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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末能力提升卷-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册人教版
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Will and Mia have been working for weeks on a song for a band competition on Saturday evening.
“Ready for 1 ” Frank walked in and asked.
Then Will realized that he 2 all about it. He didn’t want to make Frank sad, but he really wanted to practice his song. Maybe he could find a 3 to make him leave.
“What about another time for basketball I don’t feel so 4 .” Will said with a small cough.
“No problem,” Frank said, “Hope 5 feel better soon.”
Will watched his friend go away. “Lying (说谎) was 6 than I imagined,” he thought.
Then Will hit the drum a final time. “What do you think ” he looked at Mia hopefully.
“ 7 !” She played her guitar with a great joy.
“That sounds great!” Suddenly they found it was Frank who stood there and said.
“Thanks,” Will tried to 8 quickly. “It was strange. I came home and suddenly felt fine.”
“That’s good. I brought you a movie 9 you were feeling bad.” Frank smiled but it seemed forced (强迫).
The next morning, when they met at the bus stop, Frank walked away 10 without looking at Will.
“I need an excuse for what happened,” Will thought. But then he remembered what he saw in the movie that Frank brought him. He didn’t want his growing lie to 11 his friendship.
“I’m really sorry about lying to you yesterday. I wanted to work on my song, but I didn’t want to 12 your feelings.” Will said.
“I know that competition is 13 to you. But you could have just told me.” Frank smiled.
“I know the 14 would be easier.” said Will. “Can we play basketball really soon ”
“What about 15 ” Frank asked.
“Sure. The band competition will finish then.” Will high-fived (举手击掌) his best friend happily.
1．A．song B．basketball C．competition D．movie
2．A．imagined B．understood C．forgot D．explained
3．A．skill B．date C．report D．reason
4．A．great B．brave C．excited D．honest
5．A．I B．you C．he D．she
6．A．cleverer B．brighter C．easier D．clearer
7．A．Common B．Perfect C．Crazy D．Funny
8．A．think B．play C．guess D．check
9．A．if B．although C．because D．unless
10．A．shyly B．happily C．carefully D．silently
11．A．break B．refuse C．develop D．repair
12．A．hide B．choose C．accept D．hurt
13．A．creative B．important C．magic D．comfortable
14．A．activity B．discussion C．truth D．memory
15．A．Thursday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday
二、单项选择
16．________ I know, there are no man-made objects as big as the Great Wall.
A．As soon as B．As long as C．As well as D．As far as
17．—Why not ________ these things to kids in great need
—That sounds great.
A．give away B．give off C．give out D．give up
18．—What’s your ________ about Li Ziqi’s vlog
—I think she uses her own way to help more people know about Chinese culture.
A．voice B．opinion C．decision D．treasure
19．—I need your help, dad. It’s really a great ________ for me to complete such a difficult task.
—Don’t worry, son. I’ll help you.
A．cloud B．challenge C．change D．chore
20．I hope there will be ______ people and ______ pollution.
A．fewer, many B．less, fewer C．more, less D．less, fewer
21．There are many books on the shelf, but ________ of them is useful to him.
A．both B．all C．neither D．none
三、阅读理解
Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you.
Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t try to talk about something with your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t listen to you if you are shouting at them. Go somewhere else to cool off. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you think you can’t speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter to them.
Try to understand your parents. Your parents may think differently from you. Tell your parents what you think, what you care about and why. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. Put yourself in their shoes and you may find a better way out.
Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to an agreement. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.
It is also important to show your love to your parents. Try to do some small things at home, like making them a cup of tea, helping do some chores, and so on. It helps to keep your relationship closer. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try.
22．The passage mainly talks about the communication problem between ________.
A．parents and school teachers B．school kids and their parents
C．teachers and their students D．parents and children of all ages
23．Your parents probably won’t listen to you if you don’t ________.
A．show your love to them B．often stay with them
C．speak to them politely D．do chores for them
24．The story of Michael shows that it’s important to ________.
A．understand each other B．stay away from your parents
C．argue with each other D．disagree with your parents
25．Doing some small things at home can make your parents feel that ________.
A．you are happy B．you love them C．you like chores D．you are relaxed
26．Which of the following is NOT true
A．It’s certainly necessary to show your love to your parents.
B．It’s hard for all the teenagers to communicate with their parents.
C．Think it over before you want to talk to your parents about something.
