资源简介
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末能力提升卷-2024-2025学年英语七年级下册沪教版(2024)
一、完形填空
Zhangjiajie is a wonderful land of mountains, forests and rivers. It’s very 1 , about 9, 500 square kilometers. Some strange (奇怪的) shapes of its tall rocks 2 like humans and animals. Everything is beautiful. Last week, our teacher Mrs. Li 3 my classmates and I to go camping there. First, our teacher taught us to 4 a tent in the forest. Then, we had some 5 for lunch. I sat in my tent 6 and listened to birds singing. It was really an unforgettable 7 .
In the afternoon, we climbed Mount Tianzi. We never gave 8 and finally arrived at the top. From the top, we wished to 9 the lakes and forests. But it was cloudy. 10 we could only see the mountain above the clouds, we were still excited and took many photos.
On the trip, I learned how to look after myself and others. I felt tired but happy.
1.A.deep B.large C.wide D.long
2.A.sound B.taste C.look D.smell
3.A.took B.used C.gave D.stopped
4.A.pick up B.set up C.turn on D.put on
5.A.flowers B.books C.clothes D.sandwiches
6.A.quietly B.easily C.differently D.wisely
7.A.dream B.choice C.experience D.sign
8.A.over B.up C.back D.down
9.A.protect B.cross C.see D.win
10.A.Or B.So C.If D.Although
二、单项选择
11.The staff had better relax ________ after working overtime for several days.
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
12.________ beautiful music pieces they are listening to!
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
13.It _________ now. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.
A.raining B.is raining C.rains D.rain
14.—Look! The kids ________ happily on the sports field.
—Yes. So they are.
A.play B.played C.will play D.are playing
15.________ meaningful day! We helped clean up our city park.
A.What an B.How C.What D.What a
16. —What’s your brother doing now
—He is ________ a kite.
A.fly B.flying C.flies D.flew
17.—Is the man in a red coat Mr White
—It ________ be him. I’m not sure.
A.may B.must C.should D.need
18. —________ is it from your school to the zoo
—It’s about 10 kilometers.
A.How far B.How old C.How much D.How long
19.—Li Lei won first prize. ________ good news it is!
—Yes, we’re all happy for him.
A.How B.What a C.What D.How a
20.—Where is your brother
—It is snowing outside. My brother _________ a snowman in front of our house now.
A.builds B.is building C.built D.will build
三、阅读理解
Julie is my friend. I met her on a snowy Monday morning. That day I went to my new school for the first time. It snowed heavily and Dad wanted to drive me to school, but I chose to walk—I like walking in the snow.
On the way to school, I saw a girl on a bike behind a bus. Oh no! She fell down. I ran over to help her. She thanked me and rode off.
When I got to school, I went to the teachers’ office. Our English teacher, Miss Wang, took me to the classroom. I was a little worried, but Miss Wang smiled and said, “Don’t worry! We’re all happy to have you here.”
In the classroom, Miss Wang introduced (介绍) me to the class. A girl stood up and said she’d like to show me around the school after class. I looked at her and got s...—it was Julie. I met her again. What a small world!
21.How did the writer go to school that morning
A.By car. B.By bus. C.On foot. D.By bike.
22.What happened to the writer on her way to school
A.She made friends with Julie. B.She met her English teacher.
C.She helped Julie to get up. D.She fell down in the snow.
23.What might (可能) the missing word “s...” be
A.sad B.scared C.sick D.surprised (惊讶的)
请阅读下面语篇,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hello! My name is Ruby. I’m three years old. I’m a new giraffe at the Birmingham Zoo in Alabama. You know what This is my third home. I remember that the Lincoln Children’s Zoo is my second home, but I can’t remember where my first home is.
Do you want to know why I move (搬家) a lot Let me tell you. People let me move to help save giraffes. The number of giraffes is so small now. When a new giraffe moves to a zoo, there will be more giraffes in the zoo. This is a good thing for us.
I don’t know when I’ll move to my fourth home. But I like my life at every zoo. At the Birmingham Zoo, I live with three other giraffes. They’re Jalil, Willow and Zuri. We’re good friends and we like playing with each other.
I also like meeting people. They come to the zoo and feed me. I usually eat leaves (树叶), but sometimes I also eat vegetables. Of all the vegetables, carrots are my favourite.
24.Where is Ruby now
A.At the Birmingham Zoo.
B.At the Lincoln Children’s Zoo.
C.At Beijing Zoo.
25.How many times does Ruby move
A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times.
