资源简介

(共43张PPT)
Unit 2 Getting along
Starting out & Understanding ideas
1 Remember this and you will go a long way in getting
along with people.记住这一点，你就能在与人相处方面走
得很远。（教材P19）
相当于get on with sb.。
It’s important to learn how to get along/on with your
classmates at school.在学校学习如何与同班同学和睦相
处是很重要的。
get along with sb.与某人和睦相处
get along/on with sth.（谈及或问及某人）进展，进步
I’m not getting on very fast with this job.我这个工作
进展不太快。
selfish / self / adj.自私的，自私自利的（含贬义）
其反义词为unselfish/selfless“无私的”。
It was selfish of him to leave all the work to you.他
把所有的工作都留给你，真是自私。
She is an unselfish/a selfless girl. 她是个没私心的姑娘。
2 The Selfish Giant自私的巨人（教材P20）
shout / a t/ v.大声说，喊叫，呼喊
3 “What are you doing here ” he shouts in a very
angry voice.“你们在这儿干什么？”他非常生气地喊道。
（教材P21）
shout for help 呼救
shout at…冲……大声叫嚷（有愤怒的语气）
shout to…对……大声喊叫（因距离远而呼喊）
I shouted for help but nobody came.我大声呼救，但没
人来。
He ran into his brother’s room and started shouting at
him in anger.他跑进他弟弟的房间，开始愤怒地对他大
喊大叫。
Mary shouted to us to come in and help her.玛丽大声
喊我们进来帮助她。
since /s ns/ prep.自从……以来；自从……之后
4 Since then, he hasn’t seen a child there.从那以后，
他再也没有在那里见过一个孩子。（教材P21）
后接表示时间点的词或短语，常与现在完成时连用。
since then从那以后
Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have
dreamed of going to the moon. 几千年来，中国人就梦
想着去月球。
Since then, no one has seen the bear.从那以后，没有
人看见过这只熊。
（1）［连词］从……以后；自……以来
引导时间状语从句，从句常用一般过去时，对应
的主句多用现在完成时。
Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery
from my mother and sister. 从五岁开始，我就跟妈妈
和姐姐学刺绣。
（2）［连词］因为；既然
引导原因状语从句，常位于句首。
Since we knew little about each other, we shared our
stories. 因为我们对彼此知之甚少，所以我们分享了自
己的故事。
nor summer的原句应该是“nor does summer come”。
nor常用于列举两个或更多相同性质的否定事物或情况。
She doesn’t like them and nor does Jeff.她不喜欢他们，
杰夫也不喜欢。
nor /n / conj.也不
5 But spring never comes, nor summer.但是春天没有
来，夏天也没有。（教材P21）
neither...nor...既不……也不……
（1）该短语表示否定含义，用来连接两个并列的主语、
谓语、宾语、表语等。
（2）当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词要与其邻近的主
语在人称和数上保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。
（3）其反义短语both...and...（……和……都）连接两个
并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Neither my brothers nor I am going there because we will be quite busy these days.我和我的哥哥们都不会去那儿，因为这几天我们会相当忙。
与I保持一致
We should neither feed the animals nor touch them in
the zoo.在动物园里我们既不应该喂动物也不应该触摸
它们。
Both he and I were wrong.我和他都错了。
. .
hear sb./sth. doing sth.听到某人/某物正在做某事
6 One morning, the Giant suddenly hears birds singing.
一天早晨，巨人突然听到鸟儿在唱歌。（教材P21）
hear sb./sth. doing sth.与hear sb./sth. do sth.
hear sb./sth. doing sth. “听到某人/某物正在做某事”，强调听到的动作正在进行。
hear sb./sth. do sth. “听到某人/某物做了某事或经常做某事”，强调听到某个动作发生的整个过程或某个动作经常发生。
I hear him singing in the room.我听见他正在房间里
唱歌。
I often hear him sing.我经常听到他唱歌。
I noticed them come in.我注意到他们进来了。
I saw him reading on the e-reader.我看见他正在电子
书阅读器上读书。
so...that...如此……以至于……
7 And the trees are so glad that they have covered
themselves with flowers.树木们开心得浑身都开满了花。
（教材P21）
so后接形容词或副词，that后的句子表示结果。
Kelly was so surprised that she could hardly answer.
凯莉惊讶得几乎说不出话来。
(1) such...that...如此……以至于……
such后接名词（短语），that后的句子表示结果。
Mr Wang is such a good teacher that all the students
like him.王老师是一位如此好的老师，以至于所有的学
生都喜欢他。
（2）so that有两个含义：一是“以便，为了”，其后的句
子表示目的；二是“所以”，其后的句子表示结果。
