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Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes达标测试卷
第一部分　选择题 (共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
第一节　阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A(科学素质·科学探究)
By 2050, nearly 70% of the world's population will live in cities. Many of the cities will become large ones with a population of more than 10 million. Moving people around each large city will be difficult. The traffic speed (速度) in London will fall to about 7 miles per hour, around the same speed as it was 150 years ago, in the days of the horse and cart. But city planners are working on ways to solve (解决) the problem.
Robot Taxis Robot taxis will play a part. There'll be more than 30 million robot taxis on the road by 2040. Drivers don't need to drive by themselves. By 2050, there will be more robot taxis in the city streets. We can call the taxi very quickly.
Buses Public transport like buses will be highly personalized (个性化). People don't need to look through the bus timetable. Buses will be connected to the Internet and make the route by themselves according to (根据) where people need to go.
Bikes Bikes will be helpful and safe, too. Cities could build special roads high above city streets for them. Xiamen in southeast China already has an 8 kilometer bicycle way to protect riders. Something like that may be another kind of transport in 2050. It will be wonderful.
(　)1.____ are working on ways to solve the traffic problem.
A．People in the village B．People in Xiamen
C．People in the streets D．City planners
(　)2.____ ways of transport will help the traffic in the future according to the passage.
A．Two B．Three
C．Four D．Five
(　)3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．The traffic speed in London will be slow because of the big population.
B．There are many robot taxis in the city streets now.
C．Buses can make the route by themselves in the future.
D．Roads for bikes will be high above city streets.
(　)4.Where can we see this article
A．In a storybook. B．In a magazine.
C．In a diary. D．In a travel guide.
B
10 October, 2053
__▲__
I'm so happy! Tomorrow I'll be one of the first students to travel into space. The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9：00 a．m. It'll take us to the Moon. I can't wait!
The Moon is around 380，000 kilometers from the Earth, so it'll take us about three days to get there. The gravity(重力)in space is very weak. A person weighs much less on the Moon, so we can jump very high. If you weigh 68 kg on the Earth, you will weigh only about 11 kg on the Moon. So we'll all be floating(飘浮)around in the spaceship and we won't sleep in beds — we'll sleep in sleeping bags. We need to tie the sleeping bag to the wall so that we won't float away in our sleep! Because of the weak gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we'll have to do exercise every day.
When we arrive, I'm going to walk on the Moon. I'll have to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe because there's no air on the Moon. That also means there is no sound there. We can only hear the sounds inside our spacesuits.
The Moon is a strange and mysterious(神秘的) place. I'm going to take as many photos as I can. I'm sure that it'll be a wonderful trip!
(　)5.How does the writer feel before the trip
(　)6.If you are 45 kg on the Earth, how heavy will you be on the Moon
A．Less than 5 kg. B．About 7 kg.
C．About 10 kg. D．More than 11 kg.
(　)7.Which one won't happen on the Moon
A．Jumping high.
B．Floating around.
C．Hearing the sounds outside the spacesuit.
D．Wearing a spacesuit to walk around.
(　)8.,新考法·信息还原 )What is the best choice for “__▲__” in this article
A．Flying to the Moon B．The Earth and the Moon
C．Floating around the Spaceship D．Taking Photos on the Moon
C
What will the house of the future look like Could it have gardens on its walls or a pool with fish for dinner Scientists predict that they are possible. And one thing for sure is that the houses will be as smart as possible.
The flying house
There are wings on both sides of the house, and there are many different kinds of wings that you can choose from. Wherever you want to go, the flying house can take you there in a short time.
The garden house
This design is about the future of food. There will be houses with special walls. On the outside wall are the gardens of the houses. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and onions there. So every day, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.
The lizard(蜥蜴)house
Like a lizard, changing colour with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it's in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn white to protect it from strong heat.
The tree house
Many scientists in the world would like to build a “tree house”. Like a leaf, the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water and produce electricity. The “root”(根)of the house is deep down in the ground.
Life in the future will be quite different. People will have a new lifestyle. You can see many changes in the future world.
(　)9.If you want to go somewhere in a short time, what kind of house will you choose
(　)10.We can heat water and produce electricity for the house with ____．
A．the ability to change colour
B．gardens on its wall
C．the energy from sunlight
D．wings on both sides
(　)11.What can we learn from the passage
A．People will live in the trees in the future.
