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根据中文写单词89题
1．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）They walked because they couldn’t (负担得起) a taxi.
【答案】afford
【详解】句意：他们因为坐不起出租车而步行。负担得起“afford”, 情态动词“couldn’t”后接动词原形。故填afford。
2．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）I can see no light and hear no sound (除了……之外) the wind far away.
【答案】except
【详解】句意：除了远处的风，我看不见光，也听不到声音。除了……之外(不包括)：except，是介词，故填except。
3．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—China has formed a great friendship with countries all over the world.
—That’s true. We are working together in many fields. (密切地)
【答案】closely
【详解】句意：——中国与世界各国建立了深厚的友谊。——确实如此。我们在许多领域都进行了密切地合作。根据提示“密切地”可知，空格处应该填副词closely修饰动词working。故填closely。
4．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The bag is one of the most popular in the Swimming Club.(教练)
【答案】coaches’
【详解】句意：这个包是游泳俱乐部最受欢迎的教练之一的。根据提示“教练”可知，是可数名词coach；“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……之一”，填名词复数coaches；“包”应该是教练的，填名词所有格coaches’。故填coaches’。
5．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Do you think manners here are to ours (类似的)
【答案】similar
【详解】句意：你认为这里的礼仪和我们的相似吗 根据提示词“类似的”可知，是形容词similar，be similar to...“与……相似”。故填similar。
6．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Throw away something you don’t want, (特别) those you don’t need any more.
【答案】especially
【详解】句意：扔掉你不想要的东西，特别是那些你不再需要的东西。空格前为完整的句子结构，空后为指示代词those加定语从句，结合句意可知空处用于强调后面的内容，表达“特别、尤其”之意，副词especially符合语境。故填especially。
7．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）I have (借) the dictionary for half a month. It’s time to give it back.
【答案】kept
【详解】句意：这本书我已经借了半个月了。是时候归还了。borrow“借”，是非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用，而句中有“for half a month”，此处可以用keep代替。此处是现在完成时，助动词have后接过去分词，故填kept。
8．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）I felt a bit nervous when I sat the manager during the job interview. (在…… 对面)
【答案】opposite
【详解】句意：面试时，当我坐在经理对面时，我感到有点紧张。“在……对面”opposite，介词。故填opposite。
9．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The couple have been from each other for over one month. (分开, 隔开)
【答案】separated
【详解】句意：这对夫妇已经分居一个多月了。“分开”separate，have been后跟过去分词构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填separated。
10．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Take some and you will feel better in three days. (药)
【答案】medicine
【详解】句意：吃点药，三天后你会感觉好一些。medicine意为“药”，表示药物是不可数名词，名词作宾语。故填medicine。
11．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Please write down those names. (加拿大人)
【答案】Canadians’
【详解】句意：请写下那些加拿大人的名字。根据汉语提示“加拿大人”可知，其对应的英文表达是Canadian，those后接可数名词的复数。空处作定语修饰名词names，应该用名词所有格形式。故填Canadians’。
12．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期末）Don’t (触摸) the machine with your wet hand. It’s dangerous.
【答案】touch
【详解】句意：不要用你的湿手触摸这个机器。这太危险了。touch“触摸”，是动词，此处是祈使句的否定形式don’t+动词原形，故填touch。
13．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期末）He doesn’t care much about money and lives a (简单的) life.
【答案】simple
【详解】句意：他不太在乎钱，过着简朴的生活。simple“简单的”，是形容词，修饰名词life，用形容词，故填simple。
14．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期末）We had a (讨论) about ways to go green in daily life.
【答案】discussion
【详解】句意：我们讨论了如何在日常生活中走向绿色。a后加单数名词，“讨论”discussion，故填discussion。
15．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期末）The old woman (表达) her thanks to the boy for his help yesterday.