He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things so
that his teeth would be healthy.他还告诉汤姆不要吃太
多甜食，这样他的牙齿才会健康。（表示目的）
I hurried so that I got there on time.我行动迅速，因
此我按时到达了那里。（表示结果）
典例 汉译英。
那个女孩非常有创造力，总能想出新主意。
_________________________________________________
The girl is so creative that she always comes up with
new ideas.
afraid / fre d/ adj.害怕的，恐惧的
8 The children look afraid.孩子们看起来很害怕。
（教材P21）
［形容词］常作表语。
Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the light
on while sleeping.琳达怕黑。她甚至在睡觉的时候也
不关灯。
Don’t be afraid to ask teachers for help after class.下
课后不要害怕向老师求助。
Jim is no longer afraid of making new friends at
school now.吉姆现在不再害怕在学校结交新朋友了。
I understand your meaning. But I’m afraid I can’t
agree with you. 我明白你的意思。但是恐怕我不能同
意你的观点。
—Can you go to the movies with me tonight 今晚你
可以和我一起去看电影吗？
—I’m afraid not. I have to prepare for my English
test.恐怕不行。我得为我的英语测试做准备。
典例 根据汉语意思完成句子。
当你说英语的时候不要害怕犯错误。
_________________ making mistakes when you speak
English.
Don’t be afraid of
此处to为介词，后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
lead to通向；导致
9 Anger leads to unhappiness.愤怒导致不幸。（教材P22）
过去式为led
She says mistakes may lead to a new idea.她说错误
可能会导致新的想法。
典例 根据汉语提示填空。
Don’t always stay up late. An unhealthy lifestyle can
________（导致） illnesses.
lead to
相当于go/come back，“return to+地点名词/return+地点
副词”意为“返回某地”。
10 The children return, and the garden is lively again.
孩子们回来了，花园又活跃起来了。（教材P22）
return /r t :n/ v. 返回，回来，回去
The Mengzhou spacecraft returns to Earth with the
moon samples.“梦舟”载人飞船携带月球样本返回地球。
（扬州中考）
Hou Yi returned home with the magic medicine and
he wanted to share it with Chang’e. 后羿带着神药回到
了家，他想和嫦娥分享它。（岳阳中考）
还可意为“归还”。 return sth. to sb.相当于give
sth. back to sb.,意为“把某物还给某人”。
I’m going to return this book to Tom.=I’m going to
give this book back to Tom.我要把这本书还给汤姆。
lively / la vli/ adj.充满活力的，生气勃勃的
［形容词］可作定语或表语。
This is a really lively party.这真是个热闹的聚会。
（作定语）
Mary is active and lively and she is popular with
everyone.玛丽积极又活泼，很受大家的欢迎。（作表语）
【特别提醒】
lively虽然以-ly结尾，但它不是副词，类似的还有lovely
（可爱的）、lonely（孤独的）、friendly（友好的）等。
为“动词+副词”型短语。
11 This year, Uncle Jimmy plans to give away 800
ice creams. 今年，吉米叔叔计划赠送800个冰激凌。
（教材P23）
give away赠送；捐赠
give away+名词=give+名词+away
give+人称代词（只能放中间）+away
I decide to give away the toys（=give the toys away）
to a children’s hospital.我决定把这些玩具捐赠给一所儿
童医院。
I don’t need these books. I plan to give them away to
the library.我不需要这些书。我打算把它们捐给图书馆。
与give相关的其他短语：
典例（滨州中考）—Mum, would you like to help me clear
out these old clothes
—Oh, they are still in good condition. Let’s ___ to
people in need.
A
A.give them away B.wash them away
C.throw them away D.keep them away
[解析] 句意：“妈妈，你愿意帮我把这些旧衣服清理掉
吗？”“哦，它们仍然很好。咱们把它们捐赠给有需要的人
吧。”give away捐赠；wash away洗掉；throw away扔掉；
keep away（使）远离。既然衣物还很好，建议是送给有
需要的人，故选A。
allow / la / v.允许，容许，准许
12 Sharing has allowed/shown/taught me...分享允许/展
示/教会了我……（教材P24）
Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the
road.骑自行车让我体验沿途的美景。
People are not allowed to talk loudly when they are in
the library.人们在图书馆时不允许大声说话。
典例 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Their parents don’t allow them _________（swim） in
the river because it’s really dangerous.
to swim

展开更多......

收起↑