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(共33张PPT)
第2课时 Section A 3a-3c
初中英语 / 人教版 / 八年级下册
Unit 10
I’ve had this bike for three years.
01
Lead-in
05
Language points
03
While-reading
02
Pre-reading
06
Exercises
04
Post-reading
07
Summary
08
Homework
01
02
03
04
语言能力
思维品质
文化意识
学习能力
学习目标
掌握下列词汇：junior, junior high school, clear, clear out, bedroom , no longer, own, railway, part, part with, certain, as for, honest, to be honest
while, truthful
通过学习一家人庭院售卖捐款儿童之家的故事使学生开拓视野,学会处理闲置物品,引导学生养成勤俭节约的好习惯,乐于奉献爱心的好品质。
通过回答问题，判断正误，完成思维导图，能够说出文章中庭院旧货销售的物品名称，拥有的时间以及处理的方式等细节信息，
培养学生用英语思维的能力和初步运用英语交际的能力，使学生能够在生活情景中运用所学语言，达到交流的目的。
Do you know other ways to deal with your old thinhs
give them away 赠送
clear them out 清除
put them away 收存
We could also have yard sales to sell the old things.
Read the passage again and match
each Para. with the main ideas:
Para1
Para 2
Para 3
Father’s feeling
and things
The reasons for
yard sale.
children’s feeling
and things
Tips(提示)2: Pay attention to the first or last sentences of each paragraph.
3a
Read the passage quickly once more and answer the question.
What is his family going
to sell at the yard sale
going to sell
son
daughter
father
They are going to sell old toys and football shirts at the yard sale.
a train and railway set,
a toy monkey
certain toys
football shirts
Read Para.1 carefully and answer questions.
How old is the son
Why did they decide to have a yard sale
3. What do they want to do with the money from the sale
The son is in junior high school.
Because the children are growing up fast. As their children get bigger, their house seems to get smaller.
They want to gave the money to a children’s home.
My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger，our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a children’s home.
成长，长大
get系动词 变得
seem to+do 好像，似乎
当...时候，随着 引导时间状语从句
=at a yard sale
give the money to...把钱捐给儿童之家
Look at the pictures and predict:
1.How many people are mentioned
in this passage？ Who are they
2. What are they holding(拿)
3. What will the article talk about
They are son, daughter
and their father.
Three.
The son is holding a model plane.
The daughter is holding a toy bear.
It may talk something about toys.
Read the passage quickly and find out the general idea.
◆What does the article talk about
A. The house.
B. The yard sale.
C. The father.
Tips(提示)1: Pay attention to
The title or the pictures
The first or last sentences of each paragraph
Read Para.2 ﹠ 3 carefullyagain and fill in the blanks.
They have decided to each sell ____ things.
His son has owned a train and railway set since his _______ birthday. He played with it almost until he was about ______.
His son slept next to the ________ every night when he was a child.
The daughter was more _______________ although she felt sad to part with certain toys,
The father did not want to give up his _______________.
five
fourth
seven
monkey
understanding
football shirts
Read Para.2&3 carefully and fill in the chart.
who what when how why
son
daughter
father
a train and railway set
toy monkey
certain toys
footable
shirts
since his fourth birthday
when he was child
quite sad and wanted to keep it
sad but understanding
didn’t want to give up
played with it every week until he was 7
slept next to it every night
elder sister
Can you infer(推断） who the saddest of the three is
A. the son B. the daughter C. the father
现在完成时态，已经做过某事
clear; adj.清楚的，明白的 clear out 动词短语
定语从句
no longer的意思是“不再，不复”强调时间不再，与延续性动词连用=not…any longer.
He no longer lives here.
no more 强调次数不再，与非延续性动词连用=not…any more
The farmer no more plants fruit trees.
引导让步状语从句
不与but连用
现在完成时态have\has+v.p.p
否定形式have\has+not+v.p.p
for+一段时间
与延续性动词连用
since+过去的时间点
since+过去时的句子
since+时间段+ago
与延续性动词连用
表示“自从…”用于完成时
比较级，更懂事
v. part with sth.放弃\交出
(不舍得的东西) give up
1)adj. 某事\某人\某种
certain students
2)确实的\肯定的\确定的
be certain to do sth.
be certain of\about sth.
be certain +从句
Read the passage and choose (T) or (F).
My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in high school.
Our house really get smaller.
My son was quite sad at first.
My daughter felt happy to part with certain toys.
I have to give up my football shirts.
Tip:认真阅读题目信息,找
出文中支持句,讲行判断
F
junior high school
F
seems to
T
sad
F
T
3b
Read the article again and answer the questions.
