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Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!达标测试卷
第一部分　选择题 (共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
How to Make Mashed PotatoesIngredients: 900 g of potatoes 50 g of butter 50 ml of hot milk Salt and black pepperInstructions： Cut the peeled potatoes into quarters. Steam(蒸)the potatoes for 15～20 minutes. Mash the potatoes until they are smooth, adding a little hot milk for a softer mash. Mix up the potatoes with butter and hot milk. Season(调味)the mixture with salt and black pepper.Tips: Don't use potatoes that have sprouted(发芽)． Never steam the potatoes too long. Taste the potatoes and add more salt, black pepper or butter as you like. For a better taste, eat them while they're still warm.For more information, visit www.gokitchen.com.
(　)1. How many ingredients are mentioned in the text
A．4. B．5.
C．6. D．7.
(　)2. Which is the right order of making the mashed potatoes
① season the mixture 　② cut the potatoes
③ mash the potatoes　 ④ steam the potatoes
⑤ mix the potatoes with butter and milk
A．②④①③⑤ B．②④③⑤①
C．③①②④⑤ D．③①④⑤②
(　)3. What can we learn from the text
A．Any kind of potato is OK.
B．The more seasoning, the better taste.
C．Warm mashed potatoes taste better.
D．We can buy the mashed potatoes from www.gokitchen.com.
(　)4. (辽宁中考趋势题· 文章出处)In which section of a magazine can we read the text
A．Art and History.
B．Health and Life.
C．Science and Technology.
D．Nature and Animals.
B
Max Burns, a British man, is very popular on the Internet because of his videos of making Chinese food. Max's parents worked in China for many years, so Max spent his first 13 years in China. He picked up the language and a love for Chinese food. When his family moved to Brighton, the UK in 2017, Max missed Chinese food very much. He began to order takeaways from local(当地的)Chinese restaurants at first. But the meals didn't taste as good as they did in China. They were also really expensive(贵的). Then Max decided to try to make Chinese dishes at home.
Max found that many of his friends didn't know much about the real Chinese food, __★__. Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put them online. In his videos, Max not only shares the ways of cooking the real Chinese food at home, but also tells the stories behind the dishes, making his videos both educational(有教育意义的)and interesting. The videos have helped him win millions of fans all over the world.
“When people ask me where I'm from, I find it hard to answer because I grew up in China and now I'm living in the UK，” he says. “I'm just trying to share Chinese and British culture with Chinese and British people, and build a cultural bridge between them.”
(　)5.(新考法·信息还原)Which of the following can be put in “__★__”？
A．so he wanted to do something
B．but they weren't interested in it
C．so he kept it to himself
D．but he could do nothing about it
(　)6. What made Max begin to make videos
A．His wish to learn a new language.
B．His wish to show how to cook.
C．His interest in Chinese food and culture.
D．His dream of being a big vlogger(视频博主).
(　)7. Max finds it hard to say where he is from because he ____．
A．forgets his hometown
B．knows little about his birthplace
C．has visited too many places
D．grew up in one country but lives in another
(　)8. (高阶思维·主旨大意 ) The passage is probably written to ____．
A．say yes to Max's actions
B．build bridges by making videos
C．call for more help
D．show Chinese cooking skills
C(新素材·张骞引“食”趣谈)
The weather is getting hot. Would you like to have some cucumber with mashed garlic(蒜泥) When you enjoy this tasty summer dish, don't forget to say “thanks” to one person— Zhang Qian.
Zhang Qian lived in the Han Dynasty. He was an early visitor(游客)on the Silk Road and brought many new foods and other things to China. The Silk Road was a long road. It was from China to Central Asia(中亚), and even Europe. Where is this dish from Cucumber came from South Asia. In early times, Chinese people called it “hugua”. “Hu” means “foreign(外国的)”. That is to say it isn't from China. Later, its name changed to “huanggua”.
What about garlic Its home was in Central Asia. Zhang Qian brought it to China about 2，000 years ago. Garlic can make many dishes taste better. It is good for our health.
What is the Silk Road The Silk Road was also called “Sweet Road”. Besides vegetables, it brought many kinds of tasty fruits to China, too. Do you like grapes They also came from Central Asia.
Do you ever see the words “hu”， “yang”， “fan” and “xi” in Chinese names of some foods These names usually mean that these foods do not come from China. Two examples are “huluobo (carrots)” and “yangcong (onions)”. Can you find more
(　)9. Why was the Silk Road also called “Sweet Road”？
A．People got a lot of candies on the road.
