Unit 1 This is me Starting out & Understanding ideas 课件 外研版(2025)英语八年级上册

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Unit 1 This is me Starting out & Understanding ideas 课件 外研版(2025)英语八年级上册

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(共42张PPT)
Unit 1 This is me
Starting out & Understanding ideas
1 What does Sam think of himself 萨姆如何看待自己
(教材P3)
What do/does sb. think of...?某人认为……怎
么样?
为常用句式,相当于“How do/does sb. like/find... ”,用
于询问某人对某人或某事物的看法。其中of是介词,其后
可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
—What does Jim think of the movie 吉姆认为这部
电影怎么样?
—He thinks it’s exciting.他认为它很刺激。
—What do you think of learning Chinese, David
戴维,你认为学汉语怎么样?
—Actually, I find it hard to learn Chinese well in a
short time.事实上,我认为短期内学好汉语非常困难。
of +n.
of+动词-ing
—How do you like/find my songs 你觉得我的歌怎么
样?
—Pretty good. I like them.非常好,我喜欢它们。
2 I suppose everyone has something they don’t like
about themselves.我想每个人都有不喜欢自己的地方。
(教材P5)
suppose /s p z/ v.假设,认为
此处作及物动词,用来表示说话人的看法、猜测或假
设。“suppose+(that)从句”表示“猜测/认为……”。
I suppose(that)we will have a wonderful trip.我认为
我们将会拥有一次美好的旅行。
(1)在“主语+suppose/believe/think+(that)从句”结
构中,当主句为一般现在时,宾语从句的否定一般要转
移到主句上来,这种现象叫“否定前移”。
I don’t suppose that he can finish the work on time.
我料想他不能按时完成这项工作。
(2)be(not)supposed to意为“(不)应该”,相当于
should(not),后跟动词原形。
You are supposed to have each meal on time.你应该按
时吃每顿饭。(宜宾中考)
3 Sometimes, I felt people secretly looking at my face.
有时,我觉得人们在偷偷地看我的脸。(教材P5)
secretly / si:kr tli/ adv.暗自
由“secret(adj.秘密的)+-ly(副词后缀)”构成。
These cookies are made according to a secret recipe.
这些曲奇饼是根据一个秘方做的。
Susan went into her bedroom and ate chocolate secretly,
not letting her parents know that.苏珊走进卧室,偷偷地
吃了巧克力,不让她的父母知道。
secret[名词]秘密;秘诀
the secret to/of (doing) sth.(做)某事的秘诀
keep a/the secret保守秘密
What is the secret to language learning 语言学习的秘
诀是什么?
I promised Li Ming I would keep the secret to myself.
我答应李明我会保守这个秘密。
4 On crowded buses and trains, it felt just like a
disaster.在拥挤的公交车和火车上,那感觉就像一场灾难。
(教材P5)
crowded / kra d d/ adj.挤满人(物)的;拥挤