1. Why did they decide to have a yard sale
2. What do they want to do with the money from the sale
3. Why does the son want to keep his train and railway set
Because the children are growing up fast. As their children get bigger, their house seems to get smaller.
They want to give the money to a children's home.
They don’t have enough space.
He wants to keep his train and railway set because he has had it since his fourth birthday and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.
3b
Read the article again and answer the questions.
4. How can the old toys be useful again
5. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things What would you do with the money you raise
You can sell the old toys to the people who need them.
You can give them away to people in need.
Old toys can bring joy to children who don't have money to buy toys.
Yes, I have.
I would give it to the charity.
3c
Find the words or phrases in the article which can be replaced with the ones below and write them next to the words.
lose — part with kids— ___________
truthful — _________ many—___________
some time—_________ even though—_______
quickly—_________ older—_________
children
honest
a lot of
a while
although
fast
growing up
被替换
v. part with sth.放弃\交出
(不舍得的东西)
诚实的
一会儿
We want to have a 3. .
Yard Sale
The reason
The son
The daughter
The writer
The children are1. .
The house seems to2. .
We’ll give the money to 4. .
He was quite 5. .
He wanted to keep a 6. set and his 7. .
She was more 8. .
She felt 9. to part with certain toys.
He wanted to keep his 10. .
He is getting 11. .
growing up fast
get smaller
yard sale
sad
train and railway
toy monkey
understanding
sad
football shirts
older
children's home
Retell the passage by filling in the mind map.
as for+名\代词\动名词
“至于”
放弃\失去
give up doing sth.
说实话，老实说
=to tell the truth
=honestly
一会儿，一段时间
1、We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. 我们已经从我们的卧室里清理出许多东西。（P75）
【详解】clear out意为“清理；丢掉”，为“动词+副词”结构的短语，代词做其宾语时要放在clear和out中间，其中clear为动词，意为“清理；清除”。
你房间里的架子旧了，而且没什么用，把它丢掉吧。The shelf in your room is old and useless. Clear it out.
【考点辨析】clear out, clean out
clear out与clean out这两个短语都意为“使……干净”，但实际意思是不同的，clear out意为“使……被清除掉；使……空出来”，而 clean out则意为“使……清洁”。
2、We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use我们决定每个人都卖掉我们不再使用的五件东西。（P75）
【详解】no longer意为“不再；不复”，通常置于be动词之后，实义动词之前。no longer可与not...any longer相互转换。
这种毛衣不再流行。This kind of sweater is not in fashion any longer.
【考点辨析】no longer, no more
（1）no longer相当于not...any longer，强调时间或状态上的“不再”，常与延续性动词连用。
他不再是小孩子了。 He isn't child any longer.
（2）no more相当于 not...any more，强调数量或程度上的“不再”，常与非延续性动词连用。
时光一去不复返。 Time lost will return no more.
3、For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. 例如，自从他四岁生日以来，他就拥有的轨道火车，他几乎每周都玩它，直到他大约七岁为止。（P75）
【详解】own在此处为及物动词，意为“拥有”，相当于have，后面可直接跟宾语，含有在法律上具有所有权的意味，其主语一般为人，其后选择表示房屋、土地、船舶等有形物体的名词做宾语。
我没有任何值钱的东西。I don't own anything of any value.
【考点拓展】（1）own为代词时，意为“属于自己的”，常用于两种结构： of one's own（某人自己的）；on one's own（单独地；独立地）。
我需要一间属于自己的房子。I need house of my own.
（2）own为形容词时，意为“（用于强调）自己的；本人的”，常做定语修饰名词。当名词前有形容词性物主代词修饰时，其结构为：形容词性物主代词+own+名词，表示“某人自己的……”。
我亲眼看到那次事故的全过程。I saw the whole accident with my own eyes.
4、My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys. 我的女儿更能善解人意，尽管她也觉得要和某些玩具分开很伤心。（P75）
【详解】①part with意为“放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）”，是“动词介词”结构的短语，后可接名词或代词做宾语。part在此为动词，意为“离开；分开”。
放弃自己最喜爱的东西是不容易的。It's not easy to part with one's favorite things.
【考点辨析】part from, part with
（1）part from意为“分开，离开”，多用于人；part with相当于give up，意为“卖掉，放弃，交出，断绝关系，跟……分别”，主要用于物，也可用于人。
（2）part from表示“分手，分开”时，为非延续性动词短语，不能表示“持久”的意思，from后接表示人的名词或代词。be parted from sb. 意为“与某人分离”。
他不愿和孩子们分离。He hates being parted from the children.
要和老房子分开了，我们感到很伤心。 We felt sad to part with the old house.