B．Many tasty fruits came to China through the road besides vegetables.
C．People on the road were sweet and friendly.
D．The silk on the road was sweet.
(　)10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Zhang Qian brought cucumber back from Central Asia.
B．Zhang Qian brought the grapes back from South Asia.
C．Garlic came from Central Asia about 2，000 years ago.
D．The Silk Road was from China to Europe and Africa.
(　)11.(新考法·细节多选) Which of the following didn't come from China according to the last paragraph
① tomatoes　② bananas　③ watermelons　④ pears
A．①② B．②③
C．①③ D．③④
(　)12. (高阶思维·标题归纳 ) What might be the best title for the passage
A．Foods Brought through the Silk Road
B．Foods Brought by Zhang Qian
C．Healthy Foods from Other Places
D．Dynasties in Chinese History
D
Scientist Margaret Morris studied mice's memory. She found some mice had better memories because they ate low fat and healthy food. Some mice often ate junk food such as cakes, meat pies, and chips and they forgot things more easily.
This can happen to people, too. “If you like eating junk food and don't eat fruit or vegetables，” Morris said, “the changes in your stomach(胃)may make your brain(大脑)not work well.” Scientists found the brain talks to the stomach. Recently, they found that the stomach replies. It may even tell the brain what to do.
In the stomach there are tiny living things — bacteria. They are also called the microbiome and can help us digest(消化)food and send messages to our brain. Most salty and sugary foods can make these good bacteria in our stomach go away. This can make us feel not so good and maybe even sad.
Another scientist, Rob Knight, suggests(建议)eating yogurt because it has healthy bacteria. Does that mean no hamburgers “Having them sometimes is okay，” Knight says, “but there are no healthy benefits(好处)if you often have them. Being good to your microbiome over the next six months is a lot more important than what you ate yesterday, or what you will eat tomorrow.”
(　)13. (辽宁中考趋势题·写作手法)How does the writer start the text
A．By telling stories.
B．By giving facts.
C．By showing numbers.
D．By asking questions.
(　)14.(新考法·图文结合 )What's the relationship(关系)between the brain and the stomach in Para. 2
(　)15. What does the underlined word “microbiome” refer to(指代)
A．The stomach.
B．A community of good bacteria.
C．Some messages.
D．Salty and sugary foods.
(　)16. What can we learn from Rob Knight's advice
A．When to eat yogurt is important.
B．We should have no hamburgers.
C．What we ate yesterday is more important.
D．We should keep healthy eating habits.
第二节　阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
It's good for children to do some easy cooking work, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables.
Cooking makes children smart.
In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish. 17. ________ At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily.
Cooking teaches children to feel how things change.
When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients, and they can also see how food changes with temperature. 18. ________
Cooking makes children confident(自信的).
When children learn to cook, they usually feel they grow up, and that they can do something for their family members. 19. ________ So, cooking is well worth(值得)learning.
Cooking teaches children cultures.
20. ________ When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking.
A．It's easy for them to get life experience.B．Their parents always help them.C．That's a great way to make them think actively.D．They can cook a great dinner to show their love.E．Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another.
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you know the history of hot pot It's one of the most famous__21__ in China. There are many stories about how hot pot__22__ . The most traditional and oldest one has to do with Genghis Khan.
Genghis Khan was the founder(建立者)of the Mongol Empire and also one of the__23__ military leaders(军事领袖). The place where he lived was very cold in winter. He needed food to__24__ his army (军队)warm, strong and healthy. When it was time to eat, they built stoves(炉). And then they put ice and__25__ into the pot. When they turned into water, and the__26__ of the water was high, they put meat into it.__27__ a short time, the meat was OK, and they began to eat it. That might be the__28__ hot pot. They ate mutton, beef and horse meat most. Later people brought hot pot to other parts of China and improved it. People began to put more kinds of__29__ into the hot pot, such as vegetables and seafood. In the Qing Dynasty, hot pot became popular in most parts of China.
Today, we can find many different kinds of hot pot in Beijing, Chongqing, Sichuan and even some foreign countries. When we enjoy the delicious hot pot, we also__30__ the special food culture of China.
(　)21. A．foods B．vegetables
C．cooks D．pots
(　)22. A．stopped B．appeared
C．broke D．shared
(　)23. A．happiest B．greatest
C．funniest D．oldest
(　)24. A．keep B．take
C．give D．serve
(　)25. A．honey B．snow
C．meat D．butter
(　)26. A．height B．side
C．temperature D．size
(　)27. A．Through B．After
C．At D．Before
(　)28. A．earliest B．newest
C．freest D．latest
(　)29. A．ingredients B．peppers
C．mixtures D．recipes
(　)30. A．think B．feel
C．find D．watch
第二部分　非选择题 (共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Do you usually cook for yourself Maybe some of you are too young to cook on 31. ________ (you) own. But I started cooking again after many years of depending on (依靠) others to make my meals.
