资源简介 (共30张PPT)Unit 3 Make it happen!Developing ideas1 UNEXPECTED INVENTIONS意想不到的发明(教材P42)unexpected / n k spekt d/ adj.想不到的既可作表语,又可作定语。The result was totally unexpected.这个结果完全出乎意料。(作表语)Life is full of unexpected surprises.生活充满了意想不到的惊喜。(吉林中考)(作定语)2 Spencer Silver invented a type of ... glue. Arthur Frythought it was perfect for sticking notes to bookswithout... the pages. 斯宾塞· 西尔弗发明了一种……胶水。亚瑟·弗莱认为它非常适合用来在书上贴便签,且不会……纸张。(教材P43)glue /lu:/ n. 胶,胶水We need a tube of glue.我们需要一管胶水。[动词]用胶水将物体黏合,粘贴glue A to/onto B 把A粘到B上glue A and B together 把A和B粘在一起Glue this piece of paper onto the wall. 把这张纸粘到墙上。He glued the picture and his book together.他把这张图片与他的书粘在了一起。perfect / p :f kt/ adj.完美的[形容词]无比较级和最高级形式。Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。No one is perfect.人无完人。perfect的其他常见含义:典例 根据句意及英文解释,写出句中所缺单词。(宿迁中考)Hongze Lake wetland is a _______(the best) place for some wild birds.perfect[解析] 句意:洪泽湖湿地是一些野生鸟类的绝佳栖息地。the best意为“最好的”,可用形容词perfect替换,作定语修饰名词place。故填perfect。3 The next day, he found it was frozen. 第二天,他发现杯子冻住了。(教材P43)freeze /fri:z/ v.(使)结冰,(使)冻结其过去式为froze, 过去分词为frozen。Water freezes at 0 .水在0摄氏度时结冰。It’s so cold that even the river has frozen.天气冷得河都封冻了。address / dres/ v. 对……发表演说4 We can start by addressing the listeners directly,asking an interesting question, telling a story orsharing a famous saying.我们可以以直接对听众发表演说、提出一个有趣的问题、讲述一个故事或分享一句名言作为开头。(教材P43)address a meeting 召开会议He addressed an audience of 10,000 supporters.他对一万名支持者发表了演说。(1)[名词]演说,演讲We are going to listen to a famous writer’s address.我们将要听一位著名作家的演讲。(2)[名词]地址;电子邮件地址What’s your new address 你的新地址是什么?I can’t find his email address.我找不到他的电子邮件地址。5 I have no special talents. I am only passionatelycurious.我没有什么特殊才能。 我只有强烈的好奇心。(教材P44)talent / t l nt/ n.天资,天赋,才能[可数名词]&[不可数名词]have/show a talent/gift for...在……方面有天赋Mike, a 7-year-old boy,has a great talent/gift forart. 迈克,一个7岁的男孩,很有艺术天赋。All the students are looking forward to the talent showon Friday.所有的学生都期待着周五的才艺表演。相当于is very talented in(1)talent [名词]有才能的人;天才He was such a creative talent and not just an artist.他是个极具创造力的天才,而不仅仅是个艺术家。(2)talented [形容词]有才能的;天才的He is a talented player.他是一位天才运动员。6 He was drawn to electricity and had a deepcuriosity about its nature.他对电很着迷,对它的性质有着深深的好奇心。(教材P44)electricity / lek tr s ti/ n.电We aren’t supposed to waste electricity. 我们不应该浪费电。When did the village first get electricity 这个村何时通的电?electric[形容词]电的;用电的;电动的He invented the first electric clock. 他发明了第一个电动时钟。There is an electric guitar in his bedroom. 他的卧室里有把电吉他。7 Just look at Wan Hu, the Ming Dynasty pioneer ofspace exploration.看看万户,他是中国明朝时期的太空探索先驱。(教材P44)pioneer / pa n / n. 先驱,先锋,创始人[可数名词]其后常跟介词of或in,表示“……的先锋/先驱/创始人”。John Whitney was a pioneer of computer animation.约翰·惠特尼是电脑动画的先驱。Confucius was a pioneer in the field of education.孔子是教育界的先驱。8 He was so curious about space that he invented a“flying chair”! He lost his life while testing thisinvention.他对太空非常好奇,甚至发明了一个“飞椅”!他在试验这项发明时丧生。(教材P44)be curious about对……感到好奇后可接名词、代词、动词-ing或从句。其中curious为形容词,意为“好奇的”,其名词形式为curiosity“好奇心”。As a child, I’m curious about the UFO.作为一个小孩,我对不明飞行物感到好奇。He was curious about how she would react.他很好奇她会有什么反应。Children show curiosity about everything.儿童对一切事物都显露出好奇心。test /test/ v. 验证;检验test out检验Test your brakes regularly.要定期检验刹车。His work is to test out new designs of cars beforethey are put on the market.他的工作是在新设计的汽车投入市场之前对它们进行检验。(1)[可数名词]测验take/do/have a test参加测验pass a test通过测验(考试及格)fail a test 没有通过测验(考试不及格)(2)[名词]检查 尤指医疗上的检查。I need to have an eye test.我需要检查眼睛。despite /d spa t/ prep. 尽管,虽然,任凭9 Despite the failure, his curiosity gave futureexplorers ideas. 尽管失败了,但他的好奇心为后来的探索者提供了灵感。(教材P44)用于表示让步或对比关系,后面常跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式,不能接句子。与in spite of 同义。Despite the rain, we went out for a walk.尽管下雨,我们还是出去散步了。Despite applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still outof work.尽管申请了数百个工作,但他仍然在失业中。She was good at physics despite the fact that shefound it boring.尽管她认为物理枯燥无味,她却学得很好。后面可以接句子failure / fe lj / n.失败其反义词为success“成功”。Don’t be afraid of failure.不要害怕失败。(雅安中考)His efforts ended in failure.他的努力以失败告终。fail[动词]失败,未能做到其反义词为succeed。Edison failed 1,000 times before he invented the lightbulb.爱迪生发明灯泡之前失败了1 000次。You will have to work hard if you are to succeed.要想有所作为,你必须苦干。10 But curiosity is more than just taking risks.但好奇心不仅仅是冒险。(教材P45)risk /r sk/ n.冒险举动[可数名词]&[不可数名词]take risks/take a risk冒险the risk of...……的风险at risk处境危险,受到威胁take/run the risk of doing sth.冒险做某事cut down the risk of...降低……的风险We do not expect untrained people to take risks.我们不希望未经培训的人员去冒险。We don’t want to run the risk of losing their business.我们不想冒失去他们的生意的风险。[动词]冒……的危险;冒险做;使冒风险risk one’s life冒着生命危险risk doing sth.冒险做某事He who risks nothing, gains nothing. 不入虎穴,焉得虎子。It takes lots of love and courage to risk their ownlives to save someone else’s.冒着他们自己的生命危险去救别人需要很多爱和勇气。(长沙中考)Don’t risk running the machine yourself.不要冒险自己去操作机器。典例 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。—It’s dangerous to drive after drinking.—That’s true. It can add to the _____(风险)of trafficaccidents.risk 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览