D．Put yourself in your parents’ shoes and you may find some good ways to communicate with your parents.
Most cities and towns in China have night markets. They are usually on the same streets every day. In the daytime, these streets are quiet. At night, they become crowded. Usually, sellers arrive at 3:00 or 4:00 in the afternoon. By 6:00, lots of people crowd the streets.
Night markets are fun places to shop at. Sellers put their things on the streets. You can buy clothes, shoes and many other things. If you feel the price is high, you can bargain(讨价还价) with the seller.
You can also buy lots of delicious food. When you are just a little hungry, you can buy snacks(小吃). When you’re really hungry, you can sit down to have a big meal.
There are also games to play. In one game, you throw plastic(塑料的) rings around the top of bottles. In another game, you shoot balloons(气球) with a toy gun. If you are lucky, you can win a prize.
Usually the things at night markets are not expensive! You don’t need a lot of money to have a great time.
27．We can find night markets ________.
A．in a supermarket B．in every town in China
C．only in the countryside D．in most cities and towns
28．When do night markets become busy
A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．Only on weekends. D．At 6:00 in the evening.
29．What can you do if you think the price is high
A．Call the police. B．Shout at the seller. C．Run away. D．Bargain with the seller.
30．How can you win a prize
A．By buying snacks. B．By playing a game.
C．By buying balloons. D．By drinking something.
31．Which of the following is NOT true about night markets
A．Everything is expensive. B．There are many things to eat.
C．You can bargain with sellers. D．You can buy lots of different things.
Here is a charity sale(义卖) for the poor African children. We will give away the money we raise in the charity e and see our things.
I have some soft toys to sell. The teddy bear is my thirteen-year-old birthday present. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original price(原价) is $ 50. You only need to pay $ 15 for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too. —Nancy
I have a music player. I have had it for three months. It works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel upset. And I have down-loaded(下载) some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are not happy. It cost $ 220. Now, you can take it with $100. —David
I want to sell some of my fiction. I began to buy fiction when I was thirteen years old. My favorite fiction is Alice in Wonderland. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this fiction. Each fiction only costs $10. You can get the second at half price. —Henry
32．Who may get the money raised from the charity sale
A．A poor child in Africa. B．A homeless man from America.
C．A disabled man in hospital. D．A poor family with three children.
33．How old is Nancy
A．12. B．13. C．14. D．15.
34．According to the passage, what may David do when he is unhappy
A．Listen to music.B．Watch movies. C．Read fiction. D．Play with toys.
35．How much will you pay if you buy two books from Henry
A．$5. B．$10. C．$15. D．$20.
36．Which of the following is TRUE
A．You can get the teddy bear at half price.
B．There are many rock songs in David’s music player.
C．Henry learns a lot from Alice in Wonderland
D．The three children sell the same thing.
根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、意思完整。
In a small town in Italy, there are many people who enjoy music very much. They like to play different kinds of music instruments. 37
In this town, three violin makers have all done business for years on the same block. 38 Because they use the most beautiful Italian wood available(可以用的) to make their violins.
39 They come from everywhere to buy the violins from the violin makers in this small town.
40 Business became harder. The three violin makers had to do something to stay in business.
The Amati family of violin makers decided to put a sign in their shop window saying, “We make the best violin in Italy.” The Guarneri saw this and they put up their own sign saying, “We make the best violin in the world.” The third family was the Stradivarius family. They considered the situation for a week before posting a sign outside the shop saying, “ 41 ”
A．They are very successful.
B．The violin is one of them.
C．But fewer and fewer people came.
D．We make the best violin on the block.
E．Many people around the world enjoy playing the violin.
四、任务型阅读
阅读短文，根据短文的内容回答问题。
Xu Xiujuan was born in Zhalong, Heilongjiang Province in 1964. Her father’s job was to look after red-crowned cranes. Xiujuan started helping her father when she was young. She soon showed a great love for these white birds. She became good at raising them.
When Xiujuan was 21, she got a job at a nature reserve in Jiangsu Province. She enjoyed taking care of the baby cranes. If a bird became sick, she took good care of it and stayed with it every day until it was strong enough to fly again.
In September 1987, one of the birds went missing. The workers in the nature reserve looked everywhere, but no one could find it. Xiujuan was very worried. She looked for it day and night for two days. On the second night, while she was looking for the missing bird, she fell into a river and died. She was only 23.
