资源简介

(共52张PPT)
Unit2 No rules，No order.
初
中
英
语
人
教
版
（2025春）
七
年
级
下
册
SectionB How can rules help us
1a -Reading plus
规则怎样帮助我们
Warm up
Do you have any troubles（烦恼） When you have troubles, how do you solve them
规则：文明的基石
规则是人类文明的基石，是社会得以有序运转的保障。从远古时代的部落禁忌到现代社会的法律体系，规则始终维系着群体生活的边界与秩序。它如同无形的轨道，引导着人们的行为方向；它又像公正的标尺，衡量着每个人的权利义务。规则不是束缚的枷锁，而是自由的保障，确保每个人在追求自身利益时不致侵害他人。一个尊重规则的社会，才能实现真正的公平与进步。规则意识体现着公民素养，彰显着文明程度。唯有恪守规则，人类才能构建和谐共处的美好世界。
Today we will
learn a passage
about the troubles caused by the rules
1a
What are some of the rules in your home What do you think about them 你家有哪些规矩？你觉得他们怎么样？
I can only see friends on weekends.
You must wash your own clothes.
Don’t fight with your sisters.
Don’t leave the door open at night.
Don’t run in the house.
I must do my homework before watching TV.
Family Rules
boring？
useful？
improntant？
interesting？
1b
Read Alice’s letter to Dr Know and Dr Know’s reply. Then answer the questions.读爱丽丝给诺恩博士的信以及诺恩博士的回信。然后回答问题。
1. Why is Alice unhappy
2. Does Dr Know think Alice is right
Because there are too many rules in her life.
No, he doesn’t.
1. 爱丽丝为什么不开心？
2. 知心博士认为爱丽丝是对的吗？
Dear Dr Know.
Help! There are too many rules in my life! Every morning, I have to make my bed before breakfast. I have to hurry to school because I can’t be late for school. When I’m at school, I mustn’t use my phone in class either. And I have to wear the uniform.
中英对译
亲爱的知心博士：
救命！我的生活中有太多规则了！每天早上，我必须在早餐前整理床铺。我必须赶紧去学校，因为我上学不能迟到。在学校的时候，我也不能在课堂上使用手机。而且我必须穿校服。
After school, there are even more rules! I have to finish my homework first. I can only play basketball after I practise the piano. I can’t hang out with my friends on weekdays. I know some rules are important, but this is awful! What can I do
Yours,
Alice
中英对译
放学后，规则甚至更多！我必须先完成家庭作业。只有在练习完弹钢琴后我才能打篮球。在工作日我不能和朋友们出去玩。我知道一些规则很重要，但这太糟糕了！我能做什么呢？
你的，
爱丽丝
Dear Alice,
Yes, there are many rules in life! But they can help you to become a better person.
You mustn’t be late for class. That shows respect for your class and teacher. You can’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit.
中英对译
亲爱的爱丽丝：
是的，生活中有许多规则！但它们能帮助你成为一个更好的人。你一定不能上课迟到。那表示对班里同学和老师的尊重。你不能在课堂上使用手机，因为你需要专注学习。你必须穿校服，因为它能培养学校精神。
You can also think about the things you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can relax after you finish your homework. And you can hang out with friends at weekends!
I know it’s hard, but rules can help to make the world better. Remember: No rules, no order!
Best,
Dr Know
中英对译
你也可以想想你能做的事！你可以在家里使用手机。完成作业后你可以放松。而且周末你可以和朋友出去玩！我知道这很难，但规则能帮助让世界更美好。记住：没有规矩，不成方圆！
最好的祝福，
知心博士
长难句剖析
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1. I have to hurry to school because I can’t be late for
school. (教材P14 1b)
主句
because引导的原因状语从句
( )
主句谓语为“have to+动词原形”
( )
从句谓语为“can’t+动词原形”
长难句剖析
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2. You can also think about the things you can do!