②certain为形容词，意为“某种；某事；某人”。certain用于名词前，做定语，修饰可数名词单数时常与冠词a连用。在表示“某一”时，常用“ certain+单数可数名词”，而在表示“某些”时，常用“certain+复数名词”。
有些事情就是没法和我母亲讨论。There are certain things I just can't discuss with my mother.
【考点辨析】certain, some
（1）certain意为“某，某些”，既可修饰单数可数名词也可修饰复数名词，但表示“某一”时，certain之前要加不定冠词a
一班的一名学生在歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖。A certain student from Class One won first prize in the singing competition.
（2）some意为“某个，某一”时，其本身已涵盖“一”的概念，因此仅用于修饰单数可数名词。修饰可数名词复数时，意为“一些”。
出于某种原因，他没有参加会议。 He didn't attend the meeting for some reason.
【考点拓展】（1）certain为形容词，还意为“确定的；无疑的”，不用于名词前，在句中做表语，与sure同义，常用于以下两种结构：
be certain of/about对……有把握
be certain+that/what/who/how/when...肯定……
你确定是那样吗？ Are you certain about that
（2）certain的副词形式为certainly，意为“当然可以”，常用于口语中，回答别人的请求。
你能帮我倒垃圾吗？—Could you please help me take out the trash
当然可以。—Certainly.
5、As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for while now. 至于我，我不想失去我的足球衣，但是，说实话，我现在暂时不踢了。（P75）
【详解】①as for意为“至于；关于”，为固定短语，其中for为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词做宾语，用于连接前面所谈论的内容，并转入开始谈论新话题。
至于回去，那简直是不可能的。As for going back, that is quite impossible.
②to be honest是动词不定式短语，相当于to tell (you) the truth或者honestly speaking，常放于句首、句中或句末，做插入语。类似的短语还有to be exact（确切地说）等
说实话，我不是自己做的这件事。To be honest, didn't do it by myself.
说实在的，这是我曾读过的最好的书之一。
To be honest, it was one of the best books that I've ever read.
【考点拓展】（1）honest为形容词，意为“诚实的，老实的”，honest一词中h不发音，发音以元音音素/ /开头，若前面用不定冠词要用an，其反义词为dishonest“不诚实的”。
他勤奋老实。He is hard-working- and honest man.
【拓展】honest adj.诚实的；老实的
1. dishonest adj. 不诚实的 2. honesty n. 诚实 3. honestly adv. 诚实地，正直地
③while在这里为名词，意为“一段时间；一会儿”，常用单数形式，与不定冠词a连用。
I stayed there for short while. 我在那儿待了一小会儿。
【拓展】与while相关词组
in a while 不久，马上 quite a while 很长一段时间 once in a while 偶尔；有时
all the while 一直；始终 after a while 过了一会儿 for a while 暂时，一会儿
6、truthful诚实的；真实的（P75）
【详解】truthful为形容词，意为“（指人）诚实的”时，相当于honest；意为“（指事）真实的”时，相当于true，其副词形式为truthfully，意为“诚实地”；名词形式为truth，意为“实情；真相”，常用单数形式，与定冠词the连用。
我只有一个问题要问你，希望你如实回答。
I have only one question to ask you, and I want a truthful answer.
Exercises
PART 06
一、单项选择
1.— I wonder when you _______ the new watch.
— Well, I ______ it for two weeks.
A. have bought; have had B. bought; have bought
C. bought; have had D. have bought; have bought
2.— Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV It’s so funny!
— Well, no, to be _______, I think it’s quite silly.
A. curious B. brave C. gentle D. honest
3.________ milk, I drink it every morning.
A. As if B. As for C. As well D. For
4.He _______ the house, and you can put your things in it.
A. clearing B. clearing out
C. cleared D. has cleared out
C
D
B
D
二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
11．我们已经从厨房里清理出许多东西了。
We have already _______________ many things from the kitchen.
12．至于那份新的计划书，我觉得它是完美的。
___________ the new plan, I think it's fantastic.
cleared out
As for
13．我已经决定在车库售卖会上卖掉这些我不再使用的东西了。
I have decided to sell these things that I _________use in the garage sale.
14．要和我的飞机模型分开使得我很难过。
It made me feel sad to ____________ my model plane.
15．说实在的，我希望你能变得更加善解人意。
_______________, I hope you can become more understanding.
no longer
part with
To be honest
reason
Children grow fast
House seems smaller
what
To the children's home
A train and railway set
a toy monkey
Sad and want to keep them
Certain toys
sad but more understanding
football shirts
not give up
Each sell five things
From4-7 years old
Slept
every night
Haven’t played for
a while
16
Junior high
感谢观看
THANK YOU

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