Later, the song “The story of the red-crowned crane” was written in memory of Xiujuan. Though Xiujuan died young, people always remember her when they hear the song or see a red-crowned crane.
42．What was Xiujuan’s father’s job
43．Where did Xu work
44．What would Xu do when the bird became sick
45．How long did Xu look for the missing bird
46．What is the purpose of writing the song “The story of the red-crowned crane”
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever 47 (be) to Wuyuan It is in the northeast of Jiangxi Province. People call it “the hometown of books”, “the hometown of tea” and “the 48 (beautiful) village in China”.
I 49 (go) there with my friends in April last year. We had a wonderful experience. With green trees and brooks (溪流) around, the ancient 50 (build) which were built during the Tang Dynasty caught my eyes. We also visited Changxi village, a place famous for 51 (make) green tea. People live 52 quiet and simple life there. They shared the tea culture with us and told us how to enjoy the fresh tea. Next we passed through the oldest lane (空中走廊) 53 (experience) the beautiful Rainbow Bridge. 54 it was built 800 years ago, it stands as strong as ever. So it is still in use by the villagers now. I really liked this bridge because it could protect people 55 getting wet on rainy days. 56 (final), we had a look at the Yuanyang Lake. It is in the west of Wuyuan and got the name of “Provincial Nature Reserve (省级自然保护区)” in 1997. Along the lake is a forest with about 185 kinds of plants that are green all year round.
六、单词拼写
57．There are many on the Great Wall. (tour)
58．Dale is a lovely boy, when he was a baby. (especial)
59．I’m used to cards in my free time. (collect)
60．These buildings add (beautiful) to our city.
61．From the photos in the albus, we can see the of the city. (develop)
七、完成句子
62．我妈妈现在正在浏览报纸。
My mother is the newspaper at the moment.
63．尽管暴风雨破坏了很多东西，但是它使家人和邻居们更相近了。
Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors .
64．他的想法听起来愚蠢，所以没有人同意。
His idea , so nobody agreed.
65．从 Linda 小时候起，绘画已经是她生活中非常重要的一部分。
pictures an important part of Linda’s life she was a child.
66．我七岁时爱上了游泳。
I with swimming when I was seven years old.
八、补全对话
补全对话 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。(每空词数不限)
A: Hi, Dave! I haven’t seen you for a long time! Where have you been
B: Hi, Harry! I 67 with my parents during the past few days. I came back yesterday.
A: How long did you stay there
B: I stayed in Dalian for three weeks. And I spent a wonderful time with my family.
A: Sounds great. 68
B: I did a lot of things like playing with water and eating seafood. But I didn’t get into the Happy Valley Theme Park (欢乐谷) because I saw too many people waiting in line there.
A: 69 ! I know that there are some new rides in the park.
B: Yes, I wanted to try them, but we didn’t have enough time. 70 these days
A: I’m taking a lot of online courses (网课). And I have to finish some exercise books that my mom bought for me.
B: That sounds boring. I think you need a good rest and do something fun.
A: 71 . I’ve talked about this with my parents and they’ve agreed to take a trip with me after the exams.
