根据中文写单词89题 (江苏专用)(含解析)2024-2025学年八年级下学期

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根据中文写单词89题 (江苏专用)(含解析)2024-2025学年八年级下学期

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根据中文写单词89题
1.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)They walked because they couldn’t (负担得起) a taxi.
【答案】afford
【详解】句意:他们因为坐不起出租车而步行。负担得起“afford”, 情态动词“couldn’t”后接动词原形。故填afford。
2.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)I can see no light and hear no sound (除了……之外) the wind far away.
【答案】except
【详解】句意:除了远处的风,我看不见光,也听不到声音。除了……之外(不包括):except,是介词,故填except。
3.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—China has formed a great friendship with countries all over the world.
—That’s true. We are working together in many fields. (密切地)
【答案】closely
【详解】句意:——中国与世界各国建立了深厚的友谊。——确实如此。我们在许多领域都进行了密切地合作。根据提示“密切地”可知,空格处应该填副词closely修饰动词working。故填closely。
4.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)The bag is one of the most popular in the Swimming Club.(教练)
【答案】coaches’
【详解】句意:这个包是游泳俱乐部最受欢迎的教练之一的。根据提示“教练”可知,是可数名词coach;“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……之一”,填名词复数coaches;“包”应该是教练的,填名词所有格coaches’。故填coaches’。
5.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)Do you think manners here are to ours (类似的)
【答案】similar
【详解】句意:你认为这里的礼仪和我们的相似吗 根据提示词“类似的”可知,是形容词similar,be similar to...“与……相似”。故填similar。
6.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)Throw away something you don’t want, (特别) those you don’t need any more.
【答案】especially
【详解】句意:扔掉你不想要的东西,特别是那些你不再需要的东西。空格前为完整的句子结构,空后为指示代词those加定语从句,结合句意可知空处用于强调后面的内容,表达“特别、尤其”之意,副词especially符合语境。故填especially。
7.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)I have (借) the dictionary for half a month. It’s time to give it back.
【答案】kept
【详解】句意:这本书我已经借了半个月了。是时候归还了。borrow“借”,是非延续性动词,不能与一段时间连用,而句中有“for half a month”,此处可以用keep代替。此处是现在完成时,助动词have后接过去分词,故填kept。
8.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)I felt a bit nervous when I sat the manager during the job interview. (在…… 对面)
【答案】opposite
【详解】句意:面试时,当我坐在经理对面时,我感到有点紧张。“在……对面”opposite,介词。故填opposite。
9.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)The couple have been from each other for over one month. (分开, 隔开)
【答案】separated
【详解】句意:这对夫妇已经分居一个多月了。“分开”separate,have been后跟过去分词构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填separated。
10.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)Take some and you will feel better in three days. (药)
【答案】medicine
【详解】句意:吃点药,三天后你会感觉好一些。medicine意为“药”,表示药物是不可数名词,名词作宾语。故填medicine。
11.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)Please write down those names. (加拿大人)
【答案】Canadians’
【详解】句意:请写下那些加拿大人的名字。根据汉语提示“加拿大人”可知,其对应的英文表达是Canadian,those后接可数名词的复数。空处作定语修饰名词names,应该用名词所有格形式。故填Canadians’。
12.(23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期末)Don’t (触摸) the machine with your wet hand. It’s dangerous.
【答案】touch
【详解】句意:不要用你的湿手触摸这个机器。这太危险了。touch“触摸”,是动词,此处是祈使句的否定形式don’t+动词原形,故填touch。
13.(23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期末)He doesn’t care much about money and lives a (简单的) life.
【答案】simple
【详解】句意:他不太在乎钱,过着简朴的生活。simple“简单的”,是形容词,修饰名词life,用形容词,故填simple。
14.(23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期末)We had a (讨论) about ways to go green in daily life.
【答案】discussion
【详解】句意:我们讨论了如何在日常生活中走向绿色。a后加单数名词,“讨论”discussion,故填discussion。
15.(23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期末)The old woman (表达) her thanks to the boy for his help yesterday.