26.Why does Ruby move so many times
A.To live a better live. B.To make good friends. C.To save giraffes.
27.How many giraffes live with Ruby
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.
28.What can we know from the passage
A.Ruby doesn’t like to move.
B.Ruby likes carrots best.
C.Ruby only likes leaves.
请阅读下面语篇,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There are many kinds of parrots. Some are quite big, but others are very small. People like them because they often have beautiful, bright colors and some of them can talk.
Most people don’t know why some parrots can talk and most other birds cannot. Some people have the idea that parrots can talk because they have big, thick tongues (厚的舌头). However, there are birds that can talk without big, thick tongues, as well as birds that cannot talk with big, thick tongues.
Parrots usually don’t know what they are saying when they talk. They only copy the sounds they hear. However, they know when to say some words, such as “hello” and “goodbye”.
Most parrots come from tropical areas (热带地区), but they are adaptable (有适应能力的) and can live in most places. This is one reason why sailors (水手) like to take parrots with them on long trips. Perhaps the other reason is that they want someone or something that they can talk with.
29.Why do people like parrots
A.Because of their clear voice.
B.Because of their beautiful colors.
C.Because of their special shapes and sizes.
30.How do parrots say most of the words
A.By staying with sailors.
B.By learning from other birds.
C.By copying the sounds of the words.
31.Which are the reasons why sailors take parrots with them on long trips
① Parrots can live in most places.
② They need someone or something to talk with.
③ Parrots can tell the way on the sea.
④ They can kill them for food on the way.
A.①② B.①③ C.②③
32.What can we know from the passage
A.Parrots like talking with sailors.
B.Parrots know what they are saying.
C.There are different kinds of parrots.
33.Where can we find the passage
A.In a science book. B.In a guidebook. C.In a history book.
If an electrical accident (事故) happens, do you know what to do It’s important to know the rules of electricity safety. 34
If you saw someone getting shocked (触电), don’t touch the person. If you do, you may get shocked too. 35 Then call the police and tell them about the accident.
A person may look OK after getting a shock, but it’s still important to go to the hospital to have a check. 36 We may not see it from the outside. 37 You should also keep other people away. Then call the electrical workers to fix them.
When an electrical fire happens, remember not to use water to put it out. 38
A.Electricity burns from the inside of the body.
B.By following these rules, you may be safe.
C.It may make the fire worse.
D.You should first find an adult to turn off the power.
E.If the public electrical appliances like wires are broken, stay away from them.
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Xiaoya joins in an activity and learns how to save water.
One day, she goes to visit her friend, Zhouzhou. Zhouzhou is excited to see her. She talks with Xiaoya and washes some fruit for her. But when she is washing apples, she doesn’t use a basin (盆子) to collect water but wash them with running water. Xiaoya says, “I think you’d better wash the fruit in a basin. It helps save water.” But Zhouzhou doesn’t think it matters a lot. So she still keeps the water running and washes apples. Then Xiaoya comes to her and tells her a story she knows from an activity. There is a small village in Africa. People there can only take showers once a week. And they even don’t have enough clean water to drink. After hearing the story, Zhouzhou feels sad for the African people. She thinks she should learn to save water from now on.
39.What does Xiaoya learn from an activity
40.Who is Zhouzhou
41.How does Zhouzhou feel after she hears the story
42.How does Xiaoya help Zhouzhou learn the importance of saving water
43.What can you do to save water in daily life
五、短文填空
Last summer, I went on a trip to Japan with my family. We visited many interesting places, such as Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka. In Tokyo, we went to the 44 (famous) theme park in Japan. It was very exciting. We also visited the 45 (beautiful) temples in Kyoto. They were very peaceful and quiet. In Osaka, we tried some delicious 46 (food). It was very tasty. We took many 47 (photo) during our trip. We also bought some 48 (souvenir) for our friends. The trip was very 49 (enjoy) and we hope to visit Japan again in the future. We had a great time and I will always 50 (remember) this trip.
六、选词填空
用 and, but或so 填空。
51.Jack’s sister is ill, he has to stay at home to look after her.
52.Yesterday I went to the bookstore bought two books.
53.The tour was excellent I liked it very much.
54.Jeff can play both the piano the guitar.
55.I want to help you, I really don’t know what to do.
56.She is rich, she is unhappy.
57.It was too late, we went home.
58.The beginning of the movie was boring, the end was amazing.
59.There are no buses, you’ll have to walk.
60.Be more careful, you will make fewer mistakes.
七、单词拼写
61.It was (exact) what I wanted.