I 32. ________ (buy) a slow cooker not long ago. It's very convenient 33. ________ easy to use. You just need to put all of your ingredients in it, turn it on, and let it cook for 34. ________ (hour). You can make lots of food at 35. ________ time with it. I made chicken soup on Monday, and I still had some on Saturday.
However, the dishes I cook with it are 36. ________ (difference) from typical (典型的) Chinese dishes. There are some special ingredients and spices. It is hard 37. ________ (find) them in Chinese supermarkets. I usually go online to buy them. But I still go to Chinese supermarkets to get fresh ingredients.
I found a lot of joy in 38. ________ (cook) at home. The takeaway is a popular choice for many people these days, but the food cooked at home is 39. ________ (healthy) than the takeaway. There is something really comfortable about eating a dish you made yourself. It's relaxing and enjoyable to cut 40. ________ vegetables and add seasoning (调味品). I think my mom will be glad that I love cooking again.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题， 41～43小题， 每小题2分， 44小题4分； 满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Tanghulu, a traditional snack from northern China, is fruit covered with sugar on a stick. It is also a snack during the Chinese New Year.
Many Chinese people think that eating tanghulu on Chinese New Year's Day will bring them good luck all year. In China, people usually eat tanghulu in winter. Because of the cold weather, sugar doesn't melt (融化) easily. Recently, in Yancheng, people welcomed the return of spring by holding the tanghulu fair(集市). It is said that the fair has a history of 500 years. A large number of tanghulu sellers get together during the Spring Festival to have a competition.
In the past this traditional snack only used haws (山楂), but now it also uses grapes, oranges, strawberries and so on. But people prefer haws to the other fruits on a stick. They are rich in vitamin (维生素) C and vitamin E.
Do you know how to make haw tanghulu First, wash haws clean, dig the seeds (籽) out, and pierce (串) ten haws on each stick. Then heat sugar, put the sticks of haws into heated sugar and quickly pull them out. When the sugar on the haws cools down and becomes a candy coat, tanghulu is done.
On TikTok, short videos of making tanghulu catch many foreigners' attention. Many foreigners are trying to make and taste it.
41．Where is tanghulu from
_________________________________________________________________
42．Why do people eat tanghulu at the Spring Festival
_________________________________________________________________
43．What kinds of vitamins is haw tanghulu rich in
_________________________________________________________________
44. Do you like tanghulu Why Write 30 words or more.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45. 假如你是八年级(1)班的王明，在一年一度的校园美食节中，你做的蔬菜鸡肉汤赢得了大家的一致好评。请你写一篇发言稿，向大家介绍一下它的做法。
所需材料 鸡肉、土豆、西红柿、洋葱、盐和胡椒粉
制作过程 1. 鸡肉切块，放入锅内煮大约30分钟；2. 土豆削皮并切块；3. 把西红柿和洋葱切碎后，连同土豆一起放入锅内；4. 加入盐和胡椒粉后再煮15分钟。
注意：
(1)词数 80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Hello, I'm Wang Ming from Class 1, Grade 8.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you and hope you try this dish.
参考答案
一、1～4: BBCB　5～8: ACDA　9～12: BCCA
13～16: BCBD　17～20: CADE
二、21～25: ABBAB　26～30: CBAAB
三、31. your　32. bought　33. and　34. hours　35. a
36. different　37. to find　38. cooking　39. healthier　40. up
四、41. Northern China./China.
42. Because it'll bring them good luck.
43. Vitamin C and vitamin E.
44. Yes. Because I think it is very delicious. It stands for the culture in the north of China. Besides, it always brings me festival joy during the Spring Festival and holds sweet memories. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
五、45. One possible version：
Hello, I'm Wang Ming from Class 1, Grade 8. I'm very happy to tell you how to make vegetable and chicken soup.
First, we should cut the chicken into pieces and put the chicken into a pot. Then add some water and cook for about 30 minutes. Next, peel a potato and cut it into pieces, too. Then, cut up a tomato and an onion. Then put them along with the potato pieces into the pot. Finally, add some salt and pepper to the soup and cook for another 15 minutes. It is very easy, isn't it
Thank you and hope you try this dish.
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