【答案】expressed
【详解】句意:这位老妇人对男孩昨天的帮助表示感谢。分析句子可知此处是谓语动词,且由yesterday可知是一般过去时,动词用过去式。“表达”express,过去式是expressed。故填expressed。
16.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)We all agree that the driver who drives after drinking wine should be . (惩罚)
【答案】punished
【详解】句意:我们都同意酒后开车的司机应该受到惩罚。punish“惩罚”,结合空前的“should be”,此处应使用动词的过去分词形式,构成含情态动词的被动语态,表示“司机应该被惩罚”,故填punished。
17.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)When I entered the room, I saw the lonely boy sitting the wall. (倚靠)
【答案】against
【详解】句意:当我走进房间时,我看见那个孤独的男孩靠墙坐着。倚靠“against”,介词,sit against “靠……坐着”,故填against。
18.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)I don’t want to live , because east or west, home is best. (到国外)
【答案】abroad
【详解】句意:我不想住在国外,因为金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。abroad“到国外”,副词。故填abroad。
19.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—Whose car is this
—I guess it is one of the over there. (秘书)
【答案】secretaries’
【详解】句意:——这是谁的车? ——我猜是那边的一个秘书的。根据提示词“秘书”可知,是名词secretary。one of…“……之一”,后跟名词复数。secretary的复数是secretaries;车是“秘书的”,用secretaries的所有格secretaries’。故填secretaries’。
20.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)More people know the importance of living . (健康)
【答案】healthily
【详解】句意:越来越多的人知道健康生活的重要性。结合句意和汉语提示可知,healthily“健康地”,副词,在句中作状语,修饰动词living。故填healthily。
21.(23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)You have to do something before others in order to be (成功的).
【答案】successful
【详解】句意:为了获得成功,你必须在别人之前做一些事情。根据中文提示可知,应填successful表示“成功的”,在句中作表语,故填successful。
22.(23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)We should be careful enough to (避免) making the same mistakes (错误).
【答案】avoid
【详解】句意:我们应该足够小心,避免犯同样的错误。根据汉语提示“避免”可知,其对应的英文表达是avoid。动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填avoid。
23.(23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)All the British publishing houses (拒绝) to publish Harry Potter series then.
【答案】refused
【详解】句意:当时所有的英国出版社都拒绝出版《哈利·波特》系列小说。refuse“拒绝”,动词;根据“then”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词使用过去式。故填refused。
24.(23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)Our teachers always spends much time (解释) the main points patiently in class.
【答案】explaining
【详解】句意:我们的老师总是在课堂上花很多时间耐心地解释要点。根据汉语提示可知,“解释”对应的英文为explain,动词。本题考查spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”,故填explain的动名词形式,在句中作宾语。故填explaining。
25.(23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)The teacher told us the importance of getting a good (教育) and changing one’s life with knowledge.
【答案】education
【详解】句意:老师告诉我们接受良好教育和用知识改变人生的重要性。根据“getting a good...(教育)”可知,空处应填入名词education“教育”,a后接名词单数。故填education。
26.(23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)They will also give some (建议) on how to use computer for study.
【答案】advice/suggestions
【详解】句意:他们还将就如何使用计算机进行学习提供一些建议。“建议”advice/suggestion;some修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。故填advice/suggestions。
27.(23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)How (骄傲的) we Chinese are! Chinese is taught in many different countries all over the world.
【答案】proud
【详解】句意:我们中国人是多么骄傲啊!世界上许多不同的国家都教授汉语。根据中文提示,proud “骄傲的” 符合语境,构成how引导的感叹句,其结构为 “how+形容词+主谓”。故填proud。
28.(23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)Sadly, some children in that country live in fear of their lives because of (战争).
【答案】war
【详解】句意:可悲的是,那个国家的一些孩子因为战争而生活在恐惧之中。 根据汉语提示可知,“战争”对应的英文为war,名词。句中的战争表示的是一种概念,是抽象的,属于不可数名词,根据because of后跟名词或名词短语,可知空格处填war。故填war。
29.(23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末)The cartoon character looks much (苍白的) when it becomes angry.