【答案】expressed
【详解】句意：这位老妇人对男孩昨天的帮助表示感谢。分析句子可知此处是谓语动词，且由yesterday可知是一般过去时，动词用过去式。“表达”express，过去式是expressed。故填expressed。
16．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）We all agree that the driver who drives after drinking wine should be . (惩罚)
【答案】punished
【详解】句意：我们都同意酒后开车的司机应该受到惩罚。punish“惩罚”，结合空前的“should be”，此处应使用动词的过去分词形式，构成含情态动词的被动语态，表示“司机应该被惩罚”，故填punished。
17．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）When I entered the room, I saw the lonely boy sitting the wall. (倚靠)
【答案】against
【详解】句意：当我走进房间时，我看见那个孤独的男孩靠墙坐着。倚靠“against”，介词，sit against “靠……坐着”，故填against。
18．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）I don’t want to live , because east or west, home is best. (到国外)
【答案】abroad
【详解】句意：我不想住在国外，因为金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。abroad“到国外”，副词。故填abroad。
19．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Whose car is this
—I guess it is one of the over there. (秘书)
【答案】secretaries’
【详解】句意：——这是谁的车？ ——我猜是那边的一个秘书的。根据提示词“秘书”可知，是名词secretary。one of…“……之一”，后跟名词复数。secretary的复数是secretaries；车是“秘书的”，用secretaries的所有格secretaries’。故填secretaries’。
20．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）More people know the importance of living . (健康)
【答案】healthily
【详解】句意：越来越多的人知道健康生活的重要性。结合句意和汉语提示可知，healthily“健康地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词living。故填healthily。
21．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）You have to do something before others in order to be (成功的).
【答案】successful
【详解】句意：为了获得成功，你必须在别人之前做一些事情。根据中文提示可知，应填successful表示“成功的”，在句中作表语，故填successful。
22．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）We should be careful enough to (避免) making the same mistakes (错误).
【答案】avoid
【详解】句意：我们应该足够小心，避免犯同样的错误。根据汉语提示“避免”可知，其对应的英文表达是avoid。动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填avoid。
23．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）All the British publishing houses (拒绝) to publish Harry Potter series then.
【答案】refused
【详解】句意：当时所有的英国出版社都拒绝出版《哈利·波特》系列小说。refuse“拒绝”，动词；根据“then”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填refused。
24．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Our teachers always spends much time (解释) the main points patiently in class.
【答案】explaining
【详解】句意：我们的老师总是在课堂上花很多时间耐心地解释要点。根据汉语提示可知，“解释”对应的英文为explain，动词。本题考查spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填explain的动名词形式，在句中作宾语。故填explaining。
25．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）The teacher told us the importance of getting a good (教育) and changing one’s life with knowledge.
【答案】education
【详解】句意：老师告诉我们接受良好教育和用知识改变人生的重要性。根据“getting a good...(教育)”可知，空处应填入名词education“教育”，a后接名词单数。故填education。
26．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）They will also give some (建议) on how to use computer for study.
【答案】advice/suggestions
【详解】句意：他们还将就如何使用计算机进行学习提供一些建议。“建议”advice/suggestion；some修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。故填advice/suggestions。
27．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）How (骄傲的) we Chinese are! Chinese is taught in many different countries all over the world.
【答案】proud
【详解】句意：我们中国人是多么骄傲啊！世界上许多不同的国家都教授汉语。根据中文提示，proud “骄傲的” 符合语境，构成how引导的感叹句，其结构为 “how+形容词+主谓”。故填proud。
28．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Sadly, some children in that country live in fear of their lives because of (战争).
【答案】war
【详解】句意：可悲的是，那个国家的一些孩子因为战争而生活在恐惧之中。 根据汉语提示可知，“战争”对应的英文为war，名词。句中的战争表示的是一种概念，是抽象的，属于不可数名词，根据because of后跟名词或名词短语，可知空格处填war。故填war。
29．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）The cartoon character looks much (苍白的) when it becomes angry.
【答案】paler
【详解】句意：这个卡通人物生气时看起来脸色要苍白得多。根据汉语提示可知，应填pale“苍白的”，形容词作表语，空前much修饰，用形容词比较级paler。故填paler。
30．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）—Mr. White, you’ve been in China for several years. What do you think of it
—Excellent. I’m amazed at its (丰富的) culture.
【答案】rich
【详解】句意：——怀特先生，你来中国好几年了。你觉得怎么样？——非常棒。我对它丰富的文化感到惊讶。根据空后“culture”及汉语提示可知，此处应用rich“丰富的”作定语。故填rich。
31．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）The man is busy (挖) holes in the garden to plant trees.
【答案】digging
【详解】句意：男人正忙着在花园里挖洞种树。dig“挖”，动词；be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，动词要用动名词，dig的动名词为digging。故填digging。
32．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）Whenever he was asked why he was late, he would answer (满不在乎地).