九、书面表达
72．上周一，学校组织学生去白浪山茶场（the Bailangshan Tea Field）开展研学旅行，深受学生的喜爱。请你给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍本次研学活动。
活动内容：
（1）学习采茶、制茶和茶艺；
（2）观察动、植物，亲近自然；
（3）唱歌跳舞，朗诵诗歌；
（4）观看了电影，了解一些中国的茶文化。
注意：
（1）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。
词语提示：手工by hand，知识knowledge，诗poem，参加take part in
Last Monday, our school organized students to the Bailangshan Tea Field to carry out a study trip. ___________________________________
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《期末能力提升卷-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册人教版》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C D A B C B A C D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A D B C D D A B B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D D C A B B D D D B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A A C A C C B A E C
题号 41
答案 D
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文主要讲了Will和朋友的故事来告诉我们告知真相往往比撒谎更容易。
1．句意：“准备好打篮球了吗？弗兰克走进来问道。
song歌曲；basketball篮球；competition比赛；movie电影。根据后文“He didn’t want to make Frank sad, but he really wanted to practice his song.”以及“‘What about another time for basketball I don’t feel so….’ Will said with a small cough.”可知，此处应该表达准备好打篮球了吗。故选B。
2．句意：然后威尔意识到他把这一切都忘了。
imagined想象；understood理解；forgot忘记；explained解释。根据后文“He didn’t want to make Frank sad, but he really wanted to practice his song.”，结合选项可知，此处指的是他把这一切都忘了。故选C。
3．句意：也许他能找到让他离开的理由。
skill技能；date日期；report报告；reason原因，理由。根据语境和横线后“to make him leave”可知，此处应该指的是找到让他离开的理由。故选D。
4．句意：我感觉不太好。
great好的，伟大的；brave勇敢的；excited兴奋的；honest诚实的。根据前文“He didn’t want to make Frank sad, but he really wanted to practice his song. Maybe he could find a…to make him leave.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达我感觉不太好。故选A
5．句意：希望你很快感觉好起来。
I我；you你 ；he他；she她。根据“‘No problem,’ Frank said, ‘Hope…feel better soon’”可知，此处是弗兰克对威尔说：希望你很快感觉好起来。故选B。
6．句意：“撒谎比我想象的要容易，”他想。
cleverer更聪明的；brighter更明亮的；easier更容易的；clearer更清楚的。根据后文“‘I know the…would be easier.’ said Will.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达撒谎比我想象的要容易。故选C。
7．句意：“完美！”
Common公共的；Perfect完美的；Crazy疯狂的；Funny有趣的。根据前文“Then Will hit the drum a final time.”和后文“She played her guitar with a great joy.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达完美。故选B。
8．句意：“谢谢，”威尔试图快速思考。
think想，思考；play玩；guess猜；check检查。根据“‘It was strange. I came home and suddenly felt fine.’”可知，此处应该威尔的独白，所以此处指的是快速思考。故选A。
9．句意：因为你心情不好，我给你带了部电影。
if如果；although虽然；because因为；unless除非。根据分析句子“That’s good. I brought you a movie…you were feeling bad.”可知，此处前后构成因果关系，所以用从属连词because连接，意为“因为”符合语境。故选C。
10．句意：第二天早上，当他们在公共汽车站相遇时，弗兰克默默地走开了，没有看威尔一眼。
shyly害羞地；happily开心地；carefully小心地；silently沉默地。根据后文“without looking at Will.”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是弗兰克默默地走开了。故选D。
11．句意：他不想让他不断增长的谎言破坏他的友谊。
break打破；refuse拒绝；develop发展；repair修理。根据“He didn’t want his growing lie to…his friendship.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达他不想让他不断增长的谎言破坏他的友谊。故选A。
12．句意：我想继续写我的歌，但我不想伤害你的感情。”威尔说。
hide藏；choose选择；accept接受；hurt使受伤。根据前半句“I wanted to work on my song”，结合横线后“your feelings”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达但我不想伤害你的感情。故选D。
13．句意：我知道竞争对你很重要。
creative具有创造性的；important重要的；magic魔术的；comfortable舒服的。根据前文“I wanted to work on my song, but I didn’t want to…your feelings.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达我知道竞争对你很重要。故选B。
14．句意：“我知道真相会更容易。”威尔说。
activity活动；discussion谈论；truth真理；memory记忆。根据前文“I’m really sorry about lying to you yesterday.”和后文“‘Can we play basketball really soon ’”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是真相会更容易。故选C。
15．句意：“周日呢？”弗兰克问。
Thursday星期四；Friday星期五；Saturday星期六；Sunday星期天。根据前文“Will and Mia have been working for weeks on a song for a band competition on Saturday evening.”可知，乐队比赛是在周六晚上，星期一到星期五是练习歌曲的时间，所以打篮球的时间最有可能约在星期天。故选D。
16．D
【详解】句意：据我所知，没有像长城这样大的人造物体了。
考查介词短语辨析。As soon as一……就……；As long as只要；As well as也，和……一样；As far as就……而言，据……所知。“As far as I know”是固定短语，意为“据我所知”，符合语境，故选D。
17．A
【详解】句意：——为什么不把这些东西送给有需要的孩子呢？——听起来不错。
考查动词短语辨析。give away捐赠；give off释放；give out分发；give up放弃。根据“these things to kids in great need”可知，这里指把这些东西送给有需要的孩子，故选A。
18．B
【详解】句意：——你对李子柒的视频博客有什么看法？——我认为她用自己的方式帮助更多的人了解中国文化。
考查名词辨析。voice嗓音；opinion看法；decision决定；treasure财富。根据答语“I think she uses her own way to help more people know about Chinese culture.”可知，此处为询问对方的观点或看法，B项符合。故选B。
19．B
【详解】句意：——我需要你的帮助，爸爸。完成如此艰巨的任务对我来说真的是一个巨大的挑战。——别担心，儿子。我会帮你的。