【答案】paler
【详解】句意:这个卡通人物生气时看起来脸色要苍白得多。根据汉语提示可知,应填pale“苍白的”,形容词作表语,空前much修饰,用形容词比较级paler。故填paler。
30.(23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末)—Mr. White, you’ve been in China for several years. What do you think of it
—Excellent. I’m amazed at its (丰富的) culture.
【答案】rich
【详解】句意:——怀特先生,你来中国好几年了。你觉得怎么样?——非常棒。我对它丰富的文化感到惊讶。根据空后“culture”及汉语提示可知,此处应用rich“丰富的”作定语。故填rich。
31.(23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期末)The man is busy (挖) holes in the garden to plant trees.
【答案】digging
【详解】句意:男人正忙着在花园里挖洞种树。dig“挖”,动词;be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”,动词要用动名词,dig的动名词为digging。故填digging。
32.(23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期末)Whenever he was asked why he was late, he would answer (满不在乎地).
【答案】carelessly
【详解】句意:每当有人问他为什么迟到时,他总是满不在乎地回答。修饰动词answer用副词。表达“满不在乎地”用副词carelessly。故填carelessly。
33.(23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期末)Doing housework like cooking and cleaning helps us learn (基础的) skills.
【答案】basic
【详解】句意:做家务,比如做饭和打扫卫生,有助于我们学习基础技能。“基础的”的英文表达是basic,形容词。故填basic。
34.(23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期末)The visitors are advised not to (冒险做) going to sea in bad weather.
【答案】risk
【详解】句意:建议游客在恶劣天气下不要冒险出海。risk“冒……的风险”,动词;be advised not to do sth“被建议不要做某事”。故填risk。
35.(23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期末)A bad eating (习惯) may cause serious health problems, especially for kids.
【答案】habit
【详解】句意:不良的饮食习惯可能会导致严重的健康问题,尤其是对孩子来说。habit“习惯”,a修饰可数名词单数,故填habit。
36.(23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期末)Getting vitamin D from (直接的) sunlight is far from enough.
【答案】direct
【详解】句意:从阳光直射中获取维生素D是远远不够的。表达“直接的”用形容词direct,此处是形容词作定语。故填direct。
37.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)We are not to cut down trees. (允许)
【答案】allowed
【详解】句意:我们不允许砍伐树木。允许:allow;结合“We are not ... to cut down trees.”可知,此处应用一般现在时的被动语态,所以空格处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填allowed。
38.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)A sudden stop can be an unpleasant experience, if you are travelling at high speed. (尤其)
【答案】especially
【详解】句意:突然停车可能是一种不愉快的经历,尤其是当你在高速行驶时。especially“尤其”,副词,起强调作用。故填especially。
39.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—What’s in the big box
— Nothing. It’s . (空的)
【答案】empty
【详解】句意:——大箱子里是什么?——没什么。是空的。empty“空的”,形容词作表语。故填empty。
40.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)Rude behavior made him look even .(丑陋的)
【答案】uglier
【详解】句意:粗鲁的行为使他看起来更丑陋。丑陋的:ugly,形容词;even表“甚至,更”,其后应使用比较级形式,ugly的比较级是uglier。故填uglier。
41.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)The (秘书) work seems easy, but it is important for them to do it well.
【答案】secretaries’
【详解】句意:秘书们的工作似乎很容易,但对他们来说做好这件事很重要。secretary“秘书”,可数名词;根据空后work可知,此处为名词所有格,又根据them可知,此处为复数名词所有格。故填secretaries’。
42.(23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期末)The international meeting has been (结束) for a couple of days.
【答案】over
【详解】句意:国际会议已经结束好几天了。根据汉语提示,应填over;be over“结束”,固定短语。故填over。
43.(23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期末)You can look up the new words in a dictionary if (必要的).