【答案】carelessly
【详解】句意：每当有人问他为什么迟到时，他总是满不在乎地回答。修饰动词answer用副词。表达“满不在乎地”用副词carelessly。故填carelessly。
33．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）Doing housework like cooking and cleaning helps us learn (基础的) skills.
【答案】basic
【详解】句意：做家务，比如做饭和打扫卫生，有助于我们学习基础技能。“基础的”的英文表达是basic，形容词。故填basic。
34．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）The visitors are advised not to (冒险做) going to sea in bad weather.
【答案】risk
【详解】句意：建议游客在恶劣天气下不要冒险出海。risk“冒……的风险”，动词；be advised not to do sth“被建议不要做某事”。故填risk。
35．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）A bad eating (习惯) may cause serious health problems, especially for kids.
【答案】habit
【详解】句意：不良的饮食习惯可能会导致严重的健康问题，尤其是对孩子来说。habit“习惯”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填habit。
36．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）Getting vitamin D from (直接的) sunlight is far from enough.
【答案】direct
【详解】句意：从阳光直射中获取维生素D是远远不够的。表达“直接的”用形容词direct，此处是形容词作定语。故填direct。
37．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）We are not to cut down trees. (允许)
【答案】allowed
【详解】句意：我们不允许砍伐树木。允许：allow；结合“We are not ... to cut down trees.”可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，所以空格处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填allowed。
38．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）A sudden stop can be an unpleasant experience, if you are travelling at high speed. (尤其)
【答案】especially
【详解】句意：突然停车可能是一种不愉快的经历，尤其是当你在高速行驶时。especially“尤其”，副词，起强调作用。故填especially。
39．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—What’s in the big box
— Nothing. It’s . (空的)
【答案】empty
【详解】句意：——大箱子里是什么？——没什么。是空的。empty“空的”，形容词作表语。故填empty。
40．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Rude behavior made him look even .(丑陋的)
【答案】uglier
【详解】句意：粗鲁的行为使他看起来更丑陋。丑陋的：ugly，形容词；even表“甚至，更”，其后应使用比较级形式，ugly的比较级是uglier。故填uglier。
41．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The (秘书) work seems easy, but it is important for them to do it well.
【答案】secretaries’
【详解】句意：秘书们的工作似乎很容易，但对他们来说做好这件事很重要。secretary“秘书”，可数名词；根据空后work可知，此处为名词所有格，又根据them可知，此处为复数名词所有格。故填secretaries’。
42．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）The international meeting has been (结束) for a couple of days.
【答案】over
【详解】句意：国际会议已经结束好几天了。根据汉语提示，应填over；be over“结束”，固定短语。故填over。
43．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）You can look up the new words in a dictionary if (必要的).
【答案】necessary
【详解】句意：如果有必要的话，你可以在词典中查找生词。根据“You can look up the new words in a dictionary if…”及提示词可知，if引导条件状语从句，并且主语为it时，从句谓语动词为be动词，此时可以省略主语和be动词；空处需填形容词作表语，necessary必要的。故填necessary。
44．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期末）Is it proper to talk about (话题) like weather with a stranger in the UK
【答案】subjects
【详解】句意：在英国与陌生人谈论天气这个话题是否合适？subject“话题”，可数名词。这里泛指天气这样的话题，用名词复数。故填subjects。
45．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期末）At first, the chairperson explained the (目的) of the project to everyone.
【答案】purpose
【详解】句意：首先主席向大家阐述了这个项目的目的。根据中文提示可知，句子缺少名词purpose“目的”，作宾语。故填purpose。
46．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Natural resources are important for us. And we should use them (明智地).
【答案】wisely
【详解】句意：自然资源对我们来说很重要。我们应该明智地使用它们。wisely“明智地”，副词，作状语。故填wisely。
47．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Linda couldn’t stop (想念) her families when studying abroad.
【答案】missing
【详解】句意：在国外学习时，琳达无法停止对家人的思念。miss“想念”，动词；couldn’t stop doing sth.“无法停止做某事”，固定词组。故填missing。
48．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）She is so (自豪的) of her son because he has won a prize in the competition.
【答案】proud
【详解】句意：她为儿子感到非常自豪，因为他在比赛中获奖了。be proud of…“为……感到自豪”，固定词组。故填proud。
49．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）I used to stay up late, but I gave up a (几个) of months ago.
