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期末达标测试卷(一)
第一部分　选择题 (共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
第一节　阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Do you know how to cook food or grow plants You can learn these skills in a new subject at school. It can improve students' lives and help build their characters. How do young people like the new subject Let's take a look.
At school, I learned to cook fried eggs. From this, I learned that cooking can be creative.I love the new subject. Ican get joy and happiness when I cook a delicious meal or fix a broken door.Wu Ruoxuan，12
　　I bought 12 eggs and a hatching(孵化) machine. I was going to watch the chicks hatch. It took me 17 days to wait for the chicks to come out. They were really cute. I put them under a heat lamp. So they couldn't get cold. Now they can have babies. It is fun to watch them grow up.Zhang Siyi, 13
　　Our school has a tradition of letting students grow plants and feel the joy of labor. We plant sunflowers, tomatoes，rice, cabbages and so on. It's not easy, but homegrown food tastes really delicious. Labor class not only teaches me important skills, but also is a great way to relax during a busy school day.Zhang Yuchen，15
(　)1.What did Wu Ruoxuan learn to do at school
A．To cook eggs. B．To fix a bike.
C．To cook chicken. D．To plant tomatoes.
(　)2.Zhang Siyi used a heat lamp to________．
A．help the chicks eat food
B．make a hatching machine
C．look for the chicks at night
D．keep the chicks at the warm temperature
(　)3.What does Zhang Yuchen think of growing plants
A．It is easy to learn. B．It is a special skill.
C．It makes students relaxed. D．It makes teachers very tired.
(　)4.(高阶思维·推理判断)Where is the passage most probably from
A．A travel guide. B．A school magazine.
C．A health newspaper. D．A computer magazine.
B
This is my first trip in China during the National Day holiday. It was a very wonderful experience.
I got to the clean, lovely city of Yangzhou with my family by plane in the morning. The hotel we were staying in was very comfortable and not expensive.
Yangzhou is in the middle part of Jiangsu Province. It is an ancient city. There are lots of beautiful scenes and places of interest. At first, we visited the Slender West Lake (瘦西湖), one of the most famous parks in China. When we went boating, we saw many fish swimming and beautiful flowers in the sun. It just took my breath away. I couldn't help but pick a flower, but my father said it was bad to damage the flowers and plants. Besides(除此之外), the Slender West Lake is famous for the different kinds of fantastic ancient buildings. We walked along the Wuting Bridge and climbed the ancient tower! Later we went shopping and bought a few silk scarves for our friends in the street market. At noon we tried the delicious special food—huaiyangcai. After that, we took part in some activities. We were so happy that we didn't notice the time. When we went back to the hotel, we all kept thinking about the trip!
(　)5.During which season did the writer visit Yangzhou
A．Spring. B．Summer.
C．Autumn. D．Winter.
(　)6.How did the writer go to Yangzhou
(　)7.(跨学科·语文) Which sentence might the scenery in Yangzhou remind you of
A．莲花卧水风情在，塔影停云禅语浓。
B．故人西辞黄鹤楼，烟花三月下扬州。
C．青苔满阶砌，白鸟故迟留。
D．谁知竹西路，歌吹是扬州。
(　)8.(新考法·细节排序) Put the following sentences in the right order according to Paragraph 3.
① The writer took part in some activities.
② The writer went shopping and tried the delicious food—huaiyangcai.
③ The writer went boating and picked a flower in the Slender West Lake.
④ The writer walked along the Wuting Bridge and climbed the ancient tower.
A．②④①③ B．④①③② C．③④②① D．①②④③
C
Long ago, when the god first planted a tree in the garden, it was full of energy and kept moving. Then the god pulled(拔)the tree out and planted it upside down(颠倒)to make sure it stayed in one place. What's the tree It's the baobab tree, also called the monkey bread tree, the bottle tree or others.
The baobab tree is a strange looking tree that grows in Africa and Australia. Just like its name “the bottle tree”， it looks like a large bottle. Some grow as tall as a 16 floor building. During the dry season, these trees are standing there without leaves, and look like trunks (树干)sticking up in the air. But when the rainy season comes, leaves appear and then flowers come out. Later, the flowers can turn into fruit.
The baobab is called “the tree of life”， because it can live for more than 1，000 years. In the dry land, the baobab can pull in and hold 1，000 gallons of water. Thirsty people can drink the water stored in the tree. The fruit, monkey bread, is good to eat. Baobab leaves are a kind of medicine(药). People can use the bark(树皮)to make paper or cloth. When a baobab gets old, its trunk becomes hollow. An old tree can hold many people. The local people often build their houses inside these trunks. It is such a useful tree that some people can hardly live without it.
