
A. good B. terribly C. well D. bad
( )6. Van Gogh was one of ________________ all over the world.
A. the famous painter B. the most famous painters
C. the most famous painter D. the famousest painters
( )7. Hurry up! We have ______ time left. The play is going to be on soon.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
( )8. Henry Bethune was Canadian. _________, he is popular among Chinese people because he saved Chinese lives
during World War Two.
A. But B. However C. So D. Since
( )9. Peter __________ come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.
A. must B. may C. can D. will
( )10. There ________ a big shopping centre and two small gardens in my neighbourhood.
A. has B. are C. is D have
( ) 11.Mafeisan was made from herbs. People wouldn't feel pain after __________ it.
A. taking B. to take C. takes D. took
( ) 12. The teacher encourages us __________ more stories about famous people and learn from them.
A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads
( ) 13. Marie Curie was the first woman__________ two Nobel Prizes.
A. win B.to win C. won D.winning
( ) 14. Shakespeare spent almost all the time _______ plays, poems and stories from 1589 to 1600.
A. writing B. to write C. wrote D. written
( )15. ---The Chinese invented gunpowder over 1000 years ago!
2
--- ________________________
---I said Chinese invented gunpowder long ago! --- Really That’s so cool!
A. Sorry, I don’t know. B. I beg your pardon I didn’t catch that clearly.
C. Excuse me, Gunpowder is dangerous! D. No, it was invented in the UK!
plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once.
（将下列单词或者词组填入空格，每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一,本次大题共 6 题，每题 1 分，共6 分）
A. traditions B. believed C. affect D. poor E. elders F. wise
Have you ever heard of Confucius(孔子) He was the greatest teachers and thinkers in Chinese history. Even after
2,500 years, his ideas still ____1___ billions of people around the world! Let’s learn about his life and wisdom.
Confucius was born in 551 BCE in the state of Lu (now Shandong Province). His family was _____2____, but he
loved learning as a child. He studied ancient books, music, and rituals, and became very ____3_____.
Confucius ____4____ that good behavior, respect, and education could make society peaceful. His most important
ideas included:
1. Ren (仁) – Kindness: Treat others with love and respect.
2. Li (礼) – Good Manners: Follow _____5_____ and behave properly.
3. Xiao (孝) – Respect for Family: Honor your parents and _____6_____.
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms
(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词，共8 题，每题一分，共8 分)
1. Thomas Edison was one of the greatest __________ in the world. (invent)
2. There were many theatres in the _________ century in London. (sixteen)
3. Lu Yao is introducing ___________ favourite life saver on the stage. (she)
4. Who do you admire _________, Luxun, Mao Dun or Lao She (many)
5. There will be a __________ on Yuan Longping in the hall on Monday.(speak)
6. We are looking forward to ___________ from you soon. (hear)
7. The police and firemen saved the missing children ____________. (success)
8. How much did the elephant _________ (weight)
V. Complete the following sentences as required
（根据所给要求, 改写下列句子，每空格限填一词, 每空一分：共 12 分)
1. They created several new models in the free time. (改为一般疑问句)
______ they _______ several new models in the free time
2. He will ask his friend to mark the level of the water on the boat’s side。(划线部分提问)
3
______ _______ he ask his friend to mark the level of the water
3. Thomas Edison was famous. He had over 1000 inventions. (保持句意不变)
Thomas Edison was _______ _______ over 1,000 inventions.
4. Mickey Mouse is a very popular cartoon character. (改为感叹句)
_______ ________ popular cartoon character Mickey Mouse is !
5. Few people know about his achievements. (改为反意疑问句)
Few people know about his achievements, _______ ________
6. a tea house, two book stalls, is , along the road, there, and
___________________________________________________.
Translate the following sentences into English(将下列句子翻译成英文)（8 分）
1. 这个大象有多重？（weight）
2. 这个药由 4 种不同的药草做成。（be made）
3. Bethune 救了很多中国士兵，但却在战地医院失去了他自己的生命。(lose one’s life)
4. Shakespeare 在看到穷人如何生活后，写了如《哈姆雷特》这样的悲剧作品。(tragedy, Hamlet)
Part 3 Reading and Writing
(第三部分读与写 )
VI. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解) (共 24 分)
Choose the right sentences to complete the dialogue. （5 分）
A. Did he invent anything cool
B. What about Sun Simiao
C. Can we kids learn these things
D. why is he so special
E He even tasted the herbs himself.