(教材P14 1b)
主句
定语从句
*在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
( )
修饰先行词things
长难句剖析
P
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3. I know it’s hard, but rules can help to make the world better. (教材P14 1b)
第一分句
第二分句
省略引导词that的宾语从句，作know的宾语
“ make+sth.+adj.”结构
知识点1
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Why is Alice unhappy (教材P14 1b)
unhappy / n h pi/ adj. 不快乐的；不高兴的；不满的
由“un-(否定前缀)+ happy”构成
[形容词]可作定语或表语。
be unhappy to do sth. 做某事不开心
be unhappy with/about/at sth. 对……感到不满意
He is unhappy to hear the bad news.听到这个坏消息他
很不开心。
知识点1
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Why is Alice unhappy (教材P14 1b)
unhappy / n h pi/ adj. 不快乐的；不高兴的；不满的
由“un-(否定前缀)+ happy”构成
—You look unhappy today. What’s wrong 你今天看起来不开心，
怎么了
—I’m unhappy about my grades.我对我的成绩不满意。
【词缀学习】un-为否定前缀，意为“不；未；非；反”，常用在形容词前构成其反义词。
real — unreal( adj. 不真实的) clear — unclear( adj. 不清 楚的) friendly — unfriendly( adj. 不友善的） lucky — unlucky( adj. 不幸的)
知识点2
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2. When I’m at school, I mustn’t use my phone in class either. (教材P14 1b)
either / a (r) ; i (r)/ adv. 也（用于否定词组后）
【辨析】too, either, also 与 as well
too 常用于肯定句或疑问句的句末，其前加不加逗号均可。 I can help you, too. 我也可以帮你。
Can I come too 我也来行吗？
知识点2
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【辨析】too, either, also 与 as well
either 常用于否定句句末，其前通常不加逗号。 My father can’t go there either.我父亲也去不了那里。
also 常用于肯定句句中，一般放在连系动词be、情态动词、助动词之后，实义动词之前。 Mary is also 15 years old. 玛丽也15岁了。
She also has milk for breakfast. 她早餐也喝牛奶。
as well 常用于肯定句或疑问句的句末，其前不加逗号。 She can sing and dance as well. 她会唱歌，也会跳舞。
Are they coming as well 他们也来吗？
知识点3
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3. I can only play basketball after I practise the piano. (教材P14 1b)
practise doing sth. 练习做某事
You need to practise English every day. 你需要每天练习英语。(作及物动词)
Tom practised really hard. 汤姆练习得很刻苦。(作不
及物动词)
practise / pr kt s/ v. 训练；练习
[动词]其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
知识点3
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These foreigners are practising speaking Chinese. 这些
外国人正在练习说汉语。
【典例】用所给词的适当形式填空。
Practice makes perfect. So it’s best for us to practise _____ (run) on the playground every evening.
解析：practise doing sth.“练习做某事”为固定结构，故
填running。
知识点4
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4. I can’t hang out with my friends on weekdays. (教材P14 1b)
hang out 闲逛；常去某处
I feel happy when I hang out with my friends and do something together. 当我和朋友出去玩,一起做一些事
情时,我感到很开心。
知识点4
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hang
悬挂；垂下
（被）绞死
过去式为hung
过去式为hanged
【拓展】hang作动词时的常见义项：
知识点5
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5. You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit. (教材P14 1b)
build /b ld/ v. 创建，培养；建造
(1) [动词] 创建，培养
You need to build trust with your team members. 你需
要与你的团队成员建立信任。
过去式为 built
知识点5
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(2)[动词] 建造
The touching story shows us that love and care can build
a bridge between humans and animals. 这个感人的故事
告诉我们,爱和关怀可以在人类和动物之间架起一座桥梁。
【拓展】[名词] 体形，体格，身材 常用单数形式。
(of) medium build 中等身材
She is of medium build with long black hair. 她中等身材,有一
头乌黑的长发。
知识点6
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spirit / sp r t/ n. 精神；情绪
(1)[可数名词]&[不可数名词] 精神
team spirit 团队精神
the spirit of... ……精神
This activity is a good chance to develop your practical skills and team spirit. 这项活动是一个培养你的实践技能和团队精神的好机会。
Playing basketball teaches me the spirit of teamwork and never giving up. 打篮球教会我团队合作和永不放弃的精神。
知识点6
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(2)作“情绪”讲时，常用复数形式。
be in high/low spirits 情绪高涨/低落
She is in low spirits. Let’s cheer her up. 她情绪低落，
咱们让她振作起来吧。
知识点7
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6. You can also think about the things you can do! (教材P14 1b)
think about 思考；考虑
同义短语为think of。其中，about/of 是介词，后可接名词、
代词或动词-ing 形式作宾语。
I just want you to think about your future. 我只是想让你们思
考一下你们的未来。
Think about it, Mike. What makes you happy 想想吧，迈克。什么让你快乐
知识点2
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I’m thinking about going to Hong Kong. 我正在考虑去香港。
【拓展】think of 还可意为“想起”，但 think about无此含义。
When people say Chinese culture, we often think of paper cutting. 当人们说起中国文化时，我们经常会想到剪纸。
知识点8
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7. You can relax after you finish your homework. (教材P14 1b)
relax /r l ks/ v. 放松；休息
第三人称单数形式为relaxes
Don’t be nervous. Just relax. 不要紧张，放松点。(作不及物动词)
Sit down and relax your feet. 坐下来歇歇脚吧。(作及物动词)
知识点2
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relax v.