62.Sophie is (probable) the smartest girl in our class.
63.— Could you give us some more (safe) tips, Mr. Smith
— OK. As a student, you’d better not go out alone at night unless you have to.
64.The old man always gives advice (wise). Everyone trusts his decisions because he thinks carefully.
65.The old man was unable to take care of (he) because he was blind.
八、完成句子
66.京剧是中国最受欢迎的传统表演形式之一。
Peking Opera is traditional forms of performance.
67.如果你喜欢艺术,你可以参观关山月美术馆。
You can visit Guan Shanyue Art Museum, .
68.如果你喜欢购物,香港是最好的地方。
Hong Kong is if you like shopping.
69.众所周知,钱学森是历史上最优秀的科学家之一。
As we all know, Qian Xuesen was one of in history.
九、书面表达
70.“水是生命之源”。你校准备举行以“Save Water”为题的英语征文比赛,请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文投稿,呼吁同学们节约用水。
注意:
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息;
2. 词数80词左右 (短文的开头已给出,不计入词数);
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
In the world, many people live a hard life because they don’t have enough water.
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《期末能力提升卷-2024-2025学年英语七年级下册沪教版(2024)》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C A B D A C B C D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D A B D D B A A C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C C D A B C B B B C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
答案 A C A B D A E C
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.D
【导语】本文介绍了张家界景色优美,面积约9500平方公里,岩石形状奇特。上周李老师带作者和同学去露营,教他们搭帐篷,午餐后作者静听鸟鸣。下午爬天子山,虽因云只能看到部分山,但大家仍兴奋拍照,作者还在旅行中学会照顾自己和他人。
1.句意:它非常大,约9500平方公里。
deep深的;large大的;wide宽的;long长的。根据“about 9, 500 square kilometers”可知,这里描述面积大,故选B。
2.句意:它那些高耸岩石的一些奇怪形状看起来像人和动物。
sound听起来;taste尝起来;look看起来;smell闻起来。根据“shapes”可知,形状看起来像,选look,故选C。
3.句意:上周,我们的李老师带我的同学们和我去那里露营。
took带;used使用;gave给;stopped停止。“take sb. to do sth.”表示“带某人去做某事”,这里是老师带学生去露营,选took,故选A。
4.句意:首先,我们的老师教我们在森林里搭帐篷。
pick up捡起;set up搭建;turn on打开;put on穿上。根据“a tent”可知,搭建帐篷,选set up,故选B。
5.句意:然后,我们午餐吃了些三明治。
flowers花;books书;clothes衣服;sandwiches三明治。根据“for lunch”可知,是吃的东西,选sandwiches,故选D。
6.句意:我静静地坐在帐篷里,听鸟儿歌唱。
quietly安静地;easily容易地;differently不同地;wisely明智地。根据“listened to birds singing”可知,此处营造了安静氛围,是安静地坐着,选quietly,故选A。
7.句意:这真的是一次难忘的经历。
dream梦想;choice选择;experience经历;sign标志。结合上文露营的描述,这里是说这是一次经历,选experience,故选C。
8.句意:我们从不放弃,最终到达了山顶。
over结束;up向上;back背面;down向下。根据“finally arrived at the top”可知,是不放弃,选give up,故选B。
9.句意:从山顶上,我们希望看到湖泊和森林。
protect保护;cross穿过;see看见;win赢。根据“the lakes and forests”可知,是希望看到这些景色,故选C。
10.句意:尽管我们只能看到云层之上的山,但我们仍然很兴奋,拍了很多照片。
Or或者;So所以;If如果;Although尽管。前后句是让步关系,选Although,故选D。
11.D
【详解】句意:加班几天后,员工们最好放松一下自己。
考查代词辨析。they他们,主格代词;them他们,宾格代词;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词。空处应填反身代词themselves作relax的宾语,relax oneself表示“放松自己”,此处是指员工他们放松自己。故选D。
12.A
【详解】句意:他们正在听的音乐多美啊!