(　)9.(新考法·开篇方式)How does the writer begin the text
A．By singing a song. B．By showing a story.
C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example.
(　)10.(新考法·图片理解 )Which of the following pictures is the baobab in the dry season
(　)11.What does the underlined word “hollow” mean in Paragraph 3
A．Dirty. B．Strong.
C．Empty. D．Useful.
(　)12.What's the best title of the passage
A．The god and the baobab
B．What is the baobab like in a year
C．A special tree—the baobab
D．The baobab's trunk, leaves and fruit
D
Imagine you are in Africa. Suddenly, a group of spots(斑点) moves past you quickly. What is it It may be a cheetah, the fastest animal on land. It can run up to 70 miles every hour, which is faster than most cars moving on the highway!
The cheetah is famous for its speed (速度). It has long legs and a spring like backbone. They can help it run fast. Although the cheetah can run fast, it can't run for a long time. Cheetahs use their energy very quickly and become tired easily. If the cheetah can't catch its food quickly, it will have to rest for a while before trying again.
A cheetah is also a great hunter (狩猎者). A cheetah's coat is useful. It is light brown with black spots. It helps it to hide (隐藏) in the tall brown grass in Africa. Other animals do not see it hiding, so a cheetah can get close to rabbits, birds, and other animals quietly. Besides, it has sharp eyesight. A cheetah can see other animals far away. Good eyesight helps the cheetah find other animals easily.
Today the cheetah is in danger. Parts of Africa are being turned into farms. This change makes the cheetah find new places to live. Lions and hyenas are also hunting cheetahs. Luckily, zookeepers and wildlife experts are trying to protect the cheetah.
(　)13.What helps a cheetah to be a great hunter
A．The useful coat and sharp eyesight.
B．Its long legs and spring like backbone.
C．Lions and hyenas.
D．Zookeepers and wildlife experts.
(　)14.(新考法·信息还原)Read this chart (图表)：
When： Then：
Cheetahs use their energy very quickly and become tired. Cheetahs have to rest for a while if they do not catch their food.
Lions and hyenas hunt cheetahs. __？__
The chart shows some information about this passage. Which can be put in __？__？
A．Cheetah hide in the tall brown grass.
B．People in Africa hunt lions and hyenas.
C．Wildlife experts try to help cheetahs.
D．The number of cheetahs becomes bigger.
(　)15.What's the structure of this passage
A．①/②③/④ B．①/②③④
C．①②/③④ D．①②③/④
(　)16.Which part does the passage belong to
A．Nature. B．Science.
C．Travel. D．Culture.
第二节　阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Everyone needs friends. But how do you find real friendship and keep it
The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. 17.________
First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and a good listener. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend could listen to your terrible experience and do his or her best to help you. 18.________You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. 19.________You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have a good talk. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you can write a letter.
There are three steps to be friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling. 20.________Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life.
A．This can keep us away from misunderstanding and argument.B．Tell him or her what you did wrong and talk about why you did this or that.C．You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.D．To make a friend, you can't be too shy.E．What should you do when you have a fight with your friend
二、完形填空(共 10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there was a little mouse named Mia. She lived in a forest with her family, but every night, she__21__ it difficult to fall asleep. She would keep__22__ in bed, worrying about all the things that could go wrong the next day.
One day, Mia decided to ask for help from her__23__ old friend, the owl(猫头鹰). She ran up to the nearest tree and knocked on the owl's door. After the owl opened the door, Mia explained(解释)her problem. The owl listened carefully and smiled, “ Every night before you go to bed, take a deep breath and think of all the__24__ things that happened to you in daytime. This will help calm your__25__and help you have a good mood(心情)．” Mia didn't really believe it but she decided to give it a__26__.
That night, she went to bed, and thought about all the good things that had happened that day. She remembered__27__ her mom made her favourite cheese for breakfast, how she found a new friend to play with, and how she also found a comfortable corner to nap in. As she__28__these happy moments, Mia felt relaxed. Before she knew it, she was sound asleep, dreaming of all the wonderful things she would do the next day.__29__that day on, Mia followed the owl's advice every night. She slept well and knew that there was always__30__ to be grateful(感激)for.
