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期末达标测试卷(二)
第一部分　选择题 (共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
第一节　阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home How about the teenagers in big cities Here is a survey. We asked 4，000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram (图表) of the result of our survey. Let's have a look at it. We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves.
Chores 2，000 teenagers insmall villages 2，000 teenagers in big cities
take out the rubbish 1，600 1，000
sweep the floor 1，200 850
make the bed 1，400 750
do the dishes 1，100 600
fold the clothes 900 1，500
(　)1.Why do the teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities
A．Maybe it is because the teenagers from villages live a harder life.
B．Maybe it is because the teenagers from villages like doing chores.
C．Maybe it is because the parents of the teenagers from big cities don't need them to do chores.
D．Maybe it is because the parents of the teenagers from villages always ask their kids to do chores.
(　)2.How many teenagers from small villages did they ask in the survey
A．1，000. B．2，000.
C．3，000. D．4，000.
(　)3.Which kind of chores do most teenagers in small villages do
A．Making the bed. B．Sweeping the floor.
C．Doing the dishes. D．Taking out the rubbish.
(　)4.Why did they make the survey
A．Because they don't want teenagers in China to do chores at home.
B．Because they wanted to know if teenagers in China do chores at home.
C．Because they thought it's not necessary for teenagers to look after themselves.
D．Because they thought it would help teenagers to do chores at home to take good care of themselves.
B
Emma liked to help Grandma in her garden. She always had lots of questions to ask.
“Why do you have big rocks on the land, Grandma？” Emma asked while she was watering roses. Grandma was doing some cleaning. She said, “One day you will see why.”
One morning Emma went into Grandma's garden to pick tomatoes. It rained the night before, so it was a little cold. But the sun was shining warmly. Suddenly Emma stopped and looked. On a big rock sat two beautiful butterflies. Emma watched them and soon they flew away. The rocks looked nothing special. Then Emma touched one. She smiled. She picked the tomatoes quickly and ran back into Grandma's house.
“I know why you have big rocks in your garden, Grandma！” she called.
Grandma laughed. “This cool morning gave you the answer, didn't it？” she said.
“Yes，” said Emma. “I saw butterflies sitting on the rocks, warming themselves so they could fly.”
“That's it，” said Grandma. “They can't fly when their bodies are cold.”
“I__wonder__how__they__know__the__sun__warms__the__rocks，” said Emma.
“Another mystery (奥秘)！” said Grandma.
Emma laughed. “I'll have to work on that one，” she said. “When I grow up, I'm going to have a garden just like yours. And it will have lots of butterfly rocks！”
(　)5.When Emma found out the mystery of the rocks, she was ____．
A．happy B．angry
C．worried D．surprised
(　)6.What did the butterflies do on the rocks
A．They had a rest.
B．They warmed themselves.
C．They played and danced.
D．They sat and ate something.
(　)7.The underlined part in the passage shows Emma ____．
A．liked to make jokes
B．was kind to her grandma
C．liked to find out new things
D．liked to help her grandma in the garden
(　)8.What can be the best title for the passage
A．A cold morning
B．Grandma and butterflies
C．Two beautiful butterflies
D．The mystery in Grandma's garden
C
China has its first group of national parks to protect some animals in danger. Here are four of them.
a Name: Sanjiangyuan National ParkLocation: in Qinghai ProvinceThe park is on the Qinghai Tibet Plateau(高原)and is home to hundreds of wild animals. The Sanjiangyuan area is also called China's water tower.
b Name: Wuyi Mountain National ParkLocation: in Fujian and Jiangxi ProvincesThe park has the most typical(典型的)and largest area of the native(本土的)forest. It is famous as the birds' fun park, the kingdom of snakes and the world of insects.
c Name: Giant Panda National ParkLocation: in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu ProvincesThe park holds more than 70% of China's wild giant pandas. Besides giant pandas, the park is also home to some highly protected animals, including the snub nosed monkeys(短鼻猴).
d Name: Hainan Tropical Rainforest National ParkLocation: in Hainan ProvinceThe park covers less than 0.046% of the country's land, yet it is home to almost 20% of the country's amphibians(两栖动物)and 38.6% of China's birds. They are native to the island.