放松；休息
relaxing adj. 令人放松的（多用于描述事或物）
relaxed adj. 放松的（多用于描述人）
【拓展】
中英对译
亲爱的知心博士：
你能帮帮我吗？我在家和学校都不得不遵守太多规则。我必须每天打扫我的房间，而且我不能让书桌变得不整洁。在学校，我不能穿自己的衣服。我也不能戴我最喜欢的帽子。放学后，我可以看电视，但只有在我完成作业，遛完狗，做完许多其他事情之后才能看！
我甚至在周末都不能放松，因为我必须每天练小提琴！我从来都没有乐趣。我能做什么呢？
你的，
埃里克
2b
Choose three important rules from 2a.Discuss the questions with a partner.
从2a中选择三个重要的规则。与同伴讨论这些问题。
Why is each rule important What is your advice for each rule
规则 理由 建议
Have to clean my room everyday It’s important because that can help us develop good living habits. We should put things away after we
finish using them.
Can't let my desk get untidy It's important because that can help us to become a tidy and clean person We can clean ourselves desk
every day
Can't wear my own clothes It’s important because that can help us focus on learning. We can wear our own clothes on weekends.
答案不唯一
2c
Write a reply to Eric as Dr Know.Give him some advice.给埃里克写一封他所知道的回信。给他一些建议。
答案不唯一
Dear Eric,
I know it can be difficult to follow many rules. But rules can be good for us, and they are there for a reason. Here are some ideas to make things easier.
Try to make a simple plan for your day. This can help you do your housework quickly and still have time for fun.
Tell your parents how you feel. Ask if you can have some free time too. You can say, “Mum and Dad, I need some time to relax after doing my homework.”
2c
Write a reply to Eric as Dr Know.Give him some advice.给埃里克写一封他所知道的回信。给他一些建议。
答案不唯一
Dear Eric,
See if someone else can help you with your housework. Maybe your friend can help. You can say, “Can you help me walk the dog ”
Try to make your chores fun. You can listen to music while you are doing housework. For example, play your favourite songs while cleaning your room.
Remember, it’s okay to ask for help and take time for yourself. Rules are important, but so is having fun.
Best wishes，
Dr Know
*Project Make rules制定班规
3a
In groups, choose one goal that you hope your class can achieve.分组选择一个你希望你的班级能够实现的目标。
learn better
have fun in school
get along well
take care of the classroom
学得更好
在学校过得愉快
和睦相处
爱护教室
*Project Make rules制定班规
3b
Brainstorm 5-10 rules to help your class to achieve the goal. Write them down.集体讨论5-10条规则，帮助你的班级实现目标。写下来。
*Project Make rules制定班规
Rule1 Don't eat snacks in the classes（课堂） Rule6 Stay focused during lessons.
Rule2 Don't use your phone in class Rule7 Complete homework on time.
Rule3 Arrive on time for class. Rule8 Keep the classroom clean.
Rule4 Respect teachers and classmates. Rule9 Help and encourage others.
Rule5 Raise your hand before speaking. Rule10 Bring all required materials.
答案不唯一
3b
Brainstorm 5-10 rules to help your class to achieve the goal. Write them down.集体讨论5-10条规则，帮助你的班级实现目标。写下来。
*Project Make rules制定班规
Rule1 不要在课堂上吃零食 Rule6 上课时保持专注。
Rule2 不要在课堂上使用手机 Rule7 按时完成作业。
Rule3 准时上课。 Rule8 保持教室干净。
Rule4 尊重老师和同学。 Rule9 帮助和鼓励他人。
Rule5 发言前请举手。 Rule10 带上所有需要的材料。
答案不唯一
3C
Work together to design a poster for your rules. Think of interesting ways to present the rules.一起为你的规则设计一张海报。想出有趣的方法来展示规则。
*Project Make rules制定班规
3d
Share your rules in class. Vote for your favourite set of class rules.在课堂上分享你的规则。为你最喜欢的一套班规投票。
*Project Make rules制定班规
Checklist Assessment(评价) Total stars Your stars
Beautiful design(设计精美) ★★★
Rich content(内容丰富) ★★★
Sparkling thinking and creative ideas(思维创新) ★★★
Clear and fluent presentation (表达清晰且流畅) ★★★
*Reading plus
Rules around us
MUSEUM No flash photography.
Do not bring food or drink near exhibits.
Do not touch exhibits.
No Smoking.
Turn off or silence your phones.
Do not push others to get to the front of the crowd.
Watch your step around exhibits.
Do not shout or make loud noises.
