资源简介 (共42张PPT)Unit 1 This is meStarting out & Understanding ideas1 What does Sam think of himself 萨姆如何看待自己 (教材P3)What do/does sb. think of...?某人认为……怎么样?为常用句式,相当于“How do/does sb. like/find... ”,用于询问某人对某人或某事物的看法。其中of是介词,其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。—What does Jim think of the movie 吉姆认为这部电影怎么样?—He thinks it’s exciting.他认为它很刺激。—What do you think of learning Chinese, David 戴维,你认为学汉语怎么样?—Actually, I find it hard to learn Chinese well in ashort time.事实上,我认为短期内学好汉语非常困难。of +n.of+动词-ing—How do you like/find my songs 你觉得我的歌怎么样?—Pretty good. I like them.非常好,我喜欢它们。2 I suppose everyone has something they don’t likeabout themselves.我想每个人都有不喜欢自己的地方。(教材P5)suppose /s p z/ v.假设,认为此处作及物动词,用来表示说话人的看法、猜测或假设。“suppose+(that)从句”表示“猜测/认为……”。I suppose(that)we will have a wonderful trip.我认为我们将会拥有一次美好的旅行。(1)在“主语+suppose/believe/think+(that)从句”结构中,当主句为一般现在时,宾语从句的否定一般要转移到主句上来,这种现象叫“否定前移”。I don’t suppose that he can finish the work on time.我料想他不能按时完成这项工作。(2)be(not)supposed to意为“(不)应该”,相当于should(not),后跟动词原形。You are supposed to have each meal on time.你应该按时吃每顿饭。(宜宾中考)3 Sometimes, I felt people secretly looking at my face.有时,我觉得人们在偷偷地看我的脸。(教材P5)secretly / si:kr tli/ adv.暗自由“secret(adj.秘密的)+-ly(副词后缀)”构成。These cookies are made according to a secret recipe.这些曲奇饼是根据一个秘方做的。Susan went into her bedroom and ate chocolate secretly,not letting her parents know that.苏珊走进卧室,偷偷地吃了巧克力,不让她的父母知道。secret[名词]秘密;秘诀the secret to/of (doing) sth.(做)某事的秘诀keep a/the secret保守秘密What is the secret to language learning 语言学习的秘诀是什么?I promised Li Ming I would keep the secret to myself.我答应李明我会保守这个秘密。4 On crowded buses and trains, it felt just like adisaster.在拥挤的公交车和火车上,那感觉就像一场灾难。(教材P5)crowded / kra d d/ adj.挤满人(物)的;拥挤的常用短语:be crowded with挤满……The old town square was crowded with people.古老的小镇广场上挤满了人。feel like感觉像,有……感觉后常接名词(短语)或从句等。The interview only took ten minutes, but it felt likehours. 面试只用了十分钟,但感觉像几个小时似的。(接名词)I felt like I was a fish in the pool.我感觉自己就像池塘里的一条鱼。(接从句)feel like还可意为“想要”,常见用法有:feel like sth.想要某物feel like doing sth.(=want/would like to dosth.)想要做某事I feel like a drink.我想要一杯饮料。I don’t feel like saying anything now.我现在什么都不想说。5 Therefore, I always kept my hair long to cover ituntil that day.因此,我总是留着长发遮住它,直到那一天。(教材P5)therefore / e f :/ adv.因此,由此,所以常用于句中。I think, therefore I am.——René Descartes我思故我在。——勒内·笛卡尔6 Instead of looking away, Maddie studied my face.玛迪没有挪开视线,反而仔细地看着我的脸。(教材P5)instead of代替……;而不是……instead与instead of两者都有“代替”的含义,区别如下:instead 副词 常位于句首或句末,位于句首时常用逗号与后面的内容隔开。instead of 短语介词 位于句首或句中,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。He didn’t reply. Instead, he left the room.他没有回答,反而离开了房间。Kids should spend more time exercising instead ofplaying with mobile phones.儿童应该花更多的时间做锻炼而不是玩手机。(宜宾中考)典例 完成句子,每空一词。我们购物时最好自带布袋,不要用塑料袋。We’d better bring our own cloth bags when shopping_______ ___ ______ plastic bags.insteadofusing7 Although I only replied “thank you”, it turnedsunny in my heart. 虽然我只回答了一句“谢谢”,但我的内心变得阳光明媚起来。(教材P5)although / :l / conj.虽然,尽管相当于though,引导让步状语从句。Although sleep is so important, many people thesedays are not getting enough. 尽管睡眠如此重要,现在仍有很多人睡眠不足。