考查名词辨析。cloud云；challenge挑战；change变化；chore日常事务。根据“I need your help”以及“complete such a difficult task”可知，需要帮助，应是遇到了困难或挑战，B项符合。故选B。
20．C
【详解】句意：我希望有更多的人，更少的污染 。
考查比较级用法。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的。根据“I hope there will be”可知，此处表示希望的情况，应该是人口更多，污染更少，people是集体名词，排除B、D。pollution是不可数名词，排除A。故选C。
21．D
【详解】句意：书架上有很多书，但没有一本对他有用。
考查代词辨析。both两者都；all全都；neither两者都不；none三者及以上都没有。根据“There are many books on the shelf, but …of them is useful to him.”可知，前后为转折关系，表示有很多书但是全都没有用。故选D。
22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了父母和各个年龄段的孩子之间的沟通问题，并给出了一些建议。
22．主旨大意题。根据“Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.”可知和全文可知，本文主要讲述了父母和各个年龄段的孩子之间的沟通问题。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“Your parents probably won’t listen to you if you are shouting at them.”可知，当你不礼貌的时候，父母可能不会听你的。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to an agreement. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.”以及“Try to understand your parents. Your parents may think differently from you. Tell your parents what you think, what you care about and why.”可知，以Michael和母亲关于摩托车的争论来论证这个观点，父母和子女间要互相理解。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“It is also important to show your love to your parents. Try to do some small things at home, like making them a cup of tea, helping do some chores, and so on. It helps to keep your relationship closer.”可知，在家做些小事可以让父母感受到你的爱。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you.”可知，和父母沟通存在困难是一个普遍的问题，但是并没有讲到对所有的青少年都是这样，B选项说法过于绝对。故选B。
27．D 28．D 29．D 30．B 31．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国大多数城镇都有夜市以及你在夜市可以做的事情。
27．细节理解题。根据“Most cities and towns in China have night markets.”可知中国大多数城镇都有夜市。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“By 6:00, lots of people crowd the streets.”可知夜市在晚上6点时就很忙碌了，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“If you feel the price is high, you can bargain(讨价还价) with the seller.”可知如果你觉得价格很高，你可以和卖家讨价还价。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“In another game, you shoot balloons(气球) with a toy gun. If you are lucky, you can win a prize.”可知可以通过玩游戏赢得奖项，故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“Usually the things at night markets are not expensive”可知通常夜市的东西都不贵。故选A。
32．A 33．C 34．A 35．C 36．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了为贫穷的非洲儿童慈善义卖的一些商品信息。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Here is a charity sale(义卖) for the poor African children.”可知，这是一个为贫穷的非洲儿童的慈善义卖。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段“The teddy bear is my thirteen-year-old birthday present. I have had it for one year.”可知，现在Nancy14岁了。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段“It stays with me whenever I feel upset. And I have down-loaded(下载) some pop songs in it.”可知，David不开心时会听音乐。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“ Each fiction only costs $10. You can get the second at half price.”可知，每本书10元。买第二本书半价，即5元。那么，买两本书花费15元。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据最后一段“My favorite fiction is Alice in Wonderland. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this fiction.”可知，Henry在爱丽丝梦游仙境这本小说中学到了许多东西。故选C。
37．B 38．A 39．E 40．C 41．D
【导语】本文讲述了一座小镇上三位小提琴制造者在面临生意窘境时，都选择自夸来推销自己的产品，但聪明的人会通过智慧来为自己赢得顾客。
37．根据“They like to play different kinds of music instruments.”可知，接下来应介绍某一种乐器，B选项“小提琴就是其中之一”符合语境，故选B。
38．根据“Because they use the most beautiful Italian wood available(可以用的) to make their violins.”可知，因为他们用最漂亮的意大利木材制作小提琴。所以他们做得很成功，A选项“他们非常成功”符合语境，故选A。
39．根据“They come from everywhere to buy the violins from the violin makers in this small town.”可知，世界各地的人来这个小镇买小提琴是因为他们喜欢拉小提琴，E选项“世界上有许多人喜欢拉小提琴”符合语境，故选E。
40．根据“Business became harder.”可知，生意变得更加困难，说明来的人少了，C选项“但来的人越来越少”符合语境，故选C。
41．根据“They considered the situation for a week before posting a sign outside their shop saying”可知，此处是指牌子上写的内容，D选项“我们做的小提琴是本街区最好的”符合语境，故选D。
42．Xu Xiujuan’s father’s job was to look after red-crowned cranes. 43．She worked at a nature reserve in Jiangsu Province. 44．She would take good care of it and stayed with it every day until it was strong enough to fly again. 45．She looked for it day and night for two days. 46．The song was written in memory of Xu Xiujuan.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国第一位驯鹤姑娘徐秀娟的生平事迹。
42．根据“Her father’s job was to look after red-crowned cranes.”可知她父亲的工作是照看丹顶鹤。故填Xu Xiujuan’s father’s job was to look after red-crowned cranes.
