资源简介 (共25张PPT)Unit 6 When disaster strikes写作指导如何写与自然灾害有关的文章本单元围绕灾难与勇气展开,主要涉及自然灾害及其影响,人物面对灾难的反应与心理变化,人物走出灾难阴影、勇敢面对生活的过程。在具体的写作中,主要涉及以下几个方面:①自然灾害的类型及应对措施;②灾难发生的过程及自己的感受;③灾后的恢复过程或相关暖心故事。写作时多用第一人称及第三人称,时态多用一般过去时和过去进行时,还可适当使用现在完成时。假如你是李华,你的城市曾经经历了一场大型自然灾害(如地震、洪水或台风等)。今年是该自然灾害发生三周年,学校想做一个专题活动,提醒人们积极应对自然灾害。请根据以下提示写一篇短文,讲述灾难发生的情况、人们的反应以及你从中学到的经验。提示:1.灾难的类型、发生时间及地点;2.你和家人/朋友的感受及反应;3.克服困难及灾后恢复生活的过程;4.从中学到的经验或感悟。注意:1.短文须包含上述提示信息,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.词数不少于80(首句已给出,不计入总词数)。审主题:自然灾害审体裁:说明文审时态:以一般过去时为主审人称:以第一人称和第三人称为主审要点:灾难发生的时间、地点、类型及影响;人们对灾难的反应;灾后克服困难的过程;获得的经验或感悟Hello, I’m Li Hua._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________词 汇 灾难 类型 earthquake 地震 flood 洪水 storm 暴风雨tsunami 海啸 tornado 龙卷风 drought 干旱volcano eruption火山爆发词 汇 影响 move from side to side左右摇晃be thick with smoke 弥漫着烟雾 damage损害destroy 摧毁 homeless 无家可归的break 弄坏,损坏 bleed 流血uncomfortable 不舒服的词 汇 应对 措施 rush out 冲出去 stay calm 保持冷静help each other 互相帮助 shelter 避难所support 支持 volunteer 志愿者/自愿做词 汇 感悟 courage 勇气 never give up 永不放弃encouragement 鼓励come out from the shadows 走出阴影find oneself 重新找回自我句 子 开头句Three years ago, a terrible earthquake struck ourcity. 三年前,一场可怕的地震袭击了我们的城市。Our city experienced a flood/an earthquake threeyears ago. 三年前,我们的城市经历过一次洪灾/地震。句 子 中间句1.灾难发生When/While I was..., the ground shook very hardand things around me began to move from side toside. 当我在……时,地面剧烈晃动,我周围的东西开始左右摇晃。句 子 The ground started shaking hard as the earthquakestruck. 地震发生时,大地开始剧烈摇晃。Heavy rain made the river overflow, and the waterrushed into houses and streets. 大雨使河水泛滥,洪水涌进了房屋和街道。句 子 2.人们的反应Many people ran out of their houses quickly. 许多人迅速跑出家门。My classmates and I had to rush out of theclassroom quickly. 我和我的同班同学不得不迅速冲出教室。句 子 I was so scared that I searched for my teachers andfriends everywhere. 我害怕极了,到处找我的老师和朋友。We stayed together and helped each other.我们待在一起,互相帮助。句 子 3.灾后恢复Thanks to the doctors’ treatment in time, I recoveredat last. 多亏医生及时治疗,我最终康复了。With the support of my family and friends, I slowlycame out from the shadows. 在家人和朋友的支持下,我慢慢从阴影中走了出来。句 子 We rebuilt our home with the help of volunteers. 在志愿者的帮助下,我们重建了家园。Life slowly went back to normal. 生活慢慢恢复正常。句 子 结尾句This disaster has taught me to be strong and nevergive up. 这次灾难让我学会坚强,永不放弃。I have realised that helping others can bring warmthand hope. 我意识到帮助他人能够带来温暖和希望。佳作展示Hello, I’m Li Hua. Three years ago, a terribleearthquake struck our city.①While I was having a maths class, the groundshook very hard and things around me began to movefrom side to side. My classmates and I had to rush out教材原句 We moved on while the cloud was spreading over the land like a flood.(教材P85)of the classroom quickly. ②I was so scared that Isearched for my teachers and friends everywhere. One ofmy friends found me. We stayed together and helpedeach other. Later, volunteers came, and we got out ofdanger. I broke my left leg in the earthquake. ③Thanksto the doctors’ treatment in time, I recovered at last.Life slowly went back to normal.④This disaster has taught me that we shouldalways stay calm, face it with courage, and never giveup.名师点评本文涵盖所有要点,语言通顺,逻辑清晰,层次分明。①运用while引导的时间状语从句讲述了地震发生时作者正在进行的活动;运用短语“from side to side”形象描述了地震时周围的情景。②运用“so...that...”引导的结果状语从句描述了地震时作者的感受和反应。③运用“thanks to”(幸亏,由于)短语表达了对医生的感谢。④运用现在完成时和that引导的宾语从句表明作者从灾难中学到的经验。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览