考查感叹句。被感叹的对象是“beautiful music pieces”,属于复数名词短语,用“What”来引导感叹句,结构为:What+形容词+名词复数+主谓。故选A。
13.B
【详解】句意:现在正在下雨,安妮,请随身带一把伞。
考查现在进行时。根据now可知时态是现在进行时am/is/are doing,表示现在正在发生的动作。故选B。
14.D
【详解】句意:——看!孩子们正在运动场上快乐地玩耍。——是的。确实如此。
考查现在进行时。根据“Look!”可知,此处为现在进行时,其结构是“be doing”,主语是“kids”,be动词用are。故选D。
15.D
【详解】句意:多么有意义的一天啊!我们帮助清理了我们的城市公园。
考查感叹句。中心词day是可数名词的单数形式,用what引导的感叹句结构:what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓,meaningful是以辅音音素开头的,冠词用a,故选D。
16.B
【详解】句意:——你弟弟现在在做什么?——他在放风筝。
考查现在进行时的用法。根据“What’s your brother doing now”可知,答句时态为现在进行时,结构为is doing。空处填fly的现在分词flying。故选B。
17.A
【详解】句意:——穿红色外套的那个人是怀特先生吗?——可能是他。我不确定。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能;must一定;should应该;need需要。根据“I’m not sure.”可知,此处表示推测,且说话者对此事并不确定,只是一种可能性,所以may符合语境。故选A。
18.A
【详解】句意:——从你们学校到动物园有多远?——大约10公里。
考查特殊疑问句。how far多远;how old多大,几岁;how much多少钱;how long多长,多久。根据“It’s about 10 kilometers.”可知,空处询问的应是距离。故选A。
19.C
【详解】句意:——李雷获得一等奖。这是多么好的消息啊!——是的,我们都为他感到高兴。
考查What引导的感叹句。根据分析句子“…good news it is!”可知,news“新闻”,不可数名词,此处考查句型:“What+adj+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”故选C。
20.B
【详解】句意:——你的弟弟在哪里?——外面正在下雪。我弟弟现在正在我们房子前面堆雪人。
考查现在进行时。根据“Where is your brother ”和“It is snowing outside.”可知,此处指他正在堆雪人,时态为现在进行时(be doing),主语为第三人称单数,be动词使用is。故选B。
21.C 22.C 23.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者在一个下雪的周一早晨步行去新学校的第一天,在路上帮助了一个摔倒的女孩,后来在学校发现这个女孩是同班同学Julie的巧合故事。
21.细节理解题。根据“It snowed heavily and Dad wanted to drive me to school, but I chose to walk—I like walking in the snow.”可知,作者是步行去学校的。故选C。
22.细节理解题。根据“I saw a girl on a bike behind a bus. Oh no! She fell down. I ran over to help her. She thanked me and rode off.”可知,作者在路上帮助了一个摔倒的女孩,结合后文可知,这个女孩是Julie。故选C。
23.词句猜测题。根据“I looked at her and got s...—it was Julie. I met her again. What a small world!”及结合前文,作者帮助了一个摔倒的女孩,没想到这个女孩就是Julie,作者再次见到Julie时的心情应该是“惊讶的”。故选D。
24.A 25.B 26.C 27.B 28.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,一只长颈鹿介绍了自己在动物园的生活。
24.细节理解题。根据“I’m a new giraffe at the Birmingham Zoo in Alabama.”可知,Ruby现在在伯明翰动物园。故选A。
25.细节理解题。根据“This is my third home.…”可知,Ruby搬了两次家。故选B。
26.细节理解题。根据“Do you want to know why I move (搬家) a lot Let me tell you. People let me move to help save giraffes.”可知,Ruby多次搬家是为了拯救长颈鹿。故选C。
27.细节理解题。根据“At the Birmingham Zoo, I live with three other giraffes. They’re Jalil, Willow and Zuri.”可知,Ruby与另外三只长颈鹿一起生活。故选B。
28.细节理解题。根据“Of all the vegetables, carrots are my favourite.”可知,Ruby最喜欢吃胡萝卜。故选B。
29.B 30.C 31.A 32.C 33.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了鹦鹉。
29.细节理解题。根据“People like them because they often have beautiful, bright colors and some of them can talk.”可知,人们喜欢鹦鹉是因为它们通常有美丽鲜艳的颜色,而且其中一些会说话。故选B。
30.细节理解题。根据“They only copy the sounds they hear.”可知,鹦鹉是通过模仿声音来说出大部分词语的。故选C。
31.细节理解题。根据“Most parrots come from tropical areas (热带地区), but they are adaptable (有适应能力的) and can live in most places. This is one reason why sailors (水手) like to take parrots with them on long trips. Perhaps the other reason is that they want someone or something that they can talk with.”可知,水手喜欢在长途旅行中携带鹦鹉的一个原因是它们具有适应能力,能在大多数地方生存;另一个原因可能是他们想要一个可以交谈的对象。故选A。