【答案】necessary
【详解】句意:如果有必要的话,你可以在词典中查找生词。根据“You can look up the new words in a dictionary if…”及提示词可知,if引导条件状语从句,并且主语为it时,从句谓语动词为be动词,此时可以省略主语和be动词;空处需填形容词作表语,necessary必要的。故填necessary。
44.(23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期末)Is it proper to talk about (话题) like weather with a stranger in the UK
【答案】subjects
【详解】句意:在英国与陌生人谈论天气这个话题是否合适?subject“话题”,可数名词。这里泛指天气这样的话题,用名词复数。故填subjects。
45.(23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期末)At first, the chairperson explained the (目的) of the project to everyone.
【答案】purpose
【详解】句意:首先主席向大家阐述了这个项目的目的。根据中文提示可知,句子缺少名词purpose“目的”,作宾语。故填purpose。
46.(23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)Natural resources are important for us. And we should use them (明智地).
【答案】wisely
【详解】句意:自然资源对我们来说很重要。我们应该明智地使用它们。wisely“明智地”,副词,作状语。故填wisely。
47.(23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)Linda couldn’t stop (想念) her families when studying abroad.
【答案】missing
【详解】句意:在国外学习时,琳达无法停止对家人的思念。miss“想念”,动词;couldn’t stop doing sth.“无法停止做某事”,固定词组。故填missing。
48.(23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)She is so (自豪的) of her son because he has won a prize in the competition.
【答案】proud
【详解】句意:她为儿子感到非常自豪,因为他在比赛中获奖了。be proud of…“为……感到自豪”,固定词组。故填proud。
49.(23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)I used to stay up late, but I gave up a (几个) of months ago.
【答案】couple
【详解】句意:我过去常常熬夜,但几个月前我就戒了。a couple of“几个”,修饰可数名词复数,固定词组。故填couple。
50.(23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)—It is very (有意义的) for us to join the Tree-planting Club.
—I can’t agree more.
【答案】meaningful
【详解】句意:——对我们来说参加植树俱乐部是很有意义的。——我完全同意。meaningful“有意义的”,形容词作表语,故填meaningful。
51.(23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)— Eating too much is (有害的) for our health.
— You said it. We should eat less and exercise more.
【答案】harmful
【详解】句意:——吃太多的垃圾食品不利于我们的健康。——你说对了。我们应该少吃多运动。此空需要形容词harmful“有害的”,be harmful for...“对……有害”。故填harmful。
52.(23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期末)The train can run at a of over 350 kilometers an hour now. (速度)
【答案】speed
【详解】句意:火车现在可以以每小时350多公里的速度运行。根据中文提示,speed“速度”符合题意,设空处前有a修饰,使用名词单数形式,故填speed。
53.(23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期末)A charity show was by the Students’ Union last week. (举行)
【答案】held
【详解】句意:上周,学生会举办了一场慈善演出。举行:hold,根据“was...by”可知,此处应用被动语态“be done”,空前已有was,空处应填入hold的过去分词held。故填held。
54.(23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期末)It’s sure that everyone has the of receiving education. (权利)
【答案】right
【详解】句意:毫无疑问,每个人都有接受教育的权利。根据句意及汉语提示可知此处考查名词“权利”,用right表示,可数名词;由“everyone has the...”可知空格处名词作has的宾语,the后接单数名词。故填right。
55.(23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期末) (活着的) plants collect energy of the sun and they store it in their leaves.
【答案】Living
【详解】句意:活的植物收集太阳的能量,并且它们将能量储存在它们的叶子里。“活着的”的英文表达是living,形容词,句首首字母大写。故填Living。
56.(23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期末)They have (生产) a plastic box like you can see on the design paper.
【答案】produced
【详解】句意:他们生产了一个塑料盒,就像你在设计图纸上看到的那样。“生产”的英文表达是produce,动词,空前的have是现在完成时的助动词,其后接动词过去分词,所以空格处应填produce的过去分词produced。故填produced。
57.(23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期末)It’s necessary to prevent the (扩散) of personal information on the Internet.
