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中考英语补全对话常见句式总结
一、交际用语：
问好：
Hi! /Hello!
Good morning!/afternoon/evening!
How are you
Fine，thanks.
How is everything going
最近怎么样？
Pretty good!/ Great!/Not bad./Just so–so.
非常好！/不错！/马马虎虎。
告别：
Good bye!
Bye!
See you later.
See you tomorrow.
表示感谢：
Thank you（very much)!
Thanks a lot.
It’s very kind of you to help me.
帮助我，你真是太好了。
You're welcome.
别客气。
My pleasure.
我的荣幸。
道歉答语：
Not at all.
It doesn't matter.
没关系。
其他：
当对方去参加比赛、考试时
Good luck (to you)!
祝你好运！
对方获奖时：
Congratulations (to you)!
祝贺你！
对方要去旅行
Have a good （nice )time!
玩得愉快！
节日祝福：
Happy New Year!
Merry Christmas!
The same to you.
你也一样。
二：询问周末活动/假期计划：
What are you going to do this weekend/ summer vacation
这个周末/今年暑假你打算做些什么？
What's your plan
你的计划是什么？
Have you decided where to go
你决定去哪里了吗？
Who will you go with
你会和谁一起去？
What will you do there
你会在那儿做些什么？
How long will you stay there
你打算在那里待多长时间？
Have a good trip.
旅途愉快！
Have a good time!
玩得开心！
三、讨论旅行：
How was your weekend/holiday/trip
你的周末/假期/旅行怎么样？
Where did you go
你去哪里了？
Who did you go with
你跟谁一起去了？
What did you do
你做了些什么事？
How long did you stay there
你在那里待了多长时间？
Have you ever been to……
你去过……吗？
How many times have you been there
你去过那里多少次？
四、约会：
Would you like to go with me
你愿意和我一起去吗？
Can I take……with me
我可以带……吗？
How shall we go there
我们怎么去那里呢？
When and where shall we meet
我们何时何地见面？
Let’s make it a little earlier.
让我们把时间订早一点儿。
五、问路：
Excuse me, where is the……
打扰一下，……在哪里？
How can I get to the……
我怎么去……？
Can you tell me the way to the ……
你能告诉我去……的路吗？
Could you please tell me how I can get to the……
你能告诉我怎么去……吗？
How far is it (from here)
（离这儿)多远？
You can walk there.
你可以走着去那儿。
You can go there on foot/by bus/subway.
你可以步行/坐公交车/乘地铁去那儿。
You can take a bus.
你可以坐公交车。
Which bus should/can I take？
我应该/可以坐几路公交车呢？
You'd better take the No.3 bus (to the ……).
你可以乘坐3路车(去……)。
You will find the ……is on your left/right.
你会发现……在你的左边/右边。
You can't miss it.
你不会错过的。
六、看病：
What's wrong with you
What's the matter with you
你怎么了？
What happened (to you)？
发生什么事了？
I have a headache/toothache/fever.
我头疼/牙疼/发烧。
My head hurts.
我头疼。
I'm sorry to hear that.
听到这件事我很难过。
Have you taken your temperature
你量体温了吗？
Yes, I have.
是的，我量了。
When did it start？
什么时候开始的？
How long have you been like this
你像这样多久了
Have you seen the doctor？
你看医生了吗？
You should go to see a doctor.
你最好去看医生。
How are you feeling now
你现在感觉怎么样 ？
Much better.
好多了。
Even worse.
更糟糕了。
Is it serious
严重吗？
Nothing serious.
不严重。
How often should I take the medicine
我应该多长时间吃一次药？
Take this medicine three times a day.
每天吃三次药。
Have a good rest and you will be better soon.
好好休息，不久之后你会好起来的。
Drink enough water and have a good rest.
喝足够的水，好好休息。
You'd better stay in bed and have a good rest.
你最好卧床好好休息。
七、打电话用语：
May I speak to ……
我可以和……通电话吗？
Speaking./This is ……speaking.
我是……
Who’s that
你是谁？
Hold on, please.
请稍等。
Sorry, he/she isn’t in.
抱歉，他/她不在家。
Can you take a message for me
Can I leave a message to……
我可以给他留言吗？
八、购物：
Can I help you？
需要帮忙吗？
Yes, please.
是的。
What can I do for you
我能为你做些什么？
I'd like to buy /I want to buy……
我想要买……
Can I try it on
我可以试穿吗？
Sure.
当然。
What size do you want
你想要多大尺寸？
What /How about this one
这个怎么样？
Can you show me a bigger one
可以给我看看大一点儿的吗？
Do you have any other kind/size/color
还有别的款式/尺码/颜色吗？
How much is it/are they
它/它们多少钱？
Do you have a cheaper one
有便宜点儿的吗？
Can you make it cheaper
能便宜点儿吗？
I'll take it. Here is the money.
我买了，给您钱。
九、点餐：
May I take your order
你可以点餐了吗？
What would you like to eat/drink
你想要吃/喝什么？
I 'd like ……
我想要……
Anything else？
还要别的吗？
Is that all
就这些吗？
How will you pay for it, by Wechat or Alipay
你用微信还是支付宝付款？
Can I pay for it by Wechat
我可以用微信支付吗？
十、提建议
Let's do sth.
让我们……
Shall we do sth？
让我们……，好吗？
What/How about doing……
做……怎么样？
Why not do sth /Why don‘t you do sth
为什么不……？
You'd better do sth.
你最好……
常见答语：
Good idea! 好主意！
Great! 棒极了！
Sounds good. 听起来不错。
十一、询问看法、评价：
What do you think of……
How do you like……
你认为……怎么样？
同意看法/观点：
You are right.
你说得对。
I agree with you.
我同意（你的看法）。
I think so.
我也这样认为。
不同意看法/观点：
Sorry, I don't think so.
抱歉，我认为不是这样。
Sorry, I don't agree with you.
抱歉，我不同意。
十二、表示邀请：
Would you like to……with me
Do you want to ……with me
你想和我一起……吗？
接受邀请：Yes, I'd love to.
/Sure. /Certainly. / Of course./ With pleasure.
是的，我愿意。/当然。/非常乐意。
拒绝邀请：Sorry，I'd love to, but…….
抱歉，我想去，但是……
I'm afraid I can’t.
我恐怕不能去。
十三、其他：
询问天气：
What's the weather like？
How's the weather
天气怎么样？
It's sunny/rainy/cloudy/windy……
天气是晴朗的/多雨的/多云的/有风的……
What's the temperature
温度是多少？
(以上句子可以变换时态)
Which season do you like best (What's your favorite season )
你最喜欢什么季节？
Why do you like ……
你为什么喜欢……
询问时间/日期：
What's the time
What time is it
几点了？
What's the date today
今天是几月几号？
What day is it today
今天是星期几？
When were you born
你什么时候出生的？
询问职业：
What does your father do
What's your father's job
What is your father
你爸爸是干什么的？
How does he go to work
他怎么去上班？
询问年龄：
How old are you
What's your age
你多大了？
询问外貌：
What does ……look like
……长什么样？
询问性格：
What is …… like
……是什么样的人？
询问数量：
How many+名词复数 +are there in……
……有多少……？
How much+不可数名词……
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