资源简介 (共31张PPT)Unit 5 Play by the rules 语法提升动词不定式作目的状语动词不定式作目的状语,表示行为动作的目的。在作目的状语时,动词不定式一般放在句尾。但如果表示强调,也可位于句首,用逗号与后面的内容隔开。Bob goes jogging every day to keep fit.为了保持健康,鲍勃每天都慢跑。To get there on time, they started early.为了准时赶到那儿,他们很早就出发了。典例 (泸州中考) ___ healthy, we students alwaysdo morning exercises every day at school.BA. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping D. Keeps[解析] 句意:为了保持健康,我们学生每天都会在学校做早操。分析句子结构可知,学生们做早操的目的是保持健康,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。为了使表达更加清楚或对目的加以强调,还可以用inorder to do sth.或so as to do sth.作目的状语。需要注意的是,so as to引导的不定式短语不能位于句首。In order to raise money and protect wild animals, Iheld a singing competition.为了筹款保护野生动物,我举办了一个歌唱比赛。(辽宁中考)We went early so as to get good seats.为了占到好座位,我们早早就去了。动词不定式作目的状语也可以和so that引导的目的状语从句进行转换。I studied hard every day in order to(=so that Ican)pass the exam. 我每天努力学习以便通过考试。除了作目的状语之外,动词不定式还可以作原因状语和结果状语等。She’s sad to hear the news. 听到这个消息,她很难过。(表示原因)She awoke to find herself in a hospital bed.她醒来发现自己在医院的病床上。(表示结果)Unit 5 Play by the rules 写作指导如何写与规则相关的文章本单元以“规则”为话题,主要围绕公共场合的规则以及规则的重要性来展开。与其相关的写作通常涉及以下几个方面:1.讲述一个有关遵守规则的故事;2.介绍家规/校规/班规等;3.就规则发表评论或建议。写作时,人称多用第一人称和第三人称,时态主要为一般现在时或一般过去时,介绍规则时注意情态动词can、have to和must的使用。假如你是李华,本周英语校报的主题是“No rules, noorder”,请根据以下提示,给校报写一篇短文投稿,讲述发生在你班同学王亮身上的一件事。1.上周六王亮乘高铁去北京,看到有一名男子抢占别人的靠窗座位。2.王亮上前劝说这位男子回到自己的座位,但遭到了拒绝。3.王亮找到了乘务员说明情况。4.乘务员对这名男子进行了警告,他最终回到了自己的位置。5.你认为……参考词汇:高铁high-speed train 靠窗座位windowseat 乘务员train attendant要求:1.词数100左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥;3.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和地名。审主题:规则审体裁:记叙文审人称:以第三人称为主审时态:以一般过去时为主审要点:时间、地点、人物、事件、评价I’m writing to share a story about my classmate,Wang Liang.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________词 汇 动 作 notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人在做某事talk to sb.和某人交谈see sb. doing sth.看到某人在做某事ask sb. to do sth.请求/要求某人做某事词 汇 动 作 refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事return to回到……solve the problem解决问题explain the situation解释情况warn sb.警告某人remind sb. about sth.提醒某人某事词 汇 评 价 brave勇敢的 moved感动的 set a goodexample树立一个好榜样without hesitation毫不犹豫地learn from向……学习句 子 开头句I’m writing to share a story about my classmate,Wang Liang.我写这篇文章是想和大家分享我的同学王亮的故事。句 子 中间句1.起因Wang Liang noticed a man taking someone else’swindow seat. 王亮注意到一名男子占了别人的靠窗座位。A man was sitting in another passenger’s windowseat. 一名男子坐在了别的乘客的靠窗座位上。句 子 2.经过Wang Liang went to talk to the man. 王亮上前与这名男子交谈。Wang Liang politely asked him to return to his ownseat. 王亮礼貌地请他回到自己的座位上。Wang Liang reminded him about the rules. 王亮提醒他要遵守规则。句 子 But the man refused and said he didn’t care aboutthe rules.但那人拒绝了,还说他不在乎规则。Wang Liang went to find a train attendant to solvethe problem.王亮去找乘务员解决问题。The attendant warned the man.乘务员警告了这名男子。句 子 3.结果Finally, the man went back to his own seat.最后,那人回到了自己的座位上。结尾句I think it’s very brave of Wang Liang to stand upto bad behaviour.我认为王亮非常勇敢,能够直面不良行为。句 子 We should learn from him.我们应该向他学习。If everyone could follow the rules in public places,the world will be better.如果每个人都能在公共场所遵守规则,世界将会更加美好。Rules are there for us to follow!规则的存在是为了让我们去遵守!佳作展示I’m writing to share a story about my classmate,Wang Liang.①Last Saturday, Wang Liang was taking the high-speed train to Beijing when he noticed a man takingsomeone else’s window seat. The man had a ticket foranother seat but wouldn’t move. ②Wang Liang went totalk to the man and politely asked him to return to hisown seat. But the man refused and said he didn’t careabout the rules. Wang Liang didn’t give up. ③He wentto find a train attendant to solve the problem. Theattendant warned the man and finally, the man wentback to his own seat.教材原句I asked him to stop.(教材P69)④I think it’s very brave of Wang Liang to stand upto bad behaviour. ⑤If everyone could follow the rulesin public places, the world will be better.教材原句Standing up to bad behaviour(教材P70)[解析] 名师点评本文根据事情发生的先后顺序,完整、连贯地叙述了事情的经过,条理清晰、行文流畅、句式丰富。①运用“主句(过去进行时)+when引导的时间状语从句”和notice sb. doing sth.说明了事件的起因。②运用talk to sb.和ask sb. to do sth.描述了王亮的动作。③运用动词不定式短语作目的状语说明了王亮找乘务员的目的。④运用it’s+adj.+of sb. to do sth.句式对王亮进行评价。⑤运用含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句表达自己对于规则的看法。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览