43．根据“When Xiujuan was 21, she got a job at a nature reserve in Jiangsu Province.”可知当徐秀娟21岁时，她在江苏省的一个自然保护区工作。故填She worked at a nature reserve in Jiangsu Province.
44．根据“If a bird became sick, she took good care of it and stayed with it every day until it was strong enough to fly again.”可知当鸟儿生病的时候，她照顾好它，每一天都跟它在一起，直到它足够强壮到能够再次飞翔。故填She would take good care of it and stayed with it every day until it was strong enough to fly again.
45．根据“She looked for it day and night for two days.”可知她日以继夜找了它两天。故填She looked for it day and night for two days.
46．根据“Later, the song “The story of the red-crowned crane” was written in memory of Xiujuan.”可知歌曲《丹顶鹤的故事》是为了记住徐秀娟而写的。故填The song was written in memory of Xu Xiujuan.
47．been 48．most beautiful 49．went 50．buildings 51．making 52．a 53．to experience 54．Although/Though 55．from 56．Finally
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者到婺源旅游的经历。
47．句意：你去过婺源吗？have been to“去过某地已经回来”。故填been。
48．句意：人们称它为“书之乡”、“茶之乡”、“中国最美的乡村”。根据“in China”可知用形容词最高级，beautiful的最高级most beautiful。故填most beautiful。
49．句意：去年4月我和我的朋友去了那里。根据“in April last year”可知用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。故填went。
50．句意：在绿树和小溪的环绕下，建于唐代的古建筑吸引了我的目光。ancient是形容词，修饰名词，build的名词形式building，意为“建筑”，根据“were”可知用复数形式。故填buildings。
51．句意：我们还参观了长溪村，一个以制作绿茶而闻名的地方。介词for后接动名词作宾语，make的动名词形式making。故填making。
52．句意：人们在那里过着安静而简单的生活。live a/an ... life“过着……的生活”，quiet以辅音音素开头，其前用a。故填a。
53．句意：接下来，我们穿过最古老的小巷，去体验美丽的彩虹桥。根据“we passed through the oldest lane”可知穿过最古老的小巷，目的是体验美丽的彩虹桥，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to experience。
54．句意：虽然它是800年前建造的，但它仍然像以前一样坚固。“it was built 800 years ago”表示让步，虽然年代久远，但仍然坚固，用although或though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
55．句意：我真的很喜欢这座桥，因为它可以保护人们在雨天不被淋湿。protect sb. from“保护某人免受……的伤害”。故填from。
56．句意：最后，我们看了看鸳鸯湖。此处用副词修饰整个句子，final的副词形式finally。故填Finally。
57．tourists
【详解】句意：长城上有很多游客。根据“on the Great Wall”可知，此处指长城上的游客。tour是动词“旅行”，其名词形式为tourist“游客”，many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填tourists。
58．especially
【详解】句意：戴尔是个可爱的男孩，尤其是当他还是个婴儿的时候。根据“Dale is a lovely boy...when he was a baby.”可知，这里指尤其是当他还是个婴儿的时候，此处修饰句子应用副词形式，especial的副词为especially，意为“特别，尤其”，故填especially。
59．collecting
【详解】句意：我习惯在空闲时间收集卡片。be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，为固定短语。故填collecting。
60．beauty
【详解】句意：这些建筑为我们的城市增添了美丽。根据“These buildings add”可知，此处是说建筑为我们的城市增添了“美丽”，beauty“美丽”符合语境，此处为抽象意义，不可数名词。故填beauty。
61．development
【详解】句意：从相册里的照片中，我们可以看到这个城市的发展。根据“From the photos in the albus, we can see the…of the city. (develop)”可知，此处是指城市的发展，应用develop的名词形式development表示“发展”，固定用法the development of“……的发展”。故填development。
62．looking through
【详解】look through“浏览”，句子时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词与is构成进行时结构。故填looking through。
63． closer together
【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“更相近了”，应用形容词比较级closer表示“更亲近的”，用副词together表示“紧密地”。故填closer；together。
64． sounded stupid
【详解】对照中英文可知，本题缺少“听起来愚蠢”，是“感官动词+形容词”结构。sound意为“听起来”，stupid意为“愚蠢的”；根据“agreed”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词sound应该用过去式形式。故填sounded；stupid。