【答案】couple
【详解】句意：我过去常常熬夜，但几个月前我就戒了。a couple of“几个”，修饰可数名词复数，固定词组。故填couple。
50．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—It is very (有意义的) for us to join the Tree-planting Club.
—I can’t agree more.
【答案】meaningful
【详解】句意：——对我们来说参加植树俱乐部是很有意义的。——我完全同意。meaningful“有意义的”，形容词作表语，故填meaningful。
51．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）— Eating too much is (有害的) for our health.
— You said it. We should eat less and exercise more.
【答案】harmful
【详解】句意：——吃太多的垃圾食品不利于我们的健康。——你说对了。我们应该少吃多运动。此空需要形容词harmful“有害的”，be harmful for...“对……有害”。故填harmful。
52．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）The train can run at a of over 350 kilometers an hour now. (速度)
【答案】speed
【详解】句意：火车现在可以以每小时350多公里的速度运行。根据中文提示，speed“速度”符合题意，设空处前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填speed。
53．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）A charity show was by the Students’ Union last week. (举行)
【答案】held
【详解】句意：上周，学生会举办了一场慈善演出。举行：hold，根据“was...by”可知，此处应用被动语态“be done”，空前已有was，空处应填入hold的过去分词held。故填held。
54．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）It’s sure that everyone has the of receiving education. (权利)
【答案】right
【详解】句意：毫无疑问，每个人都有接受教育的权利。根据句意及汉语提示可知此处考查名词“权利”，用right表示，可数名词；由“everyone has the...”可知空格处名词作has的宾语，the后接单数名词。故填right。
55．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期末） (活着的) plants collect energy of the sun and they store it in their leaves.
【答案】Living
【详解】句意：活的植物收集太阳的能量，并且它们将能量储存在它们的叶子里。“活着的”的英文表达是living，形容词，句首首字母大写。故填Living。
56．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）They have (生产) a plastic box like you can see on the design paper.
【答案】produced
【详解】句意：他们生产了一个塑料盒，就像你在设计图纸上看到的那样。“生产”的英文表达是produce，动词，空前的have是现在完成时的助动词，其后接动词过去分词，所以空格处应填produce的过去分词produced。故填produced。
57．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期末）It’s necessary to prevent the (扩散) of personal information on the Internet.
【答案】spread
【详解】句意：防止个人信息在互联网上的传播是必要的。“扩散”的英文是“spread”；the后接名词，spread的名词是spread。故填spread。
58．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期末）Lucy is a nurse in the hospital and her work is to look after (病人) every day.
【答案】patients
【详解】句意：露西是医院的一名护士，她的日常工作是照顾病人。根据汉语“病人”提示，应是可数名词patient，此处表泛指，所以应用其复数patients。故填patients。
59．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）You should (检查) your bag and passport before getting into the airport.
【答案】check
【详解】句意：在进入机场前，你应该检查你的包和护照。check“检查”，should后跟动词原形。故填check。
60．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—What’s the (对立的人或物) of the word “foolish”
—It’s “clever”.
【答案】opposite
【详解】句意：——“愚蠢的”这个词的反义词是什么？——是“聪明的”。opposite对立的人或物，是名词。故填opposite。
61．（24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）I like Biology class and I know the cow has four (胃).
【答案】stomachs
【详解】句意：我喜欢生物课，而且我知道牛有四个胃。“胃”对应的英文单词是“stomach”。由于前面有“four（四）”修饰，表示复数概念，“stomach”的复数形式是“stomachs”，因为它虽以“ch”结尾，但“ch”发音为/k/，变复数时直接加“s”，所以此处应填“stomachs”。故填stomachs。
62．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—You mean iPhone is not as popular as it was as HUAWEI phones lead the market now
—That’s (正是) the case.
【答案】exactly
【详解】句意：——你的意思是iPhone不像以前那么受欢迎了，因为华为手机现在主导市场？——事实正是如此。正是：exactly，为副词。故填exactly。
63．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Hainan is in the of China. It’s warm all year round. (南方)
【答案】south
【详解】句意：海南在中国的南方。一年四季都很暖和。south“南方”，名词。故填south。
64．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）He has a lot of (知识) of painting and music.
【答案】knowledge
【详解】句意：他有许多画画和音乐方面的知识。“知识”knowledge，为不可数名词。故填knowledge。
65．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）I don’t think you have (意识到) how important this is to her.