B．People will live just like a lizard in the future.
C．People will grow vegetables on the wall in the future.
D．People will fly with wings in the future.
(　)12.(高阶思维·主旨大意)What is the passage about
A．Healthy life in the future.
B．Smart houses in the future.
C．New energy in the future.
D．Famous scientists in the future.
D
① Every person wants to know about our future life in 2050. Although no one knows what is going to happen, we can forecast that.
② In 2050, there will be at least 9 billion(十亿)people in the world. And about 75% of the world's people will be living in cities. Then there will be buildings touching the sky.
③ In 2050, space planes will fly all over the world and people will fly from New York to Beijing in just 2 hours. Self flying cars will come in 2050, so there won't be so many cars on the road. Self driving cars will be popular, too. What's more, in 2050, 50% of the jobs will be done by robots. We can see robots everywhere—in factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.
④ In 2050, people would like to spend their vacations on the Moon. At that time, the Moon will be just like the Earth, with trees and flowers on it.
⑤ It is said that by 2050 we will be able to find aliens(外星人)and their planets. And many countries will protect(保护)people against attack from the aliens.
(　)13.What does the underlined word “forecast” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Predict. B．Question.
C．Improve. D．Send.
(　)14.We can learn from the passage that ____ will be able to help us finish half of the jobs in 2050.
A．robots B．aliens
C．self flying cars D．space planes
(　)15.Which paragraph talks about the future vacations
A．Paragraph 2. B．Paragraph 3.
C．Paragraph 4. D．Paragraph 5.
(　)16.(辽宁中考趋势题· 篇章结构)What is the structure of the passage
A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤
C．①②③④/⑤ D．①/②③④⑤
第二节　阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
People are living longer and longer these days. That's good news. It's great to have a long life. However, everything will be hard when people get old. Many old people get sick and need care. When there are many elderly people in society, finding care is difficult. There aren't enough people to do this job.
Today, technology is helping us with this problem. 17.________ Some of them lift and move people from bed to bed. Others help people around their own homes. There are even some robots that can just be elderly people's good friends.
18．________ When you touch them, they will move or make animal sounds. They bring real joy to elderly people, and no one has to feed them.
Sometimes elderly people just need an assistant. Some care robots use AI. 19.________ The robots tell people to take pills, do exercise, and see the doctor. They make video calls to their family. Also, if the robot's owner is in trouble, the robot will call someone for help. Other care robots do physical jobs. They pick things up and help people walk. 20.________ The people there like them a lot.
Many of these robots don't just help elderly people do things. They also help them feel useful and independent. Some companies make their robots look weak. That way, people will care for the robots while the robots care for them.
A．Japanese hospitals use these robots now.B．The simplest care robots are like pets.C．They can help elderly people with many things.D．They will make food for the elderly people.E. New robots can give elderly people all kinds of care.
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Now smartphones and computers are getting thinner than before.__21__， in the future, you might not take them everywhere with you. You may just need to__22__ a pair of glasses. The glasses will act like a computer__23__ and show you information from the Internet. When you're visiting an art museum, you'll be able to see information about the famous__24__ in front of you. Wearing the glasses, you'll be able to get a review(评论)of the restaurant menu before you__25__. The glasses will also have a camera to take photos. All in all, smart glasses make your life much__26__.
In the future, mirrors will be able to do much more for you. When you__27__ your teeth in the morning, you'll be able to watch the news on your mirror.
If your hair is short and you wonder what you'll__28__ with long hair, you can just talk to your mirror. Then you'll see yourself with__29__ features(特征). Your mirror will also monitor your__30__ and it'll be able to tell you when you need to visit the doctor's office.
(　)21. A．So B．Although
C．Because D．However
(　)22. A．win B．wear
C．clean D．draw
(　)23. A．game B．store
C．screen D．room
(　)24. A．prizes B．books
C．meals D．paintings
(　)25. A．act B．order
C．skate D．sing
(　)26. A．busier B．easier
C．slower D．richer
(　)27. A．cut B．show
C．break D．brush
(　)28. A．look like B．look for
C．care about D．worry about
(　)29. A．different B．calm
C．funny D．common
(　)30. A．work B．phone
C．health D．family
第二部分　非选择题 (共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Dr Pete Robert is the author of 31. ________ best selling book Ready for Tomorrow. A TV show invited him, a famous 32. ________ (future), to talk about how life will be different in 50 years. Here are his 33. ________ (predict) about the future.