【答案】spread
【详解】句意:防止个人信息在互联网上的传播是必要的。“扩散”的英文是“spread”;the后接名词,spread的名词是spread。故填spread。
58.(23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期末)Lucy is a nurse in the hospital and her work is to look after (病人) every day.
【答案】patients
【详解】句意:露西是医院的一名护士,她的日常工作是照顾病人。根据汉语“病人”提示,应是可数名词patient,此处表泛指,所以应用其复数patients。故填patients。
59.(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中)You should (检查) your bag and passport before getting into the airport.
【答案】check
【详解】句意:在进入机场前,你应该检查你的包和护照。check“检查”,should后跟动词原形。故填check。
60.(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中)—What’s the (对立的人或物) of the word “foolish”
—It’s “clever”.
【答案】opposite
【详解】句意:——“愚蠢的”这个词的反义词是什么?——是“聪明的”。opposite对立的人或物,是名词。故填opposite。
61.(24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)I like Biology class and I know the cow has four (胃).
【答案】stomachs
【详解】句意:我喜欢生物课,而且我知道牛有四个胃。“胃”对应的英文单词是“stomach”。由于前面有“four(四)”修饰,表示复数概念,“stomach”的复数形式是“stomachs”,因为它虽以“ch”结尾,但“ch”发音为/k/,变复数时直接加“s”,所以此处应填“stomachs”。故填stomachs。
62.(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中)—You mean iPhone is not as popular as it was as HUAWEI phones lead the market now
—That’s (正是) the case.
【答案】exactly
【详解】句意:——你的意思是iPhone不像以前那么受欢迎了,因为华为手机现在主导市场?——事实正是如此。正是:exactly,为副词。故填exactly。
63.(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中)Hainan is in the of China. It’s warm all year round. (南方)
【答案】south
【详解】句意:海南在中国的南方。一年四季都很暖和。south“南方”,名词。故填south。
64.(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中)He has a lot of (知识) of painting and music.
【答案】knowledge
【详解】句意:他有许多画画和音乐方面的知识。“知识”knowledge,为不可数名词。故填knowledge。
65.(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中)I don’t think you have (意识到) how important this is to her.
【答案】realized
【详解】句意:我认为你还没意识到这对她来说有多重要。“意识到”常见的英文表达是“realize”,从句时态为现在完成时,其结构是“have/has+过去分词”,“realize”的过去分词形式是“realized”。故填realized。
66.(24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·期中)Books play different roles. Some read for truth while others read for (乐意).
【答案】pleasure
【详解】句意:书籍扮演不同的角色。有些人读书是为了真理,而有些人读书是为了消遣。空处位于介词“for”后,填名词作宾语。“乐意”用pleasure,不可数名词。故填pleasure。
67.(24-25八年级下·江苏常州·期中)The movie (触动) me a lot because it was amazing at last.
【答案】touched
【详解】句意:这部电影深深地打动了我,因为它最终令人叹为观止。touch“触动”,根据“because it was amazing at last”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,应填touched。故填touched。
68.(24-25八年级下·江苏常州·期中)Mrs. Li has taught English for twenty years, so she has rich (经验).
【答案】experience
【详解】句意:李老师教了20年英语,所以她经验丰富。根据汉语提示,experience“经验”,为不可数名词。故填experience。
69.(24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·期中)Do you know the (设计者) names
【答案】designers’
【详解】句意:你知道那些设计者的名字吗?根据语境可知这里需要表达“设计者的”,要用名词所有格形式。“设计者”对应的英文是“designer”,从“names”可知这里设计者不止一个,所以要用复数形式“designers”,以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格是在s后直接加’。故填designers’。
70.(24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)Mr Lin, would you mind me (捆,绑) the newspapers with a rope
【答案】tying
【详解】句意:林先生,你介意我用绳子把报纸捆起来吗?“捆”的英语表达是tie,mind sb doing sth“介意某人做某事”,所以空处用动名词tying。 故填tying。
71.(24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习)You should write down the main (要点) because they are important.