(　)9.(新考法·信息匹配 ) Match the parks a－d with the two topics：
① The park is in one province；② The park is in more than one province.
Which of the following is RIGHT
A．①—ab ②—cd B．①—ad ②—bc
C．①—ac ②—bd D．①—a ②—bcd
(　)10.Which animal may you see at Wuyi Mountain National Park
A．①②③ B．②③④
C．①②④ D．①③④
(　)11.(辽宁中考趋势题·写作手法)Why does the writer use numbers in the last paragraph
A．To ask people to plant more trees.
B．To show the importance of the park.
C．To introduce different kinds of animals.
D．To tell why the park is in Hainan.
(　)12.What's the theme of the passage
A．Man and society. B．Man and nature.
C．Man and self. D．Man and history.
D
People in Denmark have happy lives. Why Because they know the secret (秘密) to happiness—“hygge”．
“Hygge” is a special way of life. Danish people often use the word to tell the way they spend long and cold winter days. With almost 17 hours of darkness every day in winter, they spend more time indoors. At that time, Danish people often get together for a meal or hot drinks. After winter, when it's not so cold, “hygge” can be picnics in the park, parties in the garden and outdoor movie nights.
However, playing on your phone at home all day is the least “hygge” thing. TV is okay, but you'd better ask some friends to watch movies with you, as staying together is another key part of being “hygge”．
For Danish people, lighting candles (点蜡烛) is the most important part of creating an environment (环境) of “hygge” at home. They light more candles each year than any other European country.
In a word, “hygge” is about creating a warm environment and enjoying the little simple things in life. By making some small changes to your life, you can practice this way wherever you are.
(　)13. Which of the following are ways of “hygge”？
①Having a meal with family　　 　②Having a picnic in the park
③Playing computer games alone　　④Watching movies with friends
⑤Holding a party in the garden
A．①②③⑤ B．①③④⑤
C．①②④⑤ D．②③④⑤
(　)14. Why do Danish people light a lot of candles each year
A．To bring more light in the room.
B．To spend winter days quickly.
C．To keep themselves warm.
D．To create an environment of “hygge”．
(　)15. What is the structure (结构) of the passage (①＝Paragraph 1，②＝Paragraph 2, …)
(　)16. What's the best title for the passage
A．How to live a happier life than others
B．How to make “hygge” famous
C．Danish people's secret to happiness
D．Danish people's secret to making friends
第二节　阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Do you know if you are outgoing enough Do you want more friends Are you too shy Read the rules.They will help you.
17．________ Always be clean. Shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clothes that make you feel good and comfortable. Those make you feel more confident.
Smile more often.18.________It will get them to think that you are friendly. Then they'll talk to you more even if they don't know you.
Just talk. Some people worry about talking because they think, “ What am I going to talk about with that person？”19.　________They just go up to people and say what they think.
Listen to people. You can't just talk. People will think that you're self centered(以自我为中心的). You have to listen to others and give your opinions. 20.________
Read the news! Don't just stay at home doing nothing. Use the Internet for news and information, and talk about it when you're with friends.
A．Outgoing people don't even think about it.B．Let them know you care.C．Feel comfortable.D．Try to smile more often at people.E．Make more friends at school.
二、完形填空(共 10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Look at the koala! It is so__21__that I want to touch it. How much do you know about koalas, especially a baby koala Let's look at it.
A newborn koala is smaller than a peanut(花生). For the first few months the baby__22__inside its mother's pouch(育儿袋), and drinks its mother's milk.
By the time it is 5__23__ old, its eyes are open and it can look out of the pouch. But it still stays there. About six months after the baby is born, it leaves its mother's pouch for the__24__time, but it hangs on to its mother's back.
It__25__ about 500g now. It comes in and out of the pouch. It keeps very close to its__26__and returns to the pouch within a few minutes. Gradually the baby will stay out longer.
By the age of 1, the baby wants to eat only eucalyptus(桉树)__27__， no more its mother's milk. The mother koala begins teaching her baby which eucalyptus leaves are __28__ to eat. A one year old koala can __29__on its own, __30__it doesn't often do that. Most young koalas stay with their mothers until they are two or three years old.
