资源简介 (共44张PPT)Unit 2 Getting alongDeveloping ideas1 Examples include a fear of heights and a fear ofattending social events.例子包括恐高和害怕参加社交活动。 (教材P25)attend / tend/ v.参加,出席,到场attend, take part in, join与join inattend “出席;参加”,为正式用语,指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼等。take part in 指参加某个会议或某项群众性的活动等,重在说明参加该项活动并在其中发挥一定的作用。join 指加入某党派、团体、组织、俱乐部等并成为其中的一员。表示短暂性的动作,不与表示一段时间的状语连用。join in 一般指参加竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动,其后一般接名词或动词-ing形式。Jenny was so busy that she didn’t attend the meetingyesterday.珍妮昨天太忙了,所以没去参加会议。How many countries will take part in the World Cup?有多少个国家要参加世界杯?I joined the club when I was 10.我10岁时加入了这个俱乐部。Can I join in the game 我可以参加这个游戏吗?2 For example, when someone says “fine” with acheerful tone, it means they are happy.例如,当有人用愉快的语气说“fine”时,这意味着他们很高兴。(教材P26)cheerful / t f l/ adj.高兴的[形容词]由“cheer(n.欢呼,喝彩)+-ful”构成,其副词形式为cheerfully。She is always cheerful, active and outgoing.她总是很高兴、活跃、外向。-ful为形容词后缀,意为“充满……的;有……性质(或倾向)的”。colour(n.颜色)→colourful(adj.色彩丰富的)beauty(n.美丽)→beautiful(adj.美丽的)use(n.用途)→useful(adj.有用的)help(n.帮助)→helpful(adj.有帮助的)success(n.成功)→successful(adj.成功的)uncertain / n s :tn/ adj.不确定的,无把握的3 However, an uncertain tone might show doubt.然而,不确定的语气可能表示怀疑。(教材P26)[形容词]在句中常作表语。同义词为unsure。be uncertain about/of...对……没有把握I was uncertain about/of what to do next.我拿不定主意接下来要做什么。certain adj.确定的,有把握的suggestion /s d est n/ n.建议,提议4 Ms Thomson’s suggestions汤姆森女士的建议(教材P27)suggestion与adviceAs long as you follow these suggestions, you will besure to improve your spoken English.只要你遵循这些建议,你一定会提高你的英语口语。(宁夏中考)My teacher gave me two pieces of advice on Englishlearning.我的老师给了我两条学英语的建议。典例 用所给单词的适当形式填空。(深圳大学附属中学期末改编)My friend patientlylistened to my problems and gave me some useful__________(suggest).suggestions5 What if they never...again 要是他们再也不……怎么办呢?(教材P27)What if...?要是……会怎么样呢?用于提出假设性问题或表达担忧、建议等。What if the train is late 火车要是晚点会怎么样呢?What if we moved the sofa over here Would thatlook better 我们把沙发挪到这边怎么样?那样看起来会好些吗?6 Offering comfort给予安慰(教材P27)comfort / k mf t/ n.安慰[不可数名词]give/bring/provide/offer comfort给予安慰The good news gave him some comfort.这个好消息给了他些许安慰。comfort的其他用法:[不可数名词] 舒适;舒服 I dress for comfort, not fashion.我穿衣服只讲舒服,不追求时髦。[及物动词]安 慰,抚慰 The letter from home comforted him.收到家书使他感到安慰。7 Narrow lanes are very common in China.狭窄的小巷在中国很常见。(教材P28)narrow / n r / adj. 狭窄的It’s quite narrow — you can easily step across.它很窄,你可以很容易地跨过去。They were climbing up a narrow mountain road.他们正沿着一条狭窄的山路向上爬。[形容词]狭隘的;目光短浅的She has a very narrow view of the world.她对世界的认识是非常狭隘的。8 Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus,argued over the dividing line between their houses.当地的两户人家,张家和吴家,因为房子的分界线发生了争吵。(教材P28)argue / ɑ:ɡju:/ v.争论,争吵[不及物动词]用法如下:argue with sb.与某人争论/争吵argue about/over sth.因某事而争论/争吵argument n.争吵,争论Don’t argue with the driver when taking a bus.乘坐公共汽车时不要和司机争吵。