32.细节理解题。根据“There are many kinds of parrots. Some are quite big, but others are very small.”可知,有很多种鹦鹉。故选C。
33.推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了鹦鹉,文章内容围绕鹦鹉的生物学特征和行为展开,属于科普性质,最可能出现在科学类书籍中。故选A。
34.B 35.D 36.A 37.E 38.C
【导语】本文旨在提供关于电气事故发生时的应对指南和安全建议。
34.根据“It’s important to know the rules of electricity safety.”可知,了解用电安全规则是很重要的,由此推知,遵循安全规则就会安全,B项“遵守这些规则,你就会很安全。”符合语境。故选B。
35.根据“If you saw someone getting shocked (触电), don’t touch the person. If you do, you may get shocked too.”可知,不能去触碰触电的人,因此此处应说明遇到触电的人应该怎么做,D项“你应该先找个大人来关掉电源。”符合语境。故选D。
36.根据“We may not see it from the outside.”可知,触电后是有潜在危险的,A项“电流从身体内部烧伤。”符合语境。故选A。
37.根据“You should also keep other people away. Then call the electrical workers to fix them.”可知,此处应描述需要叫电工来修理的情况,E项“如果电线等公共电器坏了,远离它们。”符合语境。故选E。
38.根据“remember not to use water to put it out.”可知,此处解释为什么不能用水扑火,C项“这可能会使火灾更严重。”符合语境。故选C。
39.She learns how to save water./How to save water. 40.She is Xiaoya’s friend./Xiaoya’s friend. 41.She feels sad./Sad. 42.By telling a story./She tells a story to her. 43.Turn off the tap each time after using water./Don’t keep the water running while brushing your teeth./Reuse the water from washing./Do not take long showers./Wash as many clothes as possible at a time. (答案不唯一)
【导语】本文主要介绍了Xiaoya参加节水活动后,劝导朋友Zhouzhou节约用水的故事。
39.根据“Xiaoya joins in an activity and learns how to save water.”可知,Xiaoya从活动中学到了如何节约用水,故填She learns how to save water./How to save water.
40.根据“One day, she goes to visit her friend, Zhouzhou.”可知,Zhouzhou是Xiaoya的朋友,故填She is Xiaoya’s friend./Xiaoya’s friend.
41.根据“After hearing the story, Zhouzhou feels sad for the African people.”可知,Zhouzhou听了故事后感到难过,故填She feels sad./Sad.
42.根据“Then Xiaoya comes to her and tells her a story she knows from an activity.”可知,Xiaoya是通过讲故事来帮助Zhouzhou认识到节约用水的重要性,故填By telling a story./She tells a story to her.
43.开放性作答,结合实际,言之有理即可。参考答案为:Turn off the tap each time after using water./Don’t keep the water running while brushing your teeth./Reuse the water from washing./Do not take long showers./Wash as many clothes as possible at a time.
44.most famous 45.most beautiful 46.food 47.photos 48.souvenirs 49.enjoyable 50.remember
【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天和家人去日本旅行,游览了东京、京都、大阪等地,去了东京著名主题公园、京都美丽寺庙,在大阪品尝美食,旅行中拍照、买纪念品,这次旅行令人愉快,作者希望未来再访日本。
44.句意:在东京,我们去了日本最著名的主题公园。famous“著名的”,形容词;由空前“the”和“in Japan”可知,此空用形容词最高级,强调“日本最著名的主题公园”。故填most famous。
45.句意:我们还参观了京都最美丽的寺庙。修饰名词temples要用形容词,beautiful“美丽的”,形容词作定语修饰名词temples,由空前“the”和“in Kyoto”可知,此空用形容词最高级。故填most beautiful。
46.句意:在大阪,我们品尝了一些美味的食物。some后可接不可数名词,food表示食物时为不可数名词。故填food。
47.句意:我们在旅行期间拍了许多照片。many后接可数名词复数,photo的复数形式是photos。故填photos。
48.句意:我们还为朋友们买了一些纪念品。some后接可数名词时要用复数形式,souvenir的复数是souvenirs。故填souvenirs。
49.句意:这次旅行非常令人愉快。在be动词后作表语,要用形容词,enjoy为动词,其形容词为enjoyable“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。
50.句意:我们玩得很开心,我将永远记住这次旅行。will后接动词原形。故填remember。
51.so 52.and 53.and 54.and 55.but 56.but 57.so 58.but 59.so 60.and
【解析】51.句意:杰克的妹妹生病了,所以他得待在家里照顾她。分析句子结构可知,前后两句为因果关系,即妹妹生病是原因,不得不待在家是结果,应用so“因此”连接。故填so。