【答案】realized
【详解】句意：我认为你还没意识到这对她来说有多重要。“意识到”常见的英文表达是“realize”，从句时态为现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+过去分词”，“realize”的过去分词形式是“realized”。故填realized。
66．（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）Books play different roles. Some read for truth while others read for (乐意).
【答案】pleasure
【详解】句意：书籍扮演不同的角色。有些人读书是为了真理，而有些人读书是为了消遣。空处位于介词“for”后，填名词作宾语。“乐意”用pleasure，不可数名词。故填pleasure。
67．（24-25八年级下·江苏常州·期中）The movie (触动) me a lot because it was amazing at last.
【答案】touched
【详解】句意：这部电影深深地打动了我，因为它最终令人叹为观止。touch“触动”，根据“because it was amazing at last”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应填touched。故填touched。
68．（24-25八年级下·江苏常州·期中）Mrs. Li has taught English for twenty years, so she has rich (经验).
【答案】experience
【详解】句意：李老师教了20年英语，所以她经验丰富。根据汉语提示，experience“经验”，为不可数名词。故填experience。
69．（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）Do you know the (设计者) names
【答案】designers’
【详解】句意：你知道那些设计者的名字吗？根据语境可知这里需要表达“设计者的”，要用名词所有格形式。“设计者”对应的英文是“designer”，从“names”可知这里设计者不止一个，所以要用复数形式“designers”，以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格是在s后直接加’。故填designers’。
70．（24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）Mr Lin, would you mind me (捆，绑) the newspapers with a rope
【答案】tying
【详解】句意：林先生，你介意我用绳子把报纸捆起来吗？“捆”的英语表达是tie，mind sb doing sth“介意某人做某事”，所以空处用动名词tying。 故填tying。
71．（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）You should write down the main (要点) because they are important.
【答案】points
【详解】句意：你应该把要点写下来，因为它们很重要。point“要点”，名词，结合“because they are important.”可知，此处用名词复数。故填points。
72．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）After finishing reading the book, I wrote a (评论) about its plots.
【答案】review
【详解】句意：读完这本书后，我写了一篇关于它情节的评论。review“评论”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填review。
73．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）This interesting book is written by a (法国的) writer.
【答案】French
【详解】句意：这本有趣的书是由一位法国作家所著。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入French，意为“法国的”，用来修饰名词“writer”。故填French。
74．（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）It is said that the local government has (改善) the air quality over the years.
【答案】improved
【详解】句意：据说当地政府这些年已经改善了空气质量。根据“has”以及“over the years”结合汉语提示可知，此处应用现在完成时，因此此处应用过去分词形式，improve“改善”，其过去分词形式为improved。故填improved。
75．（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）I bought some presents for all my (亲戚) that day.
【答案】relatives
【详解】句意：那天我给所有的亲戚们买了一些礼物。根据“ some presents for all my...”可知，此处用名词复数。relative“亲戚”，故填relatives。
76．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）I’m afraid we can’t come, but thanks for your invitation . (即使这样)
【答案】anyway
【详解】句意：恐怕我们不能来，但即使这样还是谢谢你的邀请。“即使这样”用anyway，副词，强调尽管不能来，但仍然感谢对方的邀请。故填anyway。
77．（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）I haven’t heard from him for a long time,but I have received a (最近) photo of his daughter.
【答案】recent
【详解】句意：我很长一段时间没有受到他的来信了，但是我收到了她女儿的近照。此处应填形容词作定语，根据中文提示可知，最近：recent。故填recent。
78．（24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）In the USA, people use (美元) instead of pounds.
【答案】dollars
【详解】句意：在美国，人们使用美元而不是英镑。根据中文提示可知，dollar“美元”，可数名词，此处用复数，故填dollars。
79．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）Peter wants to work in an (国际化的) bank when he grows up.
【答案】international
【详解】句意：彼得想长大后在一家国际银行工作。international“国际的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词bank。故填international。
80．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Which (节目) do you like best in this year’s Spring Festival Gala
【答案】program
【详解】句意：你最喜欢今年春节联欢晚会中的哪个节目？program表示“节目”，可数名词，此处表示单数。故填program。
81．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Some men care less about their (妻子) feelings and don’t want to share housework with them.
【答案】wives’
【详解】句意：有些男人不太关心他们妻子的感受，也不愿意与她们分担家务。wife“妻子”，可数名词，根据“their”可知，用其复数形式，wife的复数形式为wives。此处指妻子们的感受，故用名词复数所有格。故填wives’。
82．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）The fish has been (死的) for several hours. You’d better not eat it.