They were arguing about/over the matter again.他们又在为这件事争吵。We never had an angry argument with each other.我们之间从未有过激烈的争吵。(枣庄中考改编)divide /d va d/ v.(把……)分开[及物动词]&[不及物动词]divide...into...把……分成……be divided into...被分成……The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into24 solar terms.中国传统历法将一年分为24个节气。The book is divided into six sections.本书分为六部分。Here, the river divides into three channels.从这里开始,这条河分为三条河道。典例 完成句子,每空一词。为了更好地讨论问题,老师把我们班分成了四组。To discuss the question better, the teacher ________ ourclass _____ four groups.dividedintoagreement / ɡri:m nt/ n.协议;(意见的)一致,相合9 They couldn’t reach an agreement.他们无法达成一致意见。(教材P28)(1)[不可数名词](意见的)一致,相合be in agreement(意见或看法)一致Mr Zhang nodded in agreement.张老师点了点头表示同意。Are we in agreement about the price 对这个价格我们是否意见一致?(2)[可数名词]协议,协定reach/come to an agreement达成协议After a two-hour discussion, they finally came to anagreement.经过两个小时的讨论,他们终于达成了协议。(福建中考)相关词形变化:典例 根据首字母提示填写单词。Most people are in a_________ that fruit and vegetablesare good for health.greement[解析] 句意:大多数人同意水果和蔬菜对健康有益。bein agreement“(意见或看法)一致”,故填agreement。10 When his reply came, they opened it to find apoem inside.他的回信来了,他们打开信,发现里面有一首诗。(教材P28)inside的用法其反义词为outside。[副词]在……里 面;往里面 It’s raining. I have to go inside.下雨了,我得进去了。[形容词]里面 的;内部的 I was driving in the inside lane.我当时驾车在慢车道上行驶。[介词]在 (或往)……里面 Go inside the house.进屋里吧。[名词]里面,内 部 The inside of the box is blue.盒子的内面呈蓝色。11 In return, they decided to do the same thing.作为回报,他们决定做同样的事情。(教材P29)in return作为回报;作为回应in return for sth.作为对……的回报/回应Can I buy you lunch in return for your help 感谢你帮忙,我请你吃午饭好吗?I asked her opinion, but she just asked me a questionin return.我征求她的意见,她却只是反问了我一句。12 Hundreds of years have passed since then, andthe lane is still there.从那时起,几百年过去了,这条小巷依然存在。(教材P29)pass /pɑ:s/ v.过去,流逝[不及物动词]Twenty years’ time has passed and my father is 55years old now.二十年过去了,我父亲现在55岁了。pass的其他用法:13 The people of Tongcheng still keep the poem inmind.桐城人民的心中仍牢记着这首诗。(教材P29)keep...in mind把……放在心里,把……记在心上相当于bear...in mind。keep in mind that...记住……It’s a good idea — I’ll keep/bear it in mind.这是个好主意——我会放在心上的。We’re supposed to keep in mind that it is important totell the truth.我们应该记住说真话是很重要的。(河南中考)与mind相关的其他短语:on one’s mind挂在心上;惦念change one’s mind改变主意make up one’s mind下定决心bring/call...to mind想起……14 Whenever they walk down the lane, theyremember how kindness encourages more kindness.每当他们走在小巷里,他们都会记得善良是如何鼓励更多的善良的。(教材P29)whenever /wen ev / conj.每当[连词]引导时间状语从句,相当于every time。Whenever I see the photo, it reminds me of the happydays we spent together.每当我看到这张照片,它就使我想起我们一起度过的快乐时光。(滨州中考)(1)[连词]无论何时引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter when。Help whenever and wherever you can.无论何时何地,尽你所能提供帮助。(2)类似的词还有:however(=no matter how)无论何时whoever(=no matter who)无论谁whatever(=no matter what)无论什么wherever(=no matter where)无论在哪里whichever(=no matter which)无论哪个 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览