【答案】points
【详解】句意:你应该把要点写下来,因为它们很重要。point“要点”,名词,结合“because they are important.”可知,此处用名词复数。故填points。
72.(24-25八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习)After finishing reading the book, I wrote a (评论) about its plots.
【答案】review
【详解】句意:读完这本书后,我写了一篇关于它情节的评论。review“评论”,根据空前的“a”可知,此处用单数形式。故填review。
73.(24-25八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习)This interesting book is written by a (法国的) writer.
【答案】French
【详解】句意:这本有趣的书是由一位法国作家所著。根据中文提示可知,此处应填入French,意为“法国的”,用来修饰名词“writer”。故填French。
74.(24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习)It is said that the local government has (改善) the air quality over the years.
【答案】improved
【详解】句意:据说当地政府这些年已经改善了空气质量。根据“has”以及“over the years”结合汉语提示可知,此处应用现在完成时,因此此处应用过去分词形式,improve“改善”,其过去分词形式为improved。故填improved。
75.(24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习)I bought some presents for all my (亲戚) that day.
【答案】relatives
【详解】句意:那天我给所有的亲戚们买了一些礼物。根据“ some presents for all my...”可知,此处用名词复数。relative“亲戚”,故填relatives。
76.(24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·阶段练习)I’m afraid we can’t come, but thanks for your invitation . (即使这样)
【答案】anyway
【详解】句意:恐怕我们不能来,但即使这样还是谢谢你的邀请。“即使这样”用anyway,副词,强调尽管不能来,但仍然感谢对方的邀请。故填anyway。
77.(24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习)I haven’t heard from him for a long time,but I have received a (最近) photo of his daughter.
【答案】recent
【详解】句意:我很长一段时间没有受到他的来信了,但是我收到了她女儿的近照。此处应填形容词作定语,根据中文提示可知,最近:recent。故填recent。
78.(24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习)In the USA, people use (美元) instead of pounds.
【答案】dollars
【详解】句意:在美国,人们使用美元而不是英镑。根据中文提示可知,dollar“美元”,可数名词,此处用复数,故填dollars。
79.(24-25八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习)Peter wants to work in an (国际化的) bank when he grows up.
【答案】international
【详解】句意:彼得想长大后在一家国际银行工作。international“国际的”,形容词,在句中作定语,修饰名词bank。故填international。
80.(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习)Which (节目) do you like best in this year’s Spring Festival Gala
【答案】program
【详解】句意:你最喜欢今年春节联欢晚会中的哪个节目?program表示“节目”,可数名词,此处表示单数。故填program。
81.(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习)Some men care less about their (妻子) feelings and don’t want to share housework with them.
【答案】wives’
【详解】句意:有些男人不太关心他们妻子的感受,也不愿意与她们分担家务。wife“妻子”,可数名词,根据“their”可知,用其复数形式,wife的复数形式为wives。此处指妻子们的感受,故用名词复数所有格。故填wives’。
82.(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习)The fish has been (死的) for several hours. You’d better not eat it.
【答案】dead
【详解】句意:这条鱼已经死了好几个小时了,你最好不要吃它。根据“The fish has been…for several hours.”以及汉语提示可知,此处指鱼已经死了,应用形容词dead“死的”。故填dead。
83.(23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习)The care of the (环境) is of great importance to us all.
【答案】environment
【详解】句意:保护环境对我们所有人都极为重要。根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查environment“环境”,名词,the care of the environment意为“对环境的保护”。故填environment。
84.(24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习)How many (街区) are there in your hometown
【答案】blocks
【详解】句意:你的家乡有多少个街区?block“街区”,可数名词。how many修饰复数名词。故填blocks。
85.(22-23八年级下·江苏连云港·期末)It is amazing that these rocks were (形成) more than 4000 million years ago.