Li: Hi, Mei! Do you know Li Shizhen Our teacher said he was like a medical superstar from ancient China!
Mei: Oh! The Bencao Gangmu guy My grandma has that book! But _______1________
Li: It took 27 years to finish the book and it lists 1,892 medicines - some we still use today.
Mei: 27 years So long!
Li: Yes! _______2_________
Mei: That's dangerous!
Li: Once he ate a bad herb and saw funny things! But he kept working.
4
Mei: Brave man! ________3_________, I saw his statue at the museum.
Li: He was called "Medicine King"! He helped rich and poor people the same.
Mei: _______4________
Li: Yes! He used garlic to make people healthy. and created early acupuncture maps(“针灸穴位图”). Smart!
Mei: _________________ Li: Yes! We can learn from them too! Maybe by growing herbs in science class or volunteering
at hospitals.
Mei: Let's start today!
A. Read the passage and choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）(共 6 分）
The Man Who Lit Up the World: Thomas Edison
Thomas Alva Edison was born in Ohio, USA, in 1847. Young Thomas had hearing problems and couldn't pay much
attention in school. His teacher once said he was "addled" (confused). His mother, a former teacher, didn’t believed his son
was silly and decided to homeschool him. She homeschooled Thomas with love. Later, he became one of the greatest
inventors in history, creating the light bulb and over 1,000 other inventions!
The Invention Machine
Edison became an inventor as a teenager. His first big invention was the phonograph (1877), a machine that could
record and play sound. People called him "The Wizard of Menlo Park" (his lab’s name).
But his most famous invention was the light bulb (1879). Before this, people used candles or gas lamps, which were
dim and dangerous. Edison tested over 6,000 materials (including bamboo and even his friend’s beard hair!) to find the
perfect filament. After many failures, he created a bulb that could work for 1,200 hours.
Never Give Up!
Edison failed thousands of times, but he never give up. His motto was:"Genius is 1% inspiration and 99%
perspiration."
( )1. Why did Thomas Edison’s mother decide to homeschool him
A) His school didn’t teach science. B) His teacher thought he was "confused."
C) He wanted to work in a lab full-time. D) The family moved to Menlo Park.
( )2. What was Edison’s nickname because of his inventions
A) The Wizard of Menlo Park B) The Light Bulb King
C) The Father of Electricity D) The Phonograph Master
( )3. Before the light bulb was invented, what did people mainly use for light
A) Electric lamps B) Solar-powered lights
C) Candles and gas lamps D) Flashlights
5
( )4. How many materials did Edison test to find the perfect light bulb filament
A) About 100 B) Over 1,000 C) about 5,000 D) Over 6,000
( )5. What does Edison’s motto "Genius is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration" mean
A) Inventing needs more luck than hard work. B) Hard work is more important than ideas.
C) Only smart people can invent things. D) Scientists should exercise daily.
( )6. Where can you read this article about Thomas Edison
A) In a storybook about fables B) In a school science book or kids' website
C) In a fashion blog about clothing D) In a comic book about superheroes
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或短语选项完成短文) (6 分)
“My favorite superhero（超级英雄）is...” Sebastian stopped and had a look at his teacher.
“Go on, Sebastian,” Mrs. Evans, the teacher, said with a smile.
“My favorite superhero is my mom,” he read on. “She is a street sweeper. She is the most 1 person in the
world. She got up early in the morning and worked all day long. But she had an accident last week and had to stay at home,
so I’m helping out.”
“I raked(耙) the leaves outside and realized how hard it was. A real superhero doesn’t have to go on adventures（冒
险）. Real heroes ___2_____ their families, and I hope to grow up and be half the hero my mom is. Thank you.”
All his classmates were 3 . They were too moved to say a word.
A few days later, Sebastian was working for his mother again. “Sebastian!” He heard Mrs. Evans’ voice. He didn’t
know why Mrs. Evans was here. But a bigger 4 came when his classmates got close with brooms, and litter bags.
Before he knew it, his classmates were raking leaves and ____5____ litter.
Sebastian looked at everyone, not knowing how to express his thankfulness.
“I’m so ____6____ of you, Sebastian. Look what you have inspired,” Mrs. Evans added, “You and your classmates are
my favorite superheroes.”
