资源简介 (共33张PPT)Unit 5 Play by the rules Developing ideassociety /s sa ti/ n.社会1 Does society need more rules 社会需要更多的规则吗?(教材P73)Museums play a big role in our society.博物馆在我们的社会中发挥着重要的作用。(常州中考)There are millions of teenagers using social mediaevery day. 每天有数百万青少年使用社交媒体。[名词]社团,协会She joined the university art society. 她加入了大学艺术协会。Are these instructions clear enough 这些说明够清楚吗?You can use your hands to make your points clearerin your speech.在演讲中,你可以利用手势使你的观点更加清楚易懂。(福建中考)2 clear(教材P73))clear /kl / adj.清楚的,明确的clear作形容词时的其他常见含义:典例 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。(雅安中考)Our English teacher always explainsgrammar _______(清晰地)to us.clearly在句中可作定语或表语。be experienced in在……方面经验丰富He is an experienced pilot.他是一个经验丰富的飞行员。She’s very experienced in looking after animals.她在照顾动物方面很有经验。3 an experienced lawyer资深律师(教材P74)experienced / k sp ri nst/ adj.经验丰富的,有经验的作连词,意为“是否”,常用来引导宾语从句,有时可与if互换; whether可以和动词不定式或or not连用。4 A programme’s introduction helps people decidewhether to listen or not.节目介绍能帮助人们决定是否要收听。(教材P74)whether / we / conj.是否—Most of us don’t know whether/if we will have apicnic this weekend.我们大多数人都不知道这个周末是否会去野餐。—Our teachers haven’t decided whether to go or not.我们的老师还没有决定去还是不去。5 Xinyan’s argument 新燕的论点(教材P75)argument / ɑ:gj m nt/ n.论点,论据[可数名词]argument for/against 赞成/反对……的论据Do you have any evidence to support your argument 你有证据支持你的论点吗?There are strong arguments against smoking. 反对吸烟的理由非常充分。[名词]争论,争吵have an argument(with sb.)(与某人)争论I had a big argument with my friend this morning.今天早上我和朋友大吵了一架。face to face面对面地6 Think 20 years back when chatting face to facewith loved ones far away was a dream.想想20年前,与遥远的亲人面对面交谈还是一个梦想。(教材P76)副词性短语,通常在句中作状语。They sat face to face.他们面对面坐着。I want to explain things face to face. 我想当面解释。与face to face结构类似的短语:heart to heart 坦率地 hand in hand 手拉手地step by step 逐步地 one by one 逐一地shoulder to shoulder/side by side 肩并肩地get in touch (with sb.)(与某人)取得联系We will get in touch with you as soon as we knowthe results. 我们一得知结果就和你联系。7 We can get in touch with anyone with just oneclick.我们只要一点,就能与任何人取得联系。(教材P76)表示动作keep/stay in touch(with sb.(与某人)保持联系lose touch (with sb.)(与某人)失去联系Wherever you go, please keep/stay in touch with me.无论你去哪里,请和我保持联系。I lost touch with Julie after we moved. 我们搬家后,我就和朱莉失去了联系。表示状态典例 (天津中考)Email is one of the great ways to___ friends.DA. take pride in B. keep clear ofC. get into the habit of D. stay in touch with[解析] 句意:电子邮件是与朋友保持联系的好方法之一。take pride in为……感到自豪;keep clear of 避开;getinto the habit of养成……的习惯;stay in touch with与……保持联系。根据句意可知,此处是指与朋友保持联系,故选D。private / pra v t/ adj.(感情、消息或意见)个人的,秘密的8 Keep personal information private. 保持个人信息的私密性。(教材P77)同义词为personal。Don’t let out your private information online. 不要在网络上泄露你的个人信息。(陕西中考)These are private letters. You can’t open them.这些是私人信件,你不能打开。(1)[形容词]私立的My aunt works in a private school. 我姑姑在一所私立学校上班。(2)in private私下地;单独地We can talk about this matter in private.我们可以私下谈论这件事。9 Avoid posting personal information online. 避免在网上发布个人信息。(教材P77)avoid doing sth.避免做某事We should avoid making a noise in the library.我们应该避免在图书馆内发出噪声。典例 完成句子,每空一词。(武威中考)为了避免犯错,我们需要仔细阅读每一个问题。____ ______ making mistakes, we should read eachquestion carefully.Toavoidcareless / ke l s/ adj. 不小心的,粗心的,疏忽的由“care(n.小心)+-less(形容词后缀)”构成,可作表语或定语。10 Change it often and don’t be careless. 经常更改密码,不要粗心大意。(教材P77)It’s careless of him to leave the tap running. 他忘了关水龙头,真是太粗心了。Mr. Liu is a careless person. He always forgets to turnoff the lights. 刘先生是个粗心的人。他总是忘记关灯。care的相关词:【语境串记】Tom is a careless boy, and he always does his homeworkvery carelessly. He didn’t pass the exam because of hiscarelessness. The teacher told him that he must be carefulwhen studying.汤姆是个粗心的男孩,他做作业总是很粗心。由于粗心,他没有通过考试。老师告诉他学习时一定要细心。典例 用所给单词的适当形式填空。As we all know, a ________(care) driver is always adanger to the public.carelessaware / we / adj.意识到的,明白的,知道的11 Be aware of strangers.注意陌生人。(教材P77)作形容词,常被副词well、fully等修饰。(1)be aware of+名词/代词/宾语从句He was well aware of the problem.他很清楚这个问题。I really want more people to become truly aware ofwhat is happening to our planet.我真希望有更多的人能真正意识到我们的星球正在发生什么。(2)be aware+that从句I was aware that she was trembling.我意识到她在发抖。He was completely unaware of the whole affair. 他对整件事情一无所知。He is trying to raise awareness about the disease.他正在努力提高人们对这种疾病的认识。12 They may cheat you.他们可能会欺骗你。(教材P77)cheat /t i:t/ v.欺诈,欺骗cheat sb.(out)of sth.骗取某物The store cheats its customers through false advertising.该商店通过虚假广告欺骗顾客。He cheated the elderly couple out of their property.他骗走了这对老夫妇的财产。[动词](尤指在游戏、比赛、考试等中)作弊,舞弊Don’t look at my cards — that’s cheating. 别看我的牌,那是作弊。enemy的发音以元音音素开头, 其前有不定冠词修饰时, 要用an。enemy / en mi/ n.敌人13 Words sometimes hurt people and you can makeenemies.言语有时会伤人,也会树敌。(教材P77)Actually, your biggest enemy is yourself. 实际上, 你最大的敌人就是你自己。Birds are the natural enemies of many insect pests.鸟类是许多害虫的天敌。turn to求助于,求教于14 Instead, turn to your parents, teachers or othertrusted adults for help.相反,你应该向你的父母、老师或其他值得信赖的成年人寻求帮助。(教材P77)后面可以接人或事物,且常与for连用。She turned to a friend for support.她向一位朋友寻求支持。(1)改用,开始使用Many people here are turning to solar power.这里的很多人都开始使用太阳能了。(2)翻到(书中的某页)Turn to page 65 for more information. 翻到第65页了解更多信息。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览