(重庆中考A卷)【特别提醒】在英语中,表示“虽然……但是……”时, although/though不能和but在同一个句子中使用。尽管这台机器老旧了,但是它依然运行良好。Although the machine is old, it still runs well.=Themachine is old, but it still runs well.典例 (乐山中考)—Do you know Zhang Guimei,one of the “People Who Moved China”(感动中国人物) —Yes. ___she met lots of difficulties, she successfully(成功地)helped so many students to go to college.AA. Although B. Since C. If[解析] 句意:“你知道‘感动中国人物’之一的张桂梅吗?”“是的,尽管她遇到了许多困难,她还是成功地帮助了许多学生上了大学。”although尽管;since由于;if如果。根据语境可知,此处应用although来引导让步状语从句。故选A。8 The shape of it was truly like a flower. 它的形状确实像一朵花。(教材P5)truly / tru:li/ adv.真实地,确实地常修饰形容词或动词(短语)。—Sally, I have finished the picture already.萨莉,我已经完成了这幅画。—Wow, truly beautiful!哇,真漂亮!(福建中考)Every single person on the planet has a story. Don’tjudge people before you truly know them.世界上的每个人都有自己的故事。在你真正了解别人之前,不要评判他们。语境串记To tell you the truth, the truth is cruel, but it is true.说实话,真相是残酷的,但它是真实的。9 Accept your differences. 接受你的差异。(教材P6)difference / d f r ns/ n.差别,差异[可数名词]&[不可数名词]make a difference/make some difference(to...)(对……)有/有些影响;(对……)有/有些作用There is very little difference between the two books.这两本书差别很小。(不可数名词)The two sweaters look the same but there is a bigdifference in price.这两件毛衣看起来一样,但是价格大不相同。(可数名词)Small actions make a difference. Each of us can playa part.小行动也会产生影响。我们每个人都可以发挥作用。(安徽中考)语境串记Please look at the two different pictures, and circle thedifferences between them.请看这两幅不同的图片,并圈出它们之间的不同之处。典例 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(白银中考改编)Could you express your thoughtson the _______________(different) between thesecultures difference(s)10 The results of scientific studies can also help youmake wise decisions. 科学研究的结果也可以帮助你做出明智的决定。(教材P6)wise /wa z/ adj.明智的,明断的其近义词是clever/bright/smart。既可作表语又可作定语。I think you were wise to be a doctor after graduation.我认为你毕业后当医生是明智的。You have made a wise decision.你做了一个明智的决定。Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise.——Benjamin Franklin早睡早起使人健康、富有又聪明。——本杰明·富兰克林【语境串记】My aunt is a wise lady. She always makes decisionswisely. Her great wisdom comes from her richexperiences.我姨妈是一位有智慧的女士。她总是明智地做出决定。她的大智慧来自她丰富的经历。11 I sat on the last row in primary school. 小学时,我坐在最后一排。(教材P7)row /r / n.一排,一行,一列常用短语:in rows/a row意为“成(一)排/行/列”。in a row还可意为“连续几次地”。Students stand hand in hand in a row. 学生们手牵手站成一排。I remember scoring two goals in a row during asoccer competition.我记得(我)在一场足球比赛中连进两球。row还可表示“划(船)”,作名词和动词均可。Let’s go for a row. 我们去划船吧。We will row boats in the park tomorrow.我们明天将会在公园里划船。12 It makes me easy to recognise, and I can helpothers reach things down.它让我很容易被认出来,我还能帮别人把东西拿下来。(教材P7)reach /ri:t / v.伸手去拿;伸;伸手(以触碰或提起某物)reach的常见含义:(1)reach for one’s hand伸手帮某人一把Can you reach for my hand 你能伸手帮我一把吗?(2)[动词]增加到,提升到(某一水平、速度等)During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40even in the shade. 白天,即使在阴凉处,温度也可能达到40 。13 ...is/are always willing to help.……总是乐意帮忙。(教材P8)willing / w l / adj.愿意(乐意)(做某事)的常用结构:be willing to do sth.愿意做某事My brother and I are willing to help my mother dothe housework.我和我哥哥乐意帮助妈妈做家务。Many consumers are willing to pay more for organicfood.许多消费者愿意为有机食品支付更高的价格。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览