【答案】dead
【详解】句意：这条鱼已经死了好几个小时了，你最好不要吃它。根据“The fish has been…for several hours.”以及汉语提示可知，此处指鱼已经死了，应用形容词dead“死的”。故填dead。
83．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）The care of the (环境) is of great importance to us all.
【答案】environment
【详解】句意：保护环境对我们所有人都极为重要。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查environment“环境”，名词，the care of the environment意为“对环境的保护”。故填environment。
84．（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）How many (街区) are there in your hometown
【答案】blocks
【详解】句意：你的家乡有多少个街区？block“街区”，可数名词。how many修饰复数名词。故填blocks。
85．（22-23八年级下·江苏连云港·期末）It is amazing that these rocks were (形成) more than 4000 million years ago.
【答案】formed
【详解】句意：令人惊奇的是，这些岩石形成于40多亿年前。根据汉语“形成”提示，可知是动词form。根据“were”和时间状语“more than 4000 million years ago”可知是一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/were done，要填过去分词。故填formed。
86．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）You are to study hard and get good results. (期待)
【答案】expected
【详解】句意：希望你努力学习，取得好成绩。根据所给汉语提示可知，expect“期待”，由于空前有“are”，此处考查被动语态，be+过去分词形式，故填expected。
87．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Have you the books to the library
—Of course. (归还)
【答案】returned
【详解】句意：——你把书归还给图书馆了吗？——当然了。根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词“return”，根据“Have…”可知句子为现在完成时，动词需变为过去分词“returned”。故填returned。
88．（22-23八年级下·江苏常州·期末）We have all the (客人) names on this piece of paper.
【答案】guests’
【详解】句意：在这张纸上，我们有所有客人的名字。根据“all the”和“names”可知“客人”要用复数形式guests；另外，表示“客人的名字”，要用名词所有格形式，在guests后加’。故填guests’。
89．（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a (金牌), but to take part in the Special Olympics World Games.
【答案】gold
【详解】句意：对李海来说，最重要的不是获得金牌，而是参加世界特奥会。gold“金牌”，a后跟名词单数。故填gold。
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页根据中文写单词89题
1．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）They walked because they couldn’t (负担得起) a taxi.
2．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）I can see no light and hear no sound (除了……之外) the wind far away.
3．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—China has formed a great friendship with countries all over the world.
—That’s true. We are working together in many fields. (密切地)
4．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The bag is one of the most popular in the Swimming Club.(教练)
5．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Do you think manners here are to ours (类似的)
6．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Throw away something you don’t want, (特别) those you don’t need any more.
7．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）I have (借) the dictionary for half a month. It’s time to give it back.
8．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）I felt a bit nervous when I sat the manager during the job interview. (在…… 对面)
9．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The couple have been from each other for over one month. (分开, 隔开)
10．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Take some and you will feel better in three days. (药)
11．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Please write down those names. (加拿大人)
12．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期末）Don’t (触摸) the machine with your wet hand. It’s dangerous.
13．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期末）He doesn’t care much about money and lives a (简单的) life.
14．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期末）We had a (讨论) about ways to go green in daily life.
15．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期末）The old woman (表达) her thanks to the boy for his help yesterday.
16．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）We all agree that the driver who drives after drinking wine should be . (惩罚)
17．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）When I entered the room, I saw the lonely boy sitting the wall. (倚靠)
18．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）I don’t want to live , because east or west, home is best. (到国外)
19．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Whose car is this
—I guess it is one of the over there. (秘书)
20．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）More people know the importance of living . (健康)
21．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）You have to do something before others in order to be (成功的).
22．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）We should be careful enough to (避免) making the same mistakes (错误).
23．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）All the British publishing houses (拒绝) to publish Harry Potter series then.
24．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Our teachers always spends much time (解释) the main points patiently in class.
25．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）The teacher told us the importance of getting a good (教育) and changing one’s life with knowledge.
26．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）They will also give some (建议) on how to use computer for study.
27．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）How (骄傲的) we Chinese are! Chinese is taught in many different countries all over the world.
28．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Sadly, some children in that country live in fear of their lives because of (战争).
29．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）The cartoon character looks much (苍白的) when it becomes angry.