(　)21. A．saw B．found
C．made D．seemed
(　)22. A．turning B．talking
C．playing D．crying
(　)23. A．funny B．smart
C．shy D．serious
(　)24. A．terrible B．easy
C．difficult D．enjoyable
(　)25. A．mind B．leg
C．hand D．arm
(　)26. A．touch B．fact
C．laugh D．try
(　)27. A．where B．when
C．how D．why
(　)28. A．shouted at B．talked to
C．worried about D．thought of
(　)29. A．With B．Before
C．From D．After
(　)30. A．everything B．something
C．anything D．nothing
第二部分　非选择题 (共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Do you often make plans for your future Different people have different ways of planning. Some people like to write down their goals 31. ________ (clear). They use a notebook or a planner to record what they want to achieve. For example, if you want to travel to a certain place, you can write down the name of the place, the date you plan 32. ________(go), and how much money you need to save.
Others prefer to keep their plans in their mind. They think about what they want to do and just do it when the time comes. But this way may sometimes lead to forgetting some important details.
No matter which way you choose, it's important 33. ________(have) a goal. If you want to become 34. ________ good swimmer, you need to practice 35. ________(swim). You can join a swimming club or go to the pool 36. ________your friends.
When you make a plan, you also need to consider some factors, for example, your time and money. You can't plan to go on a long trip if you don't have enough money saved. And 37. ________ you're too busy with school or work, you may need to change your plan.
What's more, it's good to have someone to support you. Your parents, friends or teachers can give you advice and encouragement.
Sometimes, things don't go as planned. But don't be sad. You can learn from your mistakes and try 38. ________(you) best. Remember, the key to achieving your goals is to keep on 39. ________(work) hard and never give up.
So, start making your plans today and work towards your dreams. You'll be 40. ________(surprise) at what you can achieve.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41－43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Great Ants(蚂蚁)
Ants are everywhere! We usually feel angry at them. However, these little ones also teach us something.
Never give up　Have you noticed (注意) that when something is in front of ants, they do not sit down or become sad They just keep going. One day, I watched a small ant take a bug back to its nest (巢穴). A leaf in the way was a big problem, but the ant didn't give up. It tried very hard to work out a way. Finally, the ant got that bug over the leaf and into the nest.
Ask for help　Think about it—have you ever seen an ant move something too big by itself That never happens. When a load (负荷) is too big, the ant signals (发信号) to others for help. Why don't we do more of this Sometimes, we are just too afraid to ask someone to share the load. Sharing can make our life much easier.
Think winter in summer　Ants know there are seasons. They collect food and build the nest all through the summer even when they still have enough to eat. So when the cold days of winter come, the ants can stay in their warm nest and never worry about being hungry. They plan for their life!
How great ants are!
41. How do people usually feel about ants according to the writer
_________________________________________________________________
42. What do ants do when something is in front of them
_________________________________________________________________
43. What does the ant do when a load is too big
_________________________________________________________________
44. If we learn to share with others when life is hard, what will happen Write 30 words or more.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45. 国际动物救助中心“International Animal Helpers (IAH)”正在招募志愿者。请你根据以下信息，帮助李华写一封英文申请信，加入国际动物救助中心。
International Animal Helpers Application formName: Li HuaSchool: Moonlight Middle SchoolGrade: 8Hobbies: love animals, show interest in DIY …Abilities: know a lot about animals …Personality: …(至少写两点)Hope: …(自由发挥)Email: lihua@Telephone number: 010－5558 6777
注意：(1)词数：80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear Chairperson，
I would like to join the International Animal Helpers.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
参考答案
一、1～3: ADC
4. B　点拨：推理判断题。文章围绕学校的新科目展开，可能来自学校杂志，故选B。
5～8: CDAC　9～12: BACC
13～16: ACAA　17～20: CDEB
二、21～25: BABDA　26～30: DCDCB
三、31. clearly　32. to go　33. to have　34. a
35. swimming　36. with　37. if　38. your
39. working　40. surprised
四、41. They usually feel angry at them.
42. They just keep going.　43. It signals to others for help.
44. When life is hard, sharing with others can make our life much easier. As a saying goes, sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. Also, when we share the problem with our friends, they may help us out.
五、45. One possible version：
Dear Chairperson，
I would like to join the International Animal Helpers.
First, let me introduce myself. My name is Li Hua. I'm a Grade 8 student at Moonlight Middle School. I love animals and I'm interested in DIY. What's more, I enjoy having snowball fights in my free time.
I know a lot about animals. For example, I know the living habits of many wild animals. I'm a kind, outgoing and brave person. I believe these qualities are important for helping animals.
I would be happy if I could become a member of IAH.
You can call me at 010－55586777 or email me at lihua@.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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