【答案】formed
【详解】句意:令人惊奇的是,这些岩石形成于40多亿年前。根据汉语“形成”提示,可知是动词form。根据“were”和时间状语“more than 4000 million years ago”可知是一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为was/were done,要填过去分词。故填formed。
86.(22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)You are to study hard and get good results. (期待)
【答案】expected
【详解】句意:希望你努力学习,取得好成绩。根据所给汉语提示可知,expect“期待”,由于空前有“are”,此处考查被动语态,be+过去分词形式,故填expected。
87.(22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—Have you the books to the library
—Of course. (归还)
【答案】returned
【详解】句意:——你把书归还给图书馆了吗?——当然了。根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词“return”,根据“Have…”可知句子为现在完成时,动词需变为过去分词“returned”。故填returned。
88.(22-23八年级下·江苏常州·期末)We have all the (客人) names on this piece of paper.
【答案】guests’
【详解】句意:在这张纸上,我们有所有客人的名字。根据“all the”和“names”可知“客人”要用复数形式guests;另外,表示“客人的名字”,要用名词所有格形式,在guests后加’。故填guests’。
89.(22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a (金牌), but to take part in the Special Olympics World Games.
【答案】gold
【详解】句意:对李海来说,最重要的不是获得金牌,而是参加世界特奥会。gold“金牌”,a后跟名词单数。故填gold。
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页根据中文写单词89题
1.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)They walked because they couldn’t (负担得起) a taxi.
2.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)I can see no light and hear no sound (除了……之外) the wind far away.
3.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—China has formed a great friendship with countries all over the world.
—That’s true. We are working together in many fields. (密切地)
4.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)The bag is one of the most popular in the Swimming Club.(教练)
5.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)Do you think manners here are to ours (类似的)
6.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)Throw away something you don’t want, (特别) those you don’t need any more.
7.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)I have (借) the dictionary for half a month. It’s time to give it back.
8.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)I felt a bit nervous when I sat the manager during the job interview. (在…… 对面)
9.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)The couple have been from each other for over one month. (分开, 隔开)
10.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)Take some and you will feel better in three days. (药)
11.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)Please write down those names. (加拿大人)
12.(23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期末)Don’t (触摸) the machine with your wet hand. It’s dangerous.
13.(23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期末)He doesn’t care much about money and lives a (简单的) life.
14.(23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期末)We had a (讨论) about ways to go green in daily life.
15.(23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期末)The old woman (表达) her thanks to the boy for his help yesterday.
16.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)We all agree that the driver who drives after drinking wine should be . (惩罚)
17.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)When I entered the room, I saw the lonely boy sitting the wall. (倚靠)
18.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)I don’t want to live , because east or west, home is best. (到国外)
19.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—Whose car is this
—I guess it is one of the over there. (秘书)
20.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)More people know the importance of living . (健康)
21.(23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)You have to do something before others in order to be (成功的).
22.(23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)We should be careful enough to (避免) making the same mistakes (错误).
23.(23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)All the British publishing houses (拒绝) to publish Harry Potter series then.
24.(23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)Our teachers always spends much time (解释) the main points patiently in class.
25.(23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)The teacher told us the importance of getting a good (教育) and changing one’s life with knowledge.
26.(23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)They will also give some (建议) on how to use computer for study.
27.(23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)How (骄傲的) we Chinese are! Chinese is taught in many different countries all over the world.
28.(23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)Sadly, some children in that country live in fear of their lives because of (战争).
29.(23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末)The cartoon character looks much (苍白的) when it becomes angry.
30.(23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末)—Mr. White, you’ve been in China for several years. What do you think of it
—Excellent. I’m amazed at its (丰富的) culture.
31.(23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期末)The man is busy (挖) holes in the garden to plant trees.
32.(23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期末)Whenever he was asked why he was late, he would answer (满不在乎地).
33.(23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期末)Doing housework like cooking and cleaning helps us learn (基础的) skills.
34.(23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期末)The visitors are advised not to (冒险做) going to sea in bad weather.
35.(23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期末)A bad eating (习惯) may cause serious health problems, especially for kids.
36.(23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期末)Getting vitamin D from (直接的) sunlight is far from enough.