30．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）—Mr. White, you’ve been in China for several years. What do you think of it
—Excellent. I’m amazed at its (丰富的) culture.
31．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）The man is busy (挖) holes in the garden to plant trees.
32．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）Whenever he was asked why he was late, he would answer (满不在乎地).
33．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）Doing housework like cooking and cleaning helps us learn (基础的) skills.
34．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）The visitors are advised not to (冒险做) going to sea in bad weather.
35．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）A bad eating (习惯) may cause serious health problems, especially for kids.
36．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）Getting vitamin D from (直接的) sunlight is far from enough.
37．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）We are not to cut down trees. (允许)
38．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）A sudden stop can be an unpleasant experience, if you are travelling at high speed. (尤其)
39．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—What’s in the big box
— Nothing. It’s . (空的)
40．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Rude behavior made him look even .(丑陋的)
41．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The (秘书) work seems easy, but it is important for them to do it well.
42．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）The international meeting has been (结束) for a couple of days.
43．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）You can look up the new words in a dictionary if (必要的).
44．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期末）Is it proper to talk about (话题) like weather with a stranger in the UK
45．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期末）At first, the chairperson explained the (目的) of the project to everyone.
46．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Natural resources are important for us. And we should use them (明智地).
47．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Linda couldn’t stop (想念) her families when studying abroad.
48．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）She is so (自豪的) of her son because he has won a prize in the competition.
49．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）I used to stay up late, but I gave up a (几个) of months ago.
50．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—It is very (有意义的) for us to join the Tree-planting Club.
—I can’t agree more.
51．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）— Eating too much is (有害的) for our health.
— You said it. We should eat less and exercise more.
52．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）The train can run at a of over 350 kilometers an hour now. (速度)
53．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）A charity show was by the Students’ Union last week. (举行)
54．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）It’s sure that everyone has the of receiving education. (权利)
55．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期末） (活着的) plants collect energy of the sun and they store it in their leaves.
56．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）They have (生产) a plastic box like you can see on the design paper.
57．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期末）It’s necessary to prevent the (扩散) of personal information on the Internet.
58．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期末）Lucy is a nurse in the hospital and her work is to look after (病人) every day.
59．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）You should (检查) your bag and passport before getting into the airport.
60．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—What’s the (对立的人或物) of the word “foolish”
—It’s “clever”.
61．（24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）I like Biology class and I know the cow has four (胃).
62．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—You mean iPhone is not as popular as it was as HUAWEI phones lead the market now
—That’s (正是) the case.
63．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Hainan is in the of China. It’s warm all year round. (南方)
64．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）He has a lot of (知识) of painting and music.
65．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）I don’t think you have (意识到) how important this is to her.
66．（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）Books play different roles. Some read for truth while others read for (乐意).
67．（24-25八年级下·江苏常州·期中）The movie (触动) me a lot because it was amazing at last.
68．（24-25八年级下·江苏常州·期中）Mrs. Li has taught English for twenty years, so she has rich (经验).
69．（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）Do you know the (设计者) names
70．（24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）Mr Lin, would you mind me (捆，绑) the newspapers with a rope
71．（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）You should write down the main (要点) because they are important.
72．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）After finishing reading the book, I wrote a (评论) about its plots.
73．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）This interesting book is written by a (法国的) writer.
74．（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）It is said that the local government has (改善) the air quality over the years.
75．（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）I bought some presents for all my (亲戚) that day.
76．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）I’m afraid we can’t come, but thanks for your invitation . (即使这样)
77．（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）I haven’t heard from him for a long time,but I have received a (最近) photo of his daughter.
78．（24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）In the USA, people use (美元) instead of pounds.
79．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）Peter wants to work in an (国际化的) bank when he grows up.
80．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Which (节目) do you like best in this year’s Spring Festival Gala
81．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Some men care less about their (妻子) feelings and don’t want to share housework with them.
82．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）The fish has been (死的) for several hours. You’d better not eat it.
83．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）The care of the (环境) is of great importance to us all.
84．（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）How many (街区) are there in your hometown
85．（22-23八年级下·江苏连云港·期末）It is amazing that these rocks were (形成) more than 4000 million years ago.
86．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）You are to study hard and get good results. (期待)
87．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Have you the books to the library
—Of course. (归还)
88．（22-23八年级下·江苏常州·期末）We have all the (客人) names on this piece of paper.
89．（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a (金牌), but to take part in the Special Olympics World Games.
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