*Reading plus
Rules around us
博物馆 禁止使用闪光灯拍照。
请勿将食物或饮料靠近展品。
请勿触摸展品。
禁止吸烟。
关闭手机或调至静音。
请勿推搡他人以挤到人群前面。
在展品周围小心行走。
请勿大声喧哗。
我们身边的规则
*Reading plus
Rules around us
ZOO Do not feed the animals.
Do not litter.
Do not shout or make loud noises.
Do not disturb the animals.
Do not climb over or put your hands or arms through fences.
No flash photography.
No smoking.
Follow instructions when you take part in activities.
*Reading plus
Rules around us
动物园 请勿投喂动物。
请勿乱扔垃圾。
请勿大声喧哗。
请勿打扰动物。
请勿翻越围栏或将手、手臂伸进围栏。
禁止使用闪光灯拍照。
禁止吸烟。
参加活动时请听从指令。
*Reading plus
Rules around us
CONCERT HALL Arrive early or on time.
Wear formal clothes.
Take your seats quickly and do not block the aisles.
No filming or photography.
Turn off your phones.
Do not talk during the performance.
Clap only at the end of the performances.
*Reading plus
Rules around us
音乐厅 提前或准时到达。
穿正式服装。
快速就座，不要堵塞过道。
禁止拍照或摄影。
关闭手机。
演出期间请勿交谈。
仅在演出结束时鼓掌。
*Reading plus
Rules around us
SWIMMING POOL Do not run in the pool area.
Do not dive or jump in the pool.
Children and swimming learners must always be with a good swimmer.
Do not bring food or drink to the pool area.
Wear swimsuits in the pool.
Only change clothes in the correct areas.
No pets allowed.
Shower before entering the pool.
*Reading plus
Rules around us
游泳池 请勿在泳池区域奔跑。
请勿在泳池中潜水或跳跃。
儿童和游泳初学者必须始终与一名擅长游泳的人在一起。
请勿将食物或饮料带进泳池区域。
在泳池中要穿泳衣。
只能在正确的区域更换衣物。
禁止携带宠物。
进入泳池前要淋浴。
文章主旨
“不同公共场所的行为规范”，通过列举具体场景中的禁止事项和注意事项，强调遵守
公共秩序、尊重他人及保护环境的重要性。
核心要点提炼：
1. 场所分类：
博物馆/展览馆（如禁止触摸展品、关闭手机）
动物园（如禁止投喂动物、保持安静）
剧院/演出场所（如准时到场、禁止拍照）
游泳池（如禁止奔跑、需穿泳衣）
2. 共同主题：
尊重规则：遵守场所特定要求（如禁烟、禁闪光灯）。
安全第一：避免危险行为（如游泳池禁止跳水、儿童需监护）。
文明礼仪：保持安静、不推挤、不乱丢垃圾。
环境保护：不破坏设施、不干扰动植物。
3. 深层意义： 通过规范行为保障公共空间的秩序、安全与和谐体验。
1
Read the signs and write the names of the four places in the boxes above.阅读路标，在上面的方框中写出四个地方的名称。
Reading plus.
SWIMMING POOL
ZOO
MUSEUM
CONCERT HALL
2
Introduce the rules and explain why they are important.介绍规则并解释为什么它们很重要。
Reading plus.
Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the... Before you enter, please listen to our rules. First, you must...
女士们、先生们，欢迎来到……在您进入之前，请听一下我们的规则。首先，您必须……
示例
Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the concert hall. Before you enter, please listen to our rules. First, you must take your seats quickly and don’t block the aisles. That shows you are a polite person. Second, you must turn off your phones so that you can focus on the performance. Third, you can’t talk during the performance because doing that may disturb others.What’s more，no littering here and there. Then we can keep the hall tidy and clean. I know it’s hard to follow the rules. But rules can make you enjoy the music happily here. Remember: No rules, no order. That’s all, thank you.
中英对译
女士们先生们，欢迎来到音乐厅。在你进入之前，请听我们的规则。首先，你们必须迅速入座，不要堵住过道。这表明你是一个有礼貌的人。第二，你必须关掉手机，这样你才能专注于表演。第三，你不能在表演时说话，因为那样做可能会打扰别人。更重要的是，不要到处乱扔垃圾。然后我们可以保持大厅整洁干净。我知道遵守规则很难。但是规则可以让你在这里快乐地享受音乐。记住:没有规则，就没有秩序。就这些，谢谢。
课后作业
1 背Unit2SectionB 1b文章
2 完成练习册相应习题
3 预习Unit3SectionA 1a-语音
4 写一篇你的日常生活中对规则的思考（不限字数）（文体：议论文）用中文写
Please finish your English homework on time
Doing a good student.
Thank you

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