资源简介

(共38张PPT)
Unit 5 Play by the rules
Understanding ideas
get on 上（车、飞机等）
1 After a busy day at work, I got on the train to go
home. 在一天忙碌的工作后，我坐上了回家的火车。
（教材P68）
多指登上公共汽车、火车、飞机等空间较大的交通工具。
反义短语：get off
She said goodbye to her mother and got on the plane.
她向母亲告别，然后登上了飞机。
They got off the bus and walked away.他们从公共汽
车上下来，然后走了。
get in和get out of 通常指上/下小型交通工具,比如汽
车、出租车等。
Kate opened the door and got out of the taxi.凯特打
开车门，然后从出租车上下来。
相当于across from。
There is a bank opposite our school.我们学校对面有
一家银行。
2 Suddenly, a girl opposite me started playing loud
music on her phone.突然，我对面的一个女孩开始
用手机大声播放音乐。（教材P68）
opposite / p z t/ prep.在……的对面
典例 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
（内江中考）The library is o________ our school. To
get there, we just need to cross the street.
pposite
[解析] 因为需要穿过街道，故推断图书馆在学校对面,填
opposite。
3 It was like he was on a picnic.他好像在野餐一样。
（教材P69）
picnic / p kn k/ n.野餐
have a picnic 野餐
go for a picnic =go on a picnic 去野餐
Jane and I are going to have a picnic this Sunday.我
和简打算这周日去野餐。
Would you like to go for a picnic with us 你想和我们
一起去野餐吗？
4 I covered my ears in order to block the noise
coming from Rock Girl.我捂住耳朵，以阻挡“摇滚
女孩”发出的噪声。（教材P69）
noise /n z/ n.噪声；嘈杂声
既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词。
形容词形式为noisy“吵闹的；嘈杂的”。
make（a）noise 制造噪声，发出声音
【语境串记】
It’s noisy outside. Let’s go out and see who is making
such a noise. 外面很吵闹，我们出去看看是谁在制造这
种噪声。
noise, sound与voice
noise 多指不悦耳的吵闹声、嘈杂声，可与make连用
sound 泛指能听见的自然界的各种声音，不带有任何
感彩
voice 多指人说话或唱歌的声音
【语境串记】
There was a loud noise outside the
classroom. The physics teacher had
to raise his voice,“Light travels much faster than sound.”
教室外面一片嘈杂声，物理老师不得不提高嗓音说：“光
的传播速度比声音快得多。”
5 I covered my nose so as to reduce the smell
coming from Mr Smelly Food.我捂住鼻子，以
减少来自“难闻食物先生”的气味。（教材P69）
reduce /r dju:s/ v.缩小；减少；降低
reduce sth.减少某物
reduce...to...把……减少到……
reduce...by...把……减少了……
Smiling can reduce stress.微笑能减轻压力。
The skirt was reduced to $10 in the sale.在大减价期
间，这条裙子减价到了10美元。
Actually, the writer says that self-driving cars can
reduce accidents by 90 percent.实际上，作者说自动驾
驶汽车可以减少90%的事故。
6 Then a boy behind me started to kick my seat.这
时，我身后的一个男孩开始踢我的座位。（教材P69）
seat /si:t/ n. 座，座位
［可数名词］常用短语有:
take/have a seat坐下
take one's seat 就座
book a seat订座
Excuse me, could I take this seat？打扰了,我可以坐这
个座位吗？
Dinner is ready. Please take your seats. 晚饭准备好了。
请入座吧。
I want to book a seat next to the window.我想订一个
靠窗的座位。
seat与sit
词性 词义 图解
seat 名词 座位 _______________________
及物动词 （使）就座； 可坐……人 sit 不及物动词 坐 【语境串记】
The hall of the restaurant seats 300 people. The waitress
seated the guests at the table and they sat down in their
seats.这家饭店的大厅能坐300人。女服务员安排客人们在
桌旁就座，他们都坐在了座位上。
7 My face turned as red as a tomato!我的脸变得通红！
（教材P69）
as red as a tomato脸色通红
是一种比喻的修辞方式，常用来表达生气、害羞、尴
尬等情绪。
Her face turned as red as a tomato after she slipped
on the ice. 她在冰上滑倒后，脸变得通红。
英语中有很多约定俗成的修辞常用“as...as”结构来表
达，有时也可省略第一个as，如：
as white as snow 洁白如雪
as black as night漆黑如夜
as cold as ice 冷若冰霜
as quick as a flash 快如闪电
as hard as iron坚硬如铁
as busy as a bee非常忙碌
as gentle as a lamb温顺如羊
一般用于口语中，用来表示责备或不耐烦。
Oh come on, you know that isn’t true!哦，得了吧，
你知道那不是真的！
8 Come on, he’s just a kid.算了吧，他只是个孩子。
（教材P69）
come on 别逗了，得了吧，算了吧
come on还可表示催促、鼓励或命令等，意为“快点；
加油；赶快”等。
Come on! We don’t have much time.快点！我们时间
不多了。
Come on! You can catch up with him. 加油！你能赶
上他的。
同义短语为take care of。
9 Please look after your children. 请照看好你的孩子。
（教材P69）
look after照顾，照料
look after...well
take good care of...