37.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)We are not to cut down trees. (允许)
38.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)A sudden stop can be an unpleasant experience, if you are travelling at high speed. (尤其)
39.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—What’s in the big box
— Nothing. It’s . (空的)
40.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)Rude behavior made him look even .(丑陋的)
41.(23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)The (秘书) work seems easy, but it is important for them to do it well.
42.(23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期末)The international meeting has been (结束) for a couple of days.
43.(23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期末)You can look up the new words in a dictionary if (必要的).
44.(23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期末)Is it proper to talk about (话题) like weather with a stranger in the UK
45.(23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期末)At first, the chairperson explained the (目的) of the project to everyone.
46.(23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)Natural resources are important for us. And we should use them (明智地).
47.(23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)Linda couldn’t stop (想念) her families when studying abroad.
48.(23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)She is so (自豪的) of her son because he has won a prize in the competition.
49.(23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)I used to stay up late, but I gave up a (几个) of months ago.
50.(23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)—It is very (有意义的) for us to join the Tree-planting Club.
—I can’t agree more.
51.(23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)— Eating too much is (有害的) for our health.
— You said it. We should eat less and exercise more.
52.(23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期末)The train can run at a of over 350 kilometers an hour now. (速度)
53.(23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期末)A charity show was by the Students’ Union last week. (举行)
54.(23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期末)It’s sure that everyone has the of receiving education. (权利)
55.(23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期末) (活着的) plants collect energy of the sun and they store it in their leaves.
56.(23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期末)They have (生产) a plastic box like you can see on the design paper.
57.(23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期末)It’s necessary to prevent the (扩散) of personal information on the Internet.
58.(23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期末)Lucy is a nurse in the hospital and her work is to look after (病人) every day.
59.(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中)You should (检查) your bag and passport before getting into the airport.
60.(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中)—What’s the (对立的人或物) of the word “foolish”
—It’s “clever”.
61.(24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)I like Biology class and I know the cow has four (胃).
62.(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中)—You mean iPhone is not as popular as it was as HUAWEI phones lead the market now
—That’s (正是) the case.
63.(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中)Hainan is in the of China. It’s warm all year round. (南方)
64.(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中)He has a lot of (知识) of painting and music.
65.(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中)I don’t think you have (意识到) how important this is to her.
66.(24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·期中)Books play different roles. Some read for truth while others read for (乐意).
67.(24-25八年级下·江苏常州·期中)The movie (触动) me a lot because it was amazing at last.
68.(24-25八年级下·江苏常州·期中)Mrs. Li has taught English for twenty years, so she has rich (经验).
69.(24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·期中)Do you know the (设计者) names
70.(24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)Mr Lin, would you mind me (捆,绑) the newspapers with a rope
71.(24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习)You should write down the main (要点) because they are important.
72.(24-25八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习)After finishing reading the book, I wrote a (评论) about its plots.
73.(24-25八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习)This interesting book is written by a (法国的) writer.
74.(24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习)It is said that the local government has (改善) the air quality over the years.
75.(24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习)I bought some presents for all my (亲戚) that day.
76.(24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·阶段练习)I’m afraid we can’t come, but thanks for your invitation . (即使这样)
77.(24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习)I haven’t heard from him for a long time,but I have received a (最近) photo of his daughter.
78.(24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习)In the USA, people use (美元) instead of pounds.
79.(24-25八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习)Peter wants to work in an (国际化的) bank when he grows up.
80.(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习)Which (节目) do you like best in this year’s Spring Festival Gala
81.(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习)Some men care less about their (妻子) feelings and don’t want to share housework with them.
82.(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习)The fish has been (死的) for several hours. You’d better not eat it.
83.(23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习)The care of the (环境) is of great importance to us all.
84.(24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习)How many (街区) are there in your hometown
85.(22-23八年级下·江苏连云港·期末)It is amazing that these rocks were (形成) more than 4000 million years ago.
86.(22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)You are to study hard and get good results. (期待)
87.(22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—Have you the books to the library
—Of course. (归还)
88.(22-23八年级下·江苏常州·期末)We have all the (客人) names on this piece of paper.
89.(22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a (金牌), but to take part in the Special Olympics World Games.
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