65． Drawing has been since
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空缺少“绘画”，英文表达为draw pictures，作主语用动名词形式；第二三空缺少了“是”，英文表达为be，时态为现在完成时，结构为has/have done，动名词作主语，助动词用has，be的过去分词为been；第四空缺少了“自从”，英文表达为since。故填Drawing；has；been；since。
66．fell in love
【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“爱上”，其英语表达为“fall in love”符合语境，结合“when I was seven years old”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填fell in love。
67．have been to/ in Dalian 68．What did you do there 69．What a pity/ That’s too bad/ It’s a pity/ Bad luck/ Sounds bad/ What a shame 70．What are you doing 71．I think so/I agree/ You’re right/ That’s right
【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中Dave和Harry讨论了他们最近的生活。Dave去大连旅行了三周，Harry在家上网课和做作业，计划考试后去旅行放松。
67．根据上文“Where have you been ”，以及下文“I stayed in Dalian for three weeks.”，结合“during the past few days”，可知问句是询问对方去哪儿了，而Dave在过去的几天里跟着父母去了大连，据此判断答语应该是这些天我和父母一起去大连，为了表达他在过去一段时间内与父母在一起的状态或动作，用现在完成时态。故填have been to/ in Dalian。
68．根据下文“I did a lot of things like playing with water and eating seafood.”可知Dave在大连做了很多事，据此判断这里应该是询问对方做了什么。故填What did you do there。
69．根据“But I didn’t get into the Happy Valley Theme Park (欢乐谷) because I saw too many people waiting in line there.”以及“I know that there are some new rides in the park.”可知，由于Dave看见太多人排队，因此没有去欢乐谷，并且欢乐谷里增加了一些新的娱乐设施，据此判断答语是表达真遗憾。故填What a pity/ That’s too bad/ It’s a pity/ Bad luck/ Sounds bad/ What a shame。
70．根据下文“I’m taking a lot of online courses (网课). And I have to finish some exercise books that my mom bought for me.”可知，Harry正在上很多网课，还要做一些作业。据此判断问句是在询问对方这些天在做什么。故填What are you doing。
71．根据“I think you need a good rest and do something fun.”以及“I’ve talked about this with my parents and they’ve agreed to take a trip with me after the exams.”可知，Dave表达了需要休息的观点，Harry的答语应该是表示赞同。故填I think so/I agree/ You’re right/ That’s right。
72．例文
Last Monday, our school organized students to the Bailang Mountain tea field to carry out a study trip. There the scenery is beautiful. First of all, we learned to pick tea and make tea, and also learned the tea art. Then we watched animals and plants,and got close to nature. We watched a movie to learn about Chinese tea culture. Finally,the students sang and danced and read many poems. We had a great time.
In my opinion, the study trip is very helpful for us and we will be able to have more chances to take part in these kinds of activities.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文的时态主要是“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据题目的活动内容提示完成本篇书面表达，注意不要遗漏内容要点，使用正确的时间，适当使用连接词，使文章通顺，句子流畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据活动内容提示描述研学旅行；
第二步，陈述个人感悟和对感觉旅行的评价。
[亮点词汇]
①carry out 执行，实话
②get close to 亲近，离……近
③Chinese tea culture 中国茶文化
④have chances to do sth. 有机会做某事
[高分句型]
①In my opinion, the study trip is very helpful for us and we will be able to have more chances to take part in these kinds of activities. (句型it is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.)
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