好好照顾……
Cooking classes can help students learn to look after
themselves. 烹饪课可以帮助学生学会照顾自己。
（济南中考）
Please look after yourself well.=Please take good care
of yourself.请好好照顾你自己。
典例 完成句子，每空一词。
（济宁中考改编）简一个人在家时能照顾自己。
Jane can _____ _____ _______ while she is alone at
home.
look
after
herself
10 Standing up to bad behaviour对不文明行为说“不”
（教材P70）
stand up to抵抗；勇敢反对
It was brave of her to stand up to those bullies.她能
站出来反抗那些霸凌者，真是太勇敢了。
stand up for支持；维护
You have to stand up for yourself.你必须为自己挺身
而出。
11 I picked up the pieces/clean up the mess我捡起碎
片/收拾了一下（教材P71）
pick up捡起，拾起
为“动词+副词”型短语。
pick+名词+up=pick up+名词
pick+人称代词+up
只能放中间
Cleaners pick up rubbish to keep our environment
clean.清洁工捡拾垃圾以保持环境清洁。
There is a book on the ground. Please pick it up.
地上有一本书,请把它捡起来吧。
pick up的其他常见义项：
接电话 I called you last night, but you didn’t pick
up.我昨晚给你打电话了,但是你没接。
搭载； （开车） 接人 Shall we go to the airport to pick up your
sister？我们去机场接你妹妹好吗？
收拾；整 理 Will you pick up all your toys 把你的玩具
都收起来好吗？
（偶然） 得到,听 到,学会 Last week, I picked up a popular recipe to
cook fish. 上周,我学了一个流行的烹饪鱼的
食谱。（苏州中考）
12 His honesty made me respect him.他的诚实让我敬
佩。（教材P71）
honesty / n sti/ n.诚实，正直；坦诚
由“honest（adj.诚实的；坦诚的）+-y（名词后缀）”
构成。
Honesty can lead me forward and make my future
more colorful.诚实可以指引我前进，让我的未来更加
多姿多彩。（滨州中考）
respect /r spekt/ v.尊重
［及物动词］后常接名词或代词作宾语。
respect sb. for（doing）sth.因（做）某事而尊敬某人
I respect their views, although I do not agree with
them.虽然我不同意,但是我尊重他们的观点。
We respect him as a great leader.我们尊敬他是一位伟
大的领袖。
I respect her for her honesty.我敬佩她的诚实。
［不可数名词］尊敬 常与介词for连用。
show respect for...向……表示尊敬
Later she comes to understand their lifestyle and
respect for nature.后来，她开始理解他们的生活方式和
对大自然的尊重。（苏州中考）
We teenagers should show respect for our elders.我们
青少年应该尊敬长辈。
13 sharing my story/spread some happiness 分享我的
故事/传播一些快乐（教材P71）
spread /spred/ v.传播
其过去式和过去分词均为spread。
He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental
protection.现在，他正在传播环保知识。（遂宁中考）
The news spread quickly.消息很快传开了。
［名词］传播；扩散
We need to slow the spread of the virus.我们需要减缓
这种病毒的传播。

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