52.句意:昨天我去了书店,买了两本书。分析句子结构可知,“went to the bookstore”和“bought two books”是顺承关系,是连续发生的动作,应用and“并且”连接。故填and。
53.句意:这次旅行非常棒,而且我非常喜欢。分析句子结构可知,“The tour was excellent”和“I liked it very much”是两个事实的并存,逻辑上是顺承关系,应用and“并且”连接。故填and。
54.句意:杰夫既会弹钢琴,又会弹吉他。both...and...“两者都……”,是并列关系,应用and。故填and。
55.句意:我想帮你,但我真的不知道该做什么。分析句子结构可知,前后两句为转折关系,即想帮忙但不知道做什么,应用but“但是”连接句子。故填but。
56.句意:她很富有,但她并不快乐。句中“rich”和“unhappy”形成对比,为转折关系,应用but“但是”。故填but。
57.句意:时间太晚了,所以我们回家了。分析句子结构可知,“It was too late”是原因,“we went home”是结果,应用so“因此”连接。故填so。
58.句意:这部电影的开头很无聊,但结尾很精彩。分析句子结构可知,“The beginning of the movie was boring”和“the end was amazing”为对比转折关系,应用but“但是”连接。故填but。
59.句意:没有公交车了,所以你得走路了。分析句子结构可知,“There are no buses”是原因,“you’ll have to walk”是结果,应用so“因此”连接。故填so。
60.句意:更细心一些,你就会少犯错误。分析句子结构可知,“Be more careful”和“you will make fewer mistakes”是条件与结果的顺承关系,应用and“那么”连接。故填and。
61.exactly
【详解】句意:这正是我想要的。此处需用副词exactly“确切地”,修饰整个从句“what I wanted”,表示“正是我想要的”。故填exactly。
62.probably
【详解】句意:苏菲可能是我们班最聪明的女孩。此处应用副词修饰动词is,probable的副词为probably,意为“可能”。故填probably。
63.safety
【详解】句意:—— 史密斯先生,你能给我们更多的安全提示吗?—— 好的。作为一名学生,除非必要,你最好晚上不要单独出去。“安全提示”要用“safety tips”,“safe”是形容词,此处需要名词作定语修饰“tips”,“safety”是“safe”的名词形式。故填safety。
64.wisely
【详解】句意:这位老人总是给出明智的建议。每个人都相信他的决定,因为他思考得很仔细。此处需要使用副词形式wisely修饰动词gives,表示“以明智的方式给出建议”。故填wisely。
65.himself
【详解】句意:这位老人无法照顾自己,因为他失明了。老人无法照顾“他自己”,表示自身,用反身代词,he对应的反身代词是himself,在句中作take care of的宾语。故填himself。
66.one of the most popular
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“最受欢迎之一”,one of +形容词最高级,表示“最……之一”,popular“受欢迎的”,最高级为the most popular。故填one of the most popular。
67.if you like art
【详解】if“如果”,引导条件状语从句,主句含有情态动词时,从句用一般现在时;you“你”;like“喜欢”,主语是第二人称,动词填原形;art“艺术”。故填if you like art。
68.the best place
【详解】根据中英文可知,需要翻译“最好的地方”,best“最好的”,place“地方”,最高级前要加the。故填the best place。
69. the most excellent scientists
【详解】根据句意及空所处位置可知,此处缺少“最优秀的科学家”表达。excellent优秀的,此处用其最高级形式the most excellent;scientist科学家,根据“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”可知,名词用复数,即scientists。故填the;most;excellent;scientists。
70.例文
In the world, many people live a hard life because they don’t have enough water. Water is important to people. People need water to survive. But many people waste water. Some of them don’t turn off the taps after washing hands. Some of them take a shower for a long time.
It is important to save water. We should always turn off the taps after using them. After we wash the vegetables, we can use the water to clean the toilet. When it rains, we can collect the rain and use it to clean the floor.
I think everyone should save water to protect the environment. Let’s start from small things.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。引出节约用水的话题;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。讲述节约用水的重要性及如何节约用水;
第三步,书写结语。总结并呼吁大家节约用水。
[亮点词汇]
①turn off the taps 关掉水龙头
②take a shower 洗澡
③use sth. to do sth. 使用某物做某事
[高分句型]
①When it rains, we can collect the rain and use it to clean the floor. (when引导时间状语从句)
②I think everyone should save water to protect the environment. (省略that的宾语从句)
③Let’s start from small things. (肯定祈使句)
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