( )1．A．honest B．careful C．easy-going D．hard-working
( )2. A. take care of B. take action C. take off D. take out
( )3．A．sleepy B．quiet C．excited D．tired
( )4．A．joy B．sadness C．worry D．surprise
( )5．A．pick B．picking C．picking up D．pick up
( )6．A．proud B．wise C．sorry D．kind
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）6（分）
6
Stephen Hawking: The Man Who Explored Space from His Wheelchair(轮椅)
A Smart Boy Stephen Hawking was born on January 8, 1942 in England. As a boy, he loved looking at stars and
breaking up clocks to see how they worked. He wasn't the best student at first, but he was very good at math and science.
He went to Oxford University when he was only 17 years old to study physics.
When Hawking was 21, doctors told him he had ALS, a disease that makes muscles stop working. They said he might
only live for two more years. But Hawking proved them wrong - he lived for 55 more years and did some of his most
important work while in a wheelchair.
Hawking became famous for his discoveries about black holes and the beginning of the universe（宇宙）. In 1974, he
showed that black holes actually give off radiation（射线）, now called "Hawking Radiation." This changed how scientists
understood these mysterious space objects.
His 1988 book "A Brief History of Time" explained complex ideas about the universe in simple language. It sold more
than 10 million copies and made him famous around the world. Even after losing his ability to speak, he continued his work
using a special computer that spoke for him.
Stephen Hawking passed away on March 14, 2018 - the same date as Albert Einstein's birthday.
1. When and where was Stephen Hawking born
2. He studied both physics and math at Oxford University, didn’t he
3. What was Hawking's famous for
4. How did Hawking continue his work after losing his ability to speak
5. What do you think of Stephen Hawking Why
7U6 单元练习卷听力材料及答案
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)
1. We can put plastic bottles in the recycling bin. It helps recycle waste.
2. The heavy rain and strong wind made it difficult for Tom to go back home.
3. We can learn different herbs in Bencao Gaungmu, a book written by Li Shizhen.
4. Hamlet is one of the most famous tragedies from Shakespeare.
5. Cao Chong , a clever boy got to know the weight of elephant in a special way.
Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当
的答案）:（共 8 分）
6. W: Oh, look at you. You are all wet through!
M: I know how terrible I look now, but the weather forecast said it would be fine, so I didn’t take an umbrella.
Q: What is the weather like
7. W: I'm looking for some books about famous people. Where can I find them
M:You can find some on the second shelf on the right.
Q: Where can the woman find books about famous people
8. W: Which country is known as a garden city
M: Singapore. Everyone is taking action to make it greener.
Q: Which country is mentioned as a green city
9. M: I’m afraid I’ve got a bad cold.
W: I’m sorry to hear that. Well, don’t worry. Take the medicine three times a day. You’ll be better soon.
M: Thanks a lot.
Q: How often will the man take the medicine B
10. W: Do you know who started the first school for nurses
M: Of course. It was Florence Nightingale.
W: Why do you think she did that
M: Because she wanted to improve the level of nursing. And her work really changed people's views on this job.
Question: Why was Florence Nightingale famous
Ⅲ. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的
短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）:（共 5 分）
The electric fan is a simple but important invention that makes our lives more comfortable.
Before electric fans, people used hand fans or water-powered fans to cool themselves. In 1882, an American engineer
named Schuyler Skaats Wheeler invented the first electric fan. His design had two blades and was powered by electricity,
making it much more convenient than earlier fans.
At first, electric fans were expensive, so only wealthy people could afford them. But as technology improved, they
became cheaper and more common in homes, offices, and schools.
The electric fan is a clever invention that has made hot days much more bearable. Electric fans help us stay cool without
using too much electricity. They are especially useful in hot countries where air conditioning is expensive.
Wang Yaping: A Woman of Space
Wang Yaping, born in China in 1978, is a famous female astronaut in the country’s space program. Before becoming an
astronaut, she was a pilot in the Chinese Air Force and graduated from a university with a degree related to flying.
In 2013, Wang went to space for the first time as part of the Shenzhou-11 mission. She stayed in the Tiangong-2 space
station for nearly two weeks. While there, she did experiments and even taught a science class to students on Earth from
space. This was a big event because no Chinese person had done this before.
Wang’s work in space has been important for encouraging more women to join the field of space travel and science. She has
shown that women can do amazing things in space, just like men.

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