(　)21. A．lovely B．boring
C．scary D．awful
(　)22. A．runs B．jumps
C．shakes D．stays
(　)23. A．days B．months
C．years D．weeks
(　)24. A．third B．first
C．fourth D．second
(　)25. A．looks B．touches
C．weighs D．covers
(　)26. A．father B．brother
C．sister D．mother
(　)27. A．leaves B．fruit
C．flowers D．roots
(　)28. A．beautiful B．good
C．cheap D．interesting
(　)29. A．eat B．work
C．live D．cook
(　)30. A．and B．but
C．or D．because
第二部分　非选择题 (共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Cereal (麦片) used to be very popular breakfast food. It is very easy 31. ________ (prepare). Just place a bowl in a convenient area. Next, put the cereal into the bowl, and then add some milk in, so the cereal rises about 0.5 cm. 32. ________ (final), mix them up with a spoon. Now you can enjoy it.
But cereal is not as popular as before now— 33. ________ least this is true of young people. People between the ages of 12 and 35 do not like to eat cereal, 34. ________ they think cereal is not easy enough. What does that mean Eating cereal means using 35. ________ bowl. Bowls need to be cleaned. Many young people do not want to do that.
There are also some other 36. ________ (reason) why cereal is not popular anymore. One is that many people are eating breakfast on 37. ________ (they) way to school or to work. They can't always take a bowl with them. So they choose sandwiches or yogurt instead. Other people are too busy38. ________ (care) about their stomachs. They don't eat breakfast at all. So how can we save cereal 39. ________ (company) Making bowls that people can throw away is a great idea. Then people will not have to clean up after 40. ________ (eat)the cereal. Do you think it's a good idea
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41－43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Do you like to travel Where do you like to go most As a new year is coming soon, it's time to make new travel plans. Let's have a look at where Americans would like to go in 2026.(Chart 1)
We can get lots of things from travel, including(包括) getting to know new people and cultures and getting new experiences.
What do you usually talk about when you are planning a trip Most people would answer that the choice(选择) of where to go is the most important thing. But I think the choice of whom to travel with may be just as important. As a recent survey among 800 American kids shows, Mother is the top pick for a travel pal(伙伴)．(Chart 2)
In fact, traveling is good for your body and mind. Traveling to new places and meeting new people can make you different. As the famous Chinese saying goes, “It is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.”
41. Where do Americans like to go most
_________________________________________________________________
42. What do most people think is the most important when they are planning a trip
_________________________________________________________________
43. In the survey, how many kids choose their best friends as their ideal travel pals
_________________________________________________________________
44. How do you understand the sentence “It is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books”？ Write 30 words or more.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45. 自己制作美食可以提高我们的动手能力和创造能力。假如你是李华，你的英语老师邀请同学们在下周一的英语课上分享一种自己擅长制作的食物。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇发言稿。
内容包括：(1)介绍该食物的制作过程(包括食材、制作步骤、烹饪方法等)；(2)谈谈制作后的感受和心得。
参考词汇：打碎(crack)
注意：(1)词数 80～100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Making your favourite food is very interesting.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1～4: ABDD　5～8: ABCD　9～12: BCBB
13～16: CDAC　17～20: CDAB
二、21～25: ADBBC　26～30: DABCB
三、31. to prepare　32. Finally　33. at　34. because
35. a　36. reasons　37. their　38. to care
panies　40. eating
四、41. To the beach.　42. The choice of where to go.
43. 240.
44. Travelling is good for our bodies and minds. It can open our eyes and enrich our experience. It can not only increase our knowledge but also help us meet different people and make us different.
五、45. One possible version：
Making your favourite food is very interesting. I like cakes very much. Now, let me tell you how to make a birthday cake.
First, prepare some chocolate, eggs and flour. Next, crack the eggs into a bowl and add some sugar and mix them up. Then, add the chocolate and flour to the mixture and mix all of them together. Finally, put the mixture into an oven and cook it for about 20 minutes. Now, a birthday cake is ready.
I think it is easy for me to make a birthday cake. We can learn many things and find happiness when making it. Why not have a try？
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