常用短语:be crowded with挤满……
The old town square was crowded with people.古老的
小镇广场上挤满了人。
feel like感觉像,有……感觉
后常接名词(短语)或从句等。
The interview only took ten minutes, but it felt like
hours. 面试只用了十分钟,但感觉像几个小时似的。
(接名词)
I felt like I was a fish in the pool.我感觉自己就像池
塘里的一条鱼。(接从句)
feel like还可意为“想要”,常见用法有:
feel like sth.想要某物
feel like doing sth.(=want/would like to do
sth.)想要做某事
I feel like a drink.我想要一杯饮料。
I don’t feel like saying anything now.我现在什么都不
想说。
5 Therefore, I always kept my hair long to cover it
until that day.因此,我总是留着长发遮住它,直到那一
天。(教材P5)
therefore / e f :/ adv.因此,由此,所以
常用于句中。
I think, therefore I am.——René Descartes
我思故我在。——勒内·笛卡尔
6 Instead of looking away, Maddie studied my face.
玛迪没有挪开视线,反而仔细地看着我的脸。(教材P5)
instead of代替……;而不是……
instead与instead of
两者都有“代替”的含义,区别如下:
instead 副词 常位于句首或句末,位于句首时常用逗号与后面的内容隔开。
instead of 短语介词 位于句首或句中,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
He didn’t reply. Instead, he left the room.他没有回答,
反而离开了房间。
Kids should spend more time exercising instead of
playing with mobile phones.儿童应该花更多的时间做锻
炼而不是玩手机。(宜宾中考)
典例 完成句子,每空一词。
我们购物时最好自带布袋,不要用塑料袋。
We’d better bring our own cloth bags when shopping
_______ ___ ______ plastic bags.
instead
of
using
7 Although I only replied “thank you”, it turned
sunny in my heart. 虽然我只回答了一句“谢谢”,但我
的内心变得阳光明媚起来。(教材P5)
although / :l / conj.虽然,尽管
相当于though,引导让步状语从句。
Although sleep is so important, many people these
days are not getting enough. 尽管睡眠如此重要,现在
仍有很多人睡眠不足。(重庆中考A卷)
【特别提醒】
在英语中,表示“虽然……但是……”时, although/though
不能和but在同一个句子中使用。
尽管这台机器老旧了,但是它依然运行良好。
Although the machine is old, it still runs well.=The
machine is old, but it still runs well.
典例 (乐山中考)—Do you know Zhang Guimei,
one of the “People Who Moved China”(感动中国人
物)
—Yes. ___she met lots of difficulties, she successfully
(成功地)helped so many students to go to college.
A
A. Although B. Since C. If
[解析] 句意:“你知道‘感动中国人物’之一的张桂梅吗?”
“是的,尽管她遇到了许多困难,她还是成功地帮助了
许多学生上了大学。”although尽管;since由于;if如果。
根据语境可知,此处应用although来引导让步状语从句。
故选A。
8 The shape of it was truly like a flower. 它的形状确
实像一朵花。(教材P5)
truly / tru:li/ adv.真实地,
确实地
常修饰形容词或动词(短语)。
—Sally, I have finished the picture already.萨莉,我已
经完成了这幅画。
—Wow, truly beautiful!哇,真漂亮!(福建中考)
Every single person on the planet has a story. Don’t
judge people before you truly know them.世界上的每
个人都有自己的故事。在你真正了解别人之前,不要评
判他们。
语境串记
To tell you the truth, the truth is cruel, but it is true.说
实话,真相是残酷的,但它是真实的。
9 Accept your differences. 接受你的差异。(教材P6)
difference / d f r ns/ n.差别,差异
[可数名词]&[不可数名词]
make a difference/make some difference(to...)
(对……)有/有些影响;(对……)有/有些作用
There is very little difference between the two books.
这两本书差别很小。(不可数名词)
The two sweaters look the same but there is a big
difference in price.这两件毛衣看起来一样,但是价格大
不相同。(可数名词)
Small actions make a difference. Each of us can play
a part.小行动也会产生影响。我们每个人都可以发挥作
用。(安徽中考)
语境串记
Please look at the two different pictures, and circle the
differences between them.请看这两幅不同的图片,并圈出
它们之间的不同之处。
典例 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
(白银中考改编)Could you express your thoughts
on the _______________(different) between these
cultures
difference(s)
10 The results of scientific studies can also help you
make wise decisions. 科学研究的结果也可以帮助你做出
明智的决定。(教材P6)
wise /wa z/ adj.明智的,明断的
其近义词是clever/bright/smart。既可作表语又可作定语。
I think you were wise to be a doctor after graduation.
我认为你毕业后当医生是明智的。
You have made a wise decision.你做了一个明智的决定。
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,
wealthy and wise.——Benjamin Franklin
早睡早起使人健康、富有又聪明。——本杰明·富兰克林
【语境串记】
My aunt is a wise lady. She always makes decisions
wisely. Her great wisdom comes from her rich
experiences.我姨妈是一位有智慧的女士。她总是明智地
做出决定。她的大智慧来自她丰富的经历。
11 I sat on the last row in primary school. 小学时,
我坐在最后一排。(教材P7)
row /r / n.一排,一行,一列
常用短语:in rows/a row意为“成(一)排/行/列”。
in a row还可意为“连续几次地”。
Students stand hand in hand in a row. 学生们手牵手
站成一排。
I remember scoring two goals in a row during a
soccer competition.我记得(我)在一场足球比赛中连
进两球。
row还可表示“划(船)”,作名词和动词均可。
Let’s go for a row. 我们去划船吧。
We will row boats in the park tomorrow.
我们明天将会在公园里划船。
12 It makes me easy to recognise, and I can help
others reach things down.它让我很容易被认出来,我
还能帮别人把东西拿下来。(教材P7)
reach /ri:t / v.伸手去拿;伸;伸手(以触碰或提
起某物)
reach的常见含义:
(1)reach for one’s hand伸手帮某人一把
Can you reach for my hand 你能伸手帮我一把吗?
(2)[动词]增加到,提升到(某一水平、速度等)
During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40
even in the shade. 白天,即使在阴凉处,温度也可能
达到40 。
13 ...is/are always willing to help.……总是乐意帮忙。
(教材P8)
willing / w l / adj.愿意(乐意)(做某事)的
常用结构:be willing to do sth.愿意做某事
My brother and I are willing to help my mother do
the housework.我和我哥哥乐意帮助妈妈做家务。
Many consumers are willing to pay more for organic
food.许多消费者愿意为有机食品支付更高的价格。

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