In 50 years, we will see robots working everywhere. They will do almost all our housework. They will also help save lives when disasters and emergencies happen. Some jobs today 34. ________ (disappear) in the coming years. However, there will be more 35. ________ (challenge) jobs, such as space pilots and AI experts. 36. ________ robots won't replace humans because our 37. ________ (creative) and emotional intelligence are important for relationships. As for AI, it will change the world 38. ________ many ways. For example, we won't need to go to the supermarket. Smart refrigerators will understand our needs. When we are almost out of some food, they will order it for us. That will save us a lot of time.
We should accept change and keep 39. ________ (work) hard. Today's 40. ________ (choose) will influence your future.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题， 41～43小题， 每小题2分， 44小题4分； 满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
With the development of technology, education is changing. The classroom of the future will surely not be the same as the classroom of today. So what will the future classroom be like Let's try to find it out.
To start with, facing the blackboard will be a thing of the past. Students will take classes by looking at their touch screen (触摸屏的) desks. And they will do homework, take down notes and take tests by using the desks. The walls of the classroom will be filled with real time screens for students and teachers to show any kind of information they want.
In the coming years, another technology, called the metaverse (元宇宙), will make learning more exciting. The metaverse is a 3D virtual (虚拟的) world. In the metaverse, people can do things like going to the mall, attending a concert or buying clothes. The only difference is that people are doing all these in a virtual environment. Teachers and students can get into a virtual classroom, while in real life, they may be sitting on the sofa at home. The experience will be like sitting in an actual classroom. Students can also visit historical sites, see the real geography of the planet, take tours through international universities or labs, and much more.
Besides, the classroom of the future will hold several learning styles for students. They will have the chance to learn things in the way they want. This includes learning through videos. Everyone will move at their own pace (节奏), with teachers guiding them along the way. This practice will help students learn faster and have better results.
41．How will the students take classes in the future
_________________________________________________________________
42．What will make learning more exciting in the coming years
_________________________________________________________________
43．Where may students be in real life when they get into a virtual classroom
_________________________________________________________________
44．Do you like the future classroom Why Write 30 words or more.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45. 本周你们班的英语主题班会要求同学们围绕“I Want a Robot”这一话题畅所欲言。请你根据自己的想象，用英语写一篇短文描述你想要的机器人，为此次发言做准备。内容包括：
(1)你想要的机器人将会是什么样的？
(2)你想要的机器人将会为你做什么？(从学习和日常生活两个方面来写)
注意：
(1)词数80～100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Hello, everyone! I want a robot.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1～3: DBB
4. B　点拨：本文讲的是随着城市人口的增加，交通将成为很大的问题，因此城市规划者提出了一些解决的办法。根据文章内容可知，这篇文章可能来自杂志。所以选择B。
5～8: BBCA
9～12: ACCB
13～15: AAC
16. D　点拨：篇章结构题。第一段引出了话题，第二至第五段从不同的方面对未来进行了预测，故文章的结构是“总—分”。故选D。
17～20: EBCA
二、21～25: DBCDB
26～30: BDAAC
三、31. the　32. futurist　33. predictions
34. will disappear　35. challenging　36. But
37. creativity　38. in　39. working　40. choices
四、41. By looking at their touch screen desks.
42. A technology called the metaverse./The metaverse.
43. They may be sitting on the sofa at home.
44. Yes. Because I will have a touch screen desk and learning will be more interesting. I will have the chance to learn what I want to learn. I will learn faster and get better results.(答案不唯一，合理即可)
五、45. One possible version：
Hello, everyone! I want a robot. If I have one, I think my study and life will be much easier.
It will be shorter than me. It will be dog like because I like dogs very much. It will do a lot of things for me. First, it will help me study. I won't have to go to after school classes. I will study at home. Second, it will cook different kinds of delicious food for me. That way, my mom won't get very tired. And when I feel sad, it will talk with me like a friend and make me happy.